University of Notre Dame
Archives   


Calendar

(1892) (Jun.?)
(MacDonnell), Sister M(ary) Magdalene: Lisbon, (Portugal)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Sister got the New Zeeland paper Hudson sent. Her prioress had her eye extracted. Sister Collecta, (O.S.F.) has been acquitted of intentional poisoning. She was more than a year in prison for a crime which was never proved. Queen Marie Amelie received the Golden Rose in the Palace of Necessidades on the 4th. (Msgr. Domenico) Jacobini, the Pope's nuncio, was delegated to offer the Golden Rose.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1892 Jun.
Robinson, G(ilbert) P.: Jersey City, (New Jersey)
 to Monsignor (Robert) Seton: (Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)

At the last meeting of Zabriskie Post, No. 38, G.A.R., Seton was elected an Associate Comrade. They would be pleased to have him decorated with the badge of an Associate Comrade.

II-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


(1892) (June)
Shea, Isabel: Sharon Hill, P(ennsylvani)a
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She is sending a note regarding some papers that may be of use to Edwards. Her father's library was shipped to Georgetown (University) about ten days ago. She is most anxious to see Edwards early this summer.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.
Smith (O. S.B.), Father Bernard: Rome, (Italy)
 to Monsignor (Robert) Seton: (Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)

Smith acknowledges receipt of Seton's letter of May 26 and books. Smith has no doubt that Seton has been neglected by the American bishops. For many reasons they should have promoted him. Smith wants to know the year Seton's sister Emily (Seton) first came to Europe.

II-1-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun.2
Clarke, Richard H.: New York, (New York)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon is right in presuming his appreciation of the movement for the Catholic Summer School and his promise to cooperate. He has three lectures prepared, on Columbus, Washington, and Goethe. He mentions them because they are ready and would save him the labor of preparing others in this hot weather. As to terms the school should set its own terms until it is properly endowed. He will be absent from June 16 to July 8 attending the annual Convention of American Charities and Corrections at Denver.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 2
Griffin, Martin J( ) J.: Phila(delphia, Pennsylvania)
 to (William James Onahan): (Chicago, Illinois)

Since many are receiving circulars about accommodations, Griffin inquires whether there is an enterprise for providing lodgings for Catholics attending the World's Fair, such as the Protestants have. He thinks such a movement would bring thousands more Catholics to Chicago.

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.2
Lathrop, G(eorge) P(arsons): New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon's letter was received and he is pleased that his own letters were in time. They will try to beat down the Pequot man. Many people can pay $15 a week for at least one week. The steamboat is more possible and desirable. He sends a rough draft of a circular. P.S. He hopes that McMahon will retain in the circular the remarks about the lecturers being up with the times and also the word "Republic." He and Mrs. Lathrop are so busy that they have no prospect of visiting New York. He would like to have 500 or 1000 of the circulars for distribution there.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 2
Philips, John C.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: (Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

In reply to the request for back numbers of the Western Catholic News, he will say that found all but six numbers of Vol. 25. He hopes to secure those also.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 3
Bryan, Tho(ma)s B.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

Bryan shall be pleased to accompany Onahan to the Director General's office at the appointed hour tomorrow.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.3
Cleary, James Vincent, Archbishop of: Kingston, (Ontario, Canada)
 to Father J(oseph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He expresses his gratitude to be invited to list his name for one or more lectures in the coming year. It would be a pleasure to accept the position they offer him but his diocesan labors have been too weighty and he had to go South last winter and to give up all business for a time.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.3
Conway, Katherine E.: Boston, (Massachusetts)
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

She acknowledges McMahon's letter of May 17. Her father was ill and died, hence her delay. She is deeply interested in the Catholic Summer School and will be glad to be of service. She has been active in the Reading Circle since its inception, having charge of the oldest circle. She will represent the Pilot at the opening of the school. If a paper from her might come in well, she will prepare it.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.3
Dowling, Victor J.: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H. McMahon: New York, New York)

On his return to the city from Albany he found (McMahon)'s note on the Catholic Summer School. He is heartily in favor of the plan and considers its success assured. He feels honored to be requested to lecture and will be at (McMahon)'s service. The summer months are periods of least labor for him since the courts are in recess from July to Oct. 1.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.3
Fargis, S.J., Father Geo(rge) A.: Washington, D.C.
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Fargis begs pardon for not answering promptly. He is rushing into print again and is swamped with work. At this time he cannot assume any new work. McMahon's list seems pretty full where he might assist. If he should be pinched he will do all in his power to be of service.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 3
McSorley & Son, John A.: New York, (New York)
 to Brother Edward (C.S.C.): Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

They received the $28 on account with J(ames) F. Edwards' goods. He knows how they tried to save the duty. It was paid with the best of intentions and they hope they will be paid the entire amount.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.3
Tiernan, F(rances) C(hristine Fisher): Salisbury, N(orth) C(arolina)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Tiernan explains how it was that she never thought of offering the story to Hudson instead of to H. L. Kilner. A point of honor obliges her to let him have the story. Tiernan has little hope that Hudson will be able to persuade Kilner to allow the story to appear in the Ave Maria.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 7pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.3
Toomy, A(lice) T.: Tomkins Cove, N(ew) York
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

She wrote a week ago and in return received only two additional copies of the circular she had already answered. She suggested that they get Cardinal Gibbons to open the assembly, although since Archbishop Corrigan is of the same rank, they would not appear together.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 4
Anderson, D.: New York, (New York)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He returns the pictures loaned to him and sends some of Bishops McDonnell, Gabriels and Archbishop Corrigan. He needs ones of Bishops Scannell and Hennessy.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.4
Brophy, John P.:
St. Louis College, New York, (New York)
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

Answering McMahon's of the 18th he will do anything in his power for the Catholic Summer School. He would prefer to speak on one or all of four subjects which he specifies. If limited to one he would prefer "The Church and Civil Liberty."

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.4
Mosher, W(arren) E.: Youngstown, O(hio)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He encloses his receipt for his subscription to the summer school (not included). He will acknowledge Mr. Lynch's subscription. He is anxious to learn the results of the meeting of May 31. If the Committees were filled and the names sent to him he thinks he could get them in the June Review. He would suggest the names of Rev. J. Havens Richards, S.J. and Katherine A. O'Keeffe, for lectures. As soon as the circulars are ready they can do better work. He is hopeful of success.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.6
Dunlop, W(illiam) B.: East Lothian, (Scotlan)d
 to Monsignor (Robert Seton: Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)

Dunlop leaves by the "City of Rome" for New York on June 16. He will be staying near Patterson and will visit (Seton) from there. He also wishes to visit the Southern States and Minneapolis and Chicago returning from New York about the middle of August. He had hoped to bring the heraldic catalogue with him but publication has been delayed.

II-1-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 6
Glorieux, A( ) J., Bishop of: Boise City, Idaho
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: Chicago, Ill(inois)

Bishop Glorieux does not send any names since there are none who could prepare a paper to be read at the Congress, most being miners and farmers.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 6
Griffin, Martin I. J.: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana

A customer wants copy of Charles Warren Stoddard's "Marhallalo". He asks if Edwards has a copy of it to sell.

