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1882 Jun. 1
D(allas,) A(lexander) I.: Fort Duncan, Texas
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Dallas has not written in a long time, because mental activity causes headaches. He explains his difficulties at length. They have a nice fort, and a good priest and Church. Bishop (John C.) Neraz dedicated the church the other day. Across the river in Coahuila they have it very hard. The Bishop ( ) Montidioca has withdrawn all the priests in Coahuila because the Governor insists upon having all the baptisms registered. It is something like an interdict of the Middle ages. He speaks of his daughter Marie's health; Elsie is at Austin. He has heard again from their father in Paris who threatens to appeal to the Courts because his children do not write to him. He sends a review of Captain B's pamphlet. Capt B. was born in Ireland but is either not a Catholic or has "gone back" on his faith.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 1
Gonellaz, Father H(yacinth): Pont-Braux. (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Six or seven years ago, Father (Jules) Bertholin, then pastor here, built a little chapel at one end of his parish called G(ran)d Anse. He said Mass there once a month on a weekday. There he heard confessions and gave Holy Communion to those who could not get to the church. After Bertholin left, they stopped going there as there was no revenue. This year because of the floods, Gonellaz spent 3 days last week and one this week there; he had 180 Communions. Now they are renewing the project of transporting the chapel to Bayou Teche. A merchant who has a store proposed to give the same amount of land as the first site, 6 arpents. It would be 6 miles from Pont Braux and 7 miles from Junction and half a mile from the line of the two parishes. They talk of making a parish. With the baptisms, marriages and funerals, a pastor could make almost more than a father of a family would make for his wife and children by working in the harvest. The chapel at A is not a central point; at B it would be accessible to everyone and to Gonellaz at all times. Gonellaz would be in favor of changing it but as it would probably bring no extra revenue it would be a blow to the church of Pont Braux and of Junction.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 1
(Hill) C.P., (Father) Edmund: Louiseville, K(entuck)y
 to F(ather Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The card is forwarded at last. It has been condensed. He saw "Running Waters" in the Ave but did not get the usual three copies. He thanks Hudson for forwarding (Charles Warren) Stoddard's letter, he discusses Stoddard's personal problems. If Stoddard went to the sacraments frequently he would find God's will. Today is the second anniversary of his religious profession. He will give more retreats soon.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 2
Forge, Father (S.) E(rnest): Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Napoleon Joseph Perché: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Superior of the convent informs Forge that (Perché) asks him to let him know when Forge will be ready for Confirmation. Forge will be ready any time if he has 2 weeks notice. The parochial school and the convent will close about July 15. On May 23 Forge sent Tom to Father (Magin) Palmer; he hopes he arrived at N(ew) O(rleans) safely.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 2
Hemenway, (Abby Maria): Montpelier, Vermont
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

She speaks of the numbers of the Ave Maria that are missing, and of other books. She took their State book of the year to Father General: he may send it to the Notre Dame library.

X-2-i - A. Postcard S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 2
Juhel, Father J(oseph): Plotonville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

It was a mistake on Juhel's part in believing that his stay here could become definite. Father (Jules) Bouchet is not thinking at the moment of taking an assistant. Juhel renews the request he made last Wednesday to go to Chenal in PointeCoupée parish. If he cannot be appointed there definitely, Juhel asks to go as a replacement for Father (Marcellin) Broquère. If the Archbishop does not ratify the decision, Juhel will not be offended. Neither Father Dubernard nor Juhel ever had the intention of detaching themselves without episcopal authority. This is why Juhel writes asking (Leray) to authorize him not to be an added burden to his pastor in the difficult time of flooding in his parish.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1882 Jun. 2
(Richardson) Muir, Marion: Morrison, (Colorado)
 to (Father) D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana

She received Hudson's letter and the "Record of a Suffering Soul", upon which she comments, are forwarded to suit Fr. Hudson. She hardly thinks the story will suit the Ave Maria — few western stories would. She has been sick, sort of a bronchial cold, which puzzled Denver doctors.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 4
Cavicchioni, Father B(enjamin): (Rome, Italy)
 to (Miss Ella B. Edes): Rome, Italy)

Cavicchioni sends her a few words about doubts proposed by Archbishop (Michael A.) Corrigan, with the warning that although he is a minutante at the Propaganda, they may be contradicted by that Congregation. 1. The parish of the Cathedral does not form part of the espicopal mensa. The Bishop has two distinct personalities as bishop and as pastor. 2. The bishop would not fulfill his oath in naming a rector to the Cathedral. 3. The rule against alienation does not apply to the cathedraticum. 4. The Bishops of the United States can name rectors but Cavicchioni does not know enough about their status. The pastors of the cathedrals in the United States are sui generis. He gives as examples ( ) Davis of Philadelphia and ( ) Hickey of Pittsburgh. He doubts that the rector would be removed without a serious reason unless they were given a suitable position elsewhere. Cavicchioni thinks that the assertion that Corrigan has incurred censure by ordination performed sede vacante is ridiculous.

