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(1853 Apr.)
(Dufour, Father Louis): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Dufour) got up yesterday for the first time; today he did too much and is down again. He still cannot say the day of his departure. It is a question of the marriage of Mr. Lebourgeois. The Bishop was to perform it; in his absence it was thought that (Dufour) would perhaps he there on Wednesday to do it. (Dufour) sent him word that his condition will not permit him to do so. So it was arranged that (Rousselon) be asked to replace them. The girl is the daughter of one of the ladies at the convent. Father (Julian) Benoit has done nothing about what (Dufour) talked to the Bishop about singing. Benoit asks (Rousselon) to see if he can find him a man capable of singing who would want to work in the garden and take care of the horse and carriage. (On the letter, in another hand?) Hotel St. Louis, No. 19.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 1
Dicharry, Father F(elix): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Bishop, in a letter at the beginning of the year, expressed the desire to see established at Ile Brevelle, the Association of the Propagation of the Faith. Today they have four groups. Dicharry had asked Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.) to send him the stations of the cross; they have not yet arrived. They are still waiting for their Bishop. He will have a heavy load. They have had a lot of pleurisy and a number have died; Dicharry thinks because of lack of care. (On the back of the letter in Rousselon's hand): 2 years. Jacques Marie August Bonniot. Mr. Delvire. (Words illegible here) Mr. Worden(?). Etienne Henriot de Frahier, Besancon. Thomas Kelly, Mary Kelley, Sharkley(?).

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {12}


1853 Apr. 1
Female Orphan Asylum: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

For milk for Feb(ruary) and March, $27.50. Received payment, Sister (Francis) Regis, (S.C.).

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 1
Aliquot: (Carrollton, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans Louisiana)

She is embarrassed at not having been to the city for so long a time. Not having seen (Rousselon) she has said nothing to their pastor, (Father F. Zeller?) for fear he would decide to leave them. It would be difficult to replace him; he preaches in three languages; he settles affairs where others could not. If he thought a small church should be built on this bank, it would soon be done. He told Aliquot about a month ago that he had $1000. He has masons and carpenters who will work without pay, who could not contribute by other means. If the undertaking is postponed, God's work will suffer. 7 persons have died without a priest, all within several months. Another reason is that the man who is giving the land may die soon. He had an attack of apoplexy a month ago. Aliquot talked to the pastor about it. He (replied) that they would respect his wishes just as they did for the land, the workers, and the lumber and other things for a future church. The contract was let several months ago; everything is just talk. When Aliquot was in town last February she determined never to return; she can do nothing without a church. (She writes from the home of) Mrs. (Waggaman) Wauggamen.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - folio - {4}


1853 Apr. 1
Lambert, Rich(ar)d: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $20 for one month's services as organist.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Apr 1
(Rappe, Louis) A(madeus) Bp. Cleveland: Cleveland, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He is convinced that Purcell's letter of March 31, was to give in to the ending complaints of the Germans and to contradict them. Rappe will leave to Father (J) Luhr the job of answering Purcell's letter as he is pastor of the Germans. He gives these facts not that he thinks Purcell credits the denunciations but that he may discredit them should they continue. 1. Since his arrival in Cleveland there has been a German catechism for the German children but as the majority of German children could read only English he gave them an English catechism. 2. As to the collection of money for the location he has adopted the system used in England and Toronto which is easy on those paying and advantageous for the congregation First he has a Mass and service for those who are unable to contribute. For the high Mass one pays to enter the church just as one pays for a chair in France. One can buy a ticket for 6 months if he wishes. The Germans has demanded a separation for a long time and on the occasion of a mission they again demanded a separation. They received the separation and their pastor Father Kurh installed the same system at St. Mary's to their satisfaction. Rappe knows that Father (Francis) Weniger calls the system a scandal and an abomination, but Rappe is accustomed to criticism. He asks Purcell's pardon for the kind of language of this letter.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - (French) - {5}


1853 Apr. 1
Thirion, Father (Hubert): Pointe, Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Rousselon can give the Holy Oils to the bearer of this letter. Thirion has just received a letter from the Bishop asking if they could be ready for Confirmation on the day indicated. They can; they had First Communion on Easter and the instructions are continuing.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Apr. 1
Raviol, Father J(ohn) F.: Opelousas, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Raviol's efforts to delay Father (Patrick) Canavan's departure have been without results; Raviol is distressed by this loss. He hopes it will not be final and that his trip over, Raviol will see him again. Then affairs at Washington could be arranged amicably; the opposition is entirely the work of that part of the parish. Canavan can tell (Blanc) many things; he is a good priest. Thank heaven that Raviol has held out as well as he has; otherwise he could do nothing here. He could never descend to heing ridiculed. They want nothing of his church; they want one of their own.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 2
Bertail, Father J.M.: Paincourtville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They have just received a bell of 1000 pounds, gift of Mrs. Henry Landry to the church of St. Elizabeth. It would give them great pleasure if (Blanc) could be here for the blessing, or if he could delegate some priest or give them permission for the blessing.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


(1853) Apr. 2
Dufour, Father L(ouis): Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Dufour received (Blanc)'s last letter yesterday. He appreciates the observations (Blanc) has made on the organization of parishes. In the meantime he has seen some people from Bayou Goula who confirm what (Blanc) says that they want a pastor for themselves. (Blanc) has no definite decision about Plaquemine. Dufour adds two thoughts. His health has never been so bad. He has consulted (Dr.) Labatut; other miseries replace the ones that are cured. The doctors agree that the humidity is his worst enemy. He has endured this life because it was temporary and because he wished to prove his good will. The people want to put the church and house in better shape to please him. He does not want to encourage them. He tells them to do only what is strictly necessary. (Blanc) has seen him as lacking ambition. Dufour's sensitive heart is his weakness and his strength. He would rather deprive himself than to bother anyone. (Blanc) must have heard that Dufour's presence in his diocese was embarrassing. (Blanc) is to regard Dufour as a priest who will always esteem him not only as a minister of God, but as a man.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 (Apr. 3)
Poincy, D. Co(mpany): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) LeBlanc(!): (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for $30 for bread. (Signed by) W(illia)m D. Duffy.

VI-1-e - Bill - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 4
O'Dougherty, Father J(ulius J.): Monroe, L(ouisian)a
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

O'Dougherty deferred writing until he could advise of the state of religion here. He found Dr. (C.H.) Dabbs absent so was obliged to go to the tavern where he remains. He has discovered no more than three practical Catholic families here and some 8 or 10 individuals of indifferent profession. Some 15 negroes are under instruction. He found strong prejudice among the non-Catholic people. Mrs. (Julia) Dabbs admitted the impracticality of retaining a clergyman here. He pays $26 a month at the boarding house. He sees no prospect of receiving a cent. The church is slowly progressing toward its outward completion; nothing yet inside and the funds are exhausted. A planter named (J. Frank?) Pargaud has already subscribed $900. Mrs. Dabbs said the principal dependence was on an additional subscription from Pargaud and an expected gift from a non-Catholic, Major King who resides some 50 miles down the river. The church is 34 by 48 feet. It has a cupola some 15 feet high and a vestry 16 by 18. O'Dougherty has not visited westward as he learned that a clergyman had visited them since Lent. He has not gone east to Miligan's (Milliken's) Bend not being aware if Father (Martin) Kelly continued there.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {9}


1853 Apr. 4
O'Dougherty, Father J(ulius J.): Monroe, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

O'Dougherty found Dr. (C.H.) Dabbs absent on his arrival and so went to the tavern, where he remains. He has discovered no more than three practical families here, and some 8 or 10 individuals who make an indifferent profession of adherence to the Church; some 15 negroes are under instruction. He has found a strong prejudice amongst the non-Catholic people. Madam (Julia) Dabbs admitted the impracticability of retaining a clergyman here. O'Dougherty is convinced that he cannot remain without some other source of support. He has not been invited to their houses. However, he thinks he has removed the prejudice he found and stimulated a few Catholics. He pays $26 a month at the boarding house. The church is progressing slowly toward outward completion. He has had the door, the windows in front, and the little cupola finished, and the bell hung. Nothing is done on the inside and the funds are exhausted. A planter named (J.Frank?) Pargoud has subscribed $900 and Madam Dabbs said the principal dependence was an additional subscription from Pargoud and an expected gift from a non-Catholic, Major King, who resides some 40 miles down the river. The church is 34 by 48 feet with a vestry at the end, 16 by 18 feet. O'Dougherty has not made any visits westward as he learned from a gentleman from Shreveport that a clergyman had visited them a very short time ago. He has not gone east to Miligan's (Milliken's Bend?) not being aware whether or not Father (Michael) Kelly continued there.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {8}


1853 Apr. 4
Simpson, R: Clapham, (England)
 to Father (Issac) Hecker:

He writes hurriedly as he is off to Liverpool to give a lecture. As the invitation came while he was reading Brownson, he chose a Brownsonian subject, private judgment. He asks if Hecker wrote the article on Father Gury in the July number of Brownson's Review. He hopes that Brownson will review (John Henry) Newman!s book on University Education. It is a capital book. In it Newman tells what he means by development. "Christian Truth is purely of revelation, that revelation we cannot increase except relatively to our own apprehension." (Orestes A.) Brownson owes Newman a notice of this. Posterity will judge of their quarrel as it has done of that between Plato and Aristotle; that the latter though the more formally logical has failed to see what the former intended. Simpson wishes Brownson would cut off from his English edition of his journal the English appendix of Reviews. It spoils its unity completely as the reviewers are of a very different calibre from Brownson.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 5
Donahoe, Father Patrick J.: Chicago, (Illinois)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere: Detroit, Michigan)