XI-1-j - Signature Printed Postcard - {1}


1892 Jun.6
Katzer, Archbishop Fr(ederick) X(avier): Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)
 to Archbishop M(ichael) A(ugustine) Corrigan: New York, N(ew) Y(ork)

Katzer received Corrigan's communication. Archbishop (John) Ireland is always the same, he understands to misrepresent things in his favor. Katzer hopes to refute the statements concerning Wisconsin. He has not seen the full text of the Memorial but has a copy of the letter of the Cardinal to the Holy Father. Ireland came to this city and took a room in the very hotel when and where the Irish priests met—Katzer does not hesitate to say at Ireland's instigation—to organize the Clerical Union.

I-1-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


 (Photostat from Archdiocesan Archives of New York) 

1892 Jun. 6
Keane, John J., Bishop of Ajasso: Washington, D.C.
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: Chicago, Ill(inois)

Bishop Keane sends a long list of laymen who are in every way competent to take part in the Columbian Congress. He hopes to see Onahan in Chicago on June 20.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 6
Providence, Sisters of: St. Mary's, Vigo Co., Ind(iana)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

They solicit the honor of his presence at their Commencement exercises.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.7
Lathrop, G(eorge) P(arsons): New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has received McMahon's of June 1 and 2. The rate at the Pequot House will be lowered to $12 if applications come from considerable people. Father (Thomas P.) Joynt spoke at both Masses asking those who could take boarders to give their names and rates. They can probably accomodate one or two hundred at low prices. If McMahon has not received the typewritten article on New London he should let Lathrop know. The advisory Committee is contemplating a trip to Lake Champlain to visit proposed sites. Lathrop asks if McMahon can join them for a couple of days. Smith M. Weed of Plat(t)sburg has offered $5,000 towards the purchase of a site on Lake Champlain if they decide to locate there permanently. Lathrop has not been able to prepare a synopsis of his lecture. If cuts are wanted for the article on New London, Lathrop will procure plates.

I-1-j - Typed L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 June 7
Maurelian, Brother: Chicago, Ill(inois)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana

He thanks Edwards for the half-fare permits over the C. St. P. and K. C. Ry. He has not forgotten his promise and intends sending everything at a later date.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, (Illinois)
 to 

A general meeting of shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association of the U. S. will be held June 20. Final measures will be taken up. Members are urged to attend or to provide a proxy. (Five signed copies, one unsigned.)

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, (Illinois)
 to Bernard Earle: New York, (New York)

A general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association will be held June 20. Final measures will be taken to wind up the affairs of the Association. (Envelope attached, letter evidently not mailed).

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 June 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He announces a general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association of the United States. It is expected to wind up the affairs of the association.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. (Typed) - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, (Illinois)
 to John W. Healy: New York, (New York)

A general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association will be held June 20. Final measures will be taken up to wind up the affairs of the Association. (Envelope attached shows letter unclaimed; return envelope enclosed).

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, (Illinois)
 to W H Kelly: New York, (New York)

A general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association will be held June 20. Final measures will be taken to wind up the affairs of the Association. (Envelope attached, letter evidently not mailed).

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to W( ) H. Kelly: New York, (New York)

A general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association will be held June 20, 1892, at 2 p.m. in the Columbus Club, Chicago. It is expected that the final measures will be taken to wind up the affairs of the Association after providing for redemption of outstanding stock. In case of absence, the secretary asks for a proxy. (Copies of this form letter sent to: John W. Healy, Mary Williams, Bernard Earle.)

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {5}


1892 Jun. 7
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, (Illinois)
 to Mary McManus: New York, (New York)

A general meeting of the shareholders of the Irish Catholic Colonization Association will be held June 20. Final measures will be taken to wind up the affairs of the Association. (Envelope attached shows letter unclaimed; return envelope enclosed).

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


(1892) June 7
Shea, Isabel: Elizebeth, N(ew) J(ersey)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She is answering for her mother and herself. Her grandmother has been very ill. The fourth volume of the History has been delayed; Mr. Vallette has several parts to write for it. She encloses letters of Mr. Ridder and asks Edwards to show them to Father (Thomas) Walsh and to tell him all she has written regarding the matter of her Father's estate. She asks Edwards to let Her know if the "Ave Maria" mention her father.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1892 Jun.7
Tiernan, Frances C(hristine Fisher): Salisbury, N(orth) C(arolina)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

H. L. Kilner is agreeable to the story's publication in the Ave Maria if Tiernan agrees to a lower price for the second publication. She sends Hudson the manuscript of the first part. In length it will be twenty or more chapters. Is $300 too much for this?

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 8
Onahan, W(illiam) J(ames): Chicago, Ill(inois)
 to 

Onahan hopes to enlist the interest of the reader in the practical work undertaken by the Countess of Aberdeen for the encouragement of Cottage Industries in Ireland, and in behalf of the projected Irish Exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition, arrangements for which are under the auspices of the "Irish Industries Association" of Dublin—of which Lady Aberdeen is Honorary President. This association has commissioned Peter White to visit the United States in interest of the exhibit. White will meet friends of the movement on June 10. (Typed signatures added: John R. Walsh, Hohn Cudahy, John J. McGroth, Melville E. Stone, Michael Cudahy.)

IX-1-c - T.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {10}


1892 Jun. 8
Ryan, S(tephen) V., Bishop of: Buffalo, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

The Bishop hardly knows any names to suggest for preparation of papers for the Columbian Congress and hopes that there will be an abundance of them elsewhere.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 9
Brammer, Father Ja(me)s H.: Fort Wayne, Ind(iana)
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: Chicago, Ill(inois)

Since Bishop (Dwenger) has been ill, the Vicar General suggests some names of laymen who could prepare papers at the Columbian Congress.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 9
Power, W(illiam) J.: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, (Indiana)

His duties prevent him from accepting the invitation to the Commencement. He was glad that the bust of the late Archbishop (James F.) Wood (of Philadelphia) arrived safe at Notre Dame. A word of asknowledgement to Joseph Burke, the marble mason who made the bust, would be appreciated.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.10
Johnston, R(ichard) M(alcolm): Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: New York, (New York)

n On his return he found McMahon's of June 2. He would substitute for the first on the list the second on the list which he thinks will make Shakespeare better understood. The date, August 8, will suit him. He understands that it is to be held at New London.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 10
Kelly, M(argaret) H.: (New York, New York)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The American Express Company took charge of two packages expressed to Edwards. The hugh candle used by Archbishop (John) Hughes at the procession on the day of the declaration of the Immaculate Conception is damaged in two places. The missal was given to Hughes by a convert. As the Hughes was feeble at the time he very likely had someone assigned to carry the candle.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 10
Moore, Bishop Bp. St. Augustine: St. Louis, M(issouri)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He regrets that he cannot attend the commencement. (John F.) Fearnley is Episcopal minister at Sanford, Florida. Moore told Fearnley's history as far as he knew it to the Catholics of the place and they no doubt will mention it to their Episcopalian friends.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 June 10
Anderson, D.: New York, (New York)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The picture of Bishop Scannell is copyrighted by Gebble & Co. and it will be necessary to get their permission to use it. Two of the smaller pictures Anderson sent Edwards were of Bishop (Henry) Gabriels (of Ogdensburg).

