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1858 Nov. 1
Canedo, Margarita (Juana) de: Old Mines, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

When Canedo was a little child she saw (Blanc) frequently and the impression of his goodness has never left her. She is a native of Havana, educated in the United States. She has studied Latin and Greek, mathematics, music, and modern languages. She has taught in the dioceses of Nashville and St. Louis. She was at one time an assistant editor at the Detroit Catholic Vindicator. She desires to obtain employment as a Catholic teacher in New Orleans. She has been teaching in Old Mines and playing the organ in church but she does not dare remain for the winter on account of the cold. Father Ja(me)s Fox would recommend her. She is quite poor but not destitute. She is not afraid of the fever having spent the summer of 1852 in Havana and 1855 in New Orleans.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 2
Kaufmann, Dr.: Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Kaufmann asks Blanc to send Father (Hubert) T(h)irion to baptize Kaufmann's six months old boy. All expenses will be gladly paid. Kaufmann has a high esteem and friendship for Tirion to whom he wishes to open his heart.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 2
Markoe, William St. Paul, Minn(esota):
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Markoe has not read the book of which the enclosed (no enclosure) slip is a notice, but he thinks Mr. Barnes must have taken a decided step in the direction of the notion of the objectiveness of truth; he seems to have some idea of the nature of the Christian God. Most every Protestant is lacking this idea, and this is the source of all error. He seems to have some notion of a standard of truth; however imperfect it may be, he has still outstripped his fellows. A review of this book would help Barnes and his admirers forward.

I-3-n - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 3
Boué, Father: Lyons, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Boué sees from the newspapers that Louisiana has had floods and yellow fever. Boué has heard that Father (Claude Marie Dubuis) Dubuys landed at New Orleans at the height of the epidemic and that the Sisters of St. Joseph w hom he brought, died. It was very imprudent to arrive at this critical time; Boué does not understand this mistake on the part of an old inhabitant of America. Several weeks ago young (Father Auguste) Chambost of Thel who went to join his brother and whom (Blanc) ordained, returned home but Boué has not seen him. Father (Mazenod) Mazenot, Chambost's pastor, writes that his return has scandalized the parish because the rumor is that he has quite a large sum of money. The parishioners say that they no longer wish to give to the Propagation of the Faith. Chambost had taken with him a young man named Béal (Michel Déal) promising his parents to have him study. Chambost left (Déal) in America after treating him as a servant. The parents are furious. His pastor asks (Blanc) to help the young man to return home. Their Archbishop has been very ill following an attack. What worries them most is that the general Council of Loire which in order to compensate Montbrison for having lost the prefecture transferred to St. Etienne, is asking that the government erect a see at Montbrison. This step is strongly supported by a Mr. Parsigny(?), member of the Council and a friend of the Emperor. Lyons would no longer have a sufficient number of subjects and could no longer support the works they have undertaken. The seminary at St. Just would be too large. Father Crozet, pastor of Montbrison would be deprived of his parish. He is a canon, replacing the late Father Cottel. (Blanc)'s godson is at the grand seminary with three of his cousins and two other young men from Sury. Boué's hospice for old men is built. Boué still has Monsignor Fransoni as a parishioner.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1858 Nov. 3
Brummer, Father J(ohn) W. St. Mary's (Ohio):
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

Brummer asks for a dispensation of disparity of cult for a daughter of Simon Archer. He also asks Purcell to get someone to take care of Miltonsburg and Willscreek. They are willing to offer $400 salary which is little enough for one who has to keep a horse, but can be got along with, since there are 5 acres of land at Miltonsburg. At Duck Creek and Archer's Settlement he has plenty to do and could perhaps bring back life to the latter. He has a little house behind the church. A teacher from Cincinnati robbedhim of some money and ran up some debts. Brummer lost $20 and his neighbor $23. Yesterday Brummer received letters from Alton and from Bishop John H. Luers where he has made application to be received into the seminary. Earlier the man told Brummer that he had been with the Benedictines at Metten and Brummer finds that he had been with the Redemptorists at Pittsburgh, who have attached his trunk. Brummer asks Purcell if it would not be prudent to write these things in the Catholic Telegraph and send copies to all the bishops. He wonders about the Benedictines permitting such a person among them. He asks that the dispensation be given as soon as possible.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {5}


1858 Nov. 3
Joos, Father E(dward) V.: Monroe, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Now he feels that he must write about money. The church lacks many things because it has not received its share of revenue which was at least a third greater than that of the German church which has always reserved over $300 for its priest. The Bishop knows that he has had to pay $40 to $50 for the organ the remainder of the $100 to be paid when he can. He has always had trouble to take care of both congregations and that the expenses have fallen on him even though by chicanery Father (John) Van Gennip received half without even taking out the money for the organ. Then he did not charge him all the pension he could pay but accepted only $3.00 a week. Then when Van Gennip claimed his share of the potatoes and cabbage he paid him $5.35 for his share. Now there has come a new difficulty about which he asks Lefevere to intervene. After two months instead of paying $3 a month for his keep Van Gennip has offered him only that much for two months. He claims that Joos is unreasonable if he does not deduct the days that he is absent and proposes to pay accordingly. (Lefevere) can see that this cannot continue. P.S. (Lefevere) will note that the accord for three dollars a week is $156 a year and that having accepted the least he will accept no diminution for this includes heat, laundry, etc.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 4
Faure, Father A.: Blois, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Faure read in the Propagateur about (Blanc)'s fall and fracture. Louisiana will need him for a long time. Faure has not forgotten (Blanc)'s kindness to him; Bishop Pallu du Parc welcomed Faure on (Blanc)'s recommendation and that of Father Perché. Faure is situated near Blois. The Bishop has visited him several times. But this has not made him forget (Blanc); Faure would return if (Blanc) said so. France is still resounding with the uproar of the evil press about the kidnapping(?) of the Jewish child baptized at Bologna without the consent of its parents. This was combatted by the wise Bishop of Poitier in his synodal instructions to his clergy. The Propagateur ought to print them. They expect that the explanation from Rome will renew the attack.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1858 Nov. 4
Gautrelet, S.J., Father F(rancis): Spring-Hill, (Alabama)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s letter addressed to (Jean) Mathieu arrived yesterday. Mathieu was very ill and asked Gautrelet to read it to him. Mathieu showed his gratitude. Mathieu had been confined to his room for 2 months because of a sprained ankle. Last Thursday he was taken with a fever. The doctor saw him twice a day. Mathieu died this morning at 9 o'clock. Last night he expressed his happiness in dying. Gautrelet does not know the address of Mathieu's parents nor that of Father Zeller whom he wishes to tell of Mathieu's death. This news will add to (Blanc)'s afflictions.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)58 Nov. 4
Geraghty, Patr(ick): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

Only one tomb vault in St. P(atrick)'s Cemetery, belonging to the church, is vacant. Geraaghty would erect some, subject to inspection, should Blanc favor him with the work.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 4
Manvers, Antonia: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Manvers has decided to leave N(ew) O(rleans) next Tuesday. She would like to see (Blanc) on Monday to say goodbye and to receive the letter for the Superior of the Convent of the Sacred Heart. While regretting not being received by the Ursulines, Manvers is glad to retire still further from the world.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1858 Nov. 4
Rappe, Amadeus Bishop of: Cleveland, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

On a recent trip through his diocese he came across a stone church in Holmes County(Ohio) which had been built by some men of Napoleon(Ohio). The German Catholics of St. Joseph showed him where they had started to build a new church was in Knox County(Ohio) so he told the parishoners to apply to Archbishop Purcell for aid. He thinks that Father Edward Purcell would be a good man for the diocese of Pittsburg. Monday he starts and will not return until the end of the month.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1858 Nov. 5
(Martin), Bishop Aug(uste) M(ar)ie: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Martin) received, a week ago, (Blanc)'s letter of October 22 and a copy of the statutes of (Blanc)'s diocese. (Martin) had had the idea expressed in (Blanc)'s letter that it would be better to put off the next Prov(incial) Counc(il) to January (18)59. The decrees came back so late from Rome and it has been impossible for (Martin) to assemble his priests up to now. (Martin) will see (Blanc) then at the beginning of the year, at the opening of navigation. (Martin) sympathizes sincerely in (Blanc)'s losses of priests together with (Blanc)'s personal accident. May God turn to them the tide of apostolic workers who are going to Asia. Perhaps (Blanc) has learned of the unexpected death of Judge Greneaux on October 25. On Sunday Greneaux sent for (Martin). He immediately began a general confession; at 8 o'clock (Martin) administered the last sacraments. At one o'clock he was dead. The remote causes of the accident are not in doubt; the immediate causes are a mystery. He was stricken by the epidemic of N(ew) O(rleans) judging by the symptoms of his last moments. His death has caused some anxiety which was dissipated by a heavy frost this morning. (P.S.) (Martin) recommends to (Blanc)'s prayers their ecclesiastical retreat. There is a spirit of independence among his young priests, which makes (Martin) fear for the future. He sends regards to Father Rousselon.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)58 Nov. 5
Portes, J(ohn) D.: Springhill, (Alabama)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Jean Mathieu) Mathiew died Wednesday, full of happiness and resignation. He probably succumbed to the weakness he had experienced for a long time. (Philibert) Gutton had a little fever but it was a slight thing. The other seminarian, (Theodore Forest?) Forestier is well, at least in health! Portes is strong enough but still waiting to put on weight. The joy he should experience at the time of ordinations is troubled by the thought of the Archbishop's misfortunes and the heavy losses. Of the five roommates Portes has had, all are dead. Since Portes has received orders he is the happiest man in the world. He is still only a deacon, perhaps soon he will be a priest. Gutton is a subdeacon. Everyone is pretty well although 4 or 5 have the fever. There are still about 60 boys waiting for the first frost in order to leave. They are glad to hear of the Archbishop's convalescence.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 5
Sears, E.J.: New York, (New York)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Sears requests the privilege of contributing articles to the Review. He has contributed to the Dublin Magazine and to Frazer's. In this country he has contributed to leading periodicals, including the North American Review and the Christian Examiner. His articles attracted much attention; the Irish Catholic papers quoted his article on "Ireland" in the North American Review. The Boston Pilot has copied his work. His article on "India" has attracted much attention, both here and in Europe. He writes editorially for the Home Journal and is literary and foreign editor of a Philadelphia daily paper. He is also "Uncle Toby", the New York correspondent of the Boston Courier. Thus if he were a contributor to the Review he would have ample opportunity of indicating its merits to a wide circle; he always takes an interest in the success of any publication with which he is connected. He has nothing to do with theological and religious questions, but is a literary man. He knows Italian, French, Spanish and English literature and some Latin and Greek. He would not write for nothing, and if his articles were accepted he would ask the favor of early insertion.