Donahoe hopes never to depart from the good resolutions he made in Monroe with the good (Redemptorist) Fathers. For two months he has been in Chicago with the approbation of Bishop (James Oliver) Van de Velde, (S.J.) but not attached to the diocese. He is staying with Father P.J. McLaughlin at St. Patrick's church. McLaughlin is commencing to build a large brick church. Donahoe assisted at the Cathedral during the retreat given by Father (John L.) Gleizal, (S.J.) of St. Louis. He asks Lefevere to say nothing of his situation, particularly to Father (Thomas) Cullen of Ann Arbor as then the priests of the college (University of Michigan) would know.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1853 Apr. 5
Dela Croix, Father C(yril): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

On his arrival, Delacroix was immediately set to work to draw up the report to the committee. But it was Saturday before he could see the chairman; Mr. Derbès presented Delacroix to him. If Blanc's request is accepted in the Senate, it will then have to be presented to the Legislature. Delacroix will then have to see the members of the education committee of this house. Not one of them was present. The Senate was vacant for lack of a quorum. Today the Legislature met with 46 members absent. Delacroix cannot find a member who wishes to present and support their petition in the Legislature. Mr. Wilder, who had promised to do it, was sent to Washington 2 weeks ago. Delacroix has tried to see Mr. Foucher if only to save his feelings but he also is absent. General Davis and Derbès have promised to help but so far have done nothing. Dr. Millard to whom Delacroix showed their handwritten report, advised him to have it printed and put on the tables of the legislators and senators. Delacroix has had 500 copies made. 200 he will distribute in the statehouse and at Baton Rouge; 300 he will bring with him to New Orleans and which can be used later at election time if they do not succeed this time. He takes advantage of Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.)'s going to send a copy of this report. Delacroix preferred to sign it as a delegate of the (Catholic) Association rather than to put down Blanc's signature as president, in case they are defeated. Delacroix cannot say exactly when he will be at New Orleans but it will be as soon as possible. He is disgusted with the legislators and senators, and when their numbers are doubled it will not make his stay here more agreeable.

- A.L.S. -


 Enclosure: 

(1853)
Delacroix, Father C(yril): (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
 to 
The Committee on Public Education(Baton Rouge, Louisiana)

The incorporated New Orleans Catholic Free Public School Association, through the undersigned deputy, submits the following considerations: 1. Far from being hostile to public education, they favor it. They call attention to the school of the Christian Brothers on Foucher Street, New Orleans, built by the Association at a cost of over $13,000, where for the last 2 years, 400 children receive a gratuitous education. 2. The petitioners ask to educate their children as their conscience obliges them. 3. What they ask for themselves, they wish to see other religious denominations enjoy. 4. They do not ask from the State any sectarian measure. 5. They state that the actual system of education sets aside religion which they consider the basis of education. They propose that a law be enacted granting the privilege of establishing free schools with the right of claiming a part in public funds. 7. They reserve the right to choose their professors but do not intend to withdraw from under the supervision of the state.

- Printed Circular -


VI-1-e - A.L.S., Printed Circular - 4pp. - 4to. & folio - {11}


1853 April 5
Sorin,C.S.C. Father Edward: Notre Dame, Indiana.
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio.

(Withdrawn to Provincial Archives).

{2}


1853 Apr. 5
Jourdant, S.J., Father Ant(hony) J.: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Cyril) Delacroix will probably leave tomorrow to give (Blanc) an account of his mission; he has had printed a note to support the petition of the Catholic Association and will have it distributed to the members of the two Houses. It is difficult to know the outcome of this affair. If the Catholics persevere and organize a central committee at New Orleans, communicate with Catholics of other states and the Catholic papers explain the question, it seems difficult not to succeed. Their Lent ended with a Communion for 60 or 70 persons, on Easter Sunday. Their trustees rented the pews for 1600 p(iastres). Mr. Duplantier has replaced old Col(onel) Hickey; he seems full of zeal. They met a few days ago to take a definite resolution about the future church. They seemed at first to think of building around the old one but they abandoned this idea and returned to the plan (Blanc) had proposed, of building parallel to the presbytery along Main Street. They appointed a committee to buy the bricks, to knock down the present tower and take away the little buildings. They spoke of taking advantage of (Blanc)'s next visit at the end of the month, to ask him to lay the first brick. Jourdant does not think it will be ready. Jourdant regrets that he promised Madame Praz to give the First Communion retreat at St. Michael from (April) 29 to May 3, which will prevent him from being here when (Blanc) comes. He leaves tomorrow for Grand Coteau to bring the novices (of the Religious of the Sacred Heart) to install here, since it has been the place for a long time and they have the land expressly for building a novitiate.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {7}


1853 Apr. 6
Maguire, S.J., Father B( ) A.: Georgetown College, D.C.
 to Orestes A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

Hearing that Brownson is to lecture in Washington, he invites him to live at the college during his stay in the neighborhood.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 April 6
(Blanc) Ant(hony) Archbishop:
of N(ew) Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana
 to (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell): of Cincinnati, Ohio

Yesterday on returning from a week on the coast he found (Purcell's) of March 22. Should Dennis Hoolahan call he will be attended to as (Purcell) directs. The morning papers of New Orleans announced that Archbishop (John) Hughes was about to leave for Rome to get the cardinal's hat and that the Archbishop of Baltimore and the Bishop of Philadelphia would take care of his diocese during his absence. (Blanc) told (Purcell) that he thought things at Rome would turn out as predicted by their friend of Nashville. He was advised by the Archbishop (Francis Patrick Kenrick) of Baltimore to write to Rome suggesting the division of his diocese and the candidates, about a month and a half ago. He did but has heard nothing about it since. The Bishop of Chicago (James O. Vandevelde) expects to be transferred to Natchez and hopes that it will be so. Natchitoches is prepared for a bishop. They appear anxious to see Father (Augustus) Martin elevated to the dignity. (Blanc) also desires it and regrets his name was not first on the list from the beginning. (Blanc) has received the famous letter of Colonel Northrup against Archbishop (John) H(ughes). (Blanc) never understood the case well and does not know the Colonel; he can say nothing. The Archbishop of Baltimore suggested to (Blanc) a scheme for encouraging the accession of protestant ministers to the church by a plan for admitting them to minor orders and permitting them to preach without stole, but made no allusion to Bishop (Levi Silliman) Ives. Father (Arnold) Pinkers will probably return to (Purcell) since arrangements cannot be made for his inseparable companion. Also Pinkers finds the climate too hot. (Blanc) says he wrote to their wine merchant as soon as he heard of the shipwreck. The price of wine is highest this year. If (Purcell) needs mass-wine he can write to Father (Stephen) Rousselon in (Blanc's) absence and he will be taken care of. (Blanc) thinks a Father (Theodald) Mathew society would be good but doubts if it would succeed there. He has heard from Bishop (Celestine, de la Hailandiere who does not seem to enjoy himself in his solitude.

P.S.—The morning papers tell of Cincinnati's difficulties about the school question. He hopes it will not be carried far but (Purcell) must have to deal with bigots. Their Memorial on the subject has been presented and Father (Cyril) Delacroix is at Baton Rouge to urge the members of the assembly. They do not hope for much although their memorial is signed by 2500.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {11}


1853 Apr. 6
Lynch, C.M., Father John: St. Mary's Seminary, (Barrens, Mo.)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Lynch writes concerning Purcell's students at the seminary. They are all promising. The students remain in the same relative position as to studies. McCarthy is fast improving in every sense. Eugene Corcoran, first rate talents and piety, assistant Prefect of Discipline, holds first place in all his classes. William Casey is not so talented nor of a very strong constitution. John Seepe, German, has succeeded admirably. Michael Donahoe came here the day his brother left. His health is delicate. Another climate might suit him better. Shellhammer is of first rate talents. Mohr is nervous and childish. George Zeublon is behind in his classes. Samuel Brent is smart and lazy. The young ones are expecting to go to Somerset next year. Purcell's practice of placing young priests with a good experienced one is good. The Bestes are doing very well. The N. Philosophy apparatus is being collected very fast.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 9pp. - 16to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 6
Spalding, Father B(enjamin) J.: Louisville, Kentucky
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Bishop (Martin J.) Spalding writes from Rome that nothing will be done in regard to the recommendations of the late National Council till after Easter. The Sacred Congregation of the Propaganda found it difficult to extricate themselves from the conflicting opinions sent in privately by the various bishops. Spalding thinks the new sees will be created with Covington among them. Mons. Barnabo is of the same opinion; but he may be mistaken.

P.S. He encloses a ring to be restored to Mr. Sarah Shoemaker.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 7
Gallien, G. Choiselat: Paris, (France)
 to Bishop Peter P(aul) Lefevere: Detroit, Michigan

The Association of the Propagation of the Faith has received the letter stating that Lefevere had collected $483.60 for the Association. Lefevere can use the full amount of the draft sent him on March 30 for the allocation of 1852. Gallien signs as treasurer.

