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Calendar: 1797


(1797)

(______)
(______)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Ms. water stained and illegible). On arrival ... Father Patrick Walsh ... Nos. 4,5,6,7 ... Nagodoches ... governor ...

IV-5-n A.D. 6pp. 4to. (Spanish)
3


(1797)

Besancon, (O.M.)Cap., Father Flavien de
(First German Coast, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

As soon as the commandant gives him the record of the population, Besancon will send it on. He has done as ordered in (Penalver's) letter of March 8 of this year. He signs as pastor of St. Charles.

IV-5-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. (Spanish)
2


1797 Jan. 26

Villaprovedo, (O.M.Cap.), Father Joseph de
New Galvez, (Louisiana)

(Most of this manuscript is illegible. It seems to concern) the accounts of the church of St. Bernard of New Galvez, presented by the pastor, Father Joseph de Villaprovedo and examined by Father Luis de Quintanilla, (O.M.Cap.). Baron (Francisco Luis Hector) de Carondelet and Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas) sign documents and Father Isidro Quintero, as (Penalver's) secretary, notarizes the bishop's decrees. (One letter is signed by Martin Palao (and the last paper is a letter addressed to) Palao and signed by Fran(cis)co Bouligny.

IV-5-n L.S., D.S. 10pp. 4to. and 8vo. (Spanish)
6


1797 Feb.

Levadoux, S.S., Father Michel

Eulogy by Levadoux on George Washington delivered in St. Anne's Church, Detroit, (Michigan), February 1797, edited and translated by Edward B. Ham, and published by the William L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, February, 1944.

III-2-n Printed brochure 28pp. & cover 12mo.
3


1797 Feb. 9

Lacour, Zenon Colin

Documents concerning the dispensation asked by Zenon Colin Lacour to marry Marg(ari)ta.

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(1797) (Feb. 8)

Lacour, Zenon Colin
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lacour of the parish of Punta Cortada, Louisiana wishes to marry Margarita Frederic of the same parish. He asks Penalver to receive information about the following matters: that Lacour is the son of Nicolas Colin Lacour and Magdalena Armand; that Margarita Frederic is the daughter of Joseph Frederic and Isabel Roy, daughter of Carlos Roy and Petrona Colin Lacour; that his father, Nicolas Colin Lacour and Petrona Colin Lacour, his fiancee's grandmother are the children of Nicolas Colin Lacour and Petrona Bret, therefore related in the second and third degree; that their families were among the first to settle in Punta Cortada; that all the inhabitants are related in some degree. His fiancee is very poor.

D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 8

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Penalver will receive the information as asked. Father Isidro Quintero certifies this decree and adds in a note that he notified Lacour of it.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 8

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, Louisiana

Lacour appeared before Penalver and swore that he is the son of Nicolas Colin Lacour and Magdalena Armand, that he is 21 years old, single and engaged to Margarita Frederic. Lacour signs, Penalver signs with his flourish and Quintero certifies the document.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 8

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, Louisiana

Lacour presented as a witness Gil Guillermo de Labarry who swore to the truth of the statements (as given in the first document); and that he (Labarry) is 34 years old. This is signed by Labarry as Gill Guilliaume de Labarry; marked with the bishop's flourish, and certified by Isidro Quintero as Pro-Secretary.

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1797 Feb. 8

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, Louisiana

Lacour presents as witness Valerio Boisdoret who swears to (the same statements as above) and that he is 31 years old. This is signed by Ballerio Boisdore, marked with the Bishop's flourish and certified by Quintero as Pro-Secretary.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 9

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver grants the dispensation under the following conditions: that they cease living under the same roof for the present, that they make a general confession and also confess every 15 days during two months; that they contribute forty pesos to their parish. The decree is to be sent to the parish priest of Punta Cortada, who, with parental consent, and after the publication of the banns, may marry them. Quintero also signs as Pro-Secretary and in notes states that Lacour was notified of the decree and that the decree was sent as ordered.

D.S. (Spanish)

IV-5-n D.S., A.D.S, 12pp. 4to. (Spanish)
12


1797 Feb. 13

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis) Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Carlos Gran(d)-Pre
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Penalver writes on the same date to Father Pedro Zamora, (O.M.Cap.) the following: Penalver has seen Zamora's letter of January 21 in which he enclosed the original letter of (Grand-Pre), Lieutenant Governor of the posts on the Colorado River. Zamora does not have to wait for vestments and sacred vessels to go to (Avoyelles) Abolleles; there are enough in Opel(o)usas which he can use once or twice. the first parish will be in that place and will relieve the Opel(o)usas parish of that charge. Zamora is to go to Avoyelles to administer the Sacraments of Penance and Holy Eucharist for the coming Lent. After erecting the parish there, even without a church, all materials will be sent so that it can help itself without hardship to the inhabitants or demands from Opel(o)usas. In this way Penalver answers Grand-Pre's letter of January 19. He asks Grand-Pre to help Zamora in his Christian purposes.

IV-5-n D. Copy or Draft 2pp. 8vo. (Spanish)
2


1797 Feb. 15

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Pedro Didie(r, O.S.B.)
(St. Louis, Missouri?)

Penalver has received the census lists sent by Didier on October 1, 1796.

IV-5-n A.D.S. 1p. 8vo. (Spanish)
1


1797 Feb. 22

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1797 Feb. 10

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis) Bishop
New Galves, (Louisiana)

(This manuscript is badly stained) ... Antonio Gonzales is to appear ... (For calendar see original of 9 cards).

Cross references:
1. Antonio Gonzales
2. Father Isidro Quintero
3. Rogue Perera
4. Maria la Gallega
5. Joseph Solis
6. Pedro Guels(?)
7. Pedro Larronde
8. Francisco de Armas
9. Francisco Cerpas
10. Maria Hernandez
11. Rita Gonzales

IV-5-n D.S. 11pp. 4to. (Spanish)
11


1797 Feb. 27

Lafrancht, Carlos

Documents concerning the dispensation from the impediment of second degree relationship asked by Carlos Lafrancht in order to marry Juana Lubon.

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(1797) (Feb. 25)

Lafranst, Carlos
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Carlos Lafranst, inhabitant of the lower river, appears before the bishop and says that in order to amend their lives, he and Juana Lubon have resolved to marry but must have a dispensation from the impediment of relationship and asks Penalver to hear the testimony: that Lafranst is the son of Estevan Lafranst and Juana Funollot: that Juana Lubon is the daughter of Santiago Lubon and Maria Juana Lafranst; that his father and Maria Juana Lafranst, his fiancee's mother are children of Josee Lafranst and Cristina Delerit; that his fiancee's parents are very poor and have seven children; that he has visited at Juana's home for two years.

D. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 25

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Penalver will receive the information. This is signed with the Bishop's flourish and certified by Father Isidro Quintero as Pro-Secretary who states in a note that he notified Lafrancht of the above decree.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Feb. 25

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lafrancht, a native of the parish of New Orleans, appeared before Penalver and swore that he is the son of Estevan Lafrancht and Juana Funollot, that he is single and has given his word to marry to no one but Juana Lubon, a native of the same parish; that he is 25 years old; that he does not know how to sign. The bishop signs and Quintero certifies as Pro-Secretary.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 25

Quintero, Father Isidro
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lafrancht presents as witness, Pedro Bloin who swore that (the above statements were true) and that he (Bloin) was 30 years old. He signs; the Bishop signs with his flourish and Quintero certifies as Pro-Secretary.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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(1797) (Feb. 25)

Quintero, Father Isidro
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lafrancht presents as witness, Nicolas Portales who swears to the (same testimony as above) and states that he is 28 years old. Portales signs; Penalver signs with his flourish and Quintero certifies as Pro-Secretary.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 27

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver grants the dispensation under the following conditions: They are to live separately; in the space of two months they are to go eight times for confession to the church of St. Bernard at New Galvez whose pastor will have them recite the Rosary and other prayers, that one of the confessions be a general one, that they are to make these trips separately, not together. The pastor of the Cathedral is to be notified so that, upon receiving the report from the pastor of St. Bernard's about the fulfillment of the penances, and having paternal consent and publication of banns, he may perform the marriage. This is certified by Quintero who adds in notes that he notified Lafrancht of the above decree and sent it as ordered.

D.S. (Spanish)

IV-5-n D., D.S., A.D.S. 12pp. 4to. (Spanish)
10


1797 Mar. 2

Vousdan, William

A copy of the proceedings between Guillermo Vousdan and Hannah Lum ending on April 28, 1795. (See original for calendar of 115 cards).

Cross references:
1. Hannah Lum
2. Hannah Vousdan
3. Manuel Gayoso de Lemos
4. Anthony Hutchins
5. John Lum
6. Jesse Lum
7. William Lum
8. Isaac Johnson
9. Juan Girault
10. Estevan Minor
11. Joseph Vidal
12. Ann Hutchins
13. John Farquhar
14. Philip Alston
15. William Ferguson
16. Agapito Conchado
17. Winfrey
18. Carlos de Grandpre
19. Jesse Lum, Jr.
20. Ezekiel Forman
21. Joseph Barnard
22. George Cochran
23. Sutter Bankes
24. David Ross
25. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
26. Father Patrick Walsh
27. Joseph Maria de Rivas
28. Daniel Clark
29. Juan Joseph Duforest
30. George Drouhart
31. William Stephen
32. Thomas Dumford
33. Father Francis Lennan
34. Manuel Garcia de Texada
35. Bryan Bruin
36. Father Ubaldo Delgado, O.F.M.
37. Natal, Alexandro
38. Father Isidro Quintero
39. Francisco Toleto
40. Father Thomas Hassett
41. Carlos Ximenez
42. David Bradford
43. John O'Brien
44. George Hyde
45. Josef Rabb
46. Robert Jackman, Jr.
47. Robert Simpson
48. Leonard Bowman
49. Alexander Fulton
50. Guillis
51 Dr. Samuel Swaesey
52. Francisco Bermudez
53. Mauricio Flackpot
54. Vendelino Biroth
55. Martin Duxaldi

IV-5-n D.S., A.D.S. and copies 212pp. 4to. (English and Spanish)
55


(1797) (Mar. 7)

Hasset(t), Father Thomas and
Father Fran(cis)co Perez Guerrero

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1797 Mar. 6

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver has received a decree dated at San Lorenzo on October 2, 1796, in which the king relieves Fathers Thomas Hasset(t) and Fran(cis)co Perez Guerrero, canons of the (New Orleans) Cathedral, from the payment of the annats of the half year because of their very small revenue. Seniority goes to Hassett because he was appointed first. The royal decree orders Penalver to keep the original in the archives, to notify the parties interested and to relieve them of their obligation. Father Isidro Quintero certifies as Pro-Secretary.