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 10
Gentry, Dr. W(illiam) D.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He had begun to fear that he had gone beyond the point of descretion in his anxiety to do his part in the care of Father (Edward Sorin, C.S.C.). He rejoices to know that Sorin is going to Nantucket Island. He will expect Edwards to spend a few days with him.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 10
Hogan, John J(oseph), Bishop of: Kansas City, (Missouri)
 to W(illia)m J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

The Bishop, upon inquiry, will send names of any persons available to prepare papers to be read at the Congress.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.10
Hughes, S.J., Father Tho(ma)s: St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has received McMahon's of May 17 postmarked June 8 from Youngstown. He is pleased to show cordial sympathy. From the names entrusted with the direction he is confident that nothing will be wanting. As to his own cooperation he can assure it but asks that McMahon consult Father (Patrick) Halpin, S.J., a vice president. Except the first two weeks in August, Halpin can decide for him.

I-1-j - Typed. L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


189(2) Jun.10
Mosher, Warren E.: Youngstown, O(hio)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

(George P.) Lathrop has written him for information on the number of students, for blanks. Mosher has heard nothing definite from the meeting in New York. He sent Hardy some suggestion blanks for the meeting and told him that if they were returned or others in modified form, he would have them printed. Nothing definite can be known until the formulas are ready and the canvass begun. Father (Thomas) McMillan says that McMahon is having 5,000 circulars printed. He asks if that includes application and membership blanks. He is sure of all they desire in attendance. Lathrop has invited him to the Lake Champlain trip but he can hardly stand it.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1892 Jun. 10
Neraz, John C., Bishop of: San Antonio, Texas
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: Chicago, Ill(inois)

The Bishop apologizes for delay, and sends names of persons thought to be able to prepare papers for the Congress. He has not spoken to them as yet.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.10
O'Reilly, Father Bernard: New York, (New York)
 to Father J(oseph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

O'Reilly wishes that he were so circumstanced that he could accept McMahon's desires. He heartily approves of the Association, but for one at the end of a long road the time left must be short. He finds his hands full of work begun or that demands his whole strength. He must therefore decline the invitation.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


(18)92 Jun.10
Parsons, Father Reuben: Piermont, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Parsons thanks Hudson for the slips and Father (James?) Nilan's lucubration. Had Nilan written otherwise he would not have preserved his reputation of champion cynic and crank of this diocese. What a contemptible notice the New York Herald gave them.

X-3-n - T.L. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.10
Searle, C.S.P., Father G(eorge) M.: Brookland, D.C.
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has received McMahon's letter. The lecture he has is on "The Discovery of Astronomy no argument against Revelation." It involves the discussion of the plurality of worlds. Some time after August 10 would suit him. He asks McMahon to inform him of the arrangements as soon as convenient, the middle of July would give him plenty of time.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 11
Daly, Father W. J. B.: New York, (New York)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He asks Edwards to accept a letter which he feels he can use for his famous collection.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.11
Ledochowski, Cardinal Miescislaus: (Rome, Italy)

A letter to the American Hierarchy is published on the election of Bishops in the United States in "The Catholic Mirror," Baltimore. The letter of the Cardinal Prefect of the Propaganda is quoted in both Latin and English. (In the Austin E. Ford papers.)

I-1-k - Newspaper clipping - 4 columns {10}


1892 Jun.12
Clarke, Richard H.: New York, (New York)
 to (James F. Edwards): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Clarke will leave there Thursday for Chicago. He will start for Denver the 21st. He is anxious for Edwards to go to Denver to represent the University. Clarke asks for information about Bishop (John N.) Neuman(n)'s assistance to St. Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which is in the materials Clarke sent Edwards. He suggests they have someone work on the story of Notre Dame and the Congregation.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 12
Gabriels, H(enry), Bishop of: Ogdensburg, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

Since the Bishop has not resided in his diocese very long, he does not know who would be fit to read papers at the Columbian Congress. The most competent clergyman is Rev. J(ohn) Talbot Smith, former Editor of the "Catholic Review".

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 June 12
Gregori, Fannie: Florence, (Italy)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He father (Luigi Gregori) was busy with his painting for Genova. Everyone thought it very beautiful. He resumes his work on the Nativity. They are very glad for the decision of Mr. Ball. The price Gregori asks must be free; he will have nothing to do with duty. They had a delightful visit from Father Guendling. Her father continues well except for a heaviness of breath now and then.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 12
Lathrop, George Parsons: New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to Henry F. Brownson: (Detroit, Michigan)

Lathrop has been preparing to write an article for the Atlantic Monthly, at the request of the Editor, on (Orestes A. Brownson). There are many details which he lacks and he finds little as to his early life, except what appears in "The Convert". He asks Brownson to tell him more about Orestes' father and mother, who they were, whence they came, what their religious belief was, etc.; and he asks why Brownson set out for Royalton so young, what he did when he left there, who the man was referred to on p. 81 who "shared my entire confidence." People have so often written to Lathrop and his wife about her father, Nathaniel Hawthorne, that he knows it may annoy Brownson to have questions put to him, but his only object is to help towards making him better known. He has a chance in The Atlantic to present him and his works to many non-Catholic readers. He must be brief, must summarize much, and cannot begin to do justice to the whole range and depth of his powers and performance, but he will try to convey the intense admiration and appreciation which so many feel for his magnificent achievements and for the splendid truth and faith of his career and character. To this end he wishes especially to make his sketch of his personality vivid and correct, and anything Brownson can send him will be gratefully received. He asks him to write soon and at length, for he wishes to print his article in October, and hopes to see Brownson at the Catholic Summer School in August.

III-3-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun.12
Mitchell, Anna M.: Brooklyn, (New York)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

She delayed answering his letter of May 18 in hopes of having a formal interview. She called yesterday and found that he was away. She must decline because of the shortness of time. She is interested and will try to encourage interest among her friends. She welcomes the revival of learning which will help to down the opinion that the Church wants them to remain in ignorance. She has labored for some years to stimulate interest in reading. She does not think the choice of New London a happy idea because teachers like sylvan attractions. She is not sure that she can attend but she will be of assistance in any form she can.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.12

New York Rec(ord) (New York, New York)

"The Story of the Flag." (In the Austin E. Ford papers).

I-1-k - Newspaper clipping - 2 columns {10}


(1892) Jun.12
Schreiber, Ellis: London, (England)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Schreiber acknowledges the money he received for the article on Our Lady's Shrines. He is sending an account of the cultus formerly paid to the Queen of Heaven at Oxford and Cambridge.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1892 June 13
Anderson, D.: New York, (New York)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He sends by mail the missing pictures of Bishop (Bernard J. McQuaid) McQuade (of Rochester) and one of Bishop (Henry) Gabriels (of Ogdensburg).

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1892 Jun.13
Freeman, S.J., Father T(homas) J.A.: Woodstock, M(arylan)d
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He received McMahon's circular weeks ago but has been too busy to answer it. If anything about the Summer School has been published he would be glad to procure it. He teaches physics and chemistry. "Science and Revealed" would be a tall subject for him. He cannot offer this season because his summer work is all laid out. Another year with time for preparation and the consent of his superiors he may be able to appear.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.13
Hughes, S.J., Father Tho(ma)s: St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has just received McMahon's of the 9th. He presumes that McMahon has his other letter. Excepting the two weeks in August and the first week of July he can make arrangements for any other date. At a convenient time he hopes to receive more particular information, as McMahon will perhaps want more questions on the line to be treated on the thesis.