III-2-i - L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 7
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since yesterday is the first day he had felt better, he writes a few words. He was not really sick but tired out from Holy Week. There remains the consolation of seeing so many at Communion on Easter especially. However, there are always some who do not respond. He plans to try to rent some of the pews. He would also like to have an arrangement with the organist without taking anything out of the income from the pews. He has not yet found out anything about Mr. Alexard(?). Father (John Andrew) Fierabras spent last Friday here; things are going well at Port (Gibson) Gipson. Grignon received the barrel of wine he asked for from Father Rousselon but no bill. P.S. He has just received the box of holy oils. He also learned that there is a new bill against the Bishop for 20 to 30 piastres, "probated at the Court," and they do not know to whom to address it for payment. Harris is the name of the person. Father (Peter) Holton is fine. Marguerite wants to make a trip to New Orleans.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 Apr. 8
Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e: St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Gustave Perillioux wishes to marry Marie Honorine Perillioux and asks for a dispensation. Alfred Faucheux, bearer of this letter, wishes to marry Philomène Thérésia Faucheux and asks for a dispensation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Apr. 8
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) has just learned of the death of Father Charles, pastor of Ambierle and hastens to ask prayers for him. He died February 10 without any serious illness. The day before he had been to Confession and said Mass. His assistant, seeing, fearing for him because of a great weakness, wanted him to receive the last rites. The pastor, not feeling ill, did not wish to consent before consulting the doctor. The doctor came at once and while talking to him, Father Charles breathed his last. (Odin) loved him; he was very devoted to (Blanc). (Odin) has sent an Oblate Father along the banks of the Sabine. Father (Louis C.M.) Chambodut has also left again for Nacogdoches where he accompanies two priests destined to take charge of this mission. Then he will go to visit the Red River. (Odin) has given them all permission to cross the Sabine and Red River if there is some good to be done among the people on the frontier of Louisiana; he hopes this will conform to (Blanc)'s views. Texas Catholics seem to be becoming a little more fervent. The Cathedral was crowded on Easter. Almost 140 received Communion. An impulse for good is apparent in other places, especially at San Antonio. Father (Peter) Lacour arrived by the last boat.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1853 Apr. 8
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Peter) Lacour brought (Rousselon)'s letter of April 2. (Odin) entered in his account book the $300 which Father (J.M.?) Mignard, (C.M.) deposited. The boat bringing this letter will also bring a letter of exchange for this amount in favor of (Philip?) Rotchford. (Odin) has not heard of Mr. Matton since his return from San Antonio; he was very ill while (Odin) was there but well recovered when he left. (Odin) writes every week to Father (Claude Marie) Dubuis who sees Matton often. (Odin) would like to visit (Rousselon) but does not see how he can be absent; his duties mulaiply every day. Father (Louis C.M.) Chambodut who returned from Nacogdoches to celebrate Easter with them will set out again for the east of Texas. He accompanied Father (John Claude) Néras and Father Hagerty to Nacogdoches where they are to reside. Chambodut will continue to explore the area for two months. When he returns, (Odin) will begin to tour a great part of the country. An Oblate (of Mary Immaculate) is to visit the banks of the Sabine. If (Rousselon) has any Mass intentions at 20 cents, they could fulfill them; for four months none has been given them. They are so numerous that those given him in France were soon fulfilled. The Catholics are increasing but not the resources.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {10}


1853 Apr. 8
(St. Palais), Bishop Maurice de: Vincennes, (Indiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(St. Palais) sends a draft for the amount the Bishop advanced for him and sends him sincere thanks.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 8
Lucas, Father P(eter): West Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On April 3 the blessing of his church took place, dedicated to Sts. Peter and Paul. Father (Joseph Michael) Paret assisted and delivered a sermon in English on the Real Presence which pleased Lucas greatly because of the great number of Protestants there. After Mass the pews were rented, giving him almost enough to pay all the debt. There were also some baptisms. In his last letter, Blanc said he would be at Donaldson on Ascension day and could be at Lucas' on May 8. The Latona arrives here from Donaldson at 8 or 10 in the morning.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 9
Dubord, P.(?) A.: Panama
 to (Father Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Dubord has just returned from South America. He wishes to learn something of his sister. He has just written home. He has been unfortunate most ot the time but his luck has changed. If he is needed in New Orleans he can leave here at any time. Sickness prevails on the Isthmus and business is very bad; thousands of men with families in the States, are not able to return for want of money.

VI-1-2 - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Apr. 9
McFaul, Father Michael: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

After his safe arrival here, McFaul returns his thanks for (Blanc)'s kindness while he was at New Orleans. He sends regards to Father Rousselon and the other clergymen. McFaul visited Archbishop Kenrick and found him in good health.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Apr. 10
Lamy, John, Vic. Ap. of New Mexico: Sante Fe, New Mexico
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Lamy sends this letter by Mr. Carrol, a young merchant of New Mexico. The schools are doing well. He has met with a great deal of opposition since he has commenced to reform the clergy. He suspended four Mexican priests who are determined to bring their claims to higher authority. The Mexicans claim that Lamy is violating the rules of the church. The old Vicar of Sante Fe is very much put out because Lamy divided his parish. Scandals are so public and so notorious that it is necessary to denounce them in the pulpit. Some of the clergy look upon Father (Joseph P.) Machebeuf with jealousy on account of his zeal and good qualities. They accuse him of having revealed confessions. Lamy asks Purcell to use his influence at Rome in case the Mexican priests apply to the court of Rome. Padre Juan de J. Trujillo has submitted and is doing very well. Lamy expects three or four Spanish priests from the seminary where Mgr. Alemany made his studies. He also has hopes of receiving some Jesuits. The Association of the Propagation of the Faith sent him 20,000 francs. If they send that amount for the next three years he will be out of debt.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1853 Apr. 11
Miles, Bishop Richard Pius: Nashville, (Tennessee)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The bearer, Father Stan(islaus) Rogoski has been with them for a week. He is going south and Miles recommended him to call on (Blanc). He speaks French but does not know a word of English and so is of no service to Miles. His history, as given by himself, is rather strange. His conduct here has been quite correct.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 11
Martin, Father Aug(uste): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Ovide Buard, one of Martin's good parishioners, if not the best of all, will bring this letter and the bottles for the Holy Oils; he will bring them on his return. Fearing that the Archbishop is absent, Martin asks (Rousselon) to tell him what to do in the following case. Among the 30 young ladies who are to make their First Communion at the convent on May 1 is a daughter of Episcopalian parents whose father, Mr. Wadell and her guardian, Judge Cambell are leaving her free to become a Catholic. She was baptized by the Protestant Bishop Polk. Should Martin re-baptize her conditionally or simply supply the ceremonies? (Rousselon) sees that necessity makes Martin write even after (Rousselon)'s silence of 7 months. At least (Rousselon)'s life has run down a certain path. Nine times in 28 years of priesthood, Martin's has changed course and is now flowing at random. After almost a year of uncertainty, he desires only a place of retreat. Blessed the day when the Bishop of Natchitoches will set him free. (P.S.) Father (Julian) Benoit has promised to pay the 30 or 32 piastres Martin owes to Father (Victor) Jamey. Martin owes (Rousselon) the collections at Christmas and Easter, $140 in all; he had to use them. For almost a year he has received almost nothing from the fabrique; now little by little it is coming in. Father (Felix) Dicharry has been at Bayou Pierre for a week. He will find there a letter from Mr. R. and registered to a pharmacist from Natchitoches. Both of them distrust Martin as much as they do (Rousselon). Mr. B. is too much of their opinion. For a week before Easter, up to his departure, D(icharry) was very well but Martin fears that in that letter, there will be at least a month of the blues. (Rousselon) is to give $8 to Father Perché for new subscriptions to the Catholic Messenger for Mrs. Pucket, New Albany, Indiana; and for Jules Sompeyrac, Grand Ecore, Red River, L(ouisian)a.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {10}


1853 Apr. 11
(Timon), Bishop John: Mexico
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

On acount of the "no" postal arrangments he troubles Blanc with a letter for Father P. Bede, Buffalo, containing a draft for $1500; also a letter for their common friend (Philip?) Ro(t)chford. (Timon)'s labors have been incessant; he has already confirmed about 30,000. Though many have promised alms, etc., everything goes so slowly here. He finds much to please him here in religion and something that grieves him. The facts prove that the state of religion is better than they think in the U(nited) S(tates). Should he not pass by New Orleans, he hopes to see Blanc in July, in Buffalo, to speak of what would not be prudent to commit to paper.

- A.L.S. -


 The above is written on: 

1853 Mar. 16
(Timon), Bishop John: Buffalo, (New York)

The persons he named to receive the donation for the completion of the cathedral of Buffalo are the vicar-general, Father José Maria Covarrubias, Father Ramon Saens, the Sisters of Charity, or Messrs. Miguel Cervantes, Pedro Romero de Terreros, Bernardo Couto and Antonio Escandon.

- Printed L. - (Spanish) -


VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (English) -


- Printed L. - (Spanish) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {11}


1853 Apr. 11
Tumoine, Father H(yacinthe): Avoyelles, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Tumoine wrote to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc) 2(?) weeks ago; he learns by the Propagateur that (Blanc) is on visitation. So perhaps he will not see Tumoine's letter. As it is very important, he asks Rousselon to tell him when the Archbishop will be back or where he could see him. Tumoine would like to settle his affairs for his trip to Europe. He has (Blanc)'s permission but there are other things. Tumoine offered (Blanc) his house and furnishings for $600, a sum necessary for such a trip. It is his only resource. He has a fine house; if he disposes of it in any other way, he will leave the same difficulty he had to his successor. He could not get the same thing for $1500. He asks Rousselon when he could see (Blanc) in town or meet him somewhere along the river.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 12
Elder, Tho(ma)s S., and Co(mpany): N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Enclosed is a check for $50, sent by Madame M(aria) Cutts, (R.S.C.) of Grand Coteau as a contribution to the Propagation of the Faith.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 12
Menet, S.J., Father J(ohn) B(aptist): Sault Ste. Marie, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Menet has already written to inform Lefevere that the commissioners of the government have received orders not to take up the claim of the Catholic Church. The commander at Fort Brady, (Michigan) came to see Menet twice to tell him that he intended to take possession of a piece of land opposite the church to use for the garrison, and later more could be taken without indemnity. Thus the Catholics would be forced out of the American side and the missionaries would have to withdraw to the English side where they have a site with a church started. The claim of the Catholic Church at Sault goes back to 1796, and in 1823 the commissioners recognized the legitimacy of the claim. Catholic missionaries first came to Sault Ste. Marie 200 years ago. The Catholics of Sault acquired another piece of property through Bishop (Frederick Rese) valued at perhaps $6,000. The Commandant will make no attempt to occupy the property without express orders and will write as they must also do. At least this is the explanation given Menet and Mr. Barbeau who is also writing. Lefevere will see how urgent it is; the claims are to be sent to Washington and the land not occupied will be sold immediately after.