D.S. (Spanish)

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1796 Oct. 2

(Charles IV), King of (Spain)
San Lorenzo, (Spain)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans), Louisiana

In a letter of August 21, 1795, Guerrero reported that having arrived in New Orleans on August 16, he was given the first place on the 20th because his companion had not arrived. Having signed the bond for the half annats, he found it impossible to pay because of his small grant of 50 pesos a month. Therefore it was asked that he be exempt from the payment and that the endowment be increased. In a letter of October 20, 1795, Hassett reported that Guerrero having obtained the prebend by the resignation of Father Manuel Gomez Aguirre first named to it, endeavored to be preferred in seniority, notwithstanding that the date of (Hassett)'s royal decree was August 14 and that of Guerrero was November 24, both of
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1794. Hassett believes that the seniority is his. After consultation on June 8, 1796 the king decided to relieve the canons of the payment of the half annats and declared that seniority goes to Hassett. Signed by the king and by Fran(cis)co Cerda.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

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1797 Mar. 7

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The above is a copy of the royal decree and completes the case. Quintero adds in two notes that he notified Hassett and Guerrero.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

IV-5-n D.S., A.D.S., and Copy 4pp. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 Mar. 31

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Archbishop Antonio Despuig y Dameto
Seville, (Spain)

On July 10 of last year, Penalver, in answering Despuig's letter of March 22 of the same year, offered to see that Antonio Argote should fulfill his promise of returning to Spain to rejoin his wife, Maria del Carmen Domine. Penalver asked the Governor to send Argote away. Argote made excuses such as pending affairs and the war with Great Britain, so Penalver had to report this to the Royal and Supreme Council of the Indies so that Law 14, Title 7, Book 1 of the Digest be enforced and Argote be withdrawn. Argote became, in this place where sectarians are tolerated, a free thinker, and his example is harmful for other Spaniards here; in that city where all are Catholics, he can go back to the principles of his education. This is what Penalver said to HIs Majesty on the 20th of this month sending him copies of all the correspondence up to the 10th.

IV-5-n D. Copy or Draft 2pp. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 Apr. 1

Valdes, Father Juan de Dios

Proceedings in the advancement of Valdes to subdeaconship, deaconship and priesthood.

(See original entry for calendar - 30 pages)

Cross references:
1. Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop
2. Delgado, O.F.M., Father Ubaldo
3. Lamare, O.F.M., Father Agustin
4. Lopez, Jose
5. Sieni de Barcelona, Cirilo de, Bishop
6. Hernandez, Mrs. Barbara
7. Cambon, Mrs. Maria Josefa de la Luz
8. Payba, Father Estevan de
9. Solano, Father Jose
10. Dios, Juan de
11. Arroyo, Ignacio
12. Chamendia, Maria Francisca
13. Perez, Jose Lopez
14. Sedella, O.M.Cap., Father Antonio de
15. Peleagonzalo, O.M.Cap., Father Tirso
16. Hassett, Father Thomas
17. Guerrero, Father Francisco Perez
18. Quintanilla, O.M.Cap., Father Luis de

IV-5-n D.S., A.D.S., 38pp. 4to. (Spanish)
18


1797 Apr. 6

(Besancon), O.M.Cap., Father Flavian (de)
First German Coast, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Summary of the parish of St. Charles for the year 1796. There are 1463 men, 726 women, a total of 1289. Flavian knows only the Catholics. 141 have made their Easter duty. The only source of income is the pews. Population has decreased by 43 from last year. The figures given are copied from those of the Commandant. Except for the transfer of the church to the other side, Flavian does not see anything else to do for the spiritual welfare of the parish.

IV-5-n AD.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
1


1797 Apr. 29

Decour, Valleri

(This manuscript is illegible in many parts and this calendar supplies information for some parts as it is read in other parts of the document).

Proceedings for a dispensation asked by Valerio Decoure in order to marry Augustina Decuire.

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(1796) (Apr. 27)

Decour, Valleri
(______)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Decour, of the parish of St. Francis of (Pointe Coupee, Louisiana) Punta Cortada, wishes to marry Augustina Decuire, also of the same parish, to whom he is related. He asks a dispensation and begs (Penalver) to receive his information and that of his witnesses on these points: He is the son of Mariana Baxon and Pedro Decoure, son of J(ose)ph Decoure and Mariana Decuire, daughter of Juan Fran(cis)co Decuire and Isabel Chartrein. Agustina Decuire, his fiancee, is the same origin and faith. She is the daughter of Magdalena Boa and Juan Pablo Decuire, son of Genoveva Mayeux and Juan Fran(cis)co Decuire, son of Juan Francisco Decuire and Isabel Chartrein, their grandparents. Thus they are related in the third degree. He has visited her house often with a view to marrying her.

L.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 27

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

The testimony is to be received. Father Isidro Quintero certifies this as secretary.

D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 27

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Valerio Decour appeared and swore that he is a native of Punta Cortada, the son of Pedro Decoure and Mariana Baxon, his age is twenty(?), he has promised to marry no one else but Agustina Decuire, there is not any other impediment except that of third degree relationship. Decour signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 27

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Carlos Duf( ?) appeared as a witness and swore to (essentially the same information as has been given above). The witness signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 27

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(______) appears as a witness and swears to (essentially the same information as given above). The witness signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 28

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis
(New Orleans), Louisiana

Decour is to appear(?) Quintero certifies this decree and adds in a note that he notified Decour of it.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 28

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Decour appears before (Penalver) and states that he is the support of Agustina's family(?) The bishop signs with his flourish and Decour signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Apr. 29

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

The dispensation is granted under certain conditions. Father Nicolas Gerbois is to be notified so that he may marry them when these conditions have been fulfilled. Quintero certifies this.

IV-5-n L.S., D.S., A.D.S. 12pp. 4to. (Spanish)
14


1797 May 2

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Since Baron (Francisco Luis Hector) de Carondelet in his letter of the 29th has pointed out the necessity of a priest to assist with the troops destined for Nogales, notwithstanding the trouble(?) of Father Gregory White, Penalver gives orders in the meantime for the administration of the Sacraments of Penance, the Eucharist and Extreme Unction to the troops, their dependents and the neighborhood.

V-1-a D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 May 3

Villaprovedo, (O.M.Cap.), Father Joseph de
New Galvez, Louisiana

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The census of St. Bernard's parish, New Galvez, gives a total of 315 men, 228 women, a grand total of 543. The population has increased by 51 over last year. 197 persons have made their Easter duty. There is no permanent income; incidental income amounted to 28 pesos. The church is not yet furnished; more solid doors are needed, a purple cope is needed and the ciborium and case for Holy Viaticum need replating. The only funds for these expenses are the offerings given with the stipulation that they be used for the sanctuary lamp and candles for the Exposition on the third Sunday of the month. This church would be quite well taken care of if these alms were added to such income as he talked to Penalver about on a previous occasion.

V-1-a A.D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
2


1797 May 6

Gibault, Father Pierre

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1797 Apr. 25

Gibault, Father Pierre
New Madrid, (Missouri)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans), Louisiana

Gibault has finally sent the list of his parishioners. He was unable to do so before because the snow and ice stopped the couriers and traders. He will do everything possible to fulfill his duties.

A.L.S. (French)

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1797 Apr. 25

Gibault, Father Pierre
New Madrid, (Missouri)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans), Louisiana

Gibault thanks (Penalver) for his letter about indulgences. There were many more Easter Communions than other years, in fact, only the French of Gal(l)ipolis, (Ohio) have not received. They scarcely believe in God, some even seem to be atheists. They cause others to have doubts. He asks how to deal with them.

A.L.S. (French)

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1797 May 6

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Pedro Gibaud
(New Madrid, Missouri)

Penalver received Gibaud's two letters of April 25. The parish register is satisfactory. As to what to do about the French of Galipoli, he advises Gibaud to exhort them to be converted, but in case the admonitions fail, he must pray for them.

A.L.S. Draft (Spanish)

V-1-a A.L.S. (French), A.L.S. (Spanish) 3pp. 8vo.
3


1797 May 12

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
St. Louis, Louisiana

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Pedro Didie(r, O.S.B.
St. Louis, Missouri?)

Penalver has Didier's letter of February 18 and April 17 in which he tells about the deplorable condition of the church. The treasury cannot take on the burden and Penalver has no money to assist in these necessities, which grieves him. The Governor, in considering these matters has made the timely suggestion that an assessment be made in the vicinity to defray the cost.

V-1-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (Spanish)
1


1797 May 15

Penalver y Cardenas, Bishop Luis

Proceedings against Father Pedro Gibaud, pastor of New Madrid, (Missouri).

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1797

Penalver y Cardenas, Bishop Luis
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver having received reliable information against Pedro Gibaud and his immoderate use of liquor, had arranged, by a letter of August 28, 1796 for his Vicar-General in the Illinois country, Father James Maxwell) Diego Maxcibel to admonish him in a visit to this parish. The complaints having been repeated, Penalver ordered Maxcibel by a letter of September 15 to start an investigation. The opinion is that Gibaud also uses liquor before he celebrates Mass and sometimes does not celebrate Mass on feast days because his head is muddled, neither does he explain doctrine, as Father Junispero Berthiaume, O.F.M., and Juan Peltiel, who have just arrived from there, and others can tell. This is certified by Father Isidro Quintero as pro-secretary.

