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Calendar: 1865

1865 Apr 1

Carroll, (S.C.), Sister Mary
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Daniel Houlahan?) Houlihan is sinking fast, and has been given the last Sacraments. He is resigned and happy; a visit from Odin would greatly add to his peace and comfort.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr

Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward
Notre Dame, Indiana

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

(Withdrawn to Provincial Archives).
2


(1865 Apr 3)

Carroll, (S.C.), Sister Mary
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Daniel Houlahan?) Houlihan died last evening. (Odin) is to let her know what time the funeral will take place.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 3

Hendricken, Father Thomas F.
Waterbury, Conn(ecticut)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland (of Hartford
Providence, Rhode Island)

A young woman married before a Protestant minister seeks absolution and Hendricken asks faculties to absolve her. There are other similar cases which will probably come to him and he asks faculties for the first five cases. There are some young men who want to form a St. Vincent de Paul Society, and he asks of whom they should seek information and books in Providence. The jubilee there is very successful. He and Father (John) Smith have just completed its conditions.

I-1-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 4

Gutton, Father Ph(ilibert)
Fausse Rivière, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

His trip to Pointe Coupée was fine. He went first to Fausse Rivière. Pointe Coupée is isolated; the nearest house is a mile and a half away. The abandoned presbytery suffers every day from the passage of troops. The presbytery at Fausse Rivière is much smaller than the one at Jefferson. At Fausse Rivière he is in the center of population. An old widow, respected by all, has come to his aid. He unloaded his provisions at her house; she brings him his meals. As for his predecessor, Father (Francis) Mittelbronn, the sad experience which caused his departure was as he explained it. His brother alone was compromised and it was purely a political affair. Mittelbronn left good memories with the public. The only complaint Gutton heard was that he was sometimes too sharp with his trustees, who, less than indifferent as Catholics, took pleasure in opposing him. But the records have many omissions. Mittelbronn and Father (Hubert) Thirion kept their register separately, on loose sheets, some without signatures, (etc.); no death registered since January 12, 1862; no baptisms of Negroes for 5 years. Gutton thinks Mittelbronn had wanted to leave for a long time and when the Federals took everything, he went to his brother's home. The presbytery was robbed of everything except chairs. The people are indifferent, except for the widow. The church at Pointe Coupée is in passable condition; the one at Fausse Rivière is in a deplorable state, the entire roof is rotted. The trustees took the revenues and did not pay the pastor nor make repairs to the church. Father (Victor) Gavard is very well; he asks for circular letters. Gutton also forgot to ask for one for the parish, as well as the one of December 6, 1861 in order to give a copy to the trustees. They have had quiet here for 2 weeks because of an armistice for this parish but now the government has stopped all communication; boats no long stop, they are in serious straits. Gutton must come to the city for nails if he is to cover his church and most of all to get a horse. The Federals and Confederates have not left a one. He does not go out except to go to Pointe Coupée when Doctor (J.H.?) Windall(?) can lend him his horse. Gutton asks for the following marriage dispensations: Auguste Grémillion and Frosilla Major, related, who wish to validate their marriage and Michel Porché and Marie Emélie Fabré, related in the second degree; Marie is a widow. If communications are resumed (Odin) can write by the Bella Donna bound for Waterloo and Bayou Sara, in care of Mr. Trudeau. The same address for Gavard.

A.L.S. 7pp.

On the same paper:

--------
(1865)

Gutton, Father Ph(ilibert)
(Fausse Rivière, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The appointment of trustees took place yesterday. The same old system will no doubt prevail. The news and fees of the two churches bring in a high enough revenue; they give no remuneration to the pastor and make no repairs for the church. Mittelbronn and his predecessors spoke out publicly against this injustice drawing upon himself injuries and troubles. Gutton no longer accuses Mittelbronn of neglect; Gutton does not believe he can be more clever than his predecessors.

A.L.S. 1p.
VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 8pp. 4to.
12


1865 Apr 4

(Longnemare), Don Emilio
City of Mexico, (Mexico)

to (James Alphonsus) McMaster
(New York, New York)

He has been busy every day with odd jobs. Today he expected to spend a few hours in peace, but when he got to Manero's office a Frenchman came and talked to him concerning an agency in New York. Later he went to the Palace and has been writing this letter ever since. He writes about Cantfield and Massey in strictest confidence. He is working in the Bureau and if he fails at this job will get out of the country. He is very hopeful of success. The chief of the Cabinet and the Emperor's secretary is against American emigration, advising Maximilian that an influx of foreigners will prove bad. He thanks McMaster and all his friends for their prayers, and assures McMaster that he does not forget them in his own prayers. He went to Guadalupe to pray for them. He has not failed to observe his duties since the day at the Jesuits.' He asks that the French papers be sent to his Father after McMaster has used them. He asks McMaster to thank all for their remembrance.

I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1865 Apr 4

Millard, B.V.M., Sister M. Bernardine
Baltimore, M(arylan)d

to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Last week her aunt, Mrs. P. Smith wrote to Mother M(ary) Paulina Millard, her sister, that Odin had sent her word by Mrs. Hardey that General (Persifor F.) Smith died a Catholic. Sister asks Odin to write all he knows of her uncle's conversion. She asks Odin if he recognizes her as his wild Texian child, Fannie Millard. Does Odin hear from Father (Louis C.M.) Chambodut? Her brother Jesse is devoted to Chambodut and she trusts he will embrace their religion under his direction. She also asks Odin to pray for her 3 brothers and little sister that they may die as Catholics. Sister owes Odin much for his kindness to her mother years ago.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
6


1865 Apr 4

(Schorlemer), R.G.S., Sister Marie de Ste. Thérèse
New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Even the persons on the side of the diocese are of the opinion that in these times no one would give 12,000 piastres for the land at Bienville. So she thinks she can make better arrangements with the man at Bouligny. She was very surprised to see that another party will be given for Sister Marie Aide, S.C. to fill her purse. That could never be done for the Sisters of the Good Shepherd.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 4

Sorin, C.S.C., Father E(dward)
Notre Dame, Indiana

to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Sorin has lost no time in correcting the brutal outrage referred to in Purcell's letter and hopes that the young Brother who replaces the one who caused the shame will be received by Purcell with his benediction.

