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(1853 Jun. ?)
Foltier, Father S(tephen) J(ules): Vermillion(ville, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The bearer of this letter is Mr. Corso who sold the lumber for the projected church. As Blanc knows the situation as well as Foltier, he will limit himself to a few words of introduction. P.S. He received Blanc's letter of the 23rd yesterday.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


(1853 Jun. ?)
Legendre, Father (Edward E.): St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

During his stay at the archbishopric, Legendre did not tell (Blanc) of his desire to leave St. John Baptist. Today he decided to do so. He has always received marks of approbation and esteem from his parishioners. But he is outraged by the unjustified proceedings of Father (Ve. Modeste) Mina. Since he has been with Mina, he has rendered him many services (which he enumerates). For all this he has received not a cent from the pastor or parishioners. For the Mass intentions which Mina gives him he says Masses which Mina would find it difficult to fulfill. Money would not stop Legendre, but he finds himself insulted in front of others by a tongue which should support him at least in public. Yesterday, in the tavern where Legendre takes his meals, Mina attacked him and threatened to put him out of his house. These episodes are growing more frequent, perhaps with premeditation now that after Easter, an assistant is an inconvenience. Legendre is not afraid to urge the people on the other side to think about a church. In spite of his troubles, Legendre would be glad to have started out in two difficult posts if (Blanc)'s confidence had placed him there.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


(1853 Jun. 1)
Guerineau,:
Ch(arle)s and Co(mpany) New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A statement for books, stationery, etc. from February 1852 through June 1, 1853.

VI-1-e - Bill - (French) - 2pp. - folio - {1}


1853 Jun. 1
(Haughery), Margaret (Gaffney): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

For milk in May, $15.50. Received payment, Margaret.

VI-1-e - A.Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 1
Lafargue,:
Em(ile) and Co(mpany) Bordeaux, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They are late in filling (Blanc)'s order for 2 casks of altar wine and 2 casks of table wine, because of unusual difficulties. On news of the shipwreck of the Archibald announced by the Archbishop of Cincinnati, they wrote to Haiti to learn the salvage of this ship. Learning that the major part of their wines had been saved, they ordered them sent to New Orleans, to be distributed between (Blanc), Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell, and the Bishops of Buffalo and Pittsburg. But learning that they had been sold at Santo Domingo, they immediately sent 4 casks for (Blanc) and 20 for Cincinnati on the Reveille Matin, Captain Rioux, to Father (Stephen) Rousselon. This shipment has been on the way since May 6; the bill is 396 f(rancs). (Blanc) will notice that the price has not changed although it has almost doubled because of a disease of the vines. (P.S.) Current prices: altar wine, 115 f(ranc)s a cask; red table wine 110 (francs). (On the same paper is the bill of lading for Blanc's wine order). They are sending Rousselon a bill to be used at customs.

- A.L.S. - (French) -


 Folded with the above: 

1853 Jun. 1
Lefargue,:
Em. and Co(mpany) Bordeaux, (France)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They send the bill of lading for 24 casks of wine shipped April 28, and ask him to distribute it. They also enclose the bills for Blanc and Purcell.

- A.L.S. -


VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 1
(Henni), Bishop John Martin: Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

The dedication of (Henni)'s cathedral is fixed for the last day of July. He hopes Blanc's duties will not prevent an excursion to the north. He thanks Blanc for the hospitality extended to Father (Michael McFaul) McFall and his missionaries. He also sends regards to Father Rousselon.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 June 1
Henni, John Martin, Bp. of Milwaukee: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

The dedication of his cathedral is fixed for the last Sunday in July. He hopes Purcell will arrange his affairs so that he can be present. He invites Purcell to deliver the sermon either in the morning or evening. Could Father Edward Purcell accompany him?

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Jun. 1
Lambert, Rich(ar)d: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $20 for one month's services as organist.

VI-1-e - A.Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 June 1
Lamy, John, Bishop of Santa Fe: Santa Fe, New Mexico
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

It seems that the trouble between Lamy and the clergy of New Mexico is diminishing, judging from the disposition of the people. The school of the Sisters of Charity is still increasing. Sunday within the octave of Corpus Christi they had a solemn procession of the Blessed Sacrament. The Americans showed a fine spirit. Lamy gives a long description of the procession. The people seemed to be delighted with the ceremony. He asks Purcell to let him know about the affairs of the National Council. He also requests two or three priests for a few years. Lamy intends to go to Europe in the spring to get priests and to bring two or three mexican boys to Rome to study for the priesthood. There is some talk that the Pacific railroad will run through New Mexico. The air here is pure. The Indians continue their raids.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {4}


1853 Jun. 2
Donnelly, Father Bernard: Independence, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Donnelly is requested by a family named Kelly to write concerning a draft for $30 sent to (Blanc)'s care from Lexington. Mrs. Mary Kelly, who is now here, tells Donnelly that she stated to (Blanc) that she had been expecting a remittance from her children to enable her and family to go up to Independence. It seems the family left before the arrival of the draft and they ask (Blanc) to return it.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


(18)53 Jun. 2
Guinand, R.S.C.J., Madame A(dine): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A month has gone by since (Blanc)'s visit. They have profited from the graces received May 1. A Mrs. Bill would like to have an orphan of 11 or 12 to take care of a small child. Guinand thought (Blanc) might send her one. If (Blanc) agrees, he is to put her in care of Mr. Trinidad, clerk on the White, asking him to bring her to Sacred Heart. They have not had news of Madame (Anna) du Rousier, (R.S.C.J.); she should be at Philadelphia now.