D.S. (Spanish)

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1796 Aug. 28

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Diego Maxibel
(St. Genevieve, Missouri)

(Penalver) has word that the pastor of New Madrid, Father Pedro Jibaud, uses liquor to excess. (Maxwell) is to go there and censure his wickedness that he may correct this vice, using the French language so that he can understand it. (Maxwell) is to send back a certified statement that this has been done and (Gibault) is to sign testifying that he heard Maxwell.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

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1796 Sep. 15

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Diego Maxibel
(St. Genevieve, Missouri)

Notwithstanding the letter of August 28, it has become necessary to gain a more exact knowledge of Jibaud's case. (Maxwell) is to compile a summary of the testimony of four, six or more witnesses in the case and send it to (Penalver).

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 16

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

These (two documents above) are copies of the originals sent. Quintero adds in notes that he notified Berthiaume and Peltiel of the (bishop's) decree (of February 16).

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 16

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, Louisiana

Berthiaume appeared and testified that he had just come from New Madrid where he had lived in the house of the pastor, Father Pedro Gievaud from December 2 to January 8, that he drank frequently, being almost always drunk so that he sometimes could not say Mass on feast days. Sometimes he took a drink of brandy and then celebrated Mass, but that may have been to rinse his mouth, that Berthiaume never saw him preach nor teach catechism, that Berthiaume pointed out to him that he could die suddenly to which (Gibault) replied that he had already made his will. Berthiaume is 53 years old. He signs and the bishop signs with his flourish.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Feb. 16

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Juan Peltiel, native of France of the city of Pont, swore that he was in New Madrid at the end of last year and the beginning of this year, living more than a month in the house of Father Pedro Gibaud who was almost always drunk, that he continually drank brandy, sometimes even before saying Mass and that even on feast days he could not say Mass because of his indisposition, that he never saw him preach, that his stomach is almost ruined so that he cannot eat. Peltiel is 21 years old and signs as Jean Pelletier. The bishop signs with his flourish.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1796 Aug. 28

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis) Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Diego Maxibel
(St. Genevieve, Missouri)

(This is the original of the copy given above). At the end of the letter in a note dated January 28, 1797, Maxwell certified that he read the letter in French to Gibaud as ordered. In another note, dated February 1, 1797, Father Pierre Gibault certifies that Maxwell read to him in French, the orders of the bishop which he understood well.

D.S. (Spanish)

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1796 Sep. 15

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis) Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Diego Maxibel
(St. Genevieve, Missouri)

(This is the original of the copy given above).

D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Jan. 31

Maxwell Diego
New Madrid, (Missouri)

In compliance with the order of Penalver dated August 28 and another dated Sep. 15, 1796, Maxwell has compiled the following summary, placing the above letter at the beginning, as ordered.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

With the permission of the Commandant, Carlos Dehault Delassas, there appeared before Maxwel(l), Ecclesiastical Judge of the District of the Illinois, and Laforge, notary, the following witnesses: Jose Joachim, Vadeboncoeur, Gascon, Noel Berthioume and Marcheaterre, called by the order of the Commandant to give testimony on the conduct of Gibault. This is signed also by Maxwell.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

Jose Riendeau, a laborer, called Joachim above, appeared and swore that he had known Gibault for more that 15 years, had lived in this place for more than 7 years, that he had never seen Gibault drunk or unable to exercise his ministry. Riendeau is 30 years old and does not know how to sign. Maxwell signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

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1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

The one called Vadeboncoeur appeared and swore that his name was Pedro Gascot, a laborer, that he had known Gibault for about 5 years, had lived in the place three years, that he frequently visited at the pastor's house, that he had never seen Gibault unable to exercise his ministry, that he had never understood that Gibault had failed to visit the sick because he was drunk. Gascot is about 26 years old; he does not know how to sign.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

The one called Gascon appeared and swore that his name was Juan Viot, a laborer, that he had known Gibault for three years, had lived in the place two years, that he did not know whether Gibault drank immoderately until drunk; that he went to the pastor's house only when necessary; that he had no knowledge that anyone had died without the Sacraments through the fault of the pastor. Viot is about 32 years old and does not know how to sign.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

Noel Berthiaume, a silversmith, appeared and swore that he had lived in the place somewhat more than a year, that he went to the pastor's house occasionally, that he had never seen him drunk, but had seen him exhilarated some times from taking more drinks than he should have, that he had no knowledge that he had neglected to visit the sick in danger of death because of being drunk. Berthiaume is 37 years old and signs his name. Maxwell also signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Jan. 31

Laforge, Pedro Antonio
New Madrid, (Missouri)

The one called Marcheaterre appears and swears that his name is Francisco Coutelay, that he has known Gibault 22 years, has lived in the place a year and four months; that he has no knowledge as to whether the pastor used liquor excessively either in this parish or before he came here; that he does not know that he neglected to visit the sick in danger of death or let them die without the Sacraments. Coutelay is 44 years old and signs as F. Coutlay. Maxwell also signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 May. 15

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(This summary) is to be added to the records. This decree is certified by Quintero.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-a D.AS., A.D.S., and Copies 20pp. 4to. and 8vo. (Spanish)
13


1797 May 19

McCaffrey, O. Carm., Father Constantine

Testimony in the proceedings against MacCaffrey. See original entry for calendar (42 pages)

Cross references:
1. O'Reilly, Father Michael
2. Penalver y Cardenas, Bishop Luis
3. White, Enrrique
4. Morales, Bartolome (Colonel)
5. Matanzas, Antonio
6. Martinez, Manuel
7. Rodriguez, Manuel
8. Pangua, Benito de
9. Zevallos, Miguel
10. Pierna, Juan
11. Morales, Ensign Bartolome
12. Marrot, Captain Pedro
13. Miranda, Antonio
14. Castro y Ferrer, Bartolome de
15. Rovira, Francisco
16. Mestre, Pablo
17. Costa, Miguel
18. Montero, Antonio
19. Sanchez, Nicolas
20. Rodriguez, Juan
21. Bendicho, Manuel Fernandez
22. Fitz-Patrick, Valentin
23. Sterling, Thomas
24. Rengil, Manuel
25. Pope, Carlos
26. Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de
27. Clark, Santiago
28. Bernal, Manuel
29. Stellers, Pedro
30. Prat, Miguel
31. Howard, Carlos
32. Carondelet, Baron de Francisco Luis Hector
33. Santa Clara, Conde de
34. Navaretto, Jose Maria Penalver

V-1-a? D.S., A.D.S., A.L.S. and Copies 83pp. 4to. (Spanish)
34


1797 Jun. 1

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Father Pierre (Joseph) Didie(r), (O.S.B.)
(St. Louis, Missouri?)

(Impossible to read the manuscript. "Holy Oils" are mentioned.)

V-1-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. (Spanish)
1


1797 Jun. 1

Zamora, Father Pedro de (O.M.Cap.)
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The census of the parish of St. Landry of Opelousas for the year 1796 divides the population into men and women, white and colored, free men and slaves in groups of 1-15 years of age and those above 15. Nine women have made their Easter duty. The church has received 10 pesos in incidental fees. There have been 19 marriages of whites; 3 of Protestants; 113 baptisms of whites, 33 of negroes. 7 boys have made their first Holy Communion. The church lacks everything.

V-1-a A.D.S. 2pp. 4to. (Spanish)
2


1797 Jun. 6

(Carroll, John), (Bishop of Baltimore)
Baltimore, Maryland

to (Father Michael Levadoux)
(Detroit), (Michigan)

(Carroll) acknowledges with pleasure (Levadoux's) letters of Mar. 1 and April 24 and with the latter the bill of exchange on Mr. Bell of Philadelphia for $200, which he has given to Father (Leonard Neale). (Carroll) thanks (Levadoux) for the exactness with which he has carried out his duties and taken care of the affairs of the church in those distant parts. Since he feels that he cannot take care of Vincennes and the Illinois country (Carroll) intends to pout Father (Jean) Rivet in charge and let him establish himself at Vincennes or at Prairie (De Rocher) when Father (Gabriel) Richard leaves there to aid (Levadoux). Since Rivet does not know sufficient English for Prairie, he intends to have Father Leandre Lussonc, formerly at Fort Louis in Santo Domingo who had been active near Baltimore for over a year, to replace Father Richard. (Carroll) could give him a helper but a letter from Richard disturbs him. The letter treats of Father (Paul de Saint Pierre whom the habitants of Kaskaskia have elected their pastor without right to do so. Some evil persons in the congregation have suggested this. (Carroll) thinks that their pretentions should not be granted. St. Pierre has been summoned by his Bishop to go to New Orleans, Richard thinks that his obedience to his bishops gives St. Pierre justification. However, (Carroll) will be relieved of a cause of anxiety by his departure. St. Pierre has taken himself to (St. Genevieve). If his is condemned, there will be sufficient reason to refuse him to Kaskaskia, but it is important to let the habitants know that they do not have the right to nominate their own pastor. He sees in their action a move against the zeal of (Levadoux) and Richard. (Carroll) approves of the eulogy (Levadoux) gave concerning the recent president (George Washington), and his giving copies of it to the officers who asked for it. (Levadoux) as vicar general did not have to wait for (Carroll's approval. If he had come across it by accident he might have printed it but to do so now would seem an affectation. However, he will render an account of it to the Secretary of War and possibly to President Washington himself. Father (John) Cheverus whom Carroll had destined for Riviere au Raisin met with so much opposition on the part of Father Francis Matignon who demanded his retention that Carroll found it impossible to move him. Carroll is looking around for another priest who knows French and English and will probably have him ready when the bill of exchange on R. Bell is due. Carroll had talked with the Secretary of War and given him (Levadoux's) information on Michilimakinac, especially on the importance of keeping the friendship of the savages by supplying them with a Catholic priest. Congress is so jealous of the powers of the secretary that it will not provide the money to pay the costs of a missionary at the post. It is possible that something can be done through Mr. Rivardi who has been named commandant, but (Carroll) does not have much hope. If Rivardi is still at Detroit with his wife (Levadoux) is to tell him to urge the necessity of a missionary in his letters to the Secretary of War. Father Richard, in his letters of Mar. 23 and April 2, did not mention the marriage case that (Nicholas) Jarrott had detailed to (Levadoux) and hence (Carroll) thinks the case has subsided. (Levadoux) has never acknowledged the letters (Carroll) has sent by way of Fort Pitt and he wonders if he had received them. He is impatient to see a regular courier established between Philadelphia and Detroit. A large package which Carroll wrote to (Levadoux) in September of last year came to Richard who can give it to (Levadoux) if a successor comes to replace him. (Carroll) has noted with satisfaction the number of paschal communions which (Levadoux) had given by the time he wrote. He has the same marriage problem as (Levadoux), especially of those who marry again without moral certainty of the death of their spouses. They should be made to separate or be excluded from the sacraments. In Quebec they are interdicted from entering the churches but that can be left to (Levadoux's) prudence. Some theologians allow some exceptions but he prefers the above practice. Before receiving (Levadoux's) letter, (Carroll) had always believed that the discipline of the Council of Trent had been admitted into the Diocese of Quebec but if it has not been, (Levadoux) should regard marriages before the judge as valid but sacrilegious and that for the respectability they should go before a priest. One thing however, he asks (Levadoux) to not relax. He should require public penitence before the congregation of those who get married before a heretical preacher or before a judge without absolute necessity. (letter apparently incomplete)