- A.L.S. - (Italian) - 5pp.



Apparently enclosed with the preceding document is a statement of the problem in the hand of Miss Edes. The points are 1. Bishop (Winand) Wigger and his secretary insist that the Bishop cannot name a rector of the cathedral because that would be alienating part of the episcopal mensa. This is the opinion of Bishop (John) England. Monsignor (George H.) Doane, the Cathedral Rector, is supported by all the bishops of the country. 2. Bishops in the United States where there is no Cathedral chapter nor parishes should not set up a rector of the Cathedral parish. 3. Propaganda in rulings on America and Australia insists that the bishops be supported by funds collected in the diocese. The prohibition about alienation refers not to financial offerings but to the immovable property. Wigger wrote to Doane claiming that Corrigan was suspended from Pontificalibus because be ordained sede vacante. Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick and Father (Michael) Koenig maintain that in case of necessity the bishop could so act. Cardinal John McCloskey also ordered him to act. Corrigan ordained three deacons who had been prepared while he was still Bishop of Newark. 5. The American custom of appointing rectors of the Cathedral goes back for more than forty years. The Catholic Directory shows how other bishops do this, but Doane who prepared the report for Newark never designated himself as rector. 6. The removal of Doane would probably be against the Instruction of 1878.

- A.D. - (Italian) - 2pp.


I-1-i - A.L.S., A.D. - 7pp. - 4to. - {11}


 (Photostats from New York Archdiocesan Archives) 

1882 Jun. 4
D(orsey), A(nna) H(anson): (Washington, D.C.)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The conclusion to this chapter (IX) and one more will complete "Ada's Trust". She passes the "Scholastic" on to Louie Mohun at Georgetown College. She will send ( ) Davenhowen's and (George) Bancroft's autographs if anyone at Notre Dame wants them. She describes their weather.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 32mo. - {4}


1882 Jun. 4
Seymour, M(ary) Alice: New York, (New York)
 to F(athe)r D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Hudson is to have the Ave Maria sent to her new address which she gives. She will write when she finishes furnishing her little home.

X-2-i - A.Postcard S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 5
Dennehy, W(illia)m Francis: Dublin, (Ireland)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: Notre Dame, (Indiana)

He encloses a short paper on Denis Florence McCarthy which may answer Hudson's purpose.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 5
Fitzgerald, Bishop Edward: Chatham, New York
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Fitzgerald waited until the last minute before writing to Rome but just before leaving home last Wednesday he wrote to Card(inal) Simeoni, sending the names proposed at their meeting and stating that Leray and Bishop Manucy would doubtless send the Notulae(?). Fitzgerald fears that Archbishop (Napoleon Joseph Perché) is not long for this world. With patience and time, everything will turn out all right in New Orleans.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1882 Jun. 5
Gordon, Adella: Keokuk, Iowa
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Father Hudson's letter, the Ave Maria, and Scholastic, were received with gratitude. She visited Nauvoo, Illinois one day. She describes this trip and other activities which keep her busy and happy. A previous engagement will prevent her from visiting St. Mary's until July. Her cousin was given a $175 pony. The Gibbons would like Fr. Hudson to know that they have another child, six in all now.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 11pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 5
Im(maculate) Conception, (M.S.C.), Sister Mary of the: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Archbishop (Perché)'s health is such that Sister turns to Leray. Since Leray's visit to Plaquemine, their Sisters (Marianites of Holy Cross) have suffered greatly from Father (Mathurin) Harnais. Few Sundays pass without him upbraiding them before everyone. The enclosure will give Leray a proof of this. Last week Harnais prevented a woman from placing her child with their Sisters; Harnais said it would be better to put her with a secular person. This person was to have only boys but Harnais does all he can to get girls, in order to hurt the Sisters. Harnais is annoyed because the Sisters no longer go to Confession to him but he refused three times to hear their confessions. But that is not the only thing which has taken away their confidence. Harnais is the cause that a large humber no longer wish to go to church.

- A.L.S. - (French) -


 Enclosure 

1882 May 28
Extract from a letter from their Sisters in Plaquemine:

"All teaching now-a-days is imbued with the spirit of the world; it is found among those seemingly pious and mortified. Such is the spirit that prevails in our academies, colleges and seminaries. It is why he had in view to establish an institution wherein the children may be properly raised." The same day after the Asperges: "Yesterday, Father Harnais stood at the altar and shouted at two different times "Stop your fans". Sisters and children were terrified. Some people came to the convent after Mass to ask what Harnais' conduct meant." June 2, 1882. "Yesterday Harnais refused to hear the children's confessions. He sent his boy to tell Sister Mary of Saint Lucine, (M.S.C.), who was waiting with the children, to return on Saturday. The colored children were told the same. On Saturday several said they would no longer go to Harnais.

