Calendar: 1836

Bayley, James Roosevelt
Manhattan Island, (New York)

Notes from readings. (In the notebook is a sheet headed) In Homer's Iliad, Week ending January 28, 1839; Sophomore Class--(a list of names and grades).

I-1-g Notebook 8vo.
0

1836

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans), Louisiana

A receipt for two piastres for 1836 tax on two slaves, signed by F. Gardere, State Treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

(1836)

(Louisiana), New Orleans

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Tax receipts for paving and sidewalk of properties on Conde Street, Levee Street, and Rue des Ursulines for 18830-35; signed by P. Rigaud. (The dates of the receipts run form April 14, 1836 to August 24, 1836).

V-4-f A.D.S. (French) 12pp. 8vo.
2

1836

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans), Louisiana

A receipt for $40 for 1836 taxes on 2nd District, islet 48, $40,000, signed by F. Gardere, State Treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1836 Sunday

Mondelet, John Hughes
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mondelet has acceded to Blanc's desires and asked Mr. (B?) Granet to send him $50 a month until the $140 or $150 that Mondelet owes is paid. He is unhappy over the indifference Blanc has manifested in his letter to Granet. Mondelet is still a stranger to them and if the one to whom he commended himself abandons him what will become of him? He owes $140 to Father (Louis) Moni $45 which Moni procured for him at the office of Mr. Duplessis and $35 which he must pay to Mr. Marti at L'Hotel des Etrangers.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Jan 1

Cholleton, Father, Vicar-General
Lyon, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

May Blanc live long for the happiness of the diocese confided to his care. This letter will be given to Blanc by Father (James) Fontbonne and six Sisters of St. Joseph whose superioress and assistant are sisters of Father Fontbonne and nieces of Mother St. John (Fontbonne), the superior-general. They are going to St. Louis to teach the converted Indians and any other works of charity to which Bishop (Joseph) Rosati may assign them. Cholleton is disposed to send Blanc 5 or 6 when the house Blanc intends for them is ready. Mr. Escoffier, who wishes to follow fontbonne, has done one year of theology. For several days they have had with them, Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Brute of Vincennes. They hope to see Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget of Kentucky during the month.
P.S. The archbishop has just now received Blanc's letter of October 28. He rejoices in Blanc's appointment to the see of New Orleans.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp.
8

1836 Jan 1

Oudin, Mrs. Roy
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James Aumont
Havre, (France)

Sending Aument greetings compensates a little for not having him. Her husband is at Beaumont. They lost Mr. Fortier, their brother-in-law after two month's illness. Father Guerinet gave him the Sacraments. Fortier died October 21 and they accompanied his widow back to Beaumont. Mrs. Gendrau has let her house to two religious and went up to her house where Mr. Jausse and Adelaide are. They and Madelon send their respects. The Madames Poullant have sold more which leaves a big vacancy in the house and have taken a house with less rent--like herself who is always short of money and ended the year 300 francs in debt. Amelie's family is to have an addition next month; Mr. Galbrun wants a boy. The house was for rent for a year but is now taken by a boarding-house keeper, Miss Loquier from St. Calais. Aumont has no doubt received a letter from Father Grandperrin telling him that he had taken some things out of the wardrobe and that Aumont's linen and books, etc. remain and some are at Mrs. Derrose's. Galbrun took a box containing a coffee grinder which he will give back whenever Aumont returns. Oudin took out several things Aumont wanted given to the poor and kept several things she and Amelie could use. Mr. Bruche(?) replaced Mr. Filibert. Henri (Oudin) is the same as Aumont saw him - may he succeed in his work; he wants to write Aumont. Oudin's husband has not been able to go to his cafe during the frosty weather; his legs are a little worse.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jan 2

Baraga, Father Frederick
La Pointe, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Mich(igan)

Baraga informs the Bishop of the great success of his mission and the ill success of the Presbyterian mission. The latter have only converted one family in the last five years and even then they were converted in Sau(l)t (Ste. Marie) and live now with their minister who keeps and clothes them entirely. But even so some of them come on Sunday to Mass and much prefer Baraga's Sunday School to the instruction of their own minister. One grown up girl comes regularly on Sundays. If he could offer them the same worldly advantages as their minister they would soon change sides. On Christmas day Father baptized 22 Indians, mostly adults, and on New Year's day 4 Indians. In the five months that Father has been in La Pointe he has already converted 185 Indians and half-breeds and it seems that many more will be converted before the year is over. Fortunately only one member of the Mission has died the last five months, a little child. On the other hand the regrets that he has to conduct the mission without any financial help. A school would be very necessary, but it is impossible to teach school and to attend to his mission obligations at the same time. He hopes that in the next year he will not only have a teacher but also some financial support. He entreats the Bishop to inform him whether and when the Bishop intends to go to Europe. He is very anxious to know this. In the coming summer he expects to come to Detroit, where he hopes to see the Bishop and have his Chippaway Prayer book printed. This has become quite a necessary tool.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 1p. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 4

Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick
Phil(adelphia, Pennsylvania)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Kenrick has delayed writing to congratulate Blanc on his promotion to the episcopacy being in expectation of letters from Rome on a subject on which he wished to communicate with Blanc. They have not yet arrived. Kenrick has proposed to the Holy See the division of the diocese and has offered to retire to Pittsburg(h) leaving to Father J(ohn) Hughes the coadjutorship and administration of Philadelphia. Kenrick wrote to Propaganda before the end of July. Things there are very happy especially since the last prop of faction has been removed by the scandals of the unfortunate Father (Jeremiah) Keilly. He thinks the western district requires a bishop in Pittsburg and he has no partiality for Philadelphia though he esteems a large portion of its Catholic population. The intrigues of a few and the operations of the trustee system excite his disgust and he would exult in any change which would free him from a cathedral wherein any trustees have interference.

V-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Jan 5

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Hopes to have heard of Purcell's return to Cincinnati - According to his last letter, he has been gathering the number of souls under the care of the Dominicans in the diocese - Somerset and St. Joseph's 500 families; St. Patrick's 20; Rehoboth 120; Zanesville 100; Lancaster 20; Knox County 150. Income as yet scarcely $300 but will soon be doubled. They have carried on the work only by severe deprivation. Young's present desire is to see a seminary built at St. Joseph's, a regular community. $2,000 subscribed. Mr. (Thomas) Ewing led the list with $250. Hopes Purcell will lay cornerstone - Father (Anthony) Fahey now prior of St. Joseph while he is Director of Sisters of St. Dominic and pastor - Has changed his mind about Father (John G.) Alliman, and keeps him to care for Germans. Father (John H.) McGrady better. Sisters have about 20 boarders but their income barely supports them. Regards to Father Jamison, whose letter he has forwarded to Mr. Walter.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
13

1836 Jan 9

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Canton, Massachusetts

Peirce intends to leave this people and town and purposes next Summer to go to New England again. He desires to be employed in some place two or three months in the Summer season. He regrets to hear that Brownson had the misfortune of fracturing his leg. Peirce says the county in which he resides will be ruined by the dairy folks. The whole region to the St. Lawrence will yet become a dairy district, all the poor will be made poorer who stay, but multitudes will go away. He tells how cold the weather is.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Jan 13

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) F(rancis)
(Old Mines, Illinois)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

He would like to give a good report on (Antonio) Palelli but he cannot. He lacks obedience and complains all the time. Doutreluingne told him to go next Monday. He apologized then and asked to stay until Timon's reply came. He seems to think he is not guilty enough to be put out of the Congregation; he has done nothing against the rules. Doutreluingne has decided to see Mr. Duclos to have his mulattress whom they have had before but will wait until Timon replies. Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) will take the letter as far as Mine a Vallé. Doutreluingne desires very much what Timon has promised him.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Jan 14

Deseilles, Father L(ouis)
Pokagon Village, (Michigan Territory)

to (Bishop Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan Territory)

(Rese's) letter of November was received a month later with its approbation for the church at Bertrand. He immediately told the interested parties but their interest had cooled since they had expected to see Rese there. He has tested the Catholics and others and seems to be able to raise only $600 or $700. The little savage reserve has been measured and the mission is located in the middle of section 16, which is the school section. He will try to get another place where preemption is possible. The lots of the town have not been given yet and when that is done, (Rese's) suggestions will be followed. Benjamin Bertrand, who is interested, goes to Detroit and he will build the church if the case in which he is engaged is successful. The situation of the (Poor Clares) convent at Pittsburgh afflicts DeSeilles, especially in so far as it concerns his sister (Victorine Deseilles). Since her illness he has received no news except through Father (Adrian F.) Van de Weyer, who seems to be schismatic. Since Van de Weyer seemed to use the authority of Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick. Deseilles wrote to Kenrick about the matter. Kenrick wrote disavowing Van de Weyer's conduct. Deseilles then wrote to Van de Weyer urging him to discontinue his ministry but he did not answer to the point. Another letter from Kenrick gave the bishop's motives which Deseilles did not consider plausible but repeated his statements about Van de Weyer. Deseilles then wrote to his sister urging her not to receive the sacraments from Van de Weyer but to write to (Rese) or someone else, but he does not know if she received his letters. Van de Weyer dared to write and say that Kenrick approved of his conduct. Deseilles is now convinced that Van de Weyer is a refractory priest and ascribes his influence to his own opposition. He has decided to do all in his power to withdraw the community from Van de Weyer's direction. Deseilles is pleased to know that the Jesuits will take over the Indian missions across the Mississippi, where his own Indians are going. Since his only purpose in crossing into Indiana was to care for his Indians, the half breeds no longer attract him. This will change his plans in asking permission to go there, unless the government permits them to stay. A delegation has gone to Washington, but with little hope for success. He expects that they will be obliged to leave beginning next spring. The young people whom he brought from Detroit were not suitable for a religious enterprise and he has sent them away. Mr. Van Depoeles has written for the tools carried away by him but Deseilles answered that they belonged to the Saint Joseph mission, having been collected for that in Belgium and that he would release them only when he received orders from (Rese).
P.S. He forgot to say that he received (Rese's) letter of the 11th through Charles Bertrand and that this is its answer.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Jan 15

Lupke, Karl Ant(on), Bishop of Anthedon
Asnabrueck, (Westphalia, Germany)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Bishop Lupke had often wished to be able to help Rese and his co-workers with their hard work of spreading the Kingdom of Chr4ist, of which he has read in newspapers. Now he has the opportunity. He sent 1500 French francs or 402 Thaler to the merchant Charles Vezin in Philadelphia, who will also deliver this letter to Rese. This money is a gift of the widowed Countess Stalberg who, together with her husband and children became a convert about 20 years ago. She begs of Rese that she and her relations be remembered in his prayers. Lupke asks Rese to acknowledge the receipt of the money and he and the countess would be especially pleased if Rese would send some details about his diocese and the religious conditions there. Such a report would be at the same time an incentive to those who would like to help in the furtherance of Christianity. Three years ago a priest and professor of the Gymnasium of Asnabrueck, Father (William J.) Horstmann, went to America and settled with a number of German immigrants at first in or near Cincinnati, and changed his place later on. He was a man of great knowledge and he took different things along which he needed to say Mass. But Lupke does not know if he had planned everything well and he would be happy to hear something about that priest. The Bishop of Hildesheim, Godchard - Joseph Asthous died Dec. 30, 1835. Lupke does not know his successor.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Jan 15