V-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 2
Rouzan, Margeurite: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for 15 piastres for work done.

VI-1-e - Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 4
Mégret, Father A(nthony) D(ésiré): Vermilionville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday they placed the first stone of the new building for their Sisters (of Mount Carmel). Mégret had postponed the closing of the month of May to the feast of the Sacred Heart and after this ceremony they went in procession from the church to the convent. He had heard that (Blanc) may visit them this year; Mégret would be very happy if the Vermilionville church were finished. But it is still without windows. Mégret was mislead and he advanced more than 250 piastres which is probably lost. He had learned from Grand Coteau that Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.) was in New York. Mégret has written him about the windows.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 6
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks for another dispensation. This is for cousins, the children of two sisters, Pierre Lambert of Livingston and Marte Célestine Poché of St. James parish. (Blanc) knows the circumstances of the country and the Creoles, better than Benoit; (Blanc)'s decision will be his rule for the future.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 6
Despouey, J.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for oats, corn, and hay.

VI-1-e - A. Bill S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 6
Chambost, Father C(harles): Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks (Blanc) to send him a helper, if possible; a young priest who would like to learn English would be good here. Among those Chambost knows, Father (C.) Mangin or Father (G.V.) Gaut(h)reaux would suit. If he had the first he would teach him English; if he had the second, he would have him review the classes he did so poorly. The people of Bayou Grossetete are about to build their church and Chambost cannot give them part of his time until he has a priest here. The school is going well; they have had much less work since they divided the classes. They had 42 First Communions on Trinity Sunday and the first Sunday of August they will have almost as many. Can they have (Blanc) here the first Sunday of August? He could preside at the distribution of prizes on Monday. The last time Chambost was in the city he left with Father Rousselon, the papers of Mr. Baubée and Mr. Sibileau in order to obtain their exeats. These men have excellent talents and dispositions. Sibileau has read 5 treatises; Baubée has read half of his Philosophy. They would be happy if (Blanc) would admit them to first orders on his visit. As Chambost cannot have the Sisters (of the Holy Cross?) which Father (Edward F.) Sorin, (C.S.C.) had been promising them from day to day, Father (Napoleon Joseph) Perché has told him that he knows a congregation more capable of fulfilling Chambost's purpose. So Chambost has asked Perché to negotiate with them. The academy school has almost failed and the building is going to be sold at auction. Several men talk of buying it and making a present of it to (Blanc) for the convent. For some time the people of Bayou Goula have been excited about building a church; they would build a church and do as they do at Plaquemine. But they add that they do not want Father (Ennemond) Dupuy as a pastor. Chambost has refused to charge himself with their request and has reproved them for talking about Dupuy. Someone like Father (Joseph Michael) Paret would do great things among them.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {12}


1853 Jun. 6
Figari, (C.M.), Father H(ector): Alexandris, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Figari has received (Rousselon)'s letter informing him of a claim made by B.C. Amoureux in favor of Timon and Daly. Figari owes them nothing. Timon and Daly are not rich enough or so negligent as to hold his debt of 20 piastres from 1841 up to 1846, the time he left Missouri. If this debt is not paid it is not up to Figari to pay it, as in 1841, he would have been acting as the agent for the (Vincentians). It must be some Lazarist practical joker who told Amoureux to send Figari this notice. Figari hopes to see (Rousselon) soon as he hopes to go to the city at the end of the month.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


(18)53 Jun. 7
Hardey, Father R(ichard) B.: Vicksburg, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Hardey feels greatly relieved by the receipt of (Blanc)'s letter of the 2nd. It accords perfectly with his own views. Hardey has written to (Blanc) in strong terms of Father (Stephen B.) M(ontgomer)y's conduct. It has been perplexing to Hardey and injurious to religion; he has often felt disposed to exercise great rigor. Yet he has exercised patience. Hardey would like to have an assistant to do full justice to a large congregation. He has the consolation that all those friends of M(ontgomer)y who were accustomed to approach the Sacraments have made their Paschal Communion. Hardey has brought a large lot where he hopes to live and where he hopes to establish a school.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Jun. 7
Gouesse, (C.S.C.), Father F(rancis): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A thousand thanks for (Blanc)'s goodness. He thinks in the present circumstances, he would merit not so kind a letter but grave reproaches. As he has a witness of his words, in English, he will produce him tomorrow and (Blanc) can judge for himself.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Jun. 9
Benoit, Father J(ulian): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Benoit has just received the letter Blanc gave to Mr. Rossi, the painter, as well as to Mr. Ringe. These two men have examined the repairs to the church and will present their estimate. The church is 128 feet long without counting the sacristy and 54 feet wide. The sacristies are each 15 by 32; this would make about 96 or 98 square feet for the roof. The frame work is good; there are only two pieces to change where the eaves have rotted. The pulpit is miserable; it should be changed and placed by the first pillar. It would be well to follow the first pattern for the painting. As soon as Benoit knows the cost, he will set about getting subscriptions. He is so new he does not know what they can count on. If he can find the whole amount here he will do all he can to not aggravate Blanc's situation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 9

Citizens' Bank of Louisiana New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to The Ursuline Nuns: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Eug(ene) Rousseau, cashier, transmits a copy of an act passed by the Legislature at the request of a large number of the stockholders of this bank providing for the raising of $1,000,000 by means of subscriptions to a cash stock. The Ursulines are requested to file their written vote for or against this act. (The benefits of the subscription are given. On the reverse of this letter is printed) an act to authorize the Citizens' Bank to convert shares secured by mortgage into cash shares. (This has been) signed by E. Warren Moise, Speaker of the House of Representative; W.F. Griffin, President pro tem. of the Senate; P.O. Hebert, Governor of the State of Louisiana. Approved April 28, 1853. A true copy, Andrew S. Herron, Secretary of State.

