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1853 May 1.
Baraga, (Father) Frederick: Cincinnati (Ohio)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere: Detroit (Michigan)

Baraga received the Bishop's letter of April 28, together with the draft. He is sorry that (Father Angelus van Paemel) cannot go to Lake Superior. He hopes that Father (August) Kohler (S.J.) is willing, to go. He ask the Bishop to give the note which he had sent him for Father van Paemel to Father Kohler.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (English) - 1p. - 8vo - {2}


1853 May 1
(Haughery), Margaret (Gaffney): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

For milk in April, $15. Received payment, Margaret.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 May 1
Lambert, Rich(ar)d: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $20 for one month's services as organist.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 May 2
Dabbs, Julia: Monroe, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The prospect of organizing a Catholic congregation is much more flattering than it has ever been. The church is nearly completed. The pews will be sold on Sunday after next. Father (Julius J. O'Dougherty) is much esteemed and were he removed it would be a long time before another priest could effect as much as he has, perhaps never. Protestants seem much pleased with his explanations of the gospel; it is becoming quite fashionable to attend their church. Dr. (C.H.) Dabbs has returned from Washington in excellent health.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 May 2
Darby, F.O.: St. Marie (?, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A week before the renting of the pews at St. Peter's Church, New Iberia, Darby's mother learned that Father (Anthony) Thèves intended to put up for bids the pew which had been given her when the church was bought(?). She went to the presbytery and told Thèves that Blanc had given her a pew in the church and that Father (Julian) Priour and Father (J.E. Blin) Blain, his predecessors had always respected this donation. Thèves said the pew would be sold. When his mother reported this to Darby, he went to see Thèves and told him that there was still time to get information from Blanc about this and that if Blanc had not given this favor, his mother was ready to pay. Thèves promised not to put the pew up for a bid. On Easter, Darby was in the church at St. Martinville. Thèves went back on his word; he put the pew up for sale. Fortunately their cousin, Viel Darby, bought the pew for Darby's mother. He hopes Blanc will make the gift in writing and reprimand Thèves. The church is frequented very little. Darby believes if Blanc could give them Father (Louis Rocoffort, S.J.) Roquofort that he could do much good here. Darby feels it his duty to inform Blanc.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 May 2
Rousaint, Magueritte: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 15 piastres for one month's work.

VI-1-e - Receipt - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 May 3
Lavay, S.J., Father J(oseph): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lavay asks Rousselon to give the holy oils to Mr. Pigneguy, who brings this letter. He is also to give him the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith. In the future could Rousselon send them by boat.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 May 3
Rousselon, Father E(tienne): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: Donaldsonville, Louisiana)

Rousselon takes advantages of Mr. O'Keefe's going to Donaldsonville, to send (Blanc)'s letters and to say that things are going as usual. It is not worth interrupting his pastoral visit; it will be better as (Blanc) said in his last letter, to stay as no one expects him before the 10th. Rousselon paid $300 to the Citizens' Bank and received Bishop (John Baptist) Lamy's draft for 7000 francs. No news from Natchez, everything is finished. It seems to Rousselon that (Blanc)'s trip is long; he would like to have him back a week ago.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 May 4
Menet, S.J., (Father) J(ohn) B(aptist): Sault Ste. Marie, (Michigan)
 to Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere: Detroit, (Michigan)

Menet has just received Lefevere's letter of April 26, saying Lefevere has received his letter of March 9, but it said nothing about what Menet wrote not long ago, and was mailed by the first steamer, the Albany arriving here. He would be mortified if this letter had not reached Lefevere, but perhaps he already has it. Moreover, (Father August) Kohler, (S.J.) who leaves for Europe, will see Lefevere on his passing through Detroit, and more, Mr. Barbeau has written Lefevere. As to the draft which Lefevere has sent for (Father Frederick) Baraga, Menet entrusted it to Kohler to hand to Lefevere with this letter. He has written to Baraga to give notice of it, and as Baraga has written, but too late to retain the two other remittances of money Baraga will see him in the spring at the Sault. Menet has retained the last draft for $195, hoping to give it to him personally.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 May 4
Despouey, J.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $9.05 for oats, corn, and hay.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


(1853) (May 5)
(Aliquot): (Waggaman Plantation, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (F.) Zeller has just told her that he fears disputes between the Messrs. Cavalier and Mrs. (Waggaman) Wauggamen if the church is not built at her place. She is already in a law suit with Joseph Cavalier about a slave at Baton Rouge. The Drouet Family, the richest and most numerous family, as well as the Cavaliers, have said that they would be satisfied with a very small church. One of the Drouet ladies thought she was imposed on by the Wauggamen family. When asked why Mrs. Edward Drou(e)t did not go to the chapel for Mass, (Aliquot) told Mrs. Waggamen that it was because of a money matter. The two Drouets will give $300 and other members of the same family will give if the church is built on Cavalier land. Zeller says he will do nothing until the Archbishop comes. Zeller has asked Mrs. Wauggamen 20 times for a piece of land; she never wished to give it. Ten years ago she heard that Zeller had talked to a contractor. Ever since, she decided to give land, according to what some persons tell(Aliquot). If Zeller had built 9 months ago when he chose the site on Cavalier land he would have avoided trouble. There is more than $1000. If (Aliquot) did not fear that their pastor would stop coming to say Mass, she would tell him the facts. Lately (Elizabeth? Waggaman) Wauggamen has said that Father (J.M.?) Moriso(t?) was a rascal, that the revenue he collects does not belong to him, that Miss Bannaire had given it(?) to the widows. (Aliquot) replied that Moriso(t) had done nothing without the authority of his superior. (Aliquot) thinks that Zeller's delay can be attributed to his bad health. One person is offering $300 if the church is built at the Cavalier's. (Aliquot) does not want their pastor to know what she writes. P.S. The commissioner(?) is about to leave so she cannot write more.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {10}


1853 May 5
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Grignon has just received the note about the annual payment on the debt of the cathedral. It is $875.50 due May 7, 1853. Fuller and Vaughan have this note. It would be less but there is added the interest which has not been paid for 4 years. Grignon writes so that Rousselon will be prepared to pay.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 May 6
Aliquot: (Waggaman Plantation, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Yesterday, the feast of the Ascension, Aliquot wrote Rousselon a note in which she said that if Father (F.) Zeller knew the facts he would perhaps no longer come to say Mass here. They are the remarks made unjustly about their pastor in Mrs. (Waggaman)'s Wauggamen house by her family, that Zeller should not have given a negress a ride in his carriage and that he was unmannerly at table. Aliquot expressed herself badly yesterday. (P.S.) The Commissioner left a jar of preserves at Rousselon's for the house of the (Sisters of the) Holy Family.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 16mo. - {5}


1853 May 6
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Father Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Benoit has just received the books and rosaries. When the Archbishop returns, Benoit will go down to N(ew) O(rleans); he will tell Rousselon then what he thinks of St. Michael and how far from reality is the pleasant description made to him. He encloses (no enclosure) Father (Victor) Jamey's letter and when Benoit sees Rousselon he will give him the amount which he claims from Father (Auguste?) Martin. (P.S.) The man Benoit needs is to tend the garden, take care of his horse and yard. If he could also sing a Mass for the dead, it would be all he requires. Benoit is his own sacristan and the ladies will help when necessary. (P.S.) Father (Simon A.) Paris began his duties last Wednesday. If the Sisters do not decide to give him room and board, he will not stay long. They could do it easily, if the Archbishop demands it of them.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 May 6
Cutts, R.S.C.J., Mother M(aria): Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

She regrets that she was not at St. Michael when he visited. Their vacation begins on August 17. May they hope that he will preside at their distribution of prizes. The number of students, which had dropped a little last year, is growing day by day. 23 of them will make their first Communion on the 15th of this month; 3 Protestants will be baptized. Mother (Anna) du Rousier, (R.S.C.J.) by a new arrangement has lessened the work of the teachers who could be less numerous. The parents share in the progress of their children under the new arrangements. Madame Martin, (R.S.C.J.) is to end her novitiate during the month. Will (Blanc) appoint a priest to examine her before her vows.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 6
Hecker, I(saac) T.:
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts)

