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1860 Feb. 2
Burnett, Peter H.: N(ew) Y(ork, New York)
 to Archbishop John (Baptist) Purcell: of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He is gratified that his efforts have met with Purcell's approbation. With him loyalty to the truth is loyalty to the glorious Old Church. No criticisms have appeared in the press as yet. Archbishop (John) Hughes wrote that he was well pleased with the work. He lists the persons and reviews to which he sent copies. Dr. (Levi Silliman) Ives called upon him after receiving his copy. He did not suppose that he would make anything on the publication, but the bills are all paid. He is happy to receive the approbation of the Church.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 2
Majerus, C.SS.R., Father Th(eodore): Detroit, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Father (Mary Paul) Wehrle preached last Sunday at St. Joseph's that anyone who rents a place in a foreign church commits a sacrilege and a grave sin. If Wehrle holds such principles he should put into effect what he told in confidence to Wehrle's organist, Mr. Wurth, namely, that if the bishop opposed him again a little, he should see a doctor. Yesterday morning a man with a carriage drew up before their house, saying he had been sent by an auctionary to load the effects of a priest who wished to go away; that he was told that the priest lived near the German church in a white house.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 3
(Baraga), Frederick, Bishop of Saut Ste. Marie: Saut Ste. Marie, Mich(igan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere: Detroit, (Michigan)

Baraga asks for information about a German theological student, Erhard Buttner, who states that he is living in Bishop Lefevere's house and who wants to be received into Baraga's diocese. As Baraga does not know him at all, he would like to have a sincere and conscientious report from Lefevere as to what kind of a man he is and whether Baraga should receive him.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 3
Brownson, Edw(ard): Fordham, (New York)
 to Orestes A. Browson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Father Bernard O'Reilly has requested Edward to tell Brownson that the houses in Williamsburg and Brooklyn are ready for occupation. O'Reilly knows that Brownson has engaged the houses for another year. Edward was chairman of the meeting which passed resolutions to write to the Pope.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 3
Condon, John F.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Condon apologizes for his delay in sending remittance for the Review. The letter printed in the Catholic Standard was intended not for publication but was meant to be sent to Brownson. J.C. Dennis, editor of the Standard and an admirer of Brownson, wanted to publish it. Condon feels that he could defend Brownson much better if he had the time to prepare. A young man, writing for the New Orleans Bulletin asks Brownson to recommend a course of reading for him to follow so that he may succeed in his career as a newspaper editor.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 3
Pabisch, Father Francis J.: S. Maria dell' Anima, Rome, (Italy)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell: Of Cincinnati, Ohio)

He wished to delay writing until he could send the grant for the indulgences for St. Michael's, but he has good tidings to write immediately. On the feast of St. Francis de Sales, Pope Pius IX attended by several cardinals came to the pontifical college for the United States, said low Mass, administered communion, took breakfast at the college, and spoke for a quarter of an hour, hinting at some persons in high places who were acting in a sense quite different from the sentiments of Washington. The Pope spoke in French as did Bishop (David W.) Bacon of Portland. On January 22, a demonstration took place in favor of France. The government made arrests by the hundreds. The chasseurs of the 20th are making propaganda for France; they publicly speak against the papal government. The "Universe" is suppressed. They say Rome follows the policy of Austria. Cardinal Reisdach at length has conferred a chaplainship at the Anima on Pabisch. He has little to do for which he receives $15 a month. Living is dearer there than in America, so he is not provided with sufficient means for books. The Cardinal has promised to procure for him the remuneration which the Emperor of Austria uses to grant at discretion. Their rector is at length elected by the Emperor, a Dean of Vorarlberg, one Passner. Cardinal Wiseman presented the Pope with a ring worn by Pius VII. Pabisch has lost but little time by the study of civil law; it is useful to an understanding of canon law. The students of the Roman University are signing an address in favor of the Pope as the students of Bonn and Padua have done.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 3
Sorin, S.S.C., Father E(dward F.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
 to Father M(ary) P(aul) Wehrle: Monroe, Mich(igan)