I-3-n - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 5
Siewerssen and Kavanagh: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $8.51 for oats, corn, and hay.

VI-1-o - Bill - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 6
Edwards, Geo(rge) W.: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: New York, (New York)

He was introduced to Brownson by Bishop (John) Fitzpatrick in Boston some years ago. He has read "The Conversations of Our Club". He has had five sons in Catholic schools and colleges, and knows the want of proper teachers and wise government. Edwards hopes Brownson can do something to raise the educational standards in Catholic schools and colleges. He disagrees with Archbishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick's plan to raise funds for a Catholic college in Rome, and insists the college should be here. He further contends that if American priests were known as highly educated men that fact would cause parents of the better classes, both rich and poor, to urge their sons to enter the priesthood; he asks Brownson's views on the subject and the liberty of printing those views for free distribution in letter form.

I-3-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 6
Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Archbishop of: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Bishop (Francis P. McFarland) of: Hartford, (Connecticut)

Quoting the Bull of Pope Leo XII on Secret Societies Kenrick thinks that the society in question does not have deliberate designs against State or Church but he regards it as a society tending to strife and bloodshed from the pledge given to espouse the cause of an injured brother. The promise to abstain from violence or injustice against a brother implies a disposition to commit such acts against others, which is injurious to religion. He thinks these secret societies should be discountenanced altogether on account of their evil tendencies. He desires uniformity of action on the part of all the bishops. Their being a secret society is not the only objection. Dr. (Bernard) Smith writes from Rome that they are waiting for heaps of American gold to fit up the college. He says that the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars has decreed that the ex-Redemptorists (Paulists) are subject to their respective bishops and they have been notified that they must obey their prelates. Bishop (Thaddeus) Amat is on his way to Rome, He meets difficulties with the Mexican Franciscans who tolerate the abuses of old Californians. He does not know what Dr. (Michael) O'Connor means to do since Father Edward Purcell refuses absolutely.

I-1-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {7}


1858 Nov. 6
Lédon, Father Denis St. Paul, Minnesota:
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lédon's stay in New Orleans has made an unforgettable impression on him. He was saddened at the news of (Blanc)'s accident. But the epidemic raging in (Blanc)'s city must be still more afflicting. About a month ago Lédon asked Father Rousselon in the name of Father Ravoux, their administrator, to send them 26 ordos for 1859. In case the letter did not get to Rousselon, Lédon asks (Blanc) to give him the order. P.S. They have no news of who is to be their Bishop. (The letterhead is a picture of) St. Paul in 1857.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


(18)58 Nov. 6
Maréchaux, Father A(ugustine): Assumption, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

William Thornton Carver, a Protestant, wishes to marry Cécilia Sigur, a Catholic; Maréchaux asks for a dispensation. Maréchaux was deeply saddened by the news of (Blanc)'s accident. Up to now the epidemic has already thinned their ranks. The Jubilee forces Maréchaux to postpone his trip to New Orleans to January. Maréchaux is satisfied with his parish; on All Saints Day he had 123 Communions in spite of bad weather and harvest time.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 8
Beccard, Father Amédée: Lafourche, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Beccard received (Rousselon)'s letter by the Thibodaux post. Raceland has at last emerged from the watery state which had made Beccard a sort of amphibian. He thanks (Rousselon) for the Rouyer money; the Masses will be faithfully acquitted. Beccard has lived six years in a new parish of immense length amid vexations of every kind in a state against nature as he is from an educated family. He does not even have a servant. He has put 12000 feet of lumber into his church which is almost finished. His health, impaired by his duties as well as by bodily fatigue, has been delicate these last months. He has even had to stop all trips to his St. Andre church. However, his chest is better.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1858 Nov. 8
(Blanc), Augustine: Panissière (France)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

When Augustine received (Blanc)'s last letter dated July, she was going to spend a few days with her family. Her health had not been good and the doctor advised her to take the waters at Mont Dore near Clermont. But as it is very expensive to absent herself from her office and to pay for the treatments she had to give it up. Her parents were not able to help her as they were in straitened circumstances because of Jenny (Blanc)'s marriage and now they have to make repairs on the house at Sury. Augustine's father has decided to give up his position. He has had two severe attacks this fall. She does not know whether Felicie (Blanc) will follow them to Sury. Felicie may remarry; she is not of strong enough character to bear widowhood especially since the death of her child. Jenny and her husband are well; their little boy is goodness itself. The pastor of Ainay has no doubt informed (Blanc) about the creation of a bishopric at Montbrison. Augustine (signs as Blanc's) niece.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 8
Byrne, Bishop Andrew: Little Rock, (Arkansas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Byrne has just returned from the northwest counties of the diocese where he had been since September. As he left Fort Smith, he learned of Blanc's accident at Donaldsonville. He now finds that Blanc is recovering. Blanc has met with such affliction in the deaths of so many clergymen.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


(18)58 Nov. 8
Mittelbronn, Father (Francis): Pointe Coupée, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (George) McMahon of Jackson has been and still is, very ill. Mittelbronn went to see him last Saturday; McMahon has some of the symptoms of yellow fever. All seems calm at Pointe Coupée. Mittelbronn asks (Blanc) to see that Father (Hubert) Thirion settles his affairs with Mittelbronn in order to pay their debts by selling some of their things. They will be taken to court next month and will be attached, he is sure. He asks (Blanc) to see that Thirion sends him his proxy to sell.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 8
Timon, Bishop John: Buffalo, (New York)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Timon introduces Father J(ustin) J. Claris whom Timon met five years ago at the table of the Bishop of Nancy. Claris arrived unexpectedly a few days ago. The two French churches which Timon has are filled; Claris thinks of going the South. As far as Timon knows, Claris is a good and safe man. (P.S.) While here, Claris has given a retreat in the French church.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)58 Nov. 9
Bellier, Father J(ohn) P(eter): (Natchitoches, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bellier arrived here on the 7th from Alexandria where he had gone at the request of Mrs. Archinard to prepare her husband for death. He died of "galloping" consumption. Bellier could not reply by return mail to (Blanc)'s letter of the 2nd which arrived on the 7th. 1. He recalls Mrs. Keller perfectly, her two older daughters, the young brother killed in California, and the little one. 2. Also the marriage celebrated by Bellier in Calliope Street, near the Presbyterian Church in the presence of old Mr. Keller, Presbyterian ex-minister. 3. All this so that (Blanc) will have confidence in Bellier's memory. 4. These memories, to which Pellier would not want to swear but of which he is morally certain: 1. Bellier has never married anyone without a dispensation if one was necessary. 2. Mr. Fisher himself told Bellier that he was baptized. If not he, someone else assured Bellier of it. 3. Therefore Bellier had not asked for a dispensation from disparity of cult. 4. But he asked for and obtained the dispensation for a baptized Protestant and a Catholic. Father Rousselon would customarily have a note of this dispensation. 5. If Bellier was misled and Fisher was not baptized, the dispensation missed the point and the marriage is nul. Bellier would like to write many more things but time, etc.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1858 Nov. 9
Boglioli, C.M., Father C(harles): Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Boglioli apologizes for his delay in answering (Blanc)'s letter. It was only a few days ago that he saw the doctor who had first treated (Blanc) for his broken leg. Boglioli has carried out the commission which (Blanc) gave him. The doctor has been a little offended because the newspaper did not give him the credit due him. Boglioli also talked with the doctor about his remuneration; he said that under the circumstances he could expect $20 to $25. His name is Timoleon Mathieu(?). He is a Catholic and is very flattered to have done what he did for (Blanc). He says he is going to take care of the mosquito netting he loaned to (Blanc) like a relic and wants to die under it. They have had much sickness in the last two or three months. Boglioli's two confreres are well. In a few weeks Boglioli hopes to go down to the city.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