Apr.20: Menet believes it useful to add some observations to his letter. The garrison's commander, although Protestant, does not show a hostile spirit to our religion, and he has not complained of his dealings. However, it is good to know what is happening. The Colonel caused talk of his unfavorable dispositions toward the Catholic Faith by forcing their Catholic soldiers to go to a Protestant Church. Menet does not know how it has turned out, but it is a subject of complaint in Catholic papers and of Archbishop (John) Hughes. What is certain is that a bad spirit is in this company: almost all the soldiers are Catholic, but in name only. Father (August) Kohler, (S.J.) and Menet have found the soldiers are ruled by human respect. The Catholic soldiers at the Sault give them consolation. The Captain seems to have a good reason to occupy church property, because it is excellent because of its care, and also he has lost the vast country around the Indian agency. Menet is tempted to facilitate the occupation of the church-ground by proposing an exchange with the government but the territory of the government is too far from the center, and no one will reimburse him for this exchange. He also told Menet that to show his impartiality, he had occupied land belonging to the Baptist Mission but their territory is vast, and their claim not as solidly established as theirs; the officer agrees with it; and, besides, who knows the arrangements which they have made between them? Between wolves one could understand; and Menet believes that the sectarian wolves are not changed in what they wish to execute; as it were, the burden. It is also a rather astonishing thing that they persist in wishing to build a fort in the center of the town, as if they were in a conquered country and disposed to revolt. That is rather harmful to the development of the town, and the inhabitants view it with an evil eye. But what matters to them is the views of the military government.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 April 12
Ward, C(hristopher): Washington, (D.C.)
 to J(ames) A(1phonsus) McMaster: New York, (New York)

Ward acknowledges receipt of McMaster's letter of April 10 and states that he met (James) Buchanan a few moments later and let him read it. He did this because he wished to show Buchanan that others held the same views as he, Ward. Buchanan had declined the English mission but accepted it when it was presented as a special mission, and when the President proposed to transfer the seat of negotiations from Washington to London. Ward believes that Buchanan will remain abroad just long enough to re-model the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, and then get back to his home— "Wheatland." Buchanan sent his thanks to Mc Master, who has shown personal interest, and desires to form an acquaintance with him. Ward wishes McMaster to agree that Buchanan should take the special mission. Mr. Hale of Michigan is pleased with Buchanan and believes he should accept the post. Ward encloses a letter of introduction. Buchanan leaves for England in June, so McMaster can meet him in New York at that time. Ward does not believe Marcy will go out of the Cabinet. Buchanan is expected to return here in a few days, and spend the week. It is hoped he will aid in starting the new premier "all fair" in regard to foreign affairs. Ward hopes that they shall weather the storm of Tehuantepec, but states that nothing can be determined until Roscoe Conkling's new treaty comes home.

I-i-m - A.L.S. - 2PP. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 13
Verdet, O.M.I., Father: Brownsville, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A trip to Galveston is the reason that (Rousselon)'s letter was received two months after it was written. It came just as he left, got taken to New Orleans, and then put in the mail again. The masses have been said. The Sisters of the Incarnate Word, who opened their school a month ago, seem destined to do much good they have 50 pupils. The house Verdet rented is too small and they are obliged to refuse a large number of boarders. He believes they wrote to the Sisters at St. Augustine's to get some books they need in their classes. Verdet would be grateful if (Rousselon) will advance the money. He sends respects to the Archbishop.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 13
(Kenrick), Archbishop Peter Richard: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A good Catholic whose name will be found at the head of the list (Kenrick) sends on the next page, has sent 5 piastres for himself and his friends who wish to join the Association for the Propagation of the Faith. Mr. Brown expects Rousselon to send the Annals to his address. (On the next page are the names of): Mr. Brown of Walworth, Wisconsin, Elizabeth Browne, James Bowdine, Mary Louise Bowdine, James Brown, Catharine Browne, William Brown, Mary Matilda Frazer, Benedict J. Brown, Elizabeth Brown.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {12}


(18)53 Apr. 13
O'Hara, Father Bernard: Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to The Secretary of the Archbishop: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

O'Hara requests that the enclosed letter be forwarded to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc) in the event of his having started on his parochial visitation.

- A.L.S. -


 Enclosrue: 

(18)53 Apr. 13
O'Hara, Father Bernard: Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

O'Hara received Blanc's letter of the 9th, yesterday. Although somewhat disappointed in Blanc's decision, O'Hara complies with its requirements. He sent Blanc the testimony of Mrs. Mitchell who copied that document. He sent the testimony of Mr. Taylor to whom McCaffry acknowledged that he had subscribed to it and sent the testimony of Mr. Nolan which Blanc has acknowledged and still Blanc is not satisfied. O'Hara bows to his superior's judgment and will leave the Pass forever on May 12 or 16. He applied to the improvement of this church what were his traveling expenses and had to ask a friend in Ireland to let him have some money. Father (Stanislaus) Buteux has been here two days and will be here again May 10; then O'Hara will transfer to Buteux's charge such things as he found here as well as those things O'Hara furnished himself. Buteux will find the church looking some degrees better. O'Hara asks Blanc to send him credentials for the time here and make them as favorable as he can. Blanc can say that O'Hara came south very strongly recommended, that he effected some good, and that he attained the temporal end of his visit, his health. O'Hara assures Blanc that his present purpose corresponds exactly to what Blanc would suggest.

- A.L.S. -


VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 12mo. - {7}


1853 Apr. 13
Whelan, O.P., Father James: St. Joseph's College (Somerset, Ohio)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Mr. Brunsman came here a few days since and is now desirous of returning to Cincinnati to attend day school at St. Xavier's. He thinks they are too crowded. Paul Hanly has left. He promised to remit the amount whelan loaned him. The young men are all well.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 14
Cajus Family: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Blanc is asked to attend the funeral of Jean Baptiste Cajus who died at 1 A.M. today.

VI-1-e - Printed L. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 15
Guérard, Father P(aul): Franklin, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

In the Archbishop's last letter, he asked Guérard for an estimate of the amount of laths, nails, and plaster necessary to complete the church here. They are: laths, 15,000; nails, 40 barrels, hair, 1 hank(?); plaster of Paris, 4 barrels. Guérard is ashamed to bother the Archbishop but he is his only refuge. The room where Guérard said Mass has been taken away from him, the lease having expired and he has to say Mass in a cabin 5 feet long. The workmen say it will cost $142. Next week Guérard intends to take a trip to Natchitoches; he hopes to find there a little grain to glean; the church will be plastered during that time. A letter can be addressed to Guérard on the Anna No. 2.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Apr. 15
Fontbonne, Father James: Lérigueux, (France)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana

Fontbonne asks Rousselon to render the same service as he did last year about his income. He is still at Lérigueux near Montbrison. He has to give a note for 10 piastres to Mr. Renoudet of St. Martinvelle for a miscalculation he made. Rousselon is to pay it and charge it to his account, that is, send Fontbonne only 230 piastres instead of 240.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Apr. 16
(Blanc), Archbishop Ant(hony): Iberville, (Louisiana)
 to (Father Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc) believes he forgot, before leaving, to speak of a dispensation to be given, the 20th or 25th of this month. He cannot recall the name of the man, who is a Protestant. The young lady's name is Roy, the niece of En(?) Blanc of Bayou. With their new faculties, they cannot grant to mixed marriages the dispensation they can grant to Catholic marriages. But as (Blanc) wrote to Rome two months ago, he believes he can make use of it in this case. Miss(?) Roy was notified to apply to (Rousselon) if (Blanc) was absent. So (Rousselon) can grant it. The boat did not let him off at Iberville; they had to go to Plaquemine. They went to Father (Charles) Chambost's to say Mass. Chambost's little establishment is better than (Blanc) thought. He will need a priest to help him. When he has the Brothers, he will be less burdened. There are 80 children in the school, 12 are boarders, and 3 teachers. Everyone is delighted. In the afternoon (Blanc) went by carriage to Iberville. Thursday he gave Confirmation at St. Raphael's. Tomorrow he will be at St. Gabriel's. He plans to leave here Tuesday evening for Pointe Coupée. He could be at Baton Rouge the 26th or 27th and remain until May 3. He also thinks that from Donaldson he will go to West Baton Rouge, the day after Ascension, to give Confirmation. Unless (Rousselon) lets him know at Baton Rouge that his presence is necessary in the city before then.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Apr. 16
Murphy, J: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

He sends Brownson the first copy of a circular which they are sending to the leading literary Catholic gentlemen of the country. They are willing to make an exception in Brownson's case. If $2. per page is not enough, they will allow him whatever he wants in the way of compensation. There is a reverend gentlemen who took a copy of Balmes' Philosophy for translating but Murphy does not think he has done anything. He cannot forsee any obstacle to prevent Brownson from going on with the work. (P.S.) This morning he witnessed the ceremony of the confirmation of Rev. Baker, one of the most respectable young Episcopal clergymen of the city. It has created quite a sensation. The ceremony was performed by the Archbishop, (Francis Patrick Kenrick).