Sorin replies to Wehrle's letter of the 31st in which Wehrle states that a letter from some religious superior to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere) is the only requirement to free him to enter the novitiate. By this letter Sorin assures him admission in the Congregation of the Holy Cross. Previous information points to a vocation. Sorin advises him to apply to his bishop for his exeat.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 4
Miles, Father Tho(ma)s H., S.J.:
St. Joseph's College, Bardstown, K(entuck)y.
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Miles is anxious to obtain a complete set of the Review for the student's library. Not knowing where he can get it, he writes to Brownson for information.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 7
Dicharry, Father F(elix): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Newton Hurley, a professor at St. Joseph's, believing he would not be acceptable to Bishop (Augustus Marie) Martin, left during the Bishop's absence. Dicharry gave him letters of recommendation. Martin said he had done badly to get mixed up in it. Hurley, in Martin's opinion, could not be promoted to the priesthood except under the condition that his ministry be very limited. If Hurley is in (Blanc)'s diocese Dicharry will not worry but he does not know where he is. The homage paid the Pope last Sunday by Louisiana made Dicharry rejoice.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1860 Feb. 8
O'Reilly, Father B(ernard), S.J.: Fordham, (New York)
 to Orestes A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Father O'Reilly has been sick in bed, unable to write sooner. He has seen Malone and Malone wants to do something in Williamsburg to assist Brownson. Malone wants Brownson to give at least one lecture. He wishes Brownson to dine with him where he can meet Father(Constatine) Pise and others. P.S. If Brownson has not received Father Felix's conferences for the Lent of 1859, Father Rector will send the copy he has received.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 10mo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 9
Kindekens, Father P(eter): Louvain, (Belgium)
 to BishopP(eter) P(aul) Lefevere: Detroit, Mich(igan)

Lefevere will probably be astonished to receive another letter, dated at Louvain at the moment when Lefevere would probably be hoping for his return to America. Since Father (John) De Neve's arrival at (the American College at) Louvain Kindekens has been in torment. From one side there are harassing difficulties. Kindekens twice has been about to mail a letter to the Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith that he would accept the mission. Fortunately on the solicitation of the good Father De Neve, each time he has thrown the letter in the fire. On the other side, he fears to take the step from which he cannot retire honorably. First, because he fears his wounded self-love is the basic motive of such a resolution. Secondly he has a sick mother, 85 years old, which makes him fear her death to be near at hand. She has already endured his departure three times, and twice that of his brother for America. Thirdly, his stay at Louvain, whatever the dislike that he met up with there, is still necessary for the continuation and progress of that establishment which has already cost him so much trouble. Fourthly, he fears that his departure from the American Missions will be prejudicial to the missions of the United States in general and in particular for Lefevere's diocese. Lefevere cannot ignore the dissatisfaction of a group of his clergy on certain points that have been unhappily circulated even across the ocean, and Kindekens will much regret, however involuntarily, to be the occasion of giving an appearance of truth and confirmation to such unjust allegations. P.S. Father De Neve asks to have his enclosed letter forwarded to Bishop (Martin J.) Spalding.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 9
Layton, Tho(ma)s: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: New York (New York)

He encloses newspaper clippings and states that the recent demonstrations in honor of the Holy Father in New Orleans were planned by laymen, without any suggestions from the clergy. Layton delivered the principal address. He has not forgotten the visit with Brownson in 1855. The Archbishop (Anthony Blanc) has been seriously ill but is now believed to be convalescing.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 10
Malone, Father S(ylvester: Brooklyn (New York)
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

No one has a greater claim on the confidence of the Catholic priest than Brownson as editor of the Review. The logic and the philosophy behind Brownson's defense of Catholic truths is admitted. He would be honored to have him as guest; and will a sk that Brownson please say when he can come, excepting next week when he intends to visit the friend at New Haven, Father B(ernard) O'Reilly will want to come then also.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 10
Martinez, R.S.C., Sister Victoria: Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Sisters pray for (Blanc)'s recovery. Their health is good. There are 80 in the house and more are expected. Their Reverend Mother is still at St. Charles awaiting the signal to leave. It has been a year since she left.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 11
Mury, Martin: St. Jacques, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Mury wrote to Blanc but did not receive an answer. He and his children are all right now but he needs two barrels of potatoes to plant as he wrote Blanc. He has four children and is always sick.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 12
Shannon, (R.S.C.), Mother A.: St. Michael's, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Their prayers will continue until God restores (Blanc)'s health. They had 183 pupils and more preparing to enter when scarlet fever broke out. One little girl died. The community enjoys good health. Father (Auguste) Paris intends going to offer (Blanc) his respects. Will (Blanc) tell Paris if he can receive the vows of their sister novices?