Prost, (S.CC.R.), Father Jos)eph)
Green Bay, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Prost informs Bishop rese that (Father ) (John T.) Van den Broek dismissed Mr. Baqueau, who came to Green Bay to live with the Redemptorists. As he let himself be engaged by Van den Broek without telling the Redemptorists, they refused to take him in. But as he would have had to pay $12 a month for his board, they let him stay with them, however, he has to buy his own food, which may be prepared without charge by their own cook. Mr Baqueau said that Van den Broek, who keeps school for the Indians, has only 3 pupils twice a week. However, he demands a salary. When the Redemptorists heard that, they engaged Elizabeth Grignon to begin an Indian school in Green Bay where she teaches now daily and which is well frequented. Mr. Georg(e) Doty is now undecided who should get the salary. He leaves the decision to the bishop. Prost had intended to erect a school in Green Bay in spring. But as he would also have to take the pupils in as boarders, he cannot do it, because he does not have the place nor the help. A boarding school would be out of the question. But if he could find some reliable persons who would do the work and teach the elementary reading and writing and take charge of the food on their own account, then he would give them half of the house, and the Redemptorists would take over the supervision. If a pupil would like to go on with his studies, they would give him the necessary instructions. But these things would have to be approved by their Supervisor general, as they are against their rules. Prost recommends the School Brothers of Belgium whose efficiency has been praised everywhere. They would surely receive help from the Propagation of the Faith in Paris. Rese should write for more information to Belgium and Paris. In that way, not only the teaching problem could be solved but also the training of a clergy. Mr. Baqueau is incompetent in everything. The best thing for him would be to go back to Europe. Prost received just now the news of the terrible fire in New York, where all his possessions burned. The loss is more than 1,000 Thalers, including a monstrance, 3 ciboria, a silver chalice, censers, church lamps, valuable books, vestments and church linens. It is a heavy loss for Fathers Frost and (Peter) Czakert, because now they are without clothes, linen and money. Among his oil paintings he had a Crucifixion, for which a Protestant in New York promised someone else $10 if he could persuade Prost to sell it. And on top of it all there is not hope of getting any money from Vienna, because they think that the Redemptorists received the 9000 florins.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Jan 16

Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Bishop of Arath
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Gives authority to Bishop Brute of Vincennes and Purcell as his agent to ordain Mr. Wutz - Bishop Clancy, there at present on his way to Haiti, says that Bishop England of Charleston did not go to New Orleans and that his weak health and dangers, resulting from his work in Haiti to the Catholic Institutions in South Carolina, caused him to send Bishop Clancy. There is doubt whether Bishop Clancy will return to the U.S. except to a place where there is a different attitude towards slavery. Has nothing further to say about Father Stahlschmidt. Has reason to believe that he will soon leave Philadelphia.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
12

1836 Jan 19

P(urcell), J(ohn) B., Bishop of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Messrs. Piruing(?) and Jacob Short etc.
Canton, Ohio

The letters signed by the Canton Congregation received - Had already learned of the trouble between Father O'Meara and a portion of the congregation, and had striven to care for the matter - Promises to handle such cases now and in the future with promptness - Had been informed by another letter - Father (Francis Xavier) Tschenhenss and Father O'Meara received letter telling them not to charge for services except 50 cents for a low Mass and voluntary gift if any for other services. Denies their statement that a council exists at the Cathedral at Cincinnati - Trustees and councils unnecessary. By not having them the church avoids scenes caused by bad Catholics on them - Will appoint pastor for near Canton - The revenue must be distributed between the resident pastors. Since Father Tschenhenss's superior can remove him at any time as he did with Father (Simon) Saenderl, he will send another to take his place.

II-4-f L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (Copy)
7

1836 Jan 22

Briant, P.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Briant, Judge of St. Martin parish, is sorry to inform Blanc of the death last night of Father Marcel Borella, pastor. the faithful of the parish hope that Blanc will not leave them long without a pastor. If he sends one of a certain age, he will fulfill the wishes of everyone.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Jan 23

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Auguste(sic) (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Dumartrait, Secretary of the trustees of the parish of St. Martin, announces the death of Father Marcel Borella, pastor, who died during the night of January 21-22 after a sickness of 15 days. Father (Laurent) Peretti came to administer the last sacraments. The funeral was yesterday and Dumartrait had him buried in their cemetery. Borella had told Dumartrait of his desire to spend some time in his native Italy and that Blanc wished to give him a leave. The assistant Blanc sent fell ill and Dumartrait attributes their disagreements to the fact that both were ill. Dumartrait regrets that Father (L.) Van Bockel left before speaking to him. Perhaps he could have been the mediator. They as trustees, are going to address a letter to Blanc in the name of the parishioners to beg him to appoint a pastor to succeed the one who died when scarcely 41 years old. Dumartrait and Ed(ward) Simon, church lawyer and president of the trustees, will carry out proceedings for the administration of Borella's will. Borella was very friendly with Dumartrait's family. He was godfather to Dumartrait's youngest child and had made Dumartrait promise to confide his education to his care and to send him to Italy.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1836 Jan 23

Simon, Edw(ar)d
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father Borella died on the 21st at 10 o'clock in the evening. It is urgent that they have an immediate replacement as divine services have been interrupted for several weeks. they certainly do not pretend to direct Blanc's choice but they suggest that the pastor have a certain liberality, gentleness, and much amenity in his character. Also the pastor of St. Martin has been in the habit of ministering to St. Mary's (Attakapas) where there is no church so the future pastor should be strong and in good health to endure the frequent and long trips. They have confidence in Blanc's choice. Signed also by Dumartrait.

A.L.S. (French)
V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 6pp. 4to.
7

1836 Jan 24

Oudin, Mrs. Roy
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Havre, (France)

She is not worried about her husband at the moment but about Amelie. Mr. Lesourd has notified Mr. Galbrun that he no longer wants him as a partner. They are at odds all the more since Galbrun for six months had taken over the business for Mr. Merveille who quit last December and who has just died of a heart ailment. Galbrun does not want to take the business and the mother Lesourd assures him that her son intended it to be left as it was. Three days later Amelie had a miscarriage. She is much better; that was 16 days ago. Since there must be a move, Oudin will put the linens in two trunks and Aumont's little library in her room. (P.S.) She hopes Aumont will send them a reply.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 26

Peyretti, Father L(auren)t
Vermillionville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Marcel) Borella, pastor of St. Martinville, after having received the sacraments four days ago, died on the 20th at 10 in the evening. He had been sick in bed for 18 days.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 27

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of 20th. The sisters will take the afflicted child for $300 first year, $250 each succeeding year, provided that the money be paid in advance. An agent should be appointed to whom the sisters can apply for the money - They have lost no other children - Is sorry to see that Father (Adrian) Vandeweyer evaded his responsibilities to him since the General of the Dominicans has placed him under him. Had not disturbed him in Pittsburgh until he heard of the affairs of the nuns. Has heard that he has been suspended by Bishop Kenrick - Feels that he has lost sight of his religious spirit. Will require him to go to Europe or to St. Rose's. Has written Kenrick but has received no answer. Is busily engaged in preparations for building to cost $3500. Does not know where to get means, but hopes to get building covered by winter. Expects $500 from Purcell March 1st. Asks whether Father Ganilh has reported. Sorry that Mr. (Gustavus) Koblitz has left. Believes he should be a Dominican. Mr. Pine's daughter well. Mr. McCartney has not brought letters.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Jan 28

(Oudin, Mrs. Roy)
Tours, (France)

to Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

Oudin received Aumont's letter yesterday and is very glad that he has regained his health. She will hurry to send his belongings now that he has asked for them. Oudin was at the home of Mr. Riottot who gave her the enclosed note (no enclosure). The expensive ones are the prettiest; she did not know that a chalice has a copper base. If Father Grandperrin were here she would have him make the choice. Oudin is having her optician make Aumont two pairs of glasses, one of shell and one of silver. She has already told him of Amelie's misfortune. Mr. Charleau is a professor of philosophy; he has three daughters and many troubles. Amelie's child died without baptism(?). She has recovered and is glad she has no children to care for, for as Oudin wrote, they left Mr. Lesourd's.

A.L. (French)

( )
Oudin, Henri
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

Henri has undertaken to finish his aunt's letter as she has difficulty in getting down to writing. His aunt wants to know if, among the things Aumont designated, he wants the box of books left at Madame Desrozes'. they will send them whatever way he tells them. He will find enclosed Mr. Riottot's note about the cost of chalices (no enclosure). Aumont's request for his belongings took away the hope of seeing him for a long time. At first they thought he was going on a tour of missions; but then end of his letter made them believe that he would remain as pastor in their little village of the Seine.
P.S. He thanks Aumont for his good will. He has become a printer, he has worked hard and he does not intend to make another apprenticeship elsewhere.

A.L.S. (French)
V-4-f A.L., A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jan 28

Saenderl, (C.SS.R.), Father Simon
Green Bay, Wisconsin

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

(Father) John T. Van den Broek has opened a school in Cocolin (Outagamie Co., Wisconsin), but he has no pupils, because the Indians live in the Bay or in Butte des Morts (Winnebago Co., Wisconsin). Therefore Saenderl opened a school with Elizabeth Grignon in charge and which is held regularly in the church house, because the old place where they held school before has been destroyed. In order to be able to attend school regularly and to avoid the daily coming up and going down, it was decided that Elizabeth Grignon should live in the church house, which causes her extra expenses. Now the question arose, whether Elizabeth Grignon will receive the salary or Van den Broek. Van den Broek does not deserve it, Elizabeth Grignon does. Van den Broek should not be left in doubt, because he is making expenses, as he is convinced he is to receive $500. But if Van den Broek should receive the money, then Saenderl wants to be told so frankly, so that Mr. Grignon cannot ask a compensation from Saenderl for his daughter's labors and expenses. Saenderl started the school because Rese wished it and because Saenderl was convinced when he was in Cocolin, that Van den Broek cannot have a school there and that the (government) money might be lost altogether for the Catholics. Should Rese decide to give the money to Van den Broek through Judge Doty, the Redemptorists have nothing against it. They are satisfied if the school is saved for the Catholics, and if they have no more worries about the school and Elizabeth Grignon. Rese should give a definite answer to Saenderl and the necessary instructions to Mr. Doty as he will follow only Rese's orders. Louis Grignon has broken his leg and is less inclined than ever to give his daughter food and clothing for someone else, especially as the children have cost him more than his daughter ever received as pay within the last 3 years. But Elizabeth Grignon loves the school and is very industrious. If Rese should decide in her favor then he should advise Mr. Doty to pay to her quarterly, that would also satisfy her father. There is no person in Green Bay who is so qualified to teach school as she is.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Jan 31

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Antoine Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In his letter of January 24, sent by L. Estrou(?), Dumartrait informed Blanc of the death of Father Marcel Borella, pastor of St. Martin Parish who died on the 21st. Ed(ward) Simon, president of the trustees, also wrote Blanc asking him to appoint a pastor capable of handling the parish of St. Martin and that of St. Mary where they have no church. Mr. Lamare is the bearer of this letter and his fellow trustees count on him to give Blanc all the information. Borella made his will on May 5, which was found in his wardrobe. Dumartrait sends Blanc a copy. Dumartrait took care of the formalities required by law and proceeded to take an inventory. This was done on the 29th. If there is no mistake in the deposits in the bank at New Orleans, the inventory will amount to more than $24,000. Borella made no mention of what he owned in Italy. It seemed that his intention was that his brothers would inherit all.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1835 May 5

Borella, Father Marcel
St. Martinville, Attakapas County, Louisiana

Borella, pastor of St. Martin, a native of Italy, appoints as his heir the Bishop of New Orleans or in default of a bishop, the vicar general-administrator with the object of having a brick church built in St. Martin Parish and of having an anniversary service every year for the repose of Borella's soul, for which service 1,000 piastres are to be set aside. Borella bequeaths to his godson, Francois Marcel Dumartrait his slave, Magdelaine and $5,000. A. Dumartrait is named executor and in his default Louis Gary, who will pay all his debts and turn over the remainder to his heir. All wills and codicils made previous to this one are revoked.

Copy (French)

--------
1836 Jan 27

Briant, P.
St. Martinville, Louisiana

Briant, judge of St. Martin Parish, certifies that the above copy conforms to the original in his custody.