(18)58 Nov. 9
Boglioli, C.M., Father C(harles): Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Two days ago Just Comes(?) called on (Rousselon) to ask for a dispensation from affinity. (Rousselon) having sent Comes back for Boglioli to ask for the dispensation, Boglioli now makes this request.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4o. - {2}


1858 Nov. 10
Benziger Brothers: New York, (New York)
 to Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere: Detroit, Mich(igan)

They recall (Father Charles) De Preitre of Wyandotte in the matter of their claim against him. They refer to De Preitres' letter to them of Sept. 22 in which he will try his best to settle the account by and by, as he has written so often before. The ask Lefevere to remind him of his obligation.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 10
Lamy, Father George: Covington, Louisiana
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lamy was prevented from going to the city because of having to visit the sick. (Rousselon) is to keep the Holy Oils which Father (Victor) Pivet had and to let Lamy know whether he found in Pivet's pouch, the 35 piastres which Lamy had given him a few days before his death. Lamy could say some Masses if (Rousselon) has any extra stipends. Left alone by the death of a man he loved sincerely, still things are going well. Last week 161 received Holy Communion in the three villages he visits regularly and the men outnumbered the women.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


(18)58 Nov. 10
(Martin), Bishop Aug(uste) M(ar)ie: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Martin) wrote a few days ago and feels the need to write again to ask (Blanc)'s advice. Some persons have joined a society recently established whose purpose, after 3 months is entirely unknown to (Martin). It is called the Enfants de Malte. Like the Free Masons they state that they do not mix in religion or politics and have mutual assistance as their aim. Copied after the Knighthood from which they take their name, the Enfants de Malte have their secret oath, their initiation ceremonies and their agapes which they say turn into orgies. Introduced here in August by an American, the society now counts almost 300 members. It has a powerful attraction and has drawn men from all social, political, and religious varieties. Several who would never consent to entering the Free Masons have joined. Should (Martin) as bishop, denounce them publicly? Should the sacraments be refused to them? The time of the Jubilee is drawing near; (Martin) must make a decision and give direction to his clergy. (P.S.) If (Blanc) can do so easily, (Martin) asks him to let Father Perché know that Father Alexander (Czvitkovicz, C.SS.R.) who is to leave for Natchitoches next week, could bring the ordos.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 11
Stokes, T. J. P.: Phil(adelphia, Pennsylvania)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Stokes wishes Brownson to inquire of Father (James T.) McDermott if he has a Catherine Mascole in his parish. Her father wishes to communicate with her and understands she is in Lowell. A prompt answer will be appreciated.

I-3-n - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 13
Baroux, Father L(ouis): Paris, (France)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

He assures Lefevere that his health is now excellent and that he is preparing immediately to return to the Detroit diocese. He longs to see Lefevere again and to be among his good savages and Irish at Pokagon who have been so neglected since his departure in 1852. The church there is in a sad condition. Father (John) DeNeve wrote him that the population has considerably increased; the church at Rush Creek (Michigan) has no cross and Dowagiac (Michigan) is in a pitiable state. Baroux hopes to contact Mr. Berard des Glajeux of the Propagation of the Faith at Paris for help. It is the bishop who should request money; Baroux's purpose is to acquaint the Propagation with the miserable state of his mission and that of Father DeNeve's. The occasion of this year of jubilee should be favorable for greater funds. He will depart toward the end of December.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {6}


(18)58 Nov. 13
Lafont, Father A(nnet): New York, (New York)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lafont recommends to Rousselon a Frenchman who on foreign soil recalls the Christian principles he learned in his native land. Before leaving for Louisiana, he received the sacraments; he hopes by Rousselon's counsel to escape the dangers of (New Orleans) which are no less than those of their Babylon of the North. (On the back of the letter in another hand): Edouard Chaixbourbon(?).

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 13
Maréchaux, Father A(ugustine): Assumption, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A week ago, Marćhaux wrote to the Archbishop asking for a dispensation for the marriage of William Thornton Carver, Protestant, and Cécilia Sigur, Catholic. They wish to be married on the 16th and Maréchaux has had no reply. (Rousselon) is to send it by return mail.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


(18)58 Nov. 13
Schlatre, Michael Jr.: Bayou Jacob, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's letter with its accompaniment came yesterday. The young man Michel of whom the letter speaks was still in Plaquemine some ten days since and may be yet. He was engaged with a confectioner and has escaped the epidemic. As soon as Schlatre finds a few moments from his plantation duties he will call on Michel and see if he wishes to return to France. If he returns, Schlatre will help pay his way in the steerage. The writer of the letter from France must have been badly informed. Certainly the young man performed menial labor like Father Auguste (Chambost?) himself but he was in the regular classes. As far as Father C(harles Chambost?) or Auguste having returned to France rich - Schlatre had to advance them money to return home. Schlatre will pay from his private purse the debts they left behind. Schlatre was ignorant that the priest sent here was to be permanent. Schlatre will call on him. The parish will make a heavy crop and Schlatre hopes the citizens will contribute liberally toward finishing the new church. Mrs. (Michael) Schlatre asks that Blanc remember her and her son in his prayers.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - folio. - {5}


1858 Nov. 15
Barnett, Jo(h)n P.: New Orleans, Louisiana

License is granted to Father Rousselon to marry Urbain Rambeaut and Marie Schwab.

VI-1-o - D.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 15
Dubernard, Father (Jean Honoré): Pont Breaux, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Dubernard has learned of Father (Henry) Aubert's death. (Rousselon) knows how much Dubernard loved this friend. In November 1857 Aubert loaned Dubernard 200 piastres without interest. When Dubernard was in the city in June, Aubert gave him 20 Mass intentions and Dubernard was to keep an account against what Aubert had loaned him. Also, having bought a cope, a stole and benediction veil, the whole amounted to 50 piastres. Aubert said he would pay half of it on his return from the north. If he paid this last sum, it is 180 piastres and if he did not pay it, it is 155 that Dubernard owes Aubert. On the eve of Aubert's departure for the North, conversation fell on the explosion of boats on the river. Aubert said, "If I do not come back, say some Masses for my soul and I will hold you released from what you owe me". Dubernard declares his debt and at the same time asks (Rousselon) what to do. Dubernard asks if he may buy back the part of his library which he sold to Aubert when he left for Natchez.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1858 (Nov. 15)
Mercenier, V.: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc): N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $100.45 for drugs. Signed for Mercenier by L.D. Jaham(?).

VI=1=o - Bill - (French) - 5pp. - folio - {2}


1858 Nov. 15
Pabisch, Father Francis J.: Rome, (Papal States)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): Cincinnati, Ohio

Father Pabisch writes from Rome, the object of his desires, and is grateful to God and the Blessed Virgin at whose shrine he dedicated himself at Loretto. So as not lose appreciation for other churches he has arranged to see them first before arriving at Rome. He gives a sketch of his journey beginning with Cologne, whose cathedral he described in detail, together with the other Churches of the city. He described what he saw at Bonn, and its neighborhood, Mainz, Frankfort, and Munich. From Munich he went to Flabrings where he visited his former home and found his parents and brothers and sisters well. Then he went to Vienna where he met many friends, Mr. Schwarz through whose influence he obtained a liberal donation from the Leopoldine Assoication. The ministry of Commerce gave him a free ticket as far as Triest. From Triest he sailed to Ancona, and in cold weather crossed the Apennines. He visited the sancta case at Loretto. Arriving at Rome he called on persons to whom he had letters, and received lodging as a pilgrim with some German priests at the hospice dell 'anima. He has decided that he will attend the Roman College, instead of the Propaganda, and colleges teaching special branches. He intends to go over the whole field of theology and to spend two years there. The friends of Father (Sylvester) Rosecrans were pleased to hear from him, including Cardinal Barnabo. The Cardinal said that the acts of the Provincial council had been returned to Cincinnati. He was interested in the advancement of Father(Edward Purcell). It is rumored in Rome that Bishop (Michael)O'Connor will be the rector of the American College which will be opened this year. Rome has purchased the building and expects America to do the rest.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1858 Nov. 15
Roduit, S.J., Father J(oseph): Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s last letter was doubly agreeable to Roduit, first because it brought good news of (Blanc)'s health and then because it put an end to the difficulties which have existed since Father (Stephen Jules) Foltier is at Vermillionville. 1. Could (Blanc) permit them to have the chapel in the new house beneath the students' dormitory by placing a baldachino over the altar? 2. In spite of the observation in last year's ordo and the decree of the S(acred) Cong(regation) of 1686 which seems to have fallen into disrepute in many localities, could (Blanc) permit them to give Communion to the communities and students of the College and convent at midnight Mass? No one from the outside comes to this Mass. The convent, here or at St. Michael, has always had Mass and Communion and until the observation in the ordo Roduit had never had a doubt on the subject. (St. Charles College) has 85 boarders and about 10 day scholars.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 16
(Fleix y Solans), Bishop Francois: Havana, Cuba
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (Francois) Berthaud arrived here with the letter from (Blanc) but the illness which made him come to Cuba kept him in his room and so (Fleix y Solans) could not see him. Berthaud wrote, sending (Blanc)'s letter but unfortunately it was addressed to his country seat instead of to the bishopric and that is why (Fleix y Solans) cannot give Berthaud permission to say Mass. The next day the secretary went to give him permission but he did not find him; Berthaud had already changed residence. (Fleix y Solans) is glad to learn that (Blanc)'s broken leg is mending. Father Federico Camps, pastor of Mordozo or Puentes-grandes died at the beginning of last October. They need a certificate of his death; (Blanc) is to have it legalised by the Spanish consul.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 17
Chénal, Father H.J.: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