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 13
Duquercun, Aug(uste): New Orleans, Louisiana

License for Father (Stephen) Rousselon to marry Joseph Judlin and Eulalie Thevenot.

VI-2-c - D.S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 13
McMahon, Father Philip: Zaleske, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He bought some property at Athens, paid $250 and obtained the deed. The money was subscribed by only five persons. He will build a church if it meets Purcell's approval. The few mischief-making disturbers in Wilkesville never did anything for priest or church, yet they go in person to Purcell to lie about McMahon. He sends $5 for the American College in Rome and also the deed for Purcell's inspection.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 13
Spalding, M(artin) J. Bishop of Louisville: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to (Archbishop John Baptist) Purcell: (of Cincinnati, Ohio)

He admits he was strangely delinquent in answering Purcell's favor, but he intends to come to Cincinnati to talk to him. He must give a lecture in Rochester on Tuesday so he will try to come to Cincinnati on Saturday's mail boat. This evening they are having a meeting to sympathize with the Pope. Spalding is to give a course of lectures before the Smithsonian institute. He is doing this by special invitation.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1860 Feb. 14
McSweeney, Father John Francis: Bellefontaine, Ohio
 to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He sends $14 for the American College, Rome. It is the amount raised by the congregation of Bellefontaine and Marion. It is small but the people are poor. As to his own support and the inconvenience of renting, he dares not take any measures to meet their expenses as he has for the American College.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 14
Salaun Father (J.) F: Cleveland, Ohio
Extract of a letter of the Superior of:
St. Mary's Theological Seminary,Cleveland, Ohio

The writer has been reading the Review for the past three years, and praises (Orestes A.) Brownson's masterful way of handling the subjects. Last week, he has read a letter from New Orleans in the Catholic Mirror addressed to Brownson. He supports Brownson in his stand against the French people. He admires Brownson's unselfish work in defense of the Faith.

I-3-o - A.L. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 15
Spalding, M(artin) J. Bishop of Louisville: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He will be with Purcell on Sunday morning. He is sorry that Purcell has been ill. For real work, Purcell is worth a dozen like Spalding. Father (D ) Deparcq has been very ill; so has Father (F ) Chambige who came near dying in France. The account of their manifestation for the Pope will appear in the Guardian of this week with Spalding's speech.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 16
Jefferson, Ohio
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

When he began this letter, the writer had hoped to hide his feelings. It had been his hope to write to Brownson and mention every trial and disappointment so as to ask Brownson's advise. He feared losing his friendship so he remained silent. Due to poor train connections, the writer was compelled to spend more than he could afford. He communicated to Father Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B. for his advise but he feels the advise of Brownson would be more beneficial. Having been obliged to stop on Phildelaphia, the writer found the new "part" at home not near ready. The clergy wanted it not later than December first. His apartment was taken away from him. The furniture was removed and scattered about. A new director was elected, and there were new officers. In regard to the monastery, $5 was added to every bill for his attendance. Director Father Othmar Wirtz was ill and unexpected to live. Prior Mandus had come to Notre Dame to get him to come back. He said he would return if the conditions which existed 4 years previous were the same. He gave them a week to arrange a comfortable room. He remained only 3 weeks, took a cold and almost died with acute rheumatism. The disease attacked the writer's eyes, then he was put into a room with 16 others. The Abbot had granted him every request. He had received two letters from Bishops, one from Bishop (Josue. M.) Young of Erie to Father John McCaffery (of Mt. St. Mary's, Emmitsburg) urging him look out for the writer. The three trunks addressed to the writer were sent to Pittsburgh by mistake and there remained all winter with all his winter clothes.

