Archives

Calendar: 1839

(1839?)

Aumont, (James)
Tirepied, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Not having received any news for a long time from Father (James) Aumont, his son, and learning that Father Aumont, pastor of St. James, died in New Orleans in July 1837 or 1838, Aumont asks (Blanc) to tell him if this is true. Also if he left a will. Evard(?), mayor of Tirepied, also signs.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.

(1839 ?)

Bartels, Father (Francis)
( )

(Notes? by Bartels) Cincinnati, Louisville Whe(e)ling, St. Louis, St. Charles, Missouritown, Marthasville, Huber is here, over the Ozarks, the Gasconade and Osage River to Jefferson; five hours from Jefferson, from Maryscreek(?), Hesse lives one hour from the Osage River. The clergy in Albany are Father John Urquhart, Father John Kelly and Father Gregory Pardow. Assistant teacher Joseph Muller lives with the treasurer of the Cathedral G. Koenig in Vienna. In the house of French Professor (Father William J.?) Horstmann live: Franz Voegeding and family; Heinrich Schumacher and family; Friedrich Wedeking and wife; Theodor Kramer and Heinrich Nottebrock and family; Gerhard Heinrich Keiser and family; Leopold Korte and family; Franz Batenhorst and wife and Bernard Rolf, Franz Verhoff. Albert Riekfelder remains at Defiance for the time being. (Also on this paper in pencil) Mr. Bartels to Stallostown. (In the papers of Bishop Anthony Blanc).

V-4-b A. Notes S. (German) 4pp. 32mo.

1839

Finke, Frances
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

A statement of what Father Anth(ony) Bartels owed to Finke: $64 loaned to the deceased to buy clothing and a trunk of an Armenian minister. Therefore Finke asks (Blanc) to send her the trunk.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

(1839)

Fulham, Sister Mary Therese, P.C., (St. Clare's Seminary,
Detroit, Michigan)

to Bishop (John) Hughes
New York, New York

Having written to Father (William) Quarter with regard to the Lady Abbess (Sister Mary Frances Vindevoghel, P.C.), Father Quarter replied that he would prefer that any further correspondence should be through Bishop Hughes or Bishop (John) Dubois. Sister Therese encloses a letter (for the Abbess) because she is not sure of her answering it if it is sent by post. The Abbess told Father Quarter that she had written four l(etters) to Sister Therese but that is not true. She had written two secret l(etters) through the hands of a strict Presbyterian, of (Detroit) with strict orders not to let the Bishop (Frederick Rese) or (Father Martin) Kundig know about them. As to the letter of Propaganda, her own knowledge of affairs relating to the Bishop's property in Detroit makes Sister Therese sure that the Abbess must have made a wrong assertion in Rome to obtain such a letter to dispose of what does not belong to her as she never gave one cent for it. It was she who destroyed the Pittsburgh house by her civil proceedings in the name of the Bishop, driving out a number of professed Sisters without means of support, Sister Therese's own sister, (Sister Marie Josephine Fulham, P.C.) being in that band. Sister Therese does not wish Bishop Dubois to know of this explanation since he is the Abbess' confessor and might reveal to her all this. She asks the Bishop to oblige the Abbess to give a full explanation of what her intention is concerning them and asks the Bishop to inform them to that effect.P.S. Since they are from the same country they feel a sympathy for each other and she hopes the Bishop will not refuse the implicit confidence she places in him.

A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.

Enclosed with this is the following letter:

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(1839)

Fulham, Sister Mary Therese, P.C., (St. Clare's Seminary, Detroit, Michigan)

To Sister Mary Frances Vindevoghel, (P.C.) Brooklyn, New York

Sister Therese has received the Abbess' letter with the enclosed letter from the (Sacred Congregation) of the Propaganda handed to herby (Robert?) Stuart of (Detroit). As to the letter of Propaganda, Sister Therese cannot understand what it means as the Abbess herself told Sister Therese several times that she desired the Bishop (Frederick Rese) to take out of the Pittsburgh property what the Detroit place cost him and about which the Abbess said the Bishop refused to do anything until the Pittsburgh affair was settled. If the Abbess has given the Bishop $2000 as the enclosed paper certifies , why did she so often tell Sister Therese that the Bishop was to pay himself out of Pittsburgh? The Abbess also had shown to Sister Therese the returned deed between the Abbess and the Bishop stating that he had no further claim on the property. Since the Abbess' departure several persons have told Sister Therese that the property belonged to the Bishop and the wife of Mr. Hadem? stated that Mr. H(adem?) had bought the place for the Bishop. Sister Therese received the Abbess' second letter and states that all the questions proposed are false. The information (Father John B) deBruyn must have given was sufficient. Sister Therese cannot understand why the Abbess is silent with the Bishop. She arrived November 16 and has not given them the least information in regard to establishing or her intention in regard to Sister (Marie Josephine) and herself. Sister Therese wants to know positively what they are to do; if they are to go on or if they are to be turned out into the world. The abbess dare not, under pain of mortal sin, destroy what the remaining faithful part of the Community has kept up since June 24, 1837. If she refuses to establish this house she will have to render an account at the judgment seat of God and will perhaps undergo severe sentence by being accessory to all the scandal it will cause, perhaps like a second Pittsburgh. Stevens (Thomson Mason) with his family.

III-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.

(1839)

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Mrs. Casimir
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for state tax for 1838 on F.B. Marigny Square 49, $1,000. (Signature of collector is indecipherable).

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 32mo.

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1839 Jan

Granesti, James
( )

John Canova received the Sacrament of Penance.

V-4-h Note S. (Latin) 1p. 32mo.

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1839 Jan 1

Hall, Caroline
St. Francisville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's favor of the 15th at hand. They note with pleasure the valued content and promise that he will have little cause for regret at having given them such free license. They hope to see him, among them soon. Her husband and children often speak of Blanc.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

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1839 Jan 1

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

A few days after Verhaegen's arrival, Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) sent him the faculties Blanc had sent to Father (A. Pierre) Ladavière, (S.J.) as pastor of La Fayette, (Louisiana). Verhaegen thought he could defer the execution of the plan, but now that Blanc's letter of December 21 has taken away the hope of seeing him there, he called the Father Consultors together and asked them if, under the present circumstances at (St. Charles) College, (Grand Coteau, Louisiana) they could undertake the parish of Lafayette and begin a house at New Orleans. They replied that the two undertakings were impossible at present. They all agree that Blanc was the one to decide between the two. Verhaegan (lists) the advantages and disadvantages of the house at New Orleans and those of the administration of the parish. It would be impossible to replace Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.). Ladavière is extremely infirm and he would not be able to fulfill the duties of so large a parish.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 2

Hartt, (S.L.), Sister Agnes
Pine Bluffs, Ark(ansas)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Three of them have been sent by their superiors (of the Sisters of Loretto) to organize a school in this place. (The superiors) cannot afford them much assistance as they had recently established two other houses, one in Ste. Genevieve and the other at Cape Girardeau. The inhabitants appear to have a good will to assist but they have not much means. They hope that Blanc will not object should some charitable persons be disposed to assist them. Father P(eter) Donnelly, their present director, is going to spend a few days in New Orleans; with Blanc's approbation he is willing to exert himself in their behalf.(Note on back of letter): Julieann Reardon sent to Bishop (Joseph)Rosati's care by Liddy Hays and no(t?) Mrs. Wright.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 3

Hughes, Bishop John
New York, (New York)

to Bishop Anth(on)y Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hughes has just received Blanc's letter. Father John McCloskey is one of the best educated and most exemplary priests of the diocese; he is prudent and studious. He is not yet of canonical age and is what Bishop (John) Carroll said of Americans in general apathetical. It may be diffidence, timidity or modesty. Blanc knows Hughes' opinion of the character of the bishop that is required for such an unpromising soil as Mississippi. He should be one who could establish a diocese almost without subjects, like Bishop (Michael) Portier in Mobile. New York is McCloskey's native city and his mother and sister live there. Hughes also has another fear as to his constitution. Hughes mentions these not as if McCloskey was not qualified to be raised to the episcopacy at some time but as to his suitableness at this time and for Natchez. Whether a better appointment could not be made among those who possess the advantages of Southern residence Hughes is not certain. Their Bishop (John) Dubois is very low and Hughes fears that the saintly Bishop (Simon Gabriel Bruté) of Vincennes will not remain long behind. Hughes received a letter from Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell who wasin Antwerp when he wrote October 19. Everything goes on quietly with them but may difficulties are accumulating.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 4

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
(Edgard, Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Marcellin Rome of the parish of St. John Baptist wishes to marry Azlie Hautin and asks a dispensation from the second and third degree of relationship.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 7

Henni, Father John M.
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

to Father Francis Bartels
(Cincinnati, Ohio ?)

Henni, as vicar general of Cincinnati, gives Bartels a dimissory letter stating that he is under no censure.

V-4-h A.D.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.

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1839 Jan 8

(Bruté), Bishop Simon (Gabriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Bruté) answers (Blanc's) letter of November 29. If only the door could open from Blanc's room to his and hearts pour out as they did for 2 months or more. The absence of Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière and Father (John A.) Vabret at the same time, like Blanc in Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's absence, makes (Bruté) write in haste. On receipt of Blanc's letter (Bruté) thought he ought to turn for Blanc and for Texas to the source of those letters which, as the Catholic Miscellany of Bishop (John) England said, seem to be (written) to attract emigrants. (Bruté) wrote to Father (Ignatius A.) Reynolds, his neighbor at Louisville, but no reply yet; and to Bishop (Guy Ignatius) Chabrat who answered other things but nothing of the suspicion about Father (Anthony) Ganilh, if he is now at the college by surprise, without regarding him as a member of its clergy, and there he is in the Catholic directory for this year! But since Blanc's letter and this one: 1. Blanc has seen Father (John) Timon, (C.M.); 2. He has traveled there and will probably be back before this letter; 3. The (Vincentians) have also arrived and disposition will have beenmade; 4. As for the doubt that G(anilh's) letters were provoked by the presence of a vicar general and the administrator of the Bishop of Monter(r)ey, it is clear that Blanc did well to write to Propaganda last winter and that they take this country in hand. For Natchez (Bruté) has done what he could by writing to Father (Thomas) Hayden, Father (Demetrius A.) Gallitzen and Father (Louis R.) Deloul to obtain acceptance. For Father (John) McCloskey Bruté had deputed Blanc to answer his conviction personally adding that (Bruté) spoke as an old acquaintance, five years at The Mountain, 20 days in Rome where (Bruté) is sure he is highly esteemed. Bishop (Mathias) Loras wrote that he would never suit at all. (Bruté) will nominate "someone" because he is convinced. (Bruté) is convinced they are waiting for someone too perfect. Having written to Propaganda Blanc can only keep his peace about the uncertain good to be done or not for Texas and Natchez like Bishop(Joseph) Rosati for his Arkansas where the Episcopalians went ahead and set up a pseudo bishop the first. Blanc is to keep his peace among the blessings already so consoling: Ursulines, St. Michael, the hospital and asylum, St. Mary's, the piety and the prayers. Bishop (William Louis) Dubourg once wrote (Bruté) that "the prayers of so many good souls were his only hope." (Bruté) feels his incapacity more since Hailandière's absence and they do not wish to provide him with a coadjutor! They do not even write to him! Not one letter from Archbishop (Samuel) Eccle(sto)n for 10 of (Bruté's). Blanc is to read the next page also. Silence also from Vabret which causes uneasiness to all here.

A.L.S. (French) 2pp.

On the same paper:

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1839 Jan 8

(Bruté), Bishop Simon (Gabriel) Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Father Vabret (New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Vabret, Superior of the Eudists in the United States, president of the College of Vincennes, director of the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, etc., etc. And for all that two months of silence: (Bruté) begs him to write; they have not had a word since November 1. The college has more than doubled the number of students, 13, (Bruté) thinks; there is no longer room. Little Richardson is persevering in getting his Father to let him come here and what is worse for Mr. and Mrs. Wilkinson two of the girls have gone over to the Sisters' school which has 9 boarders. Meanwhile the 140 or 200 which St. Ursule (Ursulines) or Mother Barat (Religious of the Sacred Heart) have Vabret will surely see but (Bruté) will no longer be here and Vabret will be an old man. Maybe by his silence Vabret thought he could convert (Bruté) and he would not write anymore! (Bruté) wants to die with a pen in his hand! Vabret is to write about his health, about Hailandière's departure, about sugar, rice, wine. He is to discuss these things with Father (Constantine) Maenhaut and (Huchet de) Kernion. (Abbreviation indecipherable) the $200 of Bishop (Michael) Portier. Sally is ready to go to St. Joseph; Susan returns to her family; her sister and two or three new boarders are coming back again. Father (Stanislaus) Buteux, always so zealous and successful; (Bruté) wishes the contributors could see his church. Father (Simon) Lalumière's church is also finished. Vabret is to remember (Bruté) to all at New Orleans and St. Michael, to Fathers Boué, Maenhaut, Moni, and Rousselon.

P.S. Michael Brouillet is dead; neither (Bruté) nor Father (Anthony)Parret, (S.J.) made their appearance; the family and friends took him to the cemetery. Mrs. Dejean, Mr. Boyer and Charles de Lille (?) Charlemagne are dead.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 8

Evrard, Father Jos(eph)
B(aton) R(ouge), (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have just celebrated the 8th of January. The Company of Chasseurs heard a High Mass after which 5 of them were baptized under the flag of the company. They gave a dinner to which Evrard was invited. Blanc's old friends asked when they would have the pleasure of seeing him. The Hicky family is well and sends greetings. They have had news indirectly from Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez; he was at Paris on October 6 or November 6 and was to leave from there for Rome. Evrard journeys between his two parishes. (A third page of the letter lists) dispensations obtained(?) By Beaupre (dated) October 29, 1837 to December 1838 (listing the names of the parties concerned and the nature of the dispensation).

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

(1839) Jan 9

De Theux, S.J., Father T(heodore)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

De Theux has just received Blanc's letter of December 19. He gives an exact copy of the decrees fixing the limits of St. Charles Parish: (1) Limits fixed March 10, 1821 by Bishop L(ouis) Wil(liam) Dubourg and signed in the presence of Father Henry Brassac, pastor of St. Charles and Father Marcel Borella, assistant at St. Martin ofAtacapas. The home of Dr. Raphael Smith (is on one of the borderlines). (2) New limits fixed May 15, 1822 signed by Dubourg and witnessed by Brassac, former pastor of St. Charles and Father S(egundo) Valezano, present pastor. (3) On November 2, 1837 after Blanc's first pastoral visit, Father P(eter) Devos, (S.J.), pastor of St. Charles showed Blanc the two extracts above which Blanc approved without change. They have told de Theux at St. Charles (College) that they already have 11 new boarders and 57 others returning; it looks as if there will be at least 125 this year. De Theux congratulates Blanc on the arrival of Bishop (Charles) de(Forbin) Janson.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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1839 Jan 9

Legros, J(ohn) B(aptiste)
Havre, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

LeGros received Blanc's letter of November 4 and sent Father (August) Jeanjean's on the way. On September 14 LeGros was struck with paralysis but he is better and hopes to walk better by May. His wife's health is also changed. LeGros has put on the Marengo a box of books for Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) and asks Blanc to claim the box and send it on with the enclosed letter with the attached bill of lading.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

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1839 Jan 10

Drogy, A. Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc (New Orleans), Louisiana

Drogy has received an order to send Blanc three books and a church clock. He sends the bill of lading on the Marengo. He will be paid for the shipping charges by the house in Lyons who gave him the order.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

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1839 Jan 10

Larkin, Jos(eph) J. Havre, (France)

Bill of lading for the three boxes. Made out by the captain of the Marengo. Freight $4.23 paid at Havre. (The name of) Isaac H. Sorul (is written on the bill in pencil).

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 10

Drogy, A.
Havre, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(This letter is a copy of the one enclosed in the January 9, 1839 letter of John Baptist Le Gros to Blanc). Drogy has been commissioned to send three boxes containing veils for religious, pious books, and a bronze church clock. He sends the bill of lading on the Marengo which is to set sail for New Orleans. The cost of transportation will be paid by the Lyons house. (On the address side of the letter is written in Blanc's hand): Patrick Oscar Lee and Marie Louisa Leontine Marcotte.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 10

Quiblier, Father (Joseph Vincent)
Montreal, (Quebec)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

George De Boucherville, bearer of this letter, is a young lawyer from one of the most distinguished families of (Canada). After a very successful career at their college De Boucherville took up law. His business takes him to New Orleans and Quiblier recommends him very highly to Blanc. De Boucherville is not married.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp.

1839 Jan 10

Quin(?), J.E.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to P. Vizian
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $5.12 paid to Customs House on 5 cases (received?) June 22, 1838.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. 2pp. 32mo.

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1839 Jan 11

Hailandière, Father C(elestine) De la
Liverpool, (England)

to Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hailandière thanks Blanc for his kindness at New Orleans. They arrived last night, the 40th day of their passage. Captain Cool is an excellent man. There was a bad storm off the coast of Ireland; in the harbor there was much damage. Hailandière is going today to see Father (P.J.) Wilcock to find out if he has any way to get several priests. Hailandière will perhaps go to Dublin. In France he will deliver Blanc's letters; if Blanc wants him to do anything more he is to let Hailandière know at Rennes. He sends his respects to Father Manhoault and his assistant.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.

1839 Jan 12

Francais, Father (N.)
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The church is covered with slate, the frames of the doors and windows are finished and they are working on the floor. The bell tower is 30 feet high. Francais does not think the church will be finished by Easter. They will have to take up another subscription to pay what is started. The church at Cloutierville, (Louisiana) will be finished in about a month. Father (Victor) Jamey thinks the parish should be divided; they agreed that Francais should remain at Cloutierville but since the horseback trips are very hard on him he does not know what to do. He sees that priests are very scarce but his situation does not make him very useful. He is very happy that Jamey has recovered; he makes all the trips. Francais asks Blanc to replace him. He is sad to see himself so infirm at his age and unable to work in this country he has made his own. Jamey seems much attached to Natchitoches.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 13

Guide, (S.J.), Father A.
Paris, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Guide sees by (Blanc's) letter of November 3 that he was pained by the reunion of the College of St. Charles (Grand Coteau, Louisiana) with the Missouri Mission but that he complies with the decision of the Father General. Guide hopes that this step will have only beneficial results. They will never cease to be interested nor forget that their feeble efforts began it. Guide has seen Father (Auguste) Jeanjean, vicar general; they have welcomed him as a sincere friend of their Society (Jesuits).

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.

(1839) (Jan 15)

(Blanc, Bishop Anthony)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Francisco José Maria de Jesús Belaunzarn y Urea
Monterrey, Mexico)

The latest revolution in Texas and the formation of this new empire, has been brought to the attention of Pope Gregory XVI and Propaganda. Without going into the political situation as it concerns Mexico, but knowing that there are few or no priests in Texas and those not knowing English, the Sacred Congregation has given (Blanc) an order to send several priests there to learn the true situation and has received jurisdiction by the copy of the Apostolic Bull which (Blanc) sends. It seems certain that there are only 2 priests in the province and that they are very irregular and scandalous. They, who by Rome's order are going to leave for Texas, are priests of the Congregation of St.Vincent de Paul (Vincentians) and their Superior asks that faculties be withdrawn from the two (Texan) priests because of their scandalous conduct as attested by respectable people there. (Blanc) does not wish to interfere in any way with (Belaunzarn's) jurisdiction and asks him to reply as soon as possible, giving his opinion as to the quickest way to end this evil.

V-4-h A. Copy (Spanish) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 15

(Rosati, C.M.), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Rosati) was surprised to learn of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's sudden departure. Since they do not have a national clergy in America a priest may leave at any time. It makes one see the necessity of raising up priests in their seminaries. But vocations are so rare! (Rosati) is determined to divide his seminary in two places to have those in philosophy and theology in the one he will have at St. Louis near the church which will be built in the Soulard addition. But he fears it will be impossible to carry out this plan. He was surprised when he heard of Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)'s trip to Texas as well as Jeanjean's leaving. Timon could have done much good in Missouri and Louisiana. It is doubtful if he can do much in Texas especially with strange priests, Spaniards, against whom there is a great deal of prejudice in Texas, and who do not speak the language of the country. Timon promised Father (John) Odin, (C.M.) to (Rosati) for the building of the church and seminary at St. Louis but now he is retained at the Barrens. Bishop (Mathias) Loras is still at St. Louis; he will not leave until navigation on the upper Mississippi is open. He could take nothing with him if he went overland and would have many expenses during the winter at Dubuque where everything is very expensive. In the Spring it will cost less. His goods which Blanc put on the steamboats "Prairie" and "Missouri Belle" have arrived; the "United States" is expected any moment. While waiting, Father (Joseph Cretin) Crettin, one of Loras' priests, is with Mr. James at Harrisonville to learn English. Fathers (Hilary) Tucker and (George) Hamilton have arrived from Rome. They are two excellent priests; (Rosati) will keep them with him and they will begin to work. His house is filled; he has put the two young priests from Propaganda in his own bedroom. Blanc would do (Rosati) a favor if he could get Mass intentions for him. He has had to pay almost 200 piastres which his young missionaries have had to borrow to continue their trip to St. Louis (French) 3pp. 4to.

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1839 Jan 17

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol's heart is filled with joy by Blanc's goodness to the (Lazarists). He never presumed to obtain the powers for vicar general; it was Father (John) Timon's doing. If Blanc wishes him to have this privilege he would like to have a definite note. It could be that the Religious of the Sacred Heart would ask him to hear their confessions in the absence of Father (Louis) Bou if Blanc authorizes it. Pierre Velsin Chedotal, son of Jean Baptiste Chedotal and Constance Daigle has asked him to announce his coming marriage to his cousin Reine Chedotal, daughter of Augustin Chedotal and Elise Herbert. Armengol hopes Blanc will grant the dispensation. (C.) Feutrier is only delaying the work at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul). He has not paid the workers a cent; everyone has quit him. He proposes to move into the seminary with his family. It might be well to get rid of him and close the account.P.S. Feutrier claims he is free to finish the seminary when he pleases and that no one can chase him out. If Blanc agrees, they will chase him out at once. (Enclosed is a receipt signed by) Father (John) Chandy,(C.M.) for work on the seminary, dated January 14, 1839.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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(1839) (Jan 17?)

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Before speaking of his trip, Timon makes several observations on the history (of Texas). Today the population is around 200,000 and growing rapidly. Since it is 200,00 miles square much land remains uncultivated. They say religious affairs are in very bad shape; some Mexican leaders sought by all sorts of means to relax ecclesiastical discipline and to discredit the clergy. Timon was horrified by the description given him of the lives of the majority of the priests in Texas. There are now only two Mexican priests in all Texas. They are at San Antonio de Bejar, a town of 1500 Catholic Mexicans and 50 Catholic Americans, 100 Protestant Americans, 1650 in all; there is a beautiful church which could not have been built for less than $150,000. But its beauty has been destroyed by fire and the carelessness of the depraved priest in charge. The other priest, equally dissolute, lives two leagues from the town. Both have jurisdiction from the Bishop of Monterrey. About 90 miles away is Goliad now settled by 15 or 20 families, mostly Mexicans. All the vestments and chalices of the surrounding churches were gathered here; all were destroyed by the war; the empty church remains. Thirty miles Southwest is Refugio of 40 families mainly Irish Catholics; the church can be repaired. Four square miles have been given to this town for educational purposes; they wish to give this donation of 82,000 arpents to some Catholic institution. 45 miles Southwest is St. Patrick on the Neuces River; they had a church, and an Irish congregation; all was destroyed by the war, no one remains. Victoria is 30 miles east of Goliad; the Irish population is 200 with 30 or 40 Protestants. The wooden church, though small, has two bells. Each plot of ground is to pay one piastre a year to the pastor; this is a Mexican law for the church in all villages. East of the Colorado River and south of the Gulf of Mexico there are small numbers of Catholics mixed with a considerably larger number of Protestants. The Texans, (Blanc), Americans, Catholic and Protestant, Catholic members of Congress from Victoria and Refugio, all confirm what is contained in it. Timon decided to remain at Houston where they could probably gather information better and could do some good for the Catholics. He preached on Sunday in the Chamber of Deputies in the Capitol. After his discourse a number of the most respectable men, among others (David) Burnet, Vice President of the Republic asked to be introduced. Burnet invited him to come to visit him which Timon did the next day. They talked about religion and Timon asked permission to send him some books on the subject. Several others declared themselves Catholics, they took measures to find a plot of ground to build a church. It will be, they hope, the first church of any denomination at Houston. There is a great number of preachers but no church. Timon met ex President General (Sam) Houston who declared himself a Catholic. Protestants from the North of the United States and especially the Presbyterians are working zealously. They are sending a single minister, (Philip) Sublet, a rich man, highly esteemed, lives near St. Augustin. J(ohn) S. Roberts, a member of the Convention, lives at Nacogdoches. The last days of Timon's stay at Houston these men declared themselves Catholics and urged Timon to stay with them on his way through their country. These men are associated with ex President Houston to set up a town near the mouth of the Sabine river. They urged him to arrange for a priest to visit the place from time to time and promised to give land and to help build a church. East of the Sabine and in Louisiana they say there are 300 Catholics. After getting all their information and promising to have a priest for Victoria, Refugio and the area, after arranging to build a church at Houston and promising to send a priest there from time to time, they left. Timon stopped a moment at Galveston where he saw the three men he had named as a committee for the church. They told him that all had gone well; the town had given the land Timon asked for and the title would be made out to Colonel ( ) Menard with the condition it would never be used for anything but Catholic worship. Menard is obligated to pass on the title to the priest or to the bishop when there is one. At Houston and Galveston Timon promised that a priest would be sent when the churches were ready. The same priest could serve both places. (Blanc) can see that the needs of these people are great. The priests sent there will be closely observed; their conduct should be very holy, they should be very well informed and with the tact to debate without seeming to do so. At San Antonio they need two Spanish priests. Few Mexicans speak English or French. Other places English alone is necessary but the three (Blanc) gave him. All the men with whom Timon has talked wish to have this country exclusively under (Blanc's) jurisdiction until the Holy Father sees fit to make it a see. Their needs break Timon's heart; he submits them to (Blanc).

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. Folio

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15

1839 Jan 18

McLaughlin, Peter
Atheneum, Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati

Urged by filial respect he writes to Purcell to express his pride in preparing for work with the bishop. All well at the school. He is studying under Mr. Stokes. Speaks of his studies and readings.

II 4 g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.

1838 Jan 19

(Loras), Bishop Mathias
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Loras) replies to (Blanc's) two letters of December 21 and November 30. (Loras) is embarrassed and it is only the beginning of (Blanc's) troubles with the poor exile of Dubuque. For about two weeks shipping has been open and all (Loras's) bales off the "United States" and the "Belle of Missouri" have arrived. So (Blanc) can send the three packages from Marseilles whenever he wishes. He is also to send the 4 volumes he left at Father (Louis) Moni's and the Dictionary of the French Academy which (Loras) wishes to present to Mr. Nicollet. Mr. Nichollet is a man who gains by acquaintance. He and (Loras) are busy day and night studying the Algonquin and Sioux languages, which he knows. (Loras) is also busy with German. Today he leaves for a mission in the Illinois country. He relishes the lessons of Bishop (Joseph) Rosati to whom Blanc is going to write about Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). People will be scandalized, especially at Rome, when they hear how (Loras) has delayed in taking possession of his mission but they will see some day that he can do more here this Winter than at Dubuque. All the priests are learning English and (Loras) is trying to learn being a bishop. He fearfully awaits the customs duties and other bills; the money from his family is in the bank at Mobile. His agent, Father (Peter) Mauvernay, will send (Blanc) money if anything comes up. The Sisters of Charity have arrived safely. (Loras) sympathizes with (Blanc) on losing his right hand man. (Loras) asks (Blanc) to pray for the only priest of Dubuque, Father (Samuel) Mazzuchelli whom (Loras) has named his vicar general and who, he hears, is dangerously ill.

P.S. (Loras) asks (Blanc) to mail the enclosed letter.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 20

Deluol, L(ouis) R.
Baltimore, (Maryland)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

This letter will be given by Father Isaac Clement Aaron of Ancyra, Galatia, Asia Minor. His bishop applied for funds to the Pope who knows Aaron personally because he was educated at the Propaganda in Rome. The Pope replied that he could not furnish the money but advised him to send Aaron to take up a collection. Up to now he has not done badly. Aaron has spent several weeks with them at the seminary; all are edified by his zeal and piety. He fully justifies the confidence of the Pope and his bishop. Deluol has no doubt Blanc will do what he can to help him.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 22

Jeanjean, Father Aug(uste)
Paris, (France)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Jeanjean received Blanc's letter of November 4 several weeks ago. He hopes Blanc has received his letter of December 14. Blanc's letter was a little severe but Jeanjean is not surprised. He sees that Father (Stephen) Rousselon has not yet told Blanc what Jeanjean asked him to explain. Only Rousselon knew the real reason for his going. The general belief was that he and Blanc could not get along together but that is not it. By assuming the blame, Jeanjean made a sacrifice in Blanc's favor by cutting him off from all blame in the eyes of the public. His position became untenable and he had recourse to a calm and silent retreat to avoid battles. Four and a half years ago Jeanjean believed himself authorized to do what he believes he cannot do today. It is indispensable that Blanc straighten out his absence in the diocese or that Jeanjean return. In the latter case, he could not reappear as vicar general. Things are in the same state as before. Since Jeanjean has been here he has found out something which troubles him. In 1834 after the departure of Madame Eugenie (Aud, R.S.J.C.) people claimed that some communications had come from Paris on the subject of letters written there by Madame Aloysia (Hardey, R.S.J.C.). This is false; Madame (Julia) Bazire, (R.S.J.C.) opened the letters which she had no right to see and instead of keeping this to herself or having the courage to confess it, they implicated Father Delaforest; they lied. Delaforest is Jeanjean's neighbor and not only did not write what was attributed to him but he wrote nothing at all. Bishop (James) Gillis of Edinburgh is establishing an association like that of the Association at Lyon, but his is solely for the Protestant countries like England, Scotland, Sweden, Holland, etc. The beginnings are good; the Archbishop of Paris has given his approval. Father Cabias will not, Jeanjean hopes, be going to New Orleans; he will understand what (Joseph) Chanet wrote him. Jeanjean went to the Promoter of the See who talked at length about him and Father Orsoni; they are two unhappy ones who have no faculties, not even permission to say Mass. Ors(oni) has never been to Paris. Jeanjean has not yet been to Picpus to find out about Chanet. Father Chandorat has straightened himself out; he has retired to his family at Mauriac and says Mass. Jeanjean was surprised to see in the Catholic Almanac that Father (Anthony) Ganilh is a professor at the College at Bardstown. He has heard nothing yet of the arrival ofFather (Celestine) De la Hailandière, he will probably go straight from England to Rennes. Father (John) De Bruyn, vicar general of Detroit, has gone from Paris to Rome in place of Bishop (Frederick) Résé who was ordered there by the Pope. No news of Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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16

1839 Jan 23

Armengol, C.M.. Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On the 10th, on coming from Mr. d'Alferez's house with Father (J.M.) Masnou, C.M., Armengol met Father (F. Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin and assured him that he would pay his first bill not later than the 14th. On the 14th St. Aubin left for his parish without saying a word. Father (John) Chandy, (C.M.) assured him that it was Judge Hubbard who should receive this money. Armengol would like to know what rights he can exercise for dispensations from banns and impediments. He asked the older priests but their replies do not agree.

P.S. Mr. Chanet and Mr. King have been ill but now all are well. Classes are satisfactory. Next week the seminarians and Lazarists will begin a retreat. Yesterday was a consoling day for Armengol; a man ill with consumption received the Sacraments.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 23

Point, (S.J.), Father (Nicholas)
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father P(eter) Verhaegen, (S.J.) is probably at the bishop's house now; he will have informed (Blanc) about their affairs. They lack about 6000 piastres to meet their debts in January. The Ardenn affair is far from being as bad as the Fathers imagined. Verhagen can prove it by giving (Blanc) Mr. Simon's opinion. Point always thought Ardenn did not make more fuss because he was more scared than they. Point is confident their little College (of St. Charles, Grand Coteau, Louisiana) will some day be a great consolation for (Blanc). Father (John F.) Brasseur spoke to Point about his proposed trip; he is not leaving for good, only for a short time, and with the intention of bringing back some priests. Brasseur assured him that if he does not succeed he will pay the expenses of the trip.P.S. Point asks (Blanc) if he has thought of asking for the receipt whichPoint should give to Joeret(?). Mr. Dumartrait should give . . . (ms. is torn here) to the rich fabrique of St. Martinville the wood which they have . . . Point has lost more than $150 and already paid $45 for drayage. If (Blanc?) can get a little sign of generosity from the trustees in favor of St. Charles College it will suit them.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 24

Brasseur, Father J(ohn) F.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brasseur was pleased to learn from Mr. Grimmar, singer at their church who just returned from New Orleans, that Blanc is working on sending Brasseur a replacement. Brasseur takes advantage of Mr. Dumartrait's (trip) to thank Blanc. For more than a year Brasseur has had the need to take a trip and especially to spend some time in a religious community. On his arrival from the Barrens he experienced, at Baton Rouge, spiritual consolations he has never had since. Knowing many priests in Belgium, Brasseur is certain he can find vocations for this mission. Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) approves his plan. If Blanc approves Brasseur could hasten his trip in order to be back by the beginning of next winter.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 24

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to Bishop Ant(hon)y Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

As there may occur some case which will require dispensation in past or future marriages, Timon requests Blanc to drop him a line by the first boat informing him how far he has that power.

P.S. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) will be at New Orleans in a few days; Blanc is to hand him the enclosed.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.

1839 Jan 25

Macdonnell, Bishop Alex(ande)r
Kingston, (Ontario)

to Father (Charles J.) Carter
Salina, ( )

Macdonnell acknowledges Carter's letter of January 8 and assures him that both the Polish Chief Von Shoults and Col(onel) Woodruff died not only Christian but edifying deaths, especially Woodruff who received extraordinary signs of divine favor the night before is execution. Both are buried in the Catholic burying ground. Carter may say to Mrs. Woodruff for Macdonnell that in the course of a long life spent in visiting persons on their deathbeds he had never had more reason to be satisfied than with Woodruff. In regard to the money on Woodruff's person when taken prisoner, Macdonnell fears it cannot be recovered until the reassembling of the court martial. Macdonnell will do everything in his power to recover it for her. (On the envelope is written): Favoured by W.H. Darnell.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 26

Bruté, Bishop Simon G(abriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louis(ian)a

Bruté's health is better.Father (Celestin de la Hailandière) is in France, Bruté thinks, and Father (Hercule) Brassac following Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell to Vienna and Rome left from Paris the middle of November; Father (Charles Constantine) Pise at Paris, why, Bruté does not know; Father (John?) McCloskey, nothing to add; Bishop (Mathias) Loras wrote Blanc about it, he appeared "unfit(?)"; Father (Julian) Benoit has returned. Father (Benjamin) Petit, one of their brave missionaries, now at St. Louis, back from escorting the Indians, returned almost dead from fatigue; Father (James Oliver) Vandevelde, (S.J.) perhaps has been to see Blanc before this letter reaches him, he is in the care of the Fathers at St. Louis. Father (John A.) Vabret tells Bruté of all Blanc's kindnesses to him and those of the Ladies of the Sacred Heart; Bruté has experienced it and that of the Ursulines. Blanc is to see that Vabret gets the other page of this letter; he is to get provisions for them. Because the rivers are so low sugar went up to 25 cents; Bruté bought 227 pounds at 18 cents several days before but now it is 9 cents. Bruté thanks Blanc for the information about Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget's land; the Church lost much in all directions. About Mr. Bazadone, there are lots here and there belonging to him, each one taken over since the claim of Mr. Catalan and his executor McCoy at New Madrid. Not one remains to the Church and the whole town thinks they should be returned. (Bruté) fears to begin "suits," and when Hailandière comes back that could be done. If Blanc has any ideas he is to let (Bruté) know. One of these lots near the bank is worth more than $2000. Mr. Judah is finding no buyers. There is fear that his title is not valid having bought it as attorney for McCoy after he had obtained a judgment of $1200 against the heirs of Bazadone. Blanc is to take care of his health; (Bruté's) was bad last winter but Blanc's is delicate too and Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's going must add to his burden. Of Father Anthony) Ganil(h)or of Texas nothing further in spite of his letter. But one has come from Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) since (Bruté) began writing this. His conclusion would be Send a letter to Rome with a map and a ten or fifteen line resume of the present state of independence and its relations with England, France, etc. so that Rome will immediately send a bishop or at least a Vicar Apostolic. To count on the Bishop of Monter(r)ey is to ruin everything.

(P.S.) If Timon is still with Blanc (Bruté) entreats him to instruct Rome well; they scarcely know North America.

A.L.S. (French)

On the same paper:

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1839 Jan 28

Bruté, Bishop Simon G(abriel) Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Father Vabret (New Orleans, Louisiana)

They are all well except Mr. Kimber who three days ago was burned dreadfully. It breaks his dayschool and they do not yet know the consequences, being old and feeble. The College of (St. Gabriel) increases; they have not room for much more. To build? Bruté grows old for enterprises of that kind; Vabret is to come home well restored and see for it. Yet Bruté does not advise him to collect for such a purchase if as he announced to Father (Peter) Berel Vabret goes to Havana what may there be given him be it only for the church and steeple for which too Bruté is uneasy how to proceed, having first the missions to help and now Father (Julian) Benoit gone to New Orleans. Vabret is to consider their views for the College and seminary as depending on the return of Hailandière with fresh letters and supplies of men and (hearing) from Vabret's superior at St. Louis. Bruté cannot tell Vabret how well Berel manages; his brother (Father Maurice Berel) also is very quiet and zealous at his share of the work. Little Elizabeth (Anthony) Parret has none. Bruté sends his respects to all; Vabret is to ask Father (Matthew Bernard) Anduze if he got the letter of his old friend. Bruté leaves the pen to Berel, adding nothing of piety his soul overflowing when in such a center of devotion as St. Michael.

(P.S.) Father (Benjamin) Petit got back to St. Louis on his way home, weak from exhaustion after his two months on horseback. But Vabret is not to write this to Rennes; he will be fast recovering. Father (Maurice) de St. Palais is still much tried with pains.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 27

(Bruté, Bishop Simon Gabriel
Vincennes, Indiana)

A prayer "Know thyself," etc. (On the back): January 27, 1839 in Clinton, Mississippi.

V-4-h Note (Latin) 2pp. 16mo.

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1

1839 Jan. 28

Flecheux, A.
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Leblanc(!)
New Orleans, Louisiana

Flecheux asks Blanc to help him in educating his daughter whom Blanc saw ill, as well as his wife, on his next to last visit there. After reverses of fortune, he finds it impossible to give his children the education he wishes them to have and would like to place her in a good institution like the one at St. James, (Louisiana). He would like her to take religion, French and English, arithmetic and music.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 28

Fulham, Sister Mary Therese, P.C., St. Clare's Seminary
Detroit, (Michigan)

to Father (John) Power
New York, (New York)

Sister Mary Therese acknowledges Father Power's letter of January 7. She perceives by his letter that the Lady Abbess (MaryFrances) Vindevoghel, (P.C.) has deceived him with regard to the property of Bishop (Frederick Rese) in Detroit. The Abbess is said to have told the (Sacred Congregation of) Propaganda that St. Clare's Seminary belonged to her, that she had given the Bishop $2000 for it. This is a lie because she had told Sister Therese several times that she desired the Bishop to pay himself out of the Pittsburgh property and that he refused to do it. St. Clare's Seminary cost the Bishop more than $5000. Since Sister Therese was one of the first Sisters there, she knows all the affairs relating to it. The Abbess has not written to the Bishop since her arrival nor answered Sister Therese's two letters dated December 12. She begs Father Power to inform her of all the Abbess's designs so that she will know how to act. Sister Therese and another professed sister have kept this place up since June 24, 1837 and still continue to do so. The Abbess should be satisfied with the destruction of Pittsburgh which she caused by her civil proceedings, to which Sister Therese can certify, having had the papers in her hands. She never found out how the Abbess had deceived her until after her departure. The Abbess' companion, the supposed novice, Augustin (Sister Augustine Conway?) left there with the intention never to join the order. If the Abbess were to find out about this correspondence she would persecute Sister Therese, perhaps try to injure her in Rome.

