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1846 Apr. 1
(C.), Julie St. Joseph: (Emmitsburg, Maryland)
 to (Bishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On St. Joseph's Day She approached the Holy Table for the first time. She told Sister Raphael, (S.C.) that she thought the house could not contain her joy. The Sisters renewed their vows on the Feast of the Annunciation. Julie prayed for Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.). Julie will be very happy in May because (Blanc) will be there. Her mother and oldest brother will come in June. Has (Blanc) seen her father and mother lately? Sister Marie Louise, (S.C.), sends her respects; all the children from New Orleans send their love.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


(1846) Apr. 1
Dufour, Father L(ouis): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc will see from what Dufour wrote to Father (Stephen) Rousselon how Father (Anthony Désiré Mégret) Maigret had cut off the question by retiring to his convent. The people of Lafayette, surprised at not seeing the bishop arrive to talk with them, complained to the trustees to have them arrange for Maigret to return to the presbytery. Maigret asked advice from Dufour who told him not to change again until orders from Blanc. At the meeting, the trustees said that Father (Francis) Abbadie, (S.J.) would come to be their pastor; that a young priest had already been sent from New Orleans since the Bishop has them starving in his house. Blanc can understand that Dufour was not too disposed to indulgence toward such rude people. It was resolved to submit the matter to Blanc's decision. Those who were good Christians came to Maigret's house; the others take their dead to the church without notifying the pastor allowing the young sacristan, whom Dufour sent away from St. Martin, to act as minister. There is no key or lock on the church. At St. Martin Lent is going well; 82 have already made their Easter Duty. But there are vices among those who call themselves townsfolk. Dufour suggests that Blanc authorize him to go after Mass to Pont Braux; they deserve it. Mr. Martin, who will be president of the trustees will agree. The people at the furthermost part of Fausse Pointe want to build their little mission chapel. The land is on the line of St. Martin parish according to Mr. Dumartret who sets it at the road leading from Mr. Neuville's to the lake. But whether one goes from St. Martin or New Iberia these people need instruction. They want to name it St. Anthony's Mr. Duclouet has given more than enough land, 14 arpents, and will make the deed in Blanc's name. Dufour also wishes to have the rules and customs for baptisms in the homes. About Blanc's affairs as Father (Giles F.) Martin's heir: Mr. Lebesque who wrote about burials, did not tell that two months before he had given Mr.Alfred an order for 106 gourdes on the fabrique which he said came from an exorbitant bill which his wife had paid in cash, and that when the fabrique had not accepted this order, he had had recourse to this story about burials. Another person also presented a bill for 100 gourdes as coming from a doctor who died before Martin. Dufour has asked Alfred six times to give him an account of this inheritance but he always evades it. Blanc should get 12 to 1400 piastres. Dufour advises him to write to Alfred to tell him to put everything in Dufour's hands, that Blanc must do so before leaving for Rome. Otherwise Alfred will do nothing.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 4to. - {12}


1846 (Apr. 1)
McLaughlin, Father Peter: St. Louis, Missouri
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

If Purcell has not written yet, he is not to write to St. Louis as he leaves today. Bishop (Peter Richard) Kenrick offered him a place in the Cathedral. Father (John) Timon advised him to return. Both say that the exeat is negative and faulty. He regrets that Purcell has taken back the altar stone, the only gift he ever gave him.

P.S. He complains that he cannot understand the words of Purcell's letter. He would have waited on Purcell in Cincinnati but for the threat of total suspension sent on to Cleveland.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {5}


 (Dated Mar. 2, postmarked Apr. 1.) 

1846 Apr. 1
Rappe, Father Louis Amadeus, and DeGoesbriand, Father Louis: Toledo, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

(In De Goesbriand's Hand) They include a copy of the statutes of the Archconfraternity of the Most Holy and Immaculate Heart of Mary which they desire Purcell to approve. They have placed a way of the cross in the church at Toledo, but have not blessed it, not knowing whether they had the power. They ask Purcell to inform them about this. Also Rappe wants to know if they can receive the faithful into the Archconfraternity of the scapular. They are well. The Sisters of Notre Dame continue their marvelous work. The sisters have arranged rooms for mass for themselves and the faithful which are also used as school rooms. He (De Goesbriand) has received a letter from his father who has renounced his desire to see him. Purcell is asked to remember him and his other relatives in Mass and prayers. He describes the ceremony of First Communion which was held at Maumee the previous Sunday, attended by many Protestants, and with community singing that affected everyone. The necessary condition for the erection of a chapter of the confraternity is a request for it made to the bishop of the diocese. Father Rappe will enclose this petition. (In Rappe's Hand) He offers his homage and asks the petition mentioned above by Father DeGoesbriand. He speaks of the bravery of Bretons which his friend has not lost, despite his humility and modesty. P.S. He sets out for Lower Sandusky but expects to be back at Toledo for the Holy Week. He asks for prayers.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - (French) - {5}


1846 Apr. 1
Sanduis(?), Fred(eri)c: Lyons, (France)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

In compliance with the decision of the Association of the Propagation of the Faith to send New Orleans 2250 francs out of the 1845 collections, Blanc will find a draft on Veuve Guerin and Sons, bankers at Lyons. Sanduis signs as treasurer.