A.D.S. (French)

V-4-f A.L.S. Copy A.D.S. (French) 4pp
7

1836 Feb 5

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Near New Albany, Ind(ian)a

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Near Perryville, Missouri

Timon's favor of Dec(ember) 8 reached Badin in Louisville 12 days ago because of his absence from Cincinnati. Badin is about forming a small French congreg(ation) of about 25 families in Portland, (Kentucky?) where a chapel will probably be erected next summer. Here at Knobs, (Indiana) is a chapel with 39 families, Irish, French, and German, and at New Albany, 20 more which have attracted Badin's attention since he left timon. He regrets that he could not visit the Barrens to see Father (Donatien) Olivier, the Sisters and his old parishioners. Badin thanks Timon for saying 20 or 30 Masses at his intention. The arrival of two more priests may afford Timon assistance in doing Badin this service. His continual traveling often deprives him of celebrating. Badin is gratified to find that he and Timon agree respecting a male school in St. Louis. Badin would probably have been more open with Timon's bishop, had he not been encumbered with a traveling companion. Perhaps he would also have appeared as a meddler. He hopes Timon will succeed; there is not time to lose or sectarians will profit. Timon has relieved Badin's mind by informing him that Badin had sent $20 worth of Catholic books to Mr. Manning. They are dear now, but were much dearer 18(?) years ago. Badin asks Timon to inform Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) that he sent him or the printer, $5 for the Shepherd. Jos(eph) Dwyer promised to have them remitted. When in St. Louis, Badin's finances were rather low, as usual.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Feb 7

Berlié, Joseph
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M>
St. Louis, Missouri)

Berlié was at St. Mary's at Barrens for six months. He left October 6, 1833 not with the intention of abandoning the ecclesiastical state but of changing places. He went to New Orleans to go to the College at Mobile but being short of money he had to work for three months in a pharmacy. Meditating day and night on his vocation, he met Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) one day who put new life in him and advised him to go back to the seminary. Berlié decided to sacrifice everything to go to Mobile. But they could not take him and he is now almost in despair. He asks Rosati to be his father again and admit him to St. Mary's. He has a letter from Bishop Portier.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Feb 8

Granet, B.
Baton Rouge, L(ouisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

Granet's one and only professor has left and he must find another immediately. He has written to Mr. Boyer concerning this matter but he takes the liberty to write to Blanc also to get him a schoolteacher who knows both languages and a little Latin, and is experienced in handling students in a college. Should Blanc find this paragon, Granet asks that Boyer be notified, to avoid a double hiring. Granet will pay $50 a month plus room, board, and laundry. Granet asks Blanc not to forget the governess, (Mrs. Granet?).

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 10

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Leblanc(!)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze notes with great regret the progressive dilapidation of (St. Gabriel) College of Iberville. It has been empty for six years. Father (Louis) Alaux left as soon as Anduze arrived; he had made more acquaintances and invited more people to Anduze's home in these 2 months than he had during the previous five years. Blanc will recall that upon Father (Louis) Moni's return, 15 days after Anduze had begun his duties, Anduze wrote to Alaux that he was free and if he wished to remain at Iberville he was welcome but if he had another project in mind Anduze would immediately be at his post. Alaux wrote that he would not take steps before his cousin's arrival and that then he intended to go to Mexico, or St. Yago of Cuba; or to San Domingo if Father Saludo died or to France, if he could not do better. When Anduze returned he found his house empty, his dog and calf dead, his sacristan and servant gone, his cantor disappeared, a slave fled. His provisions were low; nevertheless Anduze heard that Alaux complained Anduze had left him without wine. At Anduze's return Alaux had spent $75, $30 of which went to the cantor. Alaux also had a horse and gig. Alaux told Anduze he had had about 30 masses during his absence. Alaux took the $70 Anduze offered him, $20 of which he said was due him for Masses, etc., and threw the $50 on the table. Anduze praised Alaux for his disinterestedness and put the $50 back in his purse. Will they have the pleasure of seeing Blanc at Iberville? When does Blanc intend to leave for Europe? Anduze would like to go down to the city but he is without a sacristan or cantor. If Blanc has someone suitable he is to send him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Feb 12

Tucker, H(ilary) M.
College of Propaganda, (Rome, Italy)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

Being carnival time, tucker has some leisure hours. He sends a few lines to keep alive the esteem he has always had for (Timon). Tucker has not heard from Missouri for near a year; he fears that the first letter will bring sad tidings. (Father) Louis (Tucker) never writes, all his collegian friends and relation, and his bishop have forgotten him. There is no carnival in Naples as the Queen is dead. Nor any in Milan or Venice. Last Thursday there was a consistory in which two Cardinals and many bishops were made. The former Bishop of Boston, now Archbishop (John Lefebvre Cheverus) of Bordeaux received the cardinals hat; the other was the Archbishop (Gabriel Della Genga Sermattei) of Ferrara, a nephew of Pope Leo XII. They are about to sustain a very great loss in the removal of their Superior, Count (Charles Augustus) Reisach, Rector of the College who will probably be made Bishop in Germany as the King of Bavaria has already written to Reisach for that purpose. It will be long before Propaganda will have another like him. George (A. Hamilton) and Tucker enjoy excellent health. There are few strangers this year, among whom are some Americans. Tucker hears that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati will visit Rome this year. Tucker will be overjoyed to see his benefactor and perhaps to return with him. In speaking with their Cardinal prefect about their missions in America, the prefect mentioned (Timon) as among the most useful. Tucker asks to be remembered to relations and friends, especially to his father and mother and family, to Sister Agnes (Brent, V.H.M.?). Tucker wrote to Sister in December. He also asks to be remembered to Fathers Tornatore and Paquin and all the others.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
8

1836 Feb 13

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of January 7 last week while he was at Baton Rouge, where he commenced his first pastoral visitation. Was pleased that Purcell arrived safely - Had feared that the river ice would detain him. Gives assurance of friendship and hopes for its continuance - Speaks of certain scruples of Purcell and attributes them to Purcell's grand character. Certain difficulty about Mass intentions given Purcell by Blanc. Mrs. Connelly received into church by Bishop Rosati on eve of her embarkment - Her husband happy also and has received letter from Bishop Orteg - Blanc is sorry he did not have someone for Natchez. Protestants are trying to undo the work of Connelly - Received letter, perhaps by Koblitz who came after Blanc's departure. Desires more information about Koblitz, fearing that Purcell has some objection to him.
February 20: Father Borella, pastor of St. Martin's for 15 years, died leaving money for a church. Has visited Natchitoches, and confirmed 42 persons. Believes he will leave a priest at Alexandria - Will choose one speaking English. Bishop Rosati returning from Grand Coteaux and expects to spend next week with Father Timon.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (French)
13

1836 Feb 14

Cantrelle, J.X.
St. James, L(ouisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have heard indirectly that Father (John F.) Brasseur, pastor of their parish, is to leave them for a new assignment elsewhere. This news is astounding for they are more attached to Brasseur than any pastor they have had before. They ask Blanc to leave him there. They believe that Father (Louis) Boué is not ignorant of the change; if Brasseur leaves them by a superior order they will not be responsible for the consequences. Cantrelle signs as president of the trustees.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Feb 15

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) F(rancis)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

TO Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Doutreluingne went to the convent of the Sisters of Charity and asked them if Timon could have some Sisters for Cap Girardeau. Sister Elizabeth, S.C. said she would let him know as soon as she received a reply. Doutreluingne went to Caskaskia; Mr. Beauvais could give him no money due to the misfortune he has had; he is going to send some merchandise to New Orleans after he comes to remain at Old Mine with them. Doutreluingne also went to Cahokia; he saw the Sisters of St. Joseph. He asked them if they could help in building a house for them. They replied that they had written to Roche Jacqueline to ask for help in making a new establishment but had not yet received a reply. Doutreluingne received 40 piastres from Mrs. Christy, daughter of Mrs. Jarret for Masses. Doutreluingne is going to stay tonight at Carondelet, Vide Poche, in order to go on tomorrow to Old Mine.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Feb 16

Maurian, Charles
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

License is granted to Father (Louis) Moni to marry Charles Allegre and Marie Francoise Lewis, persons of color.

V-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 8vo
3

1836 Feb 17

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Dumartrait receive Blanc's letter dated from Baton rouge. P. Briant and Ed(ward) Simon also received their letters from him. Simon regretted not seeing Blanc at New Orleans. Dumartrait had commissioned him to give Blanc a copy of Father (Marcel) Borella's will; he left it at Blanc's office. Dumartrait expects to go to New Orleans the early part of next month and will ask Blanc for an appointment to discuss the construction of the church. the sale of Borella's furniture and effects will take place the 20th but Dumartrait and the president of the trustees intend to buy the furniture and other accessories for the new pastor. the parishioners are confident that Blanc will send them a good pastor. Dumartrait will cooperate with him to the fullest extent.
P.S. Dumartrait will send a copy of the inventory and the auction which will let Blanc kno3w the portion to expect for the church.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1836 Feb 19

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze just received Blanc's letter of February 12. He asks Blanc to advance Father (Louis) Alaux $50 which Anduze will pay later. Alaux was at Anduze's parish from October 26 to January 3. While there he depleted the supplies and his expenses amounted to about $190. Anduze asks Blanc to do something about the College (of St. Gabriel) of Iberville, which is abandoned, and which is falling into ruin. Anduze still needs a singer. Anduze cannot imagine Father (John F.) B(rasseur?) at St. Martin's because he does not think that B-- is capable. Anduze thinks that Father (James) Aumont would be better adapted for such a large parish. Anduze has heard very little news about New Orleans, and that from Martin Gordon. Is Bishop (Joseph) Rosati still in lower Louisiana?

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 Feb 19

Jacob, Ursin
Bonnet Carre, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop (Anthony) Le (sic) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (John F.) Brasseur has left the parish of St. John the Baptist without returning the accounts to the trustees, and took all the funds belonging to the corporation. Brasseur has collected some $2100 and left them some small doubtful accounts, many of which will never be paid. The accounts of the corporation are in such a condition that only Brasseur can straighten them out. It is for this reason that they ask Blanc to have Brasseur return to regulate the accounts and help Father (Ve. Modeste) Mina, his colleague, to understand the situation. All this difficulty came about because they gave Brasseur too much freedom in making the collections of the fabrique.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 21

Dozer, J.J.
( )

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Business obliged Dozer to leave the city without seeing Timon a second time. He asks Timon to let him know the probable time he will leave for Missouri so that Mrs. Dozer and son can profit by Timon's society. Intelligence of his departure is to be put on board the st(eam)boat Watchman or Dispatch. (On the address side:) Favor of Cap(tain) Chavin.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Feb 21

Koblitz, G(ustavus) A.
Springhill, (Mobile, Alabama)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Koblitz is happy to reach his destination at Springhill College. He does not yet know the opinion of Bishop Portier. Whatever Blanc commands, he will obey. One thing, however, bothers him. When Blanc asked him whether he had a box of clothing, he, in false shame, said he left it in Cincinnati. He told Father Maenhaut the same thing/ He brought only things of common need. He admits his fault and asks Blanc to forgive him. If he wants any further information he can write to Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell.
P.S. To eliminate any doubts about him, he can get a testimony in his bishop's own hand.

V-4-f A.L.S. (Latin) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 22

Walker, James
Charleston, (Massachusetts)

to (Orestes A. Brownson)

He shall be glad to see Brownson's review of Jouffray as it will make them acquainted with the present state of French Ethical Philosophy. As to the article on Phrenology, he altogether demurs. He has rejected several proposals to take up the subject in the Examiner. He hopes that Brownson's paper when it is finished will find its way to the public but does not think the Examiner to be its appropriate channel.

I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
1

(1836 Feb 22)

Young, O.P., Father N(icholas) D.
(Somerset, Ohio)

to Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

In answer to Purcell's last favor regarding Mr. Murray's children, the Sisters could not take them all but are willing to receive the two eldest for $150 to be paid in advance. Young is sorry that Purcell will not be able to meet the engagement for the $500 by the first of next month. Could Purcell give them any certainty as to the time he could make the first payment they would not make any other arrangements about that Canton property. But if he depends solely on Father (John Martin) Henni for the funds, the prospect is too gloomy and they had better proceed to sell.
P.S. Purcell is to let Mr. Pins(?) know that his daughter is well and that the Sisters have received his first letter by Mr. McCartney.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Feb 25

Baraga, Father Fred(erick)
La Pointe, (Wisconsin)

to Father (Vincent) Badin
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Baraga is quite pleased with his little chapel because it was built in such a short time and is not only paid for but through the Fur Company even overpaid. One priest's house is not yet finished. This is the fault of the firm who had at first promised to erect the chapel and the priest's house at the same time. The building which Mr. Michel Cadotte had given to Baraga for a priest's house was started, but then they stopped working and no urging has induced them to keep their promises. Soon after the Company's boat had arrived no one could work for Baraga anymore. He is glad to subscribe to the Catholic Periodical Library. The $20.00 which Father (V.) Badin had donated for 100 intentions can be consigned for that purpose. Father Badin should pay for five years in advance and send the receipt to Baraga. In case of death, Baraga's heir will receive the subscription. Baraga thanks Badin for having troubled so much for his winter clothes, but it is not Badin's fault that they have not yet arrived. Father is very anxious to know whether and when the Bishop goes to Europe. Baraga has finished almost all the 210 intentions.