I-3-o - A.L.S.(Incomplete) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 16
Spalding, M(artin) J(ohn), Bishop of: Louisville, (Kentucky)
 to Father (Peter) Hennaert: (Detroit, Michigan)

Not knowing if (Lefevere) is home Spalding writes through Hennaert. He received a budget of letters from Father (Peter) Kindekens and Father (John) De Neve which show that: Kindekens is displeased at the manner of his recall; they made an important omission by not writing about the Change to Cardinal (Englebert Sterckx) of Mechlin; De Neve favors Kindekens' remaining for another year with himself as spiritual director. If (Lefevere) could spare Kindekens for another year, this might be best. Spalding will cooperate with (Lefevere) in what he deems best. Spalding leaves for Boston and New York; he can be reached in care of Father W(illia)m Starrs in New York. Hennaert is to address a letter to the Cardinal Archbishop and fix other documents which Spalding will sign and forward.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 17
(Beccard, Father Amédée): Lafourche, (Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since October Beccard has experienced interior tortures which throw him into despair. It is like an invincible force on his heart. On January 2 he was awakened and felt a sharp point piercing his heart. The last two Sundays it was very painful to conduct services. Words are powerless to express it.

VI-2-c - A.L. - (French) - - 4to. - 4pp. {1}


1860 Feb. 17
Callaert, Father D(esiderius): Swancreek, Michigan
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

As Father Vandendriessche will not find time, Callaert sends word about the success of their missions. All except three in Brest have complied with their duties. In Stony Creek they took out the pews to accomodate the people; 500 to 600 attended the instructions. Instead of 3 acres the new church is to have 4 acres. Swancreek does very well; 245 Communions were distributed in 2 days. Vandendriessche leaves Swancreek Ash Wednesday at 5 A.M. in order to be at his place to bless the ashes.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1860 Feb. 18
Frenaye, M(ark) A.: Philad(elphi)a, (Pennsylvania)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Some one named J. Valsin (?) who told Frenaye he was born in France of a Spanish father said he had preached in French in New Orleans. He said he was ordained by the bishop of St. Louis. While it is possible that this may be true it is Frenaye's duty to tell Blanc he is an imposter. He came from France in September 1858 and went to the Jesuits in Baltimore where he stayed nine months as a cook. At the end of this time, having behaved badly, he was sent away. He tried to borrow money in the name of the college and went west. Yesterday he came to the door of the rectory to ask permission to preach at St. John's in French but he found at the house a fellow servant who had been with him at Baltimore and recognized him. He had the boldness to come to ask Bishop (James F.) Wood for permission to say Mass. Wood was absent and Frenaye had time to put him on guard.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 19
Hecker, (Father) I(saac) T.: New Britain, Conn(ecticut)
 to (Orestes A. Brownson): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Father Hecker previously placed in Brownson's hands Doctor E. Beecher's "Conflict of Ages" and Catherine Beecher's "Common Sense Applied to Religion." Catherine Beecher has now brought out "An Appeal to the People." These books treat of Original Sin and would give Brownson matter for an article. She is ignorant of the Church's teaching on the subject. An article would bring the public's attention to this subject. Brownson can get a copy of the latest book from Sadlier. Father Hecker and Father (Augustine) Hewit opened a mission yesterday.

I-3-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 19
Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

The Cardinal Prefect, on the death of Bishop (John) Barry, requested Kenrick to furnish a list of candidates for Savannah, the chief one on the former list having been appointed rector of the American College. On consultation with the Bishops (John McGill) of Richmond and (James Wood) of Philadelphia, Kenrick sent two names recommended by the Bishop of Charleston, Father Jeremiah Joseph O'Connell, Father Anthony Dom(inic) Pellicer and a third proposed by the Bishop of Richmond, Father Peter Lavialle. (Blanc) is to communicate his views as to Pellicer's eligibility to the Cardinal Prefect. The Bishop (John Quinlan) of Mobile testifies favorably. Kenrick was pleased with the report of the proceedings of (Blanc)'s late Council and of the Catholic laity.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {8}


1860 Feb. 19
Moutard, Father C(ornelius): Jackson, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): Detroit, (Michigan)