VI-1-e - Printed L. & Act - 3pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 Jun. 9
Glajeux, Bérard des: Paris, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc will share their sorrow in the loss of their dear colleague and treasurer, Mr. Choiselat-Gallien. He had consecrated his life to the Association of the Propagation of the Faith. They do not have to praise him to Blanc who knows his faith, his love of God, and his charity. They ask that Mass be offered for him. They have found the successor of their colleague in his own son, Charles Choiselat who was their secretary and who had shared, for some time, with his father, the details of the accounts. So they ask Blanc to assume with Charles the same relationship of charity and confidence which they had with his father. He has the same powers: to receive funds and pay them out. His most important part is to be the intermediary with the heads of the missions.

VI-1-e - Printed L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 10
Roger, Aimé: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Aristide Boissière, Roger's friend, will give Blanc this letter. He comes to talk about a matter with which Blanc will be in accord. Roger has only those pastors who reply willingly to the questions addressed to him about death certificates or particulars. Many oblige perfectly but he does not receive the same good will from all. Would Blanc permit Roger to send some questionnaires(?). Sent by Blanc, they could not fail to reply. This is not a complaint; it is an appeal for cooperation.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Jun. 10
Holton, Father P(eter): Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Waiting a few days to look on, together with a slight indisposition, kept him from troubling (Blanc). He has invited the committee to meet on Sunday. The fence on one side of the church is broken down and the trees destroyed as they threw down a house that was in danger of taking fire from others consumed near it. This occurred in April. He would have called the committee sooner were it not waiting for Father (Bernard) O'Hara to leave, particularly from an observation O'Hara made, saying there is a book which Holton need not open only before the committee when O'Hara was gone. O'Hara stops at the hotel, pays an occasional visit; they are on amicable terms. O'Hara rented 8 or more pews; that is a considerable diminution of this year's revenue. Holton purchased his bed and little furniture to prevent an auction. Holton has engaged a married woman to cook and make up his room and then repair to her own house. O'Hara's friends invited him to spend some time with them; he says perhaps he will go on next week. Three of the Altar Society say O'Hara gave no account of the money they contributed. O'Hara may have laid out the money in some other way on the church. (P.S.) A Creole brought his wife to be baptized. He told them they should come for instructions. He was informed since that they were married about 3 months ago by the magistrate. Holton will marry them after he baptizes her.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 10
Nicholson, C.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On or about May 25, Michael Johnston who kept The Globe Hotel here, died. He had been sick only 3 or 4 days. His wife dispatched a messenger to Father (Mathurin) Grignon. But strange to say, he would not come. Grignon was requested to attend his funeral and allow his remains to be taken to the church. He objected to this and refused to go to the grave yard. Nicholson admits that Johnston was not regular in attending his duties but he was always a Catholic and contributed to the church. His wife was also a Catholic and very regular in her duties. Another matter which aggravates the case it that a Mr. Pomate(?) who died 3 weeks previously and who was not any more regular in his duties was attended by Grignon and given the last rites of the Church. There was not a more honest man in this community than Johnston. Nicholson encloses a small obituary from one of their papers. This has caused great excitement here. There will soon be an empty church and no congregation unless Blanc will send Grignon an assistant who will better understand the people here. Nicholson has given Blanc these facts at the request of the widow. P.S. Mrs. Johnson refers Blanc to Capt(ain) John B. Nevitt.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. & Clipping - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Jun. 11
Baudrand, O.M.I., Father J.M.: Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since the telegraph has not yet reached Galveston, Baudrand has given Rousselon's address for the replies which he needs. He will pay the expense either in Masses or otherwise. He sends his regards to the Archbishop.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 11
Carelli, Father Dominique: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

From what Carelli can understand from Father Rousselon, it seems that not being able to speak French, as Blanc had hoped, he finds himself somewhat useless. Having tried his best and not having wasted his time, he thinks perhaps he is so, without its being his fault. Under the circumstances, he prefers to leave and take another post. He could leave in a month.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Jun. 12
Tumoine, Father H(yacinth): Avoyelles, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Tumoine has received (Blanc)'s last letter in which there was a little word for his mother; he hopes it will give her much pleasure. He would like to know if (Blanc) could not visit them; it has been 4 years since he has been here. Tumoine has two dispensations to ask for. For the one he is not sure whether the marriage can take place because the husband had already contracted a civil alliance which was dissolved by divorce. But when he married civilly, there was no priest in the parish. He lives with another person related in the second degree. He has the license and has asked Tumoine to marry them. So if (Blanc) considers the first marriage to be nul, he is asked to grant a dispensation for John Baptist Laborde and Henrietta Juneau. Tumoine also asks for a dispensation for Adolphe Coco and Héloise Sheldon, widow of Adolphe's brother with 3 children.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French & Latin) - 1p. - 12mo. - {5}


(18)53 Jun. 12
(Brent, B.V.M., Mother Mary Agnes) and: Sisters of the Visitation: Summerville, (Alabama)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Blanc's favor of the 8th has been received; they acquiesce to his proposition. The young lady will be received at the rate of their prospectus which they enclose (no enclosure) at $270 per annum. Blanc is to accept their grateful acknowledgments for the manifestation of his interest.