III-2-9 A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Feb 27

Gely, Canon ( ), Vicar General of Bardstown
Nantes, (France)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

This letter is to present Pierre Louis Chevalier of the diocese of Nantes, who is recommended by Bishop Flaget of Bardstown, and Olivier Gilois who has just set out on the Cecilia to (Bishop Blanc). Gely has met (Blanc). He sends also the record of four cures attributed to the prayers of Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget during his two months in Nantes. During the month of November Flaget took the place of the bishop of Nantes. Gely had dinner with the two bishops and Flaget made him his vicar general. (Ms. torn here). Flaget has been at the episcopal palace at Angers since December 5. Gely thinks he will come again to Angers in a fortnight to assist at the consecration of Bishop Hercé as coadjutor to the bishop of Nantes. After Easter he will go to Auvergne, his native country. He has obtained cures and done much good at Angers. the bishop has established the Association of the Propagation in the diocese and it has since made good progress. Since its foundation in 1826 they have collected 180,000 francs. He has 8000 subscriptions and hopes to increase this. He is happy to contribute to the missions in the new world. He asks that the package he sends be sent on to the Coadjutor Bishop of Bardstown whom he does not know. He also sends accounts of the cure of Mademoiselle Olympe Demonts, attributed to Flaget.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Feb 28

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brassac received Blanc's letter of the 16th. Last September Brassac received the power of attorney from James Daughny authorizing him to claim all the goods of his brother John Daughny who died at Baton Rouge several years ago. At the bottom of the procuration there was a recommendation from the Bishop of Kilkenny. Brassac went to Baton Rouge to arrange for the execution of the will. The amount of money was $400 and was being held by Mr. Bonnecaze. Judge Tessier owed Bonnecaze some money which the latter did not intend to collect until he was asked to render an account (of the will). Upon his return from Baton Rouge Brassac sent these details to the Bishop of Kilkenny. Brassac received a crate addressed to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's secretary; he asks Blanc to tell him what is in it if he knows.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1836 Feb 29

Connelly, Mr. Pierce
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has delayed writing to Purcell and Rosati until their arrival at rome. He and Mrs. Connelly and the children suffered considerable on the sea because of their health, but towards the end enjoyed better health than ever before, except for a cold at Marseilles. Speaks of his impressions of rome and an omen of birds. Visited with Bishop Brute at the college of the Jesuits. Visited with Mr. McCloskey - Father Coleman - Impressions of Rome - Services of the anglican church not so impressive. Speaks of persons he has met - Cardinal Franzoni, Cardinal Odaleschi, Cardinal Weld.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Mar 4

Mondelet, John Hughes
Baton rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mondelet is quite hurt because Mr. Lord did not pay the check which he had asked him to give Blanc. Enclosed is the fifty dollars which Mondelet had promised to pay Blanc. Mondelet wishes Blanc a happy and prosperous voyage.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Mar 5

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

For 17 years Brassac has been on good terms with all his fellow pastors. Now, however, he has a complaint to make against Father L(ouis) Boué, the pastor of St. Michael's parish. The greatest infraction on the part of Boué is the fact that he performs marriages for Brassac's parishioners without Brassac's permission, but he becomes quite angry when Brassac performs marriages amongst his parishioners even after Brassac asks his permission. Boué's greatest offense was when he performed a marriage between Mr. Lesueur and Miss Conand, the latter being one of Brassac's parishioners, without seeking Brassac's permission until the last moment, and then the ceremony was performed before Brassac's reply reached Boué. Brassac calls Boué's conduct to the attention of Blanc because he does not believe that it is according to the laws of the Church.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 8

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father M(atthew) F(elix) Ruff arrived yesterday from Vincennes. He has an exeat and a certificate in english from Father (Simon) Lalumiere, which he will present to Blanc. Ruff wishes to be employed in Blanc's diocese but Brassac realizes that this diocese has no place for him at the present time so he offers Blanc a place of refuge for Ruff for a month or two.
P.S. Last summer Bishop Brute and Lalumiere spoke well of Ruff.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 8

Martin, father (John)
Pointe Coupee, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The bearer of this letter is L(aure)nt Chitz, telling Blanc that Martin has not as yet seen the father nor the son whom Blanc was to send Martin. In case they cannot come, Blanc is to see another. Ar. Beauvais, who was so ill that Dr. smith despaired of him, is better today; he is making a deal to sell his plantation and slaves, except 14. He and Mrs. Beauvais send their regards to Blanc. Martin has hired their slave Julienne who has been working for him since February 27. Joseph Touvoir died day before yesterday. It is said that he willed his possessions to his older brother Jean Baptiste Touvoir. Martin was sorry to hear of the death of Father Borella, the pastor of Attakapas.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1836 Mar 9

Wathen, J.R.
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to (Father John Timon, C.M.?
Barrens, Missouri)

By request of L. Kesee, Wathen is authorized to say that should (Timon) wish to rent the house in this place for six months, or up until October 1, Kesee would be glad to get it. He wishes to remove to this place and intends building for himself. The Wilkinson family now lives in the house; Wathen gave them permission to go into it and take care of it. Kesee intends moving into a house of Mrs. Block's in a few days. Should (Timon) wish to rent to Kesee, (Timon) may rely on whatever he says.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 10

Grandperrin, Father
Monnaie, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

They are worried because they do not know what causes Aumont's long silence. Mrs. Roy (Oudin) answered Aumont's letter immediately about the commission with which Aumont had charged her. Grandperrin does not know if Aumont received the reply to Aumont's propositions which Grandperrin fully accepts both as to possessions and stipends for Masses. There is nothing new in the Diocese of Tours except a course in chemistry offered by Father Boucher, professor at the little seminary. the conferences are adjourned until next year because the diocesan statutes are not finished yet. After Easter there will be a meeting by district to get the opinions of the clergy. Father Guerinet, the chaplain of the college, is writing and editing the lives of the women saints of Tours. Father Pasquier is still going to add a boys' orphanage to the one for girls in Tours. His assistants and advisers are Father Renard from Chateau-Renault and Father Rigot of Beaulieu. Lenten instructions are going quite well in their ex-parish. "La Crosse" and Margrette share their worry and Marie, the maid, does not know what has become of good Father Aumont.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
3

1836 Mar 12

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze cannot find a record of the marriage of Miguel Cruanez and Juanna Ramos in the registers of Galveston or in the registers of Iberville. His heart breaks at seeing the College (of St. Gabriel) building falling into reins these 6 years. By April Anduze will be able to give Blanc a fixed account of the Father (Paul de) St. Pierre inheritance. He has already had the Father (Eugene) Michaud inheritance probated. Anduze sees by the papers that Mr. Suillard has left for France. He thought that Bishop (Joseph Rosati) Rosatti had left for M(iss)o(uri) long ago. Anduze is thoroughly tired of Iberville; he began his sixth year there a month ago and cannot hold out any longer. He hopes to see Blanc soon.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

1836 Mar 13

Ludington, Daphne A.
Sweeden, Monroe Co. (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Canton, Mass(achusetts)

Brownson's twin sister writes to tell that all are feeling well, save Melvin, who was kicked by a horse. However, he is recovering rapidly. She tells about the town of Sweeden, intimating that her family will probably move again, possibly to the Genessee territory, where a brother-in-law is settled. She is unwilling to go towards western country. She has written to mother but has received no answer. If she is alive she must have suffered cruelly during the winter which must have been worse than the one in Sweeden. All send their love and Dapne expresses the wish that her brother is successful and blest in his labors, and that his reward will be a crown of everlasting glory in heaven. She exhorts him to be a good husband, a kind father, a good pastor and an affectionate son; and to overlook all the mistakes he may find in her letter.

I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Mar 14

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancis)
Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Beauprez has been waiting for the letter from Blanc which would make known the date of his arrival for confirmation. He would like to know as soon as possible so that he might prepare his parishioners. Mr and Mrs. Latit would like to place their oldest daughter in the Ursuline Convent and would like to have Blanc speak to the superior for them.
(P.S.) Beauprez lists all the marriage dispensations which have been applied for since Beauprez became pastor:
1. William B. Thomas and Widow(?) Victor Hebert
2. David Lawler and Emelie L. Hatch
3. Samuel Atley and Mary Gond(?)alez
4. Thomas Rhodes and Marie Martinez
5. Cyrus Dreskill and Mary Hernandez
6. Henry W. Fowler and Adele Hickey
7. William Mitchel and Catherine Garretay

(On the address side of the letter is the name) Francis Lucas Benedick (in another handwriting).

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
17

1836 Mar 15

Speth, Canon B.
Munich and Freising (Germany)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Speth is sending this letter through Father J(ohn) M. Henni of Cincinnati who had been in Munich for a while. He informs Rese that 6000 florins will be delivered to the bank Eichthal in Munich before the end of the month and they will arrange with the bank in New York to transmit the money to Rese. Speth believes that the money will be in rese's hands before this letter and asks for an immediate acknowledgement of receipt. In order to give a new incentive to the next collection Speth had asked Henni to write a little book with the title "A glimpse into the Ohio valley, or Letters about the struggle and revival of the Catholic Church in the far west of the United States of America," which according to Rese's advice has been sent to the printer. 3000 copies will be distributed among the Bavarian clergy in all dioceses with a special exhortation from the bishop. Speth hopes that the result of this book will not only cover its cost but that money (will accrue which) can be given to the diocese of Detroit and also Cincinnati, as the collection had originally been started for Cincinnati. Speth leaves the distribution to Rese's judgement. Speth recommends Henni especially to Rese.
P.S. Bishop (Simon G.) Brute of Vincennes visited Speth in January on his way to Vienna. Speth was very glad to have made the acquaintance of such a pious and zealous man.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Mar 17

Granet, B.
Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Concerning Blanc's last letter, Granet must first have the consent of (John Hughes) Mondelet. He informed Mondelet of Blanc's wish and received his consent. Granet will now pay Blanc what Mondelet owes him. It would be rather hard on Mondelet to be completely deprived of his pay for a few months, since he is out of funds at the present time. Madame Granet wishes to thank Blanc for his efforts to get an assistant mistress for her.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 20

Ruff, Father M(atthew) Felix
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Ruff received Blanc's refusal from Father (Hercule) Brassac. Now Ruff wishes to mention the reasons why he left the diocese of Vincennes. First, he believes that he has been maltreated and second, he has had to suffer many injustices. At the present time he cannot return to Vincennes because Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Brute is in France, however, if upon his return Brute demands Ruff's dismissal from the diocese of Vincennes, Ruff wants to know if Blanc will then accept him for his diocese. Brassac has consented to keep him at his house until that time.