V-5-e - L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 2
De La Hailandiere, Celestine Bishop of Vincennes: Vincennes, Indiana
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Application has been made, yesterday, for admission to the diocese by Father Henry Herzog, formerly of Purcell's diocese. He is thoroughly recommended by the German priest at Louisville, Kentucky, but De La Hailandiere suspects that there may be something wrong since Purcell let him go out of the diocese. He asks Purcell to tell him simply what the facts are and what Purcell thinks of his qualities.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {5}


1846 Apr. 2
Masnou, C.M., Father J.: Assumption Seminary, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

A young Spaniard told Masnou that the new Archbishop for Santiago Cuba had not been named and that some believed the same archbishop would resume his place. The present administrator is (Father?) Jean Pacheco; he did not know if he had been approved by the Archbishop or the Holy Father. Masnou is awaiting Blanc's word before sanding (Pedro de Alcantara Jimenes). Masnou has read his dimissorials which Father (John) Llebaria, (C.M.), brought; they are in order if Pacheco is administrator. In three weeks Masnou will need 600 piastres to pay some debts and make some purchases.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 2
Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e St. John Baptist: (Second German Coast, Louisiana)
 to Bishop An(thony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's letter came yesterday. The date Blanc has chosen suits him very well as he will have more time to prepare his people for Confirmation and First Communion on the 21st. Father (J.M.) Mignard, (C.M.) seemed distressed at Blanc's letter. He is a good and holy priest; he is loved as if he had been here for years. Mina's fear is that the (Vincentian) Superior believes that it was he who enticed him to St. John Baptist but Mina knows nothing of a plan to leave the Congregation and Mignard has never talked of it. He asked to spend some time here because he said he did not have enough to do where he was. The Superior could have thought that Mignard and Mina had an agreement that he was to leave the Congregation.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1846 Apr. 3
(Kenrick), Bishop Peter Richard: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

One of the missionaries of the diocese has asked (Kenrick) to write Blanc about a picture of the Blessed Virgin sent from Modena and addressed to the Bishop of New Orleans. Since it might arrive during Blanc's absence (Kenrick) asks him to have someone send it to him. (Kenrick) hopes to see Blanc at the next council. If Blanc came through St. Louis (Kenrick) could accompany him to Baltimore, either by way of the lakes or by the beautiful river without water as the late Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté called it.

V-5-3 - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 3
LeBlanc, Aug(ust), Jr.: West Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On March 9 LeBlanc sent Blanc 20 piastres which he had owed for a long time. He would be pleased to learn if his letter reached Blanc.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1846 Apr. 4
Clark, J(ames): Geo(rge)town, (District of Columbia)
 to Father F(rancis) P. McFarland: St. John's College, N(ew) Y(ork)

He answered McFarland's previous letter but he did not know what he was doing. He is pleased to hear from him. He did not know that Mr. Futterer was with him and in bad health. He understands that St. John's is about to fall into the hands of the Jesuits. The institution will not suffer from the change. He is surprised that there are so few Protestants at St. John's. He thinks this is beneficial. They have a great many Protestants at Georgetown, among the best in the house. Their greatest rascals are Catholics. They had 138 or 9 and now have 122 or 3. He is prefect and teaches Mathematics. William F. Tehan is there and teaches poetry. He mentions several students by name. Clark has visited Congress but has not seen Polk, who has an adopted son at Georgetown. He is pleased that McFarland is thinking of the religious state. He would not want to be a secular priest, and would be pleased to see McFarland a Jesuit. Tehan adds a message. He is pleased to greet his old teacher and hopes there may be a closer relationship between them. He asks to be remembered to the former students of the Mountain.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 4
Ménard, Father Ch(arle)s M.: Thibodauxville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Ménard asks whether the resolution of the trustees of St. Mary's (Charenton?) conforms to what (Blanc) requires from them. As soon as (Blanc) replies, Ménard could give several days to this affair. About a year ago an agreement was drawn up with a man named Robichaux by which part of the land is at his disposition for 4 or 5 years. Unless he objects, Ménard sees no other difficulty. Ménard would like to know when (Blanc) could come to Thibodaux for Confirmation before his departure. If he cannot Ménard would like to talk to him either at the seminary, Donaldson, or St, Michael if he goes to these places. He especially wants to see him about the projected church at Houma. Father (Anthony) Thèves is well; he has been on two missions in Terrebonne which have seasoned him a little.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {5}