VI-1-e - A.L. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 13
Dupuy, Father Enn(emond): Iberville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Ant(hony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Here are two cases. A free mulatto, a widower with 8 or 9 children, wishes to marry an Irish woman whom he has as a governess. He claims such marriage are done in the Church at New Orleans and says his sister was married to a white man by a priest, without a license. Dupuy advised him to go to marry in a free state but he does not wish to do so and has asked Dupuy to write to Blanc. W.R. Boote, a widower with 6 children, a Protestant, wishes to marry the half-sister of his deceased wife. He has said for a long time, and before the death of his wife, that he wished to die a Catholic. Someone has alerted Dupuy that this marriage is planned. Boote has said nothing to Dupuy; Dupuy does not know whether these dispensations will be granted. Blanc is to let him know what to do.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Jun. 13
Long, M.E.: Lake Providence, Louisiana
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, Louisiana)

In a few weeks Mrs. Long intends to make a trip through the northern states and asks for a letter of introduction, directed to any Archbishop or Bishop in the United States or Canada. She is especially anxious to make the acquaintance of Bishop Hughes and Archbishop Kenrick of Baltimore. P.S. She can be reached through Thornhill and Co(mpany) or the post-office (at) Lake Providence. (On the back of this letter a draft in Blanc's hand stating) that he is happy to present Mrs. Long to his colleagues as a lady of high respectability and a convert to the Church.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 June 13
(De St. Palais), Maurice Bp. Vincennes: Vincennes, Indiana
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

In his recent letter he forgot to give Purcell information which he asked about the 2 little Mazura girls. They are at the Asylum at Vincennes where they were left by their father. They are well and are very good. De. St. Palais thanks Purcell again and assures him of his attachment to him.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - (French) - {3}


1853(?) Jun. 14
Foltier, Father S(tephen) J(ules): St. Martin, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

From St. Martin, where Foltier came to visit the pastor, Foltier waited to answer (Blanc)'s letter of the 3rd in which (Blanc) says that the lumber was paid for to Mr. Corso. (Blanc)'s letter inspired Foltier to give (Blanc) exact information about the church confided to his care. He had already sold the lumber and the money used to pay the Broussard debt of 218 piastres, besides the 122 which Fathers (Hubert) Thirion and (Francis) Mittelbronn had given. There was a small difference in the amount of bills because of transportation arrangements. They owed Mr. Cavailhez 20 piastres but he took back his goods so they owe him nothing and there are no more debts. But it was a dearly learned lesson. (Blanc) would like to have a little money to put back in the 800 piastres which he has given. If (Blanc) approves, Foltier will do the following. In building a vestibule for the present church, he put aside all the lumber for the projected repairs and he will sell what is left. He may send (Blanc) some money soon. He will also make money from his lime. If he can make arrangements with Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret he will sell it to him. He can sell bricks at 4 piastres a thousand; they usually sell for 8. But their bricks are not well fired; they are bought only to build chimneys. If (Blanc) wishes Foltier to sell even the lumber put aside for the repairs, he is only to say the word and they will stay in the old church while waiting for aid. Foltier thinks it would be best to sell everything and retire the priest while waiting for things to take a better turn. 1. The present revenues are not sufficient to give a priest the means to undertake anything; the parishoners must come to his aid. But they do not know whether Abbeville will be the center of the parish and be the center of justice. They take their dead to the old cemetery. There is one at Queue de Tortue, a second at Lake Arthur, a third at La Chainière, a 4th below Pont Perry and a 5th at a point far from Paques Perdu northeast of the parish. Foltier has proposed to transfer the remains of their relatives for nothing; they do not want to for the same reason. If some would consent, others would oppose it and talk of a chapel at Pont Perry. The police jury is made up of 4 members in favor of Pont and 4 for Abbeville. The president is for Pont. 2. To make scrifices for the church, there must be a peaceful village, up to now they have had only disputes, rows and drunkenness. In order to attract people to his village, Mégret has set up a semblance of a mayor, Valsaint Veasey who acts only under Mégret's orders; people put up Cafés and billiard halls without paying a fee. So many drunks come and Americans and creoles. Foltier's village has obtained a mayor so that one of the drinking places will probably succumb under the payment of taxes and be obliged to close which would make a better state at Abbeville. 3. Is there anything to fear about the donation of the land? If the priest there displeases Mégret, will he not take away everything? He threatened it when Foltier went to Pont Perry. Why build a church on land that is revocable? 4. Mégret's lands alone form the corporation of Abbeville. Foltier sees such obstacles that it takes away all his desire to build. He will wait for (Blanc)'s decision and more favorable circumstances. (P.S.) 1. Do the Texas priests have juristiction in (Blanc)'s diocese? Father (Peter F.) Parisot, (O.M.I.) crossed the south of Foltier's parish, baptising, preaching, saying Mass and saying he was sent by his bishop. (P.S.) 2. Father (Louis Rocoffort, S.J.) Roquefort acts in a way to bring the ministry into contempt. He says everywhere that he does not have the right to receive any fee for baptism, Mass, or marriages. So when Foltier asks for fees, they reply that they will go to the priest at Grand Coteau.