Hecker has engaged a berth for Father Bernard (Hafkenscheid) C.SS.R. The Provincial and he will be pleased to execute any commission desired by Brownson. Father (Martin) Kindig presented the copies of the Review containing the articles on Hungary to the Young Emperor and spoke with the Cardinal at Vienna and the Prime Minister on the subject. Hecker asks Brownson to furnish him these three numbers.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 May 6
Forde, Father Michael: Circleville, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Forde asks Purcell to come to Circleville so that the Germans may prove their charges against him, or else allow him to take legal proceedings against them for defamation of character. The whole affair was got up by one or two; the rest believed they were signing a petition to get a German priest. The real cause of their complaints is the matter of pews. When Forde announced the renting of the pews for a certain Sunday, all came except the Germans. Then Mr. Peter Brown came and demanded why Forde dared move without their approval. Brown drew up his charges and got the Germans in the Foundry to sign it many of whom are professed infidels. Forde has taken a firm stand against them and will not yield. Regarding their specific charges, were Purcell to come they will not attempt to prove one word of their slanders nor even appear in Purcell's presence. Forde denies every charge. He has never neglected to say daily Mass. Only a few times since he was ordained has he gone pleasure riding. He has done all in his power to instruct the children. They have a regular school here in the church. He has never been in any grocery more than three or four times and then only for a few minutes. Let the Germans prove that he frequents groceries like a common loafer.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 9pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 May 6
Spalding, Father B(enjamin) J: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Young Hanly has applied to Spalding to be admitted into his seminary. He has been studying for the priesthood in (Purcell's) diocese and Spalding asks for a certificate of good conduct for him which he says the Archbishop will give. He received a few days ago a document from Father (David) Whelan which he has placed in safety although he hopes will not need this document soon. He has received a letter from Bishop (John Martin) Spalding stating that Father (D.A.) Deparcq was to have left Havre April 27 with 8 young men, 2 French and 6 Hollanders. Bishop Spalding is now in Ireland where Father Spalding hopes he will secure there 3 or 4 priests. He asks an exchange of prayers. (Note on back by Purcell) $100 from Mr. Guible for board and education of his son George at St. Mary's, Missouri.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2p. - 8vo. - {7}


1853 May 6
Spalding, Father B(enjamin) J.: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Young Hanly has applied to Spalding to be admitted into his seminary. He has been studying for the priesthood in (Purcell's) diocese and Spalding asks for a certificate of good conduct for him which he says the Archbishop will give. He received a few days ago a document from Father (David) Whelan which he has placed in safety although he hopes he will not need this document soon. He has received a letter from Bishop (John Martin) Spalding stating that Father (D.A.) Deparcq was to have left Havre April 27 with a young men, 2 French and 6 Hollanders. Bishop Spalding is now in Ireland where Father Spalding hopes he will secure there 3 or 4 priests. He asks an exchange of prayers. (Note on back by Purcell) $100 from Mr. Guible for board and education of his son George at St. Mary's, Missouri.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2p. - 8vo. - {7}


1853 May 6
Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e: St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Joseph Bossié wishes to marry Clélia Bossié and asks for a dispensation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 7
Auneau, Superior, Petit-Seminaire: Nantes, France
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He takes the occasion of the departure of M. Henry Kemper to send Purcell some information about this young man and about seminarians from America who live with them. The young men have given satisfaction from the day of their arrival. They have been beloved by all who regret the departure of Kemper. Despite the close watch they have kept on their students they report Kemper to be of excellent spirit, of faith and of good disposition. Daniel, O'Regan is a very candid and pious boy, but suffers much from rheumatism, Francis Dutton more of a child has a strong spirit and has a good disposition for learning. Auneau asks Purcell's prayers for the students and their master.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - (French) - {2}


1853 May 7
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

After (Blanc)'s last letter, Grignon judges that Father Rousselon has not yet received his in regard to the note against the church, so he will not worry. The note is for 875.50 including interest for 4 years. The annual election of trustees was held last week. J.A. (?) Nevitt was reelected president. According to a city ordinance, they must pave the sidewalk along the church. The land adjacent to the church and the garden is still a subject of debate; there is a good chance that the judgment will be in their favor. If so, they say the city will repeal. There are 14 new pewholders. The organist's salary will be $100 a year. Father (Peter) Holton is preparing to leave on Wednesday; Grignon hopes he will not be alone long. P.S. Marguerite was in New (Orleans) last week; he believes she is back.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 May 7
Brands, (C.M.), Father Jean: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father J.(!) (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Brands asks Rousselon to pay to the order of P. Cusachs, $111.55 and charge to Brands' account. (On the back an endorsement by) J.J. Cusachs.

VI-1-e - Note S. - (French) - 2pp. - 16mo. - {3}


1853 May 7
Cenas, H.B.: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to St. Patrick's Society: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $10 for their proportion of act defining boundaries to cemeteries. J.D. Birr(?) states that this is correct. Receipted by Commandeur.

VI-1-e - Receipt - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 May 7
(St. Palais), Bishop (Maurice) de: Vincennes, (Indiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On his return to Vincennes, after a visit to part of his diocese, (St. Palais) found (Blanc)'s second letter about the money (Blanc) advanced for him. He hopes that Father Rousselon has received the draft sent to him. However, on comparing (Blanc)'s two letters he sees a considerable difference in the amount. The first states that the expense was $692.13 and the second says $784.16. (St. Palais) sent only 692.25. (Blanc) is to let him know. If their little town of Vincennes grows, the position of the Bishop of Indiana will be very different from what it is at present.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 May 8

Adams and Co(mpany) New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for articles to be transported per the Steamer Cherokee to Father W(illia)m Quinn at New York. (Signed by) W(illia)m Clark. (On the back of the receipt are printed addresses of other Adams Agencies and instructions for) forwarding, custom house business, and insurance. The names of Addison Brastow, (New Orleans) agent; John K. Stimson, and A.L. Stimson (are listed).

VI-1-e - Receipt - 2pp. - 16mo. - {6}


1853 May 8
Shaw(e) Father Michael E.: Detroit, Michigan

A copy of the will of Father Shaw(e) James Eagle and Richard Elliott are named as executors. Fathers (Peter) Hennaert, (Francis H.J.) Peters and (Peter C.) Koopmans, Bishop Maurice de Saint-Palais, Bishop Peter Paul Lefev(e)re, Father Sylvester Eagle, Sister Lucretia, S.C., Sister Mary de Sales, S.C., Margaret Elliott, Edgar Shaw Eagle and St. Elizabeth's Benevolent Society are named in the will, witnessed by James A. VanDyke, Father B(ernard) J(oseph) Hafkenscheid, (C.SS.R.) and E.P. Scammon.