III-2-f A.L. 4pp. 8vo. (French)
17


1797 Jun. 13

Colman, Father (James) Santiago
Pensacola, (Florida)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The census of the parish of St. Michael of Pensacola for the year 1797 shows a total of 755. It is not possible to state the increase because in preceding reports the troops and their families were included which is not done in this one as the troops have their chaplain. Too many have failed to make their Easter duty; their names are attached (no enclosure). The church has a permanent income of 50 pesos and for this year 21 pesos, 4 reales in incidental fees. The church needs vestments, the ones there are much worn. Guillermo Panton and his dependents up to 80, included among the Protestants, are British subjects permitted by His Majesty for commerce with the Indies.

V-1-a A.D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 (Jun. 21)

Borras, Fran(cis)co

Proceedings against Second Lieutenant Fran(cis)co Borras of the Louisiana Regiment concerning the promise of marriage given to Catalina Garnhart. (See original calendar of 40 cards).

Cross references:
1. Catalina Garnhart
2. St. Fernando de las Barrancas
3. Jose Deville Degoutin
4. Miguel garnhart
5. Thomas Baker
6. Miguel Solivella
7. Bernardo Molina
8. Juan Glas
9. Benjamin Touy
10. Manuel Garcia
11. Juan Booth
12. Charlot Baker
13. Carlota Woffer
14. Henrik Fail
15. Baron Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet
16. Carlos Howard
17. Nicolas Maria Vidal
18. Francisco Pavana
19. Carlos Ximenez
20. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
21. Father Isidro Quintero
22. Father Patrick Walsh

V-1-a L.S., D.S., A.L.S., A.D.S, Draft & copies 86pp. 4to. (4 8vo.) (Spanish)
22


(1797) (Jun. 22)

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Proceedings for the provision of a chaplain for the Third Battalion of the Regiment of Louisiana at Pensacola ... (see original calendar of 33 cards).

Cross references:
1. Pensacola
2. Luis de Las Casas
3. Father Ramon Villac, O.M.Cap.
4. Joseph Maria de Rivas
5. Father Manuel Garcia, O.F.M.
6. Father Antonio Merino, O.F.M.
7. Bishop Phelipe Josef de Trespalacios
8. Francisco Fontes
9. Baron Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet
10. Vicente Folch
11. Juan Gautier

IV-1-a D.S., L.S., A.D.S. and copies 29pp 4to. (9 8vo.) (Spanish)
11


1797 Jun. 25

Maxwell, Father (James)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to (Father Pierre Joseph Didier, O.S.B.
St. Louis, Missouri?)

Having published the banns and found no impediment against Patrice (Patrick?) Lee and Constance Conde, (Didier?) may receive their marriage vows and give them the nuptial blessing even though the Church forbids it when there is question of some one already married or guilty of public fornication, since Miss Conde cannot be considered guilty of either. He awaits Mr. Zenon (Trudeau?) to go with him to St. Louis.

V-1-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. (French)
4


1797 Jun. 26

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Penalver) is persuaded that the chaplains of the Artillery and Infantry regiments of Mexico and Louisiana have satisfied all the conditions under heading 23 of the second part of the army statutes about the Easter duty as well as what (Penalver) has reiterated in the time set from March 5, the first Sunday of Lent to yesterday, June 25. If there still remain those for whom these summons have been insufficient (ms. illegible here) as ordered by Chapter XIX of the instructions. Father Isidro Quintero also signs this as secretary and in notes following he states that he made known the above decree to Father Agustin Lamare, (O.F.M.), chaplain of the Permanent regiment of Infantry of Louisiana and on June 27 to Father Sebastian Gili, chaplain of the Infantry of Mexico.

V-1-a D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 Jun. 27

--------
1797 Jun. 14

Quintanar, (O.M.Cap.), Father Felix de
Galveztown, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Quintanar sends the census in compliance with section 24 of the Instructions.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

Enclosure:

--------
1797 Jun. 14

Quintanar, (O.M.Cap.), Father Felix de
Galveztown, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The census of the parish of St. Bernard of Galveztown for the year 1797 gives a total of 247 souls, an increase of 21 persons. 5 failed to make their Easter duty: Joseph Pauli, Captain of the Militia, a German; Pedro Aruet, Luis Aruet, French; Fran(cis)co Casu(?), French; and Josep Basil, Maltese. The church has an income of 50 pesos from the king and a cabaret tax of 50 pesos. It needs a pulpit, candlesticks, censer, holy water sprinkler, a black cope, and complete repair.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

On the same paper is written:

--------
1797 Jun. 27

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

to Father Felix Quintanar
(Galveztown, Louisiana)

Having seen the census of the 14th in which Quintanar gave the names of those who had not made their Easter duty, (Penalver) is glad because this parish has fulfilled its obligations better than all the others, but he is sad if only one soul goes astray. He assumes that Quintanar has omitted nothing to bring back these five lost sheep but the Commandant of the place might aid in making them see that not only are they neglecting a precept of the Church but are giving scandal and bad example. Penalver perceives in Cavallero (Francisco de?) Rivas a depth of religion no longer common in the colony and Penalver believes that he will omit nothing he can do for God who is the true sower.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-a A.L.S., A.D.S. 4pp. 8vo. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Jul. 9

Castro, (O.M.Cap.) Father Buenav(entur)a de
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Luis (Penalver) Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Castro encloses the census noting the most urgent needs. Many who have not made their Easter duty would do so if Penalver would threaten them with the grave penalties of the Church. Castro has been expecting Father Luis (de Quintanilla O.M.Cap.?) ever since notified by Penalver; he has delayed compiling the record of the income of the church as advised in Penalver's last letter.

A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. (Spanish)

Enclosure:

--------
1797 Jul. 8

Castro, (O.M.Cap.) Father Buenav(entur)a de
Iberville, Louisiana

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The census of the church of St. Gabriel of Iberville for the year 1797 gives a total of 621 men and 436 women, 1057 in all. This is an increase of 32. A list is given of the names of those who did not make their Easter duty. The church has no fixed income; it needs a statue of its patron, a lamp, a silk canopy, a holy-water pot and sprinkler, silver cruets and plate; there are two missions a year for their spiritual welfare. Benjamin Gardine and wife, Th(o)mas Gimes, George Scolfry and wife, Guillermo Lonston and Major Harrison are listed as Protestants.

A.D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)

On the same paper with the letter is written:

--------
1797 Jul. 14

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Buena(ventura de Castro, O.M.Cap.
Iberville, Louisiana)

93 have not made their Easter duty according to the census which Castro sent. Penalver has confidence that the exhortations of Father Luis will do some good as his character is suited to the task. Castro is to tell him not to fail to inform Penalver because he takes great pleasure in knowing of the fruits in La Fourche.

V-1-a A.L.S. Draft 2pp. 8vo. (Spanish)
9


1797 Jul. 11

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Pedro Didier, (O.S.B.)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

(Ms. almost illegible). "On May 3" ..., "Catholic married to a Protestant" and "instructions of December 21, 95" (can be read).

V-1-a L.S. 1p. 8vo. (Spanish)
1


1797 Jul. 11

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver names Francisco Brutin as archivist for the diocese of New Orleans, knowing that he has the necessary qualifications. By this document he receives the power and faculties required for the fulfillment of his duties. Father Isidro Quintero signs also as a secretary.

V-1-a D.S. Copy (Spanish)

On the same paper is written:


1797 Jul. 11

Broutin, Francisco
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brutin appears before Penalver and swears that he will faithfully discharge his duties as archivist.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

V-1-a D.S. Copies 2pp. 4to. (Spanish)
2


1797 Jul. 14

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Pedro Didie(r, O.S.B.
St. Louis, Missouri)

(Ms. Largely illegible. It seems to read): In the case of the marriage of Mr. Coller(?), it is necessary that he declare his bigamy (?) to (Penalver) or to his vicar-general. Didier is to make (Coller) understand that he is to answer the official letter of the 14 ........

V-1-a L.S. Draft 1p 8vo. (Spanish)
2


1797 Jul. 20

Charles IV, King of Spain
Madrid, Spain

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans), Louisiana

After examining the tax lists sent by Penalver in his letter of December 21, 1795 and noticing that they contained many things not exempted by Royal Decrees, the Council of the West Indies has decided to send copies of those decrees against which Penalver has transgressed. Penalver will correct the lists and send them to the Court of the District that they may be sent to the Royal Council for examination. This is signed by the king and by Fran(cis)co Cerdasse.