I-1-j - Typed L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1892 Jun.13
Katzer, Archbishop F(rederick) X(avier): Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)
 to Archbishop M(ichael) A(ugustine) Corrigan: New York, (New York)

Katzer received Corrigan's favor yesterday. He has to start out again for about a week and has given his ideas about the Memorial to Msgr. (August) Zeininger, who will write them down for Corrigan. Katzer has also arranged a meeting of the bishops of the Province as Corrigan suggested and sent a circular to all the Priests for information about school hours when English and German are taught, etc.

I-1-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


 (Photostat from Archdiocesan Archives of New York) 

1892 Jun.13
Lathrop, George Parsons: New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to (Father Joseph H. McMahon: New York, New York)

(A form letter). In response to an invitation from the Delaware and Hudson R.R. Co. to inspect sites for the Catholic Summer School on Lake Champlain the recipient is requested to meet with the Advisory Committee and General Council at the Kenmore Hotel in Albany on June 21. Transportation will be furnished from Albany to and through Lake George and up Lake Champlain. They leave Albany June 22, arriving at Plattsburg that evening and inspecting sites the next day. If he can take part he is to notify Lathrop. Signed by R(ose) H(awthorne) Lathrop.

I-1-j - Typed L. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


(1892?) Jun.13
O'G(orman, Father Thomas): Washington, D.C.
 to (Austin E.) Ford: (New York, New York)

In his last letter, Archbishop (John Ireland) said to expect an article in the "Oss(ervatore) Rom(ano)" by a high dignitary whose name he could not tell. O'G(orman) suspects he means (Leo XIII.) Though Ford can not use this in the paper, he should show how Father (Thomas J.) Bouquillon's article on Tolerari is exactly on the lines of the enclosed article from "Oss(ervatore) Rom(ano)," and how it is against the "Civilta (Cattolica)" and Father (Herman) Heuser's interpretation. O'G(orman) has cabled (Ireland) about the letter of Cardinal (Miecislas) Led(ochowski) of which Father ( ) Connolly and Jerge made so much last week.

I-1-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {7}


1892 Jun.13
Roche, James Jeffrey: Boston, (Massachusetts)
 to Father J(oseph) H. McMahon: New York, (New York)

He should have answered McMahon's letter of the 17th sooner, but he has been busy with special work. He will do all in his power for the summer school but he is no orator. He understands that the school is to be at New London and he hopes to visit during the summer but rather as student than as teacher.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.14
Marchal, Marie: Paris, (France)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Marchal received the fifty francs for "Power of a Salve Regina" and "Stray Sheep and Their Shepherds". She hopes Hudson will publish the "Holy Tunic of Argenteuil".

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 15
Brondel, John B(aptist), Bishop of Helena: Great Falls, Montana
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

The names of two prominent Catholics from the Bishop's diocese, who could read papers at the Columbian Congress are Thomas Carter, and Major McGinnis.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.15
Elliott, (C.S.P.) Father Walter: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Absence from the city has delayed his reply to McMahon's of the 9th. The title of his sermon is "The Apostolate of the Press." He does not have a synopsis ready. As to the date, the first week in August he will be at the Catholic Total Abstinence Convention in Indianapolis. Any time from August 7 he is at McMahon's service.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1892 Jun. 15
Foley, John, Bishop of: Detroit, Michigan
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

The Bishop shall be in Chicago for the dedication of Rev. F. Riordan's Church, on the 19th. He will remain for the meeting if possible; he is due at Notre Dame, (Indiana) on Monday for a speech. He would be pleased to see Onahan on Sunday at St. Elizabeth's.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.16
Leo, XIII, Pope: Rome, (Italy)

Printed translation of the letter of the Pope to the Archbishops and Bishops of Spain, Italy, and the two Americas on the fourth centenary of the discovery of America. This copy is copied from the Catholic Review and corrected by Father W(illia)m Maher who so notes at the bottom of the third page.

I-1-c - Printed Circular - 3pp. folio {1}


1892 Jun.16
Lethielleux, P.: Paris, (France)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: New York, (New York)

An announcement of the shipment of books through George Dunlop & Co. of Paris and Perry & Ryer of New York.

I-1-j - Bill S. - (English and French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.16
McMillan, C.S.P., Father Tho(ma)s: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He sends by the bearer the letters that came in McMahon's absence. If there is an opening in the Miscellaneous Course he will speak on "Our Obligations to Catholic Authors." It will be impossible for him to go to Lake Champlain. Lathrop has been assured by him that McMahon will go. Lathrop needs McMahon's practical decisions on many points on his work in New London.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


(1892?) Jun.16
O'Gorman, Father (Thomas): Washington, D.C.
 to (Austin E.) Ford: (New York, New York)

Of all the documents the enclosed is the most telling. From this answer to the bishops Ford may plainly read their letter to him. O'Gorman advises Ford to give advance copies of the document to some of the prominent dailies or someone might get ahead of Ford; this is the only copy O'Gorman sends to anyone. O'Gorman received an answer to his cable about the letter of Cardinal (Miecislas) Ledochowski which he quotes (presumably from Archbishop John Ireland.) Their position is unchanged.

I-1-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1892 June 16
Rhodius, M(arie): Indianapolis, (Indiana)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

She cannot tell whether she can come as it is not decided when her trial will come off. George will leave tomorrow for Chicago.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun17
Durnin, Edward F.: Poughkeepsie, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Warren E. Mosher: (Youngstown, Ohio)

Having inquired of Archbishop (Michael) Corrigan about the summer school he was advised to write to McMahon. He is a graduate of Seton Hall with A.B. and M.A. and has taught in a Jesuit school in Maryland. He is conversant with the most approved methods of teaching. (In the papers of Father Joseph H. McMahon).

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun. 17
Harmel, Leon: Val des Bois, (France)
 to 

Harmel recalls (Onahan's) visit. Since they have established a factory in Manchester, they consider themselves part citizens of America. He asks whether it would not be possible, for the purpose of reconciling the nations of the Church, to invite membership of all of them to the Columbian Congress, making it an international affair. (Probably a translation copy.)

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {10}


1892 June 17
Hyland, J. S.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

They are just organizing "The Chicago Archdiocean Union". Hyland described his visit to Notre Dame. They would like to secure Prof. Clarke to address the young men. Their union is young but they expect to give a course of lectures in the fall.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.17
Mosher, Warren E.: Youngstown, O(hio)
 to (Father Joseph H. McMahon): (New York, New York)

This is a mimeographed letter in which the recipient is told that since he is interested in the Catholic Summer School he is to accept the bundle of prospectuses, subscription and application blanks and to see that they are properly distributed. The present need of financial aid is most urgent. They are helpless without a contingent fund to meet necessary expenses. The recipient is asked therefore to distribute the enclosed (not enclosed) appeal for such funds.