P.S. She asks Father Power to write her immediately.

III-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.

1839 Jan 28

O'Connor, Father M(ichael), Seminary of St. Charles Borromeo
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's favor of the 9th reached O'Connor day before yesterday. He is obliged for Blanc's kindness in promising to have enquiries made for Mr. (T.) Duanne. With regard to the other part of Blanc's letter O'Connor is almost sure he is the same Michael O'Connor of whom Blanc speaks. He does not thinkFather (Auguste) Jeanjean knew any other of the name at Rome. Three years ago O'Connor as a student of Propaganda applied to come to Philadelphia. The Prefect asked him to go to Natchez for which place he said Blanc had just applied for a priest who spoke English. O'Connor had already made arrangements with Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick; the Prefect sent him permission for Philadelphia. O'Connor was not able to use this permission until a few months ago as his own bishop refused permission. O'Connor thought that if the Prefect of Propaganda had mentioned to Blanc the offer he made, he would also have mentioned the decision. O'Connor wrote Jeanjean immediately on being informed of the last place he had traced Duanne. In the memorandum O'Connor got from Duanne's sister, the last account of him was from Texas and he referred his friends to a Mr.Tobin acting as agent for the Texans at New Orleans.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 28

Ragozzy, Charles
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Ragozzy received from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc 50 piastres on account for the sum due for work done on the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) at Bayou Lafourche by Ragozzy and (C.) Feutrier.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.

1839 Jan 29

Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ig(natiu)s
Louisville, K(entuck)y

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Chabrat is in Louisville to settle some disagreeable affairs between the Sisters (of Charity) and the Ladies Managers. Father (Ignatius A.) Reynolds is going to leave this diocese for good before long. Chabrat is ignorant of the reasons. When Blanc sees Father (Francis) Chambige he is to tell him not to place the money he collects in the hands of any individual as he did in Vicksburg as probably that money will not be paid for a long time, if ever. Chambige should conform to the directions given him or the college and his own character will suffer. Blanc may draw on Chabrat anytime for any amount Blanc pays to forward articles sent to Chabrat from Europe. Bishop (Benedict Joseph Flaget) is now traveling in Sardenia. Bishop David does not forget Blanc. Chabrat wants such vestments as those Blanc has withdrawn from customs for the use of their stations.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 29

Chandy, C.M., Father (John)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Chandy got Blanc's letter on the 26th just as he was ready to go on a little trip. He told the contents to the so called general contractor of the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) at Assumption. He reminded (C. Feutrier) that he had promised to finish it by the last of October and at Blanc's last visit had promised to do so near the end of January. Chandy made him consent to set a definite time but when (Feutrier) said the last of March, Chandy prefers to leave it to Blanc's discretion. The two stories will be finished in 2 or 3 days as to plastering but he has no painter. Much of the glass is still in town; as for the ground floor, the middle part is ready for whitewash; the north part has received the first coat. The sacristy and dining room(?) are not yet lathed. Chandy let (Feutrier) have the $300 Blanc gave; he will give Blanc the receipt when he sees him. The seminarian Blanc sent arrived last night. The steamboat entered the Bayou last Sunday. All send regards.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 29

(Fenwick), Bishop Benedict
Boston, (Massachusetts)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Fenwick) today has arranged the business of the Savings Bank in account with Sarah Devellin(?). The sum coming to her is $125 for which Blanc may draw upon (Fenwick).

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 29

McKay, J.A.
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

to Father A(uguste) Jeanjean
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $3 for 12 months subscription to the Catholic Herald from January 1, 1838 to January 1, 1839. McKay signs as agent in New Orleans.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. 2pp. 12mo.

1839 Jan 30

Bouqueret, Father
L'Aigle, Evreux, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Le Blanc (!)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Bouqueret thanks Blanc for the welcome Blanc gave young Herisson. From what he wrote to his parents, Bouqueret thought hisletter had been useful to him. His parents are well enough off but they have other children. They hope Blanc will require as little as possible in view of the difficulty of sending and the danger of theft. They have already fallen into this snare. Bouqueret signs as chaplain of a hospice.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Jan 31

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to Bishop Ant(hon)y Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Timon arrived by steamer on the 25th. He went to Mr. Toumy's to whom he presented Blanc's letter. Toumy's wife was sick so he could not accommodate for public worship. In the evening Widow Giraudeau offered a room in her house. Captain Nivit, to whom there was also a letter from Blanc, was at Jackson. On Sunday there wasreally a large congregation; in the evening Timon preached at the CityHall. There were about 32 Confessions; 58 Confessions(!); 11 Baptisms, and 1 marriage. Timon bought a record book for $5 in which he entered the Baptisms. He generally refused the money offered, but being much pressed in a few instances, he took as much as will defray his extra expenses. Hence the $11 Blanc gave him will be accounted for. Timon is convinced the number of Catholics here is considerable. Many remember Father (Constantine Maenhaut) Monehaut; he could soon assemble a more numerous congregation than he formerly had there. All are anxious for a church; some spoke of conveying to Blanc the lots, etc. of the church. He was told at least one would oppose it. They had sent to Boston and Cincinnati for plans of a church in the Gothic style. Timon found they expect an answer through Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell hence he feared it would only be a put off. Timon spoke of building in another style. Mr. St. John Elliott seems a prominent member; his mother seems full of zeal. Through him and Mr. McGraw Timon got a letter from the trustees to Bishop (Joseph) Rosati requesting him to give a plan for a church 100 by 60 feet; as near like St. Louis as possible. By a subscription of $15,000, renting $5,000,borrowing $10,000 they can raise $30,000 and they wish a church to that amount. Nothing could be kinder than Mrs. Giraudeau and her uncle,Mr. Pomet, 94, still it is an inconvenience. Timon suggests the propriety of immediately building a priest's house about 34 x 20, two stories high, the lower room all in one to answer as a place of worship while the church would be built -- two years or nearly so. Elliot says it could be built for $3,000. Timon has also made arrangements with bookseller Pierce and Company to send for Catholic books. It would be a great charity is some priest could be sent to press on the building.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4 pp. 4to.

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11

(1839) (Feb ?)

Millet, Father Port au Prince, Haiti

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc) or Father (Louis) Moni New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Millet belongs to the Diocese of Versailles. Nothing but a desire to be a missionary would lead him to leave it. He has an exeat and certificates from his bishop. He has been in Haiti more than a year. The day after his arrival he was named Curate of the first church in Port au Prince, a post he still holds. However he wishes to leave the island. There is a lack of ecclesiastical authority and little harmony among the clergy and lack of regularity among them. It is almost impossible to do good there because the laws of the country present great obstacles. So he offers his services to Blanc. It is not the hope of gain that makes him do this; his fees here bring him almost 3,000 "gourdes." He regrets he did not follow the advice of Father Benard, pastor of St. Francis at Havre and his assistant, who directed him to New Orleans and offered him letters to (Blanc). (The letter is postmarked) Boston, Mar. 5 (and a note on the back states) "Answered Mar. 20, 1839."

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 3

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
Bonnet Carr, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Last Thursday about one o'clock, after the publication of three banns, Joseph Viener and Marie Basilide Cambre, both widowers, presented themselves for marriage. Mina had told Viener that he must get a dispensation as he was marrying his first wife's cousin. The poor man thought he did not need a dispensation as there was no relationship between his family and Mathias Cambre. They had come on foot, had prepared a little supper, in the worst kind of weather, etc. After making them promise to return in a week to renew their consent, Mina married them. Mina asks Blanc to absolve him from this irregularity. He asks the dispensation for these poor unfortunate ones.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 (Feb. 6)

(Miles), Richard Pius, Bishop Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Mr. Denis has failed to find work there and has resolved to return to Cincinnati. They are having their first snow in Nashville. Are making preparations for commencing the cathedral in the spring and has obtained subscriptions of upwards of $4,000. The liberal elements are delighted but the "saints" are horrified and Miles fears they will "die of the blues."

II 4 g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.

1839 Feb 10

Boisdor, Fr.(?)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Boisdor gives permission to his servant Henry to marry.

V-4-h A. Note S. (French) 1p. 16mo.

1839 Feb 10

Martinet, Father (Francis)
Spring Hill College, (Alabama)

to (Father Stephen Rousselon?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Martinet has just received the vestment ordered by Jeanjean for a priest of St. Louis. Knowing that Jeanjean is absent Martinet thought he should let them know, if they are still expecting it. Martinet has spent 65 francs for freight, etc. The vestment is the most beautiful he has ever seen; it is a temptation to keep it here. The total bill comes to 115 piastres. Since they are sending some money to Mrs. Barban they could send the amount of this bill also. Father (Julien) Priour who has been dangerously ill is beginning to improve. When is (Rousselon?) Coming to see them? Martinet's government is no longer of white people but of black.

A.L.S.

The above is written on:

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1838 Oct. 18

Barban, P. Lyons, (France)

To Father (Auguste) Jeanjean N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

A bill for cloth and embroidery.

A. Bill (French).

V-4-h A.L.S. Bill (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 11

Reyne
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Reyne gives permission to his Negress, Marie Clare, alias Eleza, to marry Henry, belonging to Boisdoré.

V-4-h A. Note S. (French) 1p. 16mo.

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1

1839 Feb 12

Connelly, Pierce Ig(natius?), St. Charles (College)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Connelly has put off writing until he had something definitive to tell about the house Blanc has got for them. Their stubborn old friend is still in it and will fix no time for her going out of it. He thinks the best way will be to have the sale made personally to him by Madame (Julia) Bazire which will give Connelly legal possession. Connelly has taken charge of the drawing classes and so is more independent of the labours of his wife and would have no difficulty in paying for it in a year or two. His wife and little ones join in begging Blanc's benediction.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 12

(Purcell), Bishop J(ohn) B(aptist)
Rome, (Italy)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's letter of August 29 reached (Purcell) three days ago; its delay is unaccountable. The prosperous condition of Blanc's diocese has delighted and edified Blanc's numerous friends in Rome. The Ladies of the Sacred H(eart), the Jesuits, the Lazarists, and Ursulines all have a share. The many friends gained by (Pierce) Connelly and (Cornelia) Connelly in Vienna and Rome are grateful to learn that they are comfortably situated in Blanc's diocese. (Purcell's) stay in Vienna was longer than he intended; he arrived in Rome only eight days. The hustle of the Carnival and solicitude oppressing the Holy Father have prevented (Purcell) from begging an audience. All the Cardinals win (Purcell's) heart. Yesterday Cardinal Castracane spoke of the propriety of dividing their province and creating one or more new metropoles. (Purcell) pointed out the most eligible sites on the map. In Vienna and in Rome Bishop (Frederick) Rs is gone, gone! His vicar general, Father (John De Bruyn) De Broeyn, is in Rome now very much to the mortification of Propaganda who have recalled (Rs). (Purcell) has been asked by the Society to present a memorial to His Holiness in a few days. Father (Peter Francis) Beaupre(z) has just arrived from Naples; he seems unlikely to return to Louisiana. Father (Hercule) Brassac has accompanied (Purcell) through Belgium, Germany and Italy; he dislikes the United States and will probably fix himself for life in Paris. The care of souls seems irksome and the preaching of Lents and Advents his chief desire and excellence. He say she has just heard of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's arrival in Paris. Blanc is to tell (Purcell's) sister (Margaret Purcell) that the Ladies ofthe Sacred H(eart) in Rome are praying for her at the novitiate in the Villa Sante on Mt. Janiculum on March 25. Father (Peter Richard) Kenrick is in Rome. (Purcell) hears nothing of Natchez but will not neglect Blanc's advice about Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) and the Lazarists. The General of the Jesuits will not suffer any of his to be episcopised not withstanding the anathemas of Bishop (Simon Gabriel)Bruté. Bruté has lately written the Pope to have Father (Benjamin Petit) Pettit. The General has promised (Purcell) the first house established in America. (Purcell) hopes to carry out a colony of the Sacred Heart too. He is much inclined to return via New Orleans. Father (P.J.) Wilcock of St. St. Andrew's, Liverpool has a card he thinks Blanc forgot but he will never give it up except to Blanc's own hands. (Bishop William) Clancy made some furious sermons in Ireland against the United States. (Purcell) corrected a few of his misstatements as he feared they would prevent Catholics from coming. (Purcell) is told the C(at)h(olic?) Miscellany has attacked (Purcell) too.

A.L.S.

Written on the back of the letter:

--------
(1839) (Feb. 12)

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le (Rome, Italy)

Brassac takes advantage of the permission Purcell has given him to send Blanc his regards.

A. Note S. (French)

v 4 h A.L.S. (English), A. Note S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 14

Haudressy, Doctor (Jean Louis), St. John Baptist
(Bonnet Carr, Louisiana)

A copy of the proceedings of the meeting of the trustees of St. John Baptist church. Present were Haudressy, President; Antoine Boudousqui, Pierre Aym Becnel, Lzin Becnel, Armand Gravois, and Nicholas Keller; absent were Jean Jacques Haydel and Pierre Faucheux. Because of the resignation of Mr. Dours, Ludger Perret was appointed secretary at a salary of 50 piastres a year. A letter was read, dated at St. Martinville January 26, 1839 written by Father (John F.) Brasseur, to Father (Ve. Modeste) Mina, Boudousquie, Lezin Becnel and Pierre Becnel were named as a committee to study the letter and report on it. After a recess of one hour they reported. The amount of $91.25 seems to be due Brasseur according to a statement of account between him and the trustees in the minutes of a meeting on February 22, 1836. According to regulations the pastor had a right to half of the fees after they were collected. So Brasseur would have been entitled to half of $938 or $469 but only after collection. Brasseur declared that the fees amounted to $938 and he was satisfied to leave the trustees a list of the charges against different persons owed to the church for burials, masses, etc. But the committee cannot find out to whom the accounts were given. It seems that after a letter dated January 28, 1838 from Brasseur to Armand Perillat that Brasseur would have given Ursin Jacob, then president of the trustees,a file of the accounts from which he claims $394.75. In the same letter he acknowledged receiving $65 from Jacob. Jacob would not have these accounts; the treasurer declares that he never received them. However, the church has a right to half these fees so instead of owing Brasseur, he owes the church since he has either for himself or for a third party, the amount of fees during the time he served St. John Baptist in the absence of the pastor, Father Mina. Mina in his letter of February 12, 1836 to Brasseur, in saying that he had taken more money than was coming to him was not speaking without foundation; he was only repeating the opinion of the trustees. The committee thinks that Brasseur's voice could never bring the slightest reproach to the reputation of the pastor (Anthony Blanc). The meeting adjourned to February 17. Haudressy certifies the copy.

D. Copy S. (French)

With the above is a copy of a letter from Brasseur to Mina:

--------
1839 Jan 26

Brasseur, Father J(ohn) F(rancis) St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

To Father (Ve. Modeste) Mina, St. John Baptist (Bonnet Carr, Louisiana)

It is nearly three and a half years since Brasseur left St. John Baptist where he served for 15 months at Mina's entreaty. He left his post at Baton Rouge, where he was happy, in order to oblige Mina. After keeping the post until Mina's return Brasseur had reason to hope that Mina would repay him with gratitude. But after turning in his accounts and after the trustees had acknowledged owing him $92.25, and after the president had taken over his itemized accounts for collection of which his part amounted to $394.65, all together $487.00, and having made 2 trips from St. James and 3 from St. Martin about this affair, what does he find out? He receives a letter from Mina in reply to one which Bishop (Joseph) Rosati had sent to Mina to ask him to advance him $50 on the accounts due Brasseur for a poor priest of his diocese. Here is the copy of Mina's letter which Brasseur saved: "1836 Feb 120 (Modest)e, Sr. John Baptist (Bonnet Carr, Louisiana) To Father (John F. Brasseur St. Martinville, Louisiana): Nothing more surprising(?) than to read the letter which Mina gave to Rosati and especially to advance $50 on the accounts (Brasseur) says are due him. The trustees claim that (Brasseur) has received more money than was coming to him. However, Mina will not get mixed up in what does not concern him personally but he will say that he did not give the money to Rosati nor does he have money for Brasseur." (End of Mina's letter). A short time after, Bishop Blanc wrote Brasseur on the eve of his departure for France, that he had received a very disagreeable letter about him from Mina's trustees. At a later time, Brasseur had heard a rumor in Attakapas which came from St. John Baptist that he had stolen the fabrique of Mina's church, etc. One of the Fathers at Grand Coteau to whom he had signed over his rights and collections from St. John Baptist, in favor of the College (of St. Charles) received the reply from Mina that Brasseur had carried away more money than was coming to him. If that is true why did not someone demand it back? But it is true that the trustees owe him $92.25. If it is true that the president took overall his accounts to make the collections of which Brasseur's art amounts to $394.75 why do they not pay him? Is that the gratitude he can expect? Brasseur some fine day will appeal to a higher authority. Mina's letter which he left on departing and which began: "Not knowing whether I will have the pleasure of seeing you before I leave," etc., etc., will be sent to him. The one beginning: "Nothing more surprising," etc. as well as his itemized accounts will be shown to him. Brasseur will even appeal to the Synod which is to take place the 20th of next month and if justice is not done he will leave Louisiana forever. After that his cause will be pleaded at New Orleans and every priest in the diocese will know about it. He believes it is Christian charity to let Mina know before he acts. The shame it will cause Mina to have his letters published perhaps will make him come to an amicable arrangement. Brasseur would rather sacrifice half of what is due him and abandon all prosecutions and return Mina's letters than to cause such trouble to Mina. Haudressy certifies the copy.

L.S. Copy (French)

V-4-h L.S. Copies (French) 8pp. Folio

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17

1839 Feb 15

Boulard, F(?)
Point Pitre, (Guadalupe?)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Many misfortunes have afflicted them since Boulard met Blanc at Point Pitre. Sickness has ravaged their colony; eight priests have succumbed. Father Louvet was one; what a loss for the colony and the town. Boulard has lost her Father and many friends. She does not find the same kindness in the new pastor.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 17

FitzGerald, John
Houston, Texas

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

FitzGerald forwards the enclosed letter through Blanc to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) at his request.

A.L.S.

Enclosure:

--------
1839 Jan 5

Sequin, Juan N. Houston, (Texas)

Information on the religious and moral life led in Texas by Father Refugio de la Garza, pastor of San Fernando de Bexar and Father José Antonio Valdez, pastor of Bahia del Espiritu Santo: Garza is a native of San Fernando and has been pastor since 1820, authorized by the Diocese of Monterrey. At first he discharged his duties in an exemplary way and made many repairs and improvements in the parish for which he won the respect of the whole area. Since 1824 when he returned from Mexico City where he was sent as a delegate to the General Congress, he began to neglect his duties; almost everyone knows that he has two children, José de Jesus and Dorotea. He is a man of thoroughly depraved character. He has had some trouble with the authorities because of his scandalous life.

V-4-h A.D.S. (Spanish) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 19

McCaffrey, James
Marietta, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Writes so he can get an answer from Rome and to give an account of his activities. He arrived in Marietta Trinity Sunday, said Mass and remained three weeks. Arranged for a temporary chapel, but found the laborers very poor. Went four weeks to visit Father (Henry D.) Juncker in Chilicothe but on return found that the repairs on the church had not progressed. Raised money and began the improvements with the aid of some liberal Protestants. Has received a lady and her daughter, Lutherans, into the church. Speaks of the other missions. At Beverly the church is not built because of certain events here enumerated. The people of Mug's Creek (?) want a church of their own. Other's saying that they will not stay in Beverly want to spend the money in Marietta as the county seat. Opposes collecting for Waterford. Collected $200 in Deaverstown. Visited McConnellsville. Speaks of Father (James) Reid settling in Parkersburg, Virginia, awaiting work from Rome. Also of the ordination of Joseph O'Meally to be subdeacon.

P.S. Regards to his friends in Rome.

II 4 g A.L.S. 4pp.

--------
12

1839 Feb 20

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Anton Lizardo

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Anduze has just been told that a flagship will leave immediately for New Orleans so he sends news. They left New Orleans on the 7th; their crossing from Balise to Anton Lizardo took at least 4 days. The day after his arrival the Commandant of the Metiore notified the Admiral that Anduze was on board and quite unexpectedly he was the first to pay Anduze a visit. He was surprised as in his letter to Mr. Barbotin he had asked what day he could pay his respects. Anduze was invited to dinner the next day. Admiral Baudin is about 55, rather tall, a distinguished face, very polished manners, affable without losing his dignity. Those who know him agree that he has as much courage in battle as in diplomatic affairs. In the affair of the 27th his frigate was in the first line of battle and the Admiral appeared in the midst of fire. In the affair of the 5th, he was the last to set out in his dinghy to board his frigate. When the English arrived at Vera Cruz they had a force almost double that under his command but he let the English minister know that he would never consent to deal with the Mexicans as long as the English had such an imposing force. The English vessels retired, leaving only enough to protect English commerce. They daily expect authorized agents from Mexico to accept or refuse the Admiral's ultimatum and the Admiral assured Anduze that he would not retract one line of it. The conference would be held only to determine the means and time for fulfilling the demands of France. Anduze believes the ultimatum treats of: 1. The old debt; 2. Expenses of the war; 3. Indemnity; and the primary questions of French liberty in Mexico both as to persons or as to trade. Will the Mexicans consent? Anduze is afraid they will not keep their promises as those at the head of affairs are without honor or shame. There has just been published in Mexico a pamphlet filled with the most audacious lies. Anduze has been to tea on board the frigate, La Gloire; he was delighted with the commandants. He will give more details when he sees Blanc again. As to himself he can say nothing positive; after the conferences of the 27th the Admiral has said he would put a warship at Anduze's disposal to fulfill a mission which he figures will be to see the Bishop of Monter(r)ey and to settle the question of the jurisdiction of Texas. Anduze is on board the Metiore with his friend Commander Barbotin. He is not writing now either to (Bishop JohnB.?) David as he promised nor to (Father Auguste?) Martin; will Blanc give them the news and tell them he will write after the conference. The commandant will write to the consul at the same time. Anduze sends regards to Father Moni and the Gordon Family and to Father Rousselon.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Feb 20

Brasseur, Father John F.
St. Martinville, Louisiana)

A list of dispensations for marriages in St. Martin parish; dated November 1837 to November 29, 1838. Names of each couple are given.

V-4-h A.D. (French) 1p. 4to.

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1

1839 Feb 21

(Belaunzarn y Urea), Fr(ancisco) Jose Maria de Jesus, Bishop of Linares
Convent of St. Cosme of Mexico

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Belaunzarn) received (Blanc's) letter of January 15 and with it the brief of Gregory XVI about priests with a knowledge of English being necessary for the spread of Catholicism in Texas. In his Latin letter written last year to (Blanc) and the other bishops about sending priests to Texas (Belaunzarn) replied that he did not refuse so just a request provided that through the Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States, corresponding permission could be applied for from the Governor of Mexico so as to comply with the laws of whatever placet here is a church in the Diocese of Monter(r)ey which (Belaunzarn) governed up to now. Thus he thought he could comply with the law and not degrade his religion. The war goes on; the disgraceful revolutions keep him from making his visits which he wished to make in (18)33. At Liberty they took the life of a Franciscan, a son of the College of Our Lady of Guadalupe of Zacatecas, Father Antonio Dias Leon by the false pretext of a marriage. They killed him; said he had committed suicide and (Belaunzarn's) Vicar general was not told for two or three months. It was the same with the Vicar general at Naco(g)doches. It is no wonder that with such misdeeds and with the war and numerous sects coming in that they lacked missionaries and that such decadence exists in this province, in California and Taraumaras. The two missionaries about whom (Blanc) speaks, have been withdrawn from the ministry, thus putting an end to the scandal of the faithful, proving (Belaunzarn's) submission to the slightest wish of the Supreme Head of the Church. (Blanc) may proceed at once to send the priests he speaks of in his letter of January 15, preserving his responsibility to the government and the integrity of the diocese of Monter(r)ey which he governed for eight years and from which he has resigned because of his infirmities and old age. Gregory XVI has left him the use of pontificals and the honorary title of Bishop of Linares.

V-4-h A.L.S. (Spanish) 2pp. 4to.

` 1839 Feb 21

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

(Rosati) received Blanc's last two letters. Now they understand each other perfectly. (Rosati) could never suspect that Blanc would want to do anything in the Texas affair that would deprive (Rosati's) diocese of Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). His loss would be very great. (Rosati) has learned through Timon that New Orleans has had a chance to borrow considerable sums from Savoy at very low rates of interest. What a service Blanc could render if he could obtain at least 50,000 piastres for (Rosati). (Rosati) could give enough security for that amount. He has property in St. Louis at the corner of Second Street and Locust which brings in 1500 a year. He had mortgaged it for 4000 piastres which he borrowed at 10 percent; now the property is clear. He gets $525 a year on the land of the old cemetery which is already well built up. He has another property in Soulard's's addition near to that given for the church. He has already built 10 houses which should bring at least 10 piastres a month each when they are finished. These houses are built on the back of the property and are planned to serve as kitchens and servants' rooms when the three story houses are built in front. These would bring in five or six hundred piastres a year. He still owes several thousand piastres but he is risking nothing and Blanc would not have any risk. (Rosati's) reputation is good but money is scarce and interest high. He could pay his debts and could build the church, the seminary, the houses, and increase the revenue each year. Will Blanc do this service for him? Bishop (Mathias) Loras is still here. He and Father (James) Fontbonne gave a two week mission at Cahokias, (Illinois); next Sunday, assisted by Father (Joseph) Cretin and Fontbonne he will begin one in English for the Americans and lastly they will give one for the Germans. They are giving one now at Prairie du Rocher, (Illinois), and then one at Carondelet, (Missouri). (Rosati) has announced the Diocesan Synod for the third Sunday after Easter. There will be a clergy retreat then and they will lay the corner stone of Holy Trinity Church and the Seminary. He has adopted the plan of the church at Fredricktown, (Missouri); it will be 145 (feet?) long. Their school for mutes is going well. The (Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet) now have two little girls and expect others. The legislature has given them a subsidy of $2,000. It seems that the rest (Rosati) expected after the building of the Cathedral will be found in heaven.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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11

1839 Feb 23

(Bruté), Bishop Simon (Gabriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louis(ian)a

(Bruté) is behind in his correspondence because of his preoccupation in writing to France and to their missionaries the news of the death of Father (Benjamin) Petit at St. Louis which Blanc is to announce to Father (Julian) Benoit and to Father (John A.) Vabret if he is still with Blanc. All these can tell Blanc of this excellent young priest as can Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière, to whom the diocese is indebted for him after Rennes where (Bruté) found him as a young lawyer of great promise. Father (John A.) Elet, (S.J.) gave the eulogy. (Bruté) last heard from Vabret as of January 26, announcing Benoit's arrival and his full recovery; (Bruté) wrote him for the last time, awaiting his return in March or a change. (Bruté) has just visited Mr. Piquet's colony with the Alsations being founded in Illinois, Jasper County, with the Ligourians, one already there and about 100 to 120 persons on 13,000 acres. And in the same county Father (Piesbach) Piesbask, a German Priest from Cincinnati is going with other Germans for another Catholic foundation. (Bruté) is grateful for Blanc's encouragement to Father (Julian) Benoit who needs a truly apostolic spirit to resolve for a second time to found his Kentucky colony of Rome and Troy, returning there after a mission along the Illinois canal where he lost six to seven hundred in the epidemic raging there. (Bruté) hopes God will bless him on his return with a good church and presbytery. None of their priests has had more success in reuniting Protestants to the church. (Bruté) is better this winter.

(P.S.) He wants to write to Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.) but asks Blanc to tell her that if he has an opportunity (Bruté) will send some scraps of his old medical affairs for Dr. Kennedy. He asks for prayers from Fathers Maenhaut and Rousselon. He always asks, through Benoit, to be remembered to Father Moni and Armant. (He also mentions) Dr. LaRuelle(?), Vabret and Father Boué.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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13

1839 Feb 28

(Milde), Vincent Edward, Archbishop of Vienna
Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

At a meeting of the Leopoldine Union (Leopoldine Association) of February 11, for the division of the money collected, the sum of 8,000 florins was assigned to Purcell for his diocese and the sum has been handed over to Wright of London by the Archbishop as president to be transmitted. Hopes that the money will relieve Purcell's cares and bring about good. Urges Purcell to write an account of his diocese for their "Relations" and to tell especially the good brought about by this money.

II 4 g L.S. 4pp. 8vo.

1839 Mar 1

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol has just received Blanc's letter dated yesterday, through Father (F. Charles Henry de Boutelou) St. Aubin. The fourth week of Lent one of their priests will leave for New Iberia. There is a young man in this parish who wishes to enter the seminary. An uncle will pay part of his board. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) leaves the first of this week from Thibodauxville to visit its stations. The carpenter is leaving next month. He will have finished 20 beds, several tables and doors. They owe him almost $140. If Blanc cannot pay, Armengol can borrow it. Armengol asks Blanc to let him know when he will come to the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) for confirmation, the reconciliation of their church and blessing of the seminary. The seminary will be finished in three weeks. They would like to move in right away. They still need a carpenter for some necessary furniture. They could find a colored one cheap; shall they hire him? Armengol is very pleased with the seminarians; they wish to know when Blanc will ordain them. Will it be necessary to make a retreat of 8 days; they made one a few weeks ago.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 1

(Eccleston), Bishop Samuel
Baltimore, (Maryland)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Today (Eccleston) is sending the catechism which he has had compiled at the request of the bishops of the last council. It will be followed by a small abridgement for children and those who cannot read. He asks Blanc to suggest corrections and improvements for the second edition. (Eccleston) has published the first on his own pecuniary responsibility. Should Blanc want a few hundred he can address Father T(homas) R. Butler, Cathedral, who will send them at cost, 6 cents. The following is an extract from a letter of the Cardinal Prefect (Jacobo Franzonius) complaining that some Bishops of the Province use too little reserve in sending boys to the College of the Propaganda at Rome. (The Latin excerpt is given). Although (Eccleston) believes Blanc is as little concerned as he is in the gentle hint of the Cardinal, (Eccleston) complies with his instructions in sending the above notice.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 1

(Milde), Vincent Edward, Archbishop of Vienna
Vienna, (Austria)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, (Michigan)

During the past year from the dioceses of the Empire special gifts have come to the Leopoldine Association destined for particular missionaries. They are: for Frederick Baraga, 639 fl. 40 vr. from the Archdiocese of Vienna, Salzburg, Strigoniensi and the diocese of Laibach; for Andrew Viszcozky, 30 fl.; from the Archdiocese of Strigoniensi and the diocese of Scepasiensi; for Father (Simon) Saenderl, (C.SS.R.) from the Diocese of Seckaviensi, 60 fl. From the Archdiocese of Salisburg 50 florins have been given for one church in honor of the Blessed Virgin. For these offerings the Archbishop sends 779 fl. 40 Kreutzers and 50 florins for a church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin according to the wishes of Rese. He asks for prayers.

III-2-g L.S. (Latin) 3pp. 8vo.

1839 Mar 1

Trogher, Father Oswald
Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Thanks Purcell for his letter and offers himself to serve the Bishop should the occasion offer. The nuncio writes and his colleagues send their respects. Has sent Purcell's letter to the Countess Lesoniowska. Supposes that Purcell knows that the Leopoldine (Association) has set aside 20,000 in paper. Msgr. Bruschi has written well of Purcell as has Abbe Brassac. Asks that he tell the latter that if he is no longer in America he should return there.

II 4 g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.

1839 Mar 2

Herisson, Mrs.
Bourth, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Le(!) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mrs. Herisson thanks Blanc for the welcome he gave her son. She would like to hear from Blanc what he thinks of her son. She fears that she encouraged in him a vocation which may be on his lips but not in his heart. His sudden determination for traveling upsets all her hopes. It might be that this child, tormented by some of her relatives who had an antipathy toward his devout manner, thought that the only end to his troubles was flight. She does not regret the sacrifices she has made "if the sheep comes back to the fold." In the letter received from the son, he asked for many things; he is acting like a child and this does not surprise her.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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1

1838 Mar 2

(White, S.C.), Sister Rose, St. Joseph's
(Emmitsburg, Maryland)

to Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's letter and that of Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.) and the two physicians have all been received relating to the good to be done in New Orleans by the opening of a new infirmary. Much as they would like to come, it is not in their power at this time. The new regulations respecting the novices remaining two years and three months in the Motherhouse will be put in force next month. This and the calls on them for establishments already in charge is the sole cause. They are grateful for the retreat for their Sisters (of Charity); they write in such good spirits. Blanc is to tell their Sisters that there are as usual many invalids. Sister Vincentia appears nearest the term of her exile.

March 3. Since she wrote the above Sister Vincentia has been prepared for death. Madame Desmoutien(?) appears very willing to assist in all she can; Sister Rose hopes she may be able to remain.

V-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 6

D'hauw, Father E(dward)
Schwyz, (Switzerland)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

D'hauw is in a little village where he hears only German. He is beginning to understand it a little. They are in a valley with mountains and snow on all sides. He was taken to the Jesuits and the cold had taken hold of him so that when he entered the room of the rector, Father Drach, he would have died without the help of these good Fathers. In passing through Lyon, Father (Louis?) Bou told him of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's appearance during (Blanc's) pastoral visit. D'hauw had sent Jeanjean several things and asks (Blanc) to open the letters he has written to see what he sent. D'hauw sent from Marseille, two weeks ago, a small box of relics and another with rosaries blessed by the Pope, and some medals and several lamps from the Catacombs. Bishop (Charles de Forbin Janson) of Nancy was in Rome the end of December and left in February. He preached three days in succession at St. Sylvester in Capite with great success, which pleased the French in Rome more than Bishop (Antoine Adolph) Dupuch of Algiers did in the novena before Christmas. On February 10, (Forbin Janson) preached in the Coliseum to 3,000. (Forbin Janson) has decided to come to America as soon as his coadjutor is consecrated, which would make it about July. The only letter D'hauw has had since October was (Blanc's) given him in Rome in December. The mail is run better here than in Italy.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 8

Carriere, S.S., Father (Joseph)
Paris, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati
Rome, Italy

Sends this note in a letter to M. Thavenet. Has received letters from Purcell from Munich, Vienna, and Florence and has sent on the enclosures. Is pleased at the good news and is not surprised at the reception he received at the papal court. Purcell's brother has announced a draft of 23,000 fr. Which Carriere has not received yet, but which he can take care of. Is charmed to be able to aid Purcell.

II 4 g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. (French)

1839 Mar 8

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
Bonnet Carr, L(ouisiana)a

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Justin Bossi and Celeste Bossi, first cousins, wish to ratify their marriage contracted June 21, 1837 before George King, judge of Opelousas, the bride's birthplace. They ask for a dispensation. Mina thinks they have acted contrary to the consciences and tried to avoid the fee of a dispensation.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 9

Chandy, C.M., Father John
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

When Ragoozi (Charles Ragozzy) and (John) Orelly came to examine the work at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul), Chandy's duties did not give him time to talk with them except for a few minutes. They left the next day about 8 in the morning; it was impossible to learn their decision as Chandy was at Bruli St Martin(ville?). He heard that Orelly had agreed to furnish the materials and workers necessary to turn over the house about March 15. Chandy put no faith in these promises; today his apprehensions are justified. Several days ago a large quantity of bricks were thrown on the bank of the Bayou, one portion was carried to the Seminary, the others will be swallowed up by the waters of the Bayou which are rising. (C.) Feutrier is confined to bed with a fever; the only plasterer has left; the painting is partly done. It is up to Blanc to end this comedy. Mr. Marins who was to do the brick paving no longer wants to have anything to do with Feutrier. Blanc should also point out to (P.) Bouchard that more rain falls through the roof of the gallery than in the open air. It was agreed in the presence of Mr. Dumont that he would put on two rows of tin and when he left he told the tin maker to put on only one because it was expensive. Chandy told (Claude) Vivier that he would have to put on a second row but Vivier said it would not rain in. Chandy has had to have the carpenters work for all the little urgent repairs to the amount of $18. Chandy thinks they have all plotted to trick Blanc and it is time to be stern. The carpenter whom Chandy has engaged is to take over the building of the church at Paincourt(ville) next Sunday. He will want at the end of March: 1. The amount of the bill from Bouchard which falls due March 29; 2. $150 for three months salary. In a few days 20 beds and 12 tables will be finished. The treasurer of the church promised to give them $500 on January 1 for their second quarter; they have already put them off to the end of March. It was difficult to give Father (Charles Henry de Boutelou) de St. Aubin the $300 they owed him. They have 6 escalins in the treasury. They need coffee, spermaceti and soap. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) left yesterday for New Iberia. Chandy is leaving presently for catechism at the home of Mrs. Potier and to celebrate Mass there tomorrow. All the priests are well.

P.S. Mr. Bomont says that the second payment is set by contract at the time of the completion of the work and the third on March 1. The contract states that the work should be finished by the end of February.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

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16

1839 Mar 11

Blanc, J.A.
Paris, (France)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Arriving in Havre Thursday he hurried to Paris where he has been for two days; he has sent Bishop Blanc's letters to Havre and to Paris. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean thinks that Bishop Blanc's affair will have all the less difficulty as the political sky of France darkens, French money goes down and if the fear of a new crisis in the United States can be dispelled, Mr. Blanc believes they will arrive at a happy ending. In Paris Mr. Blanc met his uncle who will not be leaving for New York until the end of April; he will assist in the success of Bishop Blanc's affair. In a few days Mr. Blanc will go to Savoy and can then give Bishop Blanc more definite news.

P.S. His address will be Albertville, Savoy.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 12

(Milde), Vincent Edward, Archbishop of Vienna
Vienna, (Austria)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, (Michigan)

In his letter of March 1, (Milde) informed (Rese) of the sum of 779 florins and 40 Kreutzers which were designated by benefactors of the dioceses of the Empire for certain missionaries. Later he thought this the best way to send another 85 florins for Father John Neuman, a missionary in the diocese of New York. Thus the sum of 864 florins and 40 Kreutzers should have come to Rese. He asks that the gift for Father Neumann be sent to the Bishop of New York. He begs remembrance at the altar.

III-2-g L.S. (Latin) 3pp. 8vo.

1839 Mar 12

(Rosati),Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Rosati) cannot refuse the repeated requests of Mr. Bernard who asks a letter of recommendation. He has lost his wife and his health and wishes to return to Europe. He is leaving here a little boy at the orphans' home. He had left a trunk at the seminary and in order to take advantage of a free passage which Mr. Walsh has given him on board the George Collier he is going straight to New Orleans; the seminary will send the trunk to Blanc.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 12

Timon, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(n)t(hon)y Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Timon received Blanc's note to him on the letter from France but he has not yet received the wine, etc. The Steamboat U(nited) S(tates) sprung a leak below Cape Girardeau and put out his loading there and claimed the whole freight from Mr. Pratte. Pratte seems to think the claim unjust. Timon is at St. Louis making a retreat for the Sisters of Charity and for the English part of the (Vincentians) at St. Louis. That for the French part has just been concluded by Bishop (Mathias Loras) Lorace and Co(mpany)). The retreat at Cahokias and the one now going on at Prairie du Rocher (Missouri) also succeed admirably. Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) writes that he will get wine from Spain, however Timon asks Blanc to send Armengol one cask ofred wine and requests Blanc to accept one for himself and to offer one to Father (Louis) Moni and to ship the other five to Bishop (Joseph) Rosati. Whatever other articles may be there for Timon might be consigned to Father (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.) to send up to the College with his goods. Not being able to send Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) At present to Texas, Timon has requested Paquin to take one of the priests from Assumption and go to Nacogdoches, to make a mission through that country to enable the faithful to accomplish their Easter duties. By the time it will be prudent to fix on something permanent they can make other arrangements. All the priests at the Barrens are without Masses. Could Blanc send them some or procure them from France?

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

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13

1839 Mar 13

Martin, Father (John)
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Martin had written Mr. Delamare, president of the trustees, that he wished to settle with the corporation of St. Francis Church. He replied that he would let Martin know the day of the next meeting but he has heard no more. If the man who was to come as chanter or schoolmaster has not yet found employment, Martin will pay his passage aboard the Levent. Martin will give him $10 a month. Martin is well pleased with the little boy he brought with him. Michael Olinde lost another child February 28. Francois Alain died on March 4. W.M. Beauvais is well. Martin saw in the Gazette that Pierre Lelize of Avoyelles died on board a steamboat going down to New Orleans the middle of February. Lelize had offered Martin $1000 and land on which to build a church if Martin would have it built near his house.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.