V-1-a D.S. 6pp. 4to. (Spanish)
2


1797 Aug. 11

--------
1797 Aug. 9

(Penalver y Cardenas), Bishop (Luis)
New Orleans, Louisiana

The parish of Pensacola is vacant; Penalver appoints Father Jerome Blace, O.F.M., formerly of Santo Domingo. Penalver writes to Manuel Gayoso Quintero acts as the bishop's secretary.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 9

(Penalver y Cardenas), Bishop Luis
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Manuel Gayoso de Lemos
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Blace has arrived from Havana and Florida and a pastor being needed in Pensacola who can also serve the Louisiana Third Battalion, (Penalver) thinks Blace could fill this place.

Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 11

Penalver y Cardenas, Bishop Luis
New Orleans, Louisiana

With the approval of the Royal Vice Patron given in his letter of today, Penalver appoints Blace to the parish of Pensacola and at the same time Blace is to help with the spiritual needs of the Third Battalion. Quintero adds that this document is registered on page 3 of Book 1.

Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 11

(Penalver y Cardenas), Bishop Luis
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Juan Ventura Morales
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Attached is the title sent to Blace. (Penalver) asks Morales to order it to be registered.

Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 11

Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Gayoso finds no objection to naming Blace as temporary pastor at Pensacola, at the same time serving the spiritual needs of the Third Battalion stationed at Pensacola. (On the same page) Penalver orders in his own handwriting that this letter be added to the papers appointing (Blace)

L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c D.S., Copies I??? 6pp. folio & 8vo. (Spanish)
5


1797 Aug. 12

Maxwell, Father (James)
Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Didier, (O.S.B.)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

Maxwell is returning Didier's bear cub by the captain of Mr. Mesnard's barge who is bringing flour to St. Louis for the king. He had trouble getting it from the officers who wished to take it to New Orleans to present to the bishop from Didier. Maxwell is glad of the chance to get rid of it because it has eaten about a dozen young chickens. He sends his compliments to Mr and Mrs. Didier and the young ladies. Didier is to send Maxwell information about his church by Mr. Zenon (Trudeau?).

V-1-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (French)
4


(1797) (Aug. 16)

(Aucoin, Josef)

--------
1797 Jul. 31

Deva, (O.M.Cap.), Father Bernardo de
LaFourche, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Josef Aucoin, resident of this parish and widower of Isabel Henry, wishes to marry Eufrosina Bariot, widow of Fran(cis)co Boudraux, related in the third degree which they declared through Fabian Aucoin and Josef Dupuis to be as follows:

Claudio Boudraux

Fran(cis)co Boudraux Margarita Boudraux Fran(cis)co Boudraux Maria le Blanc
Husband of Eufrosina Bariot Josef Aucoin
the intended wife the intended husband

Deva asks (Penalver) to grant the dispensation because of the many children of Aucoin, his poverty, their mutual love and the difficulty of getting anyone else with the good qualities necessary to raise such a family in the fear of God.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 4

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

(The above) is to be returned to Deba to be sworn to by at least two witnesses. Father Isidro Quintero, as secretary, certifies this decree.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 9

Deva, O.M.Cap.), Father Bern(ar)do
Valenzuela, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans), Louisiana

Deva, pastor of the Church of the Assumption, complying with the decree above called before him Fabian Aucoin and Josef Dupuis of this parish who swore that they have nothing to add to what they said above and that what they said is true. Signed by Joseph Dupuis and Fabian Aucoin with Deva.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 16

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver grants the dispensation under the conditions that they make a general confession to repair the scandal, that they go to the principal Mass every Sunday and holy days for a month, and recite the rosary daily. Notice is to be sent to the pastor of the Church of the Assumption so that on fulfillment of all requirements, he may marry them. Quintero certifies this and adds in a note that he sent the notice as ordered.

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c A.L.S., A.D.S., D.S. 4pp. 4to. (Spanish)
11


1797 (Aug. 18)

(Gill, Father Sebastian)

Regiment of the Infantry of Mexico, 2nd Battalion. Lists for the Easter duty of 1797.

--------
1797 Mar. 6

(Under this date are listed the) names of the 2nd Company of Grenadiers and families with notations of those who have fulfilled their Easter duty, signed by Josef Coxail; names of the 1st company, signed by Fran(cis)co del Castillo; names of the 2nd Company, signed by Pedro de Latona; names of the 3rd Company, signed by Juan M(ari)a del Rivero; names of the 4th Company signed by Luis Gonz(ag)a de Rivas; names of the 5th Company, signed by Fran(cis)co Espinosa; names of the 6th Company, signed by Mariano de Barrios; names of the staff officers of the 2nd Battalion, signed by Fran(cis)co Ant(onio) de las Casas. (At the end is this letter:

--------
1797 Aug. 18

Gili, Father Sebastian
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

As chaplain of the Regiment, Gili certifies that the fourteen persons he lists have fulfilled their Easter duty; Gili having admonished the whole regiment in general and each one in particular about their duty. This is for the information of the Bishop.

V-1-c D.S., A.L.S. 15pp. 4to. (Spanish)
10


1797 Aug. 19

(Gili, Father Sebastian)
A list of the soldiers failing to make their Easter duty.

--------
1797 Aug. 18

Gili, Father Sebasti(a)n
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Gili, as chaplain, sends the list of names of members of the Second Battalion of the Mexican Infantry. 311 names are listed; the 14 who have made their Easter duty are named in the note at the end of the list.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 19

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

(The above) conforms to the original lists.

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c D.S. and Copy 5pp. 4to. (Spanish)
2


(1797) (Aug. 22)

--------
1797 May 3

Narro, Valentin Garcia and
Pedro Garcia de Valencia y Vasco,
Bart(olomi) Joaq(ui)n Sandoval and
Fran(cis)co Ign(aci)o Gomez
(Mexico City), Mexico

to Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans), Louisiana

The Chapter of the Metropolitan Church of Mexico, desiring to promote the cause of the canonization of the Protomartyr of the Indies, Blessed Philip of Jesus, principal patron of this city, his native land, which has been delayed for almost two centuries, has sent letters to the Viceroy and to the Archbishop who have agreed as Penalver will see by the enclosed answers:

(Copy)

"1796 Feb. 18

(Haro y Peralta), Alonso
Nunez de), Archbishop of
(Mexico City), Mexico

The desire expressed by the chapter) in their letter of the 16th of the month is good. (Haro) is ready to cooperate, addressing his petitions to the king and to Pope Pius VI just as he did in obtaining the Mass and Office for the Blessed. He gives permission for the collection of alms in the whole archbishopric to help with the expense preceding that of the Royal jurisdiction as given in the Royal order of November 13, 1795."

(Copy)

"1796 Feb. 23

Branciforte, Marques de
(Mexico City), Mexico

to The Dean and Chapter of This Holy Church
(Mexico City), Mexico

The zeal expressed in the letter of the 16th of the month is laudable. Branciforte has given his permission in a decree of yesterday, for a public collection in the whole district of his viceroyship by those subjects selected by the chapter. Therefore today Branciforte has sent his letter of recommendation to the Royal Tribunals of the Consulate and Ministry as requested and also sent one to the King so that the request may be placed before the Apostolic See."

Does Penalver know that their fellow countryman was beatified by Pope Urban VIII in 1727 and that the bull left the judgment open so that canonization can be promoted at any time? It will be hard to find in another Blessed, one so venerated, since besides being the principal patron of this city, he has a public church, that of the Capuchines and an Office and Mass of the first class. All this and the universal joy the canonization would bring in America will move Penalver to give his permission to collect alms in his diocese. This will be facilitated by Penalver's recommendation to the pastors of those commissioned by the Chapter. They also ask that Penalver notify the king so that he may add his petition to the Holy See.

L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 22

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to The Dean and Chapter of the Metropolitan Church of Mexico
(Mexico City), Mexico

Penalver's heart has felt great joy in receiving the letter of May 3 with the enclosed permission given by the Viceroy of Spain and the Archbishop of the Metropolitan Church of Mexico. He is sad to have to tell them of his small hope of collecting much among his parishioners whose customs are not Spanish and their means scarce, their parishes endowed by the king with 30 pesos a month, their bishop with 1,000. However, if they wish to commission someone, Penalver will united his plea with the other diocesans. As a native of the Indies and as one of its bishops, he glories in their zeal.

L.S. Draft (Spanish)

V-1-c L.S., and Draft 10pp. 4to. (Spanish)
8


(1797) (Aug. 25)

--------
1796 Sep. 9

Merieult, J(ea)n F(ranc)ois
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The account of Mr. Des Jardins: Mar. 1(?), Des Jardins' percentage of Merieult's remittance to (William) Seton, (James) Maitland and Company by the brig "Union," $1,000; Aug. 1, the cost of 27 pieces of mahogany received from Sebastian Bosch in part payment of 11 1/2 pieces of cambric sold to him, 576.6 1/2; Sep. 9, balance carried to the credit of Seton, Maitland and Co., 1237.1/2; (total) $2813.7. Aug. 8, net proceeds from various objects by the "Union," $2695; sale of 3 pieces of mahogany as per account 118.7; (total 2813.7.

--------
1796 Aug. 6

Merieult, J(ea)n F(rancois)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Bill of sale of 75 pieces of linen and cambric received by the brig "Union," Captain Rob(er)t Millen amounting to $3263; expenses, 568, leaving a total of $2695.

--------
1797 Aug. 25

Invoice for 27 pieces of mahogany from Bosch, $576.6.1/2. Bill of sale for 3 pieces of mahogany 124.7, less commission of 5%, $118.7.

II-1-a A.D.S. 4pp. 8vo. (French)
5


1797 Aug. 29

Hebert, Maturino

Dispensation from the third and fourth degree of relationship petitioned by Maturino Hebert in order to marry Maria Burque.