Moutard solicits a dispensation for disparity of cult or mixed religion as the case may be. The woman is German Catholic, widowed, dislikes marrying an Irish Catholic and Germans are few. The latest "News of the War" is that of some internal parish affair involving a lady whom Lefevere had denounced and 6 "bogus Bishops"; both parties are having recourse to lawyers. However, the lady, fatigued, has given up but the "bogus Bishops" are not discouraged; it is rumored that another letter has been sent to the Baltimore, "this time". John Guignan is involved against his wife's wishes, Mrs. Letourneau is the object of their infamous talk. Moutard will do nothing without Lefevere's advice; he also expects "something on the papers". He asks in case they go on, the excommunication of all the "bogus Bishops". As there is haste for their marriage he begs the Bishop to hurry up the answer. He is in better health and humour.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 20
Berthaud, Father F(rancois): (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Berthaud married Vincent L'herisse and Marie Felicie Gary. (Witnessed by): Mortimer Lélope, Dominque Gaillard, and Joseph L'herisse.

VI-2-c - A.D.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {5}


1860 Feb. 20
Duquercun, Aug(uste): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

License for Father (Stephen) Rousselon to marry Vincent L'Herisse and Mary Felicie Gary.

VI-2-c - D.S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 20
Scollard, Father (John): Nashville, Tenn(essee)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Scollard is grateful for (Blanc)'s letter of the 16th. Anxious as Scollard is to avail himself of (Blanc)'s acceptance, Scollard is prevented to leave just now. Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles was struck with paralysis on Friday night. His medical attendants fear that he will not hold out longer than three days. Scollard expects to be able to act in a more decided manner within 10 or 15 days particularly as an additional priest has come lately. P.S. If Father (Matthew A.) O'Brien, (O.S.D.) of St. Rose, K(entuck)y be still in the city (Blanc) is to inform him of Miles' illness as O'Brien was a favorite and the first priest ordained by Miles.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 20
Whelan, James Bishop of Marcopolis: Nashville, Tennessee
 to Archbishop John B(aptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

A few hours ago it became necessary to impart the last consolations of Holy Religion to Bishop (Richard P.) Miles. He has been confined to bed only two days and is sinking very fast.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 22
Benoit, Father J(ulian): Fort Wayne, (Indiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He saw in the Propagateur the details of (Blanc)'s provincial council. This assembly of 20,000 Catholics gives testimony of their gratitude and respect to their bishops. The profession of faith on the part of the Creoles has reconciled Benoit with them. In 10 years (Blanc)'s diocese has changed; priests and laity follow the example and direction of their first pastor. The cathedral at Fort Wayne is going along. They have worked on it all winter; it will be ready for the plaster by the beginning of April. Benoit hopes it can be consecrated next September. He has only a few debts and his list of subscriptions is not exhausted. Benoit's position in Fort Wayne has not changed. Bishop (John Henry Luers) is far from having conquered hearts and Benoit does not doubt that (Luers) regards him as an obstacle. Benoit will remove that obstacle as soon as the church is finished and return to (Blanc) if he permits him to. However, he lives in peace with his bishop.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


(1860) Feb. 22
Elder, Bishop William Henry: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (L.R.) Mulot tells Elder that (Blanc) was surprised at his coming away. During (Blanc)'s sickness Father (Stephen) Rousselon told Elder he need have no scruples about accepting Mulot. If (Blanc) wishes Mulot to return, Elder is willing. Elder's mother died on the 20th. The bearer of the letter is Mr. Podesta, an old Italian who wants to return home. If (Blanc) thinks proper to help him, Elder thinks it will not be misapplied. Elder has not received the altar stones.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 22
(Odin), Bishop John Mary Bishop of Galveston: Galveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Odin states that during the celebration of the provincial council, Bishop (Anthony) Blanc was taken seriously ill and for 12 days his condition was very critical. He is now out of danger, but he is still very weak. Blanc requested Odin to write to Purcell and tell him that he has applied to the Holy See for a coadjutor and that he has submitted to the Holy Father the following names: Bishop Armand F. de Charbonnel, of Toronto; Father F. Cautrelet, ex-president of Spring Hill College; Father Napoleon J. Perche, director of the Ursuline Convent, New Orleans; and Father Gilbert Raymond, a priest in the diocese of New Orleans.

In the first private sermon Blanc exposed his reasons for asking for a coadjutor. Everyone agree. Blanc also introduced for consideration the first two names, but there was no final determination on them. When the Bishops left New Orleans Blanc was still too unwell to attend to any business. He thought the bishops' opinions were sufficiently known to forward their names to the Holy See. At Blanc's request Odin did so.