1839 Mar 14

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

They buried (C.) Feutrier today. The new workmen have begun their work. The two top stories will be finished this week. As Blanc has told Armengol to have only the most necessary things done he asks if he should have a table for the refectory, some pews for the chapel and some bookshelves, (etc.). They have received 8 casks of wine from Catalonia; it stood the voyage very well and costs almost half as much as Bordeaux. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean told Armengol that he would like to have some of the same for Blanc. Mr. (P.?) Bouchard has recommended a carpenter and tinworker for the gallery. The carpenter would like to have Blanc bring his money to the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) when he comes.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 14

Connelly, Pierce Ig(natius?)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Connelly's wife (Cornelia Connelly) joins him in thanking Blanc for his letter. They may have some trouble with the litigatious old body still in the house but he hopes Blanc's next visit will find them comfortably installed. The prosperity of the College of St. Charles seems to be in proportion to the troubles that have assailed it. It is already on a better basis as regards studies than any Catholic college in the country and more on a level with the great schools of the East. The connection with St. Louis is a severe blow but Connelly thinks a letter from Blanc to the Father General (of the Jesuits) might put all back again in status quo. At any rate it might relieve Father (Peter) Verhaegen, (S.J.) from a post in which he was put against his will and which he is so little fitted for. He is so zealous for his College but like a child in his notions of the country in general. He seems to consider Missouri and Kentucky as the center of civilization. The temporal affairs of the College are far better than could have been expected. The more Connelly sees of Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) the more he is astonished at their good fortune.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 14

(Loras), Mathias, Bishop of Dubuque
St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Loras) has Blanc's letters of January 23 and 29. The Missouri Belle brought his three packages from Marseilles and he is now ready to leave about the second week after Easter. They have been giving missions, one at Cahokia and one at St. Louis in three languages of which the English one will be done mainly by Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). Last Sunday 300 French received Communion; 15 were confirmed. Next Sunday (Loras) and Father (Joseph) Cretin will begin one at Carondelet. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati is very well satisfied with Blanc's explanations. He is a man of great zeal; to judge of that one has only to live three months with him. Father (Peter) Mauvernay, (S.J.) will settle about the customs. (Loras) takes the responsibility for the 36 Masses for Father (Charles?) Delacroix's endowment. He hopes to have a refund through Congress but he will need the customs receipts stating they were items for public worship. (Loras) is happy to have Father (Samuel) Mazzuchelli, (O.P.), filled with such good qualities, and an angel of piety and goodness. They will have their formal installation probably on Good Shepherd Sunday. Here they are preparing for a synod and the corner stone laying of the Church of the Seminary at St. Louis under the title of Holy Trinity.

P.S. They have received sad news from Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles; they are taking up a collection for the most necessary things for him. R(osati) sends regards.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

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11

1839 Mar 15

Etienne, (C.M.), Father (Jean Baptiste)
Paris, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Etienne has received (Blanc's) letter of January 22. He cannot express the joy felt by their Father General and confreres in learning of (Blanc's) satisfaction with their missionaries at La Fourche. They in turn speak so well of (Blanc's) kindness to the (Vincentians). Father (John Mary) Timon, (C.M.) has told them of the arrangements in regard to the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul). (Blanc) can depend on their help for anything he can call upon their Congregation for. A mission in his diocese is pefeable to one in Africa where they have never been able to do the good they could do in America. They are waiting for Propaganda's announcement on Texas but assure (Blanc) that they are disposed to take his views in this regard. Etienne has not lost sight of (Blanc's) desire to have two French priests capable of preaching in his Cathedral. If (Blanc) will tell him what kind of living they would have at New Orleans it would be easier to determine who would be willing to do this. Providence has not permitted him to go as a missionary to Africa, he acts as a missionary in Paris by aiding all he can.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 16

Timon, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Timon has just received Blanc's letter of February 26. He has answered the letter with the bill of lading for some wine, etc. He encloses an answer to (John) Fitzgerald whom he knows. Fitzgerald is an influential and very respectable citizen of Houston but too easily discouraged in that affair. When Blanc has read Timon's answer he is to mail it or send it byFather (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.). Blanc is to dispose of the balance of the Envoi in any way he pleases. Their priests can do asmuch for Thibeaudoville as they can do without neglecting their duties but Timon would not wish that parish to be formally under their care. He asks Blanc to consult with Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) as to what can be done. Bishop (Mathias) Loras and his priests have been doing wonders by missions here and at Cahokia and Carondelet.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 17

Bruté, Bishop Simon G(abriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthhony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louis(iana)

Bruté is slow in writing which is new for him. He thought Father (John A.) Vabret had left and expected him daily when to his surprise he received a letter last night. Bruté will write to Blanc and not to Vabret if Blanc will give Vabret the news. First of all Father (Peter?) Berel has recovered, returned from the gates of death after an attack of pleurisy. (He hopes) Vabret and Father (Julian) Benoit will also return in good health. Blanc will find poor Mr. Kelly gone, after so much promise. The College (of St. Gabriel) is doing well and the town is thinking of giving over theirs. Mr. Williamson has quit; the students sent over to (St. Gabriel). Alas for Father (Benjamin) Petit, an immense loss. Bruté received the first letter from Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière, dated the 10th from Liverpool and finished the 14th at London on the way to Havre. Blanc is to try hard to get Bishop(Michael) Portier's $200 which Father (Stanislaus) Buteux put into the calculations for his church and which poor Vincennes had to supply, pressed as it is on all sides. The Association of France seems generous but it still had done nothing to fulfill its promise this year. Bruté sees with joy that Blanc's priests merit his esteem; Bruté has never dared tell all the good Benoit merited for his devotion here and for his remarkable mission at Chicago; 6 to 700 dead! But now he is near Blanc as are Fathers Moni, Rousselon, and Maenhaut to whom he sends greetings. Has Blanc had news of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean, that he is going to return soon? Perhaps France is again in revolution. The ordinances of June 1828 against the Jesuits they have sent their scholastics to Brugetelle. Kentucky has received two priests and two coadjutors.

(P.S.) Bruté has written to Mr. Piquet to inform him of the draft of Mr. Lefortriche(?) Who will surely honor it.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.0

1839 Mar 17

Stephenson, Jane M.
St. Francisville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Jane has seen Blanc at the Convent of the Sacred Heart. She is not a Catholic but hopes to be one day. She asks Blanc's prayers and refers him to her former instructresses, Madame Gallwey and Madame Aloysia Hardey at St. Michaels.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 18

Evrard, Father J(osep)h
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Evrard has returned from West Baton Rouge where he heard confessions all day. They had made, without his knowledge, some preparations for laying the cornerstone of the church but Evrard delayed it until the octave of St. Joseph in order to notify Blanc. If Blanc cannot come, could not Evrard and Father (Ennemond) Dupuy have this ceremony? On March 11 the trustees were elected. They are the same except the sheriff who was replaced by B. Jourdan. Evrard thinks the pew rent will be used to build a rectory of wood on a brick foundation, four rooms.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 18

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Verhaegen arrived day before yesterday; his trip was very disagreeable. Their German, the Knickerbocker, struck old John Mills and forced him to throw himself on a sand bank and drown. The German was injured but was brought to Bayou Sara where Verhaegen and his two young companions continued on board the Kinney. Bishop (Mathias) Loras is still here. He gave a mission at Vuide Poche (Carondelet); he seems to please the Creoles very much. Father(John) Timon, (C.M.) is giving a retreat in English at the Cathedral. Their missions to the Indians have been marvelous. About the house, the Father General wants Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) to return to New Orleans as soon as possible. Verhaegen will replace him at Grand Coteau. Verhaegen will replace him at Grand Coteau. Verhaegen knows too well the importance of the College of St. Charles to let it suffer so Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) will receive all the help he needs. Verhaegen sends regards to fathers Ladavière, Rousselon, Ma(e)nhaut and Fort. Did Blanc hear that Father (Benjamin) Petit of Vincennes died at the university on his return from Indian territory? (On the address side of the letter is written): Care of P. H(uchet)Kernion, L(ouisian)a Sugar Refining Co.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

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10

1839 Mar 18

Wood, James Frederick, Urban College
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John B. Purcell, of Cincinnati
St. Lorenzo, Rome, Italy

Sends clothes to Purcell to dispose of. Also offers him a trunk. Speaks of certain language books that Purcell is to get him. Has received letters from his sister telling of the family and of the activities of the Unitarians in Cincinnati. Joseph and Edward Fry had sailed for England. Dr. Moorhead has also left Cincinnati for Europe. The Asylum will be in order this summer. Wood hopes to see Purcell soon,and gives the best time for the visit.

P.S. Sends the articles in the trunk which he may keep if he can use it.

II 4 g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.

1839 Mar 19

Armand, Father (D.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

The marriage (?) Of Samuel Philip, son of Philip Philip and Maria Philip of London and Mathilde Appolline Rosalie Broutin, daughter of Narcisse Broutin and Mathilde Gallaret, born at New Orleans. In the presence of Mathilde Gayarr, Augustin Broutin,Josephine Isaure(?) Ferrand, Marie Dolore Gapfro and D'Albemard Bustamente. The bride and groom also sign.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. Folio

1839 Mar 20

Dupuy, Father Enn(emond)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Joseph Duhamel Dupuy and Honorina Dupuy are related in the second degree and wish to marry. Antonius Dupuy, Honorina's Father, will present this and bring back the answer.

V-4-h A.L.S. (Latin) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 20

Jamey, Father V(ictor)
Nachitoches, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Jamey learned from Father (N.) Francais that Blanc intends to come to Natchitoches for the third Sunday after Easter. The church will be finished, he hopes. Only the difficulty of drying out the wood would keep them from being in it by Easter. Jamey repeats his request to be replaced.P.S. Blanc is to give the enclosed letter to Mr. Am.(?) Poursine.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 21

Point, (S.J.), Father (Nicholas)
(Grand Coteau, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc) knows how Father (Peter) Ver(h)a(e)gen, (S.J.) insists that they keep the rules of the prospectus but they reserve the right to make exceptions. In this case they will have a child of 15 and one of 9, a sort of balance which they can easily admit in the case of brothers or on a recommendation such as (Blanc's). The numbers will be 107 and 108. They are well satisfied with their students. If (Blanc) can arrange to visit G(rand) Coteau around the feast of St. Ignatius they will be grateful for at that time they will put the finishing touch on the new College of St. Charles where Point has been since December 3.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 23

Purcell, Father E(dward)
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Purcell is happy to introduce the bearer of this note, John Delafield of Cincinnati and a friend of Purcell's brother. Delafield is the author of Antiquities of America and is at present engaged in an investigation into the claims of their Holy Religion. (On the back of the letter is written in pencil): Mr. D. Is at No. 70 Verandah.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

1839 Mar 23

Van De Velde, S.J., Father J(ames)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Their superior, Father (Peter) Verhaegen, (S.J.) is sending to Grand Coteau (St. Charles College) Father (Theodore) DeTheux, (S.J.) and Father (Victor) Paillasson, (S.J.) to replace Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) and Father (A. Pierre) Ladavièr, (S.J.). Soller will be sent to New Orleans to care for the Germans. The priests will be accompanied by two scholastics, Mr. Arnoudt and Mr. Mearns and a Brother. They will leave after Easter and Blanc is to send them on to Grand Coteau. P. H(uchet) Kernion will take charge of this. Because of the difficulties with regard to the will of (John) Mullanphy, Van De Velde placed Blanc's power of attorney with those of the other bishops in the hands of an attorney who obtained nothing. Mullanphy's son is the only one who posed an obstacle. The executor is ready to pay on order of the court. If the attorney wants his fee, Van De Velde will deduct it in proportion from the amount for the bishops of which there are 8. He does not have power of attorney for Bishop (Michael) Portier who is to get $500; Blanc is to inform Portier.

V-4-h 4to.

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12

(1839) (Apr ?)

De Theux, S.J., Father T(heodore)
(Grand Coteau, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc or Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

They arrived on Apr. (?) 17 and found everyone in good health and the institution (St. Charles College) more advanced than they had dared hope. May God bless all the generous benefactors among whom Blanc holds such a distinguished place. De Theux asks for himself and Father (Victor) Paillasson, (S.J.) the same extraordinary facilities given Father (Peter) Devos, (S.J.), (The faculties are listed).
P.S. Paillasson also wishes to have faculties to confer the scapular.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1839 Apr 1

Martin, Father (John)
Pointe Coupeé, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Martin is sending by the bearer Mr. Bineaud, $24.75 collected during the Mass by Misses Villeneuve Perche, and Verger Vignes. It is the first Easter for 5 years that Martin has seen more order and less noise in the church. Several who have not been to the Sacraments in years came this year. Martin wrote to the president of the trustees, Gus(ta)ve Delmare that they should be present to maintain order. Delmare, J(oh)n(?) Laurant, and V(iv?)ier Ledoux came. Martin is well satisfied with his small boy; he hopes something good can be done for him. Martin has hired the man Blanc sent as sacristan and chanter at $10 a month and his fees. All went well for Holy Week. There are only 5 First Communions. About the 10th of this month Martin will go up to Avoyelles where he hopes to have about 15. Thursday he will go to say Mass at Bayou Sarah.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.

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10

1839 Apr 2

(Blanc, Bishop Anthony)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Nine receipts signed by C. Feutrier, Charles Ragozzy, Claude Vivier, P. Bouchard, and J(oh)n Orelly, acknowledging the receipt of money paid for the building of the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) at Assumption, La Fourche. They are written by Blanc and run from September 14, 1838 to April 2, 1839.

V-4-h Receipts S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Apr 2

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

To O(restes) A. Brownson
Chelsea, Massachusetts

He thanks Brownson for his letters and is pleased that he has not lost Brownson's affection. He is still grief-stricken for his daughter. He is still in Trenton but has moved into rooms at the Sherman house. He would like to be absent from there this Summer if he could get someone to exchange with him. He thinks Mr. Ripley might. Perhaps Brownson could find out for him. He tells Brownson that he would like any work that will give him information of the climate of Nantucket or Marths's Vineyard. He has received five numbers of the "Quarterly." He read them and lent them out in order to aid the work. He has read Emerson's "Divinity Address" and he asks Brownson to tell him what are Emerson's real views of God, and Christ, and the soul. He admonishes Brownson not to impair his health by working too hard at his studies and literature.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Apr 2

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Verhaegen hopes that Blanc has received his letter of March 18 and that of Father (James) VandeVelde, (S.J.) sent in Verhaegen's name on the 23rd. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati does not like all these changes. He has complained to Verhaegen and to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). It seems the Texas affair is still bothering him; he fears he will lost still more Lazarists (Vincentians). The Father General makes Verhaegen give back Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) and in order not to displease Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) he has had to give two priests, two scholastics and a brother for two priests. Father (Peter) Devos, (S.J.) will be replaced by Father (Theodore) De Theux, (S.J.). Since Devos' health is frail, he will be more useful at the novitiate. Blanc is to take Verhaegen's place as superior in regard to Father (A. Pierre) Ladavière, (S.J.) and Soller. Soller is ordered to go to New Orleans as soon as possible and begin the house under Blanc's direction and advice. If possible this house should conform to the customs of their order (Jesuits). Blanc is to inform Verhaegen about the work and the conduct of the (Jesuits). Until the house is established and a community formed the two priests are entirely under Blanc's orders. De Theux will tell Blanc about their mission and especially of the work among the Indians. Verhaegen must make his annual visitation and prepare a retreat for the clergy. The future synod gives him still more work.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
11

1839 Apr 3

Mauvernay, (S.J.), Father P(eter)
(Mobile, Alabama)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Upon instructions sent by Bishop (Mathias) Loras to act as his agent, Mauvernay sends payment for the rest of the charges or advances made for him. Blanc will recall that Mauvernay has sent 200 piastres. He has asked Bishop (Michael) Portier to make up the balance either for Loras or for advances for Mauvernay. He apologizes for the long delay in settling these accounts.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Apr 6

Gudermann, Dr. (Christoph)
Munster, (Westphalia, Germany)

To Bishop A(dolph) (Frederick) Reese (Rese)
Detroit, Michigan

Dr. Gudermann is sending this letter by a young woman who will marry a teacher in Catskill, (New York), and who will mail the letter to Rese in America. Dr. Gudermann is a childhood friend of Rese and has not seen him since Rese left Vienenburg, (West Brandenburg, Germany) or Wiedelake. Gudermann's Father had a visit from Rese while Dr. Gudermann was staying in Cleve (Rhine province). Soon afterwards Gudermann read in a missionary magazine that Rese was made Bishop of Detroit, and he has followed up Rese's career as close as he could. He has heard that there are letters of Rese in Munster, but he has not seen them, which he greatly regrets. He asks Rese to write to him, as he has now renewed the acquaintance of their youth. Concerning himself, Gudermann writes that he is healthy and strong and he lives a quiet and studious life. He was a teacher and educator in the orphan asylum of Hildesheim (Northern Lower Saxony) for 3 years, during which time he developed a decided liking for mathematics. He taught them mathematics and natural science at the Royal Gymnasium in Cleve (Rhine province) for 9 years, after which time he became assistant professor of mathematics at the Royal Academy (University) of Munster (Westphalia). At that time he received an honorary doctor degree from the University of Berlin, and the King (Fredrich Wilhelm III) has given him his golden half-length portrait together with an autographed letter after Gudermann had sent him one of his books. He also was made full professor. In Cleve he had married a girl from Hildesheim (Hannover) and he has six children. The oldest one received Rese's first name, Adolph, and is a student of the Gymnasium in Munster. All children are well and his income would be sufficient, if his family had not proved so numerous and if another child were not expected. He has written four mathematical books of which three have already appeared and the fourth and largest one is now in print in Berlin. Besides he has published many papers in the Journal for Pure and Applied Mathematics by Crelle, appearing in Berlin. Gudermann is sending Rese two of his books. He could not have the books bound nor get a copy of the third book, as time was too short to get them ready. The title of the book not included is Outline of the Analytical Spherics and contains six lithographic prints. It was published by M. Du Mont, Schauberg, Cologne 1830. Should Rese have no use for these books, then he can give them to a public library or t o a clever young mathematician. Gudermann likes Rese's profession. If he had not wanted to marry, he would also have become a missionary for which he would have had the necessary physical strength. The whole south sea is full of islands, whose inhabitants know little or nothing about Christianity. The Catholics have made a small beginning with the Gambier Islands and as they have been so successful, they should continue the Christianization in a larger and more zealous way, otherwise their results will stand behind the ones of the English or the Protestants of North America. Catholic priests like the ones working on the Gambier Islands who do not care to work in comfort but who go among the savages, are necessary. Gudermann wanted to be such a missionary. He pictures the Hurons, among which he thinks Rese is working, as a small but strong people living in the North, and he hopes that no unnecessary experiments will be made with them. He asks Rese if he would rather stay with the Hurons than live in that part of North America which dishonors its own Republic and where the inhabitants are more detestable than the Turks, not because they have slaves, but because they have taken away from the slaves all possibility to become civilized and Christians. God will punish them terribly and especially will they be punished by their own slaves. When the emancipation on the West Indies has not only been theoretically but actually completed and consolidated, then punishment will come to the South of the United States and will shake the nice and easy going planters out of their complacency. Are these planters Christians who use their women slaves as brood-mares, to whom these poor people are only animals who have to bring forth children in order to satisfy their desires and increase the number of workers? The Turks live like Christians and the Christians live more detestably than the Turks. The Turks treat their slaves as companions, the planters on the Mississippi treat their slaves worse than animals. And such un-Christianity is even lawful, the state legislature tries to establish it even more firmly. Shame to the North American liberty. Gudermann hopes that Rese will be happy and well as he is himself and that he may bear the burden of his office patiently and not forget him. Gudermann thinks and speaks of him often and has proved to others by Rese's example that God is with a good person. It is wonderful how the Lord has guided Rese.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 3pp. 8vo.
1

(1839) (Apr) 6

Jeanjean, Father Aug(uste)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(This letter is very fragile and torn in many places so that sentences are not always complete). Jeanjean received at the same time Blanc's letter of February 3 enclosed in (John Baptist) Le Gros' and that of the 12th which served as an introduction to Adolphe Blanc who also gave Jeanjean the bundle of almanacs which he distributed to the persons to whom they were addressed. The sea has been very bad all winter and has been the cause of the lateness of his letters, like the December 14 and January 22 ones. Jeanjean wants to do god's will and ordinarily he recognizes it and conforms to it. Everyone at New Orleans says he will return; he does not see what they base this on unless on something he said to be polite. Here he talks one way and acts another. When he talks about the missions he seems on the point of returning. Maybe soon Blanc will carry out the plan he talked about of calling Father (Stephen) Rousselon to the cathedral; but what would he do with Father (Constantine) Maenhaut(?)? Jeanjean has seen Adolphe Blanc several times; he was to leave the first of this month for Savoy. Jeanjean informed Father (Jean-Baptiste) Etienne, (C.M.) about the plan of borrowing. Etienne already knew of it through Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) and finds conditions very favorable. But one thing has surprised them - the amazement of Mr. Blanc; he does not seem sure of himself and has not demonstrated his usefulness in this affair. If he does not succeed at Savoy should he try some place else? Mr. Prieur has not succeeded either in New York, England, Holland or Geneva; he is going to return to England. A loan for a cathedral is considered easy; Jeanjean does not know why it was not for Prieur. Jeanjean did not see him nor did(?) The other Louisiana friends who are quite numerous here. Cristoval de Armas claims(?) The storm is calmed in Louisiana. Gaston Bruslé is about to leave for Italy, etc. Father (Celestin) De la Hailandière has been at Lyons where Father (Louis) Boué's support could not gain success for him with the Archbishop to obtain subjects either for Vincennes or New Orleans. Hailandière is now at Strasborg where Jeanjean sent him news of the death of Father Benjamin Petit. Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell is to return from Rome soon and he will be disappointed to learn that he cannot take with him the Ladies of the Sacred Heart which were promised to him. The fear of political upsets has disbanded their headquarters and a long time ago Madames (Madeleine-Sophie) Barat and (Felicite) Desmarquets left for Switzerland; they are now at Chamery. Their general council was to take place in Paris next November; it will be held at Montet in Switzerland. The Ladies are completely disbanded; (the ms. Is badly torn here) . . . establishment at Rodez. Novitiate at Paris . . . are dispersed to the homes of their parents. It has been impossible to form a ministry for a month . . . the chamber was opened yesterday not by the King but by the commissioners. (Ms. badly torn here). The two provincials of Paris . . .Father (A.) Guidée, (S.J.) is carrying out . . . knowing that Madame de Marboeuf was . . . Chaplain of the Church of St. Louis. In reply to the last paragraph of Blanc's letter Jeanjean would say that he feels inclined to return but his former position frightens him. He feels that the same cause will produce the same effect and at the distance he is from New Orleans and the lapse of considerable time which should have calmed him, he feels that he could here and now take the same step as last October. A little hole where he can do something for the ministry, the Sisters, the administration, will be all he needs. No more of Sacred Heart(?) Nor anything regarding them. His services to the Sisters at New Orleans were inspired by the same sentiments which guided him at Grand Coteau or St. Michael, but up to now he does not see the danger of being treated like a layman . . . . Each paragraph of this letter is the work of a different sitting; it seems that he finds no tranquility. His room is worse than at New Orleans.
P.S. (Letter torn) . . . to Rousselon and Soller, . . . the Sisters. If Blanc has something pressing to write, Mr. Daron will give the information . . . . Is old Sophie dead? If Blanc has purchases of books or other things he wants Jeanjean to make Jeanjean must tell him about his finances. On leaving New Orleans he had more than 20,000 (francs; he itemizes his expenditures). At the moment of sealing this letter he (ms. Torn) . . . note to Adolphe Blanc . . . Madame . . . Council general . . . this morning's papers . . . .

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
20

1839 Apr 6

LeGros, J(ohn) B(aptist)
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

LeGros received through Mr. Blanc the letters of January(?) 18 and February(?) 4 which Blanc wrote. His health is good enough but he walks with difficulty. He sent on the letters to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean as well as a Catholic Almanac and sent the others on their way. He gave one to his friend Mr. Franque. LeGros received a letter from Mr. Baron; he hopes the operation will be successful. LeGros has a box to send to Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, Superior of the Lazarist mission at Assumption, La Fourche. He has addressed it to (Blanc). It is marked S.V.T. No. 14 and contains vestments, church linens, books, medals, and statues valued at 1,000 f(rancs); here is the bill of lading with a small packet of pamphlets for (Blanc), Bishop Rosati, and Father Jeanjean's representative. Their government is in confusion; they gave provisional ministers who opened the session. LeGros' wife sends her respects.
P.S. Since he does not know where Father De la Hailandière is, he sent an almanac for him to Father Jeanjean. (With this letter is a bill of lading) on the ship Charles, Captain Aaron Brewster.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1839 Apr 7

St. Aubin, Father C(harles) B(outelou) de
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.)'s letter recalling Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) to Assumption right after Easter made St. Aubin decide to go to Assumption last night to request that he stay until Pentecost for the first of his work at New Iberia leaves no doubt of the success he would have in continuing his catechism in English for the Negroes of Catholic families, especially Messrs. St. Marc and (L.J.) Smith. The Americans attend with great attention and two have already asked to become Catholics. The Irish have already come to make their Easter duty. St. Aubin's little missions are also quite successful. The subscription list for the chapel at Patersonville is set up. Mr. Laclaire's (list) worries St. Aubin more. But if (Blanc) promises a priest to replace Father (Theodore Giustiniani, C.M.) Justiniani St. Aubin believes he can assure him that these two good works will be completed before winter. St. Aubin left Paterson after having First Communion for about 10 children at the home of Charles Terriot. He thought he would find (Blanc) at Assumption as he wished to talk to him about (Joseph) Chanet who has told him that he can no longer stand the austerity of the seminary and that he wishes to find employment. If (Blanc) is agreeable St. Aubin will concern himself with this young student; he could even take him with him and work with 3 or 4 children to begin their instruction and act as sacristan for Adolph has left to do carpentry. Perhaps his vocation will be confirmed. St. Aubin is inclined to the belief Armengol stated that Chanet is of exemplary conduct and piety.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11

1839 Apr 8

(Eccleston), Archbishop Samuel
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

(Eccleston) shares Blanc's solicitude respecting the vacant see of Natchez. He believes the whole catalogue of clergymen has been exhausted. (Eccleston) would be happy to see either Father P(eter Richard) Kenrick or Father J(ohn) Odin, (C.M.) in that station. He knows nothing of Father J(ohn McCloskey) McKloskey except from report which is favorable. But he fears Kenrick would decline; Odin is kept in reserve for Det(roi)t. The affair of Bishop (Frederick Résé) is far from being settled. The Cardinal Prefect has made (Eccleston) the medium of communication with him twice since his return from Europe. In one of his letters to Cardinal (James Philip) Franzoni (Eccleston) asked whether it would not be well to appoint Father (James) Vandevelde, (S.J.) Vicar Apostolic of Natchez. The Jesuits could have no scruples on that point. (Eccleston) prays that Blanc may succeed in getting the Lazarists (Vincentians) for Texas under a good Vicar Apostolic. (Eccleston) was lately at St. Joseph's, Emmitsburg, and regrets that the Sisters (of Charity) are unable to comply with Blanc's wish. (Eccleston) had written several letters to their venerable friend of Vincennes (Bishop Simon Gabriel Bruté); such are his veneration and affection for (Bruté) he will strive to be more punctual. (Eccleston) is delighted to hear that Blanc's noble establishments are rising rapidly around him. The Lazarists and Jesuits will give a new tone and impulse to religion and Catholic education. Here they are nearly stationary; a new church in Washington, another attempted in Baltimore, four or five others in country places, a fine large Convent and Academy of the Visitation (B.V.M.) building on credit in Baltimore. Poor St. Charles College is as Blanc left it. Still it is (Eccleston's) only hope of obtaining a sufficient number of priests for their wants. Several flourishing congregations are now destitute of pastors.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
16

1839 Apr 9

Vivier, C(laude) and P. Bouchard
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Vivier and Bouchard, associated as carpenters on work on the Seminary of (St. Vincent de Paul) at Assumption, according to the contract made July 14, 1838 between Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc and Messrs. C. Feutrier, (Charles) Ragozzi, and Vivier and Buchard, their work being finished and approved, acknowledge receiving as the balance of the contract, the sum of 1080 piastres, two notes due November 1, 1839. (The two notes are folded with this; the one to) Vivier for $400, the other to Bouchard for $680. (Both notes are endorsed by) J(osep)h Jauvinet.

V-4-h Receipt and Notes S. (French) 5pp. 12mo.
6

1839 Apr 10

(Louisiana) Orleans Parish
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for $52.20 for 1838 taxes on I(sle)t 48, $50,000; on 2 slaves $1 and on F.B. Franklin, $1,200. (A note in the margin): Paid June 12, 1839. Signed by A. Cruzat as treasurer.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1839 Apr 10

(Louisiana), Orleans Parish
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Mrs. Casimir
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $1 paid for 1838 taxes on F.B. Marigny I(sle)t 49, $1000. Signed by A. Cruzat.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1839 Apr 11

Vezian
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To The Vincentians
Assumption, (Louisiana)

A receipted bill for purchases made and sums paid by Vezian for the (Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul); the first item is for freight on a box from Havre for Mr. Simonin. Vezian received the amount of the bill from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc.

V-4-h A. Bill S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4

1839 Apr 12

Blanc, Bishop Ant(hony)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On November 1, 1839, Blanc will pay to the order of C(harles) Ragozzy, 1100 piastres for value received. (On the back of the note are the signatures of Ragozzy and Gaspard Baune). (The date November 4 is written in pencil on the note and the note is stamped) "Paid at New Orleans Improvement and Banking Company."

V-4-h A. Note S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Apr 13

Bruté, Bishop Simon G(abriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (John A.) Vabret arrived last night, so well recovered and like Father (Julian) Benoit overwhelmed by Blanc's kindnesses. (Bruté's) eyes fill at Blanc's delicate tact about the box of seven stoles for which he did not even want Vabret to pay the charges. Blanc's letter delights (Bruté) with news of the progress of religion, of the seminary, several more priests, and also, as Father (Celestine de) la Hailandière has indicated to him the return of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean who will not come back alone. He certainly was waiting for Vabret and from month to month for Hailandière. The effort of remaining alone, the loss of Father (Benjamin) Petit, and almost losing Father (Peter) Bejel, and then some seminarians, has been bad for his health. Bruté is glad that Blanc is getting back Father (Joseph) Sol(l)er, (S.J.); he wants to be remembered also to Father Ladavière. Now he is going to reply to the covering letter for the stoles from a classmate at St. Sulpice, Canon Dorion, whose letter is from January 1838!
(P.S. Bruté) will soon reply to Father Rousselon.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
8

1839 Apr 13

Ragozzy, Charles and J(oh)n Orelly
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Ragozzy acknowledges receipt from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc on the balance due the firm of C. Feutrier and Ragozzi as plasterers for the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul)at Assumption, according to the contract of July 14, 1838, the sum of 1800 piastres of which 700 is cash and 1100 a note pay able November 1, 1839. Ragozzy and Orelly guarantee to finish the work in justice to the deceased Feutrier.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
4

1839 Apr 15

Albert
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen Rousselon?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $3 for a carriage trip to the convent and back. (Note in handwriting of Bishop Anthony Blanc): The carriage belonging to Mr. Brevard; Albert belonging to Miss Fillette.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
4

1839 Apr 15

Forstall, R(osémond
New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for 1 keg of grease, $6.72.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Apr 16

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol received Blanc's letter of April 9 with (Joseph?) Chanet's papers. He has reflected on the one from the vicar-general of tulle and can make no more favorable decision for this seminarian than that of the superior of the Seminary at Tulle. It seems Chanet will leave to rejoin Father (F. Charles Boutelou de) St. Aubin. Mr. (Doogan?) Dugan puts himself entirely in Blanc's hands; Mr. Dieudonne and Mr. Menar(d)? have improved greatly; they are already at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul). At New Iberia there is a child of one of the rich families who says he wishes to be a priest; his parents wish to place him in the seminary. May they admit him? There are some parents who wish to send their children to their school but cannot if they cannot eat dinner there. Can they do this?

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

(1839) Apr (19)

Blanc, Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

To Father E(tienne) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

They arrived yesterday.
1. He did not think to tell Rousselon about a lithographed subscription which (J.N.) Depou(i)lly, the architect, was to bring Blanc. Rousselon is to take it to Sister (Francis) Regis, (S.C.) and if the (Sisters) think it is proper, Rousselon is to start circulating it putting Blanc's name at the head for $100 and Rousselon's next.
2. Mrs. Valery Boidoré will probably ask when her son is to go to the seminary. She could send him at once; the best thing to do would be to send him to Father (Louis) Boué at St. Michael who could take him with his own.
3. An American workman at the Sisters' Asylum was to build a cistern at the seminary. If he finishes before Blanc returns, Rousselon is to pay him and tell him how to send it to the seminary. If young Boidoré is not in a hurry, he could wait for Father (John) Chandy, C.M.)'s return from Texas. Father (Francis) Chambige is there; Father (Victor) Jamey and Father (N.) Francais are well as is Father (Philip?) Jourda(i)n(?) who will leave on the John Linton. The church here is not finished.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
10

1839 Apr 21

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Houston, (Texas)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze left New Orleans on the 15th, arriving at Galveston on the 17th and at Houston on the 19th. He was welcomed by all and especially by members of the Cabinet. The news that His Holiness had placed the spiritual administration of Texas in Blanc's hands made a very favorable impression. The navy secretary, General Hunt, at whose home (Alphonse de Saligny) Salingni lives, was the first to speak of Father (Michael Muldoon) Muldoun. All agree that he is "the most sinful old man in existence." He preached atheism and immorality; he called himself Bishop-elect of Texas. What will stop the evil is the established principle that all jurisdiction for Texas comes and should come from Blanc. Anduze plans to return to New Orleans soon.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 Apr 22

Ducayet, R. Ve.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Ducayet permits the Negress Désirée to marry Pierre Louis.

V-4-h A. Note S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
0

1839 Apr 22

Perretta(?), Maurice
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Permission for Pierre Louis to marry Désirée Ducayet. Signed by Dontlet.

V-4-h A. Note (French) 1p. 16mo.
2

1839 Apr 23

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Blanc) takes advantage of Father (P.) Jourda(i?)n's departure to ask Rousselon to pay the tailor if he presents his bill. It is difficult from here to provide a confessor for the Sisters; Rousselon has probably got Father (Angelo) Mascaroni; he would be the best. (Blanc) gave Confirmation today for the second time 12 miles from here (Campti); day after tomorrow he will confirm at Isle Brevel. Friday or Saturday he will leave for Alexandria and from there for Baton Rouge. Up to now there have been about 50 Confirmations. Rousselon is to tell James to have (Blanc's) woolen clothing cleaned and mended before putting them away.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1839 Apr 23

Brasseur, Father (John F.)
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Attorney Simon will leave for Belgium with his son May 20. Brasseur would like to go at the same time. If Blanc will provide a replacement, Brasseur will put all in order with the trustees. Blanc is asked to put an end to the difference between Brasseur and the trustees of St. John Baptist, (Second German Coast); they owe him more than $400. Needing money for his trip, Brasseur will settle for $200.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Apr 23

Creche(?), J.(?)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for 10 piastres received from the vicar-general, (Father Stephen Rousselon). Creche(?) signs as a teacher at Bayou St. John.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2

1839 Apr 23

Martin, Father (John)
Avoyelles, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(oi)ne Blanc
Alexandria, (Louisiana)

Martin left on the 16th after marrying Helen Jean Baptiste Tounoir to Francis Bouilligny of New Orleans. He arrived Wednesday evening at Avoyelles; he announced Blanc's episcopal visit to the trustees who said they were willing to build a church and have a priest. Martin is preparing 14 or 15 children for First Communion; several have presented themselves for Confirmation. If Blanc will let Martin know when he will arrive at the portage, Martin will send a carriage. (The letter is sent) in care of Ant(oi)ne Biossat. (Inside the letter in Blanc's handwriting are): a note on the Council of Trent and mixed marriages; a list of expenditures for trips to Natchitoches, Avoyelles and Houma; a note of fees received from Father J(oseph) Evrard and money for the seminary.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
8

1839 Apr 24

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage from March 26, balance $5.08. Signed by G. Lafferranderie.

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 May 1

Delony, Edward
Columbus, Geo(rgia)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Delony asks Blanc for his opinion on whether it would be safe for his health to locate in New Orleans in June because of the climate. He would have called on Blanc again before leaving New Orleans but business required immediate departure. His purpose is to establish a newspaper; he will also pursue his profession. He would like a partner who understands French and could advance $2500 or $3000. Delony will start to Washington City in three weeks and from there to New York to purchase materials, printing press, etc. and return to New Orleans immediately if there is not much risk or early in the fall. He has been much gratified in hearing Bishop (John) England who will remain in Columbus two or three days longer. He attracts large audiences so that the large church cannot afford room.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
2

1839 May 1

(Louisiana), New Orleans First Municipality
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 129.50 piastres for 1838 taxes on Ilet No. 48, $50,000 and on 3 slaves. Signed by Thé(?) Duplessis and A.(?) J. Guirod(?)

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
3

1839 May 1

(Louisiana), New Orleans First Municipality
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To The Ursulines
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 50 piastres for 1838 taxes on Ilet No. 27, $20,000. Signed by Thé Duplessis and A.(?) J. Guirod(?).