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Hebert, Maturino
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Hebert, a native of Pluvalay of the see of St. Malo and a resident of Valenzuela, states that he wishes to marry Maria Burque, a native of Pleurtius of the same diocese and a resident of Valenzuela and asks for a dispensation. He swears that he is a native of the above mentioned parish and a resident of Valenzuela since he was very small, that he is the son of Pedro Hebert and Susana Pitre, daughter of Juan Pitre and Margarita Feriot, daughter of Pedro Feriot and M(ari)a Potait; that Maria Burq(u)e is also a native of the above mentioned parish and from a tender age a resident of his own neighborhood, the daughter of Isabel Le Blanc and Fran(cis)co Xavier Burq(u)e, son of Carlos Burq(u)e, son of Martin Burque and Maria Potait, his intended wife's great grandparents and his own great-great grandparents; that his fiance is an orphan and poor and lives with her married sister who is poor and who cares for Maria's three small brothers also. Father (Isidro) Quintero, as secretary, writes in the margin at the beginning of this letter that (Hebert) appeared but does not know how to sign.

D. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

The testimony is to be received and the witnesses presented.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Maturino Hebert appeared and in reply to the questions Quintero was commissioned by the bishop to ask, swore that he was the son of Pedro Hebert and Susana Pitre and that he was 26 years old and single.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hebert presented as witness Geronimo Guerine who swore to (essentially the same information as that given in the first document) adding that it is well known in the parish that Hebert has frequented his fiancee's house with the intention of marrying her and Guerine is 46 and does not know how to sign.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hebert presents as witness, Antonio Guedry who swears to (essentially the same information as already given). Guedry is 45 and signs as Antoine Guedry.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 29

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver grants the dispensation on condition that they live separately, make a general confession before the one they should make before being married. A copy of this document is to be sent to the pastor of Valenzuela so that on fulfillment of the conditions, he may marry them.

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c A.D.S., D.S. 10pp. 4to. (Spanish)
15


1797 Aug. 29

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Pedro Didie(r), O.S.B.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

Article 60 of Penalver's instruction of December 21, 1795 provides that each year the parishes send in the necrology book. The few that have come in are not clear so Penalver has written the enclosed formulary to be taken as a standard.

V-1-c L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (Spanish)
1


1797 Aug. 30

Guillot, Fabian

Dispensation asked by Fabian Guillot to revalidate his marriage with Ana Giroir related in the fourth degree.

--------
1797 Aug. 10

Deva, (O.M.Cap.), Father Bern(ar)do de
Valenzuela, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Deva has just received a letter from Father Luis de Quintanilla, (O.M.Cap.) asking him to make the attached petition which he sends by Fabian Guillot, his parishioner.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 10

Deva, Father Bernardo de
Valenzuela, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Fabian Guillot and Ana Giroir were married about 12 years ago and have discovered the impediment of relationship which they declare before the two undersigned witnesses Joseph and Fabian Aucoin to be as follows:

Claudio Boudreaux

Miguel Boudraux Juan Boudraux Maria Boudraux Maria Boudraux Theotista D'aigle Maria Dugat Fabian Guillot Ana Giroir the intended husband the intended wife

A dispensation is asked that their marriage may be validated. Signed by Joseph Aucoin and Fabian Aucoin as witnesses.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 30

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Fabian Guillot is to appear and declare. Father Isidro Quintero, as secretary, certifies this decree.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 30

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In compliance with the above decree Fabian Guillot appeared and swore that he now knew that he and Anna Giroir were related in the fourth degree but when they were married by Father Pedro Zamora, O.M.Cap.) in La Fourche, the older people said that there was no relationship because it was so remote. Quintanilla ordered them to apply to (Penalver), separating them as they are now. Because of the ignorance with which they acted, their four children, and their mutual love, Guillot asks for a dispensation so that they can be properly married. He is 33, his wife 32, having been married about 12 years. Guillot does not know how to sign; the bishop signs.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Aug. 30

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver grants the dispensation. A copy of this decree is to be sent to Deva so that he may ratify the marriage when conditions are fulfilled.

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c A.D.S., D.S. 6pp. 4to. (Spanish)
15


1797 Sep. 6

Aleman, Josefa

--------
1797 Sep. 5

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Josefa Aleman, a native of Aguimes in the Canary Islands and a resident of La Fourche, married Jose Garcia Moreno, a native of Mansanares of La Mancha, in La Fourche before Father Angel de Revillagodos, (O.M.Cap.) on February 22, 1784. She has been informed that her husband is living in Coramaluapan in the Diocese of Puebla de Los Angeles where he intends to marry. She asks (Penalver) to send a letter to the bishop, his vicar-general, or the pastor, who is Father Jose Lara, so that the second marriage is not allowed and that he may be sent back to fulfill his duties. Quintero adds in a note in the margin that the petitioner presented herself but did not know how to sign.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Sep. 6

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

Letters are to be sent as asked for. Quintero certifies this decree and adds in notes that he made the decree known to J(ose)pha Aleman and sent the letters as ordered.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1796 Jan. 23

Notario, (O.P.), Father Fran(cis)co
LaFourche, (Louisiana)

"On February 22, 1784, the undersigned received the vows of Jose Garcia, widower of Barbara Rodrigez, and Josefa Aleman, daughter of Juan Aleman and Juana Ramirez; the witnesses, Lorenzo Hernandez, Fran(cis)co Rodriguez and Antonio Aleman. Signed Father Angel de Revillagodos." Notario certifies that the above copy was taken from the register of baptisms and marriages.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c D.S., A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. (Spanish)
12


1797 Sep. 16

Lamare, (O.F.M.), Father Agustin
New Orleans, Louisiana

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lamare sends a list of the names of the members of the First and Second Battalions of the Infantry of Louisiana who have not fulfilled their Easter duty. 24 have fulfilled it who are not on this list.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Sep. 16

Lamare, Father Agustin
New Orleans, Louisiana

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

There are 40 members in the royal Artillery of Louisiana. Two have fulfilled their Easter duty; the names of the 38 others comprise the list given.

A.L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c A.L.S. 7pp. 4to. (Spanish)
1


(1797) (Sep. 19)

--------
1797 Sep. 6

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Penalver) said he had just received a letter from Baron (Francisco Luis Hector de) Carondelet ... (Ms. stained and illegible here) ... Father Thomas Hasset(t) and Father Fran(cis)co Perez Guerrero, canons. (For calendar see original of 13 cards).

Cross references:

1. Baron Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet
2. Father Thomas Hassett
3. Father Francisco Perez Guerrero
4. Father Isidro Quintero
5. Father Antonio Sedella, O.M.Cap.
6. Father Augustin Lamare, O.F.M.
7. Father Patrick Walsh
8. Father Sebastian Gili
9. Father Juan de Dios Valdes
10. Father Ubaldo Delgado, O.F.M.
11. Father Ramon Palao
12. Andres Lopez Armesto

V-1-c L.S. Copy, A.D.S, D.S. 11pp. 4to. (Spanish)
12


(1797) (Sep. 23)

--------
1797 Sep. 22

Arraya, Father Miguel Joseph
Havana, (Cuba)

Miguel J(ose)ph Blanco y Araya, canon of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in the city of St. Cristobal in Havana, certifies that he never saw or was told that the Vice-Royal patrons who attended the ceremonies were incensed, the custom being unknown in the Island. It was not performed during his time, nor during the time of the Count of Santa Clara, nor at the present.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Sep. 23

Catalan, Juan Christomo Correoso
Havana. (Cuba)

Catalan, Maestrescuela of the above Cathedral, certifies what Arraya has stated above. He has lived a long time in the city and has never seen the ceremony performed.

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c D.S. 2 copies 4pp. 4to. (Spanish)
3


1797 (Oct. 3)

Degoutin, Josef Deville

Proceedings for the marriage of Jose Deville Degoutin ... (See original for calendar of 8 cards).

Cross references:

1. Vicenta Adelayda Olivier
2. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
3. Adelaida Lalande
4. Pedro de Olivier
5. Father Isidro Quintero
6. Maria Juana Charon
7. Adelayda Lalande Dalcourt
8. Estevan Lalande Dalcourt
9. Vizenta Adelayda Olivier Devessin
10. Josef Cruzat
11. Marcos Coulon Devilliers
12. Father Ramon Palao
13. Francisco Bouligny
14. Luis de las Casas

D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c L.S., A.D.S., 8pp. 4to. (2 8vo.) (Spanish)
14


1797 Oct. 4

--------
1797 Sep. 26

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Antonio Ramis, majordomo of the fabrique of the Cathedral, is to render an account ... (See original for calendar of 16 cards).

Cross references:

1. Antonio Ramis 2. Father Isidro Quintero 3. Father Josef de Arazena, O.M.Cap. 4. Juan Baptiste Alain 5. Father Bernardo Limpach, O.M.Cap. 6. Juan Ventura Morales 7. Louisiana, St. Charles of the German Coast 8. Louisiana, St. John Baptist, German Coast 9. Louisiana, St. James 10. Louisiana, Baton Rouge 11. Louisiana, Pointe Coupee 12. Louisiana, Attacapas 13. Louisiana, Opelousas 14. Arkansas 15. Missouri, New Madrid 16. Missouri, Ste. Genevieve
--------
17. Mississippi, Colescreek 18. Missouri, St. Charles 19. Louisiana, Valenzuela 20. Louisiana, Galveztown 21. Louisiana, Natchitoches 22. Mississippi, Natchez 23. Missouri, St. Louis 24. Florida, Pensacola 25. Alabama, Mobile

V-1-c D.S., A.D.S, A.L.S., L.S. 108pp. 16mo. 8vo. 4to. and copies (Spanish)
25


1797 Oct. 17

Lennan, Father (Francis) Fran(cis)co
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lennan certifies that the account of the fees he has received from burials and marriages in this parish of San Salvador from the beginning of 1796 to the end are true. (The burials and marriages are listed with the dates, names and fees for each).

A.L.S. (Spanish)

--------
(1797?)

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

(A copy of rules relating to the Asperges, the Pax and the privileges of the Viceroy and Patron with some articles of Canon Law, as least the first 9 articles in Penalver's handwriting).