I-1-j - A.L.S.(Mimeographed) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1892 Jun.17
Johnston, R(ichard) M(alcolm): Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: N(ew) York, (New York)

In answer to McMahon's letter of June 2 he wrote several days ago sending a syllabus of lectures to be given by him Monday, August 8. He will be glad to know if the letter arrived and if the change he suggested in the order of the lectures be accepted.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.18
Toomy, Alice T.: Tomkins Cove, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

She will be greatly obliged to know the price of travel to New London, the price and dates of the different courses of lectures. She will attend some but she has an engagement at another Summer School and asks if McMahon wants her to take an active part in his. She has had success in teaching French and her lectures arise from this success. Her health has limited her work and she wants the information for that reason.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.19
Dempsey, Father Patrick B.: Hudson, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon's "first deacon" sends congratulations.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 19
Rogers, C.S.C., Father James:
St. Joseph's College Cin(cinnati, Ohio)
 to (James F.) Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

He asks if Edwards will give a medal for penmanship this year. If he doesn't feel like giving it, no harm is done.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.19
Vallette, Marc F.: New York, (New York)
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: New York, (New York)

Vallette has a letter from John A. Mooney desiring him to write to McMahon with regard to history in the Summer School. He is willing but would like to know what is expected from him. If the subject is treated topically it would be easier to find lecturers. It is hard to get lecturers on historical topics. He is daily at his school "No.31" and can meet McMahon almost any time after 4 P.M. He is at the office of the Catholic News on Saturdays. His residence is in Brooklyn.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1892 Jun.19
Williams, Mary Anne: Bacchus Marsh, (Australia)
 to (Monsignor Robert Seton: Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)

(She addresses Seton as) My dear cousin. They are living in a quiet village 34 miles from Melbourne where they have spent the past seven years. Mr. (Reverend Montague) Williams intends taking an 18 months' holiday and having obtained leave of absence from the Bishop they leave this at the end of August. Most likely Mr. Williams will take a trip home to England but she will remain in Melbourne with her son Seton G. (Williams) who is still unmarried. They will leave the parish in the hands of Mr. H.W. Shields, a clergyman from England. Their eldest son Walter (Williams) lives beyond Ballarat. He married Florence Taylor, whose father William Taylor is one of the wealthiest men in Victoria. Walter keeps sheep; Seton is considered a clever and rising young lawyer. Did (Seton) get the sketch she copied for him of Old Mrs. (John?) Seton? Her sister, Mrs. Manifold showed her a letter from Julia Synnot which said they had heard from (Seton) after the death of their brother Seton Synnot. Mrs. Manifold's eldest son William James Manifold married Lucy Nicholson. In 1889 they were in Rome where they inquired after (Seton) from Monsignor (Edmund) Stonor and learned that (Seton) was not in Rome. Some person has taken the third volume of the "Life of Mother Seton" which Seton sent her. If (Seton) has republished she would like another copy. Many years ago she published a little book called "The Language of the Australian Flowers." She will send one if (Seton) would care for it. She has been copying the photos of Ballymoyer; one is a side view. P.S. They had a visit from Archdeacon Hogan of Westbury, Tasmania; he is a great invalid, suffering from his throat. Bishop Murphy sent a young priest to assist at Westbury.

II-1-c - A.L.S. - 14pp. - 12mo. - {12}


1892 Jun.20
Benziger, Brothers: New York, (New York)
 to Henry F. Brownson: Detroit, Mich(igan)

They propose to publish extracts from (Orestes A. Brownson's) Works in a volume in the style of Characteristics from the writings of Carol Manning. P.S. Henry might make a proposition how he would give them exclusive sale of the Works and an offer about (Francesco) Tarducci's Life of Columbus. (Notation by Henry:) July 8. He prefers semi-annual settlements but doesn't insist upon them. Will sell B(rownson's) W(orks) or Col(umbus) on hand at reduced price or sell plates 20% off cost and books cost of paper, printing, binding, and packing. (Gift of Mrs. Alexis Coquillard and Mrs. Nancy Van Dyke Brownson.)

III-3-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {6}


1892 Jun.20
(Lathrop, George Parsons): New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has McMahon's letter of June 17 and is glad he can join them. He has mentioned to Father (Thomas P.) Joynt that he invited the lecturers to his house and he consents. Lathrop thinks he should receive compensation. He himself feels the need of financial renumeration, not for the time but for other expenses. The thing is ruinous to him. He has employed a stenographer and type-writer and asks for an allowance of ten dollars a week for the month of July. (Letter torn off here). (Notes on back of letter in another hand lists lecture topics and lecturers.)

I-1-i - Typed L.(torn) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1892 Jun. 20
Maes, Camillus P(aul), Bishop of Covington: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

As men fitted to address the Congress, Bishop Maes names Ex-Lieut. Gov. Bryan, Judge Cleary and Dr. Averdick, of Covington.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.20
Mitchell, Father J(ames) H.: Brooklyn, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon is not to understand his delay in answering as lack of interest. He will be happy to do what is in his power to help.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.20
Mooney, J(ohn) A.: (New York, New York)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

The charge assigned is an honorable one but he makes it a habit of accepting no charge other that a divided one. Perhaps it would be better if he ask to withdraw. He believes he is getting slow. What he can do he can do as a plain Summer School scholar.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {1}


1892 Jun. 20
Scanlan, Lawrence, Bishop of: Salt Lake City, Utah
 to W(illiam) J. Onahan: (Chicago, Illinois)

The Bishop doesn't know of anyone recommendable as being able to read papers before the Congress. He could possibly name a representative from the diocese.

IX-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.21
Clarke, Richard H.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to (James F. Edwards): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Clarke leaves for Denver tonight. He wishes Edwards could join him in this trip. He saw (George Peter A.) Healey, the artist and at his studio a life sized portrait of (Orestes A.) Brownson. He said he intended at some future day to present it to Notre Dame.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1892 Jun.21
Hedges, C.S.P., Father S(amuel) B.: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H. McMahon): (New York, New York)

Hedges takes the liberty to send McMahon a letter from Father (James T.) O'Reilly, O.S.A. and a note from Father (Thomas) McMillan, (C.S.P.) in regard to Katherine (A.) O'Keeffe giving one of the ten miscellaneous lectures at the Summer School. Father O'Reilly is pastor at St. Augustine's Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, her home. Miss O'Keeffe is brilliant and has had ample experience. A real treat would be her lecture on John Boyle O'Reilly.

- A.L.S. - 2pp.


 Enclosure: 

1892 Jun.21
McMillan, (C.S.P.) Father Tho(mas): New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMillan agrees completely with the statement of Father Hedges on behalf of Miss O'Keeffe. As yet they have no lecturers from New England except (George P.) Lathrop.

- A.L.S. - 1p.


 Enclosure: 

(1892)
O'Reilly, O.S.A., Father Ja(me)s T.: Lawrence, Mass(achusetts)
 to Father (S.B.) Hedges: (New York, New York)

Knowing Father Hedges' interest in Miss O'Keeffe of Lawrence he writes him in connection with the Catholic Summer School in New London. She received an invitation and a request about the number of Lawrence people who would attend but did not answer. O'Reilly has just learned of this and thinks she should be blamed. He asks Hedges to ask Father McMillan to get her on the list of lecturers.

P.S. He asks if Hedges belongs to the family of that name in Lansingburgh, N.Y.

- A.L.S. - 3pp.