II-5-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1865 Apr 5

Guinty, Father Pat(ric)k
Maynalty, Ireland

to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Guinty corresponded with Odin some years ago on the matter of some property in Texas belonging to Father (Michael?) Muldoon. Guinty had made Odin's acquaintance when Odin was returning from France to America. Guinty is writing to Mrs. Traynor of New Orleans requesting her to call on Odin to aid her in finding a sister-in-law of hers, Mrs. Pat(ric)k Rourke, for some years separated from her husband. Her husband says that if she returns home she will be well received and cared for. Her mother, sisters and friends join in the request that she come home.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
4


1865 Apr 5

Driscoll, S.C., Sister M. Polycarp
Santa Barbara, Cal(ifornia)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She encloses some letters to her sisters residing in Mobile. She asks (Odin's) prayers for her 2 brothers who died in Cincinnati some time ago.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 5

Kindekens, Father P(eter)
Adrian, (Michigan)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere
(Detroit, Michigan)

About to burn his holy oils, Kindekens was disagreeably surprised to find them so different in color, smell and general appearance from all genuine olive oil he has ever seen or examined. He tested them by reducing them to the freezing point and by nitric acid but this only confirmed his suspicions.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2PP. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 6

Dénecé, Father John Mary Joseph
Petit-Caillou, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Up to now he thought Father (Francis) Tasset, pastor of Houma, was joking when he talked of going to Mexico, but he sees now that he will leave as soon as his successor arrives. Dénecé continues to go to say Mass at Bayou Salé and other places. Everyone is poor; when the end of the month comes he is lucky to find 30 piastres for his board. Tasset has told him that he could say Mass at Terrebonne as it is only 3 or 4 miles form one chapel to another. Dénecé thinks he could serve this chapel and there would be no need to send another priest just now especially since it is even poorer than Caillou. The last time Dénecé was at Bayou Salé he saw the little chapel he had built and where he would see all the people of Bayou Salé assemble the first time he would go there. Many adults have not made their First Communion; he is busy with that now. He teaches Catechism once a week. In case Tasset leaves before Father (Hyacinth) Gonel(l)as comes, does (Odin) want Dénecé to go to Houma? Everyone thinks he is going to succeed Tasset. Is he to pay the jus cathedraticum this year?

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
6


1865 Apr 6

(Ray, R.U.), Sister Ste. Séraphine
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The (Ursulines) have accepted for profession the three novices lately arrived from Beaujeu. They will have the ceremony after Easter. She hopes that Odin will come as soon as possible to examine them.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 6

W(ood), J(ames) F., Bishop of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

He writes to acknowledge Purcell's letter of the 3rd of March which is almost too old to answer. The Fenians are getting blows on all sides. The Bishop of Covington (George A. Carrell) takes a drive at them. The Canadian Freeman has an editorial in the same sense. Wood waits their natural death in spite of their attacks on him. The renting of their pews was quite a success. The Archbishop (Martin J. Spalding) has invited Wood to give him the pallium. The ceremony was long drawn out.

II-5-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
4


1865 Apr 7

Leghorn, Cathedral of
Leghorn, (Italy)

Excerpt from the book of baptisms of 1839 in the archives of the Cathedral: September 10, 1839 Robert (Seton), son of William (Seton 3), son of William Magee Seton, Catholic, of New York and of Emily (Prime Seton), daughter of Nathaniel Prime, Protestant; born August 28, was baptized. The godparents were Patrizio (Filicchi) and Ester Filicchi, children of Antonio Filicchi, both of Leghorn, requested by Nathaniel and Cornelia Prime, Protestants.

Signed by the chaplain of the Baptistry, Raffaelli(?).

II-1-a A.D.S. (Italian) 1p. 4to.
10


1865 Apr 7

Pabisch, Father Fr(ancis) J., Mt St. Mary's
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

He asks for money to pay current expenses. Mr. Jacobs was absent yesterday at dinner and supper without leave. Pabisch found him in bed twice during meditation. Jacobs continually violates the rule by going to the private rooks of the deacons. Pabisch leaves the decision to Purcell.

II-5-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 8

Anatolie (C..S.J.), Sister Marie
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She asks (Odin) how to reply to a request of Father (J.M.) Bertail. He wanted to have a sung Mass for Palm Sunday; he consented to prayers without singing but said there must he a High Mass on Easter. For an afflicted heart there is a more eloquent good work. She is continually sad; she does not think she can accustom herself to stay here. Later, when there is some one at the head, she likes to think she can accustom herself to stay here. Later, when there is some one at the head, she likes to think that (Odin) will understand her reasons and intercede for her to leave for France. The day (Odin) visited them only one thing occupied her, the loss of one whom she venerated with all her being.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 8

Barilleaux, F.
Lafourche, L(ouisian)a

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The day for the sale of the pews approaches and there seems to be a fear among the parishioners about the administration of the church. Last year the pews brought in 1600 and some piastres. This year if (Odin) replies in time for the sale, it may bring in more as the parish is very large and they must have a large church. If (Odin) will give them all the revenue for some years they could soon have a new church and become one of the best parishes in diocese. The people would pay a high price for the pews if this money remained there for a new church.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. Folio
2


1865 Apr 9

Bonny, E( )
Vera Cruz, (Mexico)

to (Emile) Longnemare
(Cordova, )

He received Longnemare's letter of April 5 in which he asks for news and the account of Col. George's death. Forty or fifty emigrants from the U.S. have returned and that many more are preparing to leave. These people will continue to leave so long as there is a kind of under current of misrepresented facts working in opposition to the liberal view of the actual government. Georg's death was brought on by his reluctance to accept any treatments but ice water. He sent papers to Longnemare's friends in New York. Two or three are here from the colony and expect news. The doctor arrived yesterday.

