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Calendar: 1865

(1865 Mar)

Anatolie (C.S.J.), Sister
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Their Mother (Eulalie, C.S.J.) is dying. Sister regrets that (Odin) could not come to the house. If Mr. Née(?) talks about sending back their boarders, (Odin) is to tell him that it is their (Sisters of St. Joseph) only resource. She cannot say more, her heart is broken.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
4


1865 Mar 1

Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez
Natchez, (Mississippi)

To ( ) Bennett
( )

By this letter Bishop Elder gives permission to Bennett to receive tonsure and all orders, minor and sacred, from the Archbishop of Cincinnati or any other bishop when the superior of Mt. St. Mary's Seminary at Cincinnati shall decide. To this he affixes his episcopal seal. (Found in the papers of Archbishop John Baptist Purcell).

II-5-c A.L.S. (Latin) 1p. 8vo.
2


1865 (March 1)

O'Keefe, (Father) Eugene

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

O'Keefe denies he has been in Canada since November, 1863. During 1864, he did not receive the Review, nor did he even subscribe to it. The four dollars bill he received from Brownson's lawyer, he paid because it was given as an offering towards Brownson's expenses. He, too, is in "straightened circumstances."

I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 1

(Schorlemer), R.G.S., Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She regrets that she must return to the subject of the confessions of their penitents. She has no preference. She has always found Father (John J.) Magee very obliging but he cannot hear the confessions of the French. Father (Charles Victor) D'Hémécourt is young and heavily burdened with work and a change could easily offend Magee. If (Odin) approves, Sister will write to the Superior of the Jesuits, perhaps he will allow Father (William S.) Murphy, S.J.) to take over the group. Since it is Lent, Magee has much to do; (Odin) could withdraw him without mentioning the difficulty of the French penitents. If (Odin) approves she will write to Father (Anthony) Jourdan, (S.J.)

vi-2-I a.l.s. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Mar 1

Young, Father N(icholas) R.
Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin

to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Young had read and pondered (Purcell's) letter and is comforted by (Purcell's) sympathy. His joy is damped, however, by the fact that he cannot realize (Purcell's) proposal of a visit. He is under a formal precept to remain at this house. Further the means of travel are not within his power, and the brethren are pledged to allow him no money. The only way the visit could take place would be for (Purcell) to obtain permission from the vicar Provincial Father Lilly for him to visit him. As to the rest of the Archbishop's letter he will try to emulate the virtues that were pointed out. He has tasted no liquor since he has been there. His health he finds well, except for a distorted finger from inflammatory rheumatism of last winter. He is weak and does not have much appetite. He feels that his alienation from the Dominicans is complete and he asks (Purcell) to receive him. He does not know how to present his case to Rome and leaves this to (Purcell). It is probably true that the laxity of convent life operated powerfully to his downfall and then left him in the mire. But he forgets and forgives. His brethren are saints compared to himself.

II-5-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 1

Quérat, Father J(oseph)
Refugio, (Texas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Quérat was about to be changed from Refugio but his parishioners made up so strong a petition that Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis yielded to their wish. Because of his health, Quérat would have preferred a little more rest but he is satisfied. His neighbor at Corpus (Christi) is Father (John) Gonnard who has a large school. Gonnard purchased two brick houses near the church for a school; one for boys and one for girls.

P.S. (Odin) is to forward the attached letter to Mrs. Marsh, daughter of Mrs. Gregory De Lamar and niece of Charles Byrne who lives in New Orleans.

VI-2-j A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
6


1865 Mar 3

Pelletier, (R.G.S.), Sister Marie de Ste. Euphrasie
Angers, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

It was a great consolation to receive his letter. They are very grateful that (Odin) will permit the postulants who wish to do so, to receive the habit at New Orleans instead of St. Louis. It would be a shame to lose vocations because of the war. The Superior, Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse (Schorlemer, R.G.S.) said that if she had more room she could shelter many penitents. In approving her plans to enlarge, they (Sisters of the Good Shepherd) have told her to follow (Odin's) advice. They also thank him for the help he gave them when troubled by a strange influence in the house.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
3


1865 Mar 3

Reinbolt, (S.M.), Father J. V.
Nazareth, Ohio

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin. C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks (Odin) to forward an important letter to the Brothers of Mary at San Antonio. He knows that (Odin) sent their first superior a very flattering recommendation about their affair in the court of France.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
2