It is almost two weeks since Chénal answered Rousselon's letter of October 4. Not receiving a reply, necessity forces him to make another appeal to Rousselon's charity. Privation and cold made him ill but he has recovered. The Archbishop and Rousselon will see how much Chénal wishes to work in the Lord's vineyard. Chénal owes 4 weeks' board and room and does not have a cent. Father (John H. Bekkers) Baker gave Chénal $2 which enabled Chénal to pay for his laundry. If Father (Walter S.) Coomes were rich, Chénal would have all he needed. But Coomes, chaplain for the orphans, has almost nothing. Chénal asks Rousselon to help him.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 17
Delahoussaye, S.: Franklin, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Having decided to leave Franklin Delahoussaye wishes to sell their property. Father (Nicholas) Francais says that (Blanc) has talked of establishing a community of Sisters at Franklin and Delahoussaye believes that his house would suit very well. They have received an offer from the Episcopal minister but it would pain him to see a Protestant school across from their church. He offers his property for 6000 piastres. Francais has adjoining property and says he will sell it at a bargain in order to have two schools, one for boys and one for girls. Some say that (Blanc) could sell part of the church land to help pay for the property Delahoussaye offers. They are working to fence in the church just now; neither Father (James Blake) Bleak nor Francais wish to come to say Mass. If (Blanc) does not come to their aid they will be very unhappy.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1858 Nov. 17
Duplantier, G(uy): (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Duplantier celebrated the marriage of Pierre Désiré Delcroix and Armande Louise Janfroid; in witness whereof: Louis Moular, Charles Hilariot, Albert Allain. Also as witnesses: T.(?) Janfroid, M. Erdine(?) Janfroid, P. Delcroix, L. Delcroix. Duplantier (certifies this) true copy, Nov(ember) 18, 1858. (In Father Rousselon's hand): Church marriage November 29.

VI-1-o - A.D.S. Copy - 2pp. - folio - {9}


(18)58 Nov. 17
Hebert, M. (and others): Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The undersigned trustees and members of the Church of St. John Baptist, Iberville Parish have learned with deep regret of Blanc's intention to remove their pastor, Father (Henry) Riordan. Although his stay as a priest has been brief, he has endeared himself to them. He exercises a happy influence over the youth of their parish who remember him as their former preceptor. They hope that Blanc will permit Riordan to remain. (Signing as) trustees: M(ichael) Schlatre, Jr., John Schlatre, E.B. Trinidad, F. Gallagher. (Other signers): V. J(?) Dupuy, James L. Barker(?), H. Broussard, M.H. Estevan, Auguste Le Blanc, C.M. Haase, O.E. Haase, V. Blanchard, U.S. Haag, C.A. Koth, Theo(dore?) Blanchard, J.W.(?) Shanks, Jos(eph) H. Rills(?), W(illia)m Reilly, G. Labaye, Lucien Chavie, (?) Marise, B. Kellar, Henry Worsham, B. Marionneaux, Philip Heslein, P.E. Jennings, J(?). Roth(?), J. G.(?) Grace, Allen Lumel, James Carlin, Norbert Marionneaux, Balthazar Stiles(?), A. Petit, H. Le Blanc, John Marcot, R.A(?). Kearney, C.F(?).Biehler, A. Biehler, F. Hippler, V. Doumeaux(?), Cha(rle)s Koth, O. Marionneaux, Dan(ie)l Hoy, Jos(eph) H. Balch, John Brady, Patrick Flynn, Pat(ric)k Laffey, Ch(arle)s McGinnis, Jo(h)n Campbell, Ja(me)s Kelly, P.A. Nereaux, J.S. Nereaux, Amilcar Dupuy, Aubrey Bevin, P. Bevin, J.E. Degelos, W.P. Bradburn, W(illia)m Haynes, John Sherrin, Maurice O'Leary, William Long, Oscar Lanue, R.C. Downes, R.D. Williams, B.H. Doblieux, E.A. Marionneaux, A. Landry, W.J. Hargroder, Antoine Bregliano. By special request signed (by) Mrs. Adonia Estevan; Mrs. Norbert Marionneaux, Mrs. Augustus Talbot, Mrs. Katilda Cropper, Mrs. Mary A. Keller, Mrs. Mary Grace, J.P. Marionneaux.

VI-1-o - D.S. - 3pp. - folio - {80}


(18)58 Nov. 17
(Portier), Bishop Michael: Mobile, (Alabama)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Portier) does not have to recommend Father (Richard B.) Hard(e)y(?). Hardy is replacing, at the Visitation Convent, Father (Albino) Desgaultieres, absent on monastery business. (Portier) can only praise his zeal. How is (Blanc)'s leg?

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 17
Spalding, Bishop M(artin) J(ohn): Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Spalding was delighted to receive Blanc's favor of the 27th of last month and to learn that Blanc is recovering from his accident. Spalding was not prepared for the loss of 16 or 17 priests which Blanc has sustained. Father (H.J.) Chenal is still about Louisville; Spalding has no reason to change the opinion he has formed of Chenal. He has not one line to prove that he is even a priest though Spalding supposes that he is - but probably a doubtful or bad one. Blanc is to try to spend some time with them. He is to send up freely any of his priests who need recruiting. P.S. If Blanc sees Father (James Ignatius) Mullon he is to tell him that Tobin informed Spalding that he had already sent the confessionals before the arrival of the despatch. P.S. They sent down $500 to the St. Vincent's Society but received no acknowledgment.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {4}


1858 Nov. 18
Boué, Father: Lyons, (France)

Boué received from Mrs. Gailleton 200 francs to be transferred to her son in New Orleans by Archbishop (Anthony)Blanc. P.S. For Valérien Gailleton.

VI-1-o - A.D.S. - (French) - 1p. - 16mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 18
Juncker, Bishop Henry D(amien): Alton, (Illinois)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Juncker had almost forgotten the ordo for 1859 and asks (Rousselon) to send him 75. Juncker sends his respects to the Archbishop and expresses his joy that God has spared him for his diocese.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


(18)58 Nov. 18
Follot, Father Francis C.: Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Follot arrived here at noon. After (Blanc)'s letter of the 5th, received at Opelcusas the 10th, Follot got ready to leave. The first boat was the Anna Perrat but it did not arrive until the 16th. The Bayou Belle no longer makes this trip. The Perret left Washington Tuesday noon but it was a long trip. He was told that Father (Henry) Riordan and Mother (Mary) of Calvary, (M.H.C.) had left on the 17th with petitions in favor of the former so Follot is still on the "qui-vivre". Tomorrow Follot will call on Messrs. Desobry, Schlater(!), (Labauve) Labove, and others. Follot in the meantime will sleep at Mr. Grace's. They are working a little on the church; it will be very nice. Follot left Father (Gilbert) Raymond in good health but in trouble about the Boys' Academy (Opelousas, Louisiana). They have only one teacher so they must spend the whole day at school. It is rumored that the parents will not send pupils. The priests do not want to take the Brothers again. Since September Bayou Boeuf has had only one visit from Raymond; he left one morning and as he could not decide anything about the building of the chapel, he returned in the evening and there probably will be nothing built there for a long time. On a trip Follot made to Ville Platte, Father (Anthony) Beaugier said that he would leave soon. He seems to be uneasy, especially against Raymond. Sunday, on the return of the Mother Superior, perhaps Follot will know definitely where he stands.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {12}


1858 Nov. 18
Glajeux, Berard des: Paris, (France)
 to Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere: Detroit, Michigan