1846 April 5,
Brownson, Oran: Dublin, (Ohio)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Boston, Mass(achusetts)

He has received Brownson's letter requesting an account of Oran's troubles. After he arrived here he leased a tract of land for six years, cut down timber and fenced it. He is now on a tract of land which has four years to run. A friend for whom he had gotten a job, assigned a money claim to a neighbor, and now this neighbor demands the sum before the first of May. He requires $45, and is unable to get it. He has had nine children, three of whom are married. Of the two children born in Ohio, one, Orestes, has died. He has adopted Mormonism for the same reason that Orestes has adopted Catholicity, the possession in the Church of the proper authority. He cautions Orestes to get his information on the Mormon church from friends and not enemies.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 5
Lorretta, (S.C.), Sister M(ary): Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Here is the list of books the Sisters would like to have (no enclosure). Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy paid them a visit. Mrs. Kennedy asked for Sister P. to stand godmother, the other to dine with Madam Gantros(?). Sister refused both. When Mrs. Kennedy remarked they had much stricter rules, Sister replied it was not new rules but dispensations withdrawn. Sister is in hopes of receiving from the bank, 6 months' schooling for the poor children who do not pay. Sister sent the bill to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.). Sister (Anselm, S.C.?) Anselum is the bearer of this letter; she has made many good resolutions.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1846 Apr. 5
Mégret, Father A(nthony) D(ésiré): Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The president of the trustees is making an effort to have Mégret return to the church and presbytery. Mégret has called a meeting to explain things and has asked Father (Louis) Dufour to come. They have had much trouble in getting them to decide to have recourse to Blanc's authority. The pastor of St. Martin can tell Blanc something about that. The fault of the trustees is that they stand in fear of the Protestants and bad Christians, they remain hidden when they should defend him; they waive their resolution about the cemetery, etc. There must be a total reform. His chapel is equipped with all the necessities. All the good parishioners are triumphant. Mégret no longer is in the clutches of the wicked ones. He will return to the presbytery and church whenever Blanc tells him to but if he does things must be changed. Things are in disrepair; the trustees would need 1500 to 2000 piastres to put it in shape.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {3}


1846 Apr. 5
Oakley, S.J., Father M(aurice):
St. Charles College Grand-Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Oakley sends the three scholastics judged ready to receive the priesthood. They are (W.) Mearns, (S.J.), (C.) Truyens, (S:J.), and (A.) Vanhulst, (S.J.) It is absolutely necessary that they return at the first opportunity after their ordination, even the same day.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 6
Mazza, G.A.: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $49.75.

V-5-e - A. Receipt S. - (Italian) - 1p. - 32mo. - {0}


1846 Apr. 7
Byrne, Father M(ichael) A.: Cleveland, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

The bearer Michael Nugent is a pious, working and exemplary Catholic, who being unable to earn a competent living in Cleveland, seeks better circumstances in Cincinnati. Anything the bishop or Father Collins can do for him will be an excellent charity towards him and his large and excellent family. Since Father (Maurice) Howard worte yesterday he will not say more. He is devoting himself to the study of German. The Germans come to church and fulfill their duties. The contract for the house and school has been given out and they will be living in their new home before many months.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 1P. - 8vo. - {4}


1846 Apr. 7
McLaughlin, Father Peter: Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He has come to the end of his wanderings. Purcell will be delighted to know that Bishop (John Martin) Henni is the idol of his people and beloved of those without. Everything is cheering. The bishop's house is neat. The children answer their catechism well. He has one request. He asks that the bishop permit him to pay for his chalice, and that it be returned to him. He also asks for the altar stone. Bishop Henni will bring it to him.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1846 Apr. 8
O'Connor, M(ichael), Bp. of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He had flattered himself that he had prevailed upon Purcell to wait for the money until fortune smiles. The expressed willingness of Purcell to wait was an important element in his calculations a few months ago when he went into heavy expenses for their institution. If Purcell possibly can then he asks that he do without immediate payment. The Jesuits have sent him a bill of which he must try to beg off. He asks Purcell to let him know. He is pleased that Purcell intends to visit Pittsburgh on his way to Baltimore. He would have invited him had he place to invite him to. Since his house will be ready in less than two months, and he will be away so much they are living with friends. The gentleman with whom he lives Mr. Taaffe promises an Irish welcome to Purcell. Since the people have heard that Purcell is coming they have been preparing work for him. The Sisters of Mercy have asked him to invite Purcell to preach on the occasion of the profession of two novices and the reception of two candidates. They had everything ready for the holding of the ceremony about that time but left it to Purcell to set the date. O'Connor warns Purcell that it is dangerous to arouse the ire of the devout sex by a refusal. He will not assure Purcell that This will be the only job he will be asked to do during his visit.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1846 Apr. 9
A(elen), J(oseph) H.: (Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Boston, (Massachusetts)

He objects to some of the reasoning in certain of Brownson's arguments. He first of all believes that all those who share the faith and salvation of Christ belong to the Catholic Church and are identified. The epithet "Roman" only neutralizes that of "Catholic." The arbitrary meaning of "faith" and "salvation" require an authority. He must have proof of that authoritative interpreter. And one should not guilty of trying to convince by using a proposition sustained by an authority whose validity one is trying to establish. Then he says that accipting the claims of the Roman Church either involves an act of faith or it does not. If it does, it excludes the possibility of a preliminary, or any supposable, act of faith. This is absurd. If, on the other hand, it does not, the investigation of the claims of the Church becomes a purely intellectual process, requiring only moral honesty. He claims that Brownson is guilty of paralogism; he assumes the authority of the Church and no logical weight can be accorded the arguments by those who do not accept the authority of the Church. He doesn't blame Brownson, but he cannot see the adequacy of such false logic. There are two methods of argument: one is purely logical, the other is historical. He approves the latter, as the former (as presented by Brownson) can have no weight with him. Until the latter is proved, he will undertake his own investigations with perfect trust in all-merciful God.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 10
Lucas, Father P(eter): New Iberia, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Lucas gives a statement from May 13, 1845 to April 13, 1846. Funerals paid $604; not paid $386; services paid $61, not paid $194; expenditures for singer, servant, altar boys, $661. He has, on leaving, $400. Land sold in the cemetery, $700; last year's pew rent, $800. Blanc is to let Lucas know if he should come to New Orleans in about 12 days with all his effects and whether he should sell his horse.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 11
De La Hailandiere, Celestine Bishop of Vincennes: Vincennes, Indiana
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He is very sorry that Purcell cannot preach at Aurora (Indiana) but is grateful for his goodness. He also thanks him for his information about Father (Hrney) Herzog whom he will not receive into his diocese, even though he has great need of German Priests. He like Purcell felicitated rather than admired Dupuit (?), because in his eyes it was for one of such virtue and talent to become a bishop in a missionary country. As for him, however, if he were given the chance to hide himself and quit the diocese of Vincennes he would do so. This would not be possible for Purcell who should not be permitted to do this. He will make a retreat of some days and then he will go to Baltimore for the council where he hopes to meet Purcell.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - (French) - {4}