III-2-i - D.S. (Copy) - 4pp. - folio - {0}


1853 May 8
Guillou, Father J(ulian): Yazoo City, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Guillou knows that Blanc is too busy for correspondence except for absolutely necessary things. Guillou has been very busy since his return from Natchez; there has been much sickness here in February, March, and April. He returned 5 or 6 days ago from his mission. His trip lasted 3 weeks during which he made almost 500 miles on horseback. Now he is rested and intends to leave for Jackson tomorrow, a trip of 116(?) miles, a little far for Confession but he cannot do otherwise. He could go to Vicksburg by boat but he has so many expenses considering what he gets from his congregation. His last mission was not without spiritual consolations. He met about 40 Catholics whom he had never seen before but in almost complete ignorance of their religion. Some had joined Protestant churches; they have not had a priest for 10, 12, and 15 years and had no hope of seeing one. All but one returned to the Church. Three born Protestants were received into the Church; if they had a priest in their midst many would return. He was so touched that he resolved to visit them four times a year. There is more good to be done in the country than in the towns. The Irish are lost by the use of intoxicating liquors; they do not even go to Mass very often on Sunday. The congregation at Yazoo is around 350; there are scarcely 100 to 120 persons at Mass on Sundays, never more than 20 or 30 at Vespers. Easter Communions this year were only 120. His sermons are partly at fault. Thrown amid corruption, without anyone to direct him and inspire him, a retreat would do him so much good. He has thought of going to Natchez or New Orleans but there is going to be a lot of sickness here this summer, they say. If he is absent, many might die without the sacraments.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 9
Forde, Father Michael: Circleville, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

The letter which Forde sent in reply to the groundless charges of the Germans must be tiresome to Purcell. They now see the absurdity of their conduct and are willing to comply with the rules of the Church. Forde will oblige them to write a letter contradicting their charges. He hopes Purcell will visit them this summer. Forde arranged with Father (Thomas) Boulger to attend the railroads on his mission during the summer.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 9
Smith, A(bby) Parker: Boston, (Massachusetts)
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts)

She sympathizes with Brownson and prays that dear Sarah may be spared. Begging his pardon she will define her faith as to Mary and asks him to mark the things which are declared by the Church to be in error. She believes that Mary was a pious virgin, might have been conceived without sin and was surprised at the message of the Angel. She does not believe that Jesus ever felt filial or family affection. When she was a little girl she used to pity Mary because she had so little claim upon her son but she rejoices now in the knowledge that God will compensate her for all her sorrows. She does not believe that Mary received of necessity any increase in holiness by carrying Jesus in her womb. She believes that salvation is from God and that Jesus is only out intercessor.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 May 10
McCaffrey, Father John:
Mt. St. Mary's College, (Emmitsburg, Md.)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He writes at the request of Miss Betsy Peterman for information concerning her sister Sophia. Another Sister, Mrs. Geo. Spalding, expresses the most serious apprehensions. When Purcell was here last he explained to Betsy that Sophia would probably be married by a man in better circumstances than herself. McCaffrey notes that Purcell is blessed with his fair proportion of persecution. Purcell had done better than Baltimore folk who must suffer an unjust school law. Martin Kerney introduced a bill establishing an equal and fair school system, but he is not supported by the Catholics of Baltimore. Regarding an invitation from a committee in Cincinnati inviting McCaffrey to lecture to them, he states that he cannot accept at this time but would be glad to at some future time. Dr. Aiken has got the office of Inspector of Drugs at the port of Baltimore. Joachim Elder is again Postmaster McCaffrey trusts that Quinlan and Gilmore are satisfying Purcell's best hopes. Dixon is a good, but lazy boy. Walker is promising.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 10
Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Abp. Baltimore: Baltimore, Maryland
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Kenrick Will carefully keep the sealed memorandum. He trusts that Purcell will be triumphant over the enemies of religion. The Cardinal Prefect intimates that the action of the Holy See on their affairs will soon take place. Kenrick is solicitous about Bishop (Bernard) O'Reilly of Hartford, who is reported among the passengers in the train when the accident occurred at Norwalk.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 11
Foache, L(ouis): Havre, (France)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Confirming his letter of October 21, Foache asks Rousselon's services in the name of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from the house in Puy. Enclosed (no enclosure) is a bill of lading on the American ship Lemuel Dyer, Captain W. Urams, for 8 boxes containing books and church goods, addressed to the Brother Director of (St. Vincent's) Asylum, Mobile. It is under his direction that the boxes are to be sent on to the little colony of Brothers who left by way of New York on the French ship, Le Ferrière, under the leadership of Jean Pierre Alleil(?), Brother Placide, to go to Dubuque. One of the Brothers, Jacques Martel(?) had been detained by a letter from his Superior who finally(?) authorized him to continue his trip and to take passage on the Lemuel Dyer. To pay this passage, Foache is obliged to give a draft(?) on Rousselon for $26 in favor of(?) Mr. Williams, captain of the Lemuel Dyer and asks Rousselon to pay this sum; he will be reimbursed. The passage is only $20 but he gave the Brother $6 for his provisions.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {9}


(18)53 May 12
Andrieu, C.M., Father A(nthony): Assumption, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Rousselon is to send the dispensation to Father (A.) Aquaroni, (C.M.) at Paincourt for Sostènes Landry and Marie Brand. Mr. Henriot, the latest seminarian to arrive, gives fine prospects. Andrieu considers him as able to do great good in the diocese. Among the 5 others remaining, (Louis) Déroches is about the only one who still keeps the flightiness of college. How small that number is!

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 May 12
Choiselat, Mrs. née Gallien and others: Paris, (France)

Mrs. Choiselat; Charles Choiselat; Emmanuel Boulanger, Director of the Registry of property in the Department of Seine-et-Marne; Mrs. Boulanger; Mr. Certes, Head of the Bureau of Forests; Emile Lafon, historical painter, and Mrs. Lafon; Stanislas Ratel, civil engineer, and Mrs. Ratel; Adrien and Xavier Certes; Marie Lafon; André, Francois, and Paul Lafon; Mr. Choiselat, former magistrate; Dr. Michelin and Mrs. Michelin; Mr. and Mrs. Millet and their children; Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Millet and their children; Mr. and Mrs. Lantoine and their children; Jules Michelin, assistant imperial procurator; Mr. Signoret, president of the commercial court, Mrs. Signoret and Marie Signoret announce the loss of Louis-Isidore Choiselat-Gallien, former manufacturer of bronze, Knight of the Holy Sepulcher and St. Gregory, who died May 9, 1853 in his 70th year, their husband, father, father-in-law, grandfather, brother-in-law, uncle and great-uncle. (In the papers of Archbishop Anthony Blanc).

VI-1-e - Printed Notice - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {21}


1853 May 12
Martin, Father Aug(uste): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Martin has not heard that Father (Philibert) J(ordain?) is back but he hears constantly that he is to return from Europe and that he is already at C(ampté?). Martin hopes all will end honorably. On Ascension day, J(ea)n Scopini sent his shop clerk with a debenture for $432 signed by J. and due May 1. The clerk was accompanied by J(ac)ques Delmonico and told Martin the following. About April 15, J., without telling anyone, left during the night on a boat from Shreveport, with (Mr.) Luvini who accompanied him as far as Alexandria. Returning to Campté, L. said that the Archbishop no longer had anything to do with the church property at C(ampté), that he was the bearer of a debenture from J. giving him a mortgage on the property. He did not fail, moreover, in arousing the suspicions of different creditors, Sc(opini) in particular, who left for New Orleans on April 26 where he met J. in a cafe in the company of Mr. Canova. J. told him that he had just come from seeing the Archbishop who promised him $800 for tomorrow. J. told Scopini to be there at 8 in the morning and that they would go together to the Archbishopric and J. would pay him. Sc(opini) went but did not find J. At 3 in the afternoon, Scopini went to the Archbishopric where he was told they had not seen J. Scopini returned to C(ampté); last week he wanted to seize the horse and furniture. A young man who came from Tibodeaux last January and lived with J., told Scopini that everything belonged to him and corresponded to the $300 he had loaned to J. prior to Sc(opini)'s loan. There is anxiety among the creditors and no one knows the use of the funds received by J.; carpenters, painters and suppliers are all complaining. Perhaps J. is back and everything will be settled. The Lecomte family has just arrived to spend the feast of Pentecost. Clotilde (Lecomte?) has a child two months old. Father (Hector Figari, C.M.) Figarri spent 5 or 6 days here. Mr. Hubner(?) has just married a young Protestant American. The May services were well attended. (P.S.) Monday they had a service for the repose of the soul of Father (Edward) D'ha(u)w, former pastor of Natchitoches.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {12}


1853 May 12
O'Reilly, Father Michael: Jackson, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since seeing (Blanc) at Pointe Coupée, O'Reilly has liquidated the principal portion of the debts for the house he built in Jackson. The exterior is completed except the glazing. His desire is to complete the whole but he does not intend to contract any future debts without assurance of means to pay them. Through (Blanc)'s appeal to the clergy of the city, O'Reilly has received about $100 which he has paid to the mechanics and others employed on the building. He will give an account of these and all other funds in his hands or Mr. Crennan's (M.R. Crenan?). He has stated the actual state of the mission. He has also made a proposition which he did not consider unreasonable so he thinks he is justified in calling (Blanc)'s attention to it. If O'Reilly can obtain sufficient support, he is willing to remain on the mission; if not, he is convinced that he nor any other priest can continue. The last two years his position here was all but enviable. If (Blanc)'s letter affords any encouragement in regard to his support, O'Reilly will enter on a plan which is likely to improve, not only his own condition but may also be to the people's advantage.