P.S. He has heard there is a paper from the States as late as Mar. 23, but has not seen any. (In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster).

I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3


1865 Apr 9

Des Anges, (C.S.J.), Sister
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

It has been only two months, but it seems like long years since they were deprived of the consolations which make the happiness of religious houses. She is convinced that if God has taken their Mother it is to give them one who by her charity, courage, zeal, will reestablish the union so often broken. After Sister Anatolie, (C.S.J.), Des Anges is the oldest; she has made it her duty to be obedient to her. One Sister has assured Des Anges that (Odin) appointed Anatolie Superior. Des Anges does not think so. When consulted, Anatolie tells them to leave her in peace. Des Anges observed that Anatolie is packing her trunk; she presumes she does not wish to remain among them.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 9

Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward
Notre Dame, Indiana

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

(Withdrawn to Provincial Archives).
2


1865 Apr 10

Julie, (R.U.), Sister
Auch, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

It is again through (Odin) that they will again find their Sisters (Ursulines) of Liberty. If Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis does not wish to keep them, they would be very grateful if (Odin) would see that they return as soon as possible. As Father (L.A.) Chevallier has told (Odin), they will pay the expenses of their return but only if Sister Ambroise, (R.U.) understands. If they decide to return, they should be here at least before winter. (Odin) is to tell all he knows of their standing with Dubuis.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Apr 10

Kehoe, L(awrence)
New York (City)

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Kehoe reminds Brownson that he sent Brownson some money along with Sadlier's draft. Brownson now owes Sadlier about eighty dollars which Kehoe will soon be able to give to Sadlier. He suggests that Brownson ask Father (Isaac) Hecker to see if he would be willing that Kehoe take all the numbers to his own office. Kehoe will charge nothing and will sell all he can. Sadlier's want one-third on all they sell. Then too, scarce numbers will be gone, and a full account of all sold will not be easy. Kehoe doesn't care to go to Sadlier's every few days. When he moves in May, he will have room for Brownson's shelves. "The back numbers will sell for years yet." If the odd volumes were bound, Kehoe believes they would sell.

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1865 Apr 11

Arroyo, Luis de
New York, (New York)

To Gral D(o)n Severo del Castillo
Mexico

Arroyo sends his respects and wishes to introduce his friend Colonel George Coolbaugh, who wishes to settle in Mexico and is desirous of making contacts. De Arroyo thanks his friend in advance of any favors shown to the Colonel.

I-1-n A.L.S. (Spanish) 1p. 8vo.
1


1865 Apr 11

DeNeve, Father J(ohn)
Louvain, (Belgium)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere
Detroit, (Michigan)

Tomorrow Father John Ehrenstrasser, an excellent priest from Salzbourg, leaves the American Seminary for the Detroit Diocese. He will remain until October, He has no dimissorials, only permission to see America, and may return to his own diocese whenever he desires. DeNeve hopes Lefevere can find a place for him. His board at the American College (of Louvain) is 300 francs, for his voyage 750 francs. If Lefevere does not want him, he could seek out another diocese. DeNeve is pleased at the Jubilee success in the Detroit Diocese.

III-2-k a.l.s. (French) 1p. 4to.
2


1865 Apr 11

John, (O.P.), Sister Mary
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

May they hope for (Odin's) presence at the distribution of premiums on Easter Tuesday, at St. Mary's Dominican Convent.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 11

Rivoallan, Yves
Louvain, (Belgium)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He does not know whether (Odin) received his February letter. He would like to leave for New Orleans if there are no unsurmountable obstacles. He hopes that (Odin) will have him leave with those who are going from this house in October. He hopes also to obtain from (Odin) the permission and means to spend his August vacation with his family.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 12

Healy, Father James A.
Boston, (Massachusetts)

To Bishop (Francis P. McFarland of Hartford)
(Providence, Rhode Island)

Healy sends him oils for consecration. He also sends balsam with enough also for McFarland's diocese. His messenger will return with them after the Mass but can make himself useful in ceremonies if McFarland desires it. Bishop (John ) Fitzpatrick seems unusually well and will attempt to say Mass in private the next day.

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 12

Spalding, M(artin) J(ohn), Archbishop of
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks Odin to see whether he cannot send one or two priests to Charleston, S(outh) C(arolina) for a few months. These people have only Father (John) Moore besides Father (R.S.) Baker. Odin is to get the Superiors to send two Jesuits; Spalding thinks Father (William S.) Murphy, (S.J.) would do it. Bishop (Patrick Neeson) Lynch is still in Rome; his diocese is abandoned. Spalding sends regards to Father Chalon. It seems they are at last to have peace. There is a scandalous priest in Charleston, an army chaplain named Father Tho(ma)s Brady.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
7


1865 Apr 13

(Martin), Aug(uste) M(a)rie, Bishop of
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

He received Odin's letter of February 18, the encyclicals and the other papers from Rome. He has just learned that Father (?) Hammonet of Angers, authorized to return to France, is leaving tonight. Martin does not know when he can go to see Odin. Poor people, who with almost no thought of God, put their trust in their leaders and the force of their arms. Father (Louis) Le Vezouet is better and probably will not come down. Mr. Tauzin thanks (Odin) for the information Odin sent about his Ambroise. Fortunately all (Martin's) priests are well. He suffers frequently from bronchitis. He began at 22; he is going on 63; he must leave speaking to others.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4


1865 Apr 14

De Ceuninck, Laurentia
Flint, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Her parents had left property to her and her brother, Father Ch(arles L.) De Ceuninck; the latter is willing to share the property, but she thinks there is more property than her brother speaks of. Forbidden to sue in court, she asks Lefevere to bring the case before an ecclesiastical court to obtain justice. There is money coming to an aunt in Belgium and her mother said before she died it must be paid.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 18mo.
2


1865 Apr 14

Gutton, Father Ph(ilibert)
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The letter (Odin) received last week must have dismayed him somewhat because of the situation in the parish of Pointe Coupée. The trustees held their meeting last Monday. With (Odin's) letter which he showed them they treated him with great respect and agreed to all his requests. One thing which will please them is the granting of an assistant. They assigned $300 for him and set the pastor's salary at $1200. But they have nothing in the treasury. The arguments for and against having an assistant are:

--------
1. The majority of the parish is prevented, by pickets or devastation, to come to the church so the priest must go to them. One priest would have to stay at the presbytery.