1846 Apr. 11
Oppermann, Father Ch(arles)s: Mobile, (Alabama)
 to Father (Adrian) Rouquette: New Orleans, Louis(ian)a

It is two weeks since Oppermann wrote to Father (Stephen) Rousselon to find out what to do. He has not received a reply. Oppermann asks Rouquette to find out if Rousselon wants him to stay during the summer at the Visitation Convent. Father (C.) Rampon is to leave Easter Monday and Bishop (Michael) Portier wants Oppermann to replace him.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 11
Plauché, J(ohn) B(aptist): New Orleans,(Louisiana)

Permission for his slave, Claris, to have her child baptized. (In another hand): Louis Francois, aged about 4 months. Pierre le Jeune, Amélie Doriat(godparents?). Baptized April 12.

V-5-e - A. Note S. - (French) - 2pp. - 32mo. - {2}


1846 Apr. 12
St. Amand, Mrs. née Trepagnier: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

She asks Father (James Lesne?) Linne to baptize the child of her servant Melite belonging to Mrs. Ze(non?) Silvan St. Ama(n?)d. (In another hand) Confort, godmother; Joe, slave of Mr. Devreux, godfather; Marie Thérèse, about 2 years old.

V-5-e - A. Note S. - (French) - 2pp. - 32mo. - {3}


1846 Apr. 13
Barthe, Father F(ranc)ois(?): St. Charles (Second German Coast, Louisiana)
 to Bishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans,(Louisiana)

Barthe had thought he could have First Communion shortly after Easter; today he sees no possibility of it before Pentecost. The bad weather and his bad health have been an obstacle to instructions for those on the other side of the river. The collection for the seminary amounted to only 15 piastres. Barthe's sacristan, whom he sends for the Holy Oils, will bring this letter.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 13
Boullier, (C.M.), Father J(ohn): Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

At the request of several and especially of Auguste Leveque of West Baton Rouge, Boullier informs Blanc of their desires. It seems that Father (Victor Jamey) did immense good in their parish. Leveque, who was at Donaldsonville a few days ago, told Boullier about it and said they wished to keep him there. It was brought up again today by the letter which Boullier received yesterday and which he sends Blanc (no enclosure). It seems that Jamais would like to remain there if Blanc does not need him at New Orleans.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 13
Robillard, J.C.: New York, (New York)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Several months ago Robillard sent a circular about vestments and Church goods to which the Bishops of New York had lent their approval. The General Hospital of Montreal furnishes the Canadian clergy with vestments imported by Robillard. Robillard also offers his services as agent for receiving any boxes from Europe sent to his care in New York. He also has fringe and braid on hand, as well as stoles and chasubles.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {1}


1846 Apr. 14
Lamy, Father J(ohn): Danville, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He hopes his letter will reach Purcell before he goes to Baltimore. Father (Josue M.) Young from Somerset goes to Newark every other Sunday. Lamy thinks they will not take care of the temporal concerns of the church unless Purcell gives them the dead of the property. Lamy wishes Purcell would send a priest who would be willing to stay and exert himself. With prudence the debts could be liquidated. The Germans would rather have a secular priest. Lamy's house is finished and furnished. Mrs. Brent and one of her daughters keeps house for him. There will be 50 persons to confirm at St. Luke's. When Lamy was at St. Louis, he proposed to borrow $300 from Mrs. Bride. She consented but would not give it until a priest from Illinois returned some money to her. Lamy never received the money. He accepts Purcell's offer to settle the note which Mr. Creighton holds against Mr. Colopy's estate. Lamy asks advice on two cases. Two couples got married before the squire; if they wish to receive the sacraments, must Lamy require a kind of public penance? What should he do in the case of people who in sickness ask to be baptized but who will not live up to their promises when they get well?