The Central Council of the Propagation has allocated to the Diocese of Detroit for 1858, 9,000 francs. According to custom he has withheld the last fifth of this sum due to the contingency of receipts, until the annual balancing of accounts. The Association of the Propagation has this year again been honored by the Holy Father. They hope that the alms of the jubilee will increase notably the annual resources. He requests a detailed account of the state of (Lefevere's) mission. These details are of absolute necessity for a just distribution of the alms. Silence about this matter leads to a belief that the needs of the flock are not so great and so subsidies are reduced sometimes causing real hardship which they regret especially as regards the American College in Louvain. Since the proposal of the erection of this college they have received no letter from Lefevere in this regard. Their help only depends upon the request of the venerable heads of dioceses. Since the Bishops of Belgium have requested the Society to aid this project of the Detroit Diocese they desire to satisfy them. They send then to Lefevere a larger subsidy than usual to be used according to his judgement. Lefevere needs only to indicate the particular needs of his diocese in connection with the College at Louvain. All requests should be sent before April 1. Prayers are asked of the members of the Society. (Note in Lefevere's hand that he answered this letter Feb. 4, 1859.) He states collections taken up in Detroit for it (Prop. of Faith?) amounted to $264.54 and the alms received in 1859 for the Prop. of Faith on the occasion of the Jubilee amounted to $505.98 total $777.52. (Enclosure). (Adolphe) Certes writes (Letter Signed) Lefevere that the Council has decided that the first installment of fourtenths will be changed to the total amount of the allocation. The four-tenths will be sent in this letter in a check of the same value. Certes inquires about Father Gabriel Richard, deceased in Detroit, Sept., 1832, whether he left a will, etc. in the interest of relatives in France. Certes also renews a similar request for Trousson du Coudray who had settled in Detroit in 1843 or 44.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 8vo. - {6}


(1858 Nov. 18)
O'Keefe, (C.M.), Father Tim(othy) D. and Father J.J. Buysch, (C.M.): (Barrens, Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for board for Matth(ew) O'Brien and (Alexius H.) Mandine, also for clothing, $20 credit through Father (Francis) Barbier, (C.M.). Total bal(ance) due $133.05.

VI-1-o - Bill S. - 1p. - 4to. - {5}


1858 Nov. 18
Timon, Bishop John: Buffalo, (New York)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Timon has just received (Blanc)'s letter. They all sympathize in the bereavements of the sickly season; a house of good Franciscans, Carmelites, or Carthusians, without parochial duties could be a great advantage in (Blanc)'s city. Timon is glad that (Blanc) concurs with his views in regard to the (American) College in Rome. Timon also concurs with (Blanc)'s as regards a National Council. Not only for the College but they might also obtain their rights in the school question, juvenile and other reformatories, compulsory public worship for sailors and soldiers, for prisoners and almshouses, paupers, etc. An action from the assembled episcopacy would do much to obtain justice. If a National Council were called now, it would be nearly 10 years since the last before it could assemble. Timon sends his respects to Father Rousselon, to Father Rouquette who by this time will have forgotten their mesmeric disputes, to Father Perché and many others if he indulged in the many remembrances of (Blanc)'s city.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 18
Whelan, Richard V. Bishop of Wheeling: Wheeling, West Virginia
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

Whelan writes that during their Jubilee he was aided by a Father (D.M.) Winands of Canal Dover who is willing to stay and take charge of a German congregation. Father David Whelan will explain to Purcell how great this necessity is. If he is a good, Zealous priest, Whelan wants him. He asks Purcell for a confidential report of Winands' character. The people must have a pastor. Whelan says their new church will be opened about New Year's. In a few years, he will have two or three German priests who are now preparing, and Winands could leave then, if Purcell should desire it. He tells Purcell to be charitable as he has asked other to be. He sends a $1,000 check for Father (Edward) Purcell's.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1858 Nov. 19
Dubuis, Father C(laude) M(arie): San Antonio, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Having to honor his note which will be due December 31, Dubuis asks (Rousselon) to give the Superior of the Sisters of St. Joseph the following note of expenses paid for the 5 subjects who came with Dubuis on the Roger Stewart. He adds 25 to the 600 fr(ancs) paid by the pastor of Ainay for the passage of (Philibert) Gutton and 45 to the sum received from (Rousselon) for Miss Fannie. Dubuis has not included extra expenses (which he lists) but only the necessary ones. Dubuis hopes that (Rousselon) will send him the money in French dollars and receive them as adoptive(?) into the close union(?) of $436 of Bishop Odin. Dubuis is sure that (Rousselon) will have no difficulty as the Sisters have already asked by what means they could send Dubuis the money. Dubuis thinks it simpler for (Rousselon) to send it by a man from Texas. (P.S.) (Rousselon) is to tell the archbishop how much they rejoice that he is walking.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 19
McMahon, Father George: Jackson, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

McMahon has been prostrated for two weeks by a severe attack of fever. He is now convalescent. He will see that the Jackson Catholics reap the benefits of the Jubilee. In his illness, McMahon was well cared for by both Protestants and his own congregation. The cause of his sickness was his sick calls to Greensburg, St. Helena, and to Woodville. Had he not responded, 4 Catholics would have died without the sacraments. Father (Francis) Mittelbronn came to see McMahon. Michael Crenan tells McMahon that (Blanc) gives him leave of recreation for a week. But McMahon cannot accept until after the Jubilee. Then he will crave permission for a change of air by going to New Orleans or to Natchez.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 19
Bronn, Father F(rancis): Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Antoine Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

Father (George) McMahon is much better according to indirect news of him. Mittelbronn regrets the obstinacy of Father (Hubert) Thirion in not wanting any arrangement with him. Thirion says outside the parish that he will remain there. The moment Thirion arrives, Mittelbronn will leave. Blanc did well not to let Thirion return to Pointe Coupée. Mittelbronn is happy to repeat that all is calm here; he has always fulfilled his duties expect when ill. He asks Blanc not to consider the petition of Ch(arles?) Simonin and Eugene Dragouve. They are two of the worst in the parish, two drunkards and intimate friends of Thirion. Most who had a hand in it are Catholic only by baptism. He supposes that Blanc will urge Thirion to settle with Mittelbronn and with his brother who has not had one cent in he five years they have hired him.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1858 Nov. 19
Mullon, Father J(ames) I(gnatius): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Yesterday Father (Henry) Riordan brought (Blanc)'s note informing Mullon of the changes. They are perfectly satisfactory to Mullon. The disedification arising from the non-intercourse of Fathers (Cyril) Delecroix and Flanigan (Father John Flanagan) will be at an end. There will be no danger of further scandal at St. Teresa under Flanigan. Mullon believes that his sight is gradually returning. He hopes that (Blanc) will soon be able to revisit St. Patrick's.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1858 Nov. 19
Odin, Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): San Antonio, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Odin has just arrived at San Antonio after a tour of the Rio Grande valley as far as Laredo. There he learned of (Blanc)'s accident. Here he received (Blanc)'s letter. Odin thinks that winter is the best time for their provincial councils and he would be satisfied if the next synod was postponed to 1860. There has been so little time for the decrees of the first to have been promulgated. By (Blanc)'s letter he sees that there have been great losses during the sickness season. Death has also made ravages among them. Father (H.) De Lustrac died at Pointe Isabel, Father (John) Monier at Laredo, two Sisters at Galveston, and two Oblate Brothers at Brownsville. It is almost 2 months since Odin left there; Perhaps there are other victims. He found everyone in good health in San-Antonio. Today the Sisters (Ursulines) were examined by the three commissioners; they were very much satisfied. These Sisters will have part in the public fund for schools. Odin has finished his pastoral visit for this year. He will leave next Monday for Galveston and hopes to arrive for the first Sunday of Advent.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 19
Vital, Father J(ohn) J.: Portland, K(entuck)y
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Vital sends his sympathy on (Blanc)'s accident. He and his parishioners and the Sisters of Loretto have prayed for (Blanc)'s recovery. He also sympathizes with the loss of so many priests during the epidemic. Vital met at Bishop Spalding's house in Louisville, a Canadian priest Father F. Ruiz who came from Rome. Spalding asked Ruiz to aid in the ministry and seemed very satisfied with his services. He is in the prime of life and speaks French well. Ruiz intends to return to Canada; if (Blanc) agrees he might consent to spend some months at New Orleans especially during the Jubilee.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 20
Forest, Théodore: Spring Hill, Alabama
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Forest has just written to one of his uncles, a priest, asking him to get Forest's certificates and exeat. The Bishop of Tarbes replied that he would deliver all these papers to the Bishop of the diocese in which the subject wished to be received. Father (John D.) Portes was ordained to the priesthood several days ago. Abbé (Philibert) Gutton has entirely recovered from a fever which he had for about a week. Forest presents a poem dedicated to Rousselon.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. & 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 20
Persico, Ignatius, V.A. of Hindu stan: London, (England)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Persico writes that last year during the siege of the Fort of Agra he sent Purcell a list of his losses during the Indian rebellion. He now begs charity of America through the Catholic journals. He lost all he had when the ship was wrecked on his way to see the Pope. Now there is nothing left to do but beseech Catholic brethren for aid. England, France, and Australia helped some but inadequately because of the pressing wants and churches that have to be re-erected. Persico asks Purcell to appoint a clergyman to take donations and send them to him, addressing him in care of Dr. Grant, Bishop of Southwark, London. The donators will receive the prayers of the orphans and destitute Christians.