A.L.S. (French)

(On the same letter):

( )

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
(Donaldsonville, Louisiana)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Brassac adds this note to Ruff's letter to ask Blanc to allow Ruff to stay in the diocese of New Orleans until Bruté's return from France. Brassac asks Blanc not to take any positive action until he makes his trip to Donaldsonville after Easter. There are many pleasing things about Ruff but his ecclesiastic education has not been cared for too well.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 21

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluffs, A(rkansas) T(erritory)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Peter Bogy, brother of Louis Bogy who has been in St. Mary's College is going there too. Timon will confer on Dupuy a great favor in giving Bogy all good care for his instruction, in the sciences as well as in religion. Having no occasion for instruction in this poor country, it requires great courage and many expenses to go. Dupuy is sure his exertions in sending them will not be frustrated. Timon knows Bogy's uncle at Ste. Genevieve and his brother; they are a good family. Dupuy's health is a little better. Bogy will give Timon many explanations of Dupuy's mission.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 21

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
St. Joseph;s, Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

According to Purcell's request sends deed to lot which gives until two years from next May to build. Should Purcell desire, Father (Thomas) Martin will be in Columbus shortly after Easter and has authority to sign it over. Does not think it will please Purcell because of the position and flatness of the site. Dominicans on retreat. Changes Father Charles P. Montgomery again to Zanesville. Father (Joseph T.) Jarboe to Somerset and director to the sisters. Father Martin to Lancaster and to build a church. Fathers (Anthony) Fahey and (J.C.) Alliman and himself to handle things there in the county - Father (John H.) McGrady to St. Rose's, Kentucky. Invites Purcell to spend Easter with them and explains failure to meet Purcell in Columbus.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
13

1836 Mar 22

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze is happy to hear that Blanc has decided to go to Europe. He would like to know whether it will be Father (Auguste) Jeanjean or Father (Victor) Jamey who will take Blanc's place during his absence. Anduze will soon submit the exact list of the Father (Paul de) St. Pierre inheritance, but he asks that once it is submitted the bishop discuss, with a pastor of his choice, the use of these funds that they might produce the most good. Anduze would like to have permission to take a trip this summer. (At the end of the letter is a list of the current accounts). According to this list Anduze has some money coming to him and he asks Blanc to leave it with Jeanjean and he will claim it later.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 23

Roux, C.M., Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (John) Odin, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Miss Odile S. Vallé has left the Sisters of the Visitation at Kaskaskia and returned home to her mother; not with the intention of staying but to spend a few days at Ste. Genevieve and then to join for life some good pious Sisters. Roux believes Odin's community, (Sisters of Loretto?) would suit her and vice versa. Roux knows Odile very well; he would not hesitate to receive her in a community. He tried his best to keep her at Kaskaskia. He asks Odin to receive her. Roux is expecting Father (Joseph) Wiseman and a seminarian for the Wednesday of Holy Week. He begs Father (Joseph) Paquin not to disappoint them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1859 Mar 24

Mosquera , M. M.
Paris, (France)

to J(ames Alphonsus) McMaster
New York, New York

Some memories are imperishable and those of McMaster are of that kind. As a testimonial of this friendship he sends a "Memorial" of his brother (Archbishop Emanual Joseph de Mosquera) the Archbishop of Santa Fe de Bogota which he has published. He sends it by his nephew General Herran. McMaster has many claims on the book, chiefly because of the kindness he showed the brother when he was in New York for several months.

I-1-m A.L.S. (French) 1p. 8vo.
2

1836 Mar 25

Seghers, Th(eodo)re(?)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc for $9.50 duties on estate for Father (Constantine) Maenhaut and Father (Auguste) Jeanjean representing the estate of Bishop (Leo Raymond) De Neckere.

V-4-f A. Bill S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
4

1836 Mar 28

St. Aubin, Father F. Ch(arles) H(enry) B(outelou) de
Assumption, (Lafourche, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday Father (Hercule) Brassac brought (Blanc's) letter and the pictures to St. Aubin, who distributed them immediately at the boarding school. This picture is dearer to St. Aubin who knew that saintly prelate so well. Miss Louise has been tending her chickens so that she can send (Blanc) fresh eggs for Holy Week. The piglet and Father (Constantine) Ma(e)nhaut's turkey will not go until after Easter. Brassac having said that (Blanc) was to leave at the first opportunity after the 17th, St. Aubin will be seeing (Blanc) the second week after Easter. Brassac wishes to think it over before coming. St. Aubin is in great need of a co-worker and he is sure if Brassac were at Assumption he would see that better. (Blanc) is to tell Brassac St. Aubin would do everything possible to make him happy with him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 29

Mondelet, J(ohn Hughes)
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mondelet received $50 from (B.) Granet which he is going to send to Blanc. The rest of the debt he will pay upon Blanc's return from Europe. Mondelet asks Blanc to reassure Father (Louis) Moni that he will send him Mr. Duplessis's money. If possible Blanc is to send the French newspaper, La Dominical with Mr. Lord who is leaving for New Orleans. (Written on the back of letter in pencil): "Mr. Lord is sorry he did not get to see Blanc. He returns to Baton rouge tomorrow morning."

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 30

Carriere, Father S.S. (Joseph)
Paris, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

After some time, has the pleasure that the Association of the Propagation has remitted to him for Purcell 17,150 francs from which he will take 60 fr. for the L'Ami de la Religion - Half of the rest will be paid for the instrument Purcell has ordered from M. Pinault, but this will still leave a fine sum. The young lawyer has delivered the message but M. Pineault is embarrassed by his note. Wishes Purcell had indicated better the kind and price of the instrument. Carriere will confer with him on one to cost about 3000 fr., but will await word from Purcell is difficulties arrive. M. Lhomme writes that the two copies of the L'Ami were addressed by error to Purcell. Bishop Bruté at Lyons, returning from Rome, arrives shortly and will sail immediately for the U.S.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. (French)
4

1836 Mar 30

England, John, Bishop of Charleston
Charleston. South Carolina

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Regretted inability to attend consecration at New Orleans - Has been unwell and occupied with plans for trip to Haiti - Had no control over circumstances that prevented his departure and sent instead his coadjutor (Bishop William Clancy) - Clancy has been gone two months and he has heard nothing from him. Speaks of his trials and of the bigotry and prejudice of the protestants who oppose him, not so much publicly as in private conversations. Speaks of possibility of a railroad from Cincinnati and Charleston and the recommendations of Charleston. Leaves Charleston Tuesday to begin visitation of diocese until July.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Mar 30

Ledebur(-Wicheln), Bishop Friedrich Clemens
Paderborn, (Germany)

A dimissorial letter for Father Francis Bartels, going to America. Signed also by F.A. Henseler, Proto-Not. Apost. On the verse is stamped "Inspected and passed to New York, Bremen March 31, 1836, signed Sieffert."

V-4-f A.D.S. (Latin) 2pp. folio
1

1836 Mar 30

Nozo, C.M., Father J(ean) B(aptiste)
Paris, (France)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

All the news about their mission in America has only reaffirmed them in their resolutions and measures which they have taken on the subject. They are very touched that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (C.M.) is opposed but they have had to seek above all the good of their institute. They have been consoled to learn that their confreres have learned of their decisions with pleasure, that those who were separated seem so well disposed to return. (Timon) is to tell them that they will never lack the necessary things. (Timon) could, from time to time, engage in exercises to increase his zeal. Father (Jos.) Paquin, (C.M.) could replace him as superior during his absence. Nozo leaves the wisdom of Timon and his consultors what they deem best to do for the good of the American mission. He is to judge whether they should have a day school, which he would willingly approve. He will also see if an establishment should be made at Cap? Girardeau. Nozo praises the zeal of Father (Jean Baptiste) Tornatore (C.M.) for the college but he cannot share his viewpoint. The small advantage to be gained from the college cannot compare with the spiritual hardships it costs the mission. That good confrere desires to remain in America, Nozo leaves him there willingly. Nozo has had a letter from Paquin dated January 13. He told of (Timon's) trip to New Orleans and (Timon's) approaching return. He has had one also from Father (John) Odin, (C.M.). Nozo will not neglect anything to secure subjects. (Timon) has been told several times what is to be done about Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.).

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1837 Mar 30

Pierz, Father Francois
Sault St. Marie, Michigan

to Bishop Frederick Rese
of (Detroit, Michigan)

Father Pierz received on March 27 a letter dated March 21, 1837 from a merchant of New York a Mr. Kreudger, who informs him that his effects were not burned, but that he had sent them from New York on October 22, 1835 to the address of the Bishop. If the Bishop has not received them or has not heard anything about them, Pierz is firmly resolved to look for them himself and also for a little box which was sent from Europe but never arrived. He asks the Bishop to give him the written permission to leave Sault for a while to spend money and time for this investigation because these things contain not only his whole personal belongings but also indispensable requisites for his mission, which he minds very much, especially his beautiful books and his written sermons.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Apr 5

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

In compliance with Timon's wishes (Rosati) has ordained subdeacon (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) with whom he is highly pleased. (Rosati) has paid to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) $25.37 which Timon had advanced, and $48 for one year's interest on the money of the convent. He sends to Timon the powers of Vic(ar) Gen(eral); all the superiors of the Seminary have had them. those given to Father (John Baptist) Tornatore, (C.M.) will cease by the reception of Timon's powers. (Rosati) will with pleasure ordain Mr. Simonet if the latter has the exeat of his diocesan because not having made3 his vows Simonet cannot be presented to (Rosati). Timon has not said anything about Ste. Genevieve and Breton Mines. If Timon thinks it proper they might send Mr. Donnell (Peter Richard Donnelly?) to Arkansas; in that case he might come here to be ordained on Ascension Day. He leaves the matter to Timon's decision. Mr. Leduc is very much in favor of the school; they ought to begin it soon. Mr. Sheppard is going to quit his; Mr. Low likewise. The opportunity could not be more favorable.
P.S. (In French) (Rosati) encloses a letter (no enclosure) and begs Timon to reply to the young man as he wishes.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
10

1836 Apr 6

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancois)
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In writing out the contract for the marriage of a Catholic with an unbaptized Protestant he noticed that there is an impediment of affinity. He asks Blanc what to do in a case like this.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 6

Hayward, Sarah

to The President and Directors of the Franklin Bank

In behalf of the Board, and a committee of the "Boston and Vicinity Female Improvement Society" she ia happy to learn from one of the Directors that there is a desire to know what kind of a Seminary the Ladies of the Society intend to establish. The proposed plan will be published. She desires the names of those gentlemen who may feel disposed to aid their cause. The establishment of a Seminary is for a thorough preparation of Common School teachers located in Andover, Mass(achusetts). To qualify females to become School Teachers. She says it is to be the mother of all others in America, and therefore it has or will derive its name from Antiquity American Union Seminary. ()Found among Orestes A. Brownson papers).

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Apr 6

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
St. John Baptist Parish, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, C.M.
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

The bearer of this letter, Antonio Palleli will give timon 180 piastres, the total for the bill Timon sent for board and expenses for Jean Jacques Troneler, Mina's protégé. Palleli was robbed of all he had; he is embarrassed about paying his passage. Mina has taken it on himself to tell him to pay it out of the money Palleli will bring; Mina thinks this is just. His protégé, Troneler, does not make progress, he believes timon can send him to him; he is not in a state to make foolish expenditures. In any case he is to come out at the end of October depending on whether he has a vocation to the ecclesiastical state. Otherwise, he must learn a trade and support himself. Money here is very scarce since the people have had no crop.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (french) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Apr 8

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc care of Father H(ercule) Brassac
Dolandsonville, L(ouisian)a

If Anduze had known that Blanc was going to visit his part of the diocese, he would have had a confirmation class of 200 or 300 ready. Anduze has about 40 children ready for First Communion on Low Sunday. Father (Louis) Alaux is quite bored at Iberville. Alaux kept tormenting Anduze to send $100 to his cousin in Baltimore to pay his way to New Orleans. Messrs. Harisson and Brown of New Orleans sent a draft for $100 on their house in Baltimore to Stani(s?)laus Villeplait at St. Mary's College. Villeplait wrote Alaux that he did not receive this draft; the books show that the draft was sent. Iberville is a good parish both temporally and spiritually. Anduze will be pleased to leave as soon as Blanc has found someone to place there. It is the first time in his life that Anduze has asked a change. The sight of the College (of St. Gabriel) chokes him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1836 apr 8

Granet, B.
Baton rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Pursuant to Blanc's offer to execute commissions for them, Granet sends a letter for his brother-in-law, Postmaster-General at Augouleme. If in his trip to France, Blanc goes through this town he will be received with open arms by Mrs. Granet's family. It would be a great pleasure for them to have news and for Blanc to meet their parents whose pictures he has seen in Baton rouge and especially their old uncle, father Maignen, pastor of the Cathedral.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 8