2. An assistant could help as sacristan.

3. Gutton is more centrally located at Fausse Rivière.

--------
1. If they were together at Fausse, Rivière, the presbytery is too small.

2. At Pointe Coupée there are not enough to form a congregation.

3. Even alone Gutton does not know how he could keep out of debt without the assistance of the widow he told about in his preceding letter. But the people want a priest not a sacristan.

For repairs to the church they must buy nails, which are contraband, and for which permission can be given only to (Odin) as they need 6 barrels. At present there is no mortuary chapel because of the bad condition of the church.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3


1865 (Apr 14)

Murphy, (S.J.), Father W(illiam) S.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mr. Gallagher assures Murphy that never having had any notification he was not fully aware that a divorce had taken place. He professes ignorance of any flaw in their position as husband and wife, affecting the children. Gallagher will call on Murphy Monday. There must be some strange circumstance connected with this affair. (Murphy writes on Senate Chamber stationery).

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 15

Reinbolt, (S.M.), Father J.V.
Dayton, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks (Odin) to forward a letter to the Brothers (of Mary) at San Antonio. They have just lost two Brothers in death and it is Reinbolt's duty to inform them.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
2


1865 Apr 16

Hendricken, Father Thomas F.
Waterbury, Conn(ecticut)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland (of Hartford
Providence, Rhode Island)

The collection amounts to $1146.10 for Waterbury and Mission, for which he encloses a draft. He asks that it be credited to Waterbury Parish. He is leaving for a few days and anticipates the Bishop's permission.

I-1-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 16

Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward
Notre Dame, Indiana

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

(Withdrawn to Provincial Archives).

2


1865 Apr 17

Allgayer, Father Ferd(inand)
Wright, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Since Allgayer has received no answer to his request for a priest to take over his missions, he suggests that the parishes at Wright and Croton be taken care of by Grand Rapids this summer, so that he might stay at Muskegon to attend Lake Shore stations. If not, Allgayer requests an exeat since the burden is too heavy, and he refuses to bear the responsibility of loss of faith to so many persons. There are 130 families in Muskegon since the mills have commenced to run.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 17

Le Saicherre, Father J(ean) B(aptis)te
New River, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Persons married by a judge come quite often to have their marriages blessed. He asks (Odin) to give them a definite fee to be asked for the dispensations required.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p.4to.
1


1865 Apr 17

McAfee, J.R.
Greenburg, ( )

To John McKinney, Esq.
( )

He was in Washington City last winter and he went to see the Commissioner of Pensions about Mrs. Nolan's claim. One defect which that office alleged to exist was the fact that Rev. Brannon was a Notary Public and the Office demanded that a certificate of Court should be attached certifying that he was a Notary Public. There is some difficulty in getting proof of the disease of which Nolan died, but he thinks that if he had the marriage certificate all right that he could crowd the case through. On last February 9th he enclosed the marriage certificate and Rev. Brannon's affidavit in a letter of Rev. Brannon to get Clerk of Court to attach certificate as to his official character as Notary Public. Brannon has never answered McAfee, and he asks McKinney to write to Brannon to do so because Mrs. Nolan is poor and needy. (In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster).

I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 18

Emilio, Don
Mexico City, (Mexico)

To (James Alphonsus) McMaster
(New York, New York)

Emilio writes McMaster his connection with Mr. Caulfield. He feels it best to inform McMaster to be careful with Caulfield. He has been sufficiently informed as to Caulfield's operations there. Caulfield has got a paper from the minister authorizing the company. Emilio wishes to know what Caulfield intends to do. He expects the latter to tell McMaster something of his plans although Caulfield is very secretive. Emilio wonders if there is any possibility of forming companies in N(ew) Y(ork). He is to be with the minister all day tomorrow and will send McMaster any new information by the next steamer. Caulfield has not been very open with him. Emilio sends McMaster all the papers and also a letter from his agent in Vera Cruz (Mexico) and asks him to make such use of them as he can. If McMaster can make any arrangements with parties for operations in Mexico he urges him to do so. He has given McMaster a letter of introduction to Mr. Keeling. He wishes McMaster to see Keeling in regard to Mexico. He sends McMaster some trinkets which were made by the natives. He calls attention to the exquisite coloring and taste displayed by these "ignorant" peoples. The two samples of coffee he sends are from Cordova (Mexico). The Emperor (Maximilian) left that day for Arizara and is to be absent for about 20 days. Emilio understands that 30,000 French troops are on their way there from France. He tells McMaster to make whatever use of his letter and information as he finds necessary. He apologizes for his poor grammar and hopes Jennie and Mollie will enjoy the play things he has sent them.

I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2


1865 Apr 18

Roduit, S.J., Father J(oseph)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has been unable to reply sooner to (Odin's) letter of February 5. He saw Sister St. Vincent, (R.U.) on March 22. He asked her to explain her reasons for asking for a change. She said her Superior was of such a difficult humor that it was impossible to live with her and that her patience was at an end. She wishes to go back to the convent where she made her profession or be received in some other house. If not she will apply to another order. If she does not succeed anywhere she will return to the world after being relieved of her vows. Roduit tried to make her understand what (Odin) told him in his letter the at the dispensation of the Pope was needed. (Odin) will find enclosed (no enclosure) a letter Sister wrote (Odin) and asked him to deliver. Roduit asks Father Rousselon to send the Holy Oils by Mr. Richard who brings this letter. In a letter of February 11, Roduit asked for 2 dispensations. He had asked for them almost a year ago. But as he had not received them until almost 5 months later, the parties did not come back although he notified them. At the beginning of January he used them for two marriages with the same kind of impediments. He asks two other dispensations as he hopes to validate the marriages of those for whom he obtained them last year.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 19

Mehlmann, Father John
St. Mary's Hospital

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

After Purcell left the hospital, Mehlmann wrote to Bishop (John M.) Henni in order that he may write to Purcell. Henni told Mehlmann that he would write favorably. Mehlmann has resolved to abstain from all intoxicating liquors. He desires to use all his faculties to honor God. In 1860 Purcell intended to send him to Father Lipp in Chilicothe when an unfortunate occurrence destroyed his hopes. Mehlmann lost also the mission at St. Joseph's near New Albany, Indiana which he sacrificed in order to get to Purcell's diocese. In true humility he does not ask for an independent mission but to be employed as an assistant.