1865 Mar 4

Ryan, Father John
New Inn, Cahir, Tipperary County, Ireland

to Bishop Francis P. McFarland of Hartford
(Providence, Rhode Island)

He apologizes for intruding but he has no other name in the diocese. A man named James Lonergan of the parish of New Inn, emigrated from Ireland seventeen or eighteen years ago and he has heard that he is living now in Providence, Rhode Island. Circumstances require that he and some of the parish must know if he is still living, and Ryan asks that one of McFarland's priests make the enquiry as to his being alive and his address. (A note on the back of the letter): "Jas. Point (?) near plane (?) 1848 - age 55 - wife and 5 children."

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 4

Spalding, Father B.J.
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The Sons of Erin, the Father Mathew Total Abstinence Society and the Fenian Brotherhood have made arrangements for a grand procession and Mass on St. Patrick's Day. Spalding was told nothing about it and asks Purcell if he should allow it in view of the Fenians. He sends regards to Rosecrans and other friends.

P.S. He has just heard a rumor from the East that the Rev. (William) McCloskey of the American College of Rome is to be Bishop of Louisville. He asks Purcell's immediate advice in the scheduled affair.

II-5-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 5

Young, Father N(icholas) R.
Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin

to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Young accedes to Purcell's proposal of a board meeting, but he does not know how he can come to see Purcell unless Purcell asks Young's Superior to send him. Young is still estranged from the Dominican Order although he has accepted the penance meted out.

II-5-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 7

Hecker, Father I(saac) T.
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

He is obliged for Purcell's kind note. The only aim he has in the undertaking is to make the world Catholic. There is little in the way of intellectual food prepared for the millions of Catholics in America. Hecker hopes to be of some service in this direction.

II-5-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo.
1


1865 Mar 8

Maher, (O.P.), Sister M.C.
Cabra, (Ireland)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She has (Odin's) letter of January with the kind expressions toward their Community (Dominican Sisters). She knows the Sisters in New Orleans have an immense field yet they have no professed Sisters to spare. However she will try to have 2 or 3 by October. The priests from Castleknock gave an office for one of their nuns who died of a rapid consumption.

P.S. She encloses a photograph (no enclosure) of the late Father (Philip) Dowley, (C.M.); he had the most lively interest in (Odin's) mission.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 9

O'Shea, P(atrick)
N(ew) York

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Dr. (Jeremiah W.) Cummings has requested O'Shea to send Brownson a copy of Cummings book. O'Shea also sends the first three numbers, "all that have been issued, of the General History of the Church by Darras."

I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 9

(Schorlemer), R.G.S., Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She thanks (Odin) for assigning Father William S. Murphy, (S.J.) for their penitents. (Odin) has not yet designated an extraordinary confessor for the Community (Sisters of the Good Shepherd). She thinks Father (Max) Leimgruber would do it. Mrs. Capdevieille came to talk about a "fancy sale." She believed that after two held recently, one in April for the (Marianites of) Holy Cross, their would not succeed. Mrs. Capdevieille is ready to give a charity concert but wants (Odin) to ask for it to avoid reproaches. Sister was offered 300,000 bricks at $13 a thousand. Formerly (Odin) had permitted them to take Father (Henry) Riordan's for $20 and as Sister had not taken them she thought she would not do badly to take this good opportunity. She hopes (Odin) will not disapprove.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
7


1865 Mar 10

Gaudet, O.M.I., Father A(uguste)
Brownsville, (Texas)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (Stephen) Buffard will bring this letter. Gaudet received (Odin's) letter through Mr. Des Chavannes with its sad news, especially about their affairs with (Philip) R(otchford?). He leaves all to Odin's prudence; he believes the Sisters of the I(ncarnate) W(ord) are of the same dispositions. Buffard will give Odin the news; the Fathers are well and send respects.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Mar 10

Paffetti(?), Giuseppe
Caprarola, (Italy)

To Robert Seton
Rome, (Italy)

He thanks Seton for is letter of the 6th in regards to news about the late Cardinal Gaetano Bedini. After diligent research he reports the following. While the Cardinal, during the first part of September was in a village in Viterbo, near the old Capuchin retreat, he often climbed the nearby mountain. On the 6th of September he came across a spring of clear water and drank from it. Returning to his village he was taken with a fatal disease. He was taken to Viterbo but he died the same night. Paffetti is unattached in Caprarola, his native town, and is down with a heavy cold with a troublesome watering of the eyes but hopes to recover soon.