Prost, (C.SS.R.), (Father) Jos(eph)
Green Bay, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Prost is sorry that he had hurt Rese's feelings when he spoke so openly (in his last letter). He wants Rese to do the same. If he should have been disrespectful he asks Rese's pardon. He begs Rese to come to Green Bay and stay there awhile to administer confirmations and to settle matters again. Mr. Ebrets, they say, complains greatly that he receives no answer. They say, that the Bishop lets a young priest write that he and the Bishop are coming to Green Bay next spring, but all that is written only to pacify the people, so that the Bishop would have no obligation. The Indians are angry because they have not seen their Bishop for such a long time. If Rese could come soon, it would still be time. Mr. Arause is willing to lend Rese $300, payable in 5 years or later and at a very low interest if Rese needs the money to have the mission house finished in order to keep school. Father (Simon) Saenderl has no mind for schools and Prost had not been able to speak to the people, but now he will do everything to start one. He has already offered half of the house and in order to start it Prost lets Saenderl go meanwhile, as he cannot retract his promise. He summoned Father (Francis X.) Tschenhens to Green Bay, so that Father (Francis X.) Haetcher can work for the Indians, Father Tschenhens for the white people. Prost asks for $500 in order to finish the school for the Indians. Words and promises do not help any longer, people want to see action. Rese had promised the money to several others and yet has not given anything to anybody. Prost asks rese's pardon if he writes so frankly, but he must, as there are people, whom he does not want to name, who are watching to see what report about the Indian school in Green Bay Rese will send to the government and then intend to send a denunciation to the government. Prost cannot hold them back as without money no one can hold them back.
P.S. Prost believes that Father Tschenhens will replace Saenderl, fully, chiefly on account of his humility and obedience.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Apr 9

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (John F.) Brasseur, the pastor, is in good health but busy. Generally, he is quite satisfactory to the parishioners. Dumartrait approved the most necessary furniture for his house and he seemed satisfied with their desire to provide him with a decent dwelling. Dumartrait would like to know if Mr. Buisson has submitted the plan for the new church to Blanc, and if Blanc has approved it. Dumartrait has already talked to the brick makers and those who could furnish the framework, and the planks for the woodwork could be inquired about at the sawmills at Plaquemine or (Bayou) Teche. Dumartrait hopes Blanc will give him instructions before leaving for France. Blanc is also to write to Ed(ward) Simon, president of the Congregation of St. Martin, telling him to carry out the wishes of the late Father (Marcel) Borella that the new church be built in the vacant lot in front of the present church. Dumartrait has already sent J. Bermudez, Judge of Probate Court of New Orleans, a message which P. Briant, a probate judge of this parish, sent to Dumartrait, to force the withdrawal of the funds of the late Borella from the City Bank where they have been so unjustly retained. In case this does not go through Blanc will be informed so that he can draw on this bank for $200 for vestments and other things for the church. Did Father (Auguste) Jeanjean write a Latin epitaph for Borella's tomb? Has Mr. Mousteaux, the marble mason, come to ask Jeanjean or Blanc for it?
P.S. Dumartrait has not yet received the box of artificial flowers which Father Andus (sic) promised to send to Mr. Degelos at Plaquemine.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1836 Apr 10

(Louisiana), New Orleans

to Father (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for one piastre for tax on two slaves, signed by A. Cruzat, treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt s. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1836 Apr 11

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
Cahokia, (Illinois)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

After what Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) said Doutreluingne was prepared to come to the seminary this week. But Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M.) came last Thursday with the religious who are to stay here; he told Doutreluingne to remain at least Pentecost. He has not yet had the children make their First Communion; now he can do so in about two weeks unless timon tells him to come immediately.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Apr 11

Young, Mr. Joshua M.
Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Expresses his Easter joy in describing the sermon of Father (John) McElroy and the ceremonies of Holy Week. Answers a certain charge made against him in Purcell's last letter chiefly about his self will - Speaks of a display of excitement in Father (Thomas) Butler's room. Indicates the unfairness of certain people, mentioning incidentally Bishop Rese and an article in the Telegraph and those in charge at the death of Bishop Fenwick - Since Purcell has questioned his dimissorial he refers to the letter he was given by Bishop (Benedict) Fenwick of Boston and asks for a condition-exeat - Otherwise if Purcell does not release him he will continue to prepare for Ohio. If Purcell so decides he hopes still to go to some western diocese - Father (Otho) Borgess has been accepted into Bishop Kenrick's diocese - Barny nearly died. Improvements at Mt. St. Mary's.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Apr 13

Boullier, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By Father (John) Brands, (C.M.)'s return he advises timon of his safe arrival last night. He paid Mrs. Ziegler's account and got her receipt for $37.95. August St. Gemme would not give his account, but said he would send to the college, his brother's wife whom he was expecting daily from St. Louis. For the balance of the $100 of the Seminary, Boullier will settle with Timon when Timon comes. Timon is to send Boullier's trunk to Pratte's Landing for forwarding to St. Louis in care of the Walshes. Then Boullier might go from here to St. Louis with Timon and embark directly for New Orleans. Timon might bring all the notes to be collected there and the other commands for that place. In that way Boullier might perhaps see Bishop (Anthony) Blanc in St. Louis and save the trouble to go first to St. Louis and then to the Barrens.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
6

1836 Apr 13

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brassac thought he could get down to wish Blanc bon voyage but it is impossible. He is sending a letter for Father H. Dumet who may be of use to Blanc. He had two others for Paris and one for St. Louis. Father (Charles H. Boutelou de) St. Aubin is in a hurry.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Apr 14

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon
Barrens, (Missouri)

Timon received John's favour by Father (John) Bo(u)llier,, (C.M.) and would have answered by him but they started without his knowing it. Besides, Timon expected John. Now he writes by a man who is going to make a purchase in John's neighborhood; perhaps Daly's little place might suit him. Timon is thankful for John's safe return; he is informed that John is improved by his travel. Timon thought John would return by N(ew) Madrid and give some ac(coun)t of L. Timon sent L. some things, also the 6 months dues. When Mary (Timon) urged Timon to send a decent outfit, he did so to the amount of $50. She also promised to pay for the first 6 months' board but did not pay a cent. Owen (Timon) wrote but nothing satisfactory. Timon would imagine that Marg(are)t would by her sewing be able to support herself. He would not advise her to come to St. Louis. As for Timon's meddling in Daly's request about getting a place for Robert, timon had enough of that before. Timon will send a subscription to the Diary; he has also sent John's to the Pilot. John Gorman is their agent; he wanted Timon to take it but he refused. (The New York Weekly Register and Catholic) Diary is so irregular and so many complaints. Timon and many in St. Louis are disappointed that John is not stationed here. Timon has done nothing yet about the mortgage. Ames and Mary (Timon Ames) think he ought as at his death it would be a bone of contention among the children; it will cost perhaps $100. If the money is not forthcoming they will have to get a letter from Belane(?) to the sheriff(?) directing him to take a fresh mortgage on the new deed. Timon is out of business at present and has very little left. He is in tolerable health. John is to give his love to the Dalys and Marg(are)t. Timon had a letter from Agatha (Timon Douglas) which hurt his feelings; it is likely she showed his answer to John.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. folio
13

1836 Apr 15

Blanc, Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The enclosed letter will show his intention of visiting Purcell on his way, but circumstances have delayed his trip so that he must go more directly, to be back by November. Goes to tend to needs of two houses of education in the diocese - Father Jeanjean has placed him in a painful predicament by refusing to administer the diocese in his absence. Awaits Father Jeanjean's return to try to change his mind, but intends to go anyhow. Mr. Gustavus) Koblitz did not stay at Spring Hill, Alabama and returned to New Orleans. Has now left with a suspicious character for Charleston.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
6

1836 Apr 15

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Regrettably (Blanc) is obliged to delay his departure for at least a week and so cannot consider going by way of St. Louis because of the very limited time he has to spend in france. He recommends to Timon's care young Bienvenu who will probably hand Timon this letter.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 15

Brasseur, Father J(oh)n F.
Attakapas, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brasseur received at St. Martin the letter which Blanc had addressed to him at St. James. He did not leave St. James until he settled with J.X.) Cantrelle and had an understanding with Father (James) Aumont who came to take possession of his parish the day before Brasseur left. He also settled the accounts with the trustees of St. John the Baptist's (Bonnet Carre). They found that they still owed Brasseur $550 for fees. At St. Martin the church is too small. Last year the pew rent was $514; this year $1325. The Way of the Cross was installed on Good Friday and a large crowd attended. They have a cantor who serves as sacristan to whom they pay $300. Many who have not received the sacraments for a long time have made their Easter duty. The pastor's salary is $400. The pastor has not given up hope for a second priest. In regards to New Iberia, where they are going to build a church, it is important that Blanc visit St. Martin before sending an assistant there. (A.) Dumartrait forgot to note a missal, a graduale, rituals, two marble holy-water fonts, etc. They would like an organ for 1000 or 1200 piastres to be paid by subscription. Brasseur wrote ten days ago for a dispensation for Alexander Etienne Declouet to marry his first cousin Louise Benoit de St. Clair.
P.S. Father (Marcel) Borella used to marry Protestants; should Brasseur do the same? The Protestants have no minister in Attakapas.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11

1836 Apr 17

Fenwick, S.J., Benedict, Bishop of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The bearer, Mrs. Dunlap, of whom he has written although in poor health has decided to go to Cincinnati for her health and at the same time to settle the estate of her mother Mrs. Dugan. She has long resided in Boston and Fenwick does not hesitate to recommend her and suggests that Purcell give her friendly advice in the business mentioned.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Apr 19

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

(Blanc) wrote last Saturday by the Geo(rge) Collier but packed the letter with those for St. Louis. In his letter he mentioned a boy who was to have gone to Timon's college but was stopped. He forgot to remind Timon that he would probably retain Father (John) Rosti, (C.M.) at G(rand) Coteau until his return. (Blanc) is determined to leave here by May 1. Father (August) Jeanj(ean) is at G(rand) Coteau saying he will return only after (Blanc) has left, wishing to be nothing in the administration. Should he be obstinate, (Blanc) will make the best of it. For good company's sake, (Blanc) will go by way of England. Should J(ean)J(ean) consent to stay, Father (Constantine) Maenhaut will accompany (Blanc); if not, he will remain as secretary to grant the dispensations. For the rest he will be aided by a council of two other clergymen. (Blanc) has not been well for 3 or 4 days; more through preoccupation of mind than anything else.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Apr 19

Mullen, M. and B. and H.B. Cunningham
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mullen and Cunningham received 592 pounds and two shillings from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc through Father C(onstantine) Maenhaut, being a draft on Prime, Ward and thing of New York.