(He encloses the following letter)

- A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. -


(1858) (Nov. 30)
Persico, Ignatius: Vicar Apostolic of Hindustan
 to The Catholics of America:

The direful events in India and the horrors of the various battles which are still being fought in the supression of the rebellion lead to a consideration of the needs of the Christian population of Northwestern India. Your brethren of the Faith with their churches, convents and educational institutions have largely shared the common fate. Persico outlines the accomplishments of the Church in the various sections of India, Patra, Agra, Delhi, Scindia, Beltiah, Napaul, and Bengal. A Vicariate Apostolic embracing a great portion of Hindustan, Thibet and Agra was erected. Bishop Borghi, the third Vicar Apostolic in 1841 invited nuns to establish schools. The sisters of Jesus and Mary of Lyons commenced the work. In 1844 the bishop visited Europe and brought back 16 priests and as many nuns. The Cathedral at Agra, a college and an orphanage for boys, a second convent of nuns were established. Twenty-five churches had been built and a second college for boys, another convent, and an asylum for widows, by that bishop. Bishop Persico seeks to follow in his footsteps. Persico founded a colony of Christian natives at Agra, and a Christian college. Gavahir, Songar, Bhopal, Lucknow and Delhi and secondary places had Christian colonies. In four years he had erected three churches and three more were in process of erection. The military authorities testified to the zeal and progress of these establishments. But a fearful catastrophe had laid waste to all their hopes. Agra, the flourishing mission, is a heap of ruins. Long seiges, bloody battles, cruel deaths, ruined homes, dreadful privations, priests massacred, nuns driven from their asylums, widows and orphans without shelter, such are the calamities that have befallen them. Persico left Agra on Dec. 26th, as a military chaplain for Calcutta. He embarked on Feb. 9 but the steamer struck a rock off Ceylon and only their lives were saved. It is under these circumstances that he appeals to America. The missionaries of India are distinguished by their zeal, the nuns are ladies of birth and education. Under the severe trials their zeal has been unabated. He is sure that this appeal to America will not be in vain.

II-4-n - L.S. - 6pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 20
Timon, John Bishop of Buffalo: Buffalo, (New York)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

Timon writes that he wishes to tell Purcell of the views taken by himself and several bishops about the American College in Rome. They believe that unless the discipline and moral care of the College is provided at once it will be of no use to them. He states an example of the necessity of inspection. The Irish College in Paris was disordered and in trouble because of the distance from its Ordinary. He thinks that for the best interests of the American College, it should be confided to some religious body. He prefers the Vincentians or the Sulpicious or any other religious body. The bishops believe strongly that something like this could be done, and if it is not we may not get the advantages nor the honor the church desires.

II-4-n - A.LS. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 21
Hébert, M.: Iberville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hébert has just received Blanc's letter addressed to Hébert and the other members of the administration of their church. He will see these men as soon as possible. Blanc accused Hébert of failing to help Father (Henry Riordan) Riorden during his short stay among them. If Riorden needed assistance, he should have let Hébert know. At the time Riorden was at Plaquemine, the yellow fever was there and no one dared to go there. No one ever asked Hébert for money that he did not subscribe generously. Father (Charles) Chambost mistreated Hébert after all the services he had rendered; Chambost caused disunion in his family. Hébert never took part in all the disputes that Chambost had with the other administrators. No doubt no one dares tell Blanc what happened at Plaquemine. If Blanc could read the letter Chambost wrote to a member of Hébert's family, Blanc could judge better. Since he left, Chambost wrote to Belfort Marionneaux that they should not be surprised to see him return to Plaquemine to chant over the bodies of his enemies, meaning the administrators. At their last meeting Hébert was appointed treasurer. If he had had any idea of the injuries that would come from it he would never have accepted. So he asks Blanc to appoint another; he resigns. Hébert is beginning to lose hope that the church will be rebuilt. The subscriptions are falling off and more so since the congregation has learned that Chambost took all the vestments belonging to the church; there were none left to burn. If the church is built there will have to be a subscription of 2 or 3000 piastres to furnish it.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {6}


1858 Nov. 21
Langlois, Father (Auguste) Barthelemy: Pointe à la Hache, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(John) Van Beveren has just arrived and Langlois is happy to accept him as sacristan. He only fears that he will not be able to meet the additional expense but will do his best especially as (Blanc) has hopes of making Van Beveren a priest. Langlois has a small house, his cook does not know how to cook. Langlois will perfect Van Beveren as well as he can in Latin and French and hopes to profit in English by conversation with him:

- A.L.S. -


 On the same paper: 

(1858 Nov. 21)
Langlois, Father (Auguste) Barthelemy: (Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Langlois asks for three dispensations. 1. For Antoine Jeanfreau and Cherus(?) Anastasia Sohs. 2. For Allen Elston, Protestant widower and Catherine Badère, Catholic. 3. Gervais Barthelemy and Francoise Coupart(?), free persons of color, Gervais is the widower of her cousin, Estelle Coupart, sister of Francoise. Gervais' father was a half brother of Francoise's mother.

- A.L.S. -


VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {9}


1858 Nov. 21
Ste. Claire, (R.U.), Sister: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Ste. Claire takes the anniversary of (Blanc)'s consecration to tell him how happy they are that he is somewhat recovered from his accident. They will unite to him during the Mass which (Blanc) will celebrate that day.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1858 Nov. 21
Timon, John, Bishop of: Buffalo, New York
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Timon gives the views of several bishops and himself on the government of the proposed American College in Rome and asks Lefevere's opinion in the same. They think that unless discipline and moral care are at once provided for, it may be no consolation for them. The recent example of the Irish College in Paris proves how distance from the inspection of the Ordinary may lead to disorder and trouble. They think the American College should be confided to some religious order. Timon would prefer the Lazarists (Vincentians) but would cheerfully see it confided to any, say the Sulpicians.

III-2-i - L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 22
Byrne, Bishop Andrew: Little Rock, (Arkansas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

After returning from Fort Smith Byrne was called to another portion of his diocese which prevented him from answering Blanc's favor of (October) 27. His impression is that February would be the most convenient for the Council. Byrne has no objection to its postponement to 1860. Byrne hopes that Blanc is now perfectly restored.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1858 Nov. 22
Durel, Célestine: (New Orleans, Louisiana?)

Durel gives permission to the slave Alaman to marry the mulatress Florence belonging to Joseph Fernandez.

- A.D.S. -


 Attached to the above: 

(1858 Nov. 22)
Fernandez, J(oseph) S.(?): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Fernandez grants permission to his servant, Florence, to get married tonight.

- A.D.S. -


 On the same paper: 

(1858 Nov. 22)
Rousselon, Father E(tienne): (New Orleans, Louisiana)

This marriage was blessed on November 22, 1858 (Signatures): Alaman, his mark; Florence (her mark) Célestine Durel, Céleste Durel, Zuléma, (her mark).

- A.D.S. -


VI-1-o - A.D.S. - (French & English) - 2pp. - 32mo. & 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 22
Foltier, Father S(tephen) J(ules): Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to (Father Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Foltier received (Rousselon)'s latest letter; from the money he sent, Foltier should have 12 instead of 10 (Annales). Foltier sent 40 piastres; he owes only 36 from May 1858 to May 1859. He asks (Rousselon) to send 3 ordos for 1859 and a Catholic Almanac. Foltier is going to send B.(?) Céris his sacristan to learn how to put on southern fire-proof roofing; it is arranged with Mr. Coleman. It will take 2 or 3 days and he will send the materials to Vermillionville and will make their church like new. Foltier asks (Rousselon) to give Céris hospitality and advice. P.S. Foltier sends his respects to the Archbishop; he is glad to hear his fracture is healing perfectly.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1858 Nov. 22
Lauer, Olympe: Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Etienne (Lauer) left this morning for Abbeville. What pleasure (Blanc)'s letter gave them. (Blanc) must have guessed their anxiety. They are in good health and still in their honeymoon; Etienne is everything she could wish. Their financial situation is quite embarrassing. Since his marriage Etienne has had no new offers; people abuse his confidence. Etienne was loved by a rich person here, the daughter of the woman who was killed by her slaves; he still has her picture. Olympe would like to do what she did before her marriage but in a place where she would be unknown. Etienne is very proud and she would have to be adroit. Etienne's intention is to go to Havana. The clergy there, they say, have great influence especially a Jesuit. Would (Blanc) write in her favor? Perhaps she would be placed at once. In spite of jealousies Etienne wil leave Lafayette with the reputation of integrity. In Havana he could present papers from France. Neither Father Foltier nor any one else suspects their real position. Etienne is back; she wanted to tell him some of the things she wrote but he says he does not have to know any thing of it. She receives all of (Blanc)'s letters with the seal unbroken.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 22
Lucas, Father P(eter): West B(aton) Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