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 16
Rappe, A(madeus), Bp. Of Cleveland: Sandusky City, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He acknowledges Purcell's letter of the 5th and thanks him for his charity in the appreciation of the complaints brought against him. Rappe asks if he should write to Rome to explain his conduct, or leave things stand after the explanation given by Purcell. Rappe requested Father (John) Luhr to answer the charges to Purcell, but he does not know whether his explanation will be sufficient.

P.s. Rappe requested Father (James) Conlan to adjust that difficulty. The Catholics of Sandusky City are going to build another church. They are going to build one for the Germans in Cleveland.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1853 Apr. 16
Foltier, Father S(tephen.) J(ules): Abbeville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

If he has delayed in replying to (Blanc)'s last letter, it was in order to give more details on his return from Grande Chainière. A map is attached to this letter to clarify his information. Vermillion parish is bounded by Vermillion Bay, Bayou Tigre, lake Peigneur or (lake) Simonet, Coulee de Pagues Perdu, by Coulèe Alby, Coulee Granger, Bayou Queue de Tortue, the Mermento River and the Gulf of Mexico. 5/6 of the land is not inhabited and one third is not habitable. The people of Bayou Tigre are not well-off. Lake Simonet is a delightful spot, having the best parishioners, the most well-off and devoted to Abbeville. Also Cote Broussard, below Coulée Granger, inhabited by industrious people. The prairies to the east are inhabited by either Creoles or Americans. The prairies to the west, quite thickly settled, form the part of (Pont) Perry opposite Abbeville, as well as Pointe Sauvage, Cote Abshère and some of the people of (Mermentau) Mermento up to lake Arthur. Pointe Sauvage, formerly Catholic, is now Methodist. Abshère is the most miserable part of the parish; however, there are almost 300 souls there. Foltier does not know the people of L'Anse and Mermento, who, he believes, are very indifferent. For his visit to Grand Chainjère, Foltier went by horseback from Abbeville to Lake Arthur to the home of Cyprien Broussard from where he went down the river, crossing Grand Iac and Lac Boueux in a skiff, for at least 60 miles; from Abbeville to Grande Chainière is a least 100 miles. He found 15 Catholic families there, one at Petite Pècanière and 2 at Grande(Pecanière), 6 or 7 at Chainière au Tigre. All these islands are only a few feet above the marshes(?) around them. One goes from one to the other by means of muddy bayous which wind in and out and are full of crocodiles and snakes. This trip completed, Foltier can say that his parish is poorer and more difficult than (Blanc) thought. It is the same for Calcassieu parish. He visited Petites Chainières as well as the people who live on Lake Arthur. He found Catholics in name only. Since Mrs. des Clouettes had given Father (Louis Rocoffort, S.J.) Roquefort 8 arpents of land on the northwest side of Lake Arthur, in Calcassieu, near Placide Hebert's, Foltier bought it to build a little church. This might be the beginning of a parish; a magnificent spot and 40 miles from Abbeville. There is serious question of forming a parish which would take a little of Calcassieu, a little of St. Landry, a little of Vermillion and whose seat would be at Lake Arthur. In three years, Foltier believes it would be an independent parish. Now Foltier would like to broach a very delicate question about which (Blanc) wrote a letter which caused Foltier deep pain. Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret is a priest who causes trouble everywhere; he has enough to do in his own parish without meddling in Foltier's business. The division between Perry's Bridge and Abbeville is deep and incurable. It is a question of property. Mégret holds Abbeville which he founded(?); the Perry and O'Brien family holds the place to which they have given their name. Foltier believes that the drunkards, the robbers, the bad subjects are in equal number on each side and he finds Mégret even more reprehensible in renting his properties to the miserable creatures who only make scandals and some of whom pervert the creoles. If Foltier had a plan of beginning an English congregation at Pont, Perry, it was not to favor them above Abbeville which is his residence and to which he gives his principal care; it was to give the people of the west the opportunity of coming to Mass. If (Blanc) will look at the map he will see Foltier's reasons. Perry bridge is in ruins; there is no bridge over Coulée Quinine. At Easter the people did not rent pews; they do not come for marriages or burials, except 2 or 3 families who do their best to carry out their religious duties. Since (Blanc) does not want Foltier to go to say Mass every Sunday at Pont Perry, Foltier has done what he could to obtain means of communication. A barge has been placed on the Vermillion opposite Abbeville; a bridge is going to be thrown over the Coulée Quinine, to take away any excuse. There will still be many recalcitrants who will not come to Abbeville as long as the question remains undecided between Perry and Abbeville. If Mégret had kept his promises and built his bridge, the cause of Abbeville would have been gained long ago. His slowness and vagueness is the true cause of separating many people. Mr. Corso accepts (Blanc)'s offer and will go to New Orleans to confer with (Blanc). Will (Blanc) give Foltier permission to use the lumber to make some improvements to the present church? Then he will sell the bricks, already paid for and perhaps cover all the expenses for this improvement. If (Blanc) wants the brick church built, that will be fine. With the small revenues of this parish, 173 piastres for the pews, Foltier does not think he could undertake such a church. Mégret would not bother about whether Foltier had the money or not. At Easter Foltier got about 6 piastres for the seminary which the bearer of this letter will bring. Foltier awaits the return of Mr. Spalding, the bearer, for a reply which will tell him what to do.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. and map - (French) - 6pp. - folio - {32}


1853 Apr. 16
Sullivan, Father T.J.: Charleston, S(outh) C(arolina)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s favor concerning Mr. Esnard's brother has been received. He is sorry for all the trouble in the matter. He had concluded, from his brother's conversation, that he was long established in New Orleans. Sullivan preceives now that Esnard himself does not know the address. Sullivan solicits (Blanc)'s benediction, especially as he is on the eve of leaving for Europe for his health. P.S. Bishop (Ignatius A. Reynolds) is well but full of care and anxiety, especially about his cathedral.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 16
Thirion, Father (Hubert): Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Roussleon : New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Thirion asks for a dispensation from the three banns for William Murphy and Brigitte Murphy. (P.S.) He has been assured there is no relationship.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - folio - {3}


1853 Apr. 17
O'Do(ug)herty, Father J(ulius) J.: Monroe, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc : New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

O'Doherty received Blanc's letter containing the note of Bishop (Armand) De Charbonnel of Toronto, through Mrs. (Julia W.) Dabbs. The pecuniary matters have been arranged for, as the enclosed answer (no enclosure) to Charbonnel's note indicates. O'Doherty had written to Blanc relative to the state and prospects of the church here. Mrs. Dabbs will inform Blanc of O'Doherty's procedure. He hopes Blanc will not forget his wish to be near him. P.S. He begs Blanc to forward the enclosed to Charbonnel.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 17
Foltier, Father S(tephen) J(ules): Abbeville, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On his return from a visit at Grande Chainière, an area almost lost, but an integral part of Vermillion parish, Foltier hastened to write to the Bishop to give him details, which will be easier to understand with the map of the parish which he attached. Concerning Pont Perry, Foltier complained to the Bishop about the conduct of Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret. One has only to examine the map to see what line of conduct the priest should take to provide for all the opportunity to assist at Mass. Foltier knows that scarcely anyone in the east is fulfilling his duties: Foltier washes his hands of it. He has been forbidden to continue services which did no harm to Abbeville. A list of vestments at Abbeville (is given here). Foltier has no cope. The Masses Rousselon sent have been said. He sends 6 piastres, the Easter collection. He also sends 6 piastres for a subscription to Father Perché's paper. He sends regards to all, especially Fathers Benoit and McFall.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {5}


1853 Apr. 18
Lavay, S.J., Father J(oseph): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc : New Orleans, Louisiana)

Can (Blanc) give Confirmation at Plaines and Manchac when he comes to Baton Rouge? At Manchac there will be about 20 persons, at Plaines 15 or 20. He also wishes to know what he should do in the following case. A young woman has been coming for instructions for baptism. She had been married by the judge to a Catholic some years ago. As one of the parties was an unbeliever and no dispensation was asked for, the marriage would seem to be invalid. She says she never gave her consent and had always protested the quasi force on the part of her mother. She is now separated from her husband and has asked for a divorce. She is living with a young man whom she intends to marry if she can. 1. Can he marry legitimately after her divorce? 2. Can Lavay, after she separates from the young man, baptise her and give her the other sacraments? The trustees have at last set about the building of the new church. They are letting the old one stand, only knocking down the bell tower to have the bricks for the foundation. They hope (Blanc) will lay the first stone at his next visit but Lavay does not think they will be ready.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Apr. 18
Rousselon, Father E(tienne): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): ( )