- Extracts -


VI-3-d - A.L.S., Extracts - (French & English) - 8pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1882 June 5
Louise of St. John Evangelist, D.C., (Mother): Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Helen (McMaster): (New York, New York)

The Archbishop (James Gibbons) has given permission for Helen's entrance into the Carmelite Order. (Mother) Louise thinks it would be well for Helen to bring a brown dress. She gives other directions attending Helen's entrance. Helen is asked to let (Mother) Louise know the exact day on which she plans to arrive, and is asked also to remember (Mother) Louise to (James A. McMaster) and (Gertrude McMaster).

I-2-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 5
Mannix, Mary E.: (Cincinnati, Ohio)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She states a correction to be made in her poem "Corpus Christi." She is glad Hudson likes Lacordaire and "The Inner Life". She reads avidly anything relating to him. Does Hudson like Montalembert? She had a young enthusiasm for Pere Tlyacquthe, but this faded. She will send Hudson some extracts from "Hope of a Conversion." She likes French religious books. There is nothing like them in English. She is sending some secular verses for the Ave Maria if suitable. The verses of the late Dr. ( ) Rice remind her of an anecdote her mother told about him. She relates the story in detail.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4 pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 5
Meany, Mary L.: Philad(elphi)a, P(ennsylvani)a
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She tells Hudson of the death of her sister, speaking of their estrangement, which lasted to the end, hastening her death. She sends a sketch for the Feast of St. Aloysius. If admired, a sort of sequel for the Feast of the Visitation, will be sent. If Fr. Hudson has not the first part of "Our Lady of Miracles" which she sent some years ago, she will rewrite it. She outlines a few thoughts and asks Hudson's opinion. It seems to be Divine Will that the Institute begins in Philadelphia. The Ave Maria is requested again weekly.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 5
Murphy, S.J. Father E(dward): Caphamore, Limerick Co., (Ireland)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He is out preaching a mission, as usual, but they send his mail on. He will write the "Missing Link" as Hudson suggests. He will send a few missionary anecdotes to fill the corner. Father Russell's "Monthly" is too heavy; the English "Month" heavier. If he continues to recommend the Ave Maria before the "Monthly", Father Russell may "kill him". Father Murphy is 20 years older than Father Hudson; he will send his photograph. He is thankful for the book, Behold Thy Mother. He may have to get 20 Mission Sermons printed and he would like to know where it could be done.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 5
Skidmore, H(arriet) M.: San Mateo, Cal(ifornia)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She sends the accompanying for publication in the Ave Maria. The incident was related to her by a friend.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 5
Van Dyke, (Father) Ernest: (Detroit, Michigan)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Hudson's last kind letter received; Hudson is more busy now than heretofore! He laughs prodigiously at the "Scholastic" when he comes across Hudson's wit. When will Hudson pay him a visit? He supposes they will see Alfred ( ) this summer.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 6
Infant Jesus, Sister Mary of: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Sister thanks Hudson for Mother Teresa for his interest in the work they return for publication in the Ave Maria. It is especially interesting as it referes to the Transverberated Heart of their Mother, whose feast on August 27 many bishops in Spain are petitioning the Holy See to have served by the universal Church. They would like to see in English the French book "Heart of St. Teresa" by Abbe Durand. Their Annals are published in behalf of exiled French religious and to advance the honor of the brown scapular. They send Hudson a few printed appeals for distribution and to be placed in the Ave Maria. Their Archbishop (Napoleon J. Perche) is in delicate health but they pray he may be spared to them for many years. It is his wish that they be sheltered by a roof they can call their own.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 6
Norfleet, James: Tarboro, N(orth) C(arolina)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

Norfleet mentions the remarks in the "Standard" of Philadelphia by Fr. Weuinger concerning Ingersoll and others of his class. Then Mr. Norfleet describes the world as "digging;" nothing that is fixed is grasped. Opinions are conflicting — his mind cannot solve the problems. Such men as Newman and Gibbons reassure him. He wishes that he could attend the commencement at Notre Dame. Hudson should give his regards to Fathers Walsh and Stoffel and Professors Coleman and Edwards.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {1}


1882 Jun. 7
Alizeri, C. M., F(athe)r Joseph: Germantown, P(ennsylvani)a
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

He sends his warmest thanks for the notice in the "Scholastic" of his Carmen.

X-2-i - A.Postcard. S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 7
Cull, Father D( ) B.: Bellaire, Ohio
 to F(athe)r (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana)