VI-1-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


(18)53 May 12
Rogoski, S.J., Father Stanislaus: (Mobile, Alabama?)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

If (Blanc) received letters addressed to Rogaski, or Rogowski, he is to send them to the Bishop of Mobile.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (Latin) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 May 12
Whelan, Father David: Wheeling, Virginia
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Whelan expected to have gone on to Baltimore Friday but was sick in bed for four days. Is he to consider this week of sickness included as part of his fulough? He has been suffering from derangement of the stomach and bowels. He has not heard from any one since he left home. He hopes things are going smoothly. Father R. J. Lawrence made a sort of application to be received into this diocese., but the Bishop will not receive him until he receives some explanation from Purcell. Whelan is persuaded that the poor man is not in his right mind or that he has no just perception of his past misfortunes. Whelan asks Purcell to drop him a line at Baltimore in care of F. W. Elder.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 12
white, Father Charles I.: Pikesville, (Maryland)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

It was his intention to send an article on Mr. (S.T.) Wallis' "Spain" before this, but his occupations prevented it. If the July number of the Review is full, he will retain it for a later number. He hopes Brownson will not forget his promise to write something for the Metropolitan. He will be pleased also to see something in reference to the "Univers" controversy. He does not see how Mr. (James) Mc(master) can construe the Pope's encyclical to be a perfect triumph for the Univers.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 May 13
Spalding, Father B(enjamin) J.: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Spalding regrets to hear that Father Robert J. Lawrence is exercising his ministry in Louisville. He has written to Father (James M.) Lancaster as (Purcell) requested. He thinks it would be well to publish that Lawrence has not faculties in the diocese or archdiocese through the columns of the Telegraph. The "Herman" having arrived, he supposes that Father (D.A.) Deparcq will be with them in a few days. Bishop (John Martin) Spalding is in Cork. Spalding declined young Hanly after receiving (Purcell's) letter. Yesterday a young clergyman, of Maynooth, and lately from Chillicothe applied for a position in the Louisville diocese. Spalding could do nothing until he heard from (Purcell), or until the bishop's return. He has returned to Cincinnati and says he will send papers from (Purcell) and (Father Edward Purcell). Spalding asks what to do if the priest makes application again. It is about time to hear from Rome in relation to the late national Council.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {7}


(18)53 May 13
Praz, R.S.C.J., Madame A(nnette): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On receiving (Blanc)'s letter, Praz has been busy making the arrangements of which he spoke. The house needs many repairs; she hopes it can be occupied during the next month. It was only this morning that (Father Julian) Benoit spoke to her about it; she has not yet talked of arrangements with Father (Simon A.) Paris. Paris' actions prove his true interest in them; they have great confidence in him; the children esteem him. Benoit also is well disposed toward them. Praz knows (Blanc) is busy but would it be possible for him to come for the prizes. The children will leave October 1; the prizes will be given September 30. Mother (Anna) du Rousier, (R.S.C.J.) left her free to choose October 1. Everyone is well at present; there are 150 children. The last news from Grand Coteau was good. Also, du Rousier arrived safely in St. Louis. Madame (Anna) Shannon, (R.S.C.J.) was to leave for the foundation where they expect to do much good.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


(18)53 May 16
O'Hara, Father Bernard: Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's letter of the 12th came yesterday; he is thankful to Blanc for the credentials. O'Hara is ready to abide by Blanc's decision. His successor will find every appointment in order. If O'Hara is not here, his successor will find the keys in the keeping of P. Saucier. If O'Hara is obliged to stay in the country a few days longer, he takes it for granted that Blanc will have no objection to his saying Mass occasionally in the church; he will perform no act of jurisdiction. In a few days he will call in person to pay his respects; he is sorry that their relations are interrupted.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1853 May 16
Foltier, Father S(tephen) J(ules): (Abbeville, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Foltier received (Blanc)'s letter 10 days ago. Pont Perry is a closed affair since (Blanc) pronounced in favor of Abbeville. Foltier asks (Blanc) not to encourage the people of Pont too much. They use (Blanc)'s vague promises to prevent the people of the west from coming to Mass. Even Mrs. O'Brien Perry who calls herself a Catholic, now goes to hear the Methodist preachers, rather than come to Abbeville. They no longer talk of their chapel but they do not regard themselves as beaten. They say (Blanc)is going to send them a priest. It is an animosity so deep that it will not be erased in the present generation. Either the priest of Abbeville will serve Abbeville and Pont Perry or there will be two priests. The first hypothesis is decided:(Blanc) has forbidden Foltier to go there. The second is unattainablle, at least for a long time. With 2 priests in this parish, they would either starve or run into debt. Foltier has been here 4 months; he has had 62 baptisms, 4 marriages, and 3 burials. Father (Hubert) Thirion had 18 last year and yet (Blanc) knows the debts these priests left. The Sunday collections amount to 2 piastres. It is impossible to have 2 priests. So Abbeville must be favored to form the center and assign other points either to New Iberia, St. Martin, or Lafayette. It would be better to give the top part of the parish up to Abbeville to the pastor of Lafayette, the lower, down to Pont Perry to the pastor of New Iberia, until things are decided. The request for an election made by the partisans of Abbeville, after passing the Senate, was rejected by the House, through maneuvers of Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret. If (Blanc) intends to keep a priest at Abbeville, he must get busy with the restoration of the present church; this may bring a favorable reaction. Here are Foltier's plans: 1. Tear down the two sacristies, move back the altars in line with the high altar and build a sacristy behind the chapel, place a window to let some light in over the high altar and repair the roof, windows and floor of the sanctuary. 2. In the front of the church, make an addition 30 feet square with a small steeple. The large door made for the planned church could be used in this facade. 3. The walls of the church would be of brick and plastered. 4. It is impossible to raise the church because of the expense. Since Foltier lives on 12 piastres he has a little left each month. Also, he is going to sell the lime and part of the lumber and besides: 1. The 22 shutters. 2. Six frames for the large windows. 3. Other small frames made for the proposed church. Perhaps in the churches (Blanc) knows are under construction, these things could be used. Now about the debts: 1. Mr. Corso will go to talk to (Blanc) about the lumber. 2. In regard to the kiln for which Emile (Veasey?) has not been paid: Foltier can get nothing from him for it would be to antagaonize a great many parishioners since it is the fault of Thirion who took all the bricks although he was told they were not fired enough. 3. 186 piastres remain to be paid to the Broussards for carting the lumber. It is the only debt extant. Foltier would pay it if he could. He lives frugally in order to pay the workmen who are goint to work on the proposed restoration. The property (Blanc) has here is immense and takes much upkeep. Palings(?) for the fence cost at least 12 or 15 piastres a hundred. He advertised the lime and will keep an account of what he receives. If (Blanc) approves of the restoration of the chapel, Foltier would like to have it finished by September when (Blanc) is to visit Attakapas. (P.S.) (Blanc) seems to have forgotten what Foltier said about Lake Arthur, 40 miles from Abbeville. They plan to have a chapel; 8 arpents were given to Father (Louis Rocoffort, S.J.) Roquefort by Mrs. Des Clouettes. The deed will be made in (Blanc)'s name. A subscription has been made, the money turned in, and Foltier believes this little chapel is going to be built.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {12}


(1853 May 16)
Kavanagh, Ch(arl)es: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $287.15 for sidewalk opposite St. Mary's Church. Measured by Ja(me)s(?) N. de Pouilly, arch(itec)t of the city common council. Receipted by Thomas Kavanagh.