Rousselon sent (Blanc)'s correspondence to Pointe Coupée. He will find a letter from Father Bernard O'Hara; it looks as if he asked to stay until May 15; what is Rousselon to do with the certificate (Blanc) left for him? Father (Peter) Ogé died on the 13th, two hours after midnight. Father (F.) Zeller gave him the last sacraments; burial took place the same evening at 6 o'clock. The reading of the will took place on the 15th but as it was in English, Rousselon understood only that beyond a great number of legacies to his relatives, he recommended that the Archbishop give something to his nephew and niece. Considering that the presbytery was built at his expense and that two-thirds of the cemetery was bought by his money. Zeller and his nephew Michael are named executors; Mr. Pilot is their lawyer. Since the church is not insured, Rousselon took steps for that but he was refused. Father Basile has not gone. He has had difficulties with his sister-in-law and came on the 15th to ask Rousselon to give him a room which he did provisionally. He asked for employment until he received his secularization from Rome. Rousselon said he could not do so; what does (Blanc) want to do? Rousselon has kept the pastor of Mandeville for Algiers; he held services on the 17th but he sleeps at the bishopric as the nephew and niece are at the presbytery. Rossselon does not want to press them as long as affairs are not settled and (Blanc) has not appointed a temporary pastor. On the 15th Rousselon gave the last Sacraments to Father (Edward) D'Hauw, but he still has that strong spirit. Everyone has given him up. (Dr.) Dubourg came this morning after High Mass to say he would not last through the day. Rousselon went to see him after Vespers and found him resigned but full of hope. Fathers (Claude Anthony) Tholomier and (J.B. Jobert?) Joubert came to present a young man from their country. He is 25, has finished his 3 years of theology and has minor orders. He wishes to enter the seminary. He has a good certificate. (Blanc) is to let Rousselon know his wishes in this regard. Rousselon has just insured the church at Algiers for 5,000 piastres; they wished to take only half of the insurance at Crescent. Rousselon has been told that Father (Simon A.) Paris wishes to come to the city; that he will not remain at St. Michael.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {12}


1853 Apr. 18
Spalding, M(artin) J., Bp. Louisville: Chateau of Ghysigheim
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Spalding's European trip has been successful. HIS missionaries start for America on the 27th with Father (D.A.) Deparcq. He engaged a colony of Belgian (Xaverian) Brothers to take charge of the schools in Louisville. He spoke in Purcell's behalf to the Council of the. Association of the Propagation. He was informed that Purcell had been allowed 10,000 francs and that the sum would be increased. Spalding was told at the Propaganda that nothing would be done on their affairs until after Easter, the many discordant opinions sent in by the Bishops being the cause of the delay. Spalding thinks most of the Sees will be erected. The Bishop of Chicago will probably go to Natchez. Italy is in a very unsatisfactory condition. Were the French troops to leave, there would be an outbreak. The Pope cannot trust his own troops. Things go badly at Piedmont; the King is an imbecile in the hands of a wicked minister. It is not believed that the property of the Church will be confiscated. Many of the clergy are infected with liberalism. It would seem that the Pope is not after all to go to Paris to crown the Emperor. Faith has sadly declined in France. Being unable to procure Purcell a Dutch priest Spalding decided to offer him one of his colony, Father (John) Van Luytiloar. He is highly recommended by the Archbishop of Utrecht.

II-4-1 - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1853 Apr. 19
Guérard, Father P(aul): Franklin, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The Archbishop told Guérard the last time he was in New Orleans, that he was receiving $100 of the $200 he received from the convent for his church. A note for $148 was due in March for (A.) Dartigue(s) for the wine for the church. Guérard has also written to the Archbishop who replied that he would pay the $100 and in a later letter said that he would take up a subscription for the plastering. He told Dartigue who plans to draw on the Archbishop to pay the note. They will try to pay the rest here.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 19
Hardey, Father R(ichard) B.: Vicksbury, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Hardey received (Blanc)'s letter of the 7th; he answers with a heart full of pain. Patience and forebearance are lost on (Father Stephen H.?) M(ontgomery?). Hardey must keep him from the altar; as long as he is seen officiating, his talk will produce evil. He celebrated by stealth early Holy Thursday. If Hardey cannot check him here, his ministry is without advantage. If (Blanc) lets Hardey act as circumstances require, he will save (Blanc) pain.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


(1853 Apr. 19)
Blanchard, Albert G.: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to St. Patrick's Cemetery: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

For services as civil engineer in surveying and making plan of the cemeteries; plan deposited with H.B. Cenas and copy sent to Baton Rouge, $82.50. Blanchard (signs as) deputy lawyer that payment was received from Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc for St. Patrick's. (In Blanc's hand): $7.50 refunded. J.D. Birr(?) states that the work has been done.

VI-1-e - Reciept S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Apr. 19
Brousseau, A. and Co(mpany): New Orlaans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon : (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for $2.70 for matting. Receipted by Henry R. Kenna(?).

VI-1-e - Bill - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 19
Perché, Father N(apoleon) J(oseph): N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon : New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Sister Ste. Angelique, (O.S.U.) died today. They would like to have the funeral tomorrow and to have Rousselon say the Mass. If Rousselon can inform Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.), Perché thinks he will come.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 20
(Blanc), Archbishop Ant(hony): Ioerville, (Louisiana)
 to Father(Stephan) Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They are still here waiting for the boat which leaves tonight for New Orleans and which they plan to take tomorrow morning. Sunday's ceremonies went well. Saturday's Propagateur reached them yesterday. (Blanc) was not surprised to see that Father (Peter) Ogé had died so soon after their departure. He dreads to hear also of Father (Edward) d'Hauw's death. (Rousselon) will probably be inconvenienced for temporary service to this vacant church. If Father (Louis) Dufour is with (Rousselon), he could help in the sending of a priest for Sunday at least; Father (J.) Masquelet is perhaps still with (Rousselon). If necessary (Rousselon) could have the one from Mandeville come. (Blanc) can give no advice about the affairs of the deceased. His nephew should know about them and if there is a will, he should know. He should understand that it is not fitting for him and his cousin to remain together in that house after the death of their uncle. If Rousselon can place a pastor there, it would be good. (Blanc) thinks he will write to Natchez today to have an Irish priest, Father (Peter) Holton come down to go to Pass Christian. If he arrives before (Blanc) does, Rousselon is to send him on his way. It would be better if he went directly to Bay St. Louis from where Father (Stanislaus) Buteux could introduce him to the Pass. (Blanc) hopes to be in Baton Rouge a week from today; if not, next Tuesday.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {8}


1853 Apr. 20
Brands, C.M., Father John: (Assumption, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Brands has given an order of 43 piastres and 30 cents to Mr. O'Donnell. (Rousselon) is to charge it to them. Brands returned from Donaldsonville where he was Palm Sunday to assist their confreres. But he returned in poor health. He contracted a bad cold last Christmas which was almost cured but his trip to Donaldson caused a setback.

VI-l-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Apr. 20
Cavaroc, Ch(arle)s: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon : (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for $226.90 for wine. Receipted by H. Flotte. (On the bill in Rousselon's hand): Sent by order of Madame Corr and paid May 27, 1853. (On the back): Wine for Cincinnati.

VI-1-e - Receipt - (French) - 2pp. - 16mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 20
Lucas, F(ielding) Jr.: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

With a view to determine more accurately the Catholic population of this country, they have resolved to address a circular to every one of the parochial clergy in the United States. They solicit (Blanc)'s approbation of this plan as it relates to his diocese.

VI-1-e - Printed L. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 20
W(illia)m Noble St(eam) B(oa)t: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Received in good order from Ch(arle)s Cavaroc, 2 casks claret, (for) Mrs. Corr, Cincinnati. (Signed by) Stimson.

VI-1-e - Receipt - 1p. - 32mo. - {3}


1853 Apr. 20
McFarland, J(ohn) A.: Tiffin, (Ohio)
 to (Father Francis P. McFarland: Watertown, New York)

John has been very busy. There has been much sickness and deaths, including Dr. Dresbach. They will postpone their visit until the opening of the New York Fair which has been delayed. Two weeks before they purchased two lots in Fort Ball for a new Catholic Church. Some are opposed. Bishop (Amadeus) Rappe will visit them next month. They are going to build a bridge across the river near their house. Their mayor is a Catholic, Johnson, and before the election the local paper attacked him in an abusive way. In Ohio there is a good deal of excitement about the common schools. The Catholics have to pay for both schools. (P.S.) Francis has noticed the death of their former pastor, Father Joseph McNamee.

I-l-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 21
Glajeux, Bérard des: Paris, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc : New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The councils, appreciating the needs of Natchez, whose administration has been confided to Blanc, have voted in its favor, a subsidy of 20,000 francs which the treasurer is sending with this letter. This sum is a deduction in advance from the funds placed at their disposition by the Pope who has prescribed that the faithful, in order to gain the Jubilee, give an alms to the Association of the Propagation of the Faith. Natchez seems to be among the missions needing immediate help. They have only thanks to give to Blanc who was one of the first to install their Association in his diocese. The solicitude which Blanc has for a diocese not his own calls forth their support. His administration will save it from ruin. May this extraordinary subsidy contribute to its success. (This letter is signed by Glajeux and by J. Choiselat Gallien, treasurer.

- L.S. -


 On the same paper: 

1853 Apr. 21
Choiselat Gallien, J.: Paris, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A statement of the 20,000 francs from the extraordinary subsidy and of 3,500 francs from the 1852 allocation for Natchez. Choiselat Gallien adds 357.45 francs which he asks Father Rousselon to give to the Léveque heirs, making a total of 23,857.45 francs. The two Councils have assigned to the Paris Council the reports of the North American dioceses so that Blanc will correspond with that Council. This pleases Choiselat Gallien as it offers him an occasion of renewing his former relations with Blanc.