The Ave Maria containing, extracts from his "Confessional" with complimentary notice has been received. He will send the entire manuscript if desired.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 7
Hughes, Kate Duval: Washington, D.C.
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Hudson merely states that more matters of the kind she describes are needed for his paper but he does not say he will employ her or take her writings on trial. She was requested to write to Hudson by one of the subscribers who thought the paper was running down. She agrees that it needs toning up. It needs variety and if published for young people, a great deal of general information presented in an attractive form. She explains at length different kinds of articles that might be used, and criticizes Mrs. (Anna Hanson) Dorsey's novels as rather mawkish. She is frequently asked to write for papers that are just starting. Her circumstances now are such that she cannot volunteer any gratuitous contributions. If she writes, it must be for some pay.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4 pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 7
Kehoe, L(awrence): New York, (New York)
 to F(athe)r (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He asked F(athe)r (Isaac T.) Hecker about that affair. Hecker wrote to F(athe)r (Edward J.) Sorin, (C.S.C.) long ago about it. It is his affair and he is ready to answer for all he has said or done. He himself has nothing to do with it and has no more to say.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1 p. - 8vo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 8
Ffrench, Elizabeth M. (nee O'Connell): Cahirciveen, (Ireland)
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Since Father Hudson has published some of her verses she takes the liberty of addressing him, and sending him "The Mixed Marriage or the Free of Duty". She asks for remuneration since they have to depend upon ungrateful tenants in their poor country of Ireland. Her former story "The Faithful Servants", which was lost in a fire in Hudson's office was published in "Church Progress".

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 8
Immaculate Conception, (M.S.C.), Sister Marie de l': New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister cannot see Leray tomorrow; pressing affairs force her to be gone until the 19th. She asks one of her counselors to replace her; she will be accompanied by the Directress of Plaquemine who has been here since March 4 when the Archbishop asked Sister to recall her in order to quiet Father (Mathurin) Harnais. The Archbishop knows that Sister (Mary of St. Francis, (M.S.C.) is not guilty of what Harnais accuses her. The Archbishop asked to have her withdrawn for the moment saying that it would not harm their Community as their Sisters (Marianites of the Holy Cross) and especially the Directress, who has been in Plaquemine for 17 years, have the esteem of the parish. Harnais is detested by everyone. Harnais' aim is to close the convent at Plaquemine. Being on their property, he cannot make them leave. They ask that, if Harnais remains at Plaquemine, he leave them in peace, that he hear the confessions of their pupils and they will do their duty toward him as religious and parishioners. It rests with Leray to judge.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {4}


1882 Jun. 8
W(elch, S.J.), (Father) E(dward) H.: (Boston, Massachusetts)
 to (Father) Daniel (E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He sympathizes with Hudson's having the new bother of the "Scholastic" in addition to the Ave Maria. Did Hudson ever hear of a Miss ( ) Marston, a niece of Mr. Nat Thayer, who many years ago married a Frenchman by the name of ( ) Perrault? She is spending the summer at Lancaster with her uncle. Mrs. ( ) Matthews is an admirable lady and with God's grace will do a lot of good. He baptized Dr. ( ) Derby's infant boy. Quite a number of families stayed away from Nahant this year because of the defective drainage. F(ather) (Robert) Fulton, S.J. visited Boston and took up a collection of $2000 for their college and church in Washington. On his last day there he received his appointment as Provincial. The complications at Washington still keep him there but his residence will be S(t.) Francis Xavier's, N(ew) Y(ork). He himself was at Portland, (Maine) a short time ago and saw Hudson's confrere, F(athe)r (H. J.) McGill, who is an assistant at St. Dominic's. He has not received his orders for vacation but presumes he will have more retreats than usual this year owing to the death of F(athe)r (Joseph) Shea, (S.J.). F(ather) (John) Bapst is with them but he is a complete wreck mentally. F(ather) (A.F.) Ciampi (S.J.) too is procurator, preaches once a month, and visits the sick. F(athe)r (Alph.) Chartier (S.J.) is still in his old place. There are several prospective converts. Hudson should pray for them and especially for Dr. Derby's and Mrs. Matthews' families. He is giving a retreat for the Franciscan Sisters of the Third Order who are in charge of this Hospital (St. Elizabeth's). Andrew Maher still serves his mass. John is well-married; the other children are at home. Did Hudson know Dr. John G. Blake? His wife published a volume of poems — Swallow flights — favorably noticed in the "Sunday Herald." If he has no retreat to give at the beginning of vacation he hopes to go to Holy Cross to make his retreat. He was 60 the 20th of last month but feels as young and strong as ever.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {10}


1882 Jun. 9
Tello, John S.: Cleveland, O(hio)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

He is ever so much obliged for the Ave Maria. He hopes to visit Rome and Notre Dame.

X-2-i - A.Postcard S. - {1}


1882 Jun. 10
Heslin, Father T(homas): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

In answer to Leray's demands for information concerning his education: Heslin was born in April 1847; his mother always left him under the impression it was March 1846. He attended two private schools and three national schools. About his twelfth year he was sent with the help of an American priest, his parents being small tenant farmers in Ireland, to study the classics. In 1863 he was brought out here by Archbishop Odin, and placed in Bouligny Seminary. He had completed his theology in 1867. Being too young for ordination he taught at Jefferson College and the parish school at Carrollton. He was ordained priest September 18, 1869. He was at the Cathedral for a month and then sent as assistant at St. Patrick's and is now in his ninth year as rector of St. Michael's.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 10
Murray, Teresa: Dublin, (Ireland)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Murray asks for information relative to her late aunt, Mrs. Teresa Sewel who died February 21. Murray has reason to believe that Sewel did not forget Murray and her sister and brother; they are the orphans of Sewel's brother Daniel Murray. Their friends in Dublin, Fathers J. Gillegau and J. Sheridan, can satisfy(Leray) that interesting himself in their behalf is an act of charity.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 12
Lloyd, Geo(rge) E.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