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
3

1839 May 1

Vabret, Father J(ohn A.)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Vabret would have written on his arrival at Vincennes if Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté had not done so the very evening of his return. His trip was very successful. Blanc no doubt knows all the trouble Fathers O'Reilly and Kelly have caused the Bishop. During Vabret's absence Kelly acted like a rogue; O'Reilly also made trouble and in spite of the interdict says Mass every day. The bishop took away his class in theology. They say he is to go to Canada. He did much harm among his compatriots. On his way through Vicksburg, (Mississippi) Vabret found several who would have liked to go to confession but did not have time to prepare since he was there only one-half hour. On board was a young man from Hol(l)y Spring(s), Mississippi about 50 miles from Memphis who said there were more Catholics there than in Natchez. They would like to have a priest and to build a church. Vabret told him Blanc would have no priest at his disposal but the young man proposed to go to ask Blanc himself. Vabret could not have refused to spend several days there if he had not had charge of the child Father (Francis Chambige) Chambise had entrusted to him. A doctor of Alexandria also spoke to Vabret about their beautiful church without a priest; on his return from New York he will address a petition to Blanc. Bruté has gone to Bardstown to make a retreat in preparation for death. He has been gone about 12 days and is to go to Madison and then back to Vincennes by way of Evansville, arriving home the Sunday of the octave of Ascension. Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière wrote to Bruté that their superior had promised him 8 Eudists, 4 priests and 4 brothers. Mr. Bertin has given him some hope of a Spaniard so if they get help they might do something. There is much talk of selling them the city college; the board is to meet this week. If the sale could be made, Vabret would prefer it. Every Frenchman Vabret meets asks about Blanc. They hope to see him next year on his way to Baltimore. Vabret thanks Blanc for all his kindnesses during the time Vabret spent in Louisiana. He sends his respects to all and especially Fathers Rousselon and Ladavière.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
13

1839 May 3

Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ig(na)t(ius)
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

At the request of the trustees of the German Church in this city, Chabrat inquires whether Blanc knows what has become of Father (Joseph) Sta(h)lschmidt who went to New Orleans and from whom they have received no direct information. Chabrat has not yet received the vestments. Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté remained eight days in Bardstown; his health is very bad. This morning he went up to Madison. Chabrat is happy to hear that Father (Auguste) Jeanj(ean) is coming back; Blanc is to put a chain around his foot so he may not run away anymore. Bishop (John B.) David is sickly.
P.S. Father (Francis) Chambige makes them all very uneasy.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

(1839) May 4

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

(Blanc) has been here since Wednesday; last Sunday he was at Avoyelles where he confirmed 38. Father (John) Martin is here. Tomorrow is Confirmation day here and Monday he leaves for the Chapel of the Plains, (East Baton Rouge) where he will stay until Tuesday or Wednesday. He will leave here the next day after Ascension for Iberville from where he will go the next Tuesday to Assumption or to St. Michael according to the reply awaited from Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.). (Blanc) intends to go to the seminary the week before Pentecost so that he can leave St. Michael for New Orleans right after the feast. Father (A. Pierre Ladavière, S.J.) is recovering and (Blanc) is as well as possible.
(P.S.) Rousselon is to tell the Superior that (Blanc) is sending her a boarder although Father (Joseph) Evrard has not received a reply from her. The child's Father, who is old, is ready to send her now. His friends believe if it is put off he will change his mind. She is 12 and makes her First Communion tomorrow.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
11

1839 May 6

Fontbonne, Father (James)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Fontbonne has received a letter from his aunt saying that she had sent Blanc a clock and several other things. He has received no bill of lading from Havre. He asks Blanc to accept them if they come and give Fontbonne a certain number of Masses to say to pay the freight. If Father (Stephen) Rousselon, an old school fellow, wishes to take charge of this, he will render Fontbonne a service. Today Bishop Rosati received a letter from Mr. Macdonal(?) who was delighted at the welcome Blanc gave him. If these young people can succeed it will bring great good to religion in the United States. Yesterday, Bishop (Joseph) Rosati laid the corner stone for a new church in St. Louis, (Trinity) before a crowd of 5,000 to the music of the Hibernian Society. The ceremony was beautiful but oppressive because of the heat. Another church is to be built soon for the Germans. It is true Rosati has debts but his properties are worth double his debts. They recently had a clergy retreat. Blanc also has been informed of the good done in their missions and how much Bishop (Mathias) Loras has worked. Yesterday they read that Loras had arrived at Dubuque and received like an angel from heaven. If Blanc knows of any deaf-mutes he can refer them without fear to the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet. These Sisters have surpassed all expectations. They have one novice who has taken the habit and three other preparing to take it. Fontbonne sends regards to Father Moni and any priests he knows.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1839 May 8

Carriere, S.S., (Father Joseph)
Paris, France

to Bishop John B. Purcell of Cincinnati
Montferrand, France

He learns from Mr. Combes that Purcell will be at Montferrand. Tells Purcell that he has received from M. Muller of Munich certain money, part of which he has issued. Has received also from M. Roess of Strasbourg, boxes and money. The nuncio has also given him a pacquet from the Propaganda, and he has received another sum of 200 fr. From Strasbourg. As he must leave the evening of Trinity Sunday for one of the seminaries he wants to know when Purcell will return to Paris. He desires to settle these financial affairs. Has conferred with Mr. Choiselat and will see that the funds are handled by M. Lhomme of Baltimore. To see Purcell would delay him. Asks Purcell to convey to Bishop Flaget his regrets at having never seen him during his visits to Paris, and to assure him that if he comes in August or September he hopes to be more fortunate.
P.S. Acknowledges certain objects that Purcell has received by M. Beaupre.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. (French)
3

1839 May 9

LeGros, J(ohn) B(aptist)
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

LeGros wrote Blanc on April 16. Today he is sending a box on the boat Richmond, Captain J.W. Winship. Blanc is to send this box to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.), Superior of the Seminary of St. Mary of the Barrens. It contains only objects for the seminary according to the enclosed note: LeGros hopes it will enter duty-free. They are still without priests and in a dangerous position. His health is returning slowly; he still walks with difficulty and his arm, though better, is not normal. The enclosed note is a bill of lading for the box signed by Winship. (On the back of the bill in pencil): Homobono Clement Ramos and Julie Fortin.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1839 May 10

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

(Blanc) arrived this morning from Baton Rouge and has read Rousselon's letter and the others sent on. Rousselon did well to open the one from Mr. Choiselat; Rousselon is to see Father (Louis) Moni and ask if he had been informed of a draft for 12,000 francs which Mrs. (L) Piveteau drew on him and find out if he has taken steps to pay or at least when he could pay. For, if this is too far away, (Blanc) will draw on Choiselat for funds at (Blanc's) disposition. The letter from the French consul asks him to advise Anthelma Delestra of her Father's death and for the power of attorney to take care of her Father's estate. She is already informed and Rousselon is to write to someone in Mobile to remind this young lady of the need of sending this power. Rousselon is to write Father (John F.) Brasseur that (Blanc) cannot replace him at present at St. Martin. He is to advise the old Irish priest to make his arrangements before the bad season arrives and that it would be a waste of time to wait longer since (Blanc) does not foresee appointing him in the diocese. (Blanc) reached this decision after visiting the only place where he would have fit in but which is not available. Father (Victor) Jamey will not arrive in (New Orleans) before (Blanc) does but anyway he will come for 2 or 3 days to get provisions; in that case Rousselon is not to give him faculties for the convent except for particular cases for which the Superior will ask. Rousselon is to keep James in the house until (Blanc's) return if he cannot persuade him to go to the hospital. Father (A. Pierre) Ladavière, (S.J.) left Saturday for St. Michael where he will await (Blanc). Father (Ennemond) Dupuy is well and sends regards. (Blanc) is glad that Father (Angelo) Mascaroni is in charge of the sisters. Father (Matthew B.) Anduze writes good things about Texas. (Blanc) sends regards to Messrs. Vezian, Garidel, Huchet, etc. and to Father Jourdain and the convent.
(P.S.) Regards to Sophie, etc.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
12

1839 May 10

Boué, Father A(loysius)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Boué will send the two parcels by Mr. Volcain the architect, who will be spending several days there planning their new building. Boué has not given a satisfactory reply to the two who came from Blanc because Madame Aloysia Hardey, (R.S.C.J.) still does not know if she should take a work superintendent or a general contractor. Father (A. Pierre) Ladavière, (S.J.) and Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) Justiniani have been in the vicinity since last Thursday. The monsignor will go Tuesday to the seminary and will come to St. Michael Friday for First Communion on Pentecost.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 May 10

Walsh, Father S.(?)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen Rousselon)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Walsh received, through Father (James Ignatius) Mullon, the Bishop's mandate taking away his permission to say Mass. Walsh does not know the reason and thinks he does not deserve such severity. He has been a priest for 30 years. He asks (Rousselon) to take up a collection for hi,. (On the back of the letter Rousselon writes): Answered that he knew nothing about it.

V-4-h A.L.S. (Latin) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 May 11

Donaldson, C.D.
Anahuac, (Texas)

to Bishop Antoine Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Donaldson looked forward to answering Blanc's letter in person but that idea being abandoned, she expresses her thanks for Blanc's effort, though vain, to introduce Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) to them. His piety and talents are so universally extolled. They would have done all in their power to aid him and contribute to his comfort as much as this wild country will admit. The country around them on the Trinity River is sparsely settled and almost altogether by emigrants from upper Louisiana, having no religion and doubtless they would join the first pastor located in their vicinity. They are, generally speaking, wealthy, having been there and supplying the market with beef for eight or ten years. About four weeks since a Methodist preacher gave out at Liberty, (Texas) his intention to preach on a certain day; not one single soul attended.
P.S. Communications will reach her through James W. Zacharie and Company, Custom House.

V--4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5

1839 May 12

Benoit, Father J(ulian)
Rome, (Indiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

He is once more in the surroundings which witnessed Blanc's zeal to soon make "one fold and one shepherd." On his return he was welcomed with such joy that it moved him to tears. A little cottage for the priest is being built; when he can occupy it a chapel will be built beside it; this will be the work of Blanc and his diocesans.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

(1839 May 13)

(Armengol, C.M., Father Bonaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

A list of dispensations granted in Assumption parish since June, 1838 up to the beginning of May, 1839; $70. 1838: June 11, Alexandre Caisserguez and Marie Labaille; October 15, Father (John) Chandy, (C.M.) at Bayou B(o)euf granted a dispensation to Francois Aucoin and Marie Céleste Boudreau; November 29, Emmanuel Sauvin and Pauline Gonzalez. 1839: January 1, Théodule Thomas Guillot and Christine Simonnaux; January 14, Jule Bergeron and Felicianne Truxillo; January 21, George Hermogene Glois and Marie Elmire Rodriguez; February 3, Venenate Hebert and Honorine Dugas; February 11, Victorin Labiche and Marie Chauffe; March 18, Sebastian Hernandez and Carmela Truxillo; March 25, Bernard Capdevielle and Virginie Landry; April 20, Felix Hebert and Laure Chabaisseau; April 22, Clément Constant Duon and Juliette Landry; April 29, Father (John Francis) Llebaria, (C.M.) granted a dispensation to Kelien Clements and Scholastique Lavent; May 13, Romain Aimerant D'Aigle and Marie Azemie Dugas.

V-4-h A.D. (French) 2pp. Folio
31

1839 May 14

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Father E(tienne) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Blanc) arrived this evening with Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) whom he met at Donaldsonville. He will tell Rousselon why (Blanc) could not go to the seminary; he will spend the week here. Next Wednesday he will have ordinations at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) and then he will go down to (New Orleans). Armengol needs money; enclosed is a check.
(P.S.) In pencil Rousselon's(?) writing): He returned the check to the Bishop because he did not need it.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 May 15

Courrier de la Louisiane
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 6 piastres for a six months' subscription to the Courrier, signed by F.S. (?) Nicomède.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 1p. 32mo.
2

1839 May 17

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) arrived and after Rousselon's letter (Blanc) will stay to go for ordination next Wednesday at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul). Armengol says that Father (Constantine) Manhood wishes to assist at this; Rousselon is to give him the red stockings out of the wardrobe in (Blanc's) room and the red gloves and the tunics and dalmatics. (Blanc) will spend Trinity Sunday at Assumption for Confirmation if the children are prepared. (Blanc) has given no instructions to Father (James Ignatius) Mullon with regard to Father (J.?) Walsh. Mullon may have had reasons for preventing him from saying Mass in his church but surely he would not take it on himself to interdict a priest. Rousselon would do well to make inquiries; if there is nothing to hinder it Rousselon could renew Walsh's faculties for some other church in the city. If Rousselon does not need money he can keep he check.
(P.S.) Armengol says Rousselon sent a letter from Father (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.); there is some mistake as (Blanc) has received everything Rousselon sent.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 May 17

Rocquet, L.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.)
New Orleans, Louisiana?)

Receipt for $25 for a clock.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 May 18

St. Aubin, Father F. C(harles) B(outelou) de
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

to Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Elet Leblanc and Aurelie Leblanc of St. Peter's parish, New Iberia, ask for a dispensation as children of brothers. Also Simon Leblanc and Marcellite Leblanc as children of cousins. Palemond Broussard and Elesine Broussard, already married by a civil marriage, have asked for a dispensation from 2nd degree relationship in order to legitimize their marriage. Bishop (Anthony Blanc) wrote before he left that he would be back by Trinity Sunday. St. Aubin plans to go to (New Orleans) at that time to present the difficulties that have come up in the renewal of arrangements between the administrators and the pastor. St. Aubin will see Rousselon and they will talk of their dear daughters from whom St. Aubin has late news.
(P.S.) St. Aubin writes in a hurry because of the opportunity he has to send a letter to the (Carmelites) of St. Claude Street.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
10

1839 May 19

Francais, Father (N.)
Cloutierville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Francais has been forced by Father (Victor) Jamey to establish himself at Cloutierville and he has been there since Blanc's departure from Natchitoches. Francais does not believe Jamey can act on his own authority. Long ago Francais asked Blanc for a change; however, he believes that no one can reproach him for neglecting his duty. He has many troubles; the church is bare, neither pews nor altar, only one vestment. Money is very scarce. He has rented a small room and takes his meals at another house. If Blanc wants to have the parish divided, Francais asks him to send him letters for proof. He asks Blanc to send any vestments he no longer needs and a small altar stone for the missions. Complete ignorance of religion reigns here.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

(1839 May 20)

Amat, (C.M.), Father Thaddeus
Ascension Parish, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Pierre Guedri and Marcellite Laforet wish to legitimize their children and to be married in the Church. They ask a dispensation as the deceased wife and the mother of this one were daughters of one mother but different fathers. They are to be married the day after Pentecost.

V-4-h A. Note S. (French) 1p. 4to.
3

1839 May 20

(Miles), Bishop Richard Pius
Nashville, T(ennessee)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Miles) found Blanc's letter of April 9 on his return from a long and fatiguing visitation of the eastern part of his diocese. He finds Catholics in almost every part of the state, many who have neglected their duties and many who have lost their faith. What can a single individual near fifty do amidst this general desolation? His poverty deprives him of offering a competent salary to a clergyman. He thanks Blanc for his generous offer of help. He needs a zealous, active priest, money to repair their church, vestment, chalices, etc. He would like particularly a cloth antependium which he has seen, sent from France. He also wants a keg of altar wine for which he will pay if Blanc will send it. He would cheerfully pay Blanc a visit but it is growing too late in the season and his services are needed. If Blanc can send any of the above articles he is to direct them to the care of Connor and McAlister, commission merchants of this place.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
1

1839 May 20

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
New York, (New York)

To (Father Francis Vincent) Badin
(Detroit, Michigan)

Rese has received Badin's letter and gives him carte blanche powers which he is to use with prudence and precaution. He sends two pages with his signature so that he can get powers of attorney for Mr. Godfrey for Monroe, (Michigan) and Mr. Maxwell for Washington, (D.C.) Where these matters will terminate at the next congress. Maxwell will know if the powers of attorney are necessary. Rese charges Badin to fill them out before Mr. Van Dyke and that they are to be used to sue and to be sued and without power to seal. He leaves in a few hours for Paris. Badin is to write him at Paris to be called for in 15 or 20 days.
P.S. Mr. Godfrey of Monroe having Rese's Power of attorney he should take care of all his property, personal and ecclesiastical in the county of Monroe which should include the land of Macon (?). Rese will go directly to Anvers to send Badin Father J.B. DeBruyn immediately. Badin should go to Bertrand and find out how Father (Stanislaus) Bernier has placed the land of Pokagon in his own name which is contrary to the laws of the Church.

III-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
6

1839 May 21

(Louisiana) New Orleans Municipality No. 3
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $8 for 1838 tax on F. Franklin Square, $4000. Signed by Sumner(?) As treasurer and G. de Feriel(?) as controller.

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 32mo.
2

1839 May 21

(Louisiana) New Orleans Municipality No. 3
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Mrs. Cazimir
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $2 for 1838 tax on Ilet 49, $1,000. Signed by Summner(?) As treasurer and G. De Feriel(?) as controller.

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1839 May 21

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage from April 25, balance $2.47. Signed for W.K. Ker(?) by J.A. Aughinbaugh(?).

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
3

1839 May 22

Jeanjean, Father Aug(uste)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(This letter is very fragile and difficult to read; the following calendar is not to be regarded as exactly representing the letter). Jeanjean received Blanc's letter of March 12 on May 10 and wished to reply by the boat leaving the 16th but the confusion of Paris, caused by the insurrection of the 12th did not let him sit down quietly. The third day it was calmer and today it is regarded as an historical event. Blanc's letter pleased Jeanjean very much, especially about the retreat at the seminary. At last Father (Stephen) Rousselon is with Blanc; he wrote to Jeanjean urging him strongly to return. He said he would look after the church later; how many priests are necessary for this church? Three and then Father (Pierre) Ladavière (S.J.)? That is more than enough. Jeanjean has been to see the Picpus Superior, Archbishop (Peter Marcello) Bonamie who said he really gave Mr. Chanet a good certificate, that his conduct had been good and that the only reason for non-admission into his congregation was a lack of talent. He thought him a little guilty in his request to associate with that miserable Orsoni. This morning, May 20, Jeanjean received a letter from Adolphe Blanc written from Geneva; it confirms Jeanjean's suspicions. Jeanjean copies the letter: "Adolphe talked to several bankers at Geneva about the purpose of his trip and has found out under what conditions one could hope for a loan for certain persons in Louisiana. All are agreed that the best to be had at present would be 5 percent payable in 20 years. Father Marin, the pastor, put him in touch with Mayor Voullaire who did not think money could be got to any better advantage. Jeanjean is to inform Bishop Blanc." Jeanjean has seen Mr. Choiselat, who has received 11,600 francs from the pastor of St. Just (Father Louis Boué) and has sent Blanc a letter of exchange for 12,000 francs drawn by Mrs. (Laure) Piveteau on Father (Louis) Moni. Choiselat will not release the sum paid Jeanjean by the lady except by Blanc's order, after having been paid by Moni. Choiselat has added 303 francs to the money from the pastor of St. Just, drawn probably from a future allocation. Choiselat says he has 203 francs in Blanc's favor, Jeanjean wrote recently to Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez whom he saw here on his return from Paris but he did not talk to him about the 1100 francs which Blanc says is due him. Is there not some error? Beauprez finally left his money at the bishopric but not at interest. Beauprez will soon be back in New Orleans unless he has changed his decision recently. The May 1839 number of the Annals (of the Association of the Propagation of the Faith) is just out and contains the statistics for 1838. The unexpected balance was 1,569,741f.72c. The diocese of New Orleans has an allocation of 9,800 francs, the same for Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick and Archbishop (Samuel) Eccleston. Bishops (Benedict Joseph) Fenwick, (John) Dubois, and (Joseph) Rosati had 19,600; Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget, 20,456f.80c.; Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell, 20,727f.50c.; Bishop (John) England, 20, 828; Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté, 34,350; and Bishop (Mathias) Loras, 49,000. Nothing for Detroit, Mobile or Nashville. The seminary of the Foreign Missions received 188,513f.30c.; the (Vincentians) 109,133f.30c. Of which 10,000 is for the missions of North America and the Jesuits received 58,900 of which 15,000 are for the missions of Missouri and New Orleans. Bishop Pompallier had 25,181. There is a reserve in the treasury of 444,224f.86c. Jeanjean is going to write to Father (Edward) D'Hauw through Father Jennesseaux because he does not know D'Hauw's address; he only knows that he is with the Jesuits in Switzerland probably at Schwitz or Brigg. The Religious of the Sacred Heart are upset. The general council which was to have been at Montet is being held right now in Rome where Mother (Eugénie) de Grammont, (R.S.C.J.) did not appear -- a great division between her and Mother (Madeleine-Sophie) Barat, (R.S.C.J.). The Archbishop of Paris and Mother de Grammont are as thick as thieves; Mother Eugénie is in Rome but she has said nothing to Jeanjean. The letter for Louisiana must have been written at least as to where they would be sent. There is a very strong movement to put out the Jesuits and have a congregation of priests solely in charge of (the Religious of the Sacred Heart). Madame (Elizabeth) Galitzine, being in Rome, cannot leave with Purcell who is to arrive in Paris in 4 or 5 days. Today two of the priests arrived from Clermont, four others are to come. Father (Hercule) Brassac found lodgings for them. Mother St. Arsène will arrive before this letter; she left Havre on Ascension day. The superior of La Trappe, Father Verniere(?), got news from Jeanjean about Blanc's and Rousselon's health; he would also like to have Bishop (Charles Forbin) de Janson send to Blanc a priest from Monepellier who has been condemned for a crime of which he is innocent. It is a question of leaving on the Marengo around June 1 with a Belgian who is going to join the Jesuits at St. Louis. They may not be ready. Jeanjean lost a day yesterday by going to Versailles. Father Rossat, Brother of Father Maxime, Superior of the Capuchins at Lyons, came and in the name of Rousselon, his friend, wanted Jeanjean to make a trip to Versailles. Rossat is to leave soon with three others for Agra in Thibet.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
39

1839 May 24

Forstall, Rosémond
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for 1 box of whalebone, $14.40.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1

1839 May 25

B(rut)é, Bishop Simon G(abriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

It seems that the much searched for chalice for which Father (John) Timon (C.M.) had paid the duty had simply gone from the box of Father (Benjamin) Petit to that of Father (Nicholas) Fort. Father (John A.) Vabret told Bruté and he got it back. As for Father (John) Corbe's money Bruté will write him what to do. They are so short of chalices that Bruté wrote to Blanc and the same for Father (Stephen) Rousselon. Vabret was killing himself with 8 hours teaching a day; Bruté stopped it and Vabret is better. That unfortunate Father ( ) O'Reilly caused a schism for several weeks but at last he has humbled himself and Bruté has reinstated him on condition that he leave for New Orleans. If he perseveres he has a letter for Father (James Ignatius) Mullon and for Blanc, not for any faculties in America but to facilitate his return to Paris where he served for 3 years at St. Roch. The unfortunate Mr. Kelly has quit and one other; Bruté has only 3 teachers besides Father (Peter) Berel and Vabret. They are anxious for the return of Father Celestin de la Hailandière which is announced as toward September the same as Father (Auguste) Jeanjean, or sooner for Jeanjean. He hopes to bring some good subjects with him but has gotten no one at Lyons either for himself or the 3 Blanc wanted. They are going to Oceania! The latest is April 4 from Strasbourg at the Piquet family, the Father of which brought the letter to New York and is already in Philadelphia en route to Vincennes. What graces for Blanc and for Vabret and Father (Julian) Benoit to return to his little Rome. Father (Simon Petit) La Lumière has done marvels at Washington; the church has increased the village threefold. Father (Stanislaus) Buteaux has done very well at Terre Haute also; but well at Lee. Oh! When Blanc's generous friend of Mobile will be able -- but patience, that is too good. Bruté's health is worse than ever especially the great weakness. If only they give him a coadjutor at last, as Archbishop (Samuel) Eccleston assures him. Bishop (Frederick) Résé has just left for Quebec, one of his priests writes Bruté. They suspect that he is returning to Europe. Hailandière says that definitely Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget is going to return this autumn, that it is the Holy Father's wish. It is Bruté's wish also since he served them so well; nothing like getting back their second patriarch after Bishop Carroll. Tomorrow is the anniversary of Bruté's first Mass, 1808. He hopes to be able to celebrate low Mass; he has not been able to do so these days, nor could he pontificate at Pentecost. But after Vespers he gave Confirmation. May God make New Orleans prosper!

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
25

1839 May 28

Martin, Father (John)
Pointe-Coupee, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

This letter will be presented by Mrs. Arsène Leblanc who is to leave tomorrow on the Levant. Blanc will find $60 enclosed: $20 for a dispensation for Hypolitte Decoux and Adelaide Labry given March 19, 1838 and $40 to be applied on Martin's account. His lawyer being absent, Martin has sent back his case to the next court. On the 21st Martin had a visit from the pastor of Baton rouge who came from Jacksonville; he was to say Mass on Wednesday at St. F(ran)cisville at the home of Mr. Stall. Martin had already asked Father (Francis Chambige) Chambise to have Mass for them on the 23rd. Martin has lost two of his good parishioners, Mrs. Step(he)n Van Wickle and Celestin Labé. The fees for burials or other services are fixed by those who ask for them; all seem satisfied. Martin no longer sees his trustees. Since his return from Avoyelles several have received the Sacraments; last Sunday 3, this morning 1. There are 4 or 5 children for First Communion. He has 3 small missions to visit in his parish -- to say Mass and bless homes.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9

1839 May 29

Jaunet, L.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $2.86 for freight from Havre on the ship Charles. Signed by D.H. Gale as agent. (On the back): for Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, June 11.

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
3

1839 May 29

LeClerc, Father A.
Anvers, France

to Bishop John B. Purcell
Cincinnati

Has hoped that Purcell would return to Anvers. The visit would be fruitful especially in the Gilles family. Has about 700 francs and will have 200 more for Purcell. Has also received two boxes of things which have not been opened but which must be opened before passing the customs. On his side Father Hoffman has also certain religious articles but no money. He has explained in a letter to Purcell that he cannot direct the money which he has to give to Purcell. LeClerc has other things which he will send by way of New York. Mr. LeGrelle will send the money gratis. Includes a letter from Germany. Those at Anvers remember Purcell especially the Community and Madame Cecile, and with him ask Purcell to bless them.
P.S. Mentioned several who send their regards, and again pleads for a visit.

II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. (French)
4

1839 May 30

Lesne, Father J(ames)
Summerville, (Alabama)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lesne has just informed Bishop (Michael) Portier that it is impossible to live alone any longer. The solitude is depressing. He asks Blanc if he could not find a place where he could at least find a friend if not a confrere.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 May 31

Audizio, Father J(ohn)
Thibodeaux, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Pierre Florentin Michel and Phelima Therrot ask for a dispensation from second degree relationship. The marriage will take place June 10.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 May 31

(Loras), Bishop Mathias
Dubuque, (Iowa)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Loras) hopes that Blanc's letter of April 2 will be the last he will have to write about Loras' business with the customs. He has given up the plan of reclaiming the $269.91 at Washington which his shipment cost him. He will think twice before having anything sent from France unless absolutely necessary. For the $31.40 (Loras) owes Blanc, Blanc is to authorize him to say 32 Masses and if Father (Peter) Mauvernay, (S.J.) has already paid it Blanc can give this amount back to Mauvernay. (Loras) is finishing his little church and building an episcopal residence of brick, which will run from 8 to 9000 piastres. Everything is very dear; the workmen ask $3 a day. They live on bacon; almost no fresh meat. (Loras) cooked his own dinner today. But all that is nothing; they have the compensation of good people. (Loras) visited Davenport, a charming place where he is going to send a priest. They have 21 lots there, some donated, some bought. Mr. Biddle of St. Louis thanks Blanc for his assistance to Mr. Carre. He found his wife dying. (Loras) is almost certain that Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles is going to receive $300; he needs it badly. A mission at St. L(ouis?) At New Orleans could not fail to succeed. There is something so powerful, especially in the spirit of the Creoles. They have had one there which has borne fruit. (Loras) hopes to see Blanc at the next council and accompany him home.
P.S. He asks Blanc to send him a dict(ionary) of the French Academy for Mr. Nicollet who will be there in October. Blanc is to ask Father Rousselon to send it together with several English ceremonials (?) which will be sent to Blanc for (Loras) from Mobile. Father Moni is to send him something. All could come by steamboat direct to Dubuque or at St. Louis, care of Bishop Rosati.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jun 1

D'Arby, St. Marc and L.J. Smith
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's letter of May 24 has just been received. It is true what Father (F. Charles Boutelou de) St. Aubin told Blanc about not being able to come to an agreement with them. They proposed the same conditions as last year with the addition that "they would take on the arrangements for vestments, sacred vessels," etc. They are convinced that a pastor could support himself on $1500 a year and they are not disposed to add to it. They concede they have not housed him comfortably but if they had had the lumber they ordered a long time ago they could have. Blanc advised them last year to try St. Aubin; they find he does not suit them. His frequent absences have been embarrassing and discontent is so general that the renting of the pews would be very difficult. They would consider it a great favor to have another. The second priest Blanc offers them as assistant, Father (Joseph Giustiniani, C.M.) Justiani during his stay inspired much confidence; if they could have him as pastor they believe it would be very satisfactory to the congregation. They have just settled the accounts of the church; the debt amounts to $6000. As for the appeal Blanc advised them to make to the people, it would be useless; they cannot even collect all of the first subscription.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Jun 1

LeGros, J(ohn) B(aptist)
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On May 7, Le Gros sent the bill of lading on a box on board the Richmond for Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). Today he is sending another box on the Marengo for Father (Bonaventure) Armengol. It is marked that it contains books for the seminary to avoid the duty. (The bill of lading signed by Captain Jos. J. Larkin is enclosed). LeGros hopes the Ursuline nun who left on the Richmond will have a good trip. It appears that Father (Auguste) Jeanjean will be returning to Blanc in July or August. LeGros' health is a little better. (On the address side of the letter is written): Pierre Golette, Louise Duflaut.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jun 1

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 53.20 piastres for state taxes for 1838 on Square 48, $50,000; 2 slaves; and F.B. Franklin 3, $1200. (Signature of Collector is indecipherable).

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
1

(1839 Jun 1)

(Van Baneker(?), Leon, St. Louis Cathedral?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Fees received from September 1, 1838 to date, $177. The church owes him 9 months of salary at $20 a month, $180 in all. $3 is due him. (A note in another hand states) that it was adjusted June 1.

V-4-h A. Bill (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Jun 1

Vernier, C(lau)de F(ran)cois
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Vernier has for a long time wished to express his gratitude to Blanc. He was worried about his mother but he has had very good news from her. This, together with the contentment he enjoys at the College of St. Charles puts him in a very happy state. Without Blanc's intercession with Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.), president, he would doubtless still be outside the fold, as before.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jun 3

DeTheux, S.J., Father T(heodore)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

DeTheux hopes that (Blanc) has returned from his visitation in good health. The vicar-general, Father (Victor) Paillasson, (S.J.) and DeTheux send their thanks and respects. As for the marriage of slaves, this is what DeTheux thinks could be done and he wants (Blanc's) opinion on it: They would tell one of the parties in confession to mutually take each other as their spouse and to suggest it to other slaves of the same farm and to frequent the Sacrament. This takes for granted that these people could not marry any other way and that their marriage would be considered valid.
P.S. To avoid scandal could they not say openly and from the pulpit that colored people, slaves, who could not be married in the Church, could, on the advice of their confessor, marry naturally and still frequent the Sacraments?

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jun 3

Mauvernay, (S.J.), Father P(eter), Spring H(ill) College
Mobile, Ala(bama)

To Father E(tienne) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

As soon as Mauvernay received Rousselon's letter he carried out the commission about (Antelma) Delestra. She replied that she had been informed about her Father's death a long time ago and had sent the power of attorney. Father (Julian) Priour, on his trip to New Orleans in March, gave the package to the French consul. If it was lost Rousselon is to let Mauvernay know. Mauvernay invites Rousselon to come to see them this summer; he is not to let his many duties prevent it. Mauvernay sends respects to Bishop Blanc.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jun 4

Trouguinague(?)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for $6 received from Bishop (Anthony Blanc) for 200 visiting cards.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 16mo. 2pp.
1

1839 Jun 5

Risso, C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for the execution of a (subscription) plan for the New Orleans Female Orphan Asylum, $21. De Pouilly (adds a note) Seen and approved June 20, 1839.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1839 Jun 6

MacHale, Bishop John
Tuam, (Ireland)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

MacHale begs Blanc's interest in behalf of the widow and orphans of Anthony O'Donel who last July died in New Orleans in the hospital of the Sisters of Charity. The title to property in Texas and other valuables he left in a desk in the care of inmates of the hospital. It is feared that persons without legitimate grounds may have laid claim to these. If Blanc can make any communication on this business MacHale will feel happy to impart it to them.

A.L.S.

On the same paper:

--------
(1839)

O'Donel, C.A.
( )

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In her letter addressed to Blanc when she was distressed about her husband, she mentioned that the Bishop of Tuam would recommend. Her health since receiving news of her husband's death prevented any further steps to discover any property he may have left except to write to the Ladies who attended him. She asks Blanc to request them to write her.
(P.S.) John Nowlan, the merchant, and James and Bernard Roarke Mathews will be able to give Blanc information in case the things were forwarded before this letter reaches Blanc; if not, she begs Blanc to order them sent as already directed. (On the back of the letter is written): 8000 acres, valued at 12 an acre, $500. Charles Tauer, Toulouse near Bourbon Street.

A.L.S.

V-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jun 8

Muller, Father Joseph Ferdinand
Munich, Bavaria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati
at Paris, France

Acknowledges letter of Purcell by Father Dominic Huber with whom he has conversed and who will meet Purcell at Paris on June 15. Has sent two boxes to America for Purcell by way of Bremen. Purcell promised to send a letter to Archbishop Lotharus Anselmus of Munich and has not done so. Purcell should write now because the archbishop is an old man. Speaks of solemn celebration of Corpus Christi with king and prelates, the most solemn in 30 years. Speaks of exchange of papers (folia). Father Huber has all his papers and will receive his books later. Mentions the Munich priests who send their respects to the bishop.
P.S. Gives descriptions of the two boxes.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. (Latin)
4

1839 Jun 9

Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John B. Purcell, of Cincinnati
Paris, France

Received Purcell's letter the day before and had also received a letter from Father Edward Purcell. The latter said that the sects were upset. Daval, Mrs. Pierce Connolly's brother-in-law, caused trouble. Mentions difficulties of the Episcopalians, Universalists, Methodists, and Presbyterians. The school does well with nearly all Protestant children. Father Edward did not seem well. Bishop F. P. Kenrick has published the first volume of his theology, but it is unsuitable for a textbook. Has received a letter also from his sister Ellen and hopes for their conversion, through their temporal adversities. Has received passion books. Mr. (Nicholas) Steinbacher has gone to Philadelphia as Bishop F. P. Kenrick was there and he could not delay his decision because of his health. Speaks of Roman celebrations. Speaks of the death of Prince Borghese and sends regards to Father Vesperi and Bishop Hughes. Speaks of financial arrangements.
P.S. Asks for corrections.

II-=4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
6

1839 Jun 10

Cucullu, S., Lapeyre and Company
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Mr. Vezian
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $51.29 for sugar.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Jun 11

Cholleton, Father (Charles)
Lyons, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since Father (Benedict) Roux's health forces him to seek a more temperate climate, Blanc's old administrator has given him the same permissions for Blanc's diocese as he has for St. Louis but Cholleton sees that he will also have to have the consent of Bishop (Joseph) Rosati to settle at New Orleans, although this is not absolutely necessary. Blanc's honoring of the pastor of St. Just (Father Louis Boué) by sending him letters as vicar general has been well received by the administrator and his council. He is very sorry but he has no young people at his disposal and can only recommend Blanc's needs to the directors of St. Irenaeus; up to now they have given him nothing except hope. Father Duplay has not been able to persuade the young ecclesiastics of Puy upon whom he counted. Madame Ste. Angèle, Ursuline from Grenoble is waiting for the departure of the Ladies of the Sacred Heart which will be during the summer and about which they will be informed by the Assistant General. Blanc must have had good fruits from his pastoral retreat. Blanc has no doubt learned of the death of Cardinal (Joseph) Fesch. The Chapter of Lyons has not named a Vicar Capitulary although Bishop (name indecipherable) is talked of but a very strong party is opposed to his appointment as archbishop and they fear he will not prevail. The Bishop and Father Barron are on tour for Confirmations. Father Collet is visiting churches and rectories beyond the Loire.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

1839 Jun 11

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage from May 22, balance $2.41. Signed by G. Lafferranderie.

V-4-h Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Jun 11

Marèchal, E.
Rouen, (France)

Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Marèchal is a deacon of the church of Rouen and when Blanc receives this letter he will have only a few weeks or days before being ordained a priest by Cardinal ( ) who was given his consent for Marèchal to leave for the foreign missions. He made several efforts to enter the diocese of Vincennes but did not succeed for these reasons: His parents died while he was young; he did not have enough money for his studies. One of his sisters helped him and he owes her 900 francs. This debt keeps him from leaving . Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière told Marèchal that the missions of Vincennes were too poor to help him at all but that he might fit into the Diocese of New Orleans and that Blanc had told Hailandière to find him a pious and zealous seminarian. His difficulty is to find 900 francs and the money for the trip. If Blanc's missions can come to his aid, he will be very happy. Marèchal plans to remain in this diocese one or two years and at the first opportunity to leave for the foreign missions. The certificate of the superior of the seminary is in this letter (no enclosure). Several students at the seminary of Rouen are thinking of devoting themselves to the missions; it would be comforting to know about the progress of religion in Blanc's country.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jun 13

(Altieri), L(ouis), Archbishop of Ephesus, Apostolic Nuncio
Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Speaks of letter received from Purcell and rejoices at the remembrance of Bishop Purcell. Is sorry that Purcell could not remain in Rome for the canonization by which the power of the Pope was clearly manifest. Speaks of the large crowds, etc. Rejoices at the priests Purcell has acquired, and of other changes in favor of Purcell, and of the new imposture. Speaks also of the admirable Bishop Flaget. The other day sent by Mr. Schwartz the sum of 151 florins c.m. 17 from the Joannes Baptista Joffroy foundation for Cincinnati, Detroit. Has received work from the Holy Father about a decoration for Mr. Schwartz. Sends regards to the Archbishop of Paris. Speaks o f Monseigneur Brassac. Promises his prayers.

II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. (French)
7

1839 Jun 13

Francais, Father (N.)
Cloutierville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Francais received Blanc's letter of May 31 through Father (Victor) Jamey. Jamey's proceedings in regard to Francais have thrown the whole parish into disorder; everyone is against Jamey. When Jamey left he asked Francais to go to Natchitoches to say Mass; Francais stayed 5 days. Then someone asked him to perform a marriage at Cote de Plaisance where he stayed 5 days for First Communions. There 23 went to Confession and Communion. After that Francais returned to Cloutierville where he found a letter asking him to go to Natchitoches for the marriage of Natalie Buart. He ratified the marriage. Francais was at Natchitoches when Jamey arrived; Jamey told him that his conduct was unpardonable and that he deserved to be interdicted. Francais left immediately for Alexandria and New Orleans to submit to whatever penance Blanc imposed and to ask for his exeat. But at Cloutierville he became ill; he suffers from an infirmity about which Blanc can ask Doctor Bardash(?). Francais never wanted to be a pastor as he does not believe himself capable. He wishes to return to France. He is making plans to leave next October to retire to a monastery. He came poor to this country and is leaving it the same. By selling all he has he will scarcely have enough to pay his passage. After five years in the diocese he could have made his fortune if he had wanted to.
(P.S.) In Jamey's absence Francais performed a marriage for which he gave a dispensation from second degree relationship because he did not have time to ask Blanc for it.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1839 Jun 13

Lefebvre, R.A.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $26 for wine. Signed by C. Thauveau(?).

V-4-h Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Jun 13

Santelli, Father Fl (?)
Pointe de St. Ignace (Michigan)

To Mr. Luison Martin
Pointe de St. Ignace (Michigan)

Father Santelli, the administrator of the church of St. Ignace at the Point of the same name, gives to Martin the rights to fish exclusively on the lands belonging to the same church and to Bishop (Frederick) Rese, on conditions that he give to Santelli three quarts of fish for each ten days that Mr. Martin shall fish on the land of the bishop under the direction of Father (Florimond) Bondel, and a quart of fish for each ten days that he will fish on the lands belonging to the church of St. Ignace, before the presbytery, before the church, or before the garden. Martin accepts these conditions and affixes his signature (by his mark). Witnesses who sign are Sarah Ann Scott and Mary Ann Fisher.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 1p. 8vo.
5

1839 Jun 14

Dansac, L.(?)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for 5 piastres for coal, signed by Justin Bonsignes.

V-4-h A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
2

1839 Jun 15

Chambige, Father F(rancis), on board the General Brown
Paducah, K(entuck)y

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Chambige has done his best to carry out the mission Blanc assigned him. At Natchez, (Mississippi) about a dozen received Communion. As Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) had said Mass 6 or 7 months ago many thought it not necessary to receive "after so short a time." There will no longer be any Catholicism there if a resident priest is not sent there soon. They have made some effort to build a church. On Timon's advice they have already built a rectory which could serve as a chapel; the Irish have almost stopped the good by the zeal of Timon and the trustees. New trustees have been elected, most of them without influence in the town. Chambige was preceded in Natchez by Father (J. Walsh?) Welsh who wished to say Mass there. Chambige knew that Father (Stephen) Rousselon had not renewed the permission Blanc had given him; Welsh disappeared. At Vicksburg Welsh said Mass once but did not want to hear confessions; a collection was taken up for him amounting to 100 piastres. It would be well to send a warning to Mrs. (Felicité) Girodeau at Natchez and to Mr. Kennedy at Vicksburg, care of Mr. F. McCann. They are the ones at whose homes the priest stays.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
8

1839 Jun 15

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

On his return from a trip to the most remote part of their mission, Verhaegen found Blanc's letter of May 27. He can imagine Blanc's embarrassment at Father (Benedict) Roux's departure and would not venture to disapprove of the means taken to serve the needs of the Convent. Blanc is to try to restore him to the work for which he returned to New Orleans. Verhaegen cannot let him remain where he is. Since the house Verhaegen recommended can only be formed slowly, Verhaegen placed them under Blanc's immediate direction but Blanc can realize that it was never his intention to see Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) at the convent and Father (A. Pierre) Ladavière, (S.J.) outside the city. His letter talked of their functions in the city while the residence is forming. Is the house begun and how long before Verhaegen can place a community of (Jesuits) there? The last letters from Grand Coteau, (St. Charles College) assure him that there is a big change for the better. There is still one, Father (P.) Mignard, (S. J.), who is not at his post. In a few days Verhaegen plans to send Father (Aloysius M.) Pin, (S.J.) to replace him. Then the whole face of this establishment will be changed. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati has left for Vincennes. Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté is at the point of death. When Verhaegen last saw Bruté about 5 weeks ago he seemed to be dying then. Verhaegen sends regards to Father Rousselon.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
10

1839 Jun 16

De Goesbriand, Louis, subdeacon Seminaire de St. Sulpice
Paris, France

to Bishop John B. Purcell
of Cincinnati

Four days after Purcell's departure he received his answer from Bishop Poulpiquet of Quimper who refused to release him for the diocese of Cincinnati. However during the vacation he will seek his dimissorials in person. Since the bishop has asked release from duty because of his old age, De Goesbriand hopes to have more success with the successor. Will write to Purcell at Cincinnati if such should happen.