VI-1-e - Bill - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1853 May 16
Lachapelle, Ch(arles?) Ferrand: St. James, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Several times Lachapelle has been on the point of writing to obtain a recommendation; now circumstances oblige him to do so. He was deprived of obtaining the education he desired for his two oldest but he has not lost the hope of being more fortunate for the youngest, aged eleven and half. His wish is to find a position in a convent where as a teacher of harp, piano, and violin, he could support his family and procure for his daughter a Christian education. His marriage is in order both in the Church and civilly. The contract is registered at New Orleans and with Judge Derbès. So his children are citizens of the United States and have a right to all the privileges of America. Madame (Annette Praz, R.S.C.J.?) Pradt and Madame de Barbarin, (R.S.C.J.) have always encouraged him, and have declared that as soon as possible they would give him their pupils. But as long as Mrs. Elément(?) continues her lessons at the convent, there would be no chance for him. He would have preferred to realize his wishes at St. James, but God's will be done. He asks (Blanc) to consider his request.

VI-1-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 May 17
Gilbert, Agur: Solsville, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

He wishes Brownson to send him the Review which contains the criticism of Theodore Parker. He would be much pleased to have a copy of "Charles Elwood". He has been reading Brownson for twenty years.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


(18)53 May 17
Five Wounds, Sister Mary of the: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc) wishes to know what Sister thinks about the Ouvroir St. Marie before undertaking anything in its favor. She sends (no enclosure) the request which she made to the Father Rect(?or?) together with her sister. (Blanc) will understand better by reading that, the sort of independence she asks for the Ouvrior. She hopes soon to be able to repay (Blanc)'s kindness by her devotion to a work which he has encouraged up to now and without which it will fail.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 May 18
Perisse Brothers: Paris, (France)
 to Father Salvayre:

A receipted bill for 999.35 fr(ancs?) for books. (Signed by) Lebeuve(?). (On the back of the bill): Attention of Father E(tienne) Rousselon, (signed by) Father A(nthony) Andrieu, C.M.; Rousselon swears that the books on the invoice are for the use of Assumption Seminary. J.W. Hincks, collector, certifies Rousselon's statement on September 23, 1853.

VI-1-e - Bill - (French & English) - 2pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 May 18
Babonneau, Father J(ohn) B(aptist): Macon, Miss(issippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

He left Jackson three weeks ago to visit this part of the diocese. Not much has been done here to establish a church since he was here last autumn. Fearing to discourage those who show so much good will, he resolved to go ahead. Yesterday he bought a superb lot for a church at Macon; it contains 3 and 1/2 acres. It had been given to the Baptists when the town was established but the wind blew down their meeting house recently and they are going to build in another place. They had asked $500 for the lot but being obliged to pay their workmen, they came down to $300. He put the deed in Blanc's name as administrator of Natchez; it is registered in the court house at Macon. Babonneau thinks that in a month or two they will have enough to begin a church. He figures on making the bricks themselves; it would be good to begin by next July. The priest should be there from time to time. Macon is already an important place and will become more so when the railroad from Mobile is finished, (in) three years. A good number of Protestants view them favorably. He is ready to do all he can, even to become the head mason, if necessary but it will probably be necessary for a priest to assist Father (Francis Xavier) Leray, at least at the beginning of winter. Babonneau will be at Aberdeen this week where perhaps he will find as encouraging prospect as at Macon, however, he hardly dares hope. He thinks he will be at Jackson the second week of June; he asks Blanc's blessing.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 18
Hafkenscheid, C.SS.R., Father Bernard(Joseph): Monroe, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere: Detroit, Michigan)

Members of the German Committee came to present a petition already submitted to the Vicar General (Father Peter Hennaert). The title "trustee" is objectionable to Hafkenscheid. His dealings about the German church are with the Vicar General, not the trustees. The accusation that Father (Peter Cronenberg) Croonenberg would not take any pay until after all debts were paid is a falsehood. Hafkenscheid has examined all of Croonenberg's books and accounts and finds that he was exact and faithful in his administration. If he was not able to give these gentlemen as much money as they desired to pay the second term of their mortgage, it was because he had to contract debts for the church which he has paid to the last cent. If they attribute the deficit to his expenses for the altar and sacristy they are mistaken as all these expenses have been paid by gifts. If the congregation goes along as it started, in six years the church will be free. Hafkenscheid sends these lines to the Vicar General to clarify all the difficulties which the petition states and for reassurance about the actual state of the German congregation.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1853 May 18
(Vandevelde), Bishop James Oliver: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

He is back from St. Louis. He has not been able to find out what became of the ordos. Father (J.B.) Druyts assures him that he sent them to St. Louis by mail. Father (Peter) De Smet is on his way to Europe. The conclusion is that the roads being impassable in the winter, they remained in the mud where they were washed up by the waters. About the 50 Mass intentions, if (Vandevelde) had received them, he would have written, as before, a receipt for at least 50 ordos and the priests would have said them. Now if Rousselon insists on these intentions being fulfilled (Vandevelde) must say them himself or pay those to whom he sends them. It is a bit difficult for a poor bishop who lives in an old wooden cabin. If Rousselon agrees, (Vandevelde) will assume 25 intentions. If not, according to the rules of moral theology, he must say the 50. He hopes that in a few days they will hear from Rome about the erection of new sees and the appointment of Bishops. More than 2 months ago he obtained permission from Rome to fix his residence in the southern part of his diocese. It came too late for the winter which was almost the death of him this year. Almost a month ago, everything was green around St. Louis; here now, along the Lake, there is neither leaf or bud. What a climate for rheumatism! They assure him he will be sent to Natchez. Archbishop (Martin John) Spalding brought the news from Rome but he fears that at the division of this diocese, he could be appointed to the southern part. He hopes to spend some weeks in Louisiana next winter.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 May 19
Brands, (C.M.), Father John: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Rousselon is to pay A.C. Grieff and Co(mpany) $90 and charge to Brands' account.

V1-1-e - .Note S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {2}


1853 May 19
Menet, S.J., Father J(ohn) B(aptist): Sault Ste. Marie, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere: Detroit, Michigan)

The petition asked by Lefevere has been drawn up and sent. Attorney Cook drew it up and aided greatly in procuring the signatures. Cook also wrote to (Robert) McClelland whom he knows. Placidus Ord has asked Menet to tell Lefevere that his father is also a college friend of the Secretary of the Interior. The commandant at Fort (Brady) has not talked to him again so Menet does not know if he has received any orders about the claim of the Church. Menet learned from the Superior that Mother Marie Xavier had already arrived at Detroit. One of her first duties, no doubt, will be to talk to Lefevere. Menet is preparing a school house for her. He has written to Mr. Palms to draw on Lefevere for $100 less $10.30 for the jubilee. Father (August) Kohler (S.J.) who was replaced there for 3 or 4 months by Father (M.S.V.) Hanipaux, (S.J.) left the Sault the same day that Lefevere wrote to send him to the Upper Lake. Without this arrangement made in advance by their superiors, Menet would have yielded to Lefevere's and (Bishop Frederic) Baraga's wishes. Kohler is to send Lefevere a draft for $195 for Baraga. Menet has told Lefevere why he held it. Menet had subscribed to "Catholic Instructor" but has changed to the "Vindicator". Cooke is interested in it. One of the board members of the public school of Sault talked to Menet about Brother Lacoste, (S.J.) for the school. Menet thinks that a public school in this country would be infidel or sectarian and that freedom of education founded on natural and divine law is preferable to all, that it is better to wait until the government openly adopts that liberty which is in the Constitution and which alone can procure peace and concord among citizens so different in religious matters. P.S. As soon as the business of claims is ended at Washington, all the unoccupied lands will be sold, at least within 4 square miles. Would it not be advisable for Lefevere or the future bishop to buy some pieces of land especially if the bishop would fix his residence there. Would it not be apropos to make arrangements with some one who would act in his name.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {11}


1853 May 20
Brands, (C.M.), Father Jean: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Rousselon is to pay J. Lauveau $99 and charge it to Brands. (Endorsed by) J. Numa(?) Penilliat(?)