II-5-a - S.L.S. - 3pp - 12mo - {6}


1860 Feb. 22
Purcell, Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist): Cincinnati, (Ohio)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere: Detroit, (Michigan)

Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles died last evening after only 3 days' illness. Lefevere has not answered Purcell's letter enclosing one from Father (Hugh) Quigley. Cardinal (Alexander Barnabo) referred Quigley's case to Purcell and directed him to examine and report on it. Purcell would not have had a word to say about the case were it not for the Cardinal's command. Yesterday Purcell received another characteristic letter from Father Quigley that he had received two more letters from Barnabo, reaffirming the reference of the affair to Purcell and his obligation to see to it. Quigley threatened redress from Lefevere by law if justice is not done. Quigley asks where Purcell will hold his court and suggests Grand Rapids, (Michigan). What shall Purcell answer him; would Lefevere condescend to meet Quigley or to send someone to represent Lefevere? Purcell will try to visit Lefevere on Tuesday of next week unless Lefevere prefers to visit Purcell or to write. Apart from this case, Purcell would like to see Lefevere on other business. A letter and petition from German Catholics of Monroe, a visit yesterday from one of the trustees or chief layman of that Congregation and the late pastor, Father (Mary Paul) Wahrle (Wehrle) beg to intercede with Lefevere to allow Warhle to return to them until the children make their first Communion.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {6}


1860 Feb. 24
Flintoff, Henry: Rome, Italy
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

For the past two and a half years he has been a student at the English College in Rome. Being desirous to adopt the United States as his country, he seeks admission into the diocese of Cincinnati. He is a convert, in minor orders, and in his first year of theology.

1860 Mar. 11
Wiseman, N(icholas) Card(inal): Rome, Italy
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

He has no objections to the transfer of Henry Flintoff to the diocese of Cincinnati. His superiors in Rome give Flintoff a good character and certificate of conduct.

1860 Mar. 12
English, Father Louis S.:
Rector of the English College Rome, (Italy)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

He certifies that Flintoff has been an assiduous student, has complied exactly with the rule of the college, and has given every satisfaction in regard to good conduct and piety. He has received the tonsure and minor orders while in the college.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 25
Duquercun, Aug(uste): New Orleans, Louisiana

License for Father (Stephen) Rousselon to marry Theodore Gallop and Mary Clementine.

VI-2-c - D.S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 26
(Martin), Bishop Aug(ustus) M(ar)ie: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Martin has left New Orleans, He feared to learn of (Blanc)'s departure from this world but now he hopes (Blanc) will remain for years as the head of his diocese. (Martin) will support with all his power the list (Blanc) sent to Rome. As for the fourth name his opinion on that subject has not changed. He would applaud the appointment of Father (Gilbert) R(aymond) as titular of a see of secondary importance in the province but he would regret to see him named (Blanc)'s coadjutor. He may be mistaken. But the unanimity of the bishops demands a prelate surrounded by veneration and confidence. Rousselon is to give (Blanc) a request addressed to him and to which (Martin) awaits a reply.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 27
Lefevere, Peter Paul, Bishop of Zela: Detroit, (Michigan)
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, O(hio)

Four times he tried to answer Purcell's letter but the thoughts of the scandalous conduct ofFather Quigley filled him with such repugnance that he had to give it up. Quigley's allegations are falsehoods; Lefevere owes him nothing. If it were known at Rome how Quigley speaks of the Holy Father, the Cardinals and the Bishops of the United States, the Pope would have personally excommunicated this bogus doctor who boasts of having purchased for $60 his doctorship in Rome. Quigley said he would raise a fuss and cause Lefevere to be disrobed. Lefevere accepted the episcopate only in virute of Holy Obedience and he has always acted for the glory of God. If he does not please Rome after 18 years, he is willing to leave the diocese. A visit by Purcell would give him great pleasure and consolation.