He has been expecting to hear from Hudson about the folding machine. He will come to see Hudson if Hudson will let him know. He asks to be remembered to Bro. Stanislaus and others.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1882 Jun. 12
Thèves, Father A.: Lourdes, (France)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier) LeRay: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Thèves asks LeRay to send his pension due in July. As the rumor is that Archbishop Perché is dead. Thèves addresses LeRay. He encloses a letter to Mr. Tiblier who lives near St. Patrick's. Mail will reach Thèves in care of the Superior of the missionaries at Lourdes.

- A.L.S. -


 Enclosure: 

1882 Jun. 12
Théves, Father A.: Lourdes, (France)
 to Mr. Tiblier: New Orleans, Louisiana

Thèves asks Tiblier to see Bishop LeRay and ask him to send Thèves' pension. He also asks Tiblier to remember him to Mr. Jacob whose sister is a religious at Bordeaux. Tiblier is to greet the son of Tiblier's late brother, who is a priest. Thèves baptized him when he was an assistant at the Cathedral.

- A.L.S. -


VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 June 13
(McMaster, James Alphonsus): (New York, New York)
 to J(ohn) A(lphonsus) McMaster: On board Barque Templar

The trunk will reach Richmond (W.Va.) on (June 15, 1882). He is directed to telegraph early Thursday if anything is wanting, and he should write a few lines every day if he can.

I-2-m - Telegram - {1}


1882 Jun. 14
Menard, Father L(eonard): Pineville, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

The people of Colfax and vicinity have taken steps toward building a chapel in their town. Has Father (Patrick) Allen given Leray his titles? If so Menard will undertake to build the church as soon as possible. Menard lives in his hermitage; his parishioners have done their best to make his life pleasant. Insomnia continues and he thinks his voice will be gone ere long. Two of the Sisters (of Mercy) live now in Pineville; their school is well attended.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1882 Jun. 15
Harrington, J N: Wadams Grove, Ill(inois)
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

He asks for a program of the commencement exercises or if not convenient, the date of the same. (Note by Hudson to send an invitation for an old student.)

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 16
Kelly, W(illia)m D.: Boston, Mass(achusetts)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He submits some verses for the Ave Maria, and thanks Hudson for the enclosure sent in the last letter.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 16
Letilly, Father P(eter) M(arie) F.: Lockport, L(ouisian)a
 to Bishop F(rancis Xavier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

On returning from New Orleans, Father (Jean Marie Geffroy) Jeffroy announced that he had asked Leray for a change and showed a desire to become assistant at Lockport. Letilly has no objection but he wished to talk to Leray first and also to build the presbytery.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 17
Seymour, M(ary) A(lice): New York, (New York)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson,(C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana)

She sends a sketch of a personal experience. If Hudson cannot use it, he should return it, if it is accepted, she would be glad to have the money in advance. She is resting, relying on her pen to furnish her a living. She gives a forwarding address in Barrington, Mass. In the future Hudson should use her pen name, Octavia Hensel; it is her musical nom de plume as well.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1882 June 18
Ewing, P(hilemen) B.: Lancaster, Ohio
 to (James F. Edwards): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He sends by hand of J(ohn) G. Ewing bound volumes of Brownson for 1849 and 1850, for which Edwards ought to thank Mrs. R. F. Martin of Columbus, Ohio, who contributes them. Mrs. (William) Sherman and others have promised to hunt up their numbers and put them at his disposal.

XI-1-b - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 19
Churchill, (Harriet) "Hattie" B.: Dorchester, (Massachusetts)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana)

She encloses a translation for the Ave Maria. It is an account of the life and death of Fathers Barebeuf and Tallemont among the Indians. If "Notre Dame de Paris" does not suit Hudson, he should return it to the address she gives. She thanks Hudson for his remembrances of her father whom she quotes.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 19
Coquillard, Mrs. Maude: (South Bend, Indiana?)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Indiana

Her young son and household duties prevented her from expressing her gratitude for Hudson's kind note and "Record of a Suffering Soul." She invites him to their home; they expect to visit Notre Dame soon.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 19
Donnelly, Eleanor C.: Phila(delphia, Pennsylvania)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana)

She encloses a poem for the Ave Maria with her compliments. She asks to be remembered in Hudson's petitions to the Sacred Heart during this chosen month.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 19
(Howe, Frances R.): (Chesterton, Indiana)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Howe sends the check for Dr. ( ) Kilroy's five dollars. She did think of going to St. Mary's next week but she is not well. She asks Hudson to give her compliments to Mother Angela (Gillespie). Dr. Kilroy writes he was so scared by Pearl that he could hardly sleep after reading the pamphlet. The consequences of what people say are often serious; so it was with the statement that Howe was like Daisy Garnet. When she was a child, many predicted Howe would terminate in reckless worldliness.