(Note by Purcell: "Nay, Nay").

II-5-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 19

(Several, R.U.), Sister St. Pierre
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister takes advantage of Miss (Ath.) Gautheret's return to the city to give an account of her trip which ended February 28. They met all sorts of obstacles, her belongings and provisions were placed under guard for more than a month. Of all the pain the worst was to see that Father (Gilbert) Raymond blamed her for bringing back some supplies. She believes that he is growing tires of them (Ursulines) from the way he talks and treats them. She has not yet been able to get a pass for her cotton. Miss(?) Roilet is pressing her to pay as are the Ursulines of Clermont. Sister is going to reply through Gautheret asking them to be patient a little longer. She hopes they can find enough bread until the end of the school year. The Sisters do not seem to like the place very much. Sister St. Vincent, (R.U.) has seen Father (Joseph) Roduit, (S.J.); her conduct remains the same. Three of the Sisters are ill; Sister Ste. Rose, (R.U.) is near death.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
8


1865 Apr 19

Tasset, Father F(rancis)
Houma, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Tasset does not intend to remain as long as Father (Hyacinthe) Gonellaz desires; it is better that Gonellaz come as soon as possible. Tasset will be glad to spend a few days with his confreres before leaving for a strange land. It will not matter if Gonellaz stays a few days longer in New Orleans as Tasset has Father (John Mary Joseph) Dénecé who will take his place for one or two Sundays here. Tasset intends to avoid parting scenes with his parishioners whom he likes very much.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 21

(Elder), William Henry, Bishop of
Natchez, (Mississippi)

to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

About the middle of March (Elder) enclosed to Odin a letter for Brother Athanasius, (S.C.), former director of their college at Bay St. Louis. Brother went from there to New Orleans in December, 1862 to open a school. If he is not there Odin is to give this to any of that Congregation (Brothers of Christian Instruction of the Sacred Heart) in New Orleans or send it to Mobile to the Provincial there. He will be thankful for Odin's help; their poor boys are in wretched condition spiritually. He encloses (no enclosure) a publication which explains itself; they all attended the public meeting and the procession, a departure from his usual practice of being absent. The singular atrocity of the deed and the exasperation of the soldiers white and colored made it both right and expedient to express their detestation. The General is very careful and considerate.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
4


1865 Apr 21

Seton, Father Robert
Rome, (Italy)

To Wil(liam Seton 4)
(Cragdon, New York)

He received Wil(liam)'s letter of March 24. He was interested to hear about his trip to Long Island after trout; the rest of his writing was nonsense. Robert was ordained priest in St. John Lateran last Saturday. They were about 30 or more deacons elevated to the priesthood. On Easter Sunday he said his first mass over the body of St. Timothy in the Confession of St. Paul Outside the Walls. (Father Bernard) Smith assisted him and the novices attended. Later the Lord Abbot sang Pontifical High Mass. Robert always loved the Benedictine monks but had never spent so sweet a day with them before. His second Mass was said in a church of Benedictines at the altar of Pope St. Gregory. The Holy Father (Pius IX) is well and went through the functions of Holy Week and Easter Sunday as if in his younger days. Every true Union man in Rome has rejoiced to hear of Grant's success. When Robert wrote that he probably would not visit America this summer he did so because of insufficient means. If Wil can get the money out by the end of June, Robert will be with them in July. Won't Aunt (Sister) Catharine (Seton) be pleased to have Robert say Mass in the convent chapel? The last time he was in New York Wil was absent and Robert so unsettled as to his future that he did not pass so pleasant a time as he thinks he will later. Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo is in good health and inquired after the family. Wil is to tell Isabel (Seton) that her friend, Madame Baviera of the Trinita has departed this life. This week is the last long holiday until his break up at the end of June either to go to America or to the mountains around Tivoli. His first class commences tomorrow but not at the Roman College. He is taking German lessons; he greatly admires the language. Every now and then Robert falls in with Dr. Grant, the rector of the Scotch College; Robert knows that Grant feels tickled at the fame of his namesake. Father (William) McCloskey has been ailing; he and Father (Francis Silas) Chatard have the fever constitution.

II-1-a A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
10


1865 Apr 22

Brownson, O(restes) A.
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

To Capt(ain) Henry F. Brownson, A.A.G.,
Head Quarters of 25 Corps, Army of Virginia

Henry's failure to write has caused great uneasiness in the Brownson family especially since he was still ill upon leaving home. Brownson has received a copy of the Pittsburgh Progress of the seventh, post marked Washington, D.C. the 15th of April which he supposed was from his son. He thinks Henry must have written home and that the fault lies in the Elizabeth post office which is poorly managed. Henry is urged to write immediately upon receiving this letter which is short because of the mysteriousness of Henry's situation. Events of great magnitude have occurred since his son's departure. Richmond was taken, Lee's army has surrendered, and Lincoln was assassinated. Brownson believes the heaviest fighting to be over but considers the rumor of Johnston's surrender to Sherman as doubtful. The rebels have lost their best friend in Lincoln and the country has probably gained since (Andrew) Johnson promises to make a superior president. Brownson has moved downstairs and now has a room for his son whenever he chooses to occupy it, called Henry's room. This room was formerly occupied by himself and Mrs. Brownson but at present they are staying downstairs and Brownson has converted the back parlor into his library. The tenth Corps is reestablished and the 25th is supposedly broken up. This letter will be addressed to him in care of Head Quarters of the 25th Corps, Army of Virginia. May God grant that all is well with his son.