They are assured by the news in the papers that Blanc is improving. Lucas' health and circumstances have prevented him from visiting Blanc. The sick are well and working to complete the season's activities. They await the volumes of the Propagation of the Faith.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1858 Nov. 22
Smith, (S.C.), Sister Regina: (Emmitsburg, Maryland)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s letter was received a few days after Father (James Francis) Burlando, (C.M.)'s departure for St. Louis. Sister has enclosed it to Burlando who will receive it at the same time he meets a colony of Sisters (of Charity) who will leave here in a day or two for the West and South. Those for the South will accompany him down the river. Sister was distressed to learn of (Blanc)'s accident and of the loss of so many priests.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 23
Boué, Father: Lyons, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Boué replies to (Blanc)'s letter of October 19 which told of his accident in September. Boué had attributed (Blanc)'s long silence to the epidemic. In his last letter (Blanc) seemed worried at having one or two subjects unemployed. With the epidemics, he probably has not enough. Boué learns with great satisfaction of the opening of (Blanc)'s new seminary. (Blanc) asks Boué to send subjects for it. Boué has none. The return of Father (Auguste) Chambost has had a bad effect. People figure that men vowed to the missions should all die in the breach. They do not know the difficulties. Boué had asked (Blanc) in the name of Father Mazenod, pastor of Thel, to do all he can to facilitate the return to France of (Michel) Déal whom Chambost had brought with a promise of studying and who was kept busy with other things. Boué recommends to Father Rousselon a young man of Lyons going to seek his fortune in New Orleans. His name is (Valerien) Gailleton; he was an altar boy at St. Pierre under Father Desrozier, Boué is worried about him; his parents gave Boué 200 francs. This will repay the expense which Boué advanced for the trip of the seminarian brought by M. Dubuy (Father Claude Marie Dubuis). If Gailleton finds a lucrative position, (Blanc) could give him the 200 francs. If (Blanc) thinks he should return to his family, he is to give it to Gailleton for his passage. Boué received (Blanc)'s letter when (Blanc)'s nephews Jules (Blanc) and Antonin (Blanc) arrived with their wives. They are well as are all the other members of the family. There are 6 young people of Sury (Blanc) might recruit, 4 Blancs, a Mas and a Berthet. Their cardinal has been gravely ill but has recovered; his doctors have advised him to spend the winter in Rome.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1858 Nov. 23
Gleason, J.E.: North Providence, R(hode) I(sland)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Gleason intends to make New Orleans, his future home. Gleason is an organist and musician. He was organist and director of choir in the Cathedral of Charleston for several years during Bishop Reynolds' lifetime, since then in the Hartford Cathedral and lately accepted a large organ here. He can give recommendations from Bishops Reynolds and McFarland, the clergy and Henry Erben, organ builder, New York. Gleason asks for Blanc's opinion whether there might be an opening for a Catholic musician.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 23
Layton, Tho(ma)s: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Layton sends a letter from the Bishop of Detroit, brought by Madam Beaumont who arrived last Saturday, with Mr. Slawson(?) and his family. Beaumont, aided by her daughter, proposes to open a school; Slawson will advance whatever pecuniary assistance she may need. She hopes to enjoy Blanc's good will and approval. Layton will call on her and see when he might accompany her to Blanc's residence.

- A.L.S. -


 Enclosure: 

1858 Oct. 11
Lefevere, Bishop Peter Paul: Detroit, (Michigan)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Lefevere introduces the bearer, Mrs. Beaumont who some years ago after the demise of her husband, Dr. Beaumont, embraced the Cath(olic) faith and was confirmed by Lefevere with some of her children. She has a very good education. She is about to leave with a view of finding employment as a governess or teacher in a Cath(olic) institution.

- A.L.S. -


VI-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. & 4to. - {5}


(18)58 Nov. 23
Thèves, Father A(nthony): Malone, (New York)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Thèves asks Rousselon to forward the enclosed (no enclosure) to Father (Ange Marie Jan) Jean. Thèves does not knew if (Jan) is still paster at St. Martin as he has received no reply to what Thèves asked him.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 25
Sojer, O.F.M., Father John Capistran Minister Provincial: Caldarii, in Tyrol
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): Cincinnati, Ohio

From the reports of Father Otho Jair, O.F.M. and the letter of (Purcell) of Oct. 4 it is evident that the Franciscans are to take root in the diocese of Cincinnati, since all that is necessary for the construction of a college and gymnasium appear to be available. For this they thank God and the Archbishop. Since the great benefit of the institution goes to the diocese entrusted to Purcell he will have to care for the most part for the aid and sustenance of the Franciscans working there. The petition of Purcell that acustos be erected and that Father Jair be made superior was carried by him to the Minister General Father Bernardine Montefrance who immediately granted it and agreed to send men from the provinces to help. By a subsequent letter of Nov. 11, the Minister General proclaimed the new custodia and directed Father Alexander Martin, from the Tyrolese province to join the new custodia and arranged for a third to be send and that they are to continue to look after the province until it no longer needs such aid. The new custodia was set up as separate from the old province and had no further relation to it than to any other province of the Order except than any father from the province could return to their mother province when it seemed advisable. The Minister General asks the divine protection on the new work and the intercession of the Immaculate Mother. Sojer likewise asks the episcopal benediction.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - (Latin) - 1pg. - 8vo. - {5}


1858 Nov. 25
Walther, Father V.: Altenstadt, France
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Walther writes to find out what has become of Father An(thony) Carius. For almost a year he has not written to his parents who are very worried about him. Carius is a native of Walther's parish and his parents live here.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 26
Blanc, J(ules): St. Etienne, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They have just learned from the pastor of Ainay of (Blanc)'s accident on September 18. Although (Blanc)'s letter os October 19 is reassuring, they still fear for his health. (Blanc)'s country just now preoccupies the Old World, especially the people of the South. They are too far away to know what to believe; J(ules) finds it more reasonable to rely on (Blanc)'s last letter and to see it is a question of preponderance between the North which has no slaves and the South who cannot do without theirs. It seems that elections will not be favorable to Mr. Buchanan if the southern states do not stabilize. Family news confines itself to the marriage of Mrs. Pivatel, (Blanc)'s niece, to Mr. Goutrelle, arms manufacturer. Uncle Antoine (Blanc) was very ill a month ago. The best advice would be for him to retire; otherwise he will die from overwork as J(ules)'s father did. J(ules)'s mother is always ill; only her piety can help her to suffer in patience. J(ules)'s brothers are all well. Antonin (Blanc) has a 3 year old boy, his third child. Léon (Blanc) is still at St. Marcellin and Auguste (Blanc) is near Toulon where he is working on the almost completed railroad from Marseilles to Toulon. J(ules) lost the 16 month old child which they had at the time of Father Rousselon's visit. He is replaced by another boy of 26 months. J(ules) has retired from the bank and is now busy with an iron factory. (He signs as Blanc)'s nephew.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1858 Nov. 26
Cauvin, Father D. André: Natchitoches, L(ouisian)a
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On his return from his excursion in the woods and forests, Cauvin learned of (Blanc)'s accident in breaking his leg but has learned of (Blanc)'s almost entire recovery. In (Blanc)'s reply of May 11, 1858, he gave Cauvin hope that he might soon call Cauvin to his diocese. Cauvin does not want to stay here. If there are no other dioceses in which he could be useful he has decided to return home. In the brief interviews (Blanc) has accorded him, (Blanc) has attracted Cauvin's affection and devotion and he wishes to work under (Blanc)'s command. (Blanc) knows that it does not suffice to be born in Gaul to be a good priest nor to be born in Italy to be a bad one.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1858 Nov. 26
Chambige, Father F(rancis): (Bardstown, Kentucky)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The news of Blanc's recovery gave Chambige great pleasure; he had been greatly affected in learning of his accident. Not only Blanc's bodily sufferings but also the loss of a great number of his priests has been a trail. Thomas O'Brien's conduct and progress while at St. Thomas has given them the hope that O'Brien will become a pious and active priest. His talents are above the ordinary. The terms of St. Thomas Preparatory Seminary are given on the next page. The total is $130 for all ordinary expenses. They will be very glad to receive O'Brien again as well as all the other subjects Blanc would wish to send.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1858 Nov. 26
Outendirck, Father J(oseph): New Iberia, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Two of his parishioners Gerard Romero and Adelle Zéolide Romero ask for a dispensation. Outendirck sends his respects to the Archbishop who, he learns, is doing well. Outendirck is still somewhat paralysed.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 26
Ruland, C.SS.R., Father G(eorge): Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere: Detroit, Mich(igan)

After repeated representations to his Superior General of the Redemptorists Ruland has been authorized to make the necessary arrangements to take charge of St. Joseph's Detroit congregation, besides that of St. Mary's (Detroit) if a house is to be established on a solid basis, as Ruland proposed to Lefevere in August last. Ruland's proposals deal with church property, present and future, church indebtedness, the Congregation's title to certain properties. In case the Redemptorists should leave Detroit the Church property would be returned to the bishop; on this principle they hold all their churches in the U. S. They will have nothing to do with trustees of any kind. If Lefevere accepts this arrangements, it will be presented to the Superior General for his approbation.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 26
St. Francis, R.G.S., Sister Mary of: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

St. Francis asks for an asylum in (Blanc)'s city for the lost and abandoned females, as she has learned from penitents received from there, that they are without a home to protect them. Since St. Francis passed through New Orleans in 1852 it has been her earnest prayer to advance this work but until the present she had not subjects to offer. She now presents to (Blanc) a sufficient number to carry on this work. She has submitted this to her Superior General and received her full consent together with the consent of Cardinal Patrizi, Bishop of Albano, the protector of their order (Sisters of the Good Shepherd). The Lazarist Fathers (Vincentians) have offered to take a most active part.