II-1-a A.L.S. (Italian) 4pp. 4to.
2


1865 Mar 10

(Rappe), A(madeus), Bishop of Cleveland
Cleveland, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Father (E ) Hanin who presented Rappe's request to Purcell told him that Purcell had the goodness to accept the invitation to preach. They hope to have another prelate to consecrate the church. Rappe will sing the Mass.

II-5-c A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 12

(Dupanloup), F(elix), Bishop of Orleans
Orleans, France

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

The happiness he had in meeting Purcell in Rome three years ago makes him hope that Purcell will not find him indiscreet in writing now. He wishes Purcell to receive with kindness the work he recently published in defense of the Church and the Holy See entitled "The Convention of Dec. 15th and the Encyclical of December 8." Numerous translations have appeared in the different countries. The Holy Father has written him with his accustomed goodness.

II-5-c A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1


1865 Mar 12

Friedland, Father J(ohn)
Detroit, Michigan

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Nep(omucene) Joh(n) Widmayer, his assistant, has left St. Joseph's while Friedland was at St. Mary's all week. There was nothing to suspect such action but Friedland will explain it as soon as possible. He asks for a priest, Father H(enry) Delbaere, if possible. Due to the Jubilee, request for special faculties is made.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 12

Lamy, John B., Bishop of Santa Fe
Santa Fe, N(ew) M(exico)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He has received twelve young seminarians of Lyons, (France) most of them ready for ordination. Last summer Lamy could not go to Europe himself, so he sent one of his priests who was very lucky in getting seminarians. Last year Lamy was expecting some Sisters of St. Joseph who had offered him their services; but they have not come. He asks if Purcell could get him some sisters to open an orphan asylum. They have a pretty good house prepared. Mail from the States is very irregular on account of the dangers from the Indians and of the deep snow.

II-5-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 12

Tasset, Father Fr(ancis)
Houma, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has received (Odin's) letter of March 9 with its threat of ipso facto suspension. There is a great misunderstanding. (Odin) is right in opposing the sale of church properties. In his letter to Father (Hyacinthe) Gonellaz what he mentioned was a building used as a stable, a new kitchen and repairs to the fence, not for the cemetery. When he came to Houma 12 years ago, there was only the presbytery which he occupies and the old one for the housekeeper. With money furnished by the assistant at St. Augustine's, Tasset started to clear the woods. He hired Mr. Trone, Father (Charles M.) Ménard's worker for almost 2 months. He repaired the road and the church; everything out of his own pocket. He built two chapels with only a little help from Terrebonne. He never expected to be reimbursed but he has a debt, contracted in Confederate notes which he hoped to pay by selling the items in question. He wanted to have a few greenbacks to look for a more suitable climate.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 12

Young, Father N(icholas) R.
Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin

to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Young acknowledges Purcell's letter of the 6th. He is sorry to have placed any restrictions on Purcell's judgment and now begs his guidance. He cannot write to Father (M.D.) Lilly because he refuses to acknowledge Young's letters.

II-5-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 13

St. Cyr, H(yacinthe) de
Nice, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, Louisiana

St. Cyr wrote last month. He has been without a word for years from his nephew Ernest (de St. Cyr) and from Galveston. In spite of numerous letters to Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis, he has not received one answer. He has received letters from Mr. Wegmann of Matamoros, but he does not seem to know anything about Galveston. The last notes sent him could not be sold in Europe and he does not want to touch Mrs. St. Cyr's little fortune. He had decided to leave for Matamoros in May but J.A. (name undecipherable) who is back, gives such a picture of the country, the enormous expense of the trip, etc. that he has put it off to October 1. He will leave, then, for Galveston, via New York if peace is made and for Matamoros via Havana if the war continues. Everyone in Europe believes the South is powerless to resist longer. St. Cyr's 3 sons are with the Dominicans and 7 girls, of whom 2 are nieces, are at a convent. Mary is highly intelligent, like her mother. But he must leave all this and also his grave. He is going to Paris to apply for the consulate of Mobile, Galveston, or Matamoros.

P.S. He encloses a letter to be forwarded to his brother-in-law, Mr. Batie of Mobile.