II-5-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 27
St. Stanislas, R.U., Sister Marie de: Galveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In the name of their (Ursuline) community she expresses their pleasure at (Blanc)'s recovery. Although they are now under another bishop they always regard themselves as (Blanc)'s spiritual daughters. All the members of their little community are well. Two of their postulants have left, there remain 2 novices and 2 postulants. Bishop (John Mary Odin) came today to say Mass.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1860 Feb. 28
(Martin), Bishop Aug(ustus) M(ar)ie: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On Sunday Dr. Sabourin of Montreal received a letter from his wife telling him that she had just received a farewell visit from Bishop (Armand F.M.) de Charbonnel and that he was leaving the administration of his diocese to his coadjutor and had received permission from the Holy See to retire to France and enter a religious house. For (Blanc)'s peace of mind (Martin) would like to have de Charbonnel given him as a coadjutor but he fears this request for retirement may be a serious obstacle. (Martin) is busy asking the Cardinal Prefect the solution of the difficulties attached to the 8th G. de disciplina to which they have come to no conclusion.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 28
Urcun, Father C(letus): Vincennes, Indiana
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Urcun left France in 1856 to be a missionary in America. Three months after his arrival in Vincennes, Bishop (Maurice) De. St. Palais ordained him. Since then he has always been pastor of the poorest missions in Indiana. His zeal has always been taken away by the privations that he has seen in the different congregations that he has visited. For four months he has been trying to get a mission where he can support himself. He believes himself capable of serving an English mission as well as a French one. Since De Saint Palais does not have a suitable one in his diocese he has permitted Urcun to ask (Blanc) for a mission.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1860 Feb. 29
Lambert, Father A(loysius) J.: Newport, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Another deed of the church at St. Claire, (Michigan) will be shortly sent. The church, sold then for taxes, has been restored by some of the most conspicuous men of that city through the agency of Patrick Coyle. A deed has also been found of a half acre of ground given to Bishop Edward Fenwick and his successors by George Cotherell and wife, dated September 16, 1826. This land joins the old log church and Lambert has an extract of the deed. As soon as the land was broken for the first crop Lambert found himself in a critical position. As he does not wish to appear to favor one or the other he asks Lefevere to impose his authority and to write, so that he can read it from the altar on March 11, that he appoints Patrick Coyle, Michael Duchene, and Peter Seiffers to conduct the church matters at St. Claire. These three have always done so until an "unwillfull" mistake of Father Francis caused a division. Lambert has seen notes signed by Father (Mary Paul) Wehrle to the amount of $181. The only one Lefevere has let him pay is $41. P.S. Lefevere is to address the answer to Patrick Coyle. Lambert received the Lent regulation the 27th.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1860 Feb. 29
Martinez, R.S.C., Sister Victoria: Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

In the same mail with (Blanc)'s letter of the 23rd they received news from Mother Cahier of the sad state of health of their Mother General (Religious of the Sacred Heart) since December. The doctors recommend complete rest. Since receiving (Blanc)'s letter it seems like old times when (Blanc) directed her.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1860 Feb. 29
Scollard, Father J(ohn): Nashville, Tenn(essee)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Now that last respects have been paid to Bishop (Miles), Scollard considers it would be imprudent to go this late in the season to New Orleans. It is supposed his constitution, weighing 240 1bs., not being acclimated, would not survive the summer. He would go the more readily now because a new priest has come. He talked the matter over with the present Bishop (James Whelan). He left Scollard to his own choice.

VI-2-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1860 Feb. 29
Spalding, Bishop M(artin) J(ohn): New York, (New York)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): Detroit, (Michigan)

Spalding received Lefevere's package of letters and the letter of Father (Peter) Hennaert. As it seems settled that Father (Peter) Kindekens will not continue as rector of the (American) College, he sees no necessity for further action. Father (John) De Neve should be written to "go ahead". It would be well to send De Neve a letter of recommendation to Archbishop (Engelbert Sterckx) of Mechlin and apologize for any want of courtesy in the change of rector. If Hennaert or Lefevere will write the letter they can sign in Spalding's name. He also authorizes Lefevere to tell Kindekens that he is fully satisfied with his financial statement and that nothing prejudicial was implied in the manner of appointing the new rector. Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles has gone suddenly to his rest. Spalding is glad Mr. Elliott called on Lefevere. Spalding lectured in New York last night and lectures tonight in Brooklyn.

III-2-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}