V-4-f A. Receipt S. 1p. 16mo.
3

1836 Apr 20

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

By Antoine Thomure's cart Timon will receive 5 Smiley's. There are no more. He sends Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman, (C.M.) his tobacco also to Father B(laise) Raho, (C.M.) and some crepe to cover his picture(?). He sends Brother (Martin) Blancka, (C.M.) some little black ivory buttons; he is to keep them because Dahmen paid for them; they are the best he could find but he will also send him 12 dozen glass ones. If he likes them he is to keep them, if not he can send them back to Mr. Vallé; the price is 75 cents.
(P.S.) The last time Dahmen was at the Seminary he forgot the Holy Oils; he would like to have them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Apr 20

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, Missouri

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

New disappointments have overthrown (Rosati's) plans. Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) has lost the use of his right hand; he was unable to accompany Father (Matthew) Condamine who leaves today for Galena, (Illinois). Borgna is to go to Father (Francis) Cellini's. Perhaps it may be yet time for remedies. Father (J.) Bergeron has declared his intention to leave St. Louis and the diocese. (Rosati) must help Father (James) Fontbonne in St. Louis. This is the reason for Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.)'s delay; if Timon insists that Doutreluingne come immediately, (Rosati) will be obliged to leave one of the most extensive parishes of the diocese (Cahokia, Illinois) without a clergyman and recall the Sisters (of St. Joseph) who have already begun their establishment. The deed made here according to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.)'s direction was brought by him to the Seminary. There will probably be a clergyman for Arkansas and so they need not any from the Seminary for the place. Any one fit for ordination and a mission will be sent to Galena with Condamine; (Rosati) will ordain him when he goes to the Barrens. He enclosed the letter for Father (Louis) Tucker (no enclosure). (Rosati) will be glad to see Timon here. (Rosati) was informed that Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman and Father (Michael?) Guilbride have planned a school for Kaskaskia, (Illinois). It grieves (Rosati) that the first thought of it was communicated to anyone before (Rosati's) consent was obtained.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
15

1836 Apr 21

Borgna, (C.M.), Father Ph(ilip)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Borgna arrived yesterday from St. Louis and intends remaining until next Monday when he will start for Fredericktown, by way of St. Genevieve for the purpose of seeing Father (Francis) Cellini, (C.M.). Borgna has a very sore hand. Will Timon come over between this and Monday if he can.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
2

1836 Apr 22

Blanchard, P. Valmont
Ascension, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Timon does not know that when a draft is not paid it is returned to the person who sent it. Therefore Timon is to give him a reply about what he has done with his draft. If timon had sent it immediately it would have been paid as Blanchard received the money from the crop the day after he sent the draft.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 24

Hamilton, George A.
Propaganda (College), Rome, (Italy)

to Father Jean Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

Timon's long delay in answering Hamilton's letter has no doubt been caused by occupations. Now that Timon has been appointed Superior of the Seminary, and freed from many of his duties in the college, Timon will be able to give Hamilton a full statement of the state of religion in their diocese. A letter from the Bishop received on the 5th says that Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) had arrived with a considerable recruitment of missionaries. Yet two years and Hamilton will be able to partake in Timon's labors. Pierce Connelly, converted in St. Louis last fall, arrived in Rome and was received very kindly by Cardinal Fransoni and other Cardinals. Cardinal (Thomas) Weld sent almost every English Catholic in Rome to visit him. On Palm Sunday he and his wife, Cornelia Peacock Connelly) received Confirmation from cardinal Odescalchi. Lord and Lady Shrewsbury were the sponsors. Connelly is to go to England but expects to return in September. He has offered to teach English in Propaganda. they have need of it as their rules command them to speak in Italian. If Hamilton's health does not fail, he will complete his studies in two years. He thinks it indispensable to collect such books as might be useful on the mission; Hamilton gave Mr. Greenwell a power of attorney to collect all monies due and dispose of all lands and to place all in Odin's hands. If the seminary would like to purchase the lands, Hamilton would prefer it. Hamilton wrote Odin last November. He trusts that Odin will transmit the money by October. (A pencil sketch of a face at the end of the letter).

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 Apr 25

Börne, (Ludwig) (writer and critic)
Auteuil near Paris, (France)

to ? (A. Lewald?)

Börne informs the addressed person that the Bradbag bookstore has sent him Lenau's Faust for a criticism. He asks him to thank them for it in his name but also to advise them not to send books anymore by mail as he had to pay for the Faust 4 1/2 fr. postage. Börne thinks parcels like this should be sent by wheel as the mailman cheats quite badly. Besides he wants to know if the article, "Börne and Patriotism," written by Menzel appears to him so silly because it is written against him or if it really is so stupid. Börne criticizes the former liberal writers and states that he does not even like Heine, who had delighted him earlier but now bores him terribly. He wants a copy of "Pictures of Munich" and a few numbers of the "Europa." Furthermore he states that Lenau wants him to criticize his "Faust" in the (magazine Balruce; but he cannot do that because he intends to discontinue the magazine after the third number, because many things which he would like to say he cannot say in French. He would like to criticize at the same time most of all goethe's "Faust" against which he has quite a few objections. But he does not want to do that in the French language as the French have a great admiration for Goethe. Therefore he prefers to criticize Lenau in a German article. (Apparently in the papers of (Orestes A. Brownson).

A.L.S. (German) 1p. 8vo.

On the reverse is the following other letter:

--------
1836 Jun 5

Börne, (Ludwig, writer and critic)
Auteuil, near Paris, (France)

to ? (A. Lewald)

Börne writes that the last letter of the addressed person has frightened him to death. (It seems that the addressed person had informed Börne that another person wants to buy his works if he submits them to censorship). But (Börne) would not take a whole fortune under such conditions. He begs the addressed person to write immediately to this other man so nothing might be done that would insult him (Börne). He mentions that he is not going to review Lenau's "Faust," because it is not food enough to stand any criticism. He comments on the remarkable luck which the addressee has with his magazine "Europa." He thinks that the five best library magazines in Paris have not as many subscribers as (the) "Europa." Then he makes a haughty remark about the generosity of the German book sellers. He criticizes them severely, as one time they offered him only 30 thaler for a page of manuscript -- another time they offered him even less. He recites quite a few details how they tried to cheat him in other instances. He also compares the French magazines with the German ones in respect to their willingness to pay a fair price to the attributing authors. For instance the "Revue des deux mondes" though it has not even a thousand subscribers, pays ordinary authors 150 fr. for a page, a more famous one 300 fr. and one belonging to the highest rank even far more. Nevertheless he has not contributed to any monthly magazine here in Paris as he does not like to have to consider constantly the comradeship with his fellow authors, which he hates just as much as police censorship. Only to the "Reformateur" he has sent a few articles, because right from the beginning they offered him 240 fr. for a page and after his first article had appeared with great success they offered him any amount he would ask for. But he did not like to appear selfish as the magazine was very poor and most authors worked for it without pay. Even the editor himself, the noble minded Raspaid who works until three o'clock every night, only takes for himself 300 fr. a month. the he asks how much the addressee gets for the editorship of his "Europa." He does not have to be told; he can guess. It is around 1,000 fr. a month. Well, no German publisher shall ever cheat him (Börne) again. Again he implores if the addressed person loves him and respects him, to see that the other man undertakes nothing which might be insulting to him. If the addressed person would cut him (Börne) down alive from the gallows, he could do him no bigger favour.

I-3-e A.L.S. (German) 1p. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 25

Vizin, Carl
Philadelphia

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Mr. Vizin received a bill of exchange for $276.24 from Bishop (Carl) Lupke of Asnabruck [Asnabruek] (Germany) on March 23, payable by him on sight after 30 days, with the request to transfer the money to Bishop Rese. Vizin cannot do it from Philadelphia, but his business friends in New York, the Messrs. Mashers, Markoe and Co will arrange to procure a bill of exchange for Rese, which he will find included in this letter, besides the letter from Bishop Lupke. Vizin asks Rese to acknowledge the receipt of the letter and the two enclosures. Amount of the bill of exchange of April 25, $275.58, postage fee $.66, total $276.24. A postscript in English signed by Messrs. Masters, Markoe, and Co says that they enclosed an order for $275.58 by John Ward and Co. on the Bank of Michigan at Detroit, as requested by their friend Mr. Vezin.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 1p, 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 28

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The extreme agitation into which Blanc's words threw Brassac yesterday morning kept him from expressing his thoughts before leaving Blanc's house. Brassac had known for a long time that there were unjust prejudices against him; he had forgiven and almost forgotten the insult he received five months ago at Blanc's table, but yesterday's scene reopened the wound. He is not speaking of the rigor and hardness which Blanc heaped on him but all the wrongs suffered in the little affair with Father (Louis) Boué. To be accused of a lie, especially when one is a priest and has white hair! It will henceforth be impossible for Brassac to serve in Blanc's diocese. Brassac is sorry that such circumstances compel him to leave the diocese for which he was ordained and where he has labored for more than 15 years.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1836 Apr 28

Van Bockel, Father L(ouis)
St. Charles, (German Coast, Louisiana)

A list of household goods bought from Father Aug(ustine) De Angelis by Van Bockel, his successor. De Angelis acknowledges receipt of the $246 on May 9, 1836.

V-4-f A.D.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 29

Roux, Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

The remains of the worthy Senator, (Elias Kent) Kane have been brought here this morning. They wish to celebrate a funeral service tomorrow morning at 10. If Timon could send either Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman, (C.M.) and a seminarian together with deacon and subdeacon tunics for this ceremony, he will greatly oblige Roux. Father Ph(ilip) Borgna, (C.M.) intends to go tomorrow to the Seminary. but he has no vehicle and would be much pleased were Timon to send his.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Apr 30

Mioland, V.G., Father
Lyons, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Announces the allocation of the Association of the Propagation of 17190 fr. for the diocese of Cincinnati. This includes 1000 fr. advanced to Father Henni who was conducting two students to Rome - the remainder has been sent on to Father Carrier S.S., for Purcell. Speaks of a statistical table sent to Purcell for information for the Association. Asks Purcell to continue to send in accounts of his work because by these the interest of the people in the missions is kept up.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (French)
3

1836 May 1

Berlié, Joseph
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John Timon), (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

In conformity with the order Timon gave him, Berlié writes this letter. He wishes that he could explain how he would like to join Timon at St. Mary's and the regrets he has for having left the seminary. Will he be forever out of that house which he left not knowing what he was doing. He cannot live in the world without help. He asks Timon to call him back. Timon is not to take for ill what Berlié said of him in Mobile. He told Bishop Portier that Timon encouraged him to go on. He feels the necessity of becoming a priest; it is his vocation.
(P.S.) Should Berlié not receive a letter he will go up next September, but hopes to receive the good news before that time.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to
1

1836 May 1

Boullier, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
(Potosi, Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Boullier has received Timon's two letters through Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) He is sorry to hear that Timon is ill and unable to come to Old Mines whence they might together have gone to St. Louis where Timon would have struck the last blow and thrown away all the encumbrances and oppositions which seem, to swarm(?) their projects for the good of the Congregation. Boullier will try to disentangle Father (Peter J.) Doutrelui(n)gne, (C.M.) from Cahokia and bring him along, and also get the deed for the Potosi church's tract. Thence he or they will proceed to St. Genevieve and the Barrens, having previously engaged passage for New Orleans at Pratte's Landing.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 4

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)

Since Timon left New Orleans, Anduze has been expecting to hear from Timon about his half of the Brazeau land which he owns in common with Judge Lawless. Now is the best time, the land having raised in value everywhere in the western country. Anduze wants Timon to write to Lawless. Anduze understands that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati intends going to Rome next spring. He would like to know the time of Rosati's departure; he would like to meet him in rome if he cannot travel with him. Having made up his mind to go to Europe, he would like to settle his affairs, particularly those at so great a distance. He sends his compliments to Father Odin and the friends he has at the Barrens.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2PP. 4TO.
4

1836 May 6

Brands, C.M., Father John
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Mr. Crowe will perhaps present an account on Brands for two years' subscription to the Shepherd (of the Valley). Brands never did subscribe in his name. It was sent to him as a present because he was an agent. Father J(ohn) Boullie(r, C.M.) has paid for his subscription. Boullie(r) has not yet started because the big river is too high, but he intends to start next Monday. Brands is well, but his leg is not yet strong, which also had caused him to spend three days on his journey.
P.S. Brands believes he paid for last year's subscription of Father (John Baptiste) Tornatore, (C.M.). Mr. Hase has the list. Brands cannot account for the convent and thinks (as?) he had the care of the convent, he requested the editor to stop the paper.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

1836 May 6

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluffs, Ark(ansas) Terr(itory)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

The bearer of this letter is John Bap(tiste) Desruisseaux and his brother Ignatius Desruisseaux of Jefferson County. They are fine young men of respectable family. Their late father was John the Baptiste of the loved Desruisseaux family formerly of Kaskaskia; their mother is the sister of Joseph Bogy of St. Genevieve. Dupuy is confident they will give the highest satisfaction by their regular Christian comportment. Not having the gratification of keeping a school for the Arkansas youth, Dupuy at least spares no exertion to exhort (them) to a foreign education. Their mother will be anxious to learn of them. Dupuy will be thankful for any news of them that Timon may send.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 6