VI-1-o - L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 27
Desert, (M.H.C.), Sister Mary of the: Opelousas, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On taking the house at Opelousas they were obliged, for lack of professed Sisters, to send three novices. They were promised that their profession would not be postponed. Sister St. Sebastien. (M.H.C.) and Sister St. Elizabeth, (M.H.C.) have been novices for 3 years; Sister St. Francois, (M.H.C.) for 2 1/2 years. One year the absence of Father (Patrick) Sheil, (C.S.C.) during vacation because of his trip to Lac, and the last vacations the yellow fever, have prevented them from going to the city to make it. At (Blanc)'s last visit he approved their being professed here and appointed Father (Gilbert) Raymond to receive their vows. Mother Mary of the Passion, (M.H.C.) not judging it proper to send the permission, (Blanc) told them through Father Rousselon to have patience, that Mother Mary of the Passion was so opposed that it would be better to wait for the new Superior. Mother Mary of the Desert asks (Blanc) to give her letter to the new Superior for if it falls into the hands of Father Superior or anyone else she may never receive it. The new Superior will no doubt visit here after her arrival; it would be an excellent occasion for the profession. Reverend Father would be the first to decide as they want.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1858 Nov. 27
Hyllested, C.:

Hyllested give permission to his servant Louis to marry Marie, the servant of Mr. Durive.

- A. Note S. -


 On the same Paper: 

1858 Nov. 27
Durrive, Edw(ard) Jr.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Durrive gives permission to his mulatress Marie to marry Louis Hyllested. (On the same paper) Father E. Rousselon notes "Blessed November 27, 1858". (Signatures on the same paper): Louis Villere, his mark; Louis Pollack, (and three others which are indecipherable).

- A. Note S. -


VI-1-o - A. Note S. - (French) - 1p. - 16mo. - {4}


1858 Nov. 27
Rappe, Bishop Amadeus: of Cleveland, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Rappe apologizes for his poor handwriting. He has been away for three weeks for these reasons: 1. Has visited the small village in Holmes County where the church is in ruins. Its parishoners want your permission to attend a nearby church that is in Knox County, and therefore in another diocese.

2. Has visited a section of land that is disputed between the two dioceses of Cleveland and Cincinnati. It is between the (Allen and Van Wert Countries. Asks that the Archbishop settle the matter. It is probable that the Catholics will build a new church on the part that belongs to the diocese of Cleveland and then the canal would be the separation between the two dioceses. He mentions the will of Rev. Briedeck who wished to have a hospital built on the disputed land. The will is not too clear. Therefore it will be hard to execute it. Speaks of the Dunganan(Ohio) trouble between the Germans and the Irish. He has been accused of trying to get rid of the German language in the churches, but he claims that it is pure calumny. He says he has always been most impartial in the matter of mixed parishes.

II-4-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1858 Nov. 27
Raymond, Father G(ilbert): Opelousas, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc) said that Father (Anthony) Beaugier would leave December 1 and that they would be provisionally charged with Ville Platte. The first difficulty is the residence. The two man who had furnished it gratis have told Beaugier that on his departure they will take back the house. Raymond believes that the letter of the contract would work against them but if they went to court the judge would be likely to take their part. Later (Blanc) could send another pastor and if they want a pastor they would have to lodge him. Last year Raymond sent $250 for the passage of two Brothers (of Holy Cross); Father (Basil Anthony) Moreau, (C.S.C.) wrote to send all the money for their passage and then he would send two. Raymond is going to send $100 or $150 more. When the Brothers come the (St. Mary's Academy for) Boys will give them no trouble. The girls' school gives them no trouble; the Sisters (Marianites of the Holy Cross) are very good. Their new Superior is to arrive; Raymond wrote to ask (Blanc) to intercede with Mother (Mary) of the Passion, (M.H.C.) to let them have the profession of the three novices here as they have been novices for 3 years. The absence of Father (Patrick Sheil, C.S.C.) and the yellow fever prevented their profession. To have them go to the city would destroy the house at Opelousas if they were absent one or two weeks now. (Blanc) replied that since Mother of the Passion was so opposed it would be better to wait for the new Superior. Raymond is sure that no matter how ill disposed some persons are, they would not dare to oppose (Blanc). When the new Superior comes to visit will be an excellent time.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {9}


1858 Nov. 28
Freret, L(aure): Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Freret's happiness will not be complete if (Blanc) does not take part in the favor to be accorded on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. She will make her first vows the same day she entered two years ago. She is expecting her mother at any moment. Freret hopes that (Blanc) has recovered from his accident. Everyone here wishes to be remembered to him.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {1}


1858 Nov. 29
Barnett, Jo(h)n P.: New Orleans, Louisiana

License is granted to Father Rousselon to marry Sosthene Ferrand, f(ree) m(an of) c(olor) and Marie Magdelena Busza(?).

VI-1-o - D.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1858 Nov. 29
Glajeux, Father M. Berard des President of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith,: Paris, France
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

8,500 francs have been alloted to the diocese of Cincinnati for the year 1858 by the Association of the Propagation. Said amount is being sent by Mrs. Sarah Peter who happened to be in Paris at the time. He regrets not being able to send more, but if possible a bit more will be sent after the money obtained from jubilee year collections has been turned in.

II-4-n - LS. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 29
Joos,FatherEd(ward): Monroe, (Michigan)
 to (Dunigan and Brother): (New York, New York)

Joos has been a subscriber to the Review which has served as an educational and entertaining medium for his congregation. He claims the last "number" was harmful; and will not subscribe any further - until the subject of education, as treated by (Orestes A.) Brownson is either more Catholic or is in conformance with Bishop (Martin J.) Spalding's views.

I-3-n - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1858 Nov. 29
(Rappe), Bishop A(madeus): Cleveland, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A priest of (Rappe)'s diocese has, according to his doctor, a tapeworm, and to cure him needs 2 pounds of pomegranate roots and 2 pounds of pomegranate rinds. (Rappe) asks (Blanc) to send this remedy regarded as infallible in a case like this. (Rappe) was sad to hear of (Blanc)'s accident and is happy to read that he is better.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - - 1p. - - 4to. - {1}


1858 Nov. 29
(Rappe), Bishop A(madeus): Cleveland, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Rappe) presents Mrs. (Mary S. Gove) Nichols. This lady and her husband (Dr. Thomas L. Nichols) were received into the Catholic Church more than a year ago and since then have edified by their piety, zeal and talents. During their stay here they have paid special attention to the ill, particularly to the clergy and religious communities. Madame Nichols seems to have a superior talent. (On the back of the letter in Blanc's hand): Huberwald, Wilkens.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1858 Nov. 30
Lesne, Hyac(in)the: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Once again Lesne appeals to (Blanc) for help. His uncle (Father James Lesne) has never answered the letters which Lesne's mother has written although he knows she is in need. One third of the money his uncle spends would have overjoyed his mother. What Lesne asks for now is advice. Lesne married an Irish woman about 2 years after he arrived in America. He has two children. During his stay in the North, Lesne worked in shops and never had any complaint against his wife. But when he came to St. Louis she began to show a leaning toward strong liquor. Lesne had set up a grocery and liquor store and by her frequent drinking he saw his profits swallowed up and the specter of debt take their place. Many of his friends have advised him to leave her and to go down to New Orleans where he could easily find work to support and educate his children. But he wants to submit this to (Blanc)'s decision. He cannot decide to leave his children to the care of this woman. One of his daughters is three years old, the other six months.

VI-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1858 Nov. 30
Brummer, Father J(ohn) W.: Miltonsburg, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

Brummer writes that he was depending on Father A(u)g(ust) Berger from Zanesville to give the Jubilee retreat but he had to go to court. Brummer asks Purcell if he could send a missionary before the Jubilee closes. He suggests that if Father (Augustus M. Toebbe) is to accompany Purcell on his visit, that he send him on ahead or send someone else that speaks German and also English. Brummer says someone besides himself should give the retreat in Duckcreek for particular reasons. He wrote a few weeks ago for a dispensation in marriage for one of old Mr. Simon Archer's daughters and has not received an answer. He also asked for someone to take charge of the two missions in Miltonsburg and Willscreek. They can support him and need him badly. Brummer says he received the wine Purcell had sent. Brummer took three and left the rest with Father (John M.) Jacquet who needed them more than he. Brummer thanks Purcell but is sorry his brother mentioned their need for wine. Brummer did not attend Purcell's Silver Jubilee because he couldn't leave his Missions. But he will beg God to preserve Purcell another twenty-five years. He hopes to see someone soon to help him with the Jubilee.

II-4-n - A.LS. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {6}