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {5}


1846 Apr. 14
McNamee, Father Joseph: Fort Ball, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He wrote to Purcell some time ago about a person who desired a dispensation or divorce from a certain marriage. Purcell told her at Wolf Creek to find out whether her non-Catholic husband had a wife still living. Father (Joseph P.) Machebeuf states that he would have no hesitation in freeing the lady from the previous marriage. The lady wants to get married and he asks Purcell for the dispensation, and inquires whether a state divorce is required. He received in a letter from Purcell a letter of John Bouphus(?) to Purcell. Since then he has admitted that he wrote under excitement. McNamee says he is paying the debts on the house as soon as possible. He thanks the Divind Providence that he has not had to go away and collect money. He thought it better to provide Mass for his people. The children made their first communion on Holy Thursday. Daniel Mc Laughlin is getting feeble. The choir sang Petre's high mass at Easter. When he gets church matters adjusted he will give an account to the bishop.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1846 Apr. 14
Thèves, Father A(nthony): T(h)ibodaux, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Thèves would have liked very much to see Blanc before his bad health and his duties took away all hope of going to New Orleans. Everything is going splendidly at Tibodaux. Services are no longer the object of derision and their poor church is no longer deserted as in the time of Father (Charles Bouteloude) St. Aubin. An upsurge is felt in the big parish of Terrebonne; what a good occasion to erect a superb church in Houma. There is no time to lose; the Protestants have already built a fine church. A priest should be appointed for this parish, one in good health and good conduct for Thèves has made great sacrifices to wipe out the impressions left by several priests. Father (Charles M.) Ménard is going to talk to Blanc. A priest who would live at Houma would not be obliged to make 20 leagues a day as Thèves does. If Blanc comes to Tibodaux he would like him to see what a good place Houma is for a church.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {6}


1846 Apr. 15
Chandlery, P.M.P.: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
 to Bishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has made arrangements with his employers by getting another young Catholic man to take his place. He is now entirely at liberty. He asks (Blanc) to afford him an opportunity to enter the ecclesiastical state. He would like to learn this before (Blanc) starts north because he is informed that after the Council (Blanc) has designed paying a visit to Europe. Chandlery has written to Europe for his exeat.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1846 Apr. 15
Ducos, S.C., Sister Marie: Versailles, (France)
 to Bishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister is sending (Blanc) two letters, one for Bishop (John Mary) Odin and the other for her brother, Armand Ducos, who called on (Blanc) when he lived at New Orleans. She is uncertain as to where he is now and asks (Blanc) to deliver her letter or keep it until he returns to New Orleans. If the Bishop of Texas is going to see him, (Blanc) could give it to him. She is writing her brother about the death of their father.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1846 Apr. 15
Mènard, Father Ch(arle)s M.: Thibodauxville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A Protestant, married to a Catholic, and whose children are Catholic, told Mènard that he was thinking of erecting a family tombstone. He asks Mènard if he could have it erected in St. Joseph's cemetery and be buried there. If this is not possible he would choose a place in the Protestant cemetery near the Episcopal church at Thibodaux. Mènard put off a reply until he could consult (Blanc). Mènard renews all the requests he made in his last letter at the beginning of the month. Yesterday they had a trustees' meeting. Since the pews rented pretty well, they considered (Blanc)'s letter as the time of his appointment and set the fixed salary at $500 in place of the $300 he had last year. Father (Anthony) Thèves is well; he is writing to (Blanc).

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 16
Beauprez, Father P(eter) F(rancis): Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Beauprez has just received Blanc's letter of the 7th in which Blanc informs him that his replacement is coming on May 1. Blanc will recall that Beauprez wrote 3 or 4 months ago that he planned to leave June 1, as arranged with his trustees, and that he had several important affairs to attend to. He thinks a month more or less will not make much difference to his successor and hopes Blanc will do him this favor.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


(1846) Apr. 16
Dufour Father L(ouis): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Dufour received Blanc's letters through Father (Julien) Priour and the Fathers. Dufour does not know if Blanc received his latest, given to Mrs. Chevalier de l'Homme; he gave an accout of his last visit to Lafayette. Blanc recommended prudence to Father (Anthony Désiré Mégret) Maigret; Father (Peter) Lucas said this morning that he has not seen what they agreed on, not to seek out anything in the church without the pastor. Dufour tells of the blessing on St. Martin's and especially on Pont Br(e)aux. He would like to ask for a chapel at Fausse Pointe under the name of St. Anthony; he also asks about baptisms in the homes.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {8}


1846 Apr. 16
Cumming, Ja(me)s: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Francis P.) McFarland): (St. John's College, New York)

Bill for cassock and pantaloons, receipted by Cummings.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 12mo. - 1. -


1846 Apr. 16
Dumartrait, A(drien): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop Ant(hon)y Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (Louis) Dufour showed Dumartrait Blanc's letter of the first, enclosing one from J.A. Brett, a lawyer at Franklin, concerning a claim of the estate of the late Dr. Gilzinger against that of the late Father (Giles F.) Martin. Brett's visit here was a good opportunity to tell him that if he would send Gilzinger's book so that Dumartrait could find the amount in the doctor's own hand, Dumartrait would hasten to ask Blanc to have it paid by Alfred Bienvenu whom Blanc has commissioned to collect Martin's revenues. The lawyer has reduced the $150 asked for by Brett to $100 and Dumartrait allowed the fee of $50 for the funeral. The fabrique has no claims on Martin's estate; the balance owing, $258.75, is for the account of the estate of P(ierr)e(?) Lacombe who was the chanter before Mr. Broele(?) Mr. Lebesque does not want to settle; he claims that Martin's estate owes him $110.55. The priests whom Blanc promoted to Holy Orders left this morning for St. Charles College. Dumartrait wishes Blanc a good trip to the Provincial Council. (P.S.) Dufour is to write also.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {10}