III-3-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 22

Henni, John M(artin), Bishop of
Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefev(e)re
Detroit, Mich(igan)

As Henni learns that the Jubilee has already been held in Lefev(e)re's diocese, he asks for a copy of his instructions concerning it.

P.S. Henni intends to have the Jubilee in June.

III-2-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 22

Murphy, (S.J.), Father W(illia)m S.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mrs. G(allagher) thinks the affair will be better in Odin's hands. Such is also Murphy's opinion. The husband will promise all. He should be led to a squire's office and re-married before the law.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 22

Ryan, C.M., Father St(ephen) V(incent)
St. Louis, M(issouri)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He received (Odin's) letter of the 7th relative to (Modest) Demers. He will write to the Superior of the Barrens for all the information necessary. He knows that Demers is extremely slow in his study, as is his brother (L. Benjamin Demers) at the Cape. The young man whose letter Odin read when Ryan was in New Orleans sent his exeat from Bishop (James) Duggan but has not yet appeared himself. Ryan believes he has backed out. Ryan called Father T(homas) J. Smith, (C.M.) from New Orleans; the interests of the Community require it. Smith is the actual Superior of the Seminary of Niagara. Ryan sends another to replace him at St. Joseph's.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Apr 24

Brummer, Father J(ohn) W.
Lancaster, Ohio

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

In coming to Lancaster from his mission of Good Hope he finds that the people of Lancaster were without services yesterday. If Purcell says so, he will attend to Lancaster. Purcell should write him at Bremen.

P.S. A gentleman by the name of Henry Sheran wishes to study under him. Brummer will accept him if Purcell will receive him.

II-5-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1865 Apr 24

Demers, L. B(enjamin)
Cape Giradeau, M(iss)o(uri)

Ro Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He received (Odin's) letter of the 9th last night. With regard to his brother Modest (Demers), he encloses his bulletin of last February. He hopes (Odin) will decide in Modest's favor, not because of its excellency but considering that he is unable to continue his studies next year on account of his means.

A.L.S.

Enclosure:

--------
1865

McMenamy, C.M., Father P.
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

A report on Modest Demers from St. Mary's Seminary.

VI-2-i A.L.S., D.S. 3pp. 12mo
3


1865 Apr 25

Boby, (S.M.), Brother
Paris, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In the absence of their Superior General now in Rome, Brother sends a letter for Brother (Andrew) Edel, (S.M.), director of their school at San Antonio. Edel received the letter which their Father General asked (Odin) to forward, so Brother takes the liberty to ask (Odin) to send this one.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2


(1865?) Apr 24

Dwenger, (C.PP.S.), Father Jos(eph Gregory)
Celina, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio)

A Catholic farmer of St. Mary's wishes to have an orphan boy to help him on the farm. He would like to know the conditions.

II-5-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 25

George, Ellen C.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

To (James Alphonsus) McMaster
(New York, New York)

Ellen C. George sees recorded in the Freeman's Journal of the 22nd of April, the death of her husband, James George, in Vera Cruz, (Mexico). She asks for the letter with all the details McMaster has in his possession. She received two letters from her husband - one dated Feb(ruary)10, (1865) from Vera Cruz, (Mexico); the other dated Feb(ruary) 23, (1865) from Mexico City, (Mexico). He told his wife he was in good health and would write to her by the next boat. She has been looking anxiously for a letter for the last three weeks but in vain. She thanks McMaster for the kind obituary and assures him it is a source of consolation to her to know that even though he is in a distant grave he had the benefits of the Holy Sacraments. She requests the names of those gentlemen who went out with him because she would like to have his body brought home. She feels confident that her husband must have left some message for her. She would like to know the name of the priest who attended him if possible because every little incident she will receive with gratitude.

I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1865 Apr 25

Purcell, J(ohn) B(aptist), Archbishop of
Cin(cinnati, Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A lady has requested Purcell to send the enclosed letter to be forwarded. He hopes the effects of war are disappearing from his diocese. He trusts that mail facility will soon be established with Mobile. Bishop (John) Lamy writes that he has received twelve students from Lyons, all ready for ordination, some since ordained. Odin is not to let a Sister A. from St. Martin, (Ursulines of) Brown County, Ohio go to Opelousas. She is now at Alton, Illinois. The difficulties of (Pius IX) seem coming to a crisis. As soon as the French soldiers leave Viterbo there will be trouble. They have no news yet of the end of the widowhood of Albany, Louisville, or Nashville. Odin knows more about Little Rock than he.

VI-2--i A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo.
4


1865 Apr 25

Hubert, L.A.
Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

At the time of the arrival of Father (Philibert) Gutton, the trustees were disorganized because of the ending of their terms and the absence of their president. Hubert was elected president at their first meeting on the 10th; he received (Odin's) letter of the 12th. The delay gave them time to appreciate Gutton's high moral qualities and an occasion to express their satisfaction at his appointment. Unfortunately because of the negligence of the previous administration and the state of the country their means do not correspond with their desires. They charge Gutton with telling Odin the measures they have taken. He will tell Odin also of the needs of Fausse Rivière attended by Father (V.A.) Gavard and whose temporal affairs have been turned over to them. Hubert promises to do all they can to merit Odin's approval.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Apr 25

Reilly, Father Patrick
Little Rock, (Arkansas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Reilly received (Odin's) favor of March per Adam's Express; he has written several times since he was in New Orleans but not one line from (Odin). In all his letters he endeavored to impress the necessity of an early appointment for this diocese. Reilly had to give leave of absence to one priest on account of health. Of the three they expected from Carlow, one came, and he may have to let him go. Then there will be only 5 in the diocese. The Sisters (of Mercy?) are doing well, their schools well attended.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 25