II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.. (French)
1

1839 Jun 16

Smith, L.J., and St. Marc D'Arby
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Not having received a reply they are sending a copy of the arrangements they have made with Father (Charles H. Boutelou de) St. Aubin. The baptisms and marriages are not included because they belong only to him. Having tried out St. Aubin for a year they are certain he does not suit them as a pastor. The general discontent would make it impossible to rent the pews if he continues. They beg Blanc to send them someone else immediately. The debt on the church is $6,250. The rectory will be finished in a month. A statement of the amounts of expenditures and receipts of the church is given.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1839 Jun 16

Vandevelde, S.J., Father J(ames)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Vandevelde gave the order to Judge Lawless who could give no information except that the money had been paid and that probably Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) had put it in the bank or at someone's house. Learning that Timon was in town, Vandevelde found him at the boat. He said the money would be paid at New Orleans, that Father (John Boullier, C.M.) Bouillie had charge of everything. On second thought Timon promised to pay at St. Louis. Seeing that he had only $1550 without deducting some expenses for the sale of the land, Timon gave Vandevelde an order for $1200 on the firm of Benoit. Vandevelde owed $51 which Timon added to the sum, promising to send the balance of $299 at the beginning of next month. So Vandevelde sends an order on P.H. Kernion for $1250 and will send another for $300 as soon as he received this sum from Timon. Father (Louis M.) Pin, bearer of this letter, will give Blanc all the news of St. Louis. All the fathers send regards.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Jun 17

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Here are the names of the ordinands (at the Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul): Robert Doogan, son of Cornelius Doogan and Joanna Ort, age 29; Patrick Ring, C.M., son of John Ring and Joanna Cotter, age 28; John Tiernan, C.M., son of Peter Tiernan and Marie Markey, age 21; Alphonse Adeodatus Jacques, son of Nicolai Jacques and Marguerite Naumeut, age 31; Charles M. Menard, son of John Baptist Menard and Petra Francisca Chinard, age 22. Doogan tells Armengol that he must go to New Orleans and Armengol has given him permission. All the seminarians are behaving well. Today they received the box of vestments which Blanc sent and they thank him exceedingly. All the priests are well and send regards.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
12

1839 Jun 17

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Rosati) has just received Blanc's letter of May 31 about the man named Carrière. He believes there is a mistake because of the similarity of names. There is a Leopold Carrière in Illinois, six miles from St. Louis, but he could not be here for his mother lives with him; his Father, a former officer, died about three years ago. His sister and her husband Mr. Aubert also live with him. They have written (Rosati) for the same information from Canada. (Bishop Simon Gabriel Bruté) of Vincennes has received Viaticum. (Rosati) had reserved a place in the stage to go to see him but (Bruté) wrote that he was better and as (Rosati) has set the day for Confirmation in several parishes, he has put off the trip. (Rosati) is surprised that neither Blanc or anyone else thought of proposing Father (Constantine) Maenhaut for Natchez. As for Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.), (Rosati) had representation at the Council. (Bishop Mathias Loras) of Dubuque has done much good. He will soon set up a good diocese. Why are there not more like him?

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jun 18

Blanc, (J.A.)
Albertville, (Savoy, France)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

He has been back from his trip for a few days and hastens to give Blanc the news. The aim of the lender is not to lend money to someone but to take advantage of one town in the interest of two places. He found as much money as Blanc needs at 5% and payable in 10 years; he can ten to this on his return to New Orleans which will be during October. He is sorry he could not get better terms.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Jun 18

De Theux, S.J., Father T(heodore)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Victor) Paillasson, (S.J.) and De Theux ask Blanc to mark the exact limits dividing this parish from those of La Fayette, Opelousas and St. Martinville. If he has a may they would be grateful for one as the limits marked in the book are far from clear. They would also be obliged if Blanc could send them a small missal, a portable altar stone, and a small Baltimore ritual.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jun 19

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A week's absence prevented Dumartrait from answering sooner. The delays in the building of the church have made him put off getting a clock from New York. He asks Blanc to see about the purchase of a clock from Kohn Daron and Company, weighing about 500 to 600 pounds. It is necessary to take advantage of shipping to send it by the Ajax which is the only boat continuing its trips. The reason for the delay on the building of the church is that the contractors of the furniture were disappointed by the low water in transporting their logs to the mills; it was only last week that Murphy and Miller at Lac Chicat resumed operation. Dumartrait does not hope that work on the church will begin before September. They had thought that the church would be finished in November and that they would be celebrating its inauguration on the 11th, the feast day of their patron. Their pastor, Father (John F.) Brasseur, has given up his trip to Belgium for the present since Blanc has not been able to find a priest to officiate in his place. Many rumors were current that Brasseur would leave them but Dumartrait does not believe them. St. Martin offers an honorable existence to the priest who serves there and he will find no opposition. Mr. Simon left for New York with his son and Hyp(oli)te Craton's to take them to Georgetown College. He prefers that to Grand Coteau. It is true that several fathers have reason to complain about the care of their children and Dumartrait himself talked to Father (Nicolas) Point, (S.J.) about it. Point promised to do the right thing; he saw that most of the children were covered with vermin and that the food was not suitable. It seems more satisfactory now. There is praise for the manner of instruction; Dumartrait has no doubt that St. Charles College will become one of the best institutions in Louisiana. He can already see the progress of his son after seven months.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jun 20

Pier, Father Francis
Sault (St. Marie, Michigan)

To Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Father Pierz arrived in Sault St. Marie in a canoe, guided by five Indians. He left Grand Portage after many sorrows and much suffering. He had hoped to find some contribution in money from the Bishop as he begged him for it in his letter of Dec. 30, 1838. He has received no support whatsoever for over 2 years and he suffered great want especially in everything concerning his mission, in a country where everything is so expensive. He had described his miserable situation and the unjust persecutions from the (American) Fur Company in that letter of December 30 and also begged the Bishop to send that money to Mr. Or, the government agent at Sault St. Marie which the Bishop had promised to give yearly together with the $70 which he spent for the church in Sault St. Marie and another $77 for the potatoes which the Company had taken from him to pay for the church debt. He has had no answer. If the Bishop had found that letter a little unbecoming, he begs the Bishop to forgive him as he was greatly distressed at that time. Pierz lives in Sault St. Marie through the kindness of Mr. Ord where he can stay a short time. He cannot go anywhere as he has no money. He sent back the Indians as he cannot feel them and he cannot go back with them without money. Many Indians have already dispersed and it would be hard to bring them together again. The mission in Sault St. Marie is not worthy to have a priest but needs one very badly. A subscription for the support of a priest was drawn up and sent to the Bishop. However, many of such subscriptions have been made before, but the priest in Sault Ste. Marie never got more than a few fishes in the fall and a great deal of ingratitude for all his troubles. Pierz has not yet made a definite decision about his future and hopes that the Bishop will answer this letter soon.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Jun 20

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Bishop (Simon Gabriel Bruté) of Vincennes has received the last rites. They have begun a novena and ask for prayer from Blanc's religious communities. It is an irreparable loss. (On the back of the letter): Courtesy Father (Louis M.) Pin.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jun 21

Donovan, Roger
Vicksburg, Miss(issippi)

to Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

At a recent meeting of Catholics of Vicksburg Donovan was instructed as Chairman to write to Blanc explaining more fully the petition adopted at the meeting and which will reach Blanc at the same time. As a resident for seven years past, Donovan judges the number of Catholics as from 500 to 600, among them men of considerable wealth who would contribute liberally to the erecting of a house of worship. All they want is a clergyman of some eloquence to remain among them and Donovan prognosticates that in two years they will be able to raise a house of worship and provide for their pastor. They have been tendered two excellent sites by two persons in no way connected with the Catholic religion. (With this letter are folded six pages of) signatures.

V-4-h A.L.S. 8pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jun 22

Dupuy, Father Enn(emond)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Last Thursday while Dupuy was driving Father (J. Francis) Abbadie, (S.J.) to St. Michael's lightning struck the College (of St. Gabriel). Two conduits, placed by (B.) Granet to carry off the water along the facade, fell down within ten feet of the ground. Dupuy does not think the repairs will cost more than $20 or $30. He does not think the building is essentially damaged.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Jun 22

(Smith, S.C.), Sister Regina
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A dying patient came in since breakfast calling for a priest. Sister sent for Father (Charles F.) Moracchini who was unable to come. Sister asks Blanc to come. The patients were so consoled by what Blanc said to them Sunday and many Protestants were disappointed when they heard of the instruction. Sister would like Blanc to speak again tomorrow. She thinks he has begun the conversion of an English woman who has been with them nearly two years.

V-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Jun 23

B(ruté), Bishop Simon G(abriel)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

On June 5 B(ruté) received Viaticum. On the 16th he received Extreme Unction yet these three days he recovered so much strength that it looks like a possible convalescence. Not having a coadjutor, he has everything to direct, as much as he is able. He does not hope for his vicar-general until the end of August or September. If B(ruté) does not see him again he will be vicar-general of the vacant see or successor. He has arranged everything as far as he can for the temporal security. But for the Diocese, in a state of formulation, there should be a coadjutor. He asks for Blanc's prayers and those of Fathers Maenhaut, Rousselon, Soller, Ladavière and Mony as well as those of Sister Regina and all at the Hospital and all at the Asylum, (Sister Francis) Regis, (S.C.), (Sisters of?) Loretto, etc. Also Bishop Portier and the Ursulines and (those) at St. Michael.

V-4-h L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Jun 24

Baraga, (Father) Fred(erick)
LaPointe, (Wisconsin)

To Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Baraga received the Bishop's letter of March 26 on June 11 and thanks him for all he has sent. He regrets that his little Indian primer is printed with so many mistakes. It is almost useless: there are hardly five or six pages with less than 14 mistakes on them. It is the printer's fault. Baraga is quite surprised about what the (Sacred Congregation of) Propaganda demands from the Indian missionaries. It astonishes him that a Congregation, otherwise so wise and respectful, could now demand things so badly calculated. It is through the instigation of Father Thavenet, who believes Baraga to be a heretic, that they have given such orders. According to the Bishop's advice, Baraga will write to the Archbishop of Baltimore, but hardly knowing his name, he must wait until the Bishop informs him of it. The order is injudicious because either the Propaganda has a person who understands the Indian language or it has not. If it has, then it is sufficient to send the Indian books to them, which contain the catechism and all other doctrines taught to the Indians. That person can examine them and find out for himself if they are orthodox or not. If they do not have such a person and if they demand that Baraga must translate the books, which he wrote in the Indian language for the Propaganda, then they make him his own judge. He could write the translation as he wishes and conceal any heresies, the Propaganda would not know the difference, if they do not have a person who knows the Indian language. In any case, the command that the missionaries must make a translation of their books, is useless and injudicious and consequently not binding. The superiors of the Propaganda were probably never on pagan missions, that is why they give such orders. Baraga has a tender conscience and great respect for Rome, but in this case, he does not feel obliged to obey. It is a case of "collision of duties" and he must decide for his duties to the mission. These are so important, strenuous, and numerous that he would have no time for anything else. To make a translation of the Indian books would mean neglect of his duties as a missionary. There are three Indian books: two were printed in Paris and one he wrote last winter and which he will try to have printed in Green Bay. To translate these three books word for word into Latin, comprising about 715 pages, would be a long, difficult and weary task. Here is the collision of duties: on one side, his duties to his mission which his conscience recognizes as important, on the other side, the duty the Propaganda imposes on him which his conscience recognizes as useless. Another person, less occupied, can make a translation just as well if he knows the language, if not, he cannot be a judge. This doctrine is absolutely Catholic. Baraga admits that in the beginning through the inadvertence of the interpreters a few errors were found in the Indian catechism. But these errors were thoroughly corrected even before one book was given to the Indians. If even one error against the Catholic religion can be found now, Baraga wants to be burned publicly with his books. He will write the same thing to the Archbishop in Baltimore also asking him to send his letter on to Rome. Baraga wants a catalogue of all the Catholic clergy in the United states if possible still this year. About Father (Francis) Pier, he cannot say anything yet. He wrote to him in the Spring when the first boat went to Grand Portage, but he has not received an answer.
P.S. Baraga asks the Bishop why he has not said anything about the priest who is to come to Frond du Lac. He wants to know the Bishop's sincere opinion.

III-2-9 A.L.S. (French) 4pp.
2

1839 Jun 24

Cochet, Father
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Cochet had the honor of dining with Blanc in December, 1836 when contrary winds kept Blanc so long at Havre. Cochet has never forgotten Blanc's amiable manner. Those who will give Blanc this letter are two young Germans who are going to live in Blanc's diocese and who wish to get married. The little time they spent in Havre did not allow Cochet to perform this marriage because the French law demands many formalities. In the United states it is much easier. He asks Blanc to acquaint them with a priest who speaks German and who can prepare them to receive the nuptial blessing as soon as possible.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Jun 25

Smith, L.J.
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's was duly received, wherein Blanc seems to desire an arrangement between them and Father (F. Charles Boutelou de St. Aubin). Circumstances render that almost impracticable. They will make any advance to a new curé for provisions, horses, etc. \that a reasonable person may require until he enters into revenue next Spring. If they could procure a chalice, missal, and small crucifix it would be all that would be required until Smith can write some of his reverend friends at Baltimore. The Ladies of the Sacred Heart made them a present of a set of vestments. Their pews have not been offered for sale and until they have another priest Smith thinks it useless to attempt because of the low prices they would bring while St. Aubin remains among them.

V-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jun 25

Vabret, Father J(ohn A.)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

On the 17th Vabret received Blanc's letter of the first. Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté is near the end; they do not think he will last the night. (Bruté) received Blanc's letter last Sunday and answered it the same day. For the last three days he was better but today he is worse. In the midst of his sufferings he is calm and peaceful. The Protestants who come to see him cannot understand why. On the 16th (Bruté) received Extreme Unction. Vabret asks Blanc to send them some good wine for (Bruté) but he thinks he will be in heaven when it arrives. They have found in the parish registers a donation of two pieces of land from the legacy of Father (Jean Francis) rivet through Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget to the church of Vincennes. They are not certain if these two pieces of land are those lots between the cemetery and the Wabash. If they are there is a bill of sale by Flaget to Toussaint Dubois in 1814 according to which the church would no longer own them as Dubois ceded them a second time to the Bishop of Bardstown. Vabret asks Blanc to inform them whether this land was sold for taxes and if the buyers put it up for sale and (Vincennes) claimed it. Vabret quotes Flaget's deed of gift: "The undersigned gives the administrators of the parish of St. Francis Xavier at Vincennes two pieces of land received from the late Father Francis Rivet, pastor, on condition that the income from these lands be left to the priest. Father Ant(hony) Blanc, pastor of St. Francis Xavier is asked to have Ambroise Mallet obtain the bill of sale from the heirs of Dubois. December 6, 1819; signed as a witness by Blanc." If Blanc can give them any information they will be obliged. Vabret sends his respects to Fathers Rousselon and Maenhaut.
P.S. This morning, the 26th, at about half-past one Bruté died. Vabret asks Blanc to recommend him to the prayers of his priests, of the Ursulines and the Sisters at the hospital. He need not say how great is their loss.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
8

1839 Jun 28

Chalon, Father G(abriel)
Mobile, (Alabama)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc or Father S(tephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Several people of Biloxi greatly desire Chalon to visit them; Chalon prefers to tell Blanc of their wishes and to let him know that he would like to minister to them before leaving, notwithstanding the permission Blanc gave him two years ago. He submits this itinerary: Biloxi, Bay St. Louis, East Pascagoula and West Pascagoula; Chalon would be ready to leave the 5th or 6th of next month. Chalon is expecting his brothers and asks Blanc to tell them how to get to Mobile and to loan them money if they need it. All are well; the waters of the college lake contribute much. He sends greetings to his old friend Rousselon.
P.S. He asks Blanc to send him some Mass stipends. (Letter is addressed) Politeness of Mr. L'eaumont(?).

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jun 28

Martin, Father (John)
Point Coupée, Louisiana

to Bishop Ant(oi)ne Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc will find $30 enclosed: $10 for two dispensations from banns and $20 for one granted June 26th to Ovide Lejeune, son of the late Ant(oi)ne Lejeune and the widow Francoise Sicard; and Euphrosine Sicard, daughter of the late J(oh)n Baptist Sicard and Widow Ulalie Lejeune. Several days ago Martin sent $60 by Mrs. Arsene Leblanc. Last Saturday he had a service for the late Mrs. Fernan, the mother, for which Mr. Fernan gave $50 after the service. The people are very happy over the steps Martin has taken; the trustees, especially the president, have caused him no trouble except about an arpent of crop on the church land above Mr. Morgan's. Next Sunday he has 3 First Communions at Pointe Coupée. Mr. and Mrs. Beauvais are well.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
12

(1839) Jul 3

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

James Kelly arrived at the seminary this noon. Armengol thanks Bland for sending him. As to the boy about whom Blanc spoke, Armengol will be glad to take him. However, perhaps it would be better to not fix a period of entrance. As to the child about whom there is a question it might be arranged for him to rejoin Felix and Boisdoré who are progressing in learning and virtue. Armengol asks Blanc to buy them two lengths of bombazine like the sample enclosed.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jul 3

Dupuy, Father Enn(emond)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Dupuy has repaired all the damages of the lightning at (St. Gabriel) College. He did the work himself, so there is nothing to pay. Some time ago an Englishman asked for the college to establish a school on an extensive plan. Recently some American women of Plaquemine asked for it, adding that it was a shame not to use so fine a building. Others have told him it would bring a good rent as an inn. Everyone wants this house.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 3

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage from June 12 to date, balance $1.08. Signed by G. Lafferranderie.

V-4-I Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Jul 3

Vignes, H(enriet)te, née Nugent
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Although she has not written for a long time, her gratitude is always the same. She now has duties she did not have two years ago; her Joseph, who is a year and a half, needs lots of care. Her teachers have not written for a long time although she has written several times. She sees scarcely anyone and asks a remembrance in (Blanc's) prayers and also in Father Jeanjean's. Estelle has been ill for four months. She was better Sunday and went to Bayou Sara to see if the change of air would benefit her.
P.S. Vignes has told nothing about Mr. Vignes; he is away this afternoon. (On the outside of the letter is written) W(illia)m Moore, merchant, Anahuac, Texas.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jul 6

Gaux and Company
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $8 for 100 letters of ordination and paper.

V-4-I A. Bill S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Jul 6

Peabody, Eliz(abeth) P.
( )

To (Orestes A.) Brownson

Copy of letter found in the papers of Henry F. Brownson. (Calendar of original, and original in the senior Brownson's papers, under the same date).

III-3-h A.D. 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 6

Peabody, Eliza(beth) P.
Concord, Massachusetts

She is grieved and shocked that Brownson, through any expression of hers, should think Mr. (Horace) Mann to be an infidel. She did wish Brownson to communicate some of his ideas to Mr. Mann as she thought the latter to have inadequate ideas of Christianity. She wished so because Mr. Mann is a deep sufferer from domestic misfortunes, but an ardent philanthropist at the same time. She thought some different ideas might soothe his anguish. However, few Christians know so much as he about Christianity. He sees through humbug, which is rasher faith than infidelity. He has done most to deepen her faith in the substantiality of God.

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Jul 7

Guidée, S.J., Father A.
St. Acheul, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

On June 8 at Amiens, Guidée received Blanc's letter of March 20. The affair was too delicate to be treated in a letter and the illness Guidée had in Belgium prevented a trip to Paris. He explained it all to Father Boulanger, Superior of the house at Paris and asked him to take the necessary steps with Father (Auguste) Jeanjean. Boulanger found out just as he was to see Jeanjean that Jeanjean had left to return to New Orleans. He was to leave Paris today and go to Havre with Bishops (Benedict Joseph) Flaget and (Charles Forbin-) Janson. Guidée compliments (Blanc) on the happy outcome of this affair. Guidée has learned of the success of the College (of St. Charles) at Grand Coteau; it seems that Father (Peter J.) Verha(e)gen, (S.J.) has sent reinforcements there. May God bless (Blanc's) wishes to establish a resident or day-school at New Orleans. Guidée sends his regards to fathers Ladavière and Soller.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
6

1839 Jul 8

(Forbin-Janson), Charles, Bishop of Nancy
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Forbin -Janson) will leave Liverpool on the great Western on August 24. He will take with him one or two missionaries whom he will probably leave in America, if (Blanc) or others think them useful. (Forbin-Janson) will bring him the first assistant of their former missions in France, Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach a man of zeal and talent. He asks (Blanc) to write him at New York if he thinks the letter will arrive before September 12. Does (Blanc) not think he should visit Canada and Nova Scotia first? He will explain the embarrassing position he was in up to today in sending some definite word about his trip. News from his coadjutor at Nancy continues to be very good.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 8vo.
2

1839 Jul 9

D'hauw, Father E(dward)
Thielt, (Belgium)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

It is nearly three weeks since D'hauw received (Blanc's) letter of March 18. He immediately wrote to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean but has not yet received an answer. He then wrote to Father (Louis) Boué at Lyons who replied that this nun was waiting to cross with a group of Ladies of the S(acred) H(eart) who are to leave this fall. D'hauw is waiting impatiently for e season to permit his return. His health is fairly good especially since his return from Switzerland where he suffered from the cold. However he stayed as long as possible and long enough to understand German. There are several vocations here for the missions but not as secular priests. There are about 20 who at vacation time will leave the college to go to the Jesuits at St. Louis. D'hauw has just seen Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez; he is still undecided. He wants to go to Paris to talk to Jeanjean but has received no reply which makes D'hauw think Jeanjean is at Rome.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
6

1839 Jul 9

L'homme, Father F(rancis)
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Louis) Deluol has asked L'homme to send this bill of lading to be given to Father (Joseph N.) Brogard, S.J. who left New Orleans several days ago.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Jul 10

Cretin, Father J(osep)h
Dubuque, (Iowa)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Cretin has several small objects to be brought from Europe; he is assured that the most economical and shortest way is to have them go through New Orleans. He knows the trouble Blanc had with the belongings of Bishop (Mathias) Loras. Perhaps Blanc could indicate someone whom Cretin could ask. If Blanc's brother were still with him Cretin would not hesitate to ask him; they were very close at Argentière. The articles are 99 books, some clothing, a vestment and 5 or 6 other articles. Loras has not yet returned from a visit to St. Pierre and some Indian tribes. They expect him any day as he has been gone a month.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 10

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e, St. John Baptist
(Second German Coast, Louisiana)

Mina is sending Blanc the manuscript of the ordo for the leap year 1840. In spite of careful attention, there are many erasures and interlinings. He intended to copy it but it is so hot and time is going. Mina would like the printed sheets before the ordo is bound in order to add the errata.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Jul 10

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e, St. John Baptist
(Second German Coast, Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orlleans, (Louisiana)

Jean Berthelot, son of the late Jean Berthelot and Marguerite Barbier wishes to marry Adeline Loup daughter of the late Maximilien Loup and the late Seraphine Berthelot. They ask for a dispensation. Enclosed is $10 from Berthelot. (The note is enclosed. On the address side of the letter): Courtesy of Mr. Lagardère.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jul 12

Tiblier, C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for 2 pieces of bolting cloth, $23 (for the Seminary).

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Jul 14

Smith, L.J.
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin arrived last Thursday and sent Blanc's letter to Smith by his servant. Saturday St. Aubin left for his new parish, consequently there was not Mass in the church. Smith communicated the contents of Blanc's letter to Mr. St. Marc who united in the wish to have no further communication with St. Aubin. All regret he ever came to Attakapas. They spent $10,000 to erect a church and other edifices on Blanc's promise to send a resident priest. St. Aubin boasts that Blanc has given him the whole parish of St. Mary's which extends to within half a mile of their church. It is more than likely there will be a legal investigation. Smith is told that St. Aubin's scandalous conduct toward Father(John F.) Brasseur will not be passed by. Father Labadier(?) is very old and infirm to take charge of a new parish; they are told a gentleman has arrived to replace Father (Joseph Giustiniani, C.M.) Justiani and also that Father (Nicholas) Fort(?) is not located. The presbytery will be completed in 10 or 12 days. St. Aubin has been the means of their not selling their pews, a loss of $2,000.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jul 15

Audizio, Father J(ohn)
Thibodeaux Ville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The trustees of St. Joseph's parish of La Fourche Interne have passed a resolution that Audizio leave his post at the end of his year which will be Easter, 1840. But if Blanc can replace him Audizio would like to go sooner.
P.S. The most urgent reason for leaving is that he cannot make the long horseback trips into the Brulys, etc.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 17

Cucullu, S., Lapeyre and Company
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Mr. Vezian
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for 1 bag of coffee $21.15.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Jul 17

Lalumière, Father Simon P.
Vincennes, Indiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's letter to Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté came yesterday. Bruté died June 26 at half past one in the morning. His death is lamented by everyone, even the Protestants. By his death Lalumière is appointed Vicar General of the Diocese of Vincennes. It is said that Father (Celestin de) La Hailandière is appointed bishop but they have no official news. When Blanc goes east next May, Lalumière hopes he will come to see his old Vincennes. All are well except Father (Stanislaus) Buteux who has been there for a few days.
P.S. Last October Father (Auguste) Jeanjean wrote that in some old papers 5 Masses were found to his name; he has said them since.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Jul 17

Propaganda Fide, Sacra Congregatio de by L. Archbishop Ephesus, Apostolic Nuncio
Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

By D. Schwartz, United States Consul, he has transmitted to Purcell the sum of 292:30 florins from the Joffroy foundation for the year ending July 12, destined for the education of priests for Cincinnati and Detroit, according to the rescript of the Congregation of the Propaganda of December 29, 1834.

II-4-g L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (Latin)
5

1839 Jul 18

Chanet
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

At the wish of the administrators of New Iberia and himself, Chanet writes to invite Blanc to pay a visit to New Iberia. His presence would do much good, not only conserving the reputation of his pastors but avoiding scandal.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 18

Rogers Gray and Company
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill from the Ship Richmond for freight and primage from Havre for $5.09 (for Father John Timon, C.M.).

V-4-I Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Jul 19

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure), (Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol received the two pieces of bombazine. They are satisfied with the examination of their students. After the feast of St. Vincent up to August they will have a sort of vacation. Mr. Doogan, and Messrs. Felix and Boisdore are very good; he cannot say the same for Mr. Dieudonne and Mr. Menard. Armengol has used all means to make them conform but without success. The tinworker's bill amounts to $115. This seems excessive and Armengol gave him $50 and this will be all until he fixes the gallery. They have paid the painter and carpenter, etc., Father (John) Chandy, (C.M.) will send the bill to Blanc. Armengol's arrangements with the trustees are made on the same terms as last year. Chandy goes every other Sunday to Mr. Pottier's where many receive Communion. The trustees are dissatisfied and want to ask Blanc for a prohibition of this mission on feast days as the income of their church suffers. Father (Joseph) Bigeschi and Father (Joseph) Tichitoli, (C.M.) go on feast days in the same place, the most pious of the parish; is it all right to continue, or should it be suspended until the plan of building a chapel there is realized? Next month Armengol hopes to finish with Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin by paying the last bill of $790. A priest assures Armengol that Blanc does not know St. Aubin's true history and that it is Armengol's duty to tell Blanc. He will do so if Blanc says so.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jul 19

Forstall, R(osémond)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for a keg of grease $6.25.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1

1839 Jul 20

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol had thought of sending Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) with Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) to New Iberia on a mission. However, they decided to await Blanc's decision. Armengol could send two priests during vacation wherever Blanc sees fit.
P.S. The workman who made the skylights at the seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) has just asked Armengol to inform Blanc that his bill of $48 has not been paid.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 Jul 20

Evrard, Father J(osep)h
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

The verbal contract for the new presbytery has just been made for $1520 and next Monday the contract will be signed. Evrard has succeeded well for the chapel at Manchac; there is already more than $550 in subscriptions. Mr. Maxent gave a building site, Mr. Devinport(?) offers the wood; Messr. Fergus and Sostene Main offer their workmen. The church at West Baton Rouge will soon be finished. There is nothing new at Plains nor at Jackson. Some time ago Evrard went as far as St. Francisville. He said Mass at W(illia)m Hall's. They want to have a church between Bayou Sara and St. Francisville. Evrard has seen in several newspapers things which could mislead the public and hurt Blanc. Evrard will send the money for the seminary at the first opportunity; he suspects something concerning the Association in favor of the seminary.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9

1839 Jul 20

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday, Mina received Blanc's letter of the 11th with the dispensation which is for the second degree relationship and not the third since the Father of Jean Berthelot was a brother of the mother of Adeline Loup. The Berthelots and Loups have intermarried for three generations. Maximilien Loup, Adeline's Father, and Seraphine Berthelot, Jean's mother, obtained a dispensation on June 14, 1815 from Father Sibourd, administrator of the diocese. If Blanc will renew the present dispensation, Mr. Fouque, will take charge of it.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 Jul 22

Beauprez, Father Pierre F(rancois)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Beauprez found Blanc's letter dated January 23 on his return form Rome, in which Blanc asks him to return to America. The thing which especially made him decide to return is that in that way he thought he could repair the evil he had done and the good he had omitted. Another reason is that the Bishop of Bruges has persuaded him to make another try. Since his party is ready to return, Beauprez has set September 15 for his departure for England to take a boat for New York. He asks Blanc to receive the articles he Will send via Havre or London and take them out if customs. Beauprez saw Father (Edward) D'Hauw at Bruges after a short trip with him to Ghent. D'Hauw said he intended to return about the 20th of next month. His health is much better as is Beauprez's. Beauprez is now with Father (Auguste) Jeanjean in Paris and busy with buying what he will need in America. Jeanjean thinks he will not leave until October; he is well. The post to which Blanc will assign Beauprez will probably be Natchez or Alexandria.
P.S. He has just learned that the Cathedral of Bruges suffered a fire the day after his departure for Paris. It was started by the carelessness of the plumbers.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3

1839 Jul 23

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
St. Mary's Seminary, (Barrens, Missouri)

To Bishop An(tho)ny Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Timon has just received the enclosed bill of lading on the ship L'Assunta, Genoa, from Father (Marcantonio) Durando, (C.M.), visitor of their houses of Piedmont. The church of St. Vincent at Cape Girardeau was consecrated last Sunday. Though many had never before seen a priest, they seemed highly satisfied. It is a beautiful edifice; its cross seems to reign over the channel of the Mississippi. Reverend Willis, of the Church of England, is preparing himself to become a Catholic.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Jul 26

Magne, J.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Magne, Editor of L'Abeille, succeeded in recovering the nasty diatribe of which he spoke to Rousselon and which he thought was torn up. He sends it to Rousselon (no enclosure).

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 26

Thompson, Geo(rge) W.
Wheeling, V(irgini)a

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Chelsea, Massachusetts

He tells Brownson to choose a better title than "The Confessions of a Neophyte" for the article he sent Brownson. He doesn't like the title himself. That Brownson should be interested in him personally is new language to him. He has had some love, some admire, and most respect him, but none to sympathize with his views. His boyhood was mostly a state of rebellion. He took Law in college, but, disgusted with though exalted in theory is degraded in practice, he turned his attention to other pursuits. He read much, but without system. His own views helped him towards skepticism. Then he investigated evidence of the mission of Christ and slowly came to believe in the Truth of the religion of Christ. He first became acquainted with Brownson through the letter's Review. He will be gratified if Brownson should publish his article. If it is he wants fifty copies from the publisher. He hopes Brownson may continue in good health as it is only from the printed page that his voice will vibrate through and fill the future years.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Jul 26

Tiblier, C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Miss Sophie
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Two receipts; one for cloth for $16.25, one for napkins for $8.00.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 4pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Jul 27

L'Abeille
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $5 for publishing the necrology of Bishop S(imon) G(abriel) Bruté. Signed by Valtut(?).

V-4-I A. Bill S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

18339 Jul 27

Besancon, L.A.
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to Father (Constantine Maenhaut) Mainhait
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Besancon writes as president of the board of trustees to solicit that a priest may be sent to them. They have just completed a brick building of five rooms, one of which is suitable for Sabbath duties until they can get a church erected. There is a very large proportion of their population Catholics. They ask Maenhaut to state the facts to the Bishop; if they can get an efficient priest by August 15 they will commence the church on September 1.
P.S. If Maenhaut has any drafts for church edifices they would be thankful to receive them. They wish to have a church about 45 ft. by 75.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 29

Lancaster, Father James M.
Bardstown, (Kentucky)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Having had some conversation with Father (Francis) Chambige since his return from the south about Natches, [Natchez] Lancaster is induced to write to Blanc. Chambige tells him that Natches, Vixburg and other places in Mississippi are without resident clergymen. This determined Lancaster to offer his services for those stations. He was shown a letter from (William St. John) El(l)iot(t) of Natches to Father (Ignatius S.) Reynolds soliciting Reynolds' aid. Lancaster's connection and acquaintance in Kentucky is extensive and he thinks were he removed he could give his services more exclusively to the mission. He is pastor of the cathedral in Bardstown and has no difficulty with his bishop. He completed his studies in the College of Propaganda in Rome. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean knew him there and may recollect him. He cannot go from one diocese to another without orders from Rome but should he go to Natches it would be with the intention of locating permanently.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
6

1839 Jul 30

Hailandière, Father C(elestin) De la
Le Havre, (France)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

The one who brings this letter to Blanc is Mr. (Anthony?) Andrieux, sub-deacon of the diocese of St. Flour who approached Hailandière through Father Bouée, (Father Louis Boué), pastor of St. Just at Lyons. Instead of coming with them, Andrieux has decided to go directly to New Orleans on the Rubicon at a saving of 500 f(rancs). Hailandière hopes to write soon about the unsuccessful efforts to procure seminarians; he will enclose the bill for the advances made for the young missionary.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3

1839 Jul 30

Jeanjean, Father Aug(uste)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Blanc's letters of May 27 and 31 were received. Jeanjean's trip in England and Ireland prevented him from leaving for the United States; he had decided to leave with Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget in August but on his return Jeanjean found that Flaget was about to embark. Flaget set sail July 9 with Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell and seven priests; six for Cincinnati and one for Kentucky. Flaget had with him Father (J.W.) McGill and his own niece accompanied by three young persons who wish to found an Institute for Deaf-Mutes. The Religious of the Sacred Heart at Rome have asked Jeanjean to delay his departure and accompany them at the beginning of October; he has written them that they should go direct to New Orleans. They are headed by Mother (Elizabeth) Galitzin, (R.S.C.J.). Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez will leave England during September; he expects to be sent to Natchez where he has decided to build a church. Father (Edward) D'Hauw will be in Paris about August 15; Jeanjean does not know if he intends to leave immediately.Mr. Choiselat says he has no funds for Blanc and that the 9,800 francs for the Ursulines in Father Ch(ms. torn); he was recommended by Father (Jean Baptiste) Etienne, (C.M.) as a man of superior merit; serious, at ease, superb figure and face, and 46 years old. He was pastor for 6 years at St. Petersburg in Russia and for several years in charge of a community of religious of St. Augustine at Versailles. He is available only because of the closing of his house which will be in October. An ecclesiastic named Labbé is about to set out for New Orleans to join Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin; Jeanjean wrote him not to leave without arranging with Blanc; Jeanjean hopes he will not leave. A subdeacon of St. Flour is to leave for Blanc's seminary, sent by Father Boué of St. Just; he will make the trip with a caravan from Vincennes. Mr. Thomas who approached Blanc through Bishop (Charles Forbin) de Janson was to leave these last days; he seems to deserve compassion. At Mallow, Ireland, they gave Jeanjean some unfavorable information on Mr. Mullany in Blanc's seminary; he was dismissed from Maynooth. Father (?) Picot told Jeanjean about the death of Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté; Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière received his briefs as coadjutor last Friday before leaving for Havre to assist at the departure of a colony preceding him to Vincennes; 10 ecclesiastics, priest, deacons, or seminarians. The Archbishop of Paris has been given up by the doctors; he is at Coublans(?) with the Ladies of the Sacred Heart. Nothing new from Adolphe Blanc; he is not going to find money except at 5%; he must be released from his charge. Jeanjean met Mr. Gutin on the street who asked about (Blanc). A letter from America tells that Father (John) Timon, (C..M.) is named coadjutor to Bishop (Joseph) Rosati. The Lazarists are making big threats about their establishments down there; they say they have no one to replace him. Lafourche asks for the Daughters of Charity of Paris and they will get them; there is a good prospect of joining with Emmittsburgh. Mr. Barrier asks Jeanjean to write to (Blanc) about a money order given to Father (Constantine) Maenhaut in 1836 to be given to the French Consul at New Orleans. Jeanjean will do his best to fulfill his commissions but he is short of money. He would need 10,000 francs; he would like to buy a considerable amount of silk materials for vestments. The Sisters would make them and would have a source of income. Timon wrote about Thibodeauxville; the Lazarists are well disposed but lack subjects; the East drains them; they want to make foundations in Smyrna and Constantinople. Brigette's death must have been a blow to Sophie. Bishop (Frederick) Résé passed through Paris to Rome but he saw no one. Cardinal Isoard of Auch is named to Lyons and the Bishop of Paris went to the waters. Bishop Janson definitely wants to go to the United States for two years. He is taking two missionaries with him as traveling companions; one is Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bac(h). Thus he got permission from Father Rouson who does not want to make an establishment there. Today Jeanjean is to dine with Janson and Bac(h). Jeanjean does not have the courage to accept several who are disposed to go to the Ursulines; it is a great responsibility; he will see. Janson wanted to leave on August 24; he will not be ready. He could join Beauprez. Poor Mrs. Pivoteau is complaining about not receiving money from New Orleans but Jeanjean told her that he did not believe that the draft on Father (Louis) Moni had been accepted or she would have been notified. The general council of the Ladies of the Sacred Heart is being held in Rome. Jeanjean is going to write to the pastor of St. Just to ask him to try to straighten out (Blanc's) affairs with the Association. Jeanjean sends regards to Fathers Rousellon and Soller and asks where Father Ladavière is. Also to Mr. Vezian and Sophie. He will write to Sister Regina by the next boat.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
31

1839 Jul 30

(Loras), Bishop Mathias
Dubuque, (Iowa)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Loras) this morning received Blanc's letter of June 24. For the 1840 ordo Blanc is to mark August 15 as the patronal feast of their diocese and October 24, St. Raphael, as patron of the Cathedral, and that (Loras) was consecrated December 10. Father (Peter) Mauvernay, (S.J.) sent a bill for $25.91 to balance what (Loras) owes. If Blanc will authorize him to say 26 Masses his financial debt will be paid but not his gratitude. (Loras) arrived at St. Pierre where he found a bright outlook for the future. The Cath(olic) Adv(ocate) has the details of this visit. On the 15th they are going to consecrate their little church; their house with 16 rooms will soon be under cover. (Loras) deplores the piety of Vincennes and the happiness of Kentucky and St. Louis.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 30

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Timon presents Mrs. S. Dixon, a lady of strong mind and cultivated intellect who with her husband, lately embraced their holy religion. Some weeks after, the husband was called to a better world. Mrs. Dixon, having arranged his affairs here, now descends to rejoin her mother and brothers in New Orleans.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Jul 31

Peyretti, Father L(awrence)
Lafayette, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

Learning that Blanc is to be at Grand Coteau with the (Jesuits?) To celebrate the feast and not being able to go there, Peyretti informs Blanc that the trustees are behaving badly again. Two months ago they invited themselves to a turkey dinner at the rectory. All seemed to go smoothly but they are always asking for a good preacher and tell Peyretti he can stay until someone else comes. Peyretti asks Blanc to send someone as soon as possible as he has had a letter from his mother begging him to return before next summer.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 1