D. (Spanish)

V-1-c A.L.S., D. 9pp. 4to (Spanish)
2


1797 Oct. 18

Fafella, Father Juan Mig(ue)l P?)
Sevilla, (Spain)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans), Louisiana

In the absence of Archbishop (Antonio Despuig y Damato) in Italy, and as his governor, Fafalla has received (Penalver's) letter of March 31 concerning the return of Antonio Argote to his wife, Maria del Carmen Domine in Spain. Argote's family and wife beg (Penalver) to continue his mediation so that he may return voluntarily or at least reimburse Saturnino Domine for the support of his family and for its support hereafter.

V-1-c L.S. 2pp. 4to. (Spanish)
5


1797 Oct. 21

Gradenigo, Juan
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans), Louisiana

Father (Pedro) de Zamora, (O.M.Cap.) has notified Gradenigo that Penalver wishes to have sent ... (See original for calendar of 11 cards).

Cross references:

1. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas 2. Father Pedro de Zamora, O.M.Cap. 3. Juan Soulier 4. Joseph Gradenigo 5. Father Antonio de Sedella, O.M.Cap. 6. Commandant Duralde 7. Antonio Boisdore 8. J. LeSassier 9. Nicholas Forstall 10. Estevan Miro

V-1-c A.L.S., D., A.D.S. 32pp. 4to. and 8vo. (Spanish and French)
10


1797 (Oct. 23)

Maguire, Father John

Proceedings against Father John Maguire, pastor of Our Lady of Carmel, because he left his post.

--------
1797 Oct. 23

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Penalver has been informed that the pastor of Our Lady of Carmel, newly established on the Colorado River, Father John Maguire, has left the post of Avoyelles where the Lieutenant Governor Carlos (Gran Pre) Grampred had arranged a room suitable for Mass and has gone to Boyou de los Bueyes where there are very few inhabitants. He cannot exercise his ministry because he left the vestments behind, taking with him two consecrated Hosts, as told by Fray Junipero Bertiaume, Franciscan lay brother, who just arrived from there with Juan Pelletier, a young Frenchman. This must be investigated and so Penalver orders Fray Junipero and Pelletier to appear and declare. Father Isidro Quintero certifies as secretary and adds in notes that he notified Bertiaume and Pelletier of the decree.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Oct. 23

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Fray Junipero Bertiaume, Franciscan Recollect lay brother, appeared and swore that he was sacristan in the Church of Our Lady of Carmel with Father John Maguire who said two Masses there, the last one on August 6 at which nine boys and one man received Communion. Two Hosts being left, Bertiaume advised Maguire to consume them because there was no tabernacle but Maguire placed Them in a small ciborium and took Them with him when he left for Mr. Turnier's house. The next day he took some of his things, among them vestments, to the home of Mr. (Clark?) Clak and on Tuesday, the eighth, he performed two marriages in the house of Juan Bau(tis)ta Mayaud and then he left saying that he had written to (Penalver) that it seemed better to remain at Bayio de los Bueyes. Bertiaume said that Juan Peletiel also saw the Hosts lying there. (Penalver) signs with his flourish and Bertiaume signs as Fray Juniper Berthiaume, Recollect, (O.F.M.).

A.D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Oct. 23

Quintero, Father Isidro
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Juan Peletiel appeared and swore (to essentially the same facts as given above adding that) the marriages were those of Lemoinen and Duplecen. Pelletier is 21 years old and signs as Jean Pelletier. (Penalver) signs with his flourish.

A.D.S. (Spanish)

V-1-c D.S., A.D.S. 6pp. 4to. (Spanish)
11


(1797) (Oct. 27)

(Saint Pierre, O.Carm., Father Paul de)

Proceedings against Father Pablo de S(a)n Pedro, pastor of Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri). ... (For complete calendar see original of 206 cards)

V-1-c A.D.S., L.S., A.L.S., Copies, Drafts, 202pp. 4to. (Spanish, French, Latin, English)
101


1797 Nov. 6

Correa (y) Cruzado, Father Bernardo
Havana, (Cuba)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Correa, Canon Doctor of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Havana, certifies that neither in the Cathedral of Puerto Rico where he was distributor of rations, nor in the metropolitan church of Santo Domingo where he was Canon Doctor, nor in this (church) where he has been Canon Doctor since its erection, has he seen or heard of the president or governors, who are all Vice Royal Patrons, being incensed at functions in the church; it is an unknown ceremony in these churches.

V-1-e D.S. 1p. 4to. (Spanish)
1


1797 Nov. 6

Tibudeaux, Pedro

Dispensation asked by Pedro Tibudeaux from the impediment of relationship in the third degree with Marg(ari)ta Richard. ... .

Cross References:
1. Margarita Richard
2. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
3. Magdalena Sangre
4. Juan Tibudeaux
5. Victor Richard
6. Maria Brase
7. Carlos Brase
8. Maria Magdalena Tibudaux
9. Father Isidro Quintero
10. Juan Como
11. Pedro Arseneau

V-1-e D.S., A.D.S. 13pp. 4to. (Spanish)
11


1797 Nov. 7

--------
1797 Feb. 23

Maxwell, Father J(ames)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Didier, (O.S.B.)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

Maxwell merits Didier's reproaches for not writing but he will pardon him when he tells that the sudden departure of C. Morgan is the cause; he hardly had time to write to Mr. Zenon (Trudeau?). Maxwell will always be grateful for the kindnesses Didier showed him during his stay in St. Louis. In regard to the marriage about which Didier spoke it can be renewed after publication on next Sunday, being sure that no impediment exists but rather that it was performed without solemnity.

A.L.S. (French)

--------
1797 Jun. 19

Maxwell, Father (James)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to (Father Pierre Joseph Didier, O.S.B.)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

Maxwell has received Didier's letter in which he tells about the blasphemer of Fleurissant. He thinks it would be proper to go to see him and inform him of his error and the scandal that he gives. In case he continues Didier could tall him that he would take the secular law to punish him or make him go down to New Orleans where he would be suitably punished for his crime.

A.L.S. (French)

--------
1797 Aug. 22

Maxwell, Father (James)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to (Father Pierre Joseph Didier, O.S.B.)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

Maxwell reproaches Didier for not letting him know about the receipt of his bear; he hopes it arrived safely as he put it in care of the master of Mr. Mesnard's barge which went up with flour for the king and with a letter for Didier. They say that flour is selling cheap in St. Louis and he asks Didier to send him 400 pounds by the first good opportunity. He wants the local flour and not that which comes up the Mississippi. In his last letter Maxwell had asked Didier to supply Zenon with news of the condition of his church after the opinion of the engineers; he repeats his request.

A.L.S. (French)

--------
1797 Nov. 7

Maxwell, Father (James)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Didier, (O.S.B.)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

Maxwell has not heard from Didier in a long time; he thought the epidemic might have made him take a trip, however he thought Didier would have let him know as Bois le Duc notified his cousin Pratt saying: I am dead, come and bury me. The arrival of the two commandants at Didier's post ought to make the brooks run with wine (?); Maxwell is jealous of all the pleasures Didier will have during their stay in St. Louis. They say that Father (Paul de) St. Pierre is going up to the Illinois to take possession of his parish at St. Genevieve, as he says; he wrote to Luziere and Vital on the subject in June saying that he thought he would arrive before Loisel and that he thought Maxwell was at St. Louis at the time he was writing but Maxwell believes that he has anticipated the intentions of the bishop so Didier is not to be worried as Maxwell knows that this will be the subject of conversation of the commandants. Didier will see how things go in time but he is not to talk of what Maxwell has written.

A.L.S. (French)

V-1-e A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. (French)
8


(1797) (Nov. 13)

(______)

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Provisional instructions to be observed in the Cathedral by the two canons and other priests. ... (For calendar see original of 7 cards).

Cross references:

1. Charles IV
2. Father Thomas Hassett
3. Antonio Ventura de Tarance
4. Marques de Bajamar
5. Bernard Inaste
6. Jose de Cistue
7. Eugenio Cachurras
8. Juan Angel Cerain
9. Lorenzo de Uzos
10. Bishop Francisco de Ibarra
11. Father Francisco Perez Guerrero
12. Father Antonio de Sedella, O.M.Cap.
13. Father Luis Quintanilla, O.M.Cap.
14. Father Jerome Blace, O.F.M.
15. Father Ramon Palao
16. Father Augustin Lamare, O.M.Cap.
17. Father Ubaldo Delgado, O.F.M.
18. Father Sebastian Gili
19. Father Isidro Quintero
20. Father Juan de Dios Valdes
21. Father Patrick Walsh

V-1-e D., D.S., L.S. Copies 5pp. 4to. (Spanish)
21


1797 Nov. 18

Peralta, Juan

Testimony produced by Juan Peralta to prove that his son Manuel was baptized ... (See original for calendar of 14 cards).

Cross references:

1. Father Patrick Walsh 2. Father Jose Maria Valdes, O.F.M. 3. Manuel Gutierrez 4. Maria Francisco Sanchez 5. Pedro Blanco 6. Federico Auteman 7. Maxin Alen 8. Father Agustin de Lamare, O.F.M. 9. Manual Peralta 10. Estevan de Quinones 11. Baron Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet 12. Maria Dolores Formallot 13. Juana Climaca 14. Jose Nunez Peralta 15. Teresa Palou 16. Federico Formayor
--------
17. Margarita Ballier 18. Father Antonio de Sedella, O.M.Cap. 19. Vicente Llorca 20. Jose Martinez 21. Antonio Ximenez 22. Francisco Perez 23. Margarita Maria Fons Mayor

V-1-e A.L.S.,D.S.,A.D.S., 14pp. 14to. L.S. (Spanish)
23


1797 Nov. 23

Peleagonzalo, O.M.Cap., Father Tirso

Proceedings for the appointment of Father Tirso Peleagonzalo, O.M.Cap., to the parish of New Galvez.