St. Claude, C.S.J., Sister
Bourg, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The news of the death of Sister Eulalie, (C.S.J.) has caused them great sorrow and also made them anxious about the (Sisters of St. Joseph), who are without a Mother. They must consider well before sending one for so important a mission. They understand that Sister Anatolie, (C.S.J.) is not liked by everyone. (Odin) would do them a big favor if he could find out the feelings of each Sister and let them know. They would also like to know about the temporal affairs of the convent.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
4


1865 Apr 25

Weninger, (S.J.), Father (Francis Xavier)
Cin(cinnati, Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A revised edition of his new catechism which he sent (Odin) is now ready for the press. For no book he ever wrote has he been so microscopic in regard to perfection. These catechisms have now the approbation of the Provincial and of the censors. Two Bishops have approved them and are introducing them in their dioceses: Bishop Henry Lüers and Bishop John M. Henni. Bishop O'Connel(l) of California sent approbation and orders. The great kindness with which (Odin) treated him in Texas encourages Weninger to ask his approval. Archbishop Blanc bestowed a similar favor on the Manual. Weninger's standing address is St. Xavier College; he is yet giving missions as he did in Texas and this since 17 years.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 26

Bouchu, Father (Francis)
Medina, (Texas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has just received (Odin's) letter of January 14. He would like to receive the interest here at San Antonio; he does not wish to send anything to France until he knows the state of his affairs. His uncle keeps silence, his sister exaggerates stories, the pastor of Ste. Colombe does not write. He does not wish to withdraw any of the capital; he does not even need this year's interest at the moment. Unless (Odin) has a safe way to send it he is to keep it until Bouchu comes to New Orleans.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
1


1865 Aor 26

Dénecé, Father J(ohn) M(ary) J(oseph)
Petit Caillou, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has at last succeeded in obtaining from Mr. Barrow 4 acres on Bayou Salé which he will try to trade for a plot in the center of his parish. Then he will have the chapel moved to this ground and enlarge it. Since Easter duty time he has been continually on mission so that no one could have an excuse for not receiving the sacraments. Instead of going to Bayou Salé every 2 weeks, he will go only once a month but will also spend several days there. At Terrebonne he said Mass last week 2 days in succession. That chapel is better than the one at Petit Caillou. If (Odin) will let him serve this chapel, he could have High Mass every 2 weeks and low Mass once or twice during the week. At Houma there is a large brick house built by subscriptions for a school where Catholics would have the right to go as well as Protestants. Father (Francis) Tasset talked to Dénecé about it a few days ago. In this house, built for the Sisters of Charity, an old Presbyterian minister keeps a school for 2 or 3 Protestant families. It would be difficult to dislodge him as he has been there 16 or 17 years. In talking to the subscribers about the original purpose of the building it might be possible to have a school for all. The young people are being brought up by Protestant teachers. (Odin) is to talk this over with Father (Hyacinth Gonnellaz) Gonelas to encourage him to return promptly. If he wishes to serve only Houma, Dénecé would go to his bayous from time to time. Dénecé asks again for altar stones. Tasset left yesterday for Thibodaux; could Dénecé say Mass at Houma on Sunday or every 2 weeks while waiting for Gonelas. If there was a chapel at Bayou de Large it would be worth all the other bayous.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
8


1865 Apr 26

Longuemare, Emile
Mexico

to (James Alphonsus) McMaster
New York, New York

When he wrote last he stated that he was waiting for certain arrangements to be completed by the government and the results of which are shown by the enclosed documents. He has carte blanche with everything connected with emigration and lands. He leaves the 26 for Cardova to meet the Emperor Maximilian and get an appropriation with which he hopes to carry to his program. He wonders that since every one if working for themselves, why shouldn't he do likewise. He is eager for capitalists to go there and make investments for he feels that there is good opportunities but he wishes common labor emigration to be discouraged. He will have Mr. Anderson give McMaster a detailed account of the trip he is about to make and get the engineers to make a report to him so that the whole matter may be laid before McMaster. He thinks manufacturers could make fortunes there. Everybody had a time glorifying the fall of Richmond, but he wonders what the North has to boast about, since it came so near to defeat. News arrived that some 200 hundred Yankees crossed the Rio Grande and joined Juarez's band but it is said that short work will be made of the filibusterers. Monterey was occupied by the Juarists and in a few weeks they will be in Texas, as they are being hemmed in by the Imperial army from all sides and the only exit is through Texas. De Patier made a forced march of 170 miles in two days and caught up with Regulus and defeated him killing some 500 Mexicans leaving 700 wounded. He believes that the United States will never interfere in Mexican affairs as long as France is ready to protect it. It is rumored that France is sending 30,000 more soldiers. After he has put the pioneers on good land, he will move into town but he will take a tract of land for himself and McMaster for speculation. He is always anxious to hear from McMaster as he at times has the blues being away from his family and friends.

P.S. McMaster did not tell him if his Father had remitted the $140 but if he did not McMaster may draw on him for that amount. He has just heard of the death of Lincoln but is too excited to say more.

I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo.
3


1865 Apr 27

Lafontaine, Henri
Swancreek, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan)

Lafontaine talked(?) with (Lefevere) once and now must ask him again to satisfy the parish for what he has done is all lost. What (Lefevere) told him gave him great hope but the priest (Lefevere) sent them for a week, has gone back on his word. He even went into a Protestant grocery on Sunday to make a map to cut off the advantage he had given them. But Lafontaine believes he was forced to do it; he had always been a good priest. But this action has caused great anger in the parish so that all have forced Lafontaine to appeal to (Lefevere) again and to invite him to visit the parish. When (Lefevere) sets the place for the presbytery there will be no more to say and all will go well. A year ago their priest made up a subscription and said that the group who raised the biggest amount would get the site. Mr. Tranblez (Tremble's?) side raised 1600 piastres; Mr. Baron's raised 1900 piastres and began the work. But in a little while (the priest) announced he did not want to go any further. But Tranblez's side is too weak to build the presbytery and the church. Lafontaine heard some pious persons say they did not know what to do about working on Sunday as the priest himself did and another said he would not confess to lying when the priest did it himself from the pulpit. It is necessary to try to reunite the people; Lafontaine had never seen a parish in such harmony as this one in the 11 years he has been here. The people on the other side of the Huron River are beginning to show that they want to join Swancreek if the church is built at Mr. Baron's. It makes sense as the priest said that after they have a church big enough for all, he may not go there any longer on Sundays. Lafontaine believes it will be very difficult for Father (George Victor Girard) Girare to get them all together as they were. Lafontaine ardently desires to see (Lefevere) among them. If he can come he is to let Moyse Larenger(?) know at Huron River. This letter was written by one of the syndics in the name of the parish.