I-1-j - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1892 Jun.21
McQuaid, Bishop B(ernard) J(oseph): Rochester, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Archbishop (Michael Augustine Corrigan: New York, New York)

McQuaid received (Corrigan)'s favor of the 17th. He had already read the Pope's letter to the Bishops of the New York Province. Somebody is greatly to blame for this premature and unauthorized publication. It is better this publication was done by others. They can now talk freely in regard to their letter to the Holy Father. They can use the Holy Father's letter in explanation of the Propaganda's decision in the Faribault case. A dangerous precedent is being introduced by substituting government by Archbishop instead of by Bishops and Archbishops. They have made a mess of the Secret Society business. The roof will be put on the second building of St. Bernard's Seminary in ten days. Does (Corrigan) propose to spend any time at Hemlock Lake? Better he spend the time there than have a breakdown.

I-1-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


 (Photostat from Archdiocesan Archives of New York) 

1892 Jun.21
McMahon, Lawrence S(tephen), Bishop of: Hartford, Conn(ecticut)

A circular to the clergy announcing the annual collection for the Holy Father to be made within the octave of the feasts of S.S. Peter and Paul, July 3. The Bishop asks that they remind the faithful of the need of this collection and the privilege of contributing to Peter's pence. Father William Maher signs as secretary and Chancellor.

I-1-c - Printed Circular - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.21
Messmer, Bishop S(ebastian) G(ebhard): Green Bay, Wis(consin)
 to Archbishop (Michael Augustine Corrigan: New York, New York)

Messmer asks (Corrigan) to send him a copy of (Corrigan)'s program for the parochial schools. Archbishop (John) Ireland's course does harm here. Several parishes consisting mainly of Irish American Catholics are rather unwilling to have their own parochial schools. Otherwise priests and people of the Diocese are greatly in favor of them. Messmer returns the copy of "Constitutions of the Dominican Sisters" which (Corrigan) lent to him.

I-1-i - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


 (Photostat from Archdiocesan Archives of New York) 

1892 June 22
Anderson, D.: New York, (New York)
 to (James F.) Edwards: Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

He sends proof and wishes to get Edwards to write their names on the back and return.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.22
Elliott, (C.S.P.), Father Walter: Lake George, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon was kind to send him a choice of dates. He selects Sunday August 7. He will get the necessary information from Father (Thomas) McMillan or some other member of the Committee.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1892 Jun.22
Loft, Charlotte and W(illia)m: Waterloo, (Belgium)
 to Monsignor (Robert) Seton: Jersey City, N(ew) J(ersey)

Card mailed on the field of Waterloo on June 22, 1892.

II-1-c - Post Card - 2pp. - 32mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.22
Wilson, P. Goldie: Pollokshaws, Scotland
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): Notre Dame, (Indiana)

Wilson sends a short story. Hudson could make any corrections he thought necessary on the sketch of Archbishop Vaughan. Wilson is preparing an article on the Faith in Scotland. Hudson will have seen that the real editor of the Catholic Times has been raised to Monsignor James Nugent. Wilson will send information of him by the next mail. They are in the thick of an election. He does not share the expectation of Home Rulers that 100 will be returned.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)92 Jun.23
Courson, (Barbara), Countess de: Ryes, France
 to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Courson sends an account of the "Dancing Pilgrimage of Echternach". Father (Richard F.) Clarke, (S.J.), asked her to write an article on it for the "Month" but she remained faithful to the Ave Maria. They have returned to their country home.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {2}


(18)92 Jun.23
S(toddard), C(harles) W(arren): Boston, Mass(achusetts)
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Stoddard is a guest in the house of Dr. ( ) Salter and his daughter. He returns the proofs. He will revise the "Lepers" when he gets home.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.24
McMillan, (C.S.P.) Father Tho(ma)s: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He has received the letter McMahon sent from Mr. Askell and will answer it at once. Since Father (Samuel B.) Hedges (C.S.P.) urged the claims of Miss (Katharine) O'Kee(f)fe, he has been wondering if McMahon would be safe if no woman appeared on the program. She has a lecture on John Boyle O'Reilly which is praised. On the grounds of her subject she could be given preference and the friends of O'Reilly pleased.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun.24
McQuaid, Bishop B(ernard) J(oseph): Rochester, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Archbishop (Michael Augustine Corrigan: New York, New York)

( ) Lahiff of the New York World presented (Corrigan)'s letter and documents. McQuaid talked freely to him. Some evils are growing unchecked. Among these are the assumption of the Archbishops to legislate without equality of voice and vote by Bishops, the neglect of the Archbishops to act in the matter of secret societies, their attempt to ignore the Baltimore Council on secret and forbidden societies, and the utterance of liberal and dangerous doctrines for the sake of popular applause. Much more might be said. McQuaid is sorry (Corrigan) cannot quit work in July and August.

I-1-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


 (Photostat from Archdiocesan Archives of New York) 

1892 June 24
Caffery, May: LaCrosse, (Wisconsin)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana

Edwards may have the papers at his own price. She wishes she could afford to give them. It was kind of Miss (Isavel) Shea to forward her letter.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.24
Johnston, R(ichard) M(alcolm): Balt(im)o(re), (Maryland)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: N(ew) York, (New York)

He thanks McMahon for his letter of June 21. The hours suit him. P.S. He owes him an apology for mistaking McMahon for McMaher.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16to. - {1}


1892 Jun.24
Tiernan, F(rances) C(hristine Fisher): Salisbury, N(orth) C(arolina)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Tiernan is glad Hudson likes the story. Three dollars per page is satisfactory to her. Today she sends another installment of the manuscript. She will forward the remainder soon. Is she unreasonable in asking a remittance of $200?

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.24
O'Keeffe, Katharine A.: Lawrence, Mass(achusetts)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

Acknowledging McMahon's letter of June 21 she says that her only information about her lecturing came from (Warren E.) Mosher. If McMahon will look over enclosed letters (no enclosure) he will learn why the misunderstanding arose. She did not ask Father (James T.) O'Reilly, (O.S.A.) to write to Father (Samuel B.) Hedges but the latter was a friend of his and Father (Thomas) McMillan, (C.S.P.) who was on the committee. She had no desire to force herself on the committee. If any of her lectures of which she is sending press notices can be of service they are at McMahon's disposal. She had supposed that Mosher had the power to invite lecturers. She did not answer until some time later. She expects to be present at the Summer School.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1892 Jun.25
Heuser, Father H(erman) J.:
St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, (Pennsylvania)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

Just now he is in serious doubt that he may have to go to England on business for the Ecclesiastical Review and could not accept the lecture assigned to him. He suggests Father Thomas Kennedy of the seminary who would be very willing to take the subject "Divorce." He has not spoken to him. Father (Francis P.) Siegfried is at the sea coast. He is not enjoying good health.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1892 Jun.25
Brann, Father H(enry) A.: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He accepts the invitation to give "The Schism of the West". Whether the date will be 8 or 12 August will depend on the date of the examination of candidates for the Seminary. He asks McMahon to find out that date.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 25
Lambert, Father L. A.: Scottsville, (Indiana)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He is under great obligation to Edwards as he believes the honor conferred on him by Notre Dame University is owing to Edwards' efforts in his behalf. He will try to prove himself worthy of the honor.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.25
Lathrop, G(eorge) P(arsons): New London, Conn(ecticut)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

They were sorry not to have McMahon on the Champlain trip. He would not be surprised if the local committee in New London would abandon all further attempt at preparations if the General Council continues to withhold personal consultation. Of the lecturers announced Lathrop has seen only John A. Mooney who saw no prospect of being able to direct the course assigned to him. From other sources he heard that Brother Azarias (Patrick Francis Mullany) had not decided to lecture. There has been much enthusiasm in New London but it cannot last much longer. Father (Thomas) Joynt said he would entertain only clerical lecturers. Lathrop must withdraw Joynt's statement that he would entertain anybody.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1892 June 26
Egan, Maurice Francis: Notre Dame, (Indiana)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He was touched by Edwards' kind words Since their conversation before Edwards went abroad, Edwards has made no allusion which could be construed into a wish that Egan should leave Notre Dame. He feels that he misunderstood Edwards' expression. He regrets that he misunderstood Edwards' attitude toward their mutual friend, Father (Martin J.) Regan, (C.S.C.).