P.S. St. Cyr cannot think that his large fortune is lost; it may have gone down a half or 3/4 but what is left should amount to more than $150,000 for he valued it at $6000,000. If (Odin) finds some good friend who could advance 5 to 10,000 francs for is trip and to pay his children's board, he will do St. Cyr a great service.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5


1865 Mar 14

Clay, W(illia)m
(Michigan)

To Orestes A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Clay asks whether Brownson is writing for any publications or not. If so, he would like the name of it. Clay has been a devoted reader of Brownson's works in the past. He misses them now.

I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 14

Gaudet, O.M.I., Father A(ugust)
Brownsville, (Texas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

When he wrote by way of Father (Stephen) Buffard Gaudet was far from thinking that he was about to leave again for France. The secretary of Bishop (John F.) Verea has just arrived from Monterey. He is going to Rome and to France to ask the Superior General for priests to establish a seminary at Monterey. Verea asked him to get Gaudet to accompany him to support his request. Also the (Oblates of Mary Immaculate) have asked Gaudet to go to look for reinforcements. During his absence, if there should be business with (Philip) R(otchford?), he has made Father (Rigomer) Olivier, (O.M.I.) his agent. (Odin) can write Gaudet in Paris and give him R(otchford)'s address in Ireland. Gaudet hopes that between now and autumn there will be peace and that he can return to Texas via New Orleans.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
6


1865 Mar 14

Hendjes, John and others
Salem, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
Detroit, (Michigan)

Anton Weber, returning from his talk with Lefevere, stopped at Grand Rapids to see Father Bechet, (Father Henry Beerhorst?) to tell him Lefevere wished the church to be as centrally located as possible. Bechet said it was too late as the building was under construction. Consequently, Catholics at Salem have cut lumber for a new church 40 by 55 feet, and are ready to let the contract. Meetings at Dorr, Salem, and Bayrin ended in disagreements. They ask Lefevere to buy them church articles, for which they will send him money.

Signed by Hendjes, Adam Endres, Nicolaus Kreiser, J____ Metzer, Joseph Shumacker, and Nikolaus Anna(?).

III-2-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
4


1865 Mar 14

Young, O.P., Father N(icholas) R.
Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Young wrote to Purcell the day before explaining at Purcell's request a sentence in his former letter which had perplexed Purcell. The sentence was intended merely to show the uncertainty of human resolves. He merely wanted to express his lack of confidence in himself since that confidence had caused him to fall. He was far from thinking of further transgression, else Purcell would not have heard from him. His confidence is in God by whose aid he hopes to redeem the past. He is unhappy and has been unhappy for years. He asks Purcell for an opportunity to serve God cheerfully.

II-5-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 15

Bellanger, S.M., Father (F.)
Lyons, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He regrets not being able to write since his arrival in France. The mission (Odin) gave him about the parish of Algiers met with a delay in the Council of the Society (of Mary). A later council solved the question to his and (Odin's) liking. The Father (General) will tell (Odin) about it himself. It remains to be learned when they will be able to begin this foundation; it will depend also on the funds they expect from the Propagation. Departure should take place around Easter so that the subjects destined for Algiers should be there in May. In Bellanger's travels in France he visited (Odin's) sisters at Ambierle. Mrs. Benoite is always brave and intrepid. The good nun, although weak, is not doing badly. He also saw (Odin's) niece. All three were eager for news. Bellanger was with the pastor and assistant who were no less glad of the news and who join in sending respects. (Odin) is to remember Bellanger to Father Rousselon whose brother Bellanger saw and to Father (Gabriel) Chalon. Last Sunday, Bellanger went to Mass at the Tuileries. The Empress and little prince were there but Chalon's greatest friend was conspicuous by his absence. Would to God there is only that on his conscience! The whole church in France is on fire.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Mar 16

Favre, S.M., Father J.
Lyons, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Knowing Odin's special kindness toward the Society (of Mary) and his desire to have them take a post at New Orleans, they have decided to take the one of which (Odin) spoke to Father (F.) Bellanger, (S.M.), if it becomes vacant. They hope Bellanger will bring a priest or two and several Brothers. But it is not only the sending of subjects, they must be placed for the greatest good. He counts on (Odin's) advice. They know that times are bad in America because of the war.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 16

(Schorlemer), R.G.S., Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (William S.) Murphy, (S.J.) is preaching the retreat for their penitents which will end on the feast of St. Joseph. As they always have the taking of the habit for their Magdalens in connection with the retreat, they remind (Odin) of his promise to preside. She does not know whether (Odin) read the article in the New York papers. She was delighted to see the interest which the new Archbishop (John McCloskey) seems to take in their work (Sisters of the Good Shepherd). Some years ago, at the instigation of Father (William) Starrs a superb convent was built. She hopes they will never have to refuse the poor souls who almost every day knock at their door and for whom it will soon be impossible to find a corner.