VI-1-i - A.L.S. - (French) - 8pp. - 12mo. - {12}


1853 Jun. 14
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has been very busy for month. He has even had to go as far as Woodville to see an old lady; she died last week but because of Sunday, Grignon could not return for the funeral. At Natchez, a barkeeper, habitually drunk for years and subject to delirium tremens, died in that state and Grignon refused to bury him. They came to get him before his death but the man said the patient was in a delirious and unconscious state caused by excessive drinking. Grignon said he could do nothing until he returned to himself; the patient died before the man got back. No doubt his wife and others claim that he was sober. They even got Capt(ain) John B. Nevitt to talk to Grignon and make amends. Nevitt was reasonable and understood that the church has its laws which Grignon cannot change. Grignon thought he should have new pews made for the church. Often there is no room and non-Catholics say they would come sometimes if there was room. Father (J. Fahy) Fahé seems to be well satisfied at Natchez. As for the repairs to the episcopal residence, Grignon has contracted to have cracks sealed, roof repaired, and whitewashing done at a cost of $17 and painting done at $35. The same painter, Mr. McKee, presented a bill for 34 or 35 piastres as the balance of the debt for work on the church in past years. Grignon has verified in the book that Bishop Chanche mentions this debt. But he cannot find in the book the claim of Evans Ingram, now living in Canada, for almost 200 piastres as the balance of payment for work at the Cathedral. McKee is acting as Ingram's agent. Grignon believes he has already spoken to (Blanc) about the sidewalk along the Cathedral. They are obliged by a city ordinance. Nevitt, one of the 2 members of a committee appointed by the trustees said they were asking $450 for all. Nevitt asked Grignon to ask (Blanc)'s advice and approval. Another thing a reception for the new Bishop would produce a very good effect. They could receive him at the landing and accompany him to the church where the congregation would be assembled.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 Jun. 14
Mènard, Father Ch(arle)s M.: Thibodaux, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A good number of persons from Thibodaux are asking for a low Mass on Sunday, giving as their reason that having neither horse nor carriage, it is very fatiguing to make the journey on foot, especially when the heat is excessive. Mènard has already addressed a like petition in the last days of December at the time Mènard's privilege of binating expired. He asks Blanc to grant him this privilege when there is legitimate reason for it. He asks for a reply before Sunday, their First Communion day. As soon as Blanc sets a date, Mènard will assemble the persons to be confirmed. Their church fair ended Saturday; receipts, with all expenses paid amount to $1,100. Mènard has just learned by the Propagateur of the fire at the presbytery of Father (Justin) Claris at the Bay. It makes Mènard tremble for the one at Chikahoula for it could be that ill will had something to do with it. Claris is not liked.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 15
Deluol, Father L(ewis) R(egis): Paris, (France)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The bearer of this letter is Raymond Thomassy, a good Catholic, a distinguished man of letters, and an able economist. He is visiting the United States to study the relation of religion and industry. Thomassy belongs to an honorable family of Montpellier. A brother is counsellor at the court of appeals in Paris. Before the exile of Pius IX, he was employed by the pontiff in improving a branch of his revenues. The French government has given him a mission in the Antilles with the same objective in which he has succeeded so well in the pontifical states before the revolution of 1848.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)53 Jun. 17
(Charbonnel), Bishop Arm(an)d Fr(ancois) Ma(rie): Tor(onto, Canada)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Yesterday (Charbonnel) received Blanc's letter and the one enclosed for the young man to whom (Charbonnel) repeated that he would give no information about him before he had done justice to his request. (Charbonnel) asks Blanc not to employ him beofre (Charbonnel) can communicate directly with Blanc. On March 14(?), (Charbonnel) wrote to Rome as Coadjutor-elect of Toronto and on May 20 they received letters which the bishops and metropolitan regarded as an order to accept him. But as Rome had not yet received his letter, the young man asks to await the reply which he hopes will be favorable. If so, (Charbonnel) will chant a de profundis and wash his hands of it. How can Blanc want (Charbonnel) to find him a coadjutor when he has not succeeded in finding one for himself. The unfortunate Gavasi gave Toronto two(?) comic(?) shows; those of Montreal and Quebec were more tragic and make them fear a terrible 12th of July.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 (Jun. 17)
Poincy,:
D. and C(ompany) New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $15 for bread. Receipted by A. Dufeye.

VI-1-e - A. Bill S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 17
(Louisiana), New Orleans: Surveyor's Department
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $26.35 for one-third of the cost of planking the street in front of (Trinity Church?), Dauphin Street. (Signed by) Louis H. Pilie, city surveyor and H. Leroy, Collector.