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

(Rosati) hopes Timon is better; his sickness has affected (Rosati). Timon must have received (Rosati's) letter informing him of the cause why Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) has not come. Father (J.) Bergeron does not wish to remain here. (Rosati) must keep Father (James) Fontbonne in his place. Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) since Easter has lost the use of his right hand and is now in Fredericktown. Father (Victor) Paillasson has declared his resolution to join the Jesuits; he will leave New Madrid in three weeks. (Rosati) does not know how he will fill so many vacant places. (Rosati) does not know how he will be at the seminary before Corpus Christi. If Father (Louis) Tucker could go to New Madrid before Paillasson leaves it would prevent many inconveniences. (Rosati) wrote Timon not to send the seminarian who is to be ordained to St. Louis; it will be better to ordain him at the seminary. Rosemond Pratte will pay Timon $51 sent to (Rosati) by Mrs. Ferdinand Landry through Madame (Julia) Bazire, (R.S.C.J.), Superior at St. Michael. (Rosati) received a letter from Father (John Mary) Odin from Cape Girardeau. (Rosati) is glad that Timon has filled that station. With regard to the parishes entrusted to the (Vincentians), the Superior has to make choice of the subject and propose his nomination to the Bishop. After the Bishop sends the letters and faculties, the appointed pastor can exercise his functions. The Superior can recall the missioner but must apprise the Bishop and propose the successor. The missioner may leave for a time to make his retreat and the Superior send somebody to take his place during that temporary absence.
P.S. If Timon has reasons not to accept the powers of Vicar General, (Rosati) also has good reasons to continue them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
12

1836 May 8

Paillasson, Father V(ictor)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Paillasson came yesterday from St. Louis. The Bishop is well; Timon's father also. As Paillasson will leave New Madrid in a very short time the Bishop told him to send word to Timon in order to hasten the arrival of Father (Louis) Tu(c)ker to his new parish. If Tu(c)ker comes soon they might make an amicable arrangement regarding Paillasson's furniture; otherwise he will be obliged to have a public sale. He is unwilling to leave any debts behind.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 May 8

Young, Mr. Joshue M.
Mt. St. Mary's, Emmitsburg, Md.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has written to Purcell previously and now informs him that Mr. Beleke has heard from Father (Caspar) Weise. Will leave Germany for America the last of April and probably visit at Mt. St. Mary's. Father (Edward) Souring now vice president of the college. Those looking to Cincinnati for future labors find a tall obstacle. Bishop Bruté will doubtlessly take two from the seminary for Vincennes - Mr. Gilmyer has almost finished his book. Dr. is well but failed to receive copy of Constitution of Ben Society.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 May 9

Borgna, Father (Philip) and Father F(rancis) Cellini
Fredericktown, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

Borgna's hand is getting better. He leaves this morning for Kaskaskia, and begs Timon to send a priest there for next Thursday only to say Mass, because Borgna cannot yet celebrate and Father (Benedict Roux) Rue is going to St. Louis. Timon is to send Father (Blaise) Raho (C.M.) some cigars. Cellini entreats Timon to come to visit. (Written by Cellini). (On the address side): Care of Mr. Madoc.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
5

1836 May 9

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Canton, (Massachusetts)

to Thomas French, Phineas M. Crane and William Tucker
Canton, (Massachusetts)

Brownson presents to the Congregational Parish, of which they are the committee, his thanks for favours received as their pastor together with his request that the pastoral relation may be dissolved. His reasons imply no reproach. the principal reasons are his pecuniary embarrassments, and his hope of obtaining a new Society in Boston where his sphere of usefulness will be enlarged. (Gift of Prof. Kenneth Walter Cameron).

I-3-c Transcript (original in Canton Historical Society) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 9

Genia(?), Ralph
Jackson, M(iss)o(uri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

In the multiplicity of business at the time Timon's entries were made an error occurred in the quantity of land contained in the east half northwest quarter section No. 19.. It should have been 79 and 96 1/2/100 acres instead of 99 and 96 1/2/100 as described in the receipt. The Receiver's office has therefore charged Timon with twenty acres too much. Timon is to return the receipt for correction and they will return to him the amount overcharged. The error has been corrected upon the books of the office and the patent will issue for the correct quantity. (On the address side) Col(onel?) McGuire.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to
2

1836 May 9

Rese, Frederick, Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

Last will and testament of Bishop Rese by which he made Bishops John B. Purcell, Francis Patrick Kenrick, and Simon Gabriel Bruté heirs to his estate and property. In the event of the death of one, the survivor or survivors of the three. Also names them executors of this will. the following sign as witness to the signing and sealing, etc. of the will: Francis B. Jamison, James McCaffry, Micl. McGann.

II-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 4to.
4

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Is sorry that he did not find Purcell, but hopes to see him when he visits the lakes - Wants Purcell to settle the following points:
1. Has received note from a German named Ball for four children, two in an asylum, one at Mrs. Sayre's and one with him. Asks Purcell to claim the note plus interest, less the amount paid the orphanage;
2. Has 100 francs for Father (Emanual) Thienpont;
3. Has $136 for a dumb girl living with Mrs. Scandlin in Brown County;
4. Find how much he owes for the Telegraph since he left Cincinnati.
Asks Purcell to take charge of the children, and the dumb girl, and he will pay the whole amount plus the balance on sum paid by the Association of the Propagation.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 May 9

(Rese), Bishop Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati; Bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick, Bishop of Arath and Philadelphia

Bishop Simon Gabriel Bruté of vincennes has this day made his last will, making them executors and heirs in trust of:
1. The property of the Sisters of St. Claire to be secured to them.
2. 1000 Masses for his soul, the money to be distributed to priests of diocese.
3. All the other property to be secured to his successor.

II-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 8vo.
6

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Acknowledgement dated Cincinnati, December 30, 1832 that he received 124 French dollars of 5 francs each for the children of Lawrence Heitz and Catherine Kohn, in case of Rese's death to be handled according to his will. Another note that on February 2nd, he received 97 other such dollars for the same purpose. (Beneath this) Under the above date, that there is due May 10, 1836, $1201.95, the interest of which Purcell agreed to apply to the support of Magdalen and Rosalie Heitz at the asylum and to pay the balance to the four children equally when the youngest attains the age of 13 years. Witnesses Bishop Rese and Mr. Ball. Signed by Purcell.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
2

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Receipt signed by Purcell for money received from Bishop Rese, for the children, 1201.95; for the girl at Mrs. Scandlin's, 136.00; for Father Thienpont, 19.00; for Purcell, 12.00. Added note of same date to the effect that should Mr. Cassily object to paying Purcell $1,240, Rese would make good the loss.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
4

1836 May 10

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) a. Brownson
Canton, Massachusetts

Peirce is bringing the connection with his people to a close. He addressed a circular letter to them stating how impossible it is for him to continue as their minister with his means and the small aid they afford him. He would continue as their minister under certain conditions and if they do not accede to them he will request them in view of his past services and present poverty to aid him to remove himself and family to other parts. The people in his part of the town have met his proposal and so he has agreed to preach three months in the village church during the summer. Brownson does not admire the mystics. Peirce agrees with Brownson that the people must be educated, and the clergy must do it, or a new order and a new Messiah.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

1836 May 9

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Some time ago James wrote by a gentleman going to the Barrens with a letter of introduction from the Messrs. Walsh. But as he understood after that John was at the Cape, perhaps he did not receive it. Yesterday James heard from the Bishop that Mr. Pratte had informed him that John had been very ill with a boil, but was getting better. James will not now mention those things he mentioned in his last, hoping to soon see him face to face. The Bishop is anxious to see John here. John is to let James know whether Mr. Borgnia (Father Philip Borgna, C.M.) is recovering the use of his hand. It is strange that Owen (Timon) is detained so long at Kas(kaskia?). James has written him twice and sent a small remittance but not a line from him.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
5

1836 May 12

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

Pat(ric)k Egan, the bearer, says he has three daughters in the convent here. He also has 2 boys, one 10 the other 12 years of age. The gentlemen of St. Louis University will not accede to Egan's proposal to place his two sons in that institution for five years. Egan requested James to write to John as an introduction; Egan will explain his ideas. James sent John a long letter some time back and also a few lines by Mr. Pratte.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 May 13

Brassac, Father H(ercul)e
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Father John Timon, C.M.
(Barrens), Missouri

Timon's favor of April 2 was handed to Brassac by their friend (J.) Vigor (Boutelou de St. Aubin). He offers his thanks for Timon's token; no sensible object is necessary to call Timon to his mind. He is much obliged for Timon's discharge of his commissions. the hostilities commenced about a year ago by the trustees of St. Michael, (Louisiana) against the convent (Religious of the Sacred Heart) or rather against Father (Louis) B(oue?) were carried to a scandalous extent about 3 weeks ago by their pulling down the enclosure and destroying plants and trees of their garden. There were about 50 or 60 persons, black and white. The leaders did not appear but their guilt is well known. The persons used as instruments disclaimed any intention to disturb the Ladies but pointed to B. as the sole object of their resentment. fortunately the gent(leman) was absent. A new election took place but not without bloody noses and black eyes. The well intentioned prevailed but the removal of the present incumbent would be hailed with joy even by his friends. Bishop (Anthony Blanc) left for France on April 30 in company with Father (Constantine) Maenhaut. (Blanc) refused to accept Brassac's resignation so Brassac must wait a little longer. The weather is magnificent, the crops promise well.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3PP. 4TO.
7

1836 May 13

Combe, Father
Clermont, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Was pleased to see three men set out for Cincinnati. Bishop (Simon) Bruté has probably told him of two others for the diocese. One of these had injured his health by his exertions in Lent and will not be able to travel for some time. Hopes he will be able to go later. Endeavors to get good priests for Purcell - They have plenty there - The young ecclesiastic who wrote Purcell is quite distinguished - He makes great sacrifices in leaving his country - Expresses willingness to do what Purcell desires.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. (French)
3

1836 May 14

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluff, Ark(ansas)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Dupuy has just received Timon's favor of March 28; he is glad to see that all are well at the college. It may be that Dupuy will have a chance to draw that money on Bishop (Joseph Rosati) but Timon will give it to John B. Desruisseaux who is going to Timon's college and who will stay there no more than 6 months. A few weeks ago, Dupuy sent Peter Bogy and his cousin Charles Bogy. Lately he directed to Timon John and his brother Ignatius (Desruisseaux). Dupuy entreats Timon's kindness as well as that of Father (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.) not to let these young men have any dissatisfaction from the children. Dupuy received a letter from Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) which shows that they are misinformed about Dupuy's mission and the place where he lives. A few days ago Dupuy arrived from a ride of 277 miles above the Arkansas River where he had been called to marry a couple of which the bridegroom was an officer of the garrison. It is about 18 miles above the boundary line in Choctaw Nation. He traveled not far from the land belonging to (Rosati). Dupuy thinks it would be a proper place for a college. Dupuy's little congregation is increasing slowly. He is sorry to understand by Timon's letter that they doubt a female school could be established. In Dupuy's judgment, only the beginning would be hard. Constant and hard work is his living, some little help from Louisiana excepted. Should he keep a good school, he could get enough to live on.
P.S. He recalls with pleasure the name of Mr. Changy; he sends his regards.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
10

1836 May 14

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Mr. Morauville gave Odin the different things Timon sent. Father (Victor) Paillasson left Tuesday morning. He will return to New Madrid to gather up his effects and will soon go back to St Louis to begin his novitiate at florissant. Odin believes Miller and Hall's land does not border there. Mr. Morton would like to buy it but not having the means he wishes Timon could help him buy it. Mr. Johnson has offered the land he bought from Evan Daugherty. He says it contains 82 acres. There are 30 to be cleared. He has built a three room house on the bank of the river. The public road which is to follow the river will pass between his fence and Mrs. Able's. This land is only a half mile from their 40 arpents by water and a mile and a half by the new road they have already begun. He asks $1500. Menty has been a little indisposed; she is much better. (J.B.?) Robert's trunk has not arrived.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
10

1836 May 18

Brands, (C..M.), Father John
Old Mines. (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Brands had sent by mail a copy like the enclosed (no enclosure) but the uncertainty of the mail induced him to send another by private conveyance as far as St. Genevieve. In the letter he stated that he forgot to tell that Walter Brown owes $25 to the new church and that Brands would be very glad if Timon were to send some Masses and also to allow Brands to lend out the few little books, "Friendly Questions" and one Douay Catechism by which he hopes to gain some souls. Brands stated also that he greatly longs to spend a few more days at the Seminary in order to finish what he has begun so that he may not be deprived of the happy moments he enjoyed during his commenced retreat. If