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


(18)92 Jun.26
Heuser, Father H(ermann) J.: Overbrook, P(ennsylvani)a
 to Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

(Maurice Francis) Egan may have mentioned what Heuser has in mind: the issuing of a special issue of the Ecclesiastical Review for lay persons. It did not seem prudent to allow lay subscribers as it is at present. What has given the matter of a lay edition distinct shape is the indifference of the (American Catholic) Quarterly (Review) to live issues. If the editor of the (Catholic) Standard, a friend of Heuser, attempts even to mention the contents page of the Ecclesiastical (Review), he is made to feel he interferes with the interests of the home publications. Heuser's first departure from a narrower field was owing to the proposed publication of an Arena in St. Paul, which he feared would do harm. The Jesuits were not nearly ready and are not so now. Neither the Quarterly nor the Catholic World discuss questions of principle with any consistency. Heuser asks Hudson's opinion which he values more than that of most others.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1892 Jun.26
Kennedy, Father Thomas F.: Overbrook, P(ennsylvani)a
 to Father Joseph H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He received an invitation to be a lecturer before the Catholic Summer School. He accepts, but since he has other engagements he hopes that it will not be necessary to call on him this term.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.26
Lefevre, C.M., Father Edward J.: Suspension Bridge, New York
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: (New York, New York)

He is there for a week. He encloses $5 for the season ticket and he will try to be present at one or more lectures.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.26
O'Sullivan, S.J., Father Denis T.: Woodstock, M(arylan)d
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He regrets holding McMahon in suspense. He has been away and since his return he has been in suspense because of his mother's condition. She is critical and he has thought little of lectures. He will be busy all July. If McMahon wishes he lecture in August on Science and Revealed Religion, he will try.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


(18)92 Jun.26
Loft, W(illia)m: Paris, (France)
 to Monsignor (Robert) Seton: (Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)

They are in Paris after an absence of 4 weeks from New York and New Jersey. What they have seen in those four weeks would fill volumes. (He gives many details of their sightseeing in Paris and London). His health broke down and he came by easy stages back to London. He is all unstrung and in that debilitated state that he is confined to his room with Charlotte (Loft) for a nurse but hopes in a week to be as well as ever. They take 2 weeks, finish London, then to Oxford, to Dublin, and thence to County Sligo, Mrs. Loft's birthplace, where they propose spending 2 weeks and taking a steamer from Queenstown for home. While they were in Paris, Bishop (John) Ireland was there and enthusiastically received. (P.S.) He asks to be remembered to Fathers McHale and Smith.

II-1-c - A.L.S. - 7pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1892 Jun. 26
Richards, W(illia)m: Washington, D.C.
 to H(enry) F. Brownson: Detroit, Michigan

Richards was pleased to get Brownson's letter with the names he furnished; he has sent the papers to them and hopes the recipients may be edified, although his experience teaches him that not every inquirer follows the same logical process he did. He could never give up the belief in the existence of God, and so his question was, what does He require and who has he comissioned to be his interpreter? The case is worse with one who has said in his heart, "There is no God"; for he must be challenged to show how the idea originated and the proof must be forced on him that man could never have attained that idea without aid. Richards has for years seen articles by Jesuits and others that tended to create or inspire doubt. Dr. (Orestes A.) Brownson's essays were the first that cleared up this matter for Richards. All Catholic polemicists and preachers should be induced to study his works. He is glad that Brownson is going to get out the Brownson Anthology and will try to aid in its circulation. He has met Dr. (Joseph) Schroeder but has never had any discussion with him; he has read his article in the January American Catholic Review and agrees that he has done a good work but regrets that he did not avoid using several expressions about monarchy and aristocracy, which people are sensitive about. His notion of popular sovereignty needs clearing up and he does not have a clear idea of the state as defined by Brownson or Dr. Francis Lieber, though he seems to have read a number of Brownson's articles. He hopes that someday Catholic universities will have professors who are genuine Americans and can teach political philosophy, theories of the state and of popular sovereignty in the right way, wholly free from foreign prejudices.

III-3-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 Jun.26
Walsh, Father J(ohn) W.: Troy, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon's letter of June 21 reached him when he was on an inspection tour to Lake Champlain and on to Montreal. He thinks he can give three lectures on Egyptology which he lists. He asks to have some one on the grounds equipped with a magic lantern. He has no desire to load himself with slides unless he can use them. He asks for consecutive days near the end of the term so that he can go from New London to Newport. P.S. The Albany Institute has invited him to lecture on Royal Mumies of Boulak.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.27
Keenan, Mary A.: Plainfield, N(ew) J(ersey)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: N(ew) Y(ork, New York)

She asks whether McMahon intends to have an Art Department in connection with the Catholic Summer School. If so and he needs teachers she asks a trial. She has studied drawing and painting in New York but is having difficulty getting a position because of her religious preferences. She encloses a recommendation from Mr. Will H. Low, her principal instructor (no enclosure).

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16mo. - {1}


(18)92 Jun.27
McCarte, James: Liverpool, England
 to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, C.S.C.: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

McCarte would be obliged if Hudson would assist him to get a copy of the "Household Library of Catholic Poets". He would thank Hudson for the address of Father(?) W(illiam) D. Kelly, who belongs to McCarte's native county, Louth.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 16mo. - {2}


1892 June 27
(Monarch, Lamar) Dandy: Owensboro, K(entuck)y
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

Ada (Freeman) wrote him one of her old time letters. She said Edwards did everything to make her visit pleasant. Sister Aloysius keeps pretty silent. He asks Edwards to prepare to accompany them on their vacation.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.27
Vallette, M(arc) F.: New York, (New York)
 to Father J(oseph) H. McMahon: New York, (New York)

He acknowledges McMahon's of June 21. The subject suits him and he will try to be with him on the date he chooses. For the lecture on the Church and Divorce he knows no one better than Father (Richard Lalor) Burtsell. For the Church and the Medieval guild he suggests Mr. Rae of the printing establishment of the Paulists.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1892 June 28
(Monarch, Lamar) Dandy: (Owensboro, Kentucky)
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

He was glad to know that Edwards was not seriously hurt by the falling timbers from the Church tower. Their cook left them so Mother and Aunt Ada are doing the cooking. Mrs. Mattingly got the flowers for the grave.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 June 28
(Monarch, Lamar) Dandy: Owensboro, K(entuck)y
 to (James F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