V1-1-e - Note S. - (French) - 2pp. - 32mo. - {3}


1853 May 20
Brands, (C.M.), Father Jean: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Rousselon is to settle with Lanata, Gondolfo and Co(mpnay) for $24.75 which Brands owes them.

VI-1-e - Note S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {2}


(18)53 May 22
Andrieu, C.M., Father A(nthony): Assumption Seminary, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Several days ago Andrieu asked the vicar general to send Father (A.) Aquarone at Paincourt, the dispensation for Sostenes Landry and Marie Brand; he has not yet received it. Their sick are on the way to being cured; they can already assist at some of the seminary exercises. (On the letter in another hand): J. Dawson.

V1-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 May 22
Byrne, Bishop Andrew: Little Rock, (Arkansas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Absence has prevented Byrne from answering (Blanc)'s letter containing the deed of Father C(onstantine) Maenhaut; he thanks (Blanc) and M(aenhaut) for their interest in the establishment of religion in this diocese. Byrne had to remain over 2 months between Fort Smith and Van Buren and will have to return as soon as possible. The College has been neglected and will require much attention to bring it to life again. The new convent at Fort Smith had 36 pupils when Byrne left. The Sisters (of Mercy) will do much for religion; Byrne will improve their buildings during the year. In this city the Sisters have an excellent school but there is a difficulty about the property purchased from Maenhaut. The United States Court at Washington has decided that 40 acres of Little Rock belong to Hauzer(?) and Cunningham and not to Ashly and Behu who originally sold the block or 12 lots included in these acres to Father Joseph Richardbole from whom Maenhaut purchased, and now the convent grounds. More the half the citizens are in a curious fix by this decision of the Supreme Court. Nothing can be done or known until next month. Byrne will visit the Mississippi in a few days and should time permit, will extend it to (Blanc)'s city.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1853 May 23
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Michel Martin of this parish has been a widower for three years and has three children. The sister of his deceased wife, Célestine Roussele(?) is the only one to whom he could confide the care of the children. Benoit asks Blanc for a dispensation. He will not begin to publish (the banns) until he received Blanc's reply.

V1-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 23
Bouasse-Lebel, Widow and Son: Paris, (France)
 to Father Salvayre:

A receipted bill for 111.75 for lace and prints. (On the back): Attention of Father E(tienne) Rousselon, (signed) Father A(nthony) Andrieu, C.M.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 23
McCloskey, John, Bp. of Albany: Albany, New York,
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Father Louis Gillet (C.SS.R.) who says he was obliged to leave the Diocese of Cincinnati on account of ill health has applied for admission into Albany. McClosky is not satisfied with his appearance or his testimonials. He asks Purcell to inform him whether there is anything against his moral character, or whether Purcell would advise him to receive him. Gillet formerly belonged to the order of Redemptorists. Precaution is necessary before accepting the services of those roving gentlemen.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1853 May 23
Martin, Father Aug(uste): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The absence of any letters from (Blanc) leaves Martin in embarrassment about Father (Philibert) J(ordain). They say he left for France. Martin does not believe it; and for his honor and that of the clergy Martin hopes there is nothing to it. If he is gone, how answer this question of what he did with all the money he collected. This has assumed all the proportions of a scandal. Martin does not know the exact amount of debts but the figure is already alarming. For the carpenter, (Sosten?) Blanc and his employees, $800; for J(ea)n Scopini a note due May 1, $432; for the same an account at the store, $80; for Hart and Lambre, for ironwork, $420; for the cabinet maker, Mr. Marcoli, $180; for the painters, $200. Besides $400 for different tradesmen, which makes a total of about $2500. Scopini has had the furniture seized and sold for $30. All those interested are men without religion or good conduct; almost all encouraged J(ordain) in his extravagance, having extolled him, even in the bars, as liberal and tolerant. Among them the scandal will be less; Martin believes they will compromise with him in case he returns, which Martin is far from desiring. In regard to the church, there must be some sort of settlement. Martin asks (Blanc) to send Father (Stephen) Rousselon; he will act in (Blanc)'s name. Martin asks to have nothing to do with this unfortunate affair. The worst part is the scandal. Mr. Furlong said a little while ago that Father (Roman) Pascual, (C.M.) had done much good here and that since his departure they had been neglected and that Father (Isidore) Cuny, by his goodness and piety gave a good stimulus and now religion is going to be ruined. Furlong said this before J(ordain)'s departure. When (Blanc) wished to confide Campté to J(ordain), he made so many promises of amendment that Martin remained silent. His hopes soon gave place to sad evidence. After J(ordain)'s illness, due not to climate or fatigue, but the irregularity of his life, he showed so much good will that Martin again had hope. He could become a holy priest, but, left alone, Martin believes he will be lost. J(ordain) himself said that he had left his family and country in order to live independently; that he had quit the life of a monk because his nature refused to obey, that he committed excesses during Martin's absence only to show his independence. Martin does not think he can remedy all this. Another consideration obliges Martin to an extreme reserve, the enterprise at Campté. A man who was one of J(ordain)'s friends and knew him well, told Martin that J(ordain) did all he could to injure Martin at Campté, that he assumed no expenses for furniture or repair of the house although he had been given the means and that he left without letting Martin know and went to seek his fortune elsewhere. Last week several of these poor people of Campté came to make their Easter duty. Today Martin has news of Father (Felix) Dicharry's mission at Bayou Pierre. He has done more good than his modesty permits him to say. He corresponds with Father (Hubert) Th(irion?); Martin fears his "friend" is injurious to his vocation to the religious life; he no longer talks of it and seems happier than ever in his present position. Ovide Buard has been installed in his office. J(ea)n Cloutier is the secretary. Mr. and Mrs. Lecomte are here with the fever.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {16}


1853 May 24
Amoureux, B.C.: Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon) Roulson: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He encloses (no enclosure) an account and due bill against Father (Hector) Figari, (C.M.) for $20.50 dated Nov(ember) 26, 1851, the interest at 6 percent amounts to $14.76 making $35.26. Amoureux (signs as) Adm(inistrator) of Mich(ae)l Daly.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 24
(Kenrick), Archbishop Peter Richard: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Kenrick) encloses a draft for $300 to pay the order of Denis McCarthy on Father W(illia)m Wheeler. Wheeler denies there was any promise of interest. He took the money to oblige McCarthy who did not like to carry it with him and who left directions as to the manner of applying it in case of his death.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 May 24
Poincy, D. and Co(mpany): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $25 for (bread?). Receipted by W(illia)m D. Duffy. (On the back) Anna Laigle(?), her mark; Elizabeth-St. Francois.

VI-1-e - Bill - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 25
Broring, Clemens: Berlin, Ohio
 to Bishop (Anthony) Blank(!): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Mr. Kalmann does not want Broring to get an order for the money. Broring wishes (Blanc) to settle for him and let Kalmann draw as much of the money as he wants after the settlement. Broring wishes (Blanc) would send a letter to Bishop (John Hughes) of New York asking him to call the judge to stop that "spirit hollowing" about his soul. (P.S. In German) It is not possible in Ohio for Broring to go to the convent or college. Friends in need are scarce. (This letter is difficult to interpret; this calendar may not represent the true meaning).