VI-2-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Mar 17

Blancgarin, Father Th(eophile)
West Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

When he wrote to give an account of the revenue of St. John Baptist Church, he told (Odin) the jus Cathedraticum would be paid in March. Now he writes to say that most people refuse to pay anything and so there is nothing to send. He himself is not in great need but he would like to pay the salary of the person who lives there and he cannot. Part of the ruin of the parish is card playing. He is sure that in 3 months more the 15,000 piastres have been lost in playing "21". He does not know what the trustees are going to do; he will keep (Odin) informed.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2


1865 Mar 17

(Elder), William Henry, Bishop of
Natchez, Mississippi

to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He encloses a letter for Brother Athanasius, (S.C.), the one who had charge of the college of St. Stanislas. They have no teachers but two ladies; their chief service is to keep the boys together until they can get Brothers. The Brothers (of the Sacred Heart) belong originally to Natchez, coming from Bay St. Louis. The smallness of Natchez increases their difficulty. The General commanding here says he cannot authorize the sending of the money to Mobile, but thinks General (Edward R.S.) Canby would if requested. Reports indicate that Odin will soon have opportunities to send it freely. The Redemptorists of Baltimore and the Jesuits of St. Louis have answered that they have promised as many missions as they can give this year. (Elder) expects two new priests, next week.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4


1865 Mar 17

Hecker, I(saac) T.
New York (City)

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

"The Reply gives entire satisfaction." The Archbishop (John McCloskey) is also highly pleased with the reply. Hecker is occupied with the annuity; he is trying to bring about a definite settlement. He has inquired at several companies about it. He would like the annuity continued to Mrs. Brownson in case she should survive Brownson. Hecker wishes to know her age. The clergy approve of the "Catholic World." He has not had time to find out "when an Author will appear."

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 19

St. Vincent, (R.U.), Sister
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

As Father (Joseph) Roduit, (S.J.) has not been to see her yet, she will acquaint (Odin) with the cause of her unhappiness here, hoping that he will permit her to go immediately to New Orleans. (Odin) has been misinformed; she never gave any reason to think that she wished for a dispensation from her vows. She made them nearly 6 years ago. The chief cause of her unhappiness is her want of confidence in Superiors and the great want of peace and charity in the house. Mother (St. Pierre Several, R.U.) is subject to violent fits of temper. St. Vincent could hardly expect to be received in a community where she is known only by the account Mother has given of her. Neither does she blame Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell because he does not know what a hard person she is to get along with but she does blame the Superioress and Mistress of Novices at St. Martin (Ursulines of Brown County) for they know her full well. Mother was infirmarian there and her manner made it a penance to go to her. As long as they put their hands under her feet, Mother Ste. Hyacinthe, (R.U.) will be all right. But let these attentions be withheld, the contrary takes place. St. Vincent wishes to return to the house in which she was professed, but she cannot. Either she must commence anew a novitiate in which she has already spent 9 years or return to the world. She would accept the former rather than abandon her vocation. (Odin) is to let her know her fate so she may leave here in August. Miss (Ath.) Gautheret, who will present this, has experienced Mother's impatience in the class room.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
7


1865 Mar 19

Young, (O.P.), Father N(icholas) R.
Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin

to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Young feels it his duty to tell (Purcell) that he has changed his mind on the subject of his recent correspondence. He will remain as he is and recalls the petition and plans he had sent to Purcell as well as anything unkind he said against the (Dominicans). He alone is to blame and (Purcell's) letter has contributed to his decision.