1846 Apr. 17
Byrne, D(aniel?): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Knowing the interval before Blanc's departure is short, Byrne submits a few suggestions about the affairs of St. Patrick's Church. He is doubtful of the efficiency of "Collecting Committee"; he would propose that Blanc invite 5 influential members of the congregation to form a council to manage the temporal affairs of the church, to have pews erected in the gallery. One would be selected for a special power of attorney to borrow money and sign notes.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 17
Darby, S(ègre?): New Iberia, (Louisiana)

The undersigned agree that they have received 738 piastres from the funerals since May 13, 1845 to April 13, 1846. For Father (Peter) Lucas, 594, for Sègre Darby, 144. Due 247. Total $985. For services $249. For land sold during Lucas' administration $750 making a total in all of $1984. Father J(ulien) Priour adds that the above is an accurate account.

- Statement S. - (French) -


 On the same paper: 

1846 Apr. 24
(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony): N(ew) Orl(e ans, Louisiana)

Lucas received for the church at New Iberia 530 piastres deducted from the $653 expenditures he made toward the church during Priour's absence. Lucas also signs.

- A. Note S. - (French) -


V-5-e - A. Statement S., A. Note S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 18
(Chanche), Bishop John Joseph: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

What has Blanc decided about going to Balt(imore)? Is not the 26th very late to start? When (Chanche) was in New Orleans it was said that Bishop (John Mary) Odin and his large company would probably take a packet, from Europe for New York and be there about the time of the council. (Chanche) wrote to Father (Stephen) Rousselon about some mahogany (Chanche) wants for his house; if it has not been sent by the "Paul Jones", Rousselon is to tell Mr. le Tourneur that (Chanche) does not want it at all. (Chanche) hopes to meet Blanc soon on board the "Magnolia".

V-5-e - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 18
(Portier), Bishop Michael: Mobile, (Alabama)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Portier) has received Blanc's letter of the 7th. He finally is sure about the route he is taking. Business calls him to Montgomery and he will take the New Orleans route. Blanc will not go before the 26th. Will he reserve a bed for (Portier) on the first deck and let him know the exact day. (Portier) is afraid of the river and takes into great consideration the pleasure of traveling with confreres. He has been suffering for two months and needs consolation.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1846 Apr. 18
Rappe, Father (Louis Amadeus): Toledo, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He acknowledges Purcell's letter of Apr. 2, and offers their thanks for his favor. They will erect the confraternities upon the return of Father (Louis) DeGoesbriand who left two days ago for Defiance and Providence. He dares to interpret the sentiments of Father DeGoesbriand, whom he says while thankful for the bishop's offer to visit his father would rather work in the fields of the heavenly Father. Father DeGoesbriand thinks that his Father has given up the hope of seeing him again in France and there is no need of telling his father of this offer. Some are always seeking the truth and finding it. Lower Sandusky tired of murmurs and commenced to be reasonable and a bit Christian. A visit of the bishop would be useful and is desired by everybody. The church is finished and a bit considerable. Mr. Dickenson is to buy the other part of the land of the church which must be sold for taxes. That is the only way to save the property. Rappe hopes to be able to establish an orphanage for Toledo but wonders how he can succeed. He likes the Sisters of Notre Dame better, the better he knows them. But a person without money is like a body without a soul. However he hopes always, that he will see these things in good time. He asks Purcell's advice and perhaps when he becomes rich something else. (Very difficult to read.)

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1846 Apr. 18
Tardy and Roucon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for 25 piastres paid by Father Rousselon for painting at the Bishop's Church (St. Mary's).

V-5-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {2}


1846 Apr. 18
Tardy, Stephen S.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for 6 piastres paid by Father Rousselon for colored glass for (St. Mary's) Church in Condé Street.

V-5-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 20
Barlow, D. H.: Northfield, (Massachusetts)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts

He has felt a great deal of interest in the fact of the change which Brownson's religious views have undergone. He has eagerly read his journal whenever he could get his hands on it. That is seldom, he is so far away. He asks Brownson whether any particular book or books were concerned in his religious change. Unitarianiam can quench the thirst and satisfy the hunger of no Soul thirsting and hungering spiritually He asks if Catholicism can do it.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 20
Ivers, Father W(illiam): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Ivers asks pardon for the rashness exhibited in Blanc's presence. Though he thought it cruel to tax him with such dishonorable speculation as that of circumventing a clergyman of Father (James Ignatius Mullon) Mullen, still he ought to bear and forbear. It is true he said to Mullen, "we are all pastors of the Church but you are the head pastor of St. Patrick's". Then he said other words for which he asked Mullen's pardon.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1846 Apr. 22
McCaffrey, Father James: Marietta, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