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 25
Figari, (C.M.), Father H(ector): Alexandria, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: N(ew) Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Mrs. Maddox, a Catholic from Maryland, who has been visiting her relations here, is the bearer of this letter. She wishes to be introduced to Blanc. Figari visited Father (Auguste) Martin; he was anxiously awaiting the nomination of their future bishop. Things here are as usual.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 25
Figari, (C.M.), Father H(ector): Alexandria, (Louisiana)
 to Father(Stephen) Rousselon: N(ew) Orleans, L(ouisian)a

He asks for a dispensation for the marriage of William Matlock and Pauline Delroque.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


(1853? May 25)
Lucas, Father P(eter): (Bruly Landing, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Lucas asks for a dispensation for Octave Bouyiste(?) and Eugenie Lacour, married a long time ago by the Episcopalian minister of this parish.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 26
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Calveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Several days ago (Odin) received a letter from the Chief Justice of El Paso Co(unty) asking him to send to the Archbishop of Baltimore, his thick letter which accompanies this one. (Odin) believed it was useless to brother Archbishop Kenrick with the affairs of this corner of the country and that it was better to send it to the Metropolitan of their province. It seems there is trouble in the part of Texas served by Father (Antonio Severino) Borrajo. Recently some one sent (Odin) a newspaper in which there was a severe article about him. (Odin) has little trouble in believing that Borrajo is little fitted to administer a mission where there are Americans such as are found on the frontier of Texas. (Odin) has written to Rome to find out how he should act in regard to that portion of Texas which the Bishop of Durango, (Mexico) considers as part of his diocese. (Odin) received a reply which leaves him still uncertain; he can no longer consider El Paso County as part of the diocese of Galveston. Rome was to write to the Bishop of Durango and (Odin) is waiting for new directives. It would be difficult to deal with Borrajo on this point as he is a little too stubborn. Father (Claude Marie) Dubuis plans to make a trip to Europe on family affairs. (Odin) expects him day by day. Father (Louis C.M.) Chambodut is on a tour on the Shreveport side, and Father (P.F.) Parisot, (O.M.I.) along the Sabine. A storm on May 2 again ruined the roof of their church; this time (Odin) will use shingles, he cannot trust the tin. He must soon resume his trips across the country; he thinks he will again visit the Rio Grande valley. The Sisters of the Incarnate Word are succeeding very well at Brownsville; they have 60 pupils. The Oblates (of Mary Immaculate) are also well satisfied. Father (Louis) Dufour spent a week with (Odin) and left for San Antonio. His health was not very good. He plans to visit several parts of the country before returning to Louisiana.

V1-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {9}


1853 May 26
Chambost, Father C(harles): Plaq(uemine) Iberv(ille, Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: N(ew) O(rleans), L(ouisia)na

A young man has just arrived from the north with his future wife, presented by respectable relatives and assuring Chambost that there is no impediment to their marriage. They want to leave in two days; will Rousselon give a dispensation from the banns? All is going well here; Chambost was very tired but is much better.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1853 May 26
Lefevere, P(eter) P(aul), Bishop of: (Detroit, Michigan)
 to (William Sprague?: Detroit, Michigan)

A statement of difference in the settlement of the account of Lefevere for the fourth quarter of 1852 and the first quarter of 1853. The amount of the difference was $27.05 for Indian pamphlets from Jacob Barnes and Co., receipted by Martin.

III-2-i - A.D. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 May 26
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

By the last boat (Odin) received a letter from Father (John) Lefranc, pastor of St. Anne, who informed him of 100 piastres which he has to give to (Rousselon). Being obliged to obtain this sum at Brownsville, (Odin) has drawn on (Rousselon) in favor of Father Verdet for this. They say the Gulf baths are very pleasant and healthful. (Rousselon) should take some; he is to come to see them. The wind has again taken the tin roof off their church. He is hardly in a state to bear this new expense. Father (Claude Marie) Dubuis proposes to take a little trip to France; (Odin) hopes he will not be absent long. One can hardly do without men of his caliber.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 May 27
Devillard, Joseph: Campté (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has been in the employ of Father (Philibert) Jordain, pastor of Campté for about 4 months, and has not received any salary. Jordain has been absent for about 36 days; he had said he was going to Clouthierville and that his trip would be only for 3 days. Jordain left Devillard sick and without money or provisions. He asks (Blanc) what to do. They have received no news; there is much criticism of Jordain's absence. Suits have even been brought against him for debts.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 27
Blanc, S(os?)tèn(?): Campté, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Having built the church at Campté where Father (Philibert) Jordain officiates, and not having received the balance of about $800 for his work, he has been without a cent since May 6. He owes almost half this amount to the merchants who advanced it. He asks (Blanc) what to do. No one knows where Jordain is, which is disquieting for those to whom he owes.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 27
Glajeux, Berard des: Paris, (France)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(J.) Choiselat-Gallien died the 9th of this month. They had hoped to keep him by their prayers but God judged that the day of reward had come for so many years devoted to the Association of the Propagation of the Faith. Consolation has been given them in finding his successor in his son, Charles Choiselat who is already fulfilling the duties of Secretary; and who for some time had shared the duties of his father. He has the same powers. The jubilee last year was a source of grace for the Association; it is better known. Glajeux asks that it be made even better known, to the poor who give one sou a week, to the rich who give an alms a hundred times over. P.S. Rousselon will receive the Annals, after the May numbers already sent, through John Murphy and Company of Baltimore. The Annals being now sent to all the Bishops of the United States through Baltimore, Rousselon will no longer have the trouble of sending them.

VI-1-e - Printed L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 May 27
Montgomery, O.P. Father Charles P.: Zanesville, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He submits the following case for dispensation. A Catholic girl was married out of the church to a man not baptized. She now wishes to be reconciled. Will Purcell visit them this summer? Poor Mr. Silvers the blind man died here lately. He had been received into the Church.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


(18)53 May 28
Barbier, (C.M.), Father F(rancis) M.: The Barrens, (Missouri)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

A month ago the Propagateur Catholique announced the arrival of the booklets of the Propagation of the Faith for November. They have not received them, which is not surprising, as so many things are lost in the mail. Will Rousselon replace them with three others, if possible.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1853 May 28
Fierabras, Father J(ohn Andrew): Port Gibson, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Every year Fierabras' family send him a small amount of money. They sent it through Bishop Chanche. Last year Fierabras took part of the Jubilee offerings in the diocese of Natchez. Last September he paid the amount to the office of the Association. This year he does not know how to procure a small sum; Chanche's agents probably are not continuing their services. His funds are very low. His house will cost him 1500 piastres. He has already paid 1100 so he has 400 to pay toward the end of June. He can realize only 250 or 260 piastres at the most. If he had the 135 piastres to be sent him from France, he could make up the sum. But it can scarcely reach him before 3 moths. There was no Jubilee this year but he believes there is an Association of the Propagation of the Faith in the parishes of the Bay. If (Blanc) would allow him to take this amount until his 135 piastres come, he would render Fierabras a great service. Otherwise he will be obliged to sell his horse to pay his debts. His parish is growing; there is enough to support a pastor, in a fashion. Fierabras wrote about blessing the cemetery but fears his letter went astray. He has thought of establishing the Archconfraternity of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Father (Julian) Gillou has found it very successful at Yazoo. This Association is established at Natchez. Fierabras asks (Blanc) for this favor for his congregation.