Hailandière, Bishop C(elestin) De la
Le Havre, (France)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hailandière received Blanc's letter. The pastor of St. Just and Hailandière have tried to procure for Blanc the number of seminarians that he wishes. The pastor wrote to the Bishop of Puy and to St. Flour. Hailandière asked Father Cholleton, superior of the seminary. This was useless. Father (Louis) Bouée obtained only one young man from St. Flour, (Mr. Anthony? Andrieux) a subdeacon well recommended. Hailandière gave him a letter of recommendation yesterday for Blanc. He preferred to go direct to (New Orleans). Many withdrew and there remain only what the Bishop of Vincennes desired. Six left the first of last month, nine leave today. Hailandière has sent Blanc two: Mr. Rouxin and Mr. Marechal. The latter is not to be counted on; the Picpus Fathers have just taken him. Hailandière might have been able to get some with a little money but he did not dare. Mr. Choiselat could make no advances and had no money for Blanc; Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's inaction was discouraging. It would have been easy for Jeanjean before his departure from France the first part of October to get seminarians in Brittany or Normandy; there is nothing to expect from Lyons. Ecclesiastical authority forbids leaving; Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget himself was refused. Blanc will have learned that Bishop (Charles Forbin) de Janson leaves for the United States from Liverpool on August 18. He is bringing with him two French missionaries. It is best that no one in New Orleans know what they are or who brings them; readers of the Constitutional would receive them badly. The last news of Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté is very alarming. On June 9 he received Viaticum. Hailandière hastened the departure of their recruits but unfortunately he himself is obliged to stay longer. Blanc knows that they have finally given Vincennes a coadjutor. Hailandière had almost decided to refuse; no one agreed. Even Jeanjean said it was his duty to accept.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
7

1839 Aug 1

Jacquier(?), Father
Grand'Anse, Martinque

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

How many years have gone by since that happy time when they prepared together to go to evangelize the new world. Named as one of the first to follow the lamented Bishop (Louis William) Dubourg, it was denied him; Blanc passed overseas and Jacquier learned after a short time that he had been made head of the see of New Orleans. Several years ago, Father Herard, one of their priests wrote that he had seen Blanc at Baltimore and that Blanc talked of Jacquier with all the interest of their old friendship. Jacquier has ever since wished ro renew the friendship and now has the opportunity. Alphonse de Gentile, of one of the most honorable families of Martinique, is leaving for the United States and intends to stop at New Orleans. Jacquier wrote Bishop (Michael) Portier but received no answer.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Aug 1

Martinet, Father F(rancis)
Springhill College, (Alabama)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Martinet owes Perisse and Choiselat 1839 francs, 65 centimes, for books and other articles. They advise Martinet that it can be taken out of what will be sent to Blanc by the (Association of the) Propagation. If Blanc agrees, Martinet will pay him at the end of vacation.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 2

Kent, Mary, Mrs. Robert
Waterford, (Ireland)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Her son David Kent left Newfoundland for New York in 1835 and the following year went South. She heard from him from Montgomery and from Urtampka where he lived in the employment of J(ames) Dooling and Company. She has heard that he died in New Orleans about nine months ago. He is about 26 or 27 years old. If Blanc can procure any information he will confer a lasting obligation.
(P.S.) An answer is to be directed to James Kent, Waterford. (Folded with this letter is a slip of paper stating that): James Kent was not found but an Edward Kent, born in Ireland, aged 26, died in New Orleans September 29, 1837.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Aug 2

Martin, Father (John)
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Enclosed is a $20 bill for a dispensation granted July 31 to Desolive Lejeune, son of the late Michael Lejeune and the widow Barbe Guerin; and Marie Orfillia Sicard, daughter of the late J(ea)n B(a)p(tis)te Sicard and the widow Ulalie Lejeune. Mr. and Mrs. Beauvais are as usual. The trustees cut the grass last week around the church at Fausse Rivière. At present, Martin knows of no one sick except the widow Zazon Joffrillon. A billiard parlor has been built opposite Jean Laurant's and now they are building a dance hall. Last Friday they hung an American who had killed two children with an axe in the parish of Baccaurie. Wednesday Martin said Mass at the home of Ant(oi)ne Denier where he baptized 18 or 20 Negro children and one white. In the evening he went over to the island; he could not say Mass on Thursday but had several baptisms and in the evening went to New Roads where he spent Friday. He has 3 or 4 trips to make but he dreads the sun.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
12

1839 Aug 2

(Portier), Bishop Michael
Mobile, (Alabama)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Portier) presents and recommends Father M.D. O'Reily) O'Reilly, vice president of (Springhill) College whose health does not permit him to remain in teaching. If Rousselon can find a little corner in his diocese until O'Reilly has recovered his strength, he could be very useful.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Aug 2

Swalthy (?), B(e)n(?), W(illia)m H. Hurst, J.W. Walker
Vicksburg, (Mississippi)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have been appointed by the Roman Catholic Association of Vicksburg to than Blanc for sending Fathers (Constantine) Maenhaut and (Joseph N.) Brogard to officiate there.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Aug 3

Francais, Father (N.)
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

His health does not permit him to stay at Cloutierville as he is always ill there and will have to contract debts which he can never pay. A priest cannot live there unless he is entirely independent of the pastor of Natchitoches. The pastor sends him to say Mass there while he goes down to hold other services and burials and collect the fruits. So Francais decided to return to Natchitoches. He had saved $200 which he spent in his three months at Cloutierville. No one could accuse him of wanting to make a fortune when he had $200 at the end of 5 years' work. In his last letter Francais told (Blanc) about a dispensation he had given but he forgot to give the names. On July 3, 1839 he dispensed Gilbert Gillow, son of Joseph and Petronia Lacour; and Azelie Cecile Lacour, daughter of Gilbert and Helene Jeofriant all of Rapides. Petronia and Gilbert Lacour are brother and sister.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Aug 4

Hailandière, Bishop C(elestin) Dela
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Hailandière had received a letter from the Holy See, dated May 17, appointing him to the titular see of Axière and coadjutor to Bishop Simon Gabriel Bruté of Vincennes. He was thinking of refusing when the sad news of Bruté's death reached him. All from whom he asked counsel advised him to accept. He will be consecrated in Paris.

V-4-I A.L.S. (Latin) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Aug 5

(Flaget), B(enedict) J(oseph), Bishop of Bardstown
(New York, New York)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Flaget) is sorry to have been so negligent in answering Blanc's letters and for Blanc's trouble with the box sent from Vienna by way of Trieste. The American consul is to take care of it. He is still in New York, being detained by business with customs but he thinks that there will be no duty now on his baggage and that of Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell. Next Sunday they hope to be in Philadelphia for two or three days. They will also go to Baltimore; they will hardly arrive (home) before the end of the month. Yesterday (Flaget) met Mr. Daron. What he told of his troubles and those of his wife convinced (Flaget) that without faith life would be intolerable. He will join Daron's prayers that he may have the use of his eyes and that his wife may have perfect health. He has learned that all of Blanc's establishments are going well. He thanks him for all his services.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Aug 5

Regis, (S.C.), Sister F(rancis)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for materials and time used for cistern, $89.70. (A note on the back): Pipe for the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul, Assumption, Louisiana?).

V-4-I Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Aug 9

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They begin their classes today (at the Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul). They are well satisfied with Mr. Dieudonne and Mr. Charles M. Menard. Mr. Tiernan and Menard have begun theology. Mr. Patrick Ring's health is better. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) has been at New Iberia since August (?) 26 and will remain until First Communion. The church at Paincourt(ville) will soon be finished; they are painting now.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
8

1838 Aug 9

Etienne, (C.M.), Father (Jean-Baptiste)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The Superior General wrote to (Blanc) to recommend the new workers (Lazarists) sent to their American mission. Etienne takes the opportunity to pay his respects. Since they were not given the African mission they can easily increase their workers in other missions, especially in (Blanc's) diocese. Those at Donaldsonville have expressed their perfect satisfaction. Several that they are now sending will augment their number and he hopes others will follow soon. The assurance that they now have that their members will no longer be chosen as students for the episcopacy encourages them to favor vocations for the American missions.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
3

1839 Aug 10

Perret, S.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $4.29 for freight and primage on the ship Marengo (for Father Bonaventure Armengol, C.M.). Signed by M. Paget(?) for Perret.

V-4-I Receipt S. 2pp. 16mo.
3

1839 Aug 10

White, Father Cha(rle)s I(gnatius)
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

As the time is approaching for the publication of the Catholic Almanac, White asks Blanc to send before September 1 information about his diocese as to the churches, pastors, ecclesiastical and classical institutions, religious houses, charitable institutions, population and deaths. (On the same paper are listed the names of): Fathers Point, De Lieuw, Abaddie, Mignard, Pin; Messrs. Duranquet, Brokard, Baudraux; Brothers Asberg, Chauvet, Morris; Messrs. Connelly, Pourcine; Fathers Detheux and Paillasson, parish. (All are Jesuits at St. Charles College, Grand Coteau except the last four).

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Aug 12

Collins, Mrs. S. V.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mrs. Collins asks Blanc to call on her as she wishes some information. Ignorance of his exact residence is her apology for desiring an interview at her home.

V-4-I A.L. 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Aug 13

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Since his arrival in this parish, Armengol has thought it his duty to do all he can to give the youth of both sexes a religious education. There are 6 or 7 schools but they are not well run. Some of the teachers are drunkards, the boys are mixed with the girls, etc. He could see a remedy for the boys but the girls need Sisters. The trustees have promised land and buildings; at Paincourt(ville) they have offered to build a house; at Napoleonville they are ready to build a chapel and house. He hopes they could get Sisters of Charity at Paris. He asks Blanc to advise him as to his wishes.
P.S. Their missionaries have not yet left; they are awaiting a reply from Father (John) Audizio and another from New Iberia.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
5

1839 Aug 13

Hurst, W(illia)m H., Henry Green, and R. Donovan
Vicksburg, (Mississippi)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)n(a)

They were appointed by the Roman Catholic Association of Vicksburg to request the appointment of Father (Joseph) Brogard as temporary pastor. He has made a very favorable impression on all Catholics. They desire him to return until some priest can be established there permanently.

V-4-1 A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Aug 13

Plombat
Milhau, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, Louisiana

A letter from Cincinnati informed the Plombat family of the death of their son Casimer Plombat, a pharmacy student of Mr. Ducloux, pharmacist at New Orleans on June(?) 8. The family would like to know if a priest attended their son during his illness. They would also like to find out whether Mr. Baldit, a compatriot living with him, called in a doctor for their son.

L.S. (French)

On the same paper is written:

--------
1839 Aug 14

(Gualy), F(rancis) M(ary) E(dward de), Archbishop of Albi
Millau, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The archbishop joins his pleas to that of the Plombat family to do what he can for them.

A.L.S. (French)

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1839 Aug 13

(Robin), Bishop L(ouis) F(rancis)
Bayeux, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc may recall the old pastor of Havre who received him on his arrival in France and who, having become Bishop of Bayeux, spent several days with him on his return to America. (Robin) recommends to Blanc, Charles Rivière, brother of the pastor of Honfleur, one of (Robin's) best friends and one of the most distinguished priests in his diocese. Charles, whose independent spirit has forced him to become a sailor will leave on the Rubicon for New Orleans. Blanc's wise counsels to him will be invaluable during his stay.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 15

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage July 3 to date, balance $7.74, signed by G. Lafferranderie.

V-4-I Receipt S. 1p. 16mo.
2

1839 Aug. 17(?)

Hankel, H.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Father (Francis) Bartels
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for a Spanish dictionary, a box of brand pills, and 3 candlesticks. On the same paper is written: "Received from Bishop (Anthony) Blanc a Spanish dictionary and silver watch which had not been paid for." (Signed) F.G. Schmid.

V-4-I A.D.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
3

1839 Aug 18

Lartigue
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

If Blanc will listen to a European, recently arrived and honored by (Blanc's) presence about 5 months ago, Lartigue's wishes will be fulfilled. He would like (Blanc) to receive him into his seminary. He asks a reply so that after having taught in a family in Assumption parish for six months as he promised them, on September 10 he could quickly go to that haven which is the object of all his desires. He is ready to take an examination in theology if (Blanc) thinks it fitting. There is no doubt of his probity; his family dates back 330 years and always has been worthy of respect.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
1

1839 Aug 19

Bernier, Father S(tanislaus) A.
South Bend, Indiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Bernier offers Blanc his services as a priest in Blanc's diocese. He is a Canadian and studied with the Fathers of the Foreign Missions at Quebec. He did not believe he should receive sacred orders so for three years he studied law and was admitted to the bar. Never having lost his vocation he spent several months with the Jesuits at Georgetown. He left Washington with Bishop (Frederick) Résé of Detroit. Ordained by Résé in 1834 Bernier continued at the cathedral until last January. When the Mission of St. Joseph was without a priest because of the death of Father (Benjamin) Petit of the Diocese of Vincennes, Résé put Bernier in charge of this mission, partly in Michigan, partly in Indiana under the Bishop of Vincennes. Bernier loves and respects Résé; he lived in his house nearly five years and saw only goodness and virtue but order is wanting in the Diocese. Bernier thinks it is Résé's continual absences; Résé spent two consecutive years in Europe. Several months after his return he has left again for Europe without saying a word and they do not know when he will return. Bernier no longer has the strength to live in the midst of so many troubles. To top it all the death of Bishop (Simon Gabriel Bruté) has plunged him into deepest sorrow. Bernier knew him in a particular way; his letters renewed his courage. So Bernier has decided to leave his diocese and go South. He could return to Canada if that country was less involved (? ms. torn) in political troubles. He knows English well enough, his health is robust enough, and he is 31.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1839 Aug 19

Hubbard, Bela
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

A note drawn by Father B(onaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) for $79.40 payable August 16, 1839 at the office of Judge Hubbard and endorsed by Blanc has today been protested for non-payment and the holder looks to Blanc for payment.

V--4-I A.L.S. 2pp. Folio
2

1839 Aug 19

(Louisiana) New Orleans (City)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Three receipts for payments for paving along property on Condé Street. (Note on back) Final payment $510.04. Signed by P. Rigaud, collector.

V-4-I 3 Receipts S. (French) 5pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Aug 20

Griffiths, Archbishop Thomas
London, (England)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

On January 28, 1839 Griffiths gave testimonial letters to Father Richard Newell. But now being better informed, he would not want any bishop to receive him on that testimony. Griffiths hopes Newell will be patient; it would be better if he were in a seminary far from England than to be out in the world.
(P.S.) Griffiths is sorry to trouble (Blanc) but he has no knowledge of what part of America Newell has visited.

V-4-I L.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 20

Griffiths, Thomas, Bishop of Olena, Vicar Apostolic of
London

to Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell of
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

On January 23, 1839 he gave testimonial letters to Father Richard Newell of the London District. Now better informed, he hopes that the priest has repented of his past life but it would be better if he were in a seminary remote from England than moving in the world.
P.S. (In English) Griffiths has already spoken to Purcell on the subject of this letter but he is sending a copy of this circular to all the bishops of the United States.

II-4-I A.L.S. (Latin) 1p. 8vo.
1

1839 Aug 21

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday a student about 30 or 35 years old came to the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul). He said he had written to Blanc to be admitted to the seminary. He could not become a priest in his own diocese; he came to this country to be ordained. He has been in America 5 or 6 months and had a place as a schoolmaster but had to quit. Armengol is afraid that if they admit him they will have the disagreeable task of sending him away. Armengol has observed a little more exactness in Mr. Dieudonne, and Mr. (Charles M.) Menard. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) is ill. If Blanc could procure some Mass stipends for them he would render a great service. Could they admit some children of Felix's age who would pay board although they have not decided to become priests?

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1839 Aug 21

Boué, Father L(ouis)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

John B(aptis)t Ory and Marcelline Becnel, children of two sisters, ask for a dispensation to marry. They vie the ordinary reason - convenience. Boué adds that Marcelline is without means and is past 20.
(P.S.) Mrs. Quimper's slave told Mrs. Louisa that Father (Stephen) Rousselon who had been convalescent, had the yellow fever. Fortunately, Father Dumont arrived and announced that Rousselon was out of danger.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 Aug 21

Moore, W(illia)m
Anahuac, (Texas)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Moore received Blanc's favor of July 11. He will be much pleased to make a suitable donation of land whenever they see fit to erect a religious establishment or seminary of learning. Moore encloses a letter to his sister-in-law.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
1

1839 Aug 21

Rillieux, P(ier)re
St. John Baptist (Second German Coast, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Le(!) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Rillieux asks for a dispensation to marry his first cousin.
(P.S.) The prospective bridegroom, Pierre, is the son of the late F(ran)cois Rillieux and the late Aimé Picon. Marie-Louise Emeliserte Dusuau is the daughter of the late B(arthel?)my Dusuau and of Marie Louise Picon.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Aug 22

Armand, Father (D.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Today Armand gave the nuptial blessing to Francois Daspi and Marie Magdaleine, servant of the Widow Virgile in the presence of Magdaleine Narcisse and the widow, witnesses. With this is a slip signed by the Widow Virgile giving her permission to her servant to marry.

V-4-I A.D.S. (French) 2pp. Folio
3

1839 Aug 23

Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
(Barrens, Missouri)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Timon received (Blanc's) letter of July 11 and is waiting for Mr. Landry's going to Louisiana to thank Blanc for his interest in the (Vincentians). (Blanc's) views with regard to the pastor at Donaldson are most correct. Some delay seems to have taken place in the affair of Texas on account of the probability of Timon's being named to another office. He hopes this will not be the case but he regrets the hurry with which the "Cath(olic) Herald" had his name inserted as coadjutor. W. Dixon, formerly cashier of the Merchants Bank of N(ew) O(rleans), was converted at St. Gen(evieve?) A month before his death. Mrs. Dixon and a servant girl followed his example. Mrs. Dixon goes to reside at New Orleans among her relatives. She requested of Timon letters to the clergymen of the profession she had embraced at New Orleans. She is a woman of great native talent; it will be a charity to encourage her. She gave Timon a New Testament of A. Campbel; Mr. Clapp of New Orleans made her a present of it. It is really a curiosity to notice the insidious falsifications in that book. Timon rejoiced at Father (Constantine) Maenhaut's determination of making a mission at Natchez. Would to God something could be done for that place and Vicksburg. They celebrated the High Mass for Bishop (Simon Gabriel Bruté); all 19 priests at the seminary then, celebrated for him. Timon thinks Bruté little needed them.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
11

1839 Aug 24

Stahlschmidt, Father Jos(eph)
Mexico

To Father (Stephen Rousselon
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Stahlschmidt feels he must write about the letter addressed to Bishop (Guy Ignatius) Chabrat. He asks (Rousselon) to send on this letter to Bardstown and to direct the reply to Vera Cruz in care of Henry Behrman and Company for Stahlschmidt. Father (Isaac) Aaron is dead; he had only $70 on him. D. Osorri was his doctor; he came to see him almost every day. Letters given Stahlschmidt for Julian Mercier cannot be delivered as he does not live at 18 Tiburcio Street; Stahlschmidt has inquired of many Frenchmen, but in vain.

V-4-I A.L.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
6

183 Aug 25

Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Acknowledges letter of Purcell, and gives an account of his progress in his studies. Acknowledges Purcell's corrections about his correspondence. Hopes to send the passion books by Mr. Lynch. Desires Father Brassac to get him a copy of St. Francis de Sales. Speaks of the success of a Father Rollo in Malta. He understands that Bishop Rese has arrived, also Father Mulledy of Georgetown. Attended a public disputation in theology. Has profited from his readings.

II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
3

1839 Aug 27

Metton, Father
Sury-le-Comtal, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

When Metton received (Blanc's) letter the pastor of St. Just of Lyons, Father Beysson of St. Galmier and Father Moulin of Mey were with the pastor of Sury; they thought they would see (Blanc) among them. Metton intended to write sooner but Father (Louis) Boué needed to write (Blanc) and wished to express Metton's gratitude. Today Metton takes advantage of Father (Gabriel?) Chalon's trip; Chalon can tell the news better than Metton. He is bringing letters from several of (Blanc's) family. Their diocese feels somewhat abandoned by the death of Cardinal (Joseph) Fesch and the injustice done to Bishop (John Paul Gaston) de Pins. The pastor of St. Just will have told (Blanc) about their ecclesiastical affairs so Metton will not repeat. The rectory at Sury has been improved. The cemetery chapel has become very lovely; they have put up a small monument to Father(?) Cocqaard(?). Metton has not given up hope of enlarging the parish church in spite of Jarday's objections. Boué's Father has been very ill but is recovering; he is now at Andrezieux, at his daughter's. Metton has Father Mauvielloux as a coworker; he regrets that he did not follow (Blanc). He sends greetings. Father Metheret has been a priest since last Lent; he is busy at the little seminary. Mr. Styre(?) Is a subdeacon; he is destined for the missions. The other priests of Sury have not changed. Metton still has Agatha who remembers (Blanc's) kindnesses. All the people of Sury remember (Blanc) with respect and affection.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Aug 28

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol has just received Blanc's letter of the 23rd and thanks him for the 50 Masses. As to the students he believes that he and Blanc and Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) agree perfectly. They have begun their day-school; it is highly spoken of. There are over 20 pupils; cooperation will be great. Armengol is sorry that Blanc's German priest is dangerously ill, he thanks god for saving Father Rousselon and the other sick priest. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) has already left for his mission. Father (John B.) Audizio wrote a very satisfying letter about the visits they could make in the distant parts of his parish; they will make them as soon as possible.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Aug 28

Aubry de St. Quirin, Father
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He introduces Mr. Leyreloup and his companions, Parisians who are seeking in New Orleans more happiness than they found in Paris.

V--4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 28

Chandy, C.M., Father (John)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Yesterday Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) received Blanc's letter about the 50 Mass intentions; it is a great favor. Chandy owes (L.) Latapie $82.25 for things he sent June 22, the bill for which Chandy encloses. He asks Blanc to advance them $32.25 to pay it in full as they were obliged to borrow $300 to make the last payment to Father (Charles Henry Boutelou) de St. Aubin which was $790. The health of Bayou la Fourche is very different from that of the city; Chandy has visited only 5 or 6 ill since his return from Texas. At the seminary, all are well except (Patrick) ring who is almost the same as when Blanc saw him on his last pastoral visit. They are pleased to learn that Father (Stephen) Rousselon is convalescing.

A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.

Enclosure:

--------
1839 Jun 22

Latapie, L.
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana?)

To Father J(ohn) Chandy
Assumption, (Louisiana)

Latapie sent Chandy's order aboard the Washington. (The itemized bill for groceries is written on the same paper and amounts to) $82.25. Latapie and E. Dreux sign as receiving payment. (A note on the back reads) "For the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul); paid October 12."

A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.

V-4-h A.L.S. (French) 5pp. 4to.
8

1839 Aug 28

Millet, Father
Haiti

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Chevalier Friedrichsthal, who goes often to New Orleans has offered his services and Millet takes the opportunity to renew his request stated in his letter of last February, asking that (Blanc) receive him into his diocese. He stated his position in Haiti and his reasons for wishing to leave. Also that he was in constant connection with his old bishop at Versailles. In May Millet had a letter acknowledging a small sum be spent for a sacred vessel needed in one of the parishes of his diocese where Millet had served. In April Millet had written to give him an account of his position in Haiti and the steps he had taken with (Blanc). Sine June Millet has been in a parish in the interior. Millet has asked Friedrichsthal to bring back (Blanc's) answer; it will reach him if addressed to Port-au-Prince.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Aug 30

Lafonta
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To F.A. Poursine
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $60 for wood furnished to the bishop's house.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1

1839 Sep 1

Audizio, Father J(ohn)
Thibodeaux Ville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In regard to the resolution about which Audizio spoke in his last letter: the trustees have annulled it and affairs are now in every good order. The priest at the seminary (Vincentians?) have taken over the upper part of the parish with Les Brulys, from Mr. Giraud's house to Mr. Zete's(?) so it will be much easier for Audizio.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
4

1839 Sep 2

Lancaster, Father James M.
Bardstown, (Kentucky)

To Bishop Anth(on)y Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Lancaster received Blanc's letter of August 13 and was gratified that his offer was so kindly accepted. Blanc said he would write to Prop(agand)a and Lancaster is pleased that he should. Until an answer is received from Rome the business will have to stand as it is. The details of the state of Catholicity in Mississippi were very interesting. Were he wavering in purpose, their needs should determine him. Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget has not arrived in Kentucky yet nor have they heard directly from him since he reached New York; they look for him every day.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 2

McFaden, Father Hugh
Derrybeg, (Ireland)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

In consequence of letters and rumors from America of the death of John Ferry formerly of Newton, County Donegal, his wife has for 9 years lived illegally with another. They were denounced by the then parish priest and McFaden has prevailed on them to separate until he could request Blanc to make inquiry whether he is dead or not. The first account of his death came 12 years ago. A letter written from New York by Ferry's nephew dated July 11, 1837 represents his uncle James (Ferry) as living at New Orleans and the other uncle John Ferry as dead. Perhaps Blanc could discover James and find a clue to John.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 4

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure), St. Vincent de Paul Seminary
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He wants to let Blanc know about the note he gave the tinsmith Mr. Mayes. For his work on the doors and pipes Mayes received $50 from Father (John) Chandy, (C.M.). Mayes has not fixed the porch roof as he had agreed. Besides Mayes says he was to be paid 25 cents for each running foot and the contract gives him 25 cents a square foot. In that case his work would be well paid with $20. Also he says his account for the pipes amounts to $39 or $40. In Armengol's opinion to pay Mayes in full, $5 or $6 should be added and it would not be unjust to delay this until Mayes has finished the porch roof. The seminarians are getting along well. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) is better; he is at St. Michael.
P.S. Armengol would like to know if Blanc received the money order from Manuel Fernandez for $310 which Armengol sent August 26. The note is paid.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
6

(1839) Sep 4

Fontbonne, Father (James)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Fontbonne recently received a letter from his aunt (Mother St. John Fontbonne?) who asked him to tell Blanc that she was very much flattered to receive Blanc's letter telling that the things she had sent for the Sisters (of St. Joseph?) had arrived. She excused herself for not writing because of old age and a broken arm. There are a great number of sick at St. Louis. There was a fire in which persons perished. A young German woman wanting to chase away the mosquitos threw some gunpowder which was set off, killing her and ruining the house. A robber was shot and is in the hospital. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati is absent and the priests of the house are almost always the same. Father (Joseph) Lutz is ill; Father (Francis B.) Jamison, who broke his leg is walking with crutches. (Rosati) has said nothing official about the news that Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) is his coadjutor. If it is true Fontbonne hopes they will see Blanc at St Louis for the consecration. The Vincentians) seem angry about it and Fontbonne cannot understand why. If the religious are the most capable, whose fault is it?

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9

1839 Sep 4

(Miles), Bishop Richard Pius
Nashville, (Tennessee)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's letter of August 21 reached him last evening. Their river has not been navigable since June 1, no boats from New Orleans can come nearer than the mouth of the Cumberland. If Blanc will forward the cask of wine to Smithland it can be brought by land from there. It is to be sent to the care of Connor and McAllister, Nashville. (Miles) will take as many intentions as will satisfy the amount of the wine; otherwise the amount will be forwarded as soon as made known. (Miles) saw from the papers that yellow fever was in New Orleans. (Miles) will render any assistance to persons of Blanc's diocese who come within his reach and extends the same privilege to any of Blanc's clergymen within (Miles') diocese. Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget was in New York on August 22. (Miles) hopes that when Flaget arrives he will send (Miles) some help.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 5

Piveteau, Laure
Paris, (France)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

In Blanc's letter to Mr. Choiselat he said that it was Piveteau's inexperience in business that made her draw on a man who did not owe her money. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean told her that probably Blanc did not know what had taken place. On May 5, 1838 Father (Louis) Moni came to see her at Mrs. Leiris' where she had gone on leaving the convent in St. Claude Street. He asked for all her money for Father (James) Lesne, promising 6% and that on May 5, 1839 she would receive $480. Several tried to dissuade her but she felt she could not be deceived by two priests, so she agreed. Moni signed the promise. These papers have been seen by a great number of business men who know Moni. She has written Moni five times and she has received nothing. She needs the money and asks Blanc to use his authority to get Moni to fulfill his promises. She has no other income. She could not appeal to Lesne because she never obtained his signature. She can be addressed at the house of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Paris.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1839 Sep 5

(Purcell), J(ohn) B(aptist), Bishop of Cincinnati
New York, (New York)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Once more on American soil (Purcell) is delighted to find Blanc in health and energy as he learns from Mr. Darand of all the good Blanc is doing, Bishops (Benedict J.) Flaget, (John) Dubois and (John) Hughes listening. But what pangs to the pastor's heart by the yellow fever; what unfading laurels won. Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.) and her band are embellishing their diadem with new jewels. (Purcell) conversed frequently with Father (Auguste) Jeanjean while in Paris and traveled to London with Father (Hercule) Brassac. Jeanjean proposed to return in August but Madame (Elizabeth) Galitzin (? Ms. torn) R.S.C.J. wanted him to wait for her and some more Ladies until October. He has an excellent heart, but abominable nerves. Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) was here lately; he brought a mandate from Rome, commanding Dubois to surrender all the administration and jurisdiction into the hands of his coadjutor. Flaget is thunderstruck at the mode in which this has been done and is determined to write to Rome to beg that if he ever falls into a state incompatible with the government of his diocese, he may be advised to resign. (Purcell) thinks the spotless life and apostolic labors of his old Father deserved more honor. (Purcell) lamented Bishop Bruté's death but compared to such a fate it is to be envied. The clergy do not know but that the old Bishop has voluntarily resigned. Hughes is doing much good; he has crushed the trustee system forever and is engaged in founding a (college ? Ms. torn). (Purcell) wrote from Lyons to tell Blanc of his pleasure in making the acquaintance of Blanc's cousin who showed him the sacred monuments of that old Christian city. In Paris, Blanc knows better than he all the good a doing. (Purcell) had a long talk with Louis Phil(ippe) who is the right sort of king for modern France, hears Mass every Sunday. The Queen is very pious and exemplary. (Purcell) made her promise to send a painting to the Sisters of Charity for their new church at St. Joseph's. What a blessed mission is that of Bishop (Mathias) Loras. (Purcell) longs to see Nashville equally successful and Natchez as well supplied. He wishes Blanc could find Father (Constantine) Maenhaut worthy of being recommended for it. The archbishop says Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière has declined the coadjutorship and now the mitre of Vincennes. The General of the Jesuits will never allow a member of the order to be a Bishop and the Lazarists of Paris are all out of patience about Father (John) Timon, (C.M.).

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
18

1839 Sep 5

Roothaan, S.J., Father J(ohn Philip)
Rome, (Italy)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (F.) Gauthier brought (Blanc's) letter of April 2. This young priest has just left for France to present himself to their Provincial, Father A. Guidée, (S.J.) for the novitiate. Roothaan recommended him. Roothaan thanks (Blanc) for his kindnesses to the (Jesuits) at Grand Coteau and is glad to learn that (St. Charles) College is not going badly. As for the day-school at New Orleans, he feels the importance but it will take time. But how to supply all the needs which come in from all sides? He has been told that Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) has returned to New Orleans but learns that Soller who seemed so useful there to minister to the Germans, is now almost exclusively at the service of the Ursulines. He hopes (Blanc) will put an end to this as soon as possible. Of all the ministries St. Ignatius did not want for his Company it was exactly that of ordinary confessor for a religious house.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Sep 6

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Boston, Mass(achusetts)

To Victor Cousin
Paris, (France)

He received the new edition of the Fragments with pleasure. The advertisement will appear in his Review with some remarks by (George) Ripley. The correspondence between Leibnitz and the Abbé Vicaire is curious. Leibnitz was a wonderful man; he was an eclectic. Brownson intends to read Counsin's work on Abelard. He deplores his want of information on the philosophy of the Middle Ages. He is almost wholly an uneducated man. His whole life has been a struggle with poverty. Cousin must not therefore suppose Brownson able to discourse on Scholastic philosophy. He is indebted for nearly all he knows of philosophy to Cousin. There is nothing in English which can enable one to understand the Middle Ages. He reads the Latin but imperfectly. His ambition is to introduce Cousin's philosophy to America. The prospects of Eclecticism must be gratifying; the mass of the people are ready for it. America has several fine minds that are truly eclectic. Young men in colleges are studying the new philosophy despite their professors. The students of Brown University selected Brownson and (George) Bancroft as their commencement orators against the will of their professors. Cousin's greatest opponents are those turning toward Goethe, mainly Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson. But Cousin's system is perfectly adapted to America because it is eminently Christian and democratic. Brownson now sees the legitimacy of Cousin's ontology and accepts it. He is pained to hear of Cousin's illness and hopes he will not lose his master at such a time.

I-3-e A.L.S. pp. 8vo.
3

1839 Sep 6

Lefebvre, R.A.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Mr. Vezian
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for 1 cask of wine, $30. Signed by Godet(?).

V-4-1 Receipt S. (French) 12mo. 2pp.
2

1839 Sep 6

Walsh, Tho(ma)s
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Walsh has a daughter living in Madison County, Mississippi, post town Camden, within a few miles of Vicksburgh. She had been engaged to be married to a planter for a year but has put it off principally on account of having no Catholic clergyman in the state. Archbishop (Samuel) Eccleston directed Walsh to lay the matter before Blanc and that perhaps they might be able to send a clergyman to meet them at some spot suitable to both parties. One cause for wishing her married by a priest is that a man seeing a priest after hearing only calumnies about him, might be converted by his acquaintance, advice, and explanation of their holy religion. And if not, it would be a means of allowing his children to be brought up in his wife's religion. His daughter's address is Mary Ann Agnes Walsh, care of John Horgan, Camden.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Sep 7

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
Bonnet Carré, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Henry Steib wishes to marry Aglae Webre and asks for a dispensation.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 11

Vabret, Father J(ohn A.)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

When Vabret received Blanc's letter dated July 9 on the 30th he had just begun the retreat for the Sisters, then he made his own. Then he had to arrange classes. As Blanc can imagine his duties were not lessened by the death of Bishop Gabriel Bruté). They received Blanc's letter to the Bishop; Father (Simon Petit) Lalumière answered it. They received a letter from Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière. His advance guard with Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget, composed of Eudists, 3 French and 3 Irish; some Brothers; and 5 servants, are to leave on July 16; he and his rear guard are to leave on the 24th. Vabret longs for their coming to be relieved of at least a large part for he hopes if their Superior has received his last six letters, he will appoint another Superior. Vabret has not examined Father (John Francis) Rivet's will. They possess the land of the Catilinettes (Catherinettes?) and that along the Wabash. Flaget could probably tell Blanc about the land between the cemetery and the Wabash. Those lots are worth more than $2000, not a bagatelle for them. The letter Blanc received from Brute dated June 23 was written by his own hand. That day no one wrote for him except Father (Peter) Berel who wrote about 6 pages still lacking to complete his memoirs of Indiana. Vabret's health is good enough but the doctor advises him to spend the winter in the South, better still in France which perhaps Vabret will do if the superior does not decide otherwise. There is a young widow here who would like a place with a respectable family in New Orleans or the vicinity to teach music and drawing. Their little College (St. Gabriel's) is going well; they are obliged either to build or to refuse students. Vabret would be inclined to the Cat River or some other place in the country but their Superior says to build in the town itself; besides it is Hailandière's plan. The commons are to be sold the first Monday in October; they plan to buy 200 acres of prairie and 150 at Bunkers Hill where they will build their college joining the church land. There is another good location about four miles from Vincennes, Fort-(K)nox between the Wabash and the road to Terre Haute; Blanc no doubt knows it. They could have 600 acres at less than $8 an acre. They do not know what to do since their purse is lean. Blanc is to give Fathers Rousselon and Maenhaut Vabret's respects and to tell Maenhaut that they could use some Mass intentions. He had 80 on his way from New Orleans but found a confrere who had only 25 cents to get home, about 44 miles. Vabret asks also to be remembered to the Sisters of Charity and to the Ursulines.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
13

1839 Sep 12

Glen, Mary M.A.
Augusta, Georgia

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Glen wishes to get into the convent. She did not succeed before because she did not have $500 to give. Her mother and only brother are dead. She was in the convent as a day scholar under Miss St. Clair and left when Miss Elisa Lyons did for Baltimore. She once turned from God and religion but God brought her back. Father John Barry, now pastor at Augusta, has known her since childhood as has Father J(eremiah) F. (O'Neil) O'Neal.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. Folio
5

1839 Sep 12

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
(Bonnet Carré, Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mina received Blanc's letter of September 6 and the copy of the ordo but he did not receive the supplement. He lists the typographical errors in it. He will keep the copy for himself; if he receives the supplement he will work on it at once.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
1

1839 Sep 13

Cornet, Rosalie
Charleston, (South Carolina)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Cornet has no positive evidence of the residence of her parents or brothers and sisters. A letter from a from in Tallahassee, addressed to her through Bishop (John) England, stated that her family had gone to New Orleans. She has been advised to write to Blanc. The names of her parents are Jacques and Mary Cornet; their children, Margaret, Peter, Jacques, and Stephen.

V-4-I L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Sep 14

Amat, (C.M.), Father Thadée
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc or Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Lifroi Victorin Babin and Marie Lorenza Denou wish to marry but there is an impediment of relationship. Babin and his fiancee's mother, Justine Babin, are first cousins. The marriage is to take place September 24.
(P.S.) Amat, pastor of Ascencion parish, writes for Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) who is ill. Boullier asks Rousselon to send him 6 or 7 cards of the Blessed Virgin for the living rosary.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
6

1839 Sep 16

Ozanam, (O. Carth.), Father C.A.
Lyons, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

As a Lyonese and as a Carthusian missionary Ozanam asks a favor. He has two cousins whose Father, his first cousin, married someone from Atakapas County. The Father and mother are dead. Ozanam's uncle, their grandfather, gave them a good education. One is 17 or 18 years old; the other around 14. These children wish to know if their maternal grandparents or other relatives are still living. Perhaps (Blanc) could get this information from the pastor of St. Martin's at Atakapas. The names are: Louis Bouin, the grandfather; Isabelle Beaud, the grandmother. The mother of the children was Emérante Bouin, married to Charles Haraneder on October 30, 1820. If (Blanc) can find any information he is to send it to Louis Haraneder of Lyons, the grandfather. (In a penciled note on the letter Blanc states that) the grandfather and grandmother are comfortably fixed but their three children are poor.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
4

1839 Sep 16

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Understands that Purcell is now among his flock. Rejoices that the voyage has been successful. Has heard from New York that Father (Augustus) Jeanjean was expected with five religious of the Sacred Heart. Had heard that an Ursuline accompanied them and if so Purcell is to detain her in Cincinnati until the yellow fever has subsided. The fever is subsiding but emigration may bring new cases. Blanc is chaplain to the Ursulines, in place of Father Soller, who is sick.
P.S. Father (Francis) Bartels left no debts, etc.

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
5

1839 Sep 16

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Verhaegen has visited all their houses; his journeys have tired him a great deal. The reenforcements he has looked for so long from Belgium will not arrive until next November so he will put off his visit to St. Charles College (Grand Coteau) until Spring. The three years of his administration were up March 26 and he hopes their Father General will relieve him of his burdensome charge. He is confident that Blanc will not forget Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.) and will return him as soon as he can. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati had an attack of fever and is now at the seminary. Nearly all their priests have been ill and they lost Father (Bartholomew) Krynen, (S.J.) who was of great service to the university. Verhaegen sees now that he was too generous to St. Charles College. Verhaegen has learned that Father (Auguste) Jeanjean is on his way back. Verhaegen sends regards to Father Rousselon. (On the address side of the letter): Mrs. Pucheny; Mrs. Araiza.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

1839 Sep 19

Hughes, John, Bishop of Basileo
New York, N.Y.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Nothing new had transpired since Purcell's departure. Encloses a letter from Purcell's correspondent at Antwerp about some packages. Mr. fox says Purcell instructed him to call on Hughes for expenses to Cincinnati. Hughes refused because Purcell left no instructions. The young Spaniard also asks for money promised by Purcell. Hughes advanced him $25 for Purcell. Hughes will leave about Oct. 16, and desires letters of introduction. The seminary and college prospects bright.