- L.S. - (French) -


VI-1-e - L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Apr. 21
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Grignon received (Blanc)'s letter of April 8 concerning the account with Mr. Elward. At the same time El(ward) received word of his appointment as postmaster at Natchez. After learning about (Blanc)'s letter, Elward seemed satisfied and said he would give Grignon an answer the next day. Grignon is sending his letter (no enclosure). But he is keeping the receipt Elward gave him. Grignon gave him a receipt in full up to Jan(uary) 1854, for his bank. Grignon has not yet received the bill from Harrison about which he spoke to (Blanc) last time. If it is in order and less than they say, Grignon believes he can easily pay it when presented. The other day Grignon met Mr. Elliot who pleased him by the interest he seems to take in church affairs; he gave hope that in a year or two they might have 5000 piastres, a legacy from his mother, who died several years ago. It was Elliot's impression that (Blanc) was going to lay out a sum almost sufficient to finish the Cathedral. Grignon thought he ought to disillusion him, all the while wishing he himself was wrong. Grignon is satisfied with his little word last Sunday about the pews. He has already rented 5 and counts on several others. P.S. (Blanc) probably knows that Mr. Suzet had given or loaned a horse to Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche on condition that only he rode it. Last summer he spoke several times about taking it back, Father (Francis Xavier) Leray said. Grignon has always used it in time of need. The other day Suzet said he would come to take it back. Nothing would be gained by quarreling with the man.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1853 Apr. 21
(Vandevelde), Bishop James Oliver: Peoria, (Illinois)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

This will be brought by H.O. Merriman, a very respectable lawyer here, on his way south for his health. Merriman is not a member of the Church but he is considered a benefactor by Father (A.) Montuori, the pastor. Merriman will probably go to Texas and thence to Cuba; he will be thankful for any recommendation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 21
Moore, S.J., Father James C.: Georgetown College, D.C.,
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts)

The Provincial would be pleased to render Brownson any service in his power but as to his bringing the Reviews, he thinks it would be impracticable. Father P Courtney of Bryantown, Maryland, says that he has procured 15 subcribers for the Review.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1.}


1853 Apr. 22
(Blanc), Archbishop Ant(hony): Pointe Coupée, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc) arrived last night; he got the correspondance (Rousselon) sent by Father (Francis) Mittelbronn. (Blanc) wrote before leaving Iberville. He approves what (Rousselon) did for the temporary relief of Algiers. As for Father Basile, he must be told that, not wanting to admit him to the diocese, after his secularization, it would not be fitting to take him provisionally. As for Father (Bernard) O'Hara, he says he cannot leave before May 12 or 15 as he has spent for the interior of the church, everything he had to apy the expenses of his trip. He has written to one of his friends in Ireland to send him money. (Blanc) is going to write O'Hara that he can get $25 from (Rousselon) which (Blanc) will charge to the account of the Natchez diocese and to get from (Rousselon) the certificate (Blanc) left with him. In regard to the seminarian from the diocese of Besancon, if his dimissorial is commendable, (Rousselon) is to find out his reasons for leaving his diocese. If he left with the intention of pursuing his vocation, (Rousselon) could send him to the seminary. warning him that he must stay there until he knows English, at least enough to hear confessions and that he will not be ordained before. At the moment there are five Irishmen, of whom one speaks not one work of French as yet. They could be useful to each other. Poor Father (Edward) D'Hauw, he wanted to be taken to the Archbishopric, the first sign he has given of his approaching end. (Blanc) will not be surprised to hear of it on his arrival at Baton Rouge. It will suffice to try to make Father (W.? Aylward) Ailward understand how much (Blanc) counts on him. (Blanc) awaits a certain decision about Monroe; perhaps they will have to try Father (Jean Arthur) Poyet there. As for Father (Simon A.) Paris, (Blanc) is tempted to believe that the priests at the Cathedral think of him for the city more than he does himself. In any event, he would be of real service. However the affair is arranged for the convent and (Blanc) scarcely sees how he can change it at present. Here, they are delighted with the behavior of the two young priests; they say they are the best yet. (Blanc) thinks he will go to Baton Rouge; he has heard they have already razed the bell tower of the old church and plan to have him lay the first stone of the new one. They are in one of their tight corners; he hopes they will come out of it as they have the others. The letter from Louisville that (Rousselon) sent, says their affairs at Rome will not be taken into consideration until after Easter. This makes (Blanc) believe the probable appointment of Bishop (James Oliver) Vandevelde of Chicago for Natchez. Also that they will support his views for Natchitoches. (P.S.) Rousselon is to mail the enclosed letter.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {15}


1853 April 22
Hoffman, Father P: Antwerp
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

The day after the arrival of Purcell's letter he wrote to Monsgr.(Jan) Van Hoogdonck of Breda and Monsgr. (John) Zwijsen of Utrecht of the new hierarchy of Holland. Van Hoogdonck replied that he could not fulfill Purcell's request, and Zwijsen has not answered, and Hoffman thinks this can be attributed to the presence of Bishop (Martin J.) Spalding who is there garnering all the vocations he can. Hoffman then thought of asking Spalding to give one of his men to Purcell. Spalding arrived at Antwerp on the 18th with Father (D. A. De Parc). On being shown Purcell's letter he agreed to oblige Purcell. Tomorrow Hoffman's missionaries will arrive, 5 from Bois le Duc, 1 from Breda and 1 from Malines. He would have 2 more from France to make the total 9. Hoffman thinks it a delicate matter to ask one of these men to leave his diocese before he has really arrived there, but he asked Father De Luytetaer, age 30, who has been vicar at Filbourg. De Luytetaer agreed on condition that Spalding be given the money spent for his expenses so far and that he be given to Purcell without an exeat from Spalding. Bishop Spalding and his party left today for Brussells then to Paris, Havre, and Southampton. Spalding will leave the party there for a visit to Ireland. The party will arrive at New York by the steamship Herman, their baggage will arrive on the sailship Cottonplanter. Hoffman will let these men give the news to Purcell. He corresponds with Abbe Alberinck of St. Sulpice. Purcell owes him an answer. P.S. He sends his salutations to all Purcell's missionaries.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - (French) - {10}


1853 Apr. 22
Mouras, J.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $74 for repairs at St. Mary's Church.

VI-1-e - Receipt S. - 2pp. - 32mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 23
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The articles Father (Louis) Dufour sold Benoit amounted to $450. Benoit paid him $350 and still owes $100. Benoit asks Rousselon to advance this sum and give it to Dufour.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


(18)53 Apr. 23
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mr. Brustier of N(ew) Orl(eans) who worked at the Cathedral some years ago, came to see Grignon last night and seemed surprised that Grignon had never heard of him. He thought that (Blanc) had written to Grignon about him. It was about some work he had done and his return to New Orleans with the intention, no doubt, of being paid. Grignon received two letters from Jackson and Vicksburg; both these gentlemen are well.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 23
Bonneval, Alex: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A bill for $5.78 for bricks, (charged to) the estate of (Father Edward D'Hauw) D'Haud. (Signed by) Hy(polite?) Bonneval.

VI-1-e - Bill - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1853 Apr. 23
Casanave, P.: N(ew) Orleans, Louisiana

Receipted bill for the coffin for Father (Edward D'Hauw) Daw.

VI-1-e - A. Bill - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 23
Masson, C.SS.R., Father F(rancis) X(avier): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

The bearer of this letter wishes to obtain a dispensation in order to marry his sister-in-law who is left without parents and is near to being confined. (On the back of the letter): Dispensation refused.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 23
Rousselon, Father E(tienne): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc):

Sister Angélique died the 19th. The 19th also, they brought Father (Edward) D'Hauw to the Archbishop's house; he is dying. The doctor has given him up but he still has hope. Father (Peter) Ogé's will has been opened. An inventory had been made and an acknowledgment found, signed by (Blanc) declaring that (Blanc) owed Ogé 5100 and some piastres. Also there was a claim of 300 piastres at least for the cemetery and presbytery; a total of 8000 piastres to pay. Rousselon thinks an explanation is necessary, that (Blanc)'s presence will be necessary to clear this all up. He sent (Blanc) a packet of letters at Pointe Coupée; yesterday he sent another and today he is sending a letter from Father (Stephen Jules) Foltier. Rousselon received the money from Vincennes. Father (James Mary August) Bonniot left for St. Louis as soon as D'Hauw was at the house and Father (Adrien) Rouguette left for Mandeville at the same time. (P.S.) Rousselon wrote his letter last night and dated it the 23rd. Today D'Hauw died.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {7}


1853 April 24
Baraga, (Father) Frederick: Cincinnati (Ohio)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere: Detroit (Michigan)

Baraga will have to remain in Cincinati until the latter part of June. He has more than $200—in drafts on the Michigan Insurance Bank etc., which he cannot use in Cincinnati. He will keep them until he returns to Detroit. He asks the Bishop to send him a check on some good Cincinnati bank for the $300—which is to receive this spring. Baraga worries about his flock on Lake Superior. They have no priest when he is gone. He begs the Bishop to send Father (Angelus) van Paemel immediatley on a missionary visit to L'Anse for 3 weeks and to the 2 mining districts of Ontonagon and Keweenaw Point for 3 weeks each. Van Paemel would be well recompensed by the miners. Baraga encloses a note to van Paemel.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (English) - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