X-2-i - A.L. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


 Incomplete 

1882 Jun. 20
(Hill), C.P., (Father) Edmund: Louisville, K(entuck)y
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The proof he is returning is very nicely printed and needs only one correction. He presumes it will make a neat four page card like the "Memento of a Retreat." 500 will be plenty for the present and they will see how the devotion takes. He will say some of his free masses for Hudson to defray the cost of printing. He thanks Hudson for the Ave Maria. Father (L ) Bax of St. John's Church, Louisville, has heard from F(ather Thomas J.) Jenkins. He was just starting for B(isho)p (John) Ireland's Colonies when he wrote. He encloses a notice requested by F(ather) Bax describing last Friday's feast in his church. He is a truly apostolic man.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2 pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 20
(Montes de Oca y Obregon), Bishop I(gnatius): Monter(r)ey, Mex(ico)
 to Monsignor (Robert Seton: Jersey City, New Jersey)

He thanks Seton for the copy of his "Essays." He has read it almost with the same pleasure as Cardinal Bentivoglio's or Cardinal Pacca's Memorie and thinking of the pleasant days in Tivoli or passing by the "pea-cock" of St. John Laterani. He has not been able to take a trip to the States this year but may run away for a few weeks and pay Seton a visit.

II-1-b - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 20
Ouellet, (Father) A( ): St. John, N(ew) B(runswick)
 to (Father) D(aniel E.) Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He inquires about a cure in the State of Iowa because of use of the water of Lourdes, and devotion to the Immaculate Conception. He shall not forget his visit to Notre Dame; he sends his best respects to F(ather Thomas E.) Walsh and others.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


(18)82 Jun. 21
Crain, Mrs. A. McW.: Natchitoches, L(ouisian)a
 to Bishop X(avier) C(!) Leray: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Will Leray rent the convent within the city limits. If he is willing, he is to authorize Father Dicharry to arrange terms. Crain expects to leave about July 1.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 21
Ebner, O.S.B., (Father) Claude Maria: Fort Yates, Dakota Terr(itory)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He was sent by his Rt. Rev. Abbot to take charge of the Catholic Sioux Indian Missions, Dakota Territory, and his residence is to be St. Benedict's Mission, 18 miles below Fort Yates. Major James McLaughlin was instrumental in getting him this position. They are together again in the same field of labor. Their experience with the Indians at Devil's Lake Agency is a great help to them here amongst the 5000 savages. Ever since his arrival on March 28th he has labored hard. He has baptized many Indians; is building a belfry and finishing a church-edifice begun by his predecessor, Father Chrysostom (Foffa, O.S.B.); he ordered a new bell a few weeks ago and is now building a priest-house at the agency. He intends to build another chapel after harvest for a band of Indians on the Cannon Ball river. All this calls for lots of money. He has written to several friends in the East for help but to no effect. Could Hudson give him the direction of some rich and charitable people or would he intercede for him through the Ave Maria?

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2 pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1882 Jun. 21
Harnais, Father M(athurin): Plaquemine, L(ouisian)a
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

On his arrival last Saturday several asked Harnais if it was true that by Leray's order, the convent would be shut at the vacations. Last Sunday his answer was that he had nothing to do with the convent. Last week the Sisters (Marianites of the Holy Cross) sent to St. James, Michel Hebert, one of those Leray met at the convent on March 10. Harnais cannot say if Hebert saw the Archbishop or what was the result of his visit. The Sisters have spread this rumor and keep up agitation, thinking to obtain the object they have in mind. Harnais keeps silence.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 21
O'Farrell, Father John: M(oun)t Pleasant, Iowa
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Because of the charity Hudson displayed to Father (T M.) Schiffmacher's poor Missions of Red Oak, Iowa, he is encouraged to ask a similar charity in his own misfortunes. He lives in a poor mission and almost all ever done there was by moneys gotten from outside. Last Saturday a cyclone struck the little town and destroyed the church and pastoral residence. He begs Hudson to ask the readers of the Ave Maria to come to their assistance.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2 pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 22
(Colin)de Verdiere, L(eon): Paris, (France)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Association (of the Propagation of the Faith) has allowed to Natchitoches 18,000 francs from the collections of 1881. De Verdiere (signs as) president.

- L.S. -


 On the same paper: 

(1882 Jun. 22)
Certes, (Adolphe): (Paris, France)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The collections of 1881 completed, the payment for Natchitoches is 18,000 f(rancs). 1,798.75 is to be deducted, part of a draft of 16,000 f(rancs) drawn by (Leray). The other part of this draft, 14,201.25 served to affirm the 1880 account. So the payment is reduced to 16,201.25. P.S. They thought that Father Poullain was (Leray)'s diocesan correspondent but Poullain has informed them that if there is one, Father Dicharry would be the one.