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
3

1839 Sep 19

Point, S.J., Father N(icholas), College of St. Charles
(Grand Coteau, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Point thanks Blanc for his interest in them. They have had their share of sickness; all their men at St. Louis were ill. A great number of their students had the fever. But the doctor told him that of sixty he cared for only one died. The infirmarian and one of the priests were with him all the time, but he died ten days later. Point himself closed his eyes. His grave is between that of Doctor Smith's (son?), former student at Georgetown and that of little Christian, their first student. Mr. (Pierce) Connelly lost his youngest; his family burying ground forms a cross with theirs, that of Mr. Christian and that of their good doctor. Point has given the sick the best room in the house - the bishop's. All this talk of sickness and other talk which is neither true nor charitable have made them lose several students. The men from town who came to take their children acted very badly. Point hopes Blanc can make the parents see the truth.
(P.S.) Point asks Blanc to let them know the time of his visit to G(rand) C(oteau). He asks Blanc to give Father Ladavière the enclosed note.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Sep 21

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancois)
New York, (New York)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Beauprez announces his arrival at New York by the British Queen. He hopes to be in New Orleans by the end of next month. He has just learned of the yellow fever and this has made him decide to spend several days in New York, Baltimore, and St. Louis. Father (Edward) D'Hauw was to leave Havre August 20, according to what Father (Auguste) Jeanjean said when D'Hauw was in Paris, so he cannot be far from New Orleans. Beauprez sent three boxes to Blanc from London on the Attoria, which was to leave on September 1. If they arrive before he does, Beauprez asks Blanc to pay the duty. There are two boxes of books and one of vestments.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 21

Despond, W(illiam?) Ch(arl)es Sons and Company and Henry Franque
Havre, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have sent by the ship Andelle, Captain Gamain, two boxes of church vestments and bronze candlesticks, sent to them for Blanc by Choiselat Gallien of Paris who has written Blanc. Enclosed is the bill of lading (no enclosure. There are two copies of this letter).

A.L.S. (French)

On the same paper is written:

--------
(1839) (Sep 21)

Franque, Henry
(Havre, France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

When Franque saw Blanc at Havre Blanc told him the sad news of Father (James) Aumont's death and promised on his arrival in New Orleans to let Franque know Aumont's last wishes as to the disposal of his goods. Franque had many demands from the heirs. His (? Ms. torn) brother Emile sends regards. On the back of this letter is the name of Father (John) Boul(l)ier, (C.M.).

A.L.S. (French)
V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 5pp. 4to.
5

1839 Sep 21

Gely, Canon
Nantes, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Gely recommends Louis Marie Sotta, bearer of this letter. He is from an estimable family of Milan, remarkable for his religious and social qualities as well as for his talent for painting. He plans to spend some years in New Orleans if he can work at his profession. His brother is professor of design and painting at Nantes. Sotta will bring Blanc a package of Annals (of the Propagation) of the Faith. Gely asks Blanc to direct (? Ms. torn) a copy to Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget. Gely signs as Canon of Nantes and Vicar General of Bardstown.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Sep 23

Gaux and Company
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To (Bishop Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipted bill for ordos and a brochure, $143.

V-4-I Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Sep 26

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol asks Blanc to have collected the sum shown in this bill from (Rufino) Fernandez. Armengol has forgotten Mr. Rivardes' address. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) assures him that Rivardes is well know in the city.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1839 Aug 25

Fernandez, Rufino
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for $21 for the funeral of Father (Francis) Bartels. A charge of $5 is made for the opening and closing of the tomb of Father Luis Romero in which Bartels was interred.

Printed Bill S. (French)
V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
6

1839 Sep 27

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Rosati) was delayed in answering because of his absence from St. Louis. He was detained at the seminary by a tertian fever. He has examined (Blanc's) case and read the Pope's concession in giving Orders extra tempore. One must adhere to the words in a concession. (Rosati) has always explained faculties and powers thus and has no scruples. Their predecessor, Bishop (Louis William) Dubourg ordained accordingly and (Rosati) has always followed his example. (Rosati) asks (Blanc) to obtain some Mass intentions for the ordos; he would find it hard to get the money. Sickness is very common; there is much fever at St. Louis. Their two missionaries in Arkansas are ill; Mother Agnes, Superior of the Sisters of Loretto there, is dead. The Jesuits have lost one of their priests.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Sep 29

Rossi, Father Flavius H.
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since Blanc left Opelousas, Rossi has lacked news of him and his confreres at New Orleans. He knows that some are ill but that is all. Here the yellow fever for the past two weeks has made ravages in their town and in the country. Up to now Rossi has given the Sacraments to all. Hyppolite Chretien is dying.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Oct 1

Frost, W.
New York, (New York)

Receipt for $1.05 for one trunk shipped by L. Gayot on the Charlemagne to New Orleans. Signed by S.(?) Pritchard for P. Laidlaw.

V-4-I Receipt S. 1p. 8vo.
4

1839 Oct 1

(Loras), Bishop Mathias
Dubuque, (Iowa)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc's) letter of September 4 arrived yesterday. (Loras) will say 26 Masses to settle the account with Father (Peter) Mauvernay, (S.J.). Twelve ordos will be ample. (Blanc) is to send them, as well as the things for Father (Joseph) Cretin to Bishop Rosati at St. Louis. Last Saturday (Loras) did not have a penny and then a letter with 52,000 francs arrived. Without it all would have been at a standstill in their poor diocese. The Sunday collection I s $4 or $5 and the fees for six months $140; scarcely any Masses. Here there is no sickness; he has buried two children since August 15. The cold is commencing but they will have Indian summer. The arrival of Bishop (Charles Forbin) de Janson at (Blanc's) gives (Loras) much pleasure as he believes he contributed a little to it. What missions (Blanc) will have this winter; there should be great fruits. (Blanc) should get the help of Bishop (Michael) Portier, Father (Flavius Henry) Rossi(?) and others. An impulse is given to retreats in the United States. They are to begin one in Galena on Sunday with Father (Samuel) Mazzuchelli, (O.P.) who preaches like an Apostle. Poor Bishop (John Paul Gaston) de Pins; his retreat at St. Bruno will make his piety known. Divine Providence used him to test others. Now he is being tested himself. Father Baron is the object of tender affection from the clergy of Lyons.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
10

1839 Oct 2

De Goesbriand, L(ouis), Subdeacon
Sydolas (?), France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Writes to tell Purcell that he can now join the diocese of Cincinnati. After the first refusal mentioned in a previous letter he tries again, and with the aid of his Father got what was equivalent to a permission to go to America. To obtain his arrival at Cincinnati within a year Purcell should write to DeGoesbriand's Father and to Bishop Pouppinquet for his exeat. Will endeavor to learn English while at St. Sulpice. Gives the address of the Bishop of Quimper and of his Father.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (French)
2

1839 Oct 2

Evrard, Father J(osep)h
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

For three weeks he has been so busy with the sick, with repairing the kitchen and tearing down the old house and procuring materials for the new rectory that he could not find time to write. The two named to the Committee did nothing so Evrard called a meeting and asked them for the revenues from the church for a certain time or to vote $1800 to have a house built. That was not enough and Evrard has added more than $200. The church at West Baton Rouge is under cover; they are going to make the altar and floor and the choir. Then he could say Mass there. There are many sick in the lower part of the parish. At Baton Rouge there is not as much. They have just received news from Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez from Paris saying that he was to leave in September and arrive in October. He did not buy a clock because he said the church did not have the money. The trustees said he knew the situation before he left and should not have offered to buy a clock. Before closing, Evrard must tell about the drunken man about whom Blanc spoke in his last letter. When they asked him to say Mass on the 4th or 8th of July, he did not anticipate that a drunk would be permitted to do what he did. He would perhaps have allowed him to read the Declaration of Independence but after Mass while Evrard was unvesting, the man went up into the pulpit. As the crow said: "I'll know better."

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1839 Oct 2

Jamison, Father Francis B.
St. Louis, Missouri

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Regrets that he must welcome Purcell home at the same time he must ask for aid, to get to his family and to buy a substitute for his amputated limb. He is on his way to New York for the latter now. Because of the money he owes he asks Purcell to pay the $300 he owes on a note due the previous June. The matter can be handled through Fr. Lucas, Jr. of Baltimore. Jamison will be in Baltimore the 20th of October.

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1

1839 Oct 3

Mina, Father Ve., M(odest)e
(Bonnet Carre, Louisiana)

To Father S(tephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Enclosed is $10 for a dispensation for Henry Steib and Alice Webri. There are several others who owe but one can get nothing; bad faith reigns.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 4

Barry, Father John
Augusta, G(eorgi)a

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Barry received Blanc's letter of September 26 this morning. The person Blanc inquires about is in no respect qualified for a nunnery. She is very deformed; her mind is weak. She has been prevailed on to join other denominations for a time and has given Barry more trouble than half his congregation. Barry hopes their friend, (Father M.D.) O'Reily is well; he fears he is sinking into consumption. Yellow fever has desolated their city's once prosperous prospects. They had no hospital; Barry proposed to the mayor the opening of a new hospital offering his house for that purpose and promised to write to Bishop (John) England for Sisters of Mercy provided the city would defray expenses. The mayor adopted the plan; England sent three Sisters and a priest and the hospital has been opened almost a month.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
5

1839 Oct 4

Génois, C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Leblanc(!)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A notification from the mayor's office to repair the "banquet" at the convent property on Condé Street between Hospital and Ursuline within a week.

V-4-I Notice S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Oct 6

McCaffrey, Father James
Marietta, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has been disappointed by Purcell's failure to stop in Marietta on his return but hopes that he will be honored by a special visit soon. Writes to tell the bishop of the condition of his congregation. The church is nearly repaired, and a cupola has been added. The people, even the non-Catholics want to hear the Bishop of Ohio, and he hopes that Purcell will come to dedicate the church. So far the people of Marietta have been very friendly. McCaffrey has not received the chalice sent from Baltimore yet, but understands that it is in Cincinnati.

II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1839 Oct 7

Gayot, Louis
(New) York, (New York)

To Bishop (Anthony) LeBlanc(?)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(This letter is damaged and cannot be read in its entirety.) ... from (?) Father Aug(uste) Martin of Vincennes, Indiana, a little trunk belonging to Father (Anthony) Andrieux, a priest of Blanc's diocese. Blanc is to make the necessary arrangements about it.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 7

Giustiniani, C.M., Father J(oseph)
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Since he had been in the parish, at Blanc's order, he has had time to observe generally good dispositions and is convinced that an able priest could do great good. God has sent them a good trial; almost all have been sick, 10 or 12 have died. He was one of the first to fall ill; Doctor Smith treated him and he was able to bring the consolation of religion to those who wished it. Doctor Neel died; Dr. Smith who had to serve because all the other doctors were ill, finally fell ill himself but is now convalescent. The epidemic did not strike many but at Opelousas and Franklin it was very bad. At Grand Coteau they were in perfect health. Giustiniani is here as a traveling missionary. He lives in the sacristy with Mr. Chanet and deals only with religious affairs. Acting on the hope Blanc expressed in his letter to Chanet of having a priest this autumn and on a letter of Father (Bonaventure) Armengol, (C.M.) to Chanet, the trustees have sold the pews for 6 months. Giustiniani has just received a letter from Armengol telling him to be at the seminary by the 23rd for retreat. He also told him to ask Blanc to send a priest as soon as possible. The presbytery is almost finished. Chanet, who is convalescent, conducts himself in an edifying way; he teaches school for 12 children who come to the house where Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin lived.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
9

1839 Oct 7

Montgomery, O.P., Father C(harles) P., St. Joseph's
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Gives a marriage case of a lady who was married twice outside the church, the first being a marriage based on revenge, the man being hired. There is a child by the second husband who can be induced to be married again. Misfortunes have brought the lady to her senses. Montgomery did not expect a visit from Purcell soon after his return but seeing in the Telegraph that he would begin at once asks Purcell to visit Somerset that fall. At Zanesville they have several converts who are candidates for confirmation.

II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp 8vo.
4

1839 Oct 8

Bernier, Father S(tanislaus) A.
South Bend, Indiana

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Bernier received Blanc's letter of September 13; he does not know exactly when he will be free to go to New Orleans. He has already written to Detroit for his papers. There are difficulties in giving him an exeat; there are so few priests in Michigan. The vicar general, in charge during the Bishop's absence, has just died. There is another vicar general but he knows nothing of affairs but Bernier will write to tell him of his determination to leave the diocese. He will also write the Vincennes vicar general to provide for a successor and since Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière is expected daily with a goodly number of priests he will have no difficulty there. So he hopes to reach New Orleans toward the last of November or the first of December. Father Stephen Theodore Badin, who has been with Bernier for three weeks, sends his respects. He is still vigorous despite his advanced age.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 8

Mix, Ja(me)s D.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $20 for coal.

V-4-I A. Bill S. 2pp. 16mo.
1

1839 Oct 8

(Purcell), Bishop J(ohn) B(aptist)
Cin(cinnati, Ohio)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Purcell) received Blanc's letter and hopes his from New York was received. (Purcell) is thankful that notwithstanding the pestilence raging all around Blanc is safe. (Purcell) is looking for the arrival of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean and the (Religious of) the Sacred H(eart). Father (Hercule) Brassac writes that he was to leave France in October; Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez was preparing to place himself anew under Blanc's auspices. (Purcell) believes him a sound and virtuous priest. He made a retreat at Rome with the Jesuits. Has Blanc received the Bishop of London's circular about Father Newell? If Father (Ferdinand) Kuhr or Father (William) Pisbach, two blundering Germans, who have been employed a short time in Ohio, should present themselves, (Purcell) suggests that they be adopted with great caution, especially the latter. If Blanc wants any chalices, candlesticks, or books or market prices (Purcell) can supply them. A young lady who has received a good English education begs to know through (Purcell) if she could get a situation as a governess. She is a sister of two young ladies named Corboy at St. Michael Convent. (Purcell's) brother, Father (Edward) Purcell is authorized to open his letters as (Purcell) intends to leave the city to visit the diocese. Blanc has no doubt seen that Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière was to be consecrated Bishop of Vincennes by Bishop (Charles Forbin-Janson) about August 20. Bishop (Frederick) Résé is expected back in November; all is confusion in Detroit. Bishop Myles (Bishop Richard Pius Miles) was lately at the point of death; is convalescent; was administered by Father (Joseph) Stokes one of the vagi super terram in the unsettled Church. The College of Teachers is again in session here and it and visitors keep (Purcell) busy.
(P.S.) If Blanc has any intentions really to spare, (Purcell) would thank him for some. His good Auvergnois have scarcely any in the poor missions on which he has placed them.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
16

1839 Oct 9

Boullier, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Boullier asks for a dispensation for Norbert Landry to marry Eliza Landry; they are the children of two sisters. Boullier received the cards and books of the Living Rosary which the Bishop sent him. Boullier is much better; they have had many sick and one or two burials a day. Boullier received a letter from Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) dated September 22; Timon received the bulls as coadjutor of the Bishop of St. Louis but sent them back after informing Bishop (Joseph) Rosati that in the interests of his diocese it is necessary to remain where he is - Superior of the Congregation. God be praised!

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 Oct 10

Abbadie, S.J., Father F(rancis), College of (St. Charles ms. torn)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.) dictated his last wishes. Today Abbadie gave him Extreme Unction. The doctor does not say he is in danger but Point himself talks often of eternity. Point said he did not feel weak. But he added that Abbadie was to tell Blanc that in heaven he would be grateful for all the good Blanc has done for them and that all Blanc's letter had shown the greatest confidence in the (Jesuit) superiors and that the superiors had always spoken of Blanc with the greatest esteem. 10:45 - Point is much better and it seems he will soon be up.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 12

Conrad, F.S.
Manchac, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mrs. Conrad's sister is anxious that Blanc ratify her engagement by performing the marriage ceremony for her. The sister cannot give the precise time until she hears from Blanc but she thinks the wedding will take place the first of this month or the first of next. She means to entrust her happiness to Alfred Conrad, Mrs. Conrad's husband's brother. Alfred is in Attakapas now where many have suffered from a fever prevailing there.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 13

Craig, Emma
Huntington, Long Island, (New York)

To Reverend James Roosevelt Bayley
Middletown, C(onnecticu)t

Bayley's Aunt Craig begs Emma to tell him that she has written to the Bishop and the Doctor, but she has received no answer. The report is that Bayley is to have Harlem church during Mr. Hart's absence. If Bayley accepts the call his Aunt Craig begs that he will favor her with a visit before he takes up his duties, either to help enjoy Robert's presence or mourn his absence. Mrs. Richard Post has added a little female Post to their list of cousins. Miss Sally Ogden is to be transplanted into the family of the Gallet's on the 16th and her two sisters will marry during the winter. Craig wrote to Carleton (Bayley) not long since. They have heard that Uncle (Guy) Carleton (Bayley) was engaged to Arabella Ludlow. It would be an excellent match. How did Bayley find Miss Christine on his return. Craig would prefer her for a cousin to Scraggy Biers (Julia Beers). They are better friends with the dwellers on the hill than they were. Sam(uel) Craig met with a very severe accident and the Doctor was exceedingly kind. Their manner is very friendly to all except Robert; the finishing stroke was when someone repeated to Mrs. Rhinelander that he was disgusted with her helping the greasy mutton chops with her fingers. Anne Margaret spent two or three weeks with them in September and the more Emma sees her, the more she likes her. The Bloodgoods have offered their place for sale and will leave here early in November. Madame will also leave them on the first. She finds the place too dull for winter use.

II-2-n A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
10

1839 Oct (14)

(Abbadie, S.J., Father Francis)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have not yet experienced the misfortune of which Abbadie wrote in his last letter. Dr. Cook had told Abbadie that (Father Nicholas Point, S.J. ms. torn) was very ill. On the 8th Dr. Miller told them to begin the prayers for the dying. At the moment they thought him dying he took some gruel and by morning Sunday, he was better. But the danger began again in the evening and this afternoon they fear it again. The remedy is less their care and medicine than the prayers of the (Religious of) the Sacred Heart who are praying night and day for his recovery. Learning that the doctors had lost hope they spent the night in prayer charging Frank to let them know when he grew better. Madame (Julia) Bazire wrote Abbadie telling him to tell (Point) to write to them himself to ask for a cure and that all their children were praying for him. Their prayers have worked a double miracle: for the physical according to three doctors, and for the moral because Point desired only top die on the feast of the Divine Maternity and now he seems occupied only with helping them to make him live. October 15: The improvement continues.

V-4-I A.L. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Oct 14

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol received Blanc's letter of the 5th and he thanks him and Father (Stephen) Rousselon for their kindness. He and the other priests find no objection to the ordination of Mr. Dieudonne and Mr. (Robert) Doogan. The church at Paincourtville is finished. The people want Blanc to bless it on November 10 and to sets the rules for the administration of this chapel. Armengol does not know if their young Lazarists will be able to receive holy orders. Mr. (Patrick) Ring is still weak and Mr. Tiernan too far behind in his studies. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) is still at New Iberia where sickness is prevalent. Giustiniani has been very sick himself. As soon as the sickness abates he will come to make the retreat; Armengol does not think he will return there, if Blanc agrees. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) has had another relapse. Here (at the Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul) everyone is fine; they have had no sickness on their bayou.
P.S. Blanc is to address Armengol at Assumption, Paincourtville.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
10

1839 Oct 14

Bavray (?), Father
Paris, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He takes advantage of the kindness of Father (Auguste) Jeanjean to express his regrets at not having answered (Blanc's) letter of last year. He planned to do so through Father Daron but did not see him again after his trip to England. He learned with regret that Sister Rosalia's protégé did not persevere; it is feared that he did not pay back big expenses and besides he deprived (Blanc's) diocese of the help he could have given to souls. He is touched by (Blanc's) kindness to Father Nabaune who, he hopes, will always be worthy of it. Daron's amiable qualities made a lasting impression. Two of their confreres have been put to death in Tong-King and Cochin-China; they are Fathers Saccard and Bovie. The Spanish Dominicans have lost their two bishops of East tong-King; the details will probably appear in the January paper. Jeanjean will give (Blanc) the news of things in France. As in America there is a want of spirit but it has not yet reached the heart; he hopes the time is not too far distant when they will love and practice their religion without schism or heresy.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
7

1839 Oct 14

O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, (Mississippi)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

When O'Reily wrote last he intimate he was not pleased with persons and things here. He had allusion to a caucus meeting called by Dr, (Thomas) Anderson. On the occasion of the next meeting O'Reily moved that the Catholic members willing to aid in the founding of a Catholic church in the city be called on before the 15th of this month to pay the full amount of their subscription and that those who are not Catholic but had subscribed be solicited to give as much as they could afford. Anderson suppressed the publication of these resolutions in the city papers. He boasted that he would not be priest-ridden. On Sunday O'Reily announced the dissolution of the Catholic Association and announced a meeting of the congregation at which he explained the causes of the dissolving. He dwelt on the scandals of the first two meetings and that the majority were opposed to having the lot in Springfield because it was 1 1/4 miles from the center of the city and would cost $2100. And that at the last meeting (Henry) Green the treasurer, was accused of dishonesty. Some persons stated that they never intended the Association to continue after the appointment of a priest. O'Reily within the last week discovered Anderson's base motives from Green. O'Reily asks Blanc's advice.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5

1839 Oct 16

Dupuy, Father Enn(emond)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

To Father Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Dupuy received the bills to collect for the Sisters of Charity. Geo(rge) Doyle is building a chateau costing 10 to $12,000. It is outrageous how people deride debts to Catholic schools. The Sisters at St. Michael (Religious of the Sacred Heart) wrote asking Dupuy if Louis Bougnon could not pay his daughter's debts; he is poor at $200,000. Dupuy will do his best to collect the sum Blanc asked him to. The yellow fever is raging at Plaquemine. Blanc is to tell Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.) who is worried about the circumstances of the death of her cousin, Dr. Smith that he did not call for a priest nor say that he was Catholic, the people at Plaquemine say. After his death he was taken to Attacapas next to his parents (? ms. torn). Sister wrote to Father (Joseph) Evrard thinking that Plaquemine was in Baton rouge parish. A man here committed suicide, an infant was born who resembled a crocodile, and Phillippe Bush, an ex-trustee, killed his American neighbor, Hudson, over a dog. Dupuy saw Evrard last week; he had a little fever but was better. He has demolished his old wooden house and is building a brick house on the same spot.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
11

1839 Oct 16

O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, Miss)issippi)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

O'Reily has just received Blanc's letter of the 5th. He fears he is in an incipient stage of consumption. He has been cordially welcomed by the Catholics here and they seem willing to cooperate. But he fears they will be impeded by Dr. (Thomas) Anderson who, it is believed, had sinister views in heading the Catholic body of the city. They voted unanimously to commence to collect in conformity with the resolutions passed at the last meeting of the Catholic Association; Anderson refuses to give up the list and has collected $300. O'Reily asked (Henry) Green and another member of the executive committee to ask Anderson why he should attempt to injure the Catholic cause. Anderson is considered at present as a fomenter of schism. A Mr. Williamson told O'Reily that Anderson called upon him to sign the opposition paper which Anderson and (William H.) Hurst signed and that he refused having anything to do with Catholic affairs. Anderson came to Vicksburg about 15 years ago from Louisiana and had been guilty of peculation out of some State department; he has contracted debts of $700. The Methodists expelled him when they found out his hypocrisy. Hurst fled here about 4 years ago from Kentucky and was guilty of peculation to the amount of $200 which his securities had to pay. His brother-in-law, Mr. Bodly, is an Episcopalian and Hurst was discarded by that church on account of his drunken habits. The subscription for a church is $3000 and they are not likely to collect more than $2000. O'Reily and the congregation agreed to purchase the house and lot where he has help services. There are four rooms and it is in the center of the city. It has been offered for $5000. They are of the opinion they would benefit by this purchase but apprehensive that they will not have the means.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp 4to.
6

1839 Oct 16

(Smith, S.C.), Sister Regina
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister received a letter from Sister Benedicta, (S.C.) of Vincennes who informed her of her own illness and that of two other sisters and that they had been obliged to give up their school. Also that Father (Stanislaus) Buteux, (C.J.M.) was dying and that Father (John A.) Vabret left Vincennes on September 16 to go to his relief but did not expect to find him living. She forgot to tell (Blanc) this morning that Mr. Kelly asked her to thank (Blanc) for the letter he had sent him; it was from Kelly's brother who had arrived in Baltimore.
P.S. Yesterday was Sister's birthday; she is 33.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
5

1839 Oct 16

Timon, (C.M.), Father J(ohn), St. Mary's Seminary
(The Barrens, Missouri)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

On Timon's return from visiting Peru, Blanc's letter of September 7 was given him. He asks pardon for the trouble to Blanc; Timon knows nothing about the contents except that it is stuff for the soutanes. They write that they got it very cheap with 10 percent off for prompt payment. If Blanc could get someone to attend to the valuation it would be a favor to have it. Balthazar de Balduini, a young man of ample means, presented himself to Bishop (Joseph) Rosati desiring to be prepared for a mission among the Indians. The Bishop recommended him to go to the Jesuits but he was unwilling. The Bishop then sent him to their seminary. The young man finds this climate too cold and would consecrate himself to a mission in Texas. He is unwilling to attach himself to Blanc's diocese because there are no Indians there but he wishes to study in Blanc's seminary. His conduct has been very correct. The Bishop applied in Italy for a loan; it was almost promised at 4 percent but he has been informed that it cannot be obtained and that people are giving 5 percent. All are well.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. Folio
3

1839 Oct 18

Murphy, Bishop John
Cork, (Ireland)

To Michael Murphy
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Murphy sends (his nephew) a general letter of recommendation for D. Burden addressed to the Catholic Bishops, clergy and laity whereever he may chance to travel.

A.L.S.

Enclosure:

--------
1839 Oct 18

Murphy, John, Bishop of
Cork, (Ireland)

To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Burden of Ovens parish is going to the United States and Murphy recommends him.

V-4-I A.L.S. (English and Latin) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 Oct 19

Abbadie, S.J., Father F(rancis), (College of) St. Charles
(Grand Coteau, Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc will have learned from Abbadie's two preceding letters of the illness and cure of Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.). The improvement continues. Today they received little Eugene Arraiza whose mother brought him. Their children are happy; they are preparing for their examinations and have begun to study their parts for the end of the year. They will put it on the second Monday of December right before the distribution of the prizes. Abbadie hopes their little actors will be inspired by Blanc's presence.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Oct 19

O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, (Mississippi)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

O'Reily forwards two of the Vicksburg papers through Mr. Duncan who leaves this evening for New Orleans. Blanc will find the notice of the executive committee in the Sentinel; (Thomas) Anderson and (William H.) Hurst put the malicious card in the Whig. Many members of the congregation called on O'Reily and expressed dissatisfaction of Dr. Anderson. O'Reily recommended to (Henry) Green and others about a week ago to call on Anderson and they were of the opinion that he would give up any further opposition but they were mistaken. O'Reily thinks the measure adopted tomorrow will remove the imputation of schism from them.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Oct 19

Rabalais, E.
Avoyelles, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

They had believed that before now a pastor would have appeared among them to console and reunite them. But they have seen no sign to confirm this hope. There are already many gaps in the ranks of the Negroes; if this has not happened among the whites it is because their Faith is still alive. They ask Blanc to send them some consolation. As president, Rabalais speaks for the trustees of St. Paul's congregation.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1839 Oct 22

Beauprez, Father P(eter) F(rancis)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Beauprez received from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc $200 on what is owed him by the bishopric.

V-4-I Receipt S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1

1839 Oct 22

Gillet(?), Father
Sanvie, (France)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Gillet thanks Blanc for the gifts sent from Rome to be given to Mrs. Dodard. These gifts did not arrive while Mrs. Dodard was still alive. Gillet is sure she would have shown her gratitude by setting up a foundation to harbor all missionaries passing through Havre; he thinks Mr. de Barois will replace her in this good work. Mrs. Barois has the rosary. When one has an income of 100,000 francs one can set up a foundation without robbing one's heirs. The letter Gillet wrote to Bishop Giribaldi was sent to Rome to ask what use he could make of these gifts. Cardinal Franzoni replied that the Sacred Congregation was very glad to have the rosary given to Mrs. Barois as a mark of the gratitude the Sacred Congregation had vowed to her pious sister-in-law. His Holiness accorded the medal to Mrs. Dodard's protégé and the crucifix to Gillet's parishioner Miss Heutte (Henriette?). Just now Gillet cannot be of service to the missionaries; especially since the health of Jean B(aptis)te le Gros makes it impossible to continue this work. If some charitable soul of Havre is inspired to set up a foundation, Gillet would gladly be the manager of the house. Mrs. Dodard never put any conditions on all the good she did for him. 18 months ago Gillet lost his Father who was 95. His mother, sister, and Miss Heutte send their respects.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1839 Oct 22

Stone, W(illia)m
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Stone proposes to lay all the bricks required in the construction of Saint Patrick's Orphan Asylum for the sum of $8 per thousand.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. Folio
2

1839 Oct 24

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol received Blanc's letter of the 19th. Father (Stephen) Rousselon will have given Blanc his opinion in regard to Mr. Dieudonne. None of them has the prudence and judgment like Rousselon. For the Pontifical they have the mitre, cross, etc. They have begun the retreat. Because of sickness at Donaldson three of their priests will make their retreat with the seminarians after All Saints. Armengol will not give up hope for Dieudonne, he will give him much attention during retreat.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Oct 24

Flaget, Benedict Joseph, Bishop of Bardstown
Bardstown, Kentucky

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Writes to Purcell of his return to his diocese after an absence of four years. On October 6 he said Mass at Louisville and was sincerely welcomed by the congregation. On last Sunday the 21st he said Mass at the Cathedral and then mounted the throne to thank God for his return. The professors at the College prepared a celebration of welcome in which one of the students read an address which pleased Flaget much. Many missionaries have come to welcome him in a manner which convinces him of their sincere pleasure at his return. Also the Sisters of Nazareth have written inviting him to eat in their refectory with their 125 pupils, and 30 religious. He writes that God has blessed all his houses of education. Three daughters of good families are to become Catholics at Loretta, and others will follow if their parents do not object. Begs for Purcell's prayers.
P.S. Extends his greetings to Purcell's clergy and extends the greetings of his coadjutors. Bishop (R.P.) Miles is nearly recovered during the 15 days at St. Rose, Kentucky.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (French)
6

1839 Oct 26

Abbadie, S.J., Father F(rancis), College of St. Charles
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc has earned Abbadie's gratitude by his letter for Father (Nicholas) Point, (S.J.). The sick man is already taking short walks on the porch. A letter from Jefferson informs them that there is yellow fever there. All their priests are well; only three or four students ill. Blanchard from Iberville is much better. On visiting day those from Lafayette were alarmed because they thought Mr. Petetin, on his return from Opelousas, might have brought the fever to the college. Mr. Wanters is talking of demanding payments for his wine which the captain of the Rubicon allowed to be drunk. As for the boxes there are 7:5 of books, one a microscope and Mr. Wanters does not know the contents of the 7th. Point is surprised that Blanc has not received his letter. (On the address side of the letter) S. Penytri.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Oct 29

(Cadolini), Ignace, Archbishop of Edessa
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has learned with joy of the safe arrival of Purcell in his diocese. Relying on the prudence shown by Purcell the archbishop asks him to perform certain duties. Bishop Rese is in Rome and will not be permitted to leave. The Archbishop of Baltimore, (Samuel) Eccleston has been asked to report on the Detroit diocese, but because of the distance, etc., the report has not been received. Purcell is asked to make the report. Asks Purcell to name a subject for the vacant see of Natchez. Also asks Purcell concerning the erection of the new see of Pittsburgh, to use his authority to hasten this matter, so that the Holy See can satisfy its care about that portion of the flock.
P.S. He sends the books Purcell desires.

II-4-g L.S. 3pp. 12mo. (French)
7

1839 Oct 29

(Miles), Bishop Richard Pius
Nashville, (Tennessee)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Miles) has just received a letter from the Treasurer of the Central Council of Paris (of the Association for the Propagation of the Faith) stating that they heard of his distress and directing him to draw for the portion allotted him. He also requested (Miles) to call on Blanc for 500 francs. In case Blanc lets him have this, (Miles) must make a deduction from the sum destined for him. The treasurer also has sent a box of vestments to Blanc for (Miles). When it arrives Blanc is to keep it until the water rises. Father (Joseph) Stokes has come to (Miles') assistance; ))(Miles) will send him next week to Memphis and he will visit those on the public works in Mississippi. (Miles) hopes the yellow fever is subsiding in New Orleans.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Oct 29

Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

The "Vandalia" brought Blanc's letter or rather, his eloquent defense of St. Charles' College (Grand Coteau, Louisiana). If it depended only on Verhaegen's good will and if St. Charles received exceptional professors they would soon eclipse the College of St. Michael! Can one blame those who do all they can? Verhaegen notes with pleasure that Father (Louis) Boué has at last gained admittance to Jefferson College, (Convent, Louisiana). The young there need instruction by an able hand. Father (Peter Francis) Beauprez arrived this morning; he plans to leave in a few days for New Orleans with good news for Blanc. They learned from Beauprez that 12 or 15 candidates for their mission left Anvers last month. This will be a good supply and if they have the qualities which Verhaegen has demanded of all presented to the Father Provincial (of the Jesuits) for this Missouri province, he is sure to find some distinguished professors among them. Verhaegen was visited by tow Iroquois Indians. Sent by the tribes along the Columbia River to ask for missionaries, they were more than three months on the way to St. Louis. Although 20 years without the help of religion, they have not forgotten their catechism. Verhaegen promised them two priests next Spring. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati has gone to Kentucky to visit Arkansas, etc. Verhaegen sends greetings to Fathers Rousselon, Ladavière, and Maenhaut.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

(1839 Oct 31)

(Louisiana) (New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for postage from August 17 to October 31, balance $9. Signed by F.A. Poursine.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
2

1839 Nov 1

Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Kenrick presents Arthur Davrainville belonging to a very respectable family who is to stay in New Orleans for some time on business.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Nov 1

Moret, Alfred
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $13.50 for books. Signed by C. Andries(?)

V-4-I Receipt (French) 1p. 12mo.
2

1839 Nov 2

Armand, Father
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armand blessed the marriage of Henry Mathieu, son of Henry Mathieu and Adele Desrosières; and Adele Relf, daughter of Samuel S. Reft(?) and Clementine Felix. The witnesses were Aveline Davis, Clementine Felix and Alice Griffon. (On page two are the signatures of) Joseph Hanri; the husband; and Henry Séjour.

V-4-I A.D.S. (French) 2pp. Folio
9

1839 Nov 3

Vabret, Father J(ohn A.)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Vabret writes to ask hospitality for a poor invalid; Vabret's health is not of the best. He thinks he could withstand the cold of the West but the doctor believes it would be impossible for him to live until March if he remains here. Vabret planned to go to France this fall but the reinforcements came too late; then, Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté having left him all his goods, he could not go before Father (Celestin) de la Hailandière arrives, probably next week with Bishop (Charles Forbin-Janson) of Nancy. Last week they had a visit from Bishop (Joseph) Rosati who stopped on his way to Bardstown to see Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget and promised to stop on his return. Last week they bought the Protestant College of the town (University of Vincennes), $6500, for which Father (Nicholas) Fort has promised to subscribe $500. With the necessary alterations it will come to $9200. All the missionaries sent by Hailandière have arrived except two who remained with the baggage. As for the Sisters he was to bring, Vabret thinks there are none. Vabret would like to have everything in order; he may have to go by way of St. Louis since the Ohio is too low and in that case he could go with Rosati if Hailandière has come. Vabret sends regards especially to Father Rousselon. If Blanc sees the Sisters of Charity he is to tell Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.) that Sister Benedicta, (S.C.) received her letter.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11

1839 Nov 5

Brogard, Father J(oseph) N.
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

When Brogard arrived on September 21, he found the town almost abandoned because of the plague. He landed at the home of Mrs. (Felicité) Gireaudeau and went to the home of the president of the trustees (L.A. Besancon) Bezancon who said he would have the presbytery opened so that Brogard could say Mass the next day, Sunday. But Brogard had no word from Bezancon and Mrs. Gireaudeau fitted up an altar in her house where he said Mass. Several days later word went around that the workman hired to build the rectory had refused to hand it over because he said he had not been paid; but that was a lie. When they got the key Mrs. Gireaudeau cleaned the place which was to serve as the chapel and they brought 24 pews in. Mrs. Gireaudeau could no longer keep him as a boarder and the presbytery was not furnished. Brogard had no money for furniture so he used a little strategy. Without seeming the least bit dissatisfied he told them he would go to Alexandria, (Mississippi) where they had a church but no pastor and would be back in a few days. In a few days they brought chairs, table, a bed, etc. He is taking his meals with Mr. Doumax. Bezancon left on business for a few days as did Mr. Leavens. Elliot lives 50 miles away. McGraw has resigned and Mr. Robitaille is a justice of the peace and has taken his family to the country. He has received signs of great benevolence from many members of the congregation. The Irish have given him a gift of gratitude for what he did for their sick fellow-countrymen, a $150 gold watch. He is sorry he did not know Mrs. Landreau's secret for stopping the black vomit. Brogard has also received $400 from Protestant sources to be distributed among the needy; $200 came from Mr. Elliot, $100 from a lawyer named Boyd and $100 from Reverend Page, the Episcopal minister. Brogard believes that as soon as the epidemic ends they could raise enough money to build a church not 55 ft. By 80, but 65 by 140. He hopes he will see it completed. His lungs are very weak. The old Irish priest, Father (J. Walsh?) Welsh is dead. On October 6 Brogard went to see him but Welsh said he could neither speak nor hear. When Brogard went back they said he had been buried on October 7.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
14

1839 Nov 5

Deloul, Father L(ouis) R.
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

This letter will be presented by Mary Ann Crawford of Dublin. She came to the United States 5 or 6 years ago, in September 1837 entered St. Joseph, mother-house of the Sisters of Charity of Emmitsburg, as a postulant. She was given charge of teaching the boarders at the academy on the harp, piano and guitar and won the esteem of her superiors, among them Father (John) Hickey, Mother Rose (White), Mother A. Maria, head of the Academy and Sister M. Augustine, director of music. As a novice her conduct had nothing reprehensible except a certain haughty air of which the community accused her. She said she never had the intention of scorning anyone; she always showed a great attachment for the community. However last March, by a maneuver that Deloul never quite understood, she found herself outside the Community and the fault was attributed to Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston). She remained at Emmitsburg at the request of Hickey who wished to keep her for the choir of his church but she wants to ask to be received by the Religious of the Sacred Heart and asks Blanc's protection. Deluol recommends her.

A.L.S. (French)

On the same paper:

--------
(1839) (Nov 5)

(Eccleston), Samuel, Archbishop of
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The sentiments expressed by Deloul coincide with Eccleston's. Some were led to think that Eccleston had objected to Crawford's remaining at St. Joseph's. Such was not the case. Whatever was done was done by the Council at St. Joseph's. Whether they were right or wrong, Eccleston has not the means of determining.

A.L.S.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French and English) 4pp. 4to.
9

1839 Nov 5

(Eccleston), Samuel, Archbishop of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has delivered Purcell's letter to Father (Thomas) Butler and has released him to Purcell's jurisdiction. He has qualities which will prove useful. Is sorry that he did not see the new bishop of Vincennes (De la Haillandière) of whom he has heard so many flattering things. "New York is going well, Baltimore so so."