II-5-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 20

Denavit, Father
Lyons, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He received (Odin's) letter of December 1, brought by Father (F.) Bellanger, (S.M.). He was happy to hear that (Jules) Bertholin gives (Odin) hope and that all will end well. He takes advantage of the departure of Father (Charles) Padey to write this letter; he will write again is Bellanger visits them again before leaving. At the moment Denavit does not have a seminarian inclined to go to America. Recently a missionary from New Mexico spoke to the Community in favor of Santa Fé and took 10 seminarians away with him. When (Odin) can come back or permit Father (Stephen) Rousselon to make the trip, they must speak to the Community for his missions. Otherwise no one will apply. Their liturgical disputes are not entirely settled. Right now a Proper of the dioceses is being printed. At the seminary they have the Roman breviary and at Trinité they are taking the Roman missal. The Pope has approved the ordinary of the Lyonese Mass as it was formerly, before the changes made by Montazet.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 3pp.8vo.
5


1865 Mar 20

Raymond, Father G(ilbert)
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Réné) Vallée has not arrived yet. The parish suffers from his absence. The Brother from Grand Coteau arrived several days ago. Mother (St. Pierre Several, R.U.) arrived two weeks ago; her trip was futile; she lacked a pass from the Confederates to sell her cotton. She brought back several little supplies and did not bring the essentials: Mass wine, books for the school, the Lenten Pastoral. She did bring (the decrees of) the Second Provincial Council. Raymond thinks (Odin) dispenses them from the obligation of wax candles; they do not even have oil for an altar lamp. On the 25th they will put into practice the second directive of the Council by saying a High Mass. Father (Aristide) Plotin is doing very well; he has an excellent character. Fathers (Gustave) Rouxel and (Joseph) Viau are doing very well at Lafayette. Vallée has a character which reaches the people of Villeplatte. The pastor of Abbeville (Father Jean Arthur Poyet) has had trouble in his parish and people have lost confidence in him. Franklin and Pattersonville regret that they do not have a priest, although Father (Albino) Desgaultière says it is not made for a mission. Father (Felix) Benausse, (S.J.) dined with Raymond today; all are pastors of St. Martin and New Iberia; they were well. Father (Joseph) Roduit, (S.J.) has not come to see Sister St. Vincent, (R.U.). Raymond was at Calcassieu while St. Pierre was in New Orleans; he also must get (Odin's) approval for some things for the church at Lake Charles. He had asked for a pass; Mother brought it, signed by Major General Hurlburt for Colonel Robinson, Provost Marshal, if he can get away after Easter. He can go in his buggy to Baie Berwick in 2 or 3 days; his pass from the Federals will allow him to leave again and shortly he would be seeing (Odin). They have more boys than ever in their Academy; (Father Jean Francois Raymond) is very busy. So are Raymond and Plotin. He will try to send Plotin to Villeplate next Sunday. Raymond had a letter from Bishop Martin asking for information.

(Added April 6). An occasion to send this letter came only today. Vallée came. Some things in the letter are not exactly as they are today.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
15


1865 Mar 21

Karel, Father Francisco
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He thanks (Odin) for his kindness during the month he spent in his house to recover his health. His trip to New York was slowed somewhat by contrary winds. He has been in Manhattanville until a more suitable place is found. Mr. Avendano is in charge of sending Karel's six trunks to New York. Karel sends his regards to (Odin's) vicar general.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (Spanish) 2pp. 4to.
2


1865 Mar 21

Kenrick, C.M., Father D.W.
(Buffalo, New York)

To Father John V. Kelly, (C.M.)
(Suspension Bridge, New York)

Kenrick asks Kelly, after his retreat, to present the enclosed bill to Bishop (Francis P. McFarland) for payment. Patrick Goodwin said to send his bill to the Bishop. It amounts to $80, $65 for board and tuition and $15 cash for going home.

P.S. He will send the New Haven boys' bills when Kelly gets there. Father McCabe will tell him about Goodwin if necessary. (Dr. Robert E.V.) Rice is making things go. He sends his regards to Fathers McGill and Henessey.

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 22

Duplay, Father
Lyons, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M,
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Duplay writes by Father (Charles) Padey who, rested from his labors, is leaving again for Texas. Father Denavit is better after six months of illness. Duplay is well for his age of 78. The seminary has 230 theologians, ten have just left for Santa Fé, New Mexico. There has been some trouble in the diocese over the introduction of the Roman Missal. (Odin) has had other troubles with the war; his troubles have had their effects in the diocese of Lyons. So many without work; so many businessmen ruined.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3


1865 Mar 22

Finucan, Bernard
Amherstburg, (Ontario)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

His son, Charles Finucan, 16 years old, has been in the shoe shop of Bour for about 12 months. Although raised in a respectable family, his conduct now is very improper. He lately received his mother with great contempt, and threatened to inform on his brother John, who deserted the 24 Michigan Regiment, and later married a respectable French girl, Mary Bloy before Father (P.D.) Laurent. He requests Lefevere to contact Charles who is keeping company with a sister of Henry De Rose and to see Mrs. Bloy of the same place.