VI-1-e - Receipt - 1p. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Jun. 18
Holton, Father P(eter): Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Holton is glad to get Blanc's instructions by which he will act. Father (Bernard) O'Hara called but came no further than the sacristy. He came to have a sofa brought away to be given to some person. The names of the committee are Saucier, the butcher; Shoolts, the baker, and Curran, the late wharfman. It appears to Holton that they are nothing but assistants in council. O'Hara's not wishing to open these papers before leaving seems to be that he did not like all persons to get the merits of his letting the pews or his avoiding any settlement with the altar society. There are 3 sets of vestments; Holton has engaged a man from Orleans to make something to keep them in. O'Hara told Holton that Blanc told him he might rent all the pews and keep one half and leave the other half to Holton. O'Hara's stopping at the hotel does not please the Catholics here. He rides out daily with Mrs. Montgomery and other ladies. He says Mass only on Sundays, except a week ago when he accompanied the remains of a Jew's child to Orleans. (P.S.) Mr. Nolan late from Orleans, is another of the committee. Holton will see O'Hara this evening; his things are yet in the sacristy.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 June 18
Szedlcik?: New York, (New York)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: New York, (New York)

He fought in the Hungarian ranks against Austria but after the catastrophe was forced to become a fugitive and finally managed to come to America. His sufferings were inexpressible and were increased when he found himself mistaken in a man who under the cloak of democracy was only endeavouring to satisfy his ambition and this man is called by the papers as the Magyar Kossuth. Szedlick?? wrote several articles to expose Kossuth for which he was assulted and twice was obliged to leave a situation on that account. He begs Brownson to use his influence to get him a position.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 19
Baudrand, O.M.T., Father J.M.: Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He recently received from Marseilles, the bill of lading for 2 boxes addressed to the Archbishop, to be sent to Bishop (John Mary) Odin. (Rousselon) is to let Baudrand know how to repay the expenses involved.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


(18)53 Jun. 19
Wilkison, Julia: Brooklyn, (New York)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

She asks for a certificate of the marriage of Julia McGiff and John Wilkison, April 23, 1848; she was one of the witnesses. The husband has died and it appears that the widows of soldiers are entitled to bounty land by producing a certificate of marriage. The reply is to be directed in care of Michael Fannan.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 20
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) has just received (Rousselon)'s letter of the 4th. Mr. Linn missed the boat; his trunk, which was already on board and which contained (Rousselon)'s letter and the ordos was sent to Indianola and sent back only this morning; too late to reply by the Mexico. (Odin) is sorry that (Rousselon) cannot come to visit them. At present they are finishing the episcopal "palace". Next year they will have a fine room to offer (Rousselon). (Odin) has received 34 ordos and has had 22 Masses said. (Odin) will gladly sell their organ to Father (F.) Zeller for the price he thinks he can give if he comes to pack it up. If (Odin) were rich, he would make Zeller a present of it. Here is a list of the amounts sent to (Odin) by Father (J.M.) Mignard, (C.M.): June 26, 1852, $206; December 12, $850; April 5, 1853, $300; June 4, 1853, $200; total, $1556. (Odin) would like to have Mignard set the time when he wishes to have this money reach France as (Odin) will have to make some arrangements. The allocation of the Propagation of the Faith is (Odin)'s only resource and in place of having him come here, he will send a check on Paris. Father (Louis) Dufour left again this morning on the Mexico. He visited part of Texas and seemed much satisfied with the beauty and fertility of the country. (Rousselon) is to give the enclosed receipt to Mignard. P.S. (Odin) will probably send (Philip) Rotchford an order on (Rousselon) for Mignard's 200.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1853 Jun. 21
Richard, A.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $2.95 for soldering work.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 21
Chambost, Father C(harles): Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Chambost sends the letter (no enclosure) of Mr. Baubée to his Archbishop to ask for his exeat. Mr. Sibileau wrote to his bishop the preceding week. He is intimately acquainted with the vicar general of Angers who promised to obtain this document for him. When Chambost asked for Mr. Gautreau (Father G. Valcourt Gauthreaux?) he did not know he was with Father Rousselon; he is better there. As for certain confreres who calumniate him, Chambost would wish for them less zeal in busying themselves with poor young priests and more zeal in teaching catechism. The Americans are slipping in here adroitly; the teachers are sowing seeds of infidelity. The Catholic world is full of little men of 12 who already judge for themselves. Should not every effort be made to wipe out error? (Blanc) can be sure that those who speak thus of their confreres, do not spare the superiors.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {5}


(18)53 Jun. 21
Visitation, Sisters of the: Summerville, (Alabama)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Although they answered on the 12th, Blanc's letter received the 11th, they apprehend from hearing nothing more of the young lady concerning whom Blanc wrote, that their letter shared the fate of the one Blanc wrote to their Bishop, which never reached him. In theirs of the 12th, they informed Blanc that they were willing to receive the young lady. She will have more than one quarter before vacation as they prolong the session, that their exhibit may be about the same time as that at the College. (On the envelope in another hand): Perissot.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Jun. 22
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s last letter on the 16th embarrassed Grignon greatly on the subject of the things for the house. He was about to write about the curtains for the bishop's room, the dining room and the mosquito netting for the bed, etc. Everything is at the (Misses) Marcilly's but after (Blanc)'s last letter Grignon sees it would be indelicate to ask any information from these ladies. Grignon has not yet had a visit from Father (John Andrew) Fierabras. Father (Julian) Guillou has just written; he recently had a bad accident while returning from Jackson. His horse ran away, breaking the buggy, the harness, and Guillou's leg. He is better and hopes to be able to walk soon. Father (James Burlando, C.M.) Bellando, Superior General of the Sisters of Charity has been here since Sunday. Father (J.) Fahy continues to be well. Grignon has only partly carried out his commission in regard to Capt(ain John B.) Nevitt. They have not time just now. There will be an anniversary service for Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche on July 22. Could (Blanc) not be there? Grignon does not think he can keep the First Communicants waiting any longer. Vacation will begin in July; this would be a good time to have them make a good preparatory retreat. If (Blanc) could get a time, it would make an effective impression. Grignon knows nothing of the letter sent to (Blanc); he thinks it is a secret at Natchez. He is more and more convinced of the good result of this affair among the Catholics and even Protestants. There has been dissatisfaction but not as much as Grignon would have thought. A number of Irish have already told him that the bad behavior on that occasion was not espoused by them or theirs. Yesterday a man came to rent a pew, accompanied by two others. Their aim was to get Grignon's opinion of the malcontents. Grignon told them that he had too high an opinion of the respect the Irish had for all the things of the Church to have the least suspicion of anyone. (P.S.) June 23. This morning at one o'clock Grignon was called to give Extreme Unction to one of the Misses Marcilly. It was the one who is deaf and mute (Jane or Zulma Marcilly); she has had many attacks this summer. The last seemed dangerous. This morning a note against Chanche was presented for a subscription to the Cath(olic) Herald, 22 piastres for 7 years. Grignon did not accept it. One like it came in the last issue in April. Mr. Elward advised him to write for proof that Chanche had ordered it and to address it to the Bishop of N(ew) Orl(eans) as administrator. Grignon encloses this bill; it differs from the last one by 2 piastres. The bill dated April 9, 1853 is for $24, for 8 years from De(cember) 1, 1844 to Dec(ember) 1, 1852.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. and Bill - (French) - 5pp. - 4to. - {12}