V1-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 28
Curiel, Jos(eph): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for 12 piastres for one month's hire of a servant.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 May 28
(Callon), Auguste Bp. Meaux: Meaux, France
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

A priest of his diocese, Father Theodore Maximilien Hobigand, aged 30, has frequently expressed his desire to go to the United States. The Bishop desired to save him if he could because he was a very capable and useful priest; but decided not to interfere with his vocation. He will give Hobigand permission to go to Purcell as soon as he can fill his place in the parish. He cannot say when Hobigand will be free to leave. He hopes that he will preserve his zeal and that he will be the consolation of his new bishop.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - (French) - {3}


1853 May 28
Fowler, Adèle: Hope Estate, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The arrangements for her son's departure for West Point have been changed in consequence of his having had measles. So he will not see Blanc in New Orleans. She takes the liberty to claim for him the book Blanc promised to give him. It could no doubt be found in a bookstore but would not have the blessing of his and his mother's friend. The Magnolia is to take her so to Baton Rouge on June 3; the book could be placed on the boat in care of the Captain or clerk. Flower's father has been extremely ill but is perfectly restored. He and her sisters present their respects. Her children have all had the measles, one has been dangerously ill but spared. All still keep their beds except Walter(?Fowler?). (On the letter in Blanc's hand) H.O. Anderson.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 28
Oram, William H.: New York, (New York)
 to Orestes A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

The writer is a young man who is seeking after truth. About six years ago he commenced visiting the Catholic Churches of the city and to study books his Catholic friends gave him, and before long he found himself deeply in love with the Catholic Church. But he met with the opposition of his parents, not being of age and when his mother was sick, he promised to defer action until he reconsidered the matter. He began to read Protestant books and now has not as much confidence in the church as before. His first objection arose from the study of history and has to do with the infallibility of the church. He relates what he believes and his difficulties. His object is to be instructed, not to controvert. He will be most happy to receive an answer.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 May 30
Hecker C.SS.R., I(saac) T.:
 to (Orestes A. Brownson): Boston, Massachusetts

Because of Brownson's interest in all that concerns his Review in England he encloses a note he has received from a friend, a former Anglican minister. He also sends a little book on scapulars. He is at home for a rest before next fall's missions.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


(18)53 May 30
Dabbs, Julia: Monroe, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Dabbs' last letter to (Blanc) was suggested by Father (Julius J.) O'Do(ug)herty who had written to (Blanc) in a despairing mood and wished to have the impression of that letter removed. (Blanc) will perceive from their town paper that Dr. (C.H.) Dabbs is yet a zealous friend of the Church, although not a Catholic. 22 pews are finished, more than half of which have been rented. The church carpenters stopped the day before O'Doherty left Monroe saying $2.50 per day was not enough for warm weather. All the carpenters have used one of Dr. Dabbs's houses free. Dr. Dabbs has written to another carpenter in N(ew) O(rleans) to finish the church, agreeably with his intention to give it up to (Blanc). O'Doher(ty) has found great fault with some parts of the church as being too expensive. The plan is the one adopted by Father (Patrick) Canavan, Mr. Filhiol and Dr. Dabbs, the building committee. Their pastor told his congregation that Dr. Dabbs was a drunkard not responsible for what he said and not a friend of the Church. And that he, O'D(oherty) would place church matters in other hands. Dr. Dabbs does not feel that another person should have the credit of completing it. The Doctor is a jovial person and too prone to laugh at the Irish. What remarks he made about O'Doherty, when a little tipsy, were too ridiculous to notice. Dr. Dabbs is a Free Mason and subscribed $100 toward building a lodge in Monroe. Julia's uncle, Mr. Filhiol, wishes Dr. Dabbs to have the church finished. The Protestant subscribers, who are perhaps more than half, will pay no one but Dr. Dabbs. The Doctor is a Democrat which appears not to please their pastor who is a strong Whig. About Dr. Dabbs' character (Blanc) is referred to Jos(eph) H. Moore, commissioner of N(ew) O(rleans), who is well known to Father Mullen of St. Patrick's as a strict Catholic and the godfather of Julia's son. Her feelings are so hurt that Dr. Dabbs should be thought of as an enemy of the Catholic Church; he got every name on the subscription list except 3. If he is permitted to finish the church in peace, she does not mention all the opposition among some of the Protestants, he will resign it to (Blanc) and not meddle with it any more. The Doctor understood that O'Doherty said that her family drove Canavan from Monroe. He was incorrectly informed for Canavan lived with them and wrote after he left expressing his gratitude. They were almost the only persons who liked Canavan; their only objection was his brogue. O'D(oherty)'s sermons please generally.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {7}


(18)53 May 30
Hardey, Father R(ichard) B.: Vicksburg, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Hardey wrote some time before Ascension in answer to (Blanc)'s letter. Hardey always derives so much pleasure and encouragement from (Blanc)'s letters. In the present state of things, he does not know what more he could do than what he has done. Father (Stephen B.) M(ontgomer)y cannot do more than he has already done. If Hardey's health continues good, he will succeed in effecting all he anticipates. He has sometimes felt uneasy on account of the secret machinations of M(ontgomer)y and his 3 or 4 apparent friends. He had sometimes feared that by false statements they may have given (Blanc) an erroneous idea of matters. M(ontgomer)y is a stumbling block in the way of religion here. He has his key, enters the church often, is in Hardey's way on Sundays. He divides the congregation and keeps the people in a ferment, writes letters of recommendation of children to the asylum in Natchez, tells the people to do certain things until he is restored that he will take charge in a few weeks. All their clergy are well in this part of the diocese.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 May 31
Coquillon, L(oui?)s Jr.: Mandeville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Coquillon has been requested by the Catholics of Mandeville to express their sorrows of not having a pastor. He asks Blanc to consider their destitute state Blanc has left them in by withdrawing Father J(oseph) Outendirck. They ask him to return Outendirck or send someone over to attend them.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


(1853 May 31)
D'Aquin, Thomas: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Ant(ho)ny Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $46.27 (for groceries. Signed by) Edouard Sigg(?).

VI-1-e - Bill - 2pp. - folio - {2}


1853 May 31
Lamy Bishop John: Santa Fe, New Mexico
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)A

During the month Lamy received Blanc's letter dated the middle of April giving him the news that his little niece (Marie Lamy) was well and that the Ursulines were satisfied with her conduct and progress. The little girl was desolate when he left New Orleans. How he wishes he could leave today for Europe! He would like to make the trip with Blanc but his presence is required here until things are a little more in order. However, with the arrival of some Spanish priests who are expected this year, and some Jesuits from St. Louis, he could be gone by the spring of next year. Blanc is to let him know whether he could wait until next year; he thinks he could be in the United States by April. Since Lamy established some rules to lower the fees, he has encountered much opposition on the part of the Mexican priests; two have already left the territory to take their complaints to Rome; two others have resigned. If he cannot get replacements, he would have to go to Europe for priests. He would take his little niece with him. Since Lamy's return from the council, they have repaired one of the churches in Santa Fe. The Sisters' school has prospered but it has put him in debt to buy a house which cost upwards of 6,000 pesos. He is confident that this establishment, the first of this kind here, will do much good. The Sisters of Loretto already have children from the leading families as boarders and the day school is growing daily. The four Sisters are not sufficient for the work. The motherhouse has promised three more. The Archbishop of St. Louis has written that information from Rome concerning the nominations and decrees of the National Council will not arrive until August or September.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (Spanish) - 4pp. - 4to. - {5}


(18)53 May 31
Martin, Father Aug(uste): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Martin's last letter crossed (Blanc)'s. The affairs of Campté are in the hands of lawyers. Someone, whom Martin supposes was Luvini, sent Judge Williams the authorization, given by (Blanc) to Father (Philibert) Jordain, to mortgage the property in order to pay the amount he borrowed for the building of the church. He presented it to Martin to translate it. Carpenter Blanc gave Lawyer Safford, successor to Mr. Campbell, his claim on the church for $800. Court opens Monday. Martin has no authority to act; he wishes (Blanc) would appoint someone. Martin found their boarding school in lamentation this afternoon. The news, true or false has just arrived, of the appointment of the priest from the west to the see of Natchitoches. Whoever he is, Martin is anxious for his arrival. A triduum and the month of Mary takes all of his time; three instructions at the convent and the closing ceremony at the parish.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {9}