This is to inform Purcell that Father (John B.) Jacomet arrived there Wednesday in Holy Week and remained until after Easter Sunday. The Germans were much pleased and happy and the church was crowded. He is pleased that Mr. Stafford came to his room last week and promised to comply with the laws of the Church. He will be in Cincinnati next month where he prefers making his peace with God. McCaffrey desires the holy oils soon. He intends to officiate in Pomeroy the second Sunday in May and Father Jacomet on the third Sunday at the German Church 48 miles from Pomeroy. This he told him on leaving for Duck Creek and Malaga Tuesday in Easter week.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1846 Apr. 22
O'Connor, Michael, Bishop Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He wishes to press upon Purcell the importance of acceeding to his request. He would take it as a personal favor and looks upon it as an occasion of immense good. He thinks Purcell ought to give them a life when he can. He will take the responsibility of want of preparation. The ceremony will take place the week before the council and if Purcell cannot spend the previous Sunday O'Connor shows he could still perform the ceremony and arrive at Baltimore by Friday evening. He will not speak of the reasons that will make Purcell's sermon very fruitful but bases his argument on the fact that Purcell was instrumental in having him appointed to the bishopric of Pittsburgh and should then aid him. If he cannot come and spend Sunday evening with him he should at least come so that he will be there Wednesday.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1846 Apr. 22
Maguire, Father John: Nashville, Tennessee
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He has concluded to accept Purcell's kind offer. The Bishop will find no difficulty in replacing him since Father (Michael) McAleer is idle and there are four others with little or nothing to do. He will not leave here until he has sent his exeat and testimonials and they have been accepted by Purcell. Father (William) Howard was held up six weeks in New York because Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles did not answer a letter of Bishop (John) Hughes asking for information. He recounts the work he is doing in Nashville, 15 converts, 4 adults baptized the previous Sunday etc. He expects to make many converts in Chillicothe (Ohio). He asks Purcell not to let Bishop Miles know anything about this as he might treat him as he treated Father Howard. He asks Purcell to write to him before he leaves for the council if he can wait that long. Maguire can leave earlier but does not think it prudent. He sends his regards to Father Edward Purcell.

P.S. Bishop Miles has removed Father McAleer from Memphis and has turned the place over to the Dominicans. He supposes that the Bishop will give them this place before long. Mr. Durn advises him to go now or the people will not let him go, but he will keep his word. If Purcell visits Mt.St. Mary's he is asked to visit Father Maguire's brother who is there.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1846 Apr. 22
Michaud, Ja(me)s(?): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

As president of the Orphan Asylum, Blanc is asked to a meeting on April 23 at the home of Mr. Montamut(?). Michaud signs as legatee and executor of the estate of N. Girod.

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1846 Apr. 22
Vignes, H(enriet)te Nugent: Pointe Coupee, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Madam Beauvais has probably given (Blanc) news of her. Vignes has a boy and three girls, the youngest, Estelle, aged 7 months. She has heard that (Blanc) intends to recall Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez. This would be sad for the majority here. Madame Vignes and Raymond join in sending respects to (Blanc).

V-5-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1846 Apr. 23
Beleké, C(aspar) J.:
Mt. St. Mary's College (Emmittsburg, Maryland)
 to Father F(rancis) P. McFarland: St. John's College, New York

He acknowledges McFarland's letter of April 8. They are pleased that he intends to visit the Mountain in vacation. Since Father (Edward) Surin (Sourin) is to address the Philomathean Society they hope he will come for the exhibition. They will be mostly absent in the vacation. The anticipated changes as St. John's surprise them. Beleké is happy that he is still at the Mountain. Father (John) McCaffrey did not give a positive answer about Mr. Ansley since they do not want to increase the lay professors at the college. Mr. Giraud received only $200 per annum. Belekeé teaches 7 classes and has 106 students. James Clark is first prefect at Georgetown. Dr. Shorb has returned from Texas. The fever for that country has subsided. He was accompanied through Texas by the elder Giraud and Rev. J. Miller. McFarland should get his exeat before he leaves New York.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1846 April 23,
Devereux, Nicholas: Utica, New York
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts

His friends in Utica are anxious to receive a visit from Brownson. He calls Brownson's attention to the subject and asks him to inform him whether he will come.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 24
Stokes, W(illiam) A.: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

He thanks Brownson for his letter of March 24th and for the copy of the "Boston Quarterly" which he received from him. Brownson has admirably expressed in his letter the truth that the Pope is of no nation. He means to tell the Court that they have no more right to call Gregory XVI, as Pope, a foreigner, than they have to say that Christ is an alien. He has been reading a new volume of Mr. Kenzie's revelations, partly because it quotes Brownson and uses his name. This attack seems to be meant specially for (Martin) Van Buren. What relates to Brownson in the book is nothing particular and he is dragged in to furnish a paragraph to swell the volume. The ladies who conducted the fair at St. Augustine's Church made probably over $5000. The regular priests beat the secular priests all hollow. He hopes Brownson will make them all happy by visiting them for a few days. His room will be ready and everything will be done to make him comfortable and happy. Mr. Read's death has shocked him and made him regret talking of him slightingly to Brownson.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1846 Apr. 25
Dunigan, Edw(ar)d: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Francis P.) McFarland: (St. John's College, New York)