1853 Jun. 22
Verrina, C.M., Father A(nthony): Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Joseph Jackson Comes(?) wishes to marry Léontine Leblanc, his first cousin. Verrina asks for a dispensation for them. Verrina also sends the names of the ones who were dispensed from the fourth degree of relationship, whose marriage took place last Monday: Valentin Leblanc and Julienne Babin.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {5}


(18)53 Jun. 23
Praz, R.S.C.J., Madame A(nnette): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since Father (A. Simon) Paris is going down to the city, they will send news of the (Religious of the Sacred Heart). All are well except Madame (Appoline) Hoa, (R.S.C.J. who suffers much from the heat. Mother Stanislas, (R.S.C.J.) is quite well; she is not strong. The little girls, of whom she has charge, improve well under her direction. Madame Gahan, (R.S.C.J.) worries them and seems to be going. There are 150 boarders; none is ill. Paris does them much good; his instructions interest them. In thanking (Blanc) for his letter of May 27, Praz returns to the subject of vacation. They count on giving the prizes on September 30 and have the children leave that same evening or October 1. Will they have (Blanc) to preside? Paris seems satisfied; they are very satisfied with him. The last news from Grand Coteau was not the best. Mother Barry, (R.S.C.J.) is failing rapidly. Mother Seeligmann, (R.S.C.J.) also is not well.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {8}


1853 Jun. 23
Crenan, M.R.: Jackson, L(ouisiana)
 to Sister Regina Smyth(!): (New Orleans, Louisiana)

With the approbation of the Hon(orable) Thomas W. Scott, president of the board of administrators of the Insane Asylum at this place, a meeting will be held on July 5 to elect a superintendent. A proposition from Sister would be solicited.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 June 24
Baraga (Father) Frederick: Cincinnati (Ohio)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Baraga had received a letter from Father (Jean Baptist) Menet (S.J.) in which he states that Father (M.S.V.) Hanipaux (S.J.) will not be in Sault Ste. Marie until July 10, and that he intends to go then on a mission to Lake Superior by himself. Menet volunteered to go (to Baraga's missions) but as he can only speak French, which is less needed, as there are only a few neglectful Canadians about the mines, Baraga wrote him not to go at all. Baraga begs the Bishop to send Father (Angelus) van Paemel to Lake Superior and have him take the instructions which Baraga wrote down and which must be at Sault Ste. Marie. Father (Martin) Kundig told Baraga that Cardinal (James Philipp) Fransoni told him repeatedly that Baraga's appointment (to become Bishop of Upper Michigan) was confirmed at Rome. But there are difficulties about some other candidates and therefore the Bulls do not arrive for so long.

III-2-i - A.L.S. - (English) - 1p. - 8vo - {6}


(1853) Jun. 24
St. Séraphine, (O.S.U.), Sister: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In talking with Blanc last Thursday about the requests of several parents to visit the house during vacation, Sister did not think to tell him that having been persuaded two years ago that such visits were helpful to their boarding school, they were not opposed to it, if Blanc permitted. They would be grateful for permission in writing.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. and Envelope - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Jun. 25
Boheme, Father G(hislain) J.: Paulding, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop Ant(hony) Blanc: N(ew) Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Boheme has just received Blanc's letter of the 11th. He apologizes for not answering Blanc's first letter last fall. They have held services for their Bishop (John Joseph Chanche) at Paulding. Being on mission at Tuscumbia in Alabama at the beginning of last August, they received the news by telegraph. Boheme invited all the Catholics of the area on August 10 and offered a Mass for his soul. Since leaving Biloxi, Boheme visits Mobile at least twice a year. Last May he spent part of his time at the convent with Bishop (Michael) Portier in his new palace. He hopes to return there toward the end of July on his visit to the railroad. If he can find the time in October, he wants to visit the coast and N(ew) Orleans. He has almost 50 for First Communion; There are many children who come to catechism every Sunday; their new Bishop will find at least 40 to confirm. He also learned with sadness of the death of Father D'ha(u)w. P.S. He asks to be remembered to Father Rousselon.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 27
Guérard, Father P(aul): Franklin, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