III-2-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
3


1865 Mar 22

Rousselon, Father H(enri)
Lyons, (France)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
New Orleans, Louisiana

The two persons (Odin) interviewed did not persevere in their intention to enter the Sisters of Mt. Carmel of (New Orleans). Rousselon has sought out other subjects to replace them. Suzanne Férier, who will present this letter, is the only one whom he has found suitable to send. Although she is young, she shows good disposition for mission work. Father (Charles) Padey and Rousselon judged that she would be useful to the Community she wishes to join. She has made great sacrifices.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4


1865 Mar 22

(Schorlemer) R.G.S., Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since the two confessors for the convent of the (Sisters of the Good Shepherd) are some distance away, whom should they call to administer the sacraments in the night or to bury their penitents? As Father (Charles Victor) D'Hémécourt understands the two languages he would be the best. (Thomas) O'Donnell believes that $10,000 for a square at Bouligny is a high price. He knows (Odin's) property at Bienville and would not pay over $5,000. As she is absolutely against building on the property Father (Henry) Riordan purchased and she likes the site of that at Bienville, she proposes an exchange with (Odin). They then could finish paying the debt and commence building.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Mar 24

Favre, (S.M.), Father J.
Lyons, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In writing the other day to announce the departure of the missionaries Favre forgot something essential because he thought Father (F.) Bellanger, (S.M.) had talked sufficiently about it, but he had not. It is about the expenses of the trip which they cannot assume because of financial embarrassment. They must defer the new sending until they receive help from the Propagation of the Faith. But (Odin) must ask to have the funds given to the Superior General of the Society of Mary. (Odin) is to write that he has asked for six missionaries and of his need.

VI-2pi A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 25

Conyngham, David P.
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks Odin to send the enclosed to his brother, William P. Cunningham, Houston. If he should wish to join David, any assistance Odin can give him will he thankfully repaid. Conyngham (signs as) war correspondent, New York Herald.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 25

Demers, L. B(enjamin)
Cape Girardeau, M(iss)o(uri)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He writes concerning his brother, (Modest Demers) who has been at the Barrens Seminary for 2 years with a great desire to continue his studies. But he will be obliged to leave at the next vacation as after paying for the two years he will not be able to pay any more. He depended on the small income of their parents' property which is going to be taken from them because they have not met the payments. When Demers was at the Barrens he obtained this place (for Modest). His intention was always to introduce (Modest) to (Odin) but not until next year. But now he is forced to do so. (Modest's) bulletin before receiving him as one of his students, Demers will send it in his next letter. P(atrick) Allen sends his best regards.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 25

Seaton, Mrs. E.
East Saginaw, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefev(e)re
Detroit, (Michigan)

Charity urges her to write Lefevere in behalf of a destitute and friendless child, 12 years old. Her dead Catholic mother raised her children in the same religion, but the two oldest, like their Father, are now Protestants. Despite her tender age and persecution by her Father, brother and sister has persevered in the Catholic religion. She asks Lefevere to place her in an orphan asylum in Detroit for her health and instruction in her Faith. Her Father is willing to give a dollar a week for her support.

III-2-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 26

Allgayer, Father Ferd(inand)
Wright, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Allgayer is disappointed in Lefevere's last letter as regards his missions. Lefevere a year ago promised to send a priest, but although four priests have arrived at Detroit since then, no help has been given. Allgayer estimates the distance from place to place in his territory, which is so great, that Catholics in need of a priest do not know where or how to find one. Consequently many die without the sacraments, and others are denied the opportunity of making the Jubilee.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 26

Baker, J( ) A.
New York, (New York)

To (James Alphonsus) McMaster
(New York, New York)

Mr. ( ) Ryan of Charleston, (West Virginia) is in town for a day or two, and as McMaster keeps himself posted on public affairs, Baker thought he could give Ryan some information.