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
5

1839 Nov 8

Martin, Father (John)
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Several days ago Martin heard that Bishop (Michael) Portier was very ill. Martin was ill for 5 days. All Saints' Day, All Souls' and Sunday he said Mass at Pointe Coupée; it was well attended and orderly. He has made some repairs on the church at Pointe Coupée (which he enumerates). The ladies of the parish said they would contribute. F(ran)cois Bineaud, sacristan, helped a great deal. J(oh)n Laurans and G(usta)ve Delamare, trustees, forbid him to have the work done and threatened him with a lawsuit. They have had fewer sicknesses and deaths this year than at any time Martin has been here. Some time ago he announced that he would not have as godparents, any who were married by a judge. He sees good effects from this. Next Sunday he will have 3 First Communions. Two young people have talked about their future marriage; he hopes to have several for Confirmation soon. If Blanc goes to St. Michael, Martin will go there to see him.
(P.S.) Mr and Mrs. Beauvais are well.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
7

1839 Nov 9

(Armengol, C.M., Father Bonaventure, Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul
Assumption, Louisiana)

To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Accounts of the Seminary from May 30, 1838 to November 9, 1839. Expenditures are listed, also sums advanced to Armengol, Father (John P.) Chandy, (C.M.), Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin; a sum given to Armengol through Father (Louis) Boué; purchases made by Mr. Vezian; bills from Latapie and Moret; bills for furniture, painting, etc.; money given to seminarians Herrisson and Kearnan; a bill from Dugas for boards, etc.; bills for furnishings, including one for furniture from Mother Théreze; a bill from Mr. Tiblier for cloth. (Blanc has written a note in pencil): The accounts of the seminary are held up as the bishopric owes about $300 for advances for furnishings; the maintenance agreed on for the seminarians runs from November 1, 1839; the expenses are made up to November 9.

V-4-I D.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Nov 14

Courrier (de la Louisiane)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Le(!) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for 6 piastres for a six months' subscription to the Courrier. Signed by F.S.(?) Nicomède.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
2

1839 Nov 15

O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, Miss(issippi)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc must feel mortified that a priest would be dealt with so basely as Tho(ma)s Anderson treated O'Reily in a late number of the Whig. O'Reily has answered in yesterday's Sentinel of which he forwards a copy to Blanc. They have collected between $800 and $900 and he hopes to make it $1200. If they can get, through the country, the amount they expect, they may plan on $1500 by December. They intend purchasing cotton and realizing in good paper the amount that their valueless paper would count here. They have rented a room for which they are to pay $400 a year. The ladies have procured necessary articles and a Protestant lady gave $10. If O'Reily does not hear from Father (Stephen) Rousselon shortly he must go to Natches or to the College. They have had very sickly time(s) here since October; he has buried 21. O'Reily thanks Blanc for forwarding his letters and asks for two dozen English catechisms and a Lenten Monitor.
P.S. He expected a letter from Mobile but never received a line.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Nov 16

( )
St. Rose, (Island of Guadaloupe)

To O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)

Of all the acquaintances he has left back in America, he thinks most of Brownson. When asked by friends for details about the country, Brownson's name has always to be mentioned because of the influence he has wielded upon all the distinctive traits of character in the United States. But, he says that the "self made men" are ill named. Rather, should they be called "God's favorite children," for they have been prepared by God to fulfill a great social and religious mission. He says that Brownson himself is of that same spirit which was born for intellectual progress. It has got fore Brownson his present position where party or religious prejudice cannot close the ears of is listeners. As to himself, the writer says that he has finally arrived at "Ille de Guadaloupe," his native soil. His health has not been so good, and he has lost weight. He says that his country is hardly worth speaking of. It is in the same religious, intellectual and political torpor that France is in. Religious ignorance and superstition abounds. He asks Brownson to send him the latest numbers of the "Boston Review." He has not published his work on slavery, but he is busy polishing it.

I-3-e (SIGNATURE CUT OFF) 4pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Nov 16

Perisse Brothers
Paris, (France)

To Father (Victor) Jamey
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for books amounting to $344.78. Father (Stephen) Rousselon's name also appears on the statement.

V-4-I A. Bill (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Nov 18

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Chelsea, (Massachusetts)

Green, Benj(amin)H.
Boston, (Massachusetts)

Memorandum of Agreement

Brownson sells the proprietorship of the Boston Quarterly Review to Green, with the right of publishing it. Brownson retains and reserves the right of editorship. The entire property of the editorship remains exclusively with Brownson. Green agrees to publish the Review in as good style as heretofore, and to pay a sum of sixty cents to Brownson for every subscriber on the list of subscribers to the last volume of the Review and who shall subscribe to the next volume thereof; and the sum of one dollar for each copy of each future volume sold in excess of three hundred copies, as long as this contract holds. This contract shall bind both parties to do all they can to ensure the publication and profit of the Review. The contract can be dissolved at any time by one party's signing all rights to the other, so the latter can continue the publication without hindrance from or liability to the other party.

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Nov 22

Chabrat, Guy Ig(natiu)s, Bishop Coadjutor of
Bardstown, (Kentucky)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Chabrat received (Blanc's) letter concerning Father (Joseph Stahlschmidt) Stalhsmidt, who is now in Mexico without Chabrat's permission. Chabrat does not blame (Blanc) for giving him letters of recommendation; (Blanc's) intention was pure. Since Stalhsmidt left Louisville many disagreeable things have come to Chabrat about his conduct and Chabrat is determined never to admit him to this diocese. He gave scandal and the German church is to be sold at public sale unless Chabrat can pay the debts. He has already paid $4250 and there are at least $3000 more to be paid. Chabrat might suffer the church to be sold to heretics but what scandal! (Blanc) is to request his vicar-general to signify this to Stalhsmidt. Chabrat sends the letter of his ordination so he may go whither he pleases. Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget is well and sends his regards. They expect Bishop (Charles Forbin-Janson) every day.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
5

1839 Nov 22

Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Bishop of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Says that the marriage case depends for validity on the date of the publication of the decrees of the Council of Trent in the Dublin diocese, which he believes was in 1827. Is pleased that efforts are made to sustain the Telegraph. Has directed Mr. Frenaye to forward the first volume of his theology. A young man named O'Donnell was given $20 to pay expenses to Cincinnati by Mr. Frenaye. Sends regards to Purcell's brother.
P.S. Advises Purcell not to pay postage on letters to bishops.

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
4

1839 Nov 23

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Rosati) found Blanc's letter of October 28 here yesterday on his return from Kentucky where he saw Father (?) Doyen, in very good health and always a real saint. Bishop (John B.) David is worn out but well enough. (Rosati) met Bishop (Richard Pius Miles) of Nashville who had been at death's door; Father (Joseph) Stokes gave him the last Sacraments. He recovered and has gone to Kentucky to convalesce among his confreres at St. rose (Priory) where (Rosati) visited him and was edified by the community. Father (Joseph) Jarboe, (Prior) is a holy religious. On (Rosati's) return he found at Vincennes that Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière had arrived with a colony of priests and ecclesiastics. Blanc will learn with pleasure that the Eudists have bought the College; they got it for $6500 payable in four years. They are already installed there with 50 pupils. Hailandière has also begun his seminary in the building which Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté had built for the College near the church. (Rosati) stayed for the installation. (Rosati) needs 120 ordos; he will say 50 Masses and hopes Blanc can find more for them. Hailandière could use some also and Blanc could send them by Jean des Vignes who will bring this letter and who is a steward on a steamboat which will return to St. Louis. About the ordination: they can ordain extra tempora without distinction for the day. At Vincennes they are expecting Bishop (Charles Forbin) Janson; he will go through St. Louis where (Rosati) hopes he will preach to the French before going to New Orleans. They are in great distress because of their banks; (Rosati) does not know what he will do is they do not renew the notes.
P.S. At Louisville at the home of Father (John) McGill, (Rosati) saw the plaster busts of Bruté, perfect resemblances.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
14

1839 Nov 24

(Forbin-Janson), Charles, Bishop of Nancy
Charleston, (South Carolina)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Lou(isiana)

(Forbin-Janson) was waiting to answer Blanc's letter until he could write something positive. Up to the time of his leaving Baltimore four days ago he did not know where he would be nor what route he would take to get to Blanc. Detained by the Bishops of New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore to preach to the French, almost all unbelievers, and by other projects, (Forbin-Janson) struggled to keep for Blanc, both his freedom and the disposition of his Missionaires de France. He left only the Irishman whom he brought from France in an important post in New York, and provisionally, left the youngest missionary in a small French colony in Pennsylvania in order to learn English while waiting for his ultimate destiny. The news from Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell, who is visiting his diocese, that the Belle Rivière is without water, the fear that Bishops Flaget, de la Hailandière and Rosati may want to detain him, etc. has made (Forbin-Janson) decide to go by way of the Carolinas. But Bishop (John) England has notified the French notables and they have added their pleas for him to preach to them. He will try to remain here no longer than 8 or 10 days; he will stop at Mobile only 24 hours and should arrive at Blanc's the 10th or 12th at the latest. He hopes God will bless his American journey and will also bring about the return of his small trunk lost between Portsmouth and Wilmington. He thanks Blanc for keeping the boxes and trunks for him. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean left Havre October 16 and went directly to Blanc according to word sent by Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach, First Assistant of the Missionaires de France, who now call themselves the Fathers of Mercy whom (Forbin-Janson) told not to wait for him at Vincennes, will probably arrive before (Janson) does and Blanc could talk with him about forming a choir for their mission retreat. The retreat falls the six weeks of January and mid-February. Then (Janson) will leave for the West and return to New York, Philadelphia and the Council of Baltimore on May 17, etc. If Jeanjean is there (Janson) sends greetings and if he brought a (Religious of) the Sacred Heart along Jeanjean is to tell her to wait a few days as (Janson) has important things to tell her. (England) sends regards.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
8

1839 Nov 24

Forbin-Janson, Charles, A.M.J., Bishop Nancy
Charleston, South Carolina

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Takes the time before the courier leaves to thank Purcell from his letter. He hopes to do something for the French in America, whom he finds are Catholic only in name. He has spoken in the seminaries of New York, Philadelphia, but is hastening to New Orleans where he has promised to preach Christmas Eve. He has found it necessary to change the course of his journey because he could not visit all the diocese in the middle west and arrive in New Orleans in time, and because of the prayers of the Bishops of Baltimore and Charleston. Of the three priests with him he has only one. One an Irishman stayed in New York where he gave him to Bishop Hughes, a second has gone to Baltimore to care for an abandoned French congregation. The third has set out with the Bishop of Vincennes, and is needed by Janson at New Orleans. Needs a companion because of his ignorance of English. Even with the aid of Father (Edward) Barron of Philadelphia he has lost a case containing some papers. Will return in March by way of St. Louis, where he will give a retreat, then Vincennes, Bardstown and Cincinnati, visiting only the bishops, then by Pittsburgh to the French colony at Bellefontaine, Ohio, then again to Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore, with a visit to Bishop Hughes. Hopes to shake hands with Purcell soon. Has arrived that morning in Charleston.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (French)
13

1839 Nov 25

Audizio, Father J(ohn)
Thibodeauxville, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Since Blanc has offered him the choice of Lafayette or the place he is now, he chooses the latter. He would have to sell his things on credit and buy more on account and he has several small debts which he cannot pay now. Besides he gets along perfectly with the trustees now.
P.S. For 15 or 20 days he has been continuously on horseback, day and night, to visit the sick in all parts of the parish. Already about 18 have died although sickness is beginning to lessen. Audizio enjoys perfect health.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Nov 25

Calot, A.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $4.18 paid for window panes.

V-4-I A. Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1

1839 Nov 25

Point, S.J., Father N(icholas), College of St. Charles
(Grand Coteau, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Day before yesterday they buried Father (Flavius) Rossi who died the 22nd. One of their priests assisted him for about two weeks. That something set him against them, is unbelievable. They hear stories that Rossi was sick from shame because they had read his private papers, etc. Rossi, when told of these rumors, protested to Father (Victor) Paillasson that there was no truth in it but in public opinion they are still under the charge. A replacement for Rossi is absolutely necessary. With their small numbers, it is impossible to think of anything but their college. Mr. Dubois' arrival was an act of Providence. Now things are better, no more sick; all but 4 or 5 returned and 3 new ones; the custom of speaking English established among the students. They are preparing about 15 for Confirmation; they plan for one of their priests and Mr. Vezian to accompany Blanc.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1839 Nov 28

Montgomery, O.P., Father C(harles) P., St. Joseph's
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

According to Purcell's desire he gives a list of statistics for St. Joseph's and Rehoboth. St. Joseph's in 1838 baptized 65, marriages 12, burials 8. In 1839 baptisms 51, marriages 10, burials 14. At Rehoboth in 1838 baptisms 23, marriages 2, burials 3. In 1839 baptisms 21, marriages 4, burials 6. He cannot with accuracy give the number of Easter Communicants this year, but will take them down next year.

II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
4

1839 Nov. 28

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Blanc will have received (Rosati's) letter asking for 120 orders; the 50 Masses are being said. Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière wants 30 ordos for Vincennes. (Rosati) sends his respects to Bishop (Charles Forbin) de Janson; he awaits him impatiently at St. Louis.
(Letter) Courtesy Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Nov 28

Sullivan, John, St. John's Plains
East Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Sullivan and his family are well and grateful for Heaven's averting the sickness that prevailed so generally throughout their state. Their congregation has commenced repairs and improvements in their chapel. Owing to various causes it is difficult to procure a school teacher and Sullivan asks Blanc to send one from the city. They would prefer a man of middle age, a competent teacher of English. Because of the small number of the children Sullivan could not promise a salary exceeding $300 a year clear of board and washing. The salary might afterwards be raised.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Nov 29

Chalon, Father G(abriel)
Mobile, (Alabama)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

Chalon asks Blanc to send a draft for 500 francs on Chalon payable in France. Blanc knows the purpose of this; it will be a great service to a widow who can count only on her children for existence. (The next paragraph is written in a patois). Joking aside, when will Father (Louis) Boué come to see them? Chalon thanks Blanc for the welcome he gave Chalon's brother who sends his respects. (The letter is sent): Politeness Father J(ohn) Bazin.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Nov 29

Lutz, Father Jos(eph) A.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc may consider it strange for Lutz to recommend his brother-priest, Father Augustus Brickwedde while the Bishop remains silent. Bishop (Joseph Rosati) greatly appreciates Brickwedde's labors and could not but give his consent to his leaving his parish for a few months. But since Blanc has complained about the continual begging and collecting the Bishop could not venture to recommend Brickwedde for permission to collect amongst the Germans towards finishing his church. Brickwedde will be forced to abandon the edifice and lot to the Protestants who avail themselves of like opportunities when times for payment do not afford satisfaction. Brickwedde has lived the last two years in great poverty yet scarcely minds provided he can see the work of God going on. Whereas the Germans of New Orleans are by the demise of their priest without one who understands their language, Brickwedde may be of service to them for a few months.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
2

1839 Nov 29

White, Father Cha(rle)s I(gnatius)
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

White has taken the liberty of presenting Blanc with a copy of a prayer-book lately published for the purpose of defraying expenses incurred for the Cathedral sanctuary. He hopes Blanc will let him know if some copies could be disposed of in New Orleans. (Letter sent courtesy of Honorable G.S. Waggaman). Perhaps the Ladies of the Sacred Heart or the Ursulines might find it serviceable for their scholars as a premium.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Nov 30

(Miles), Bishop Richard Pius
Nashville, (Tennessee)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Miles) introduces a very intelligent and learned Italian, Charles Barrinetti. He will pass through New Orleans on the way to Mexico.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Dec 1

Hamilton, George a.
Springfield, (Mississippi)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Hamilton introduces his friend, H.C. Myers, a young man of excellent qualities. He is going to try his fortune in Texas.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Dec 1

Walter, W.J.
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Blanc's approval of his labors is in itself a reward. He has received encouragement from many quarters, none more cordial than from Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) of Baltimore who wrote that the book would tell for itself and that at the next council he would make some definitive arrangements to encourage Walter in his literary labors. Walter has nearly ready for the press, two other volumes, "The Life and Times of Cardinal (Reginald) Pole" which is a continuation of Sir Thomas More; also a volume of selections from St. Chrysostom arranged according to the plan of Abbé Guillon. There continually broods over his mind, the image of his wife and children. For economy they have retired to the small house built on Mrs. Walter's lot, immediately in the rear of Blanc's former residence, where Walter years ago experienced Blanc's kindness. It is nearly 12 months since they have had any honor aires from Mexico. Walter throws his family and himself on Blanc's consideration. Mr. Martinez assures him that it cannot be long before means will come from Mexico, they having paid the last installment to France. If Blanc can favor his family with the amount of the copies of More he has been able to dispose of it will be a real exertion of charity.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Dec 2

Deluol, (S.S.), Father L(ouis) R.
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Deluol has received Blanc's letter of November 8 written at his seminary. His first thought was to write to Bishop (Benedict) Fenwick of Boston about Father (Isaac) Aaron's agent but by the end of the letter he saw that Blanc had already done so. All Deluol knows is that Aaron had a trustworthy agent at Boston but he has not heard anything about him for over a year. Aaron's memory is venerated at Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, etc. At Baltimore there are three begging priests, Father Montegari, Father Susardi, and Father Devoti who are going to Brazil to convert the Indians along the Amazon. They are going to Washington and then to New Orleans. They asked Mr. Geo(rge) Weis to collect several small alms promised them; Weis collected $20 and gave it to Deluol. If these priests are at New Orleans Blanc is to tell Sister Regina (Smith, S.C.?) to give them $20 and Deluol will settle with the Motherhouse of St. Joseph. Deluol congratulates Blanc on the prosperous state of his diocese. Nine seminarians at St. Irenaeus in Lyons would not be much but it is for a seminary in the United States. The point is to have good seminarians and the (Vincentians) are too good teachers not to make them so. Deluol hopes that at the next council they will see Blanc not only at Baltimore but at the seminary.
P.S. He sends his respects to Bishop (Charles) de Forbin Janson if he is still with Blanc.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
9

1839 Dec 2

Relf, Richard
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Relf authorizes the marriage of his servant Adelle and Henri Mathieu.

V-4-I A. Note S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1

1839 Dec 3

McCaffrey, Father James
Marietta, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

According to the request of Purcell the following statistics: baptisms 51, communicants at Marietta 47, Beverly 12, Meigscreek 39, McConnellsville 5, Deaverstown 30, Wolf and Sunday Creeks 31, total 164. Marriages 10, interments 6. Speaks of the cross erected on the church and the painting. Lacks $250 yet to pay expenses, and does not know how to raise it. Is sorry that the Telegraph did not mention Marietta. The couple who saw Purcell during his visit about their marriage await his decision. McCaffrey will leave for Deaverstown the next day.
P.S. Mr. Stafford proposes the election of a committee of six to raise the money and set a salary for the pastor. Asks Purcell's wishes in the matter.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
8

1839 Dec 4

(Forbin-Janson), Ch(arles), Bishop of Nancy
Charleston, (South Carolina)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

There is such a change among the French that Bishop (John England) and men of their country have urged him to stay another week. He has agreed to hear a certain number of confessions. He hopes the feast of Christmas will be very consoling here. He cannot leave until Monday, the 9th, and it will depend on the stages, boats and railroads from Augusta, Columbus, Montgomery and Mobile so that he hopes to see Blanc Saturday or even the 16th if he has to stop at Mobile. Blanc is to announce and even begin the retreat by Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach who will be in (New Orleans) in a few days. Bach or anyone else can fill in for him the first 2 days. (Forbin-Janson) sends regards to Bach and to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean. In his letter 7 or 8 days ago (Forbin-Janson) asked to have a choir to fill in at his instructions. Bach could form the choir. He also would like to have, very promptly, a conference with the Mother Visitator of the Religious of the Sacred Heart directed by Jeanjean. England sends regards.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5

1839 Dec 5

Dupuy, Father Enn(emond)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Dispensations for marriages granted in Iberville parish from the beginning of the year to the end. (Names and types of dispensations are given).

V-4-h A.D.S. (Latin) 2pp. 4to.
2

1839 Dec 8

Armengol, (C.M.), Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Everything seems to be going well at the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) since the retreat. They have placed it under the protection of the Blessed Virgin. Armengol teaches class for Mr. Doogan and Mr. Dieudonne; he is satisfied with both, as well as Mr. (Charles M.) Menard. Mr. Rivière wrote to Father (Stephen) Rousselon to leave the seminary because his health does not return. He told Rousselon that Armengol had him write that letter but he is mistaken; he would keep him very willingly ir Blanc wishes. Andre Le Blanc has a boy aged 12 whom he could like to place at the seminary. He is bright and disposed to the ecclesiastical state.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 Dec 8

(Hailandière), Bishop Celestin (de la)
Vincennes, (Indiana)

To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

(Hailandière) has received Blanc's letter. He has got out the first encumbrances which awaited him here. He is glad to see the growth of Blanc's clergy and is sorry he has not been able to contribute toward finding suitable subjects. If Father (Auguste) Jeanjean believes he is obliged to hunt for some he will find as many as he wants. (Hailandière) knew ^Father Lefranc in France; he had an excellent reputation in his parish and if there were faults which made his departure necessary, the public did not know it. Jeanjean has no doubt returned by now with recruits. What services Jeanjean has rendered to (Hailandière)! They have grown a little this year; the Protestant seminary is now the property of the Eudists; a very capable man is at their head. The future of his College (of St. Gabriel) is assured. If Monsignor Brosti could see it! They also have a seminary; Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach will tell Blanc about it. Among them is one who has left a trail of sanctity from New York here. There are about 14 seminarians of whom 4 are in college. They say that Father (John A.) Vabret, whom the doctor sent away from here, is going to return to France. If he spends the winter at New Orleans, Blanc is to take care of him. Blanc has the illustrious traveler (Bishop Charles Forbin-Janson) with him now; on his return Blanc is to try to get him to come to Vincennes. Could they not keep him in America for Natchez or Detroit? (Hailandière) sends his respects to Fathers Rousselon, Maenhaut and the pastor of the Cathedral.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9

1839 Dec 8

(Miles), Bishop Richard Pius
Nashville, (Tennessee)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Blanc's favor of November 20 just reached (Miles); he is glad to hear that the box sent by Choiselat has reached New Orleans. After duties, etc. and the price of the wine Blanc promised to send, are deducted, Blanc is to keep the balance; perhaps some other things may be sent. The case is to be directed to the care of Connor and McAllister, Nashville. (Miles) hopes their river will soon be navigable.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1839 Dec 10

Pinoyer (?), Dr.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Deblanc(!)
(New Orleans), Louisiana

Pinoyer has a right to the complaints Blanc has addressed to him and he has found in his confrere, Mr. Martin the best dispositions for seconding his good will. The resolution passed at their last meeting at the request of several students and officers of the hospital set the last hour as midnight. As students in the hospitals of Paris, they always enjoyed the same privilege only they gave a little tip(?ms. torn) to the porter and the Sisters and everyone closed their eyes to it. They often went to shows that ended after midnight but the service never suffered . Pinoyer is surprised to learn that the students were not up by 7; he believes this will not happen again. No one can vouch more than they to the devotion of the Sisters of Charity; the Superior commands respect everywhere.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
3

1839 Dec 11

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancois)
New Iberia, (Louisiana)

On his arrival at New Iberia Beauprez found a beautiful church and a new presbytery almost completed but he says with regret that there is not much to do here. On the two Sundays he has said Mass and preached there were not 20 persons in the church. It is discouraging to have left his country for a second time to come to work where there is almost nothing to do. He thought there were several American Catholic families but they are all Protestant. The first day the trustees showed some temper toward him because he told them that the room next to the kitchen should be vacated fore his servant and also that an enclosure should be put around the church. Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) has no doubt told Blanc all that happened and Blanc will see how the character of these men would not agree with Beauprez's just as that of Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin did not agree with theirs. Beauprez asks Blanc to send him to LaFayette, (Louisiana) to replace Father (Lawrence) Peyretti who wishes to leave. Father (John F.) Brasseur told Beauprez there are many well-disposed persons there; they are only awaiting a new pastor to build a new church and there are many missions to visit.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1839 Dec 12

Combes, Father
Clermont, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Purcell's short journey to Europe has brought good results. Now one of their best ecclesiastics desires, after consulting his directors to join Purcell's diocese. He has been distinguished by piety and has the approval of Fathers Joseph P. Machebeuf and William Cheymol, to whom Purcell can write for their opinions of Father Laffont, vicaire of Leroux. If he is accepted Purcell will have to inform Combes how to raise the funds for his trip to Cincinnati since he cannot pay it himself. Extends his and his associates good wishes and promises of prayers for the success of Purcell's work.

II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
5

(1839) Dec 12

Connelly, Pierce I(gnatius?)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Ever since the death of Blanc's godchild (Mary Magdalen Connelly) they have been looking forward to his visit. They had hopes too that his sister (Mary?) Peacock would be there to meet Blanc. It was a disappointment to the College (of St. Charles) and the Convent though Blanc's vicar general, (Father Stephen Rousselon) had already endeared himself to all. Connelly hopes (Rousselon) will beg Blanc to send him to them to learn English. On October 26th trunks of his sister and two brothers were packed up at Cincinnati; they look for them every hour and not one speaks French. As for the size of their establishment, Rousselon will tell Blanc what a scale of magnificence it is now on. Connelly hopes Blanc will not disappoint them in February; all look forward to Bishop (Charles Forbin-Janson) of Nancy coming along. Connelly's wife and children send their love.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
6

1839 Dec 13

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mr. Beltrami, an excellent plasterer, will bring this letter. (Rosati) has employed him at St. Louis; he has plastered walls at the hospital, can also paint and decorate, make altars, etc. If (Blanc) needs workmen for churches or schools (Rosati) recommends Beltrami as a good workman and an honest man.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
2

1839 Dec 13

Timon, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop Ant(hon)y Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) has instructed Timon to draw on Blanc for $500; he has just done so, favor L.A. Benoist and Company. Many obstacles have kept him from paying Blanc a visit; in a few days he will start and they will discuss the points to which Blanc alluded. Timon received a letter from Turin telling that the box sent contained 12 pieces whose total value at Genoa was 1333 francs. Timon encloses the letter (no enclosure) which appears to have been written in such a hurry that Mr. Durando forgot to sign.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Dec 13

Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of October 24. Speaks of being torn between the need of preparation and the desire to get into mission work. A letter from his sister Ellen told of their need and of a loan of money from the Bishop. Wood has forwarded drafts by which this can be paid back. Will rely upon the bishop to inform when his duties call him to assist his family. Wood has carried out Purcell's commission to the General of the Jesuits. Although the General admitted the promise of religious to Purcell he said that he had other demands, one of which was from Bishop Rosati. The approaching dissolution of the Protestant college offered a good opportunity in Cincinnati but he could not injure places already established for this purpose. He suggested that Purcell write to the Jesuit superiors at St. Louis, and in Kentucky. James has been ill and though better is not yet well. Speaks of the death of Mr. McGowan of New York and of a Father Echern. Suggests that James return to Cincinnati to finish his studies. Speaks of his studies, of his correspondence to Edward Purcell and others. Speaks of the ordination of Theiner of whom it is said he will continue Baronius. Speaks of his sister Ellen, and gives his regards to his friends in Cincinnati.

II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
4

1839 Dec 14

Brogard, Father J(oseph) N.
Natchez, (Mississippi)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Brogard received Blanc's last letter of November 21. The yellow fever has kept them from beginning their church. The trustees who are in the city wrote to the president and secretary who live at Commerce to send in their resignations as their absence prevented them from fulfilling their duties. The Council met and replaced Messrs. (E.?) Profilet. (L.A.) Besancon, and Lavins with (Patrick H.?) McGraw, (J.) Julienne and Doumax. When the vacant offices have been filled they will begin construction. (William St. John) Elliott thinks the foundation should not be dug until they are assured of a sufficient sum to put up the walls, which would run about $10,000. Others think that it would be better to start the foundation and then open the subscription list. Their chapel will no longer hold the number of people who come to Mass on Sundays. Men of every rank come as well as women. There has been no talk of Brogard's salary. Divine Bounty has provided so far but he does not want to tempt it any further. Perhaps it is to his patience that he owes his good relationship with his parish. His health is beginning to improve. Father (M.D.) O'Reily is pale and coughs a lot; he came Monday and left Thursday. O'Reily has bought all the furnishings of old Father Walsh except his sacred vessels which have not been found.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
10

1839 Dec 15

Chabret, Bishop Guy Ig(natiu)s
Bardstown, (Kentucky)

To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

At the request of Bishop (Benedict Joseph Flaget) Chabrat writes (Blanc) that four casks of wine have been sent to (Flaget) from friends in Bordeaux. (Blanc) will find the certificate enclosed and is to have them forwarded to their agents in Louisville, Cody and Hayes. Father (John) Quin(n), who is on his way to New Orleans, sent by the trustees of St. Joseph's College, will return the sum (Blanc) has advanced. It would not be possible for Chabrat to admit Father (Joseph) Stahlschmidt into this diocese again after the many scandals in Louisville. Flaget and Bishop David wish to be remembered to (Blanc).
P.S. Father (Auguste) Jeanjean was requested by Flaget and by his niece, Miss Eulalie, to bring with him a certain young lady; they desire to know whether she has come or intends coming. Father (George W.) Haydon and Father (Edward A.) Clark(e) who left this diocese to go to Texas to establish a college there, will no doubt apply to (Blanc) for faculties. In Chabrat's opinion they would have done better to remain where they were. They will be much exposed, Chabrat fears for them. Chabrat recommends to (Blanc) Clark(e)'s mother, his sister Mrs. Elder and Mr. Elder and children. It is an excellent family, the mother and daughter are living saints.

V-4-I A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
8

1839 Dec 16

(Forbin-Janson), C(h)ar(les), Bishop of Nancy
Montgomery, (Alabama)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He has done everything possible to arrive on the day set but he is grateful to be in Montgomery intact. The heavy roads and stage drivers upset them a hundred times. A steamboat left last Thursday from Columbus and if they had not had a drunken driver who fell asleep and let the horse wander into a wood, losing 8 or 9 hours, they would have been able to reach Blanc yesterday morning. However the bishop has his view of the delay; the parish of Montgomery was in a pitiable state. Only 6 Easter Communions! They visited several sick, had one baptism and 2 instructions given by Father Rampon who accompanied (Janson) to Mobile and were able to bring many back to the fold. Tomorrow at eight their little band will be on their way to Blanc. Blanc is to bear witness to his diocesans of (Janson's) desire to work for them. He, Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach, as well as Father (Auguste) Jeanjean, will turn this occasion to good. Blanc is to write (Janson) at Mobile at Bishop Portier's to let him know where he is.
(P.S.) They have recovered his little trunk.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5

1839 Dec 16

Mansley, Richard
Liverpool, Columbiana County, Ohio

To Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

As secretary of the building committee of the Church of the Ascension there he writes to Purcell to inform him of the condition of that committee. Gives a statement of the progress made and requests an investigation of the activities of the committee stating that difficulties have arisen from the president of the committee. He praises the work of Father James Conlan.

II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4

1839 Dec 16

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

(Rosati) has received the ordos; the 50 Masses have already been said and the other 10 will be immediately. He will send on the ordos to the bishop of Dubuque by post as there is now no other way. He must also send some to the bishop of Vincennes and he believes he does not have enough. He asked Blanc for 30 for Vincennes. (Rosati) sees with pleasure that their ranks are being filled from all sides. The Jesuits have received 8 subjects, all clerics, among them one priest and a deacon. They have already begun their novitiate. Bishop (Celestin) de la Hailandière brought a group of 25. Blanc has announced other priests and the Lazarists (Vincentians) and religious postulants. (Rosati's) Ladies of the Sacred Heart now have 8 postulants of whom three are from Quebec. Mr. McDonald writes very pleasant things; he is making his novitiate at Vourles with the Clerics of St. Viator. They will see him again in 18 months. This institute is very suitable for America; it is approved by the Pope. Only one thing is lacking for (Rosati); it is money. He asks Blanc for Mass intentions.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1839 Dec 16

White, E(dward) D(ouglas)
Washington, (District of Columbia)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

White hurried to find the Secretary of the Treasury to talk with him about Blanc's letter of November 9. He gave him his reasons in writing and added a translation of Blanc's letter. White's astonishment was great when he received the reply, a copy of which White encloses. To say that class books imported by a College to be furnished to the students are not books for the use of the college, is the height of absurdity. White cites an instance which took place in the court chambers to give Blanc some explanation of the results which must seem inexplicable. If Blanc wants to send something more in this affair White will submit it to the Court although he does not see how the present law could be clearer. As for the things destined for the orphans, Blanc can see the reply of the Bureau.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1839 Dec 10

Barker, J.M.
(Washington, District of Columbia)

To E(dward) D(ouglas) White
(Washington, District of Columbia)

The Secretary of the Treasury referred White's letter of yesterday to Barker as Comptroller. In reply Barker says that although books imported for the use of any seminary of learning are made free of duty, a like exemption is not extended in case the books are for sale among the students. The collector at New Orleans is considered to have taken the proper course in exacting the payment of duty. To the remaining inquiry this Department would not feel authorized to admit an article free of duty although imported as a charitable dispensation unless specially provided for, which cannot be determined until examination is made at the Custom House.

A.L.S.
V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 6pp. 4to.
2

1839 Dec 18

Droste-Vischering, Bishop Caspar Maximilian
Muenster, (Germany)

Henry Ridder of Wachtum in Loningen, a candidate for major orders, presented the patrimonial title described below and asked for approval. Droste-Vischering approves it provided that Ridder take the oath required by the constitution of Bishop Clement Augustus (Droste-Vischering) of November 5, 1742. This approval is so provided that Ridder show himself to be licitly promoted to priestly orders and be able to serve in the ministry.

D.S. (Latin)

On the same paper:

--------
1838 Dec 18

Ridder, Regina
Loningen, (Germany)

Regina appears to give a declaration concerning her and her brother, John Henry Ridder at present in the seminary at Münster. As heiress to the estate of her late parents, their property is in her possession, especially the estate in Wachtum called Ridder-Stelle. Her brother wishes to enter the ecclesiastical state after completing his studies. He has to prove that he will have sufficient means for his support should he not receive a benefice or would need assistance. Regina declares that her brother will receive an annual benefit of 80 thalers, the sum to begin the moment he is in need. To secure this amount Regina has placed a mortgage on Ridder-Stelle which has a value far more than 2000 thalers. (Also signed by) E. V(on) Schuldorff; H. Muenzbrock; Driver, auditor; Blordes (?), bailiff. Registered in the mortgage book of the district of Cloppenburg December 19,1838, signed by Berding.

D.S. Copy (German) 4pp. Folio

V-4-I D.S., D.S. Copy (Latin and German)
8

1839 Dec 18

(Fenwick), Bishop Benedict
Boston, (Massachusetts)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana

Blanc's letter of November 8 came a week or two ago. (Fenwick) was afflicted to hear of the death of good Father (Isaac) Aaron in the middle of his career and when rendering such important services to the monastery to which he belonged. The gentleman who acted as his agent is a respectable merchant named (J. Iasigi) Jassigy of the firm of Jassigy and Goddard. (Fenwick) sent for him today and requested him to write to Blanc. Every church in (Fenwick's) diocese labors under the want of sacred music for the choirs and he has concluded to publish a book comprising Masses, Psalms, hymns and anthems. The book is now in press. Will Blanc not want some for his churches? Blanc must have had a dreadful time last summer with so much sickness. (Fenwick) sends his respects to Fathers Jeanjean and Ladavière.
P.S. (Fenwick) thinks it immaterial whether Aaron made a will or not.

V-4-I A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
3

1839 Dec 18

Iasigi, J.
Boston, (Massachusetts)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louis(ian)a

Bishop (Benedict) Fenwick informed him of the paragraph of Blanc's letter about the death of Father Isaac Aaron. Aaron always kept at his firm, Iasigi and Goddard, the money he collected at Baltimore, Cuba and New Orleans with instructions to send them on to G. Papasian of Smyrna. If Blanc wishes to send the money Aaron entrusted to him before leaving for Mexico, Iasigi will send it on to Papasian and send the receipt signed by the Archbishop of Asia Minor.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1839 Dec 20

Lesne, Father J(ames)
Mobile, (Alabama)

To Bishop (Michael) Portier
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lesne has been waiting to reply to Portier's letter because he has been expecting payment for his slaves which he sold so that he could tell him that he had deposited in the bank their payment of the note to Madame (Pivateau) Pivetau but Mr. Lassise does not send the money. Mrs. Pivetau claims that Lesne promised to pay 10 percent in advance, but Lesne did not promise that. He will pay her all he owes as soon as possible. They are expecting Bishop (Charles Forbin-) Janson any day.

V-4-I A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1839 Dec 21

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Armengol replies to Blanc's letter of the 12th; Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) arrived only yesterday. (Patrick) Ring, (C.M.) died December 15. As to the seminarians (at the Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul), he thinks Mr. Dieudonne has the marks of a real vocation and that he should be ordained subdeacon. (Robert) Doogan wishes to have a little more time to prepare. (Anthony) Andrieu could be ordained deacon during Lent. (Charles M.) Menard conducts himself very well; Mr. Rivière studies hard. The little ones say they would be very happy to be clerics. He has not been able to make the improvements that Blanc indicated. Meanwhile they put a stove in the room next to the infirmary for the children who study there.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
9

1839 dec 22

Labiche
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Labiche has been instructed by the trustees of the church to acknowledge the receipt of (ms. Torn) on the 3rd of the month and to assure Blanc that they are disposed to do all in their power for the new pastor. They also ask him to beg Blanc to send as soon as possible a successor to Father (Flavius Rossi) Rossy and to recommend Father (Stephen) Rousselon who would suit him. The opening of the seals took place in the presence of the trustees; all the ornaments of the church have been set aside for the new pastor.

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1839 dec 27

Armengol, C.M., Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)

To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They seem to have agreed that Mr. Rivière should leave the seminary. Although his health is restored it seems to be proved by his conduct that his vocation was only the effect of his sickness. He has been greatly lacking in respect. Otherwise all goes well. (Mailed from Paincourtville, La.).

V-4-I A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2

1839 Dec 27

Evrard, Father J(osep)h
B(atin) R(ouge, Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

F. Mag. Bourg asks for a dispensation in order to marry. Evrard would like to have an ordo and several Catholic Almanacs for the coming year. No news.
P.S. The name of the other party is Pauline Trahan.

V-4-I A.L.S. (Latin and French) 2pp. 4to.
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1839 Dec 28

Lynch, Anne C.
Providence, (Rhode Island)

To (Orestes) A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts

She asks that her name be listed among the subscribers to the Boston Quarterly Review, if Brownson is to continue as editor. If not, will he be so kind as to send the numbers comprising either of the volumes already, and inform her where she may obtain his "New Views." Only recently she has learned of the Review and she would like to make up for lost time, as she feels indebted more to Brownson than to any other author, for he has cleared her vision and broadened her mental horizon. He has represented God, Christianity, her country and herself, to her in a new light. She, who was in a chaos of bewilderment, disbelief and despair, has been given a new hope in her search for Truth. There remain still, however, some clouds of doubt or misapprehension which will not be dispelled; and she would ask his opinion if she knew him personally. She believes, though, that men like himself, belong rather to Humanity than to themselves. If people dare to approach the Deity in praise and begging wisdom, why can't the same be done with man.

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
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1839 Dec 30

(Calhoun, John C.)
Washington, D.C.

To (Orestes A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts)

Brownson may dismiss all apprehension in relation to the independent treasury; its adoption is certain. Mr. (R. M. T.) Hunter was elected speaker simply because it was ascertained that neither (John W.) Jones nor (Dixon H.) Lewis could be. The only reason that Calhoun could see why the Whigs should prefer Hunter is that he had been opposed in his district because he would not declare that he would support Van Buren's reelection. Hunter's position is identical with the other states' rights men. Calhoun deeply regretted that Jones was not elected; it would have given them more control over measures. The reports that Calhoun favored the Harrisburg convention are without foundation.

I-3-e (No signature; part missing) 4pp 8vo
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1839 Dec 30

Shawe, Father Michael E.
Madison, Indiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Takes the liberty to address Purcell for a convert, a Mr. Van Buren, formerly in the seminary at Vincennes, who has knowledge of modern languages but lacks a classical education. At the seminary this lack and a slight deafness were the cause of his dismissal previous to the arrival of Bishop Haillandière. There has never been complaint of his virtue and Shawe thinks he will make a good missioner. Asks the man's admission into the Cincinnati seminary, believing that with help he can get his studies. Apologizes for neglect in forwarding a parcel sent to Purcell by Father (Thomas) Butler, as he was delayed on his trip down the river and stopped at Cincinnati only a few minutes. He has sent it on.

II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
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1839 Dec 31

(Louisiana) New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for rent of box from December 31, to January 1, 1841, $6.00. Signed by Francis Headen(?) for W(illia)m McQueen.

V-4-I Receipt S. 1p. 16mo.
3