(Because of the "unorthodox" spelling of the words in this letter, this calendar may be inexact).

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 9pp. 16mo.
8


1865 Apr 27

McNeirny, Father F(rancis)
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Archbishop (John) McCloskey has received a letter requesting that the money be returned to him if Mrs. (Louise) Geelan has not been found. In case she has, he wishes the $400 balance sent to him. It would appear that his regiment, originally intended for New Orleans, is now at Fort Delaware. McNeirny sends regards to Father Chalon.

VI-2-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 28

Funcken, Father Eugene
St. Agatha, C(anada)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

A Pole from Forrestville (Michigan) wrote to one of their Fathers in Paris, France to obtain a Polish priest for that mission. Funcken's superior in Rome, Father Kajsiewicz, ordered Funcken to ask Lefevere if he wants a priest for that place, if the people are willing to pay the expenses for traveling, in which case he would try to get a priest for them. In the meantime Funcken is willing to get a priest for 2 or 3 weeks who speaks German and Polish to give the people a chance to make their Easter Duty.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 28

Ste. Cecile, R.U., Sister Marie de
Clermont, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A young lady, whose sister is a novice with the Ursulines at Opelousas, wishes to be in the same convent. Her parents, fearful of the effects of the war on this house, do not like to consent. (Odin) is to give his opinion on whether the convent will survive or whether the girl should wait until later. Clotilde Morange, the postulant, is 24; for two years she has taught school in her parish.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3


1865 Apr 29

Méhault, Al(exander)
Louvain, (Belgium)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (John) DeNeve, their Superior, has said that he can do nothing for Méhault without authorization from (Odin). He has already received 260 (francs) from DeNeve but it is not enough. Méhault also asks permission to spend his vacations in travel or with his family. The 260 (francs) were spent for clothes and books and for his trip; he would need about 600 (francs) a year. He would prefer to be in (Odin's) seminary, but here he needs that amount.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 29

Newman, J( ) H.
Taylorsville, K(entuck)y

to (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

He received McMaster's letter asking for a renewal of his subscription in the Freeman's Journal. Since they have not received a number since last fall, they thought it a waste of money. They supposed McMaster knew the Journal did not come to this state by mail. They did see the number containing Bishop (John) Spaulding's pastoral letter. If the Journal is ever allowed to circulate here again, McMaster may expect to hear from Newman.

I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1865 Apr 30

Girard, Father G(eorge) V(ictor)
Newport, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan)

When Girard gave the Jubilee here, he worked to have a presbytery built and fixed the site on the ground of the present church. He acted contrary to what he had previously told (Lefevere) about the suitability of a new site at the corner of the highway from Detroit to Monroe and the Chapman road. He was actuated by the conviction that he would not succeed in collecting the money necessary to build there. Of three syndics appointed by the people, two favor the new site saying the people want it there and will not give for a church on the old site. He still believes that here is the place to build and not at Mr. Baron's. He told the syndic holding out for the old site to act as if he had no opposition except to stop on receipt of orders from (Lefevere). The other syndics signed the notes for the other place and are going to (Lefevere) this week to assert their claims. If (Lefevere) gives in to their arguments, Girard would ask that they present clear titles to the land, as he knows it is mortgaged, and a list of subscriptions guaranteeing the rapid building of the presbytery. The subscription for the old place is still the strongest although only 41 against 48 or 9. There he has an active, intelligent syndic, disposed to house Girard as soon as possible, because this will be near his house. If the presbytery is built at Mr. Baron's there must be a little chapel for Mass during the week. They would have to dig a well and build a stable. It would take a thousand piastres to build there. (Lefevere) is not to forget that Girard would like to be housed as fast as possible. He is preparing the children of Huron River for First Communion and also must give the Jubilee in a few weeks. He hopes (Lefevere) will assist them as he promised more than a year ago.

(On the letter in another hand): John (G.) Ehrenstrasser, born 1835 in the diocese of Brixen, priest of the diocese of Salzburg.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
5


1865 Apr 30

St. Ange, (V.I.), Sister M.
Brownsville, Texas

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Stephen) Buffard brought (Odin's) letter. Her assistant, Sister Ste. Claire, (V.I.) left yesterday for France. They decided on this long trip, with the consent of Bishop Dubuis. They ask (Odin) for a letter of recommendation to seek recruits in Ireland for the (Sisters of the Incarnate Word). Sister Ste. Claire left on a sailing vessel for New York and from there she will go to Liverpool to the Oblates. She is accompanied by Father (Joseph) Quérat. They are glad to learn that their small deposit is in safe hands. They have renewed their proposal to their Superiors at Lyons to send some subjects to the United States to learn English. If they consent, the greenback will pay their board. Buffard and Sister St. Claude, (V.I.) left April 11 for San Antonio. Matamoros is to be attacked by the Federals tomorrow. Almost all the families have come over to this side. Mrs. Murphy is here at the convent with her family; she sends her regards. Their schools have many pupils; their little buildings are finished. Mr. Charles will tell (Odin) about their new arrangements.

(P.S.) The address of the Oblates is Father Jolivet, O.M.I., Liverpool.

VI-2-i A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
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