The Crescent Club medal is just beautiful. They hired a surrey to go to the exercises at St. Joseph's Academy. He had a letter from John Freeman.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.28
Sheedy, Father Morgan M.: (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Father (Thomas) Joynt whom he asked to invite the Cardinal (James Gibbons) thinks the invitation should come from all the officers. Sheedy has asked Father (Thomas) McMillan to take care of this at once. If the Cardinal accepts his address will be the inaugural. He is pleased that McMahon is up to date on his part of the program. Now let them get at the contingent fund and students. They are doing fairly well in Pittsburg(h), but let New York do the big thing.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.29
Holaind, (S.J.), Father R(ene) I(sidore): Woodstock, M(arylan)d
 to Father (Joseph H. McMahon: New York, New York)

He has received McMahon's of the 20th. He hopes the first session will prove a complete success and that he will be able to help in the next.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1892 Jun.29
McMahon, Lawrence S(tephen), Bishop of: Hartford, (Connecticut)

Circular to the priests of the diocese requesting according to the provisions of the Third Baltimore Council, nine names from which are to be chosen three diocesan consultors for three years beginning August 10. They are to omit the names of Fathers James Hughes,V.G., W(illia)m A. Harty and Leo de Saracena, O.S.F., as they will be nominated by the Bishop The names are to be sent to the Bishop or the chancellor before August 5. Father W(illiam) Maher signs as secretary and chancellor.

I-1-c - Printed Circular - 1p. - 8vo. - {4}


1892 June 30
Haynes, J(ohn) I.: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: (Notre Dame, Indiana)

The Visitation sisters have not come to any decision about the altar. He thinks it better to drop the matter indefinitely. The sisters thank Edwards for what he has done. He is sorry that he cannot give a satisfactory answer to Edwards' request to have Prof. Clarke lecture before the Marquette Club.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 June 30
Mahon, P. J.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to J(ames) F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Ind(iana)

It is well for Edwards that he has taken a breathing spell since his return from Notre Dame, otherwise it is no knowing what rhapsodies of admiration he would have written over his visit. Never was a pilgrim more grateful. He has spoken to Mr. J. S. Hyland about the manuscript of Father (William) Corby. He believes it should be a successful book and thinks Chicago is the place to publish it, but Hyland wants to devote all his time to it and asks if Corby could wait until next year.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1892 Jun.30
Mosher, W(arren) E.: Syracuse, N(ew) Y(ork)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He acknowledges McMahon's of June 27 with the check for $5 from Father Edwards J. Lefevere, C.M. He asks McMahon what he thinks of sending tickets to McMahon and other members for sale direct. He has distributed a number in this way in Albany and other places. Mrs. Mosher reports that Bishop (Lawrence S.) McMahon of Hartford contributed $100, Bishop (John J.) Keane $10, and several others $5. The applications are only beginning to come in. There must be from 75 to 100 tickets sold. The special railroads worry many. The matter is in the hands of the railroad officials. It has been suggested that should Archbishop (Michael) Corrigan be unable to officiate that Bishop (Matthew) Hawkins of Providence be secured. He is zealous. He will be pleased to know what has been done on the program since seeing McMahon. He will be at Buffalo Sunday or Monday and then leave for home.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1892 Jun.30
O'Keeffe, Katharine A.: Lawrence, Mass(achusetts)
 to Father Jos(eph) H. McMahon: New York, (New York)

She thanks McMahon for his letter of June 27. As soon as she learned that circulars had been sent out she feared that McMahon thought she was imposing on Father (James) O'Reilly. She is glad that this was a misunderstanding. She thanks McMahon for the invitation and will with pleasure give her lecture on John Boyle O'Reilly. As to the evening she would prefer the second week. She will enjoy meeting McMahon, having heard his paper at the Convention last January.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.30
Pardow, S.J., Father W(illiam) O'B.: N(ew) Y(ork, New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Pardow accepts McMahon's invitation for the 21st p.m. at New London.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16to. - {1}


1892 Jun.30
Searle, C.S.P., Father G(eorge) M.: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Searle would like to know the date of his lecture. He prefers between 8 and 12 August or even before 8. Address him at Church of St. Paul, the Apostle.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.30
Searle, C.S.P., Father G(eorge) M.: New York, (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He received McMahon's letter after he sent his. The date assigned suits him, but he does not have a synopsis. He prepares a synopsis after he gives the lecture. If McMahon insists he will try to think it out at Lake George and send it as soon as possible.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jun.30
Siegfried, Father F(rancis) P.: Overbrook, P(ennsylvani)a
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

Siegfreid thanks the Board of Studies for the honor of conducting the course of lectures in Science and Revealed Religion, but since he may not be able to be on the ground they should choose someone else. He incloses (not enclosed) an outline of a course of lectures. It seems preferable to make them all bear on the science of man. Each lecturer should make out his own more detailed development. The lecturers should confine their public effort to an hour. He suggests that some of the gentlemen mentioned in the outline be secured as lecturers. Since he will not be there it is not proper for him to appoint the lecturers.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1892 Jun.30
S(toddard), C(harles) W(arren): Boston, Mass(achusetts)
 to (Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Stoddard is just back from a few days' visit at Silver Lake with his pal, Eben Plympton, the actor. He likes the new type. He misses his solitude. Think of the solitude of Edith Agnes Salter. She does not remember the sound of the human voice. Stoddard asks Hudson to send Salter a copy of the Ave Maria. Scribners' Sons are to reissue South Sea Idyls in October.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1892 July 6
Fendrich, Laura G.: (Evansville, Indiana)
 to James (F. Edwards: Notre Dame, Indiana)

They have been completely prostrated since the dreadful news reached them. She tells at length the story of her Uncle Ed's drowning while on an exploring expedition in the Ladore Canyon.

XI-1-j - A.L.S. - 9pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jul. 6
Holaind, S.J., Father R(ene) I(sidore): N(ew) Y(ork), (New York)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He acknowledges McMahon's of July 1. He fears that there are too many Jesuits on the menu. If McMahon wishes he can send him a date and he will try to have a lecture ready. His answer is not to get rid of the lecture but from fear of injuring the success.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jul. 6
Tiernan, F(rances) C(hristine Fisher): Salisbury, N(orth) C(arolina)
 to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.): (Notre Dame, Indiana)

Hudson's letter and check for $50.00 reached Tiernan today. The story is finished but the last of it remains to be copied.

X-3-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jul. 7
Kelly, Father Thomas L.: Fall River, (Massachusetts)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

McMahon's note and parcel received. He supposes he can be ready on the date mentioned, McMahon will have to wait a week or two for the synopsis, since he has been very sick with a carbuncle. P.S. If McMahon had Bp. Fessler's "True and False Infallibility" he asks him to send it. He has tried in vain to get a copy of it.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1892 Jul. 7
Loughlin, Father J(ames) F.: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to Father (Joseph H.) McMahon: (New York, New York)

He does not know how the syllabus is made out. The purpose of the lecture is to show that the growth of the papacy is not from extraneous causes. If McMahon sends a model of a syllabus he may make one out. He hopes that McMahon succeeded in seeing Archbishop (Patrick) Ryan.

I-1-j - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}