- L.S. -


VI-3-d - L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {4}


(18)82 Jun. 22
Dunne, E(dmund) F.: F(or)t Dade, Fl(orid)a
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

Dunne is grateful to Father Hudson for his labor on "My Experience With St. Anthony." An embarassing error made by type is recalled.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1 p. - 4to - {1}


1882 Jun. 23
Lonergan, William: New York, (New York)
 to Bishop Francis X(avier) Leray: Natitoches, Louisiana

Owing to the large number of seminarians studying for the diocese, Lonergan is desirous of entering some diocese where his services would produce more good. Learning of the scarcity of priests in Leray's province Lonergan offers himself as a subject. He has almost completed his theological studies. Satisfactory certificates from the Grand Seminary, Montreal, can be produced also testimonial letters from his pastor and clergy.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


(1882) June 23
Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C. (Mother): Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to (Gertrude) McMaster): (New York, New York)

Gertrude's letter enclosing the samples has been received, and though Mother Louise prefers the color of the darker piece, she thinks it not quite thick enough to withstand the wear of three months. Something like alpaca would be better. Gertrude should not fear to write for information. She sends regards to Gertrude's father and to Helen (McMaster). (In the John Alphonsus McMaster papers.)

I-2-m - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 32mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 24
McCloskey, Rose: Phila(delphia, Pennsylvania)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She asks to renew the Scholastic in September; she will pay next June for it. She reads every line as she did when a student at St. Mary's Academy. (Notre Dame, Indiana). Since her brother intends to enter Notre Dame, she requests a catalogue.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 24
Miles, S.J., Father William R.: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

This will be presented by Tho(ma)s A. Badaux of Thibodaux; he is a Catholic lawyer of high standing. Badaux wishes to speak to (Leray) on important business.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 24
Moran, (R.S.C.J.), Madame M(ary) E.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Leray) is invited to preside at the distribution of prizes at Sacred Heart Convent on June 29.

VI-3-d - A. Note S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1882 Jun. 25
Cull, Father D( ) B.: Bellaire, O(hio)
 to F(athe)r (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Father Hudson may clip, cull, or throw in the wastebasket, Fr. Cull's document, if he does not calculate that it will do some good.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


(18)82 Jun. 25
Dallas, A(lexander) I.: Fort Duncan, Tex(as)
 to F(athe)r D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Hudson's of the 13th inst. arrived. He has returned from Austria with Elise, whose health continues good. S(iste)r Mildred gives him the very highest account of her. He is not blind to Elise's mental deficiencies but is confident she will outgrow them. He was delighted with the success of S(iste)r Florentine in copying his crucifix. She proposes it as a Feast Day present to Father (Edward Sorin, C.S.C.) so Hudson should not mention it. The news about Mother Angela (Gillespie, C.S.C.) is melancholy. She will be a great loss to the Community and F(athe)r General will miss her cooperation in the expansion of the order. Is Hudson aware that the present Indian Commissioner, (Edgar M. Marble) has abandoned the system which gave the nomination of the agents to the churches? He had some stanzas to send but mislaid them. He asks to be remembered to Otis ( ). Did Hudson see Masi's mother?

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4 pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1882 Jun. 25
Gietl, C.PP.S., (Father) Andreas: Fahners P.O., Pettis County, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana

He received a request to say some masses at a renowned place of pilgrimage, preferably Lourdes, France. Father Cosmas Saberger, C.PP.S., his neighbor told him to ask Hudson to arrange for the Masses said, which are for an Ursuline nun needing a cure for mental illness.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 26
(Chatard), Bishop F(rancis) S(ilas) of Vincennes: S(ain)t M(ary's) of the W(oods, Indiana)
 to F(ather Daniel E.) Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He sends the corrected proofs and thanks Hudson for his kindness in every way. He sends his regards to the priests, especially F(ather Thomas E.) Walsh (C.S.C.).

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 26
Lambing, (Father) A(ndrew) A.: Pittsburgh, P(ennsylvani)a
 to (Father) D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Father Lambing can breathe easier now that school is over. He wrote a few sermons (which he discusses) on mixed marriages for Father ( ) Wirth's last volume. He refers to an article in the Irish Eccl. Record, by the Pres. of Marymouth College on the question of whether we should say the Lord or Our Lord in the Hail Mary. He favors the Lord in opposition to Cardinal Wiseman.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1882 Jun. 26
Neithart, C.SS.R., Father Benedict A.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Their new convent is finished; last Wednesday they began to move in. On June 29 the house will be blessed; a High Mass will be sung in the chapel followed by a dinner at 12. Father Provincial Jaeckel asks Neithart to invite Leray.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 27
Reynolds, Mrs. M( ): (Boston, Massachusetts)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: Notre Dame, Indiana