--------
1797 Nov. 20

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

Since the death of Father Jose Villaprovedo, (O.M.Cap.), pastor of New Galvez, on September 19, Peleagonzalo has been serving that parish until someone else could be found. No one else being found, and Peleagonzalo being very suitable for these Spanish parishioners, Penalver proposed him in a letter of the 7th to Manuel Gayoso, Brigadier of the Royal Army, Governor of the province and Vice Patron, who replied in his letter of the 16th, which is found below with a copy of the other, that the nomination should be sent to the Intendant so that it may be registered.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Nov. 7

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Manuel Gayoso de Lemos
(Pointe Coupee, Louisiana)

At the death of Villaprovedo, pastor of St. Bernard's of New Galves on September 19, Peleagonzalo, assistant pastor of the Cathedral, went there provisionally. Since no one else has been found and Peleagonzalo is suited to a population composed mostly of Spaniards, (Penalver) asks that Gayoso have the Royal Patron send his nomination as pastor of this district.

L.S. (Spanish)

On the same paper:

--------
1797 Nov. 16

Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel
(Pointe Coupee) Punta Cortada, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Gayoso agrees with the selection Penalver has made of Palea Gonzalo as pastor of St. Bernard's.

L.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Nov. 20

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

St. Bernard's parish being vacant because of the death of Villaprovedo, it was necessary to take steps to fill it. Penalver proposed to Gayoso, in a letter of the 7th, Peleagonzalo, one of the assistants at the Cathedral serving New Galves since September 19, when Villaprovedo died, and Gayoso having agreed, Penalver sends Peleagonzalo the necessary faculties (given in detail) as pastor. This is certified by Father Isidro Quintero as secretary.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Nov. 20

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Juan Vent(ur)a Morales
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since September 19, when Villaprovedo died, Peleagonzalo has been in charge of the parish. Having se4nt his title, enclosed herewith, (Penalver) asks Morales to see that it is duly recorded and then returned so that he may send it to the one concerned. Quintero adds in a note that this is a copy of the title and letter sent.

L.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Nov. 23

Morales, Juan Ventura
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Having recorded in the auditor's office, the nomination of the pastor of St. Bernard's Peleagonzalo, enclosed in (Penalver)'s letter of November 20, Morales returns it for the purpose expressed.

L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-e D.S.,L.S., and copies 9pp, 5to, 4 8to. (Spanish)
6


1797 Nov. 24

--------
1797 Nov. 18

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

The pastor of the Cathedral is to write out the baptismal record of Gilberto Manuel ... (See original for calendar of seven cards).

Cross references:

1. Gilberto Manuel 2. Rosa Victoria 3. Juan Antonio de Riano y Barceno 4. Victoria Maxent y Roca 5. Juan Manuel de Riano 6. Francisco de Riano y Guemes 7. Isabel de la Roca Maxent 8. Bishop Cirilo Sieni de Barcelona 9. Father Salvador de la Esperanza, O.Merced. 10. Father Jose Maria Valdes, O.F.M. 11. Gilberto Antonio Maxent 12. Rosa de la Barcena y Belarde 13. Josefa Maxent 14. Father Agustin Lamare, O.F.M. 15. Father Sebastian Gili 16. Father Juan de Dios Valdes

V-1-e A.D.S., D.S. 4pp. 4to. (Spanish)
16


1797 Nov. 25

Landry, Sebastian

Dispensation asked by Sebastian Landry from the impediment of third degree relationship with Constanza Landry. ... (See original for calendar of 8 cards).

Cross references:

1. Constanza Landry 2. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas 3. Margarita Boudrot 4. Carlos Landry 5. Maria Girois 6. Pedro Landry 7. Abraham Landry 8. Margarita Gautreau 9. Margarita le Blanc 10. Maria Sangre 11. Claudio Landry 12. Father Isidro Quintero 13. Benjamin LeBlanc 14. Gil LeBlanc

V-1-e D., D.S., A.D.S. 7pp., 4to. (Spanish)
14


1797 Nov. 30

Maxwell, Father (James)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father (Pierre Joseph) Didier, (O.S.B.)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

Maxwell thanks Didier for the apples which he sent. As for the flour which he announced, Maxwell does not know what color it is because no one has been able to tell him that it was sent. If Maxwell does not have bread to eat up to its arrival, he will let himself die of hunger and then call on Didier to bury him as he remarked in his last letter in joking about the epidemic which he thought had killed Didier. The latest news from New Orleans confirms what Maxwell told Didier in regard to Father (Paul de) St. Pierre.

V-1-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8 vo. (French)
2


1797 Dec. 10

Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel

Proceedings promoted by Gayoso to be presented to the attention of the Holy See, asking for a dispensation from the impediment of affinity in the first degree by which he is related to Margarita Watts. ... (See original for calendar of forty-one cards).

Cross references:

1. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas 2. Isabel Watts 3. Estevan Watts 4. Francisco Asheton 5. Marguerita Watts 6. Santiago Zaldivar 7. Dr. Robert Dow 8. Father Thomas Hassett 9. William McIntosh 10. Jose Montegut 11. Evan Jones 12. Samuel Flores 13. Guillermo Dunbar 14. Baron Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet 15. Count of St. Clara 16. Cirila Watts
--------
17. Nicolas Maria Vidal 18. Manuel Luis Gayoso de Lemos y Sarmiento 19. Teresa Angelica Amorin y Magallanes 20. Teresa Hopman y Pereyra 21. Father Francis Lennan 22. Francisco Poussett 23. Josef Vazquez Vahamonde 24. Diego Lasaga

V-1-e L.S., D.S., A.D.S, A.L.S. 37pp. 4to. (Spanish)
24


1797 Dec. 15

Blace, O.F.M., Father Jerome
and
Father Flavien de Besancon, O.M.Cap.

Proceedings for the filling of the pastorship of St. Charles of the First German Coast by Father Geronimo Blace, O.F.M. and of the assistant pastorship of the Cathedral by Father Flaviano de Besanson, O.M.Cap.

--------
1797 Dec. 12

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

A priest having arrived in New Orleans who can go to serve as chaplain of the Third Battalion of the regiment of Louisiana in Pensacola, it is not necessary to have an assistant pastor in that parish although Blace had been appointed but had not arrived at his destination because his duties as one of the assistants at the Cathedral had prevented him. Blace is named as pastor of St. Charles of the First German Coast and Besanson will succeed to the assistantship held provisionally by Blace. Penalver orders that a letter be sent to the Vice Patron asking that the nomination be duly sent. Father Isidro Quintero certifies this.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 12

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Manuel Gayoso de Lemos
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Two priests have arrived, one of whom is to go as chaplain of the Third Battalion at Pensacola. This relieves the necessity for priests and Blace, appointed as assistant of that parish although he had not yet gone there can be assigned for something more urgent. In the parish of St. Charles of the First German Coast, they are displeased with Besanson; they regard him as a good priest but of gloomy character; he also would like to go to some other place and Blace would fit in that parish as Besanson would fit in one of the assistantships. Therefore if Gayoso consents, their nominations are to be sent. A note by Quintero adds that this is a copy of the letter sent.

L.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 13

Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
New Orleans, Louisiana

The arrangement that (Penalver) has made for Blace to go to St. Charles of the German Coast and Besanson who was there to go as an assistant at the Cathedral is agreeable to Gayoso. This is in answer to (Penalver)'s letter of yesterday.

L.S. (Spanish)

On the same paper:

--------
1797 Dec. 13

(Penalver y Cardenas, Luis), Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

This is to be added to the case. Titles are to be sent to Blace as pastor of St. Charles of the First German Coast and to Besanson as assistant at the Cathedral. A copy is to be made of these appointments so that the original can be sent to the Intendant of the Army and the Treasury so that they may be officially registered. Quintero certifies this.

D.S. (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 13

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Geronimo Blace
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Having a chaplain for the Third Battalion the assistantship at this parish for which Blace had been appointed, can be suspended and Blace can go as pastor of St. Charles which will be left vacant by Besanson leaving to be one of the assistants at the Cathedral. Penalver proposed this in a letter yesterday to Gayoso, who sent his assent today. Therefore Penalver gives Blace all the faculties necessary to administer this parish, charges him with all its obligations and declares him entitled to collect its various fees. Quintero certifies this.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 13

Penalver y Cardenas, Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Father Flaviano de Besanson
(First German Coast, Louisiana)

One of the assistantships of the Cathedral being vacant and knowing that Besanson, pastor of St. Charles of the First Coast of the Germans, is without an assignment since Blace has been appointed (at St. Charles) today, Penalver has proposed to Gayoso that Besanson occupy one of the assistantships and has secured Gayoso's assent. Penalver appoints Besanson by this document and gives him the necessary faculties, charges him with his responsibilities and declares him entitled to fees. Quintero certifies this and adds in a note that these (the two above documents) are copies of the titles sent.

D.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 14

(Penalver y Cardenas), Luis, Bishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Juan Ventura Morales
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Attached are the titles of Blace and Besanson. (Penalver) asks Morales to order them recorded and then to return them to him so that he may send them on to those concerned. Quintero adds in a note that this is a copy of the letter sent.

L.S. Copy (Spanish)

--------
1797 Dec. 15

Morales, Juan Ventura
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Morales returns enclosed the titles (no enclosures) of Blase and Besanson. They have been duly registered in the accountant's office, for which purpose (Penalver) sent them in his letter of yesterday.

L.S. (Spanish)

V-1-e D.S., L.S., and Copies 10pp. 4to. (Spanish)
6


1797 Dec. 17

Mangan, Father (Patrick) Patricio
Cabahonose, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The record of fees in the parish of St. James at Cabahonoce beginning with January 8, 1796 to the end of the same year. (The names, dates and amount of the fee for burials and marriages are given). Mangan states that they conform to the entries in the registers.

V-1-e A.L.S. 17pp. 8vo. (Spanish)
2


1797 Dec. 31

Bustos, Patricio Martinez de
Madrid, (Spain)

to Bishop (Luis Penalver y Cardenas)
(New Orleans), Louisiana

In conformity with the proposals made in the meeting last October 15 of the Tribunal of the Commisariat of the Crusade, ... (See original calendar of 14 cards).

Cross references:

1. Bishop Luis Penalver y Cardenas 2. Louisiana, New Orleans 3. Antonio de Quadra

V-1-e L.S. Printed, L.S. Copy, D.S. Printed (Spanish) 10pp. 4to.
3