(18)53 Apr. 25
(Mudd), S.C., Sister Mary Austin: Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister forgot, when (Blanc) was here, to tell him that they (Sisters of Charity) contemplated putting up a small frame building at the end of the children's apartments. They procured the lumber and engaged the carpenter without being certain where the means would come from. In a short time, through the liberality of N(arcisse?) Landry and Mr. Lehman, a Jewish merchant, they were presented with $500, a sum nearly sufficient. They have 30 orphans. Mr. Bonnecaze of B(aton) Rouge will attend to collecting the sum coming to them from the state. They have 100 extern pupils. Sister called Sister Raphael, (S.C.)'s attention, when on a visit here, to the necessity for French Sister; she promised to bring it to Mother's mind. All are well at St. Vincent's House.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16mo. - {7}


1853 Apr. 25
Power, Father P(eter): Savannah, Georgia
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon?: New Orleans, Louisiana)

As he intends leaving here for New York in a few days and thence to England in consesquence of his delicate health, he asks (Rousselon) to send the books he left at the Archbishop's. He gave them in charge of Father Mallon. The books are in an old trunk. Perhaps Mallon would send them. P.S. Power is the priest from St. Louis who passed through New Orleans, last February. (Rousselon) is to address his note in care of Father William Quinn, New York.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1852 Apr. 25
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Anthony J.) Jourdan(t, S.J.?) will be here after tomorrow to preach the retreat preceding First Communion at the Ladies of the S(acred) Heart. Father (Simon A.) Paris will begin his duties on May 1. Benoit plans to conduct the May devotions at St. Michael; he needs books, rosaries, and medals. Benoit has only been here since yesterday morning.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


(18)53 Apr. 26
O'Hara, Father Bernard: Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Subsequent to the great fire here and on the approach of O'Hara's departure, the people gave public expression to their feelings. They called a meeting, adopted an address and, he suspects, published it. O'Hara satisfied them, for the present, by saying he would stay for 2 or 3 months in the event of Blanc or the future Bishop being unable to supply his place. If Blanc permits, O'Hara would be grateful. The church will then be completed, there will be an assignable reason for his departure. No scandal will attach. O'Hara will see Father (Stanislaus) Buteux next week and act on Blanc's wish formerly expressed unless Blanc indicates a new course. If Blanc persists that he should leave, O'Hara prays that he render the testimonial letter as favorable as he can. O'Hara does not mean to use it in this country. He retires to Ireland in the Fall.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 26
Leach, George C.: New York, (New York)
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

He is at the house of his friend Dr. Thomas learning the art of dentistry. He expects to master the art in six months and then the doctor will take him as a partner. If he could command $50 or $75 from his friends, he would proceed with his noviciate with a joyful heart. He asks Brownson for a loan of $25. He may be able to give him lecture snoe place to earn money. The doctor is still much in trouble about the church's connection with temporalities. He asks Brownson to give some advice to his son who lives in Chelsea. He trusts his son visits Brownson occasionally.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}


(18)53 Apr. 26
Praz, R.S.C.J., Madame A(nnette): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

Praz saw Father (Julien) Benoit who gave her (Blanc)'s letter. Mother (Anna) du Rousier (R.S.C.J.) on leaving them last Wednesday, asked Praz to present her respects and thanks for the arrangements (Blanc) made for their house. Praz's first meetings with Benoit made her hope that things will go well. He came yesterday and she told him of the arrangements made for their First Communion. They could not postpone it, the parents having been notified for a long time. Father (Arnold) Pinkers has prepared their pupils and she counts on his staying until May 3, the day of the ceremony. Benoit said this would cause no difficulty, nor would the passage of Father (Anthony J.?) Jourdan(t?, S.J.) who will give the preparatory retreat. They expect Father (Simon A.) Paris. According to what Benoit said, Paris has already taken an interest in them. What (Blanc) indicated for the stipend of their new chaplain, will be given to him. Everyone is well at present. Mother Stanislas (R.S.C.J.) seems better and fulfills her important. post admirably; the little girls love her dearly. (P.S.) Paris has arrived for his visit.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 (Apr.) 27
Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e: St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Louis Millet wishes to marry Marie Seŕaphine Millet; they ask for a dispensation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Apr. 27
De L'hoste, Father: Breuilpont, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

De L'hoste has received two letters from Charles Daron, one in December, 1848, and the other in October, 1852. In neither one did he mention where he was living. De L'hoste had learned that Daron left New Orleans and did not know whether he had left the state. This, together with the report that he had declared bankruptcy did not allow de L'hoste to leave him a charge which would become burdensome and for the renewing of which, after Mrs. Destrem's death, de L'hoste would have needed to require elements of security which were lacking. De L'hoste asks (Blanc) to have Daron accept the resources De L'hoste has with the consul for the sale of those of his lands which have regained one-twentieth of the value they had lost. Daron paid $6 in taxes. In a letter in 1848, Daron said he had looked for de L'hoste's name in the list of owners of land destined to be sold for taxes and had not seen it. De L'hoste has been told that his property which cost almost 10,000 piastres is only worth around 600. De L'hoste received in October 1852 a letter from Daron informing him that his land had resumed its value, that money was abundant and asking de L'hoste to send Mrs. Destrem's will with a new power of attorney with more extensive terms. Formerly Daron had done nothing to get (Mr.) Zamora to pay back the amounts de L'hoste had let him have in notes from the sale of Mrs. Destrem's slaves, or advances made for his children in Paris for board, clothing, etc. or for advances to his son Robert (Daron). Daron did not even reply to these things in his letters. He talked only of the 5,000 francs Zamora paid as a loan and not of larger sums he owed de L'hoste. DeL'hoste quotes a passage from Daron's letter of December 8, 1848 in which he tells of a method of having a friend buy the lands sold for taxes, and receiving a legal title, could give it to one or more buyers. To carry it out de L'hoste could put 100 piastres in the hands of Bishop Blanc. De L'hoste sent this letter and the last one to the French consul. De L'hoste's lands were not taxed because they had no value. For the 17 years that de L'hoste has had these lands, Daron has been paid $6 for taxes; he wants de L'hoste to turn over 100 piastres to Blanc. Blanc knows that since de L'hoste has been in Paris, he has had charge of the Zamora sons. The father wrote them from the baths at Bagnères de Luchon a letter in which he ordered them to secretly leave de L'hoste's house, in order not to render an account of important securities. De L'hoste on discovering this letter, went in haste toward the Pyrennes where a very surprised Zamora gave him an account of 5000 francs. Since them de L'hoste does not know what has happened. (P.S.) In 1848 Daron wrote that since he no longer lived in New Orleans, he could no longer look after de L'hoste's interests and would like to turn them over to someone else. De L'hoste believes his counsel was a sham and a trap. De L'hoste had three letters from Daron, the first in 1846, the sencond in 1848, and the third in 1852. The first was his acceptance. De L'hoste sent the other two to the Consul. These letters prove that Daron did only two errands for him: one to the tax collector and the other to the two notaries who hold de L'hoste's titles.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Apr. 28
Aliquot: (Waggaman Plantation, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Joseph Cavalier told her yesterday that he is advised every day not to have the future church built on his land. He has so many heirs and he would never be satisfied with what(?) Father (F.) Zeller would have built. It has been a long time since he talked to masons and carpenters about working without remuneration. Since Zeller chose a site, Aliquot has tried to excuse Zeller as well as she can. When she wrote her last note last Friday, Mrs. (Waggaman) Wauggamen was in the city; Aliquot believes she went to consult Rousselon; she plans to return there today. According to what Zeller said he would prefer to build at Mrs. Wauggamen's. Some of the richest families do not come for Mass and Aliquot thinks they want to give to build somewhere else. Even if Wauggamen would give to have it built, why not draw up the deed since Cavalier has had an attack and is threatened with death. As soon as the deed would be made and the ground accepted by the Archbishop, he could have a school built with the consent of Cav(al)ier; he is so good.

VI-l-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Apr. 28
Curiel, Jos(eph): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tien)ne Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for 12 piastres for one month's hire of a servant.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 29
Morel, Father: St. Pierre, Martinique
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Morel wrote (Blanc) about 4 years ago by a young man who is now a priest, at one time pastor of Port de France and now chaplain of the military hospital of St. Pierre. Morel now wants to speak of another young man who wishes to attend (Blanc)'s seminary. He is a very good student and has already received minor orders. His conduct has been very edifying although he is in the sad position of the military state. They have proposed keeping him as an officer and he refuses in order to embrace the ecclesiastical state. He has never forgotten his religious duties in the 5 or 6 years since he left the ecclesiastical life. He is 23 or 24. (P.S.) Another priest has just asked Morel to speak in his favor. He is an excellent priest, an assistant at the Cathedral. Morel thinks that before deciding to take him, (Blanc) need not tell Bishop (John Francis Stephen) Leherpeur as it could cause some unpleasantness.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Apr. 29
Tumoine, Father H(yacinthe): Avoyelles, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Learning by a letter from the Archbishop that he is absent from New Orleans, Tumoine writes to Rousselon for 2 dispensations: for Edmond Chatelain and Clara Tassin; and for Paul Mayeux and Eulalie Mayeux. (P.S.) Tumoine wrote recently about a plan for a trip; it is somewhat negative at the moment. The reason the Bishop gave could not be a better one.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Apr. 30
Guerineau, Ch(arle)s and Co(mpany): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bill for $11 for rosaries, etc.

VI-1-e - Bill - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 30
Dunigan & Bro. Edward: New York, (New York)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

The proprietors of Civilta Cattolica notified them to inform Brownson to stop sending the Review as they cannot afford the large postal expense.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Apr. 30
Rogers, Alvin: Chelsea, Massachusetts
 to Brownson, Orestes A.: Chelsea, Massachusetts

Rogers hereby leases to Brownson the house on Elm Street for three years a $300 per year. John Brownson signs as witness.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - Folio - {2}