Bill receipted by James B. Kirker for Dunigan.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 25
Delaune, Father J(ulian): Madison, (Indiana)
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He has left in Bishop (Guy) Chabrat's hands, a letter addressed to the Fathers of the Provincial Council (1846), concerning the general novitiate to be established at St. Mary's Marrion County, Kentucky. Since the plan proposed by Father Edward Sorin has already obtained Purcell's warm approbation he asks Purcell to support it with his eloquence. He might not dictate to the Fathers of the council in the matter (of the Congregation of Holy Cross) but he entreats Purcell to lead in the exposition of the affair. He is so much interested in the work that he feels impelled to surround it with all the help and patronage that he can secure. It is the work of God. He would ask Purcell to ask Bishop Chabrat for DeLaune's letter before it is submitted to the Council, as also the notes he left for further information. His object in this is to supply data to answer objections. He wrote to obtain leave to go to the Council but believes that he will be refused.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1846 Apr. 25
Kelly, P(atrick): Baltimore, Maryland
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts)

Their mutual friend, Mr. T. P. Scott, asked him if he could let him have a copy of the 7th number of the "Review" in order to complete his volume for binding. He did so, believing that Brownson would have the kindness to bring one in place of it, when he comes to witness the meeting of the Bishops next month. He has now increased his list to 55. He sent Brownson a small package in a box, by way of Father O'Brien, East Boston. He tells Brownson to send for it. He could not send the 1st and 2nd vols. of "Lives of the Saints" in sheep as they were all disposed of.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1846 Apr. 26
Boulanger, S.J., Father C.:
St. Mary's College, Marion County, Kentucky
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts

He has the honor to send Brownson two books, one by de Ravignan, the other by Cahour. The latter has written to refute Michelet and Quinet; and has done so, perhaps, even, with a little too much politeness. He asks Brownson to please accept this little present. He offers it with as much pleasure as hope that it will not be entirely useless to him for the work he is doing at the end of his excellent article on the history of the Jesuits, by Mr. Cretineau-Joly. Though but a short time in America and little advanced in the English language, he has already read Brownson's interesting and frankly Catholic "Review." He says God has blessed it, and that every day they pray to Him to spread more of His blessings over the author and his works. Just a few days ago a Protestant presented himself to one of the Fathers. He read the "Review" and was enlighted, convinced and determined to enter the bosom of the Church with his wife, and probably with others of the family. He asks Brownson to send the next number of the "Review" not to St. Mary's College, Ky., but to Father (William S.) Murphy, (S.J.) or to Father (Augustus) Thebaud, (S.J.) at the College of Rose-hill, (Fordham) near New York. They are disposed to quit Kentucky and to take charge at Mgr. (John) Hughes' (Bishop of New York) College of Rose-hill. They will be glad to receive Brownson there if his affairs permit him to come in their direction when he comes to New York.

I-3-h - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - (French) - {5}


1846 Apr. 27
O'Donnell, Father John:
Mt. St. Mary's Seminary Emmittsburg, Maryland
 to Father Fra(nci)s P. McFarland:
St. John's CollegeNew York, (New York)

The healthy state of the Sodality suggests that he remind McFarland that he has not written. Father (George) Flaut is the Director this year. They have purchased an album for the members. He quotes for McFarland the rules for the non-resident members.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1846 Apr. 28
Chaperon, Raymond F.: Libourne, (France)
 to Bishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Chaperon encloses the bill for 3 barrels of wine put on board "Le Vaillant of Bordeaux", Captain Giraud by order of L(oui?)s Collet of Rennes. Should there be any damage at sea Blanc is to turn it over to Mr. Lacoste of New Orleans who will take charge of it.

V-5-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1846 Apr. 28
Guiot, Mary: Tiffin, Ohio
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

She identifies herself as the person who spoke to him at Wolf Creek about her deception into marriage by a man who had a wife already. The man left her in Sandusky. She inquired about him and Father (Joseph P.) Machebeuf who married them said she could marry again, after he wrote to Buffalo where the man is supposed to be. She has an opportunity to get married and when she spoke to Father (Joseph) McNamee he said he would speak to Purcell about it. She asks that Purcell write and advise her what she should do. She asks that the letter be addressed to Father McNamee or to John Schaefer at McCutchenville with whom she resides at present.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {5}


 (The bottom has been torn off) 

1846 Apr. 28
Walsh, William, Bp. of Halifax: Halifax, Nova Scotia
 to Bishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

After much uncertainty he finds that he cannot go to Baltimore for the Provincial Council (1846). His vicar general has fallen ill and other untoward events render it impossible for him to go. Bishop (John) (Hughes) of New York was there for a few hours on his way back from Europe and also urged him to go. He asked Hughes to convey to him his acknowledgements. When he received Purcell's letter he would have at once availed himself of Purcell's hint about the Archbishop of Baltimore but he found that it would have been impossible for a reply from his Grace to have reached him before the departure of the ship from Halifax for Liverpool. He hopes to get to the States some time during the year. He asks Purcell to give his respects to the Bishops of Philadelphia, St. Louis and New York, and to Dr. Barron. Though absent in body he will be present in spirit at the Council. He prays for the Council.

P.S. Purcell will be pleased to know that things have settled down there, and that he has some measure of consolation.

II-4-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {4}