Mrs. Reynolds previous article did not win the favor of Father Hudson, but nevertheless, she is trying again. After reading the account of St. Anthony of Padu's intercession in behalf of E. F. Dunne. Her experience relates a true story of the intercession of St. Joseph.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 27
Starr, Charles E.: Fort Meade, Dak(ota) Ter(ritory)
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

Starr responds to a call in the Ave Maria for donations for a monument to the late Holy Father, Pope Pius IX, enclosing $5. This is his first subscription to a monument, and he is happy to give it for a servant of God. Many men of rascality and corruptness are so remembered, but few good men. He also orders some pamphlets.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 28
E(dwards), J(ames) F(arnham): Toledo, Ohio
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

An urgent trip must be made to Long Beach where Mrs. ( ) Dunbar is ill. If Hudson has occasion to speak to Father (Thomas E.) Walsh on the subject he and Hudson discussed, Hudson should ask him not to consult with anyone; whatever Walsh does let him do himself.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 28
MacCarthy, John: (New York, New York?)
 to F(athe)r (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He thanks Hudson for the compliments paid his "Papacy" art(icle) in the "Scholastic." He will have one on the death of Garibaldi in the next number. He has sent a story to the "Cath(olic) World" but it will have to wait for six months to be published. He would like to dispose of it at once and if Hudson would care to consider it he will send it on. The story is purely secular but could be sprinkled with holy water if Hudson insisted. All Hudson's friends on the "Catholic Review" and the "Freeman('s Journal)" are much as when he was there.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4 pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 28
Ravoire, Father J(ohn) M(ary): St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop (Francis Xavier Leray: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The trustees have put their church land up for sale. It will be posted on Saturday July 1 to be sold at auction on the 22nd. Ravoire will send the parish paper, The Macbassebec(?) in which this sale will be listed.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 28
Raymond, Father G(ilbert): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Bishop F(rancis) X(avier) Leray: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Raymond sends the account of his visit to the (Sisters of) the Holy Family. The principal Sisters told Raymond that they will be happy to continue the house at Opelousas and to send a sufficient number of Sisters there next year. Several novices will make their vows in August. They said that if they did not consult Leray about the purchase of their house, it was through ignorance, letting themselves be led by Archbishop Perché and Father (Hyacinthe M.) Le Cozic. They will be able to make a payment and probably two before the end of July. They have the money for the first payment and a lady who lives at their house is to give them $2000 for the second. They did not buy the two pieces of land about which Leray spoke; they will consult him about what is best to do. Raymond read attentively the letter which Leray received from Propaganda about the trip of Fathers (Francis) Mittelbronn and (John B.) Bogaerts. Father Durier asked how Leray can legally become president of the corporation; it seems easy to Raymond. The majority of members have only to make an amendment to the charter stating that the president will be the Bishop in charge of temporal affairs. It is almost time for the new members to be chosen; they are chosen by the old members.

VI-3-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1882 Jun. 28
Starr, Eliza Allen: (Chicago, Illinois)
 to F(athe)r (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

A place is requested to the enclosed Memoriam by Sister Jane, who is Bishop (James) Duggan's sister. She is sensitive, and has endured heavy trials. He speaks of the commencement at Notre Dame.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1882 Jun. 29
Egan, Maurice F(rancis): New York, (New York)
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He gave a little notice to "Record of a Suffering Soul". Should he give it a second notice? Hudson's Roman correspondent ( ) Paul called on Egan; Paul swears by Hudson.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 June 29
(Huffer), Estelle (nee Dunbar):
Bon Air Hotel
 to Mrs. C(atherine) Dunbar: (Long Branch, New York)

She is glad that Mrs. Dunbar is feeling the benefit of the sea air. Estelle begs her mother not to worry and try to get better. She advises her to stay out of the sun. She encloses a letter from (James F.) Edwards. Edwards will meet Mrs. Dunbar at Long Branch. Leo's mother is anxious to have them go to Paris in September.

XI-1-b - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1882 June 29
(Huffer), Leo: Richmond, Virginia
 to Mrs. C. Dunbar:

He could not write yesterday as he had promised. They trust that she will soon be as strong as ever. They are glad that (James F.) Edwards will soon be with her. Edwards is the truest and sincerest friend that can be found. Huffer hopes Edwards has no ill-feeling towards him because he never answered his letters. Estelle is in good health.

XI-1-b - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1882 Jun. 30
Bibart, Mrs. E. F.:
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She offers Hudson a manuscript, "Muriel Beresford" or "Local Life in India", a tale of social life in India. All places mentioned have been visited. The author is a first-cousin of W.L. O. Trevelyan, the present chief secretary for Ireland, and she writes under her maiden name of Trevelyan.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {2}


1882 Jun. 30
Maes, C(amillus) P.: (Detroit, Michigan)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He encloses two pages of notes on the Visitation which supplement Hudson's sketch. Maes saw the "Chef-d'oeuvre" of Albrecht Durer which is preserved in the Seminary of Bruges in Flanders, it is a jewel.

X-2-i - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {2}