I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 26

Blancgarin, Father Th(eophile)
West Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A few days ago he was called to see a sick person at Bayou Grosse-Tete. Afterwards a great many people asked him to say Mass so they could make their Easter duty. He refused since Father (Francis) Follot of Plaquemine is in charge of that place. If he is called again, should he go? Plaquemine is 35 miles away. He saw the chapel they have built. They have bought land for a cemetery, a garden, and other conveniences for a priest. He is certain a priest would do much good there; there are many Catholics.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3


1865 Mar 26

Devitt, Annie, St. Xavier Academy
(Chicago, Illinois)

To Archbishop John Mary Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In her mother's name she makes enquiry regarding her uncle, Anthony O'Doude, a resident of New Orleans for 20 years, a merchant and pious Catholic. Her mother is of Waukegan and well known to Father Michael Donohue. They have not heard from him since the start of the war.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 28

Healy, Father James A.
Boston, (Massachusetts)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland (of Hartford
Providence, Rhode Island)

Father (J.) Bertoldi is very grateful for McFarland's promised visit on the Sunday after Trinity. Sandwich (?) has not been visited episcopally for years. Healy expects to trespass on McFarland again for blessing the oils.

I-1-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 29

Allen, John
Winchester, V(irginia)

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M,, Bishop Leblanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Has (Odin) heard anything of Mrs. Louisa Geelan? Also has he received the $500 Archbishop (John) McCloskey received from Allen? If so, he should give $100 to Geelan and keep the rest until further notice. (He gives an Army address).

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 29

Van Paemel, Father E(dward)
Ypsilanti, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Lefevere in a letter of the 24th advises Van Paemel to make a sacrifice and donate certain church articles given him by friends and relatives. Although he has already sacrificed much, he will comply. Van Paemel is about to pay off a mortgage on a church lot; he suggests that the consideration be stated at $50, and this sum be paid by the grantee as a donation to the church at Ypsilanti. That amount would pay the whole mortgage, and no loan would be necessary. Some efforts are being made to buy a cemetery.

III-2-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Mar 29

Veyrat, Father C(yprian)
Paincourtville, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He asks (Odin) to reclaim his passport and that of Father (Jules) Bouchet from the French Consulate and to send them as soon as possible. Without them the military authorities could cause them much trouble. Did (Odin) receive the $20 which was to be given him by the Lazarist Fathers?

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. Folio
2


1865 Mar 30

Fitzgerald, Father Edward
Columbus, (Ohio)

To (Mother Superior of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd
Cincinnati, Ohio)

Fitzgerald wishes to know what the Mother Superior decided about buying the house. The owner asks $3500 for it but a carpenter here says it is worth only $3200. Fitzgerald asks if he should buy it at the owner's price. He reminds her that it is only one side of a double house which may cause inconvenience because there is a family living in the other side.

(Letter sent on to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell).

II-5-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Mar 30

Ménard, Father Charles M.
Thibodaux, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Peter) Letilly has asked Ménard to ask (Odin) to get proof from the French consulate of his French nationality. When he left France Bishop Debuis put his name and those of his confreres on a single passport. He needs the papers to avoid conscription. Ménard received a letter yesterday from Father (Francis) Tasset in which he said that (Odin) had forbidden him to sell the buildings on church properties. Tasset said his intention was that in giving over the improvements he would also like to give over to his successor the Mass intentions during the time of the Confederation. Ménard believes Tasset has given up his plan; (Odin) is not to tell the names of those who told him about the affair, as Tasset has some hot-headed relatives who could cause trouble.

P.S. Letilly's given names are John Peter Marie, a native of France.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Mar 31

Alleau, Father Th.
Havana, (Cuba)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Young Caissellier gave Alleau (Odin's) letter at Vera-Cruz. Affairs in Mexico are in a deplorable state. If the Caissellier ladies have not left yet they would do well not to leave New Orleans before knowing whom they could count on. The Emperor has just published a law of spoliation of church property and in concert with Marshal Buzaine, is pursuing a policy which will lead to the ruin of the Church. The conduct of several French priests has been very bad. Alleau was charged in the name of the Archbishop to reply to a chaplain who had a pamphlet printed against the Mexican clergy. The secretary to the Archbishop has been chased out. The Apostolic Delegate is to go soon. In this war against the church nothing is respected. Alleau is happy to see the Bishops and clergy of France retaining such a high and noble position. He is happy to be returning there.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
4


1865 Mar 31

Sorin, C.S.C. , Father Edward
Notre Dame, Indiana

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

(Withdrawn to Provincial Archives).
2