It is very true that the Catholics of Franklin showed themselves in an unfavorable light at the opening of the Church. This gives an idea of what Guérard has suffered for the almost two years he has been here. However he is attached to this post; he believes the day of harvest is nearer than they think. The only thing lacking is money. From now on for three years, Franklin will bring in only debts. There is at least $2000 worth of work to do in the church. The Protestants make up(?) at least two-thirds in the small parish of St. Mary which Guérard serves. If the V(icar) G(eneral) intends to detach Pattersonville, Franklin will become the "kingdom of Yvetot." Shut in on one side by L'Anse and on the other by Pat(t)erson, what would be left? Lafayette parish, all Catholic, has only one church; Lafourche only one pastor. All parishes have hardly one Protestant among a thousand Catholics. Why cut up this mixed parish where the pastor would need much money because he has much to establish. It is enough for L'Anse without adding Patterson. With one wing, one could manage, without wings one could only crawl(?). Guérard has one clipped wing, he asks the V(icar) G(eneral) not to clip the other. Things are not as aggravated at P(atterson) as the V(icar) G(eneral) thought. Yesterday, Mr. Octave wished to settle affairs. Guérard could only say, "render to Caesar". Guérard asks (Blanc) to reply, he is in suspense; he intends to keep the pew money for his own use if Patterson is taken away from him. He would have use for it if Patterson is left to him. He will see what he can do about finishing the church here. As for the $600 at P(atterson); there is only $300 to pay and that was due the carpenter, Mr. Fitz-Patrick, who enlarged the church. Father (Nicholas) Francais has been quite ill. Guérard has even been obliged to binate two Sundays. He is better now.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {8}


(18)53 Jun. 27
Long, M(argaret) E.: Longwood, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

She thanks (Blanc) for his letter of the 19th. General Long joins in regards.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 27
(Raess), Bishop A(ndreas): Strasbourg, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He is delighted that some occasion brought him a letter from (Blanc) as he was very disappointed to have been absent when (Blanc) passed through there, several years ago. Here is the information asked for in (Blanc)'s letter of May 25, There is in (Raess)'s diocese a priest named Aloise Pfister, born in 1802 at Walk. He was pastor at Silzheim and then at Obersteinbach where he died about four years ago, without fortune. (Raess) believes he still has a sister at Saarunion but does not know if she is still living. If (Raess) learns anything of interest to the young person in New York, he will let (Blanc) know.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 28
Curiel, Jos(eph): New Orl(eans, Louisiana)
 to Father E(tien)ne Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for one month's hire of a servant.

VI-1-e - A. Receipt S. - (French) - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Jun. 28
Cavaroc, Charles: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipted bill for $6 for 12 bottles of oil.

VI-1-e - Bill - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 (Jun. 28)
Andrieu, C.M., Father A(nthony): Assumption Seminary, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

He sends his respects at the approach to the feast of St. Vincent de Paul and asks Blanc to preside at the solemnity. At the same time Blanc could confer the diaconate on Messrs. Edwards, Lyons, Henriot, if the latter has received his exeat from France; and tonsure with minor orders for Mr. Kane. The spirit of the seminarians is good. Edwards is filled with solid piety; his health seems considerably improved. Lyons tries to be three times he has shown a little stubbornness and antipathy toward Kane. Kane has many good qualities. Too bad he has a certain air of grandeur which seems affected. His professor is very satisfied with him. As Andrieu also likes him very much, he always tries to break down the little antipathy of some others toward him. His health seems delicate but he says he is as well as he ever has been. Henriot, of Franconia, is very lively naturally. He will be another Mr. Jaubert. He is solid in theology and is making progress in English. Mr. Houlahan shows promise. He is succeeding in philosophy and doing well in French. The only thing against him is that he is not very open. Mr. Fox has made his First Communion. His frank character gives much promise. He needs their help; he is very superficial in his studies. Andrieu has left (Louis Déroche?) Déroches to the last in order to give more details. He is afraid this young man will never acquire the virtues necessary for a priest. He still is almost the same in neglecting the rule; he neglects his studies for frivolous things. Since Andrieu told him that he did not have the marks of a vocation and that he should go down to New Orleans during vacation to test it, Déroches seems more exact in his duties. P.S. Andrieu has had the registers checked here and at Paincourt and Donaldson, but has not found the name of Pierre Verdeau. Perhaps he is buried at St. Philomena's cemetery. The consul could write to Mr. Ménard.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {11}


1853 June 28
Farley, Miss N.: Amesburg, (Massachusetts)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

She hopes to be in Boston this week and will deliver to Brownson a volume of her father's writings which she has endorsed by publishing. Brownson will see how far she is from the Catholic Church by that work. She tells something of the books she has been reading. Balmes seems unsatisfactory on some points, he did not satisfy her in what he said about bull fights. She would like to read a church history by such a writer as Balmes. She would like to know if the Church has done anything since the Reformation compared with what she accomplished before the sects went out from her. Catholicity destroyed slavery in the olden times but now the importation of negroes from Africa goes on in Cuba to a great extent. Cobbett's "History of the Reformation" almost made an infidel of her at once.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}


(18)53 Jun. 28
Mènard, Father Ch(arle)s M.: Lafourche Intérieure, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He scarcely mailed the letter about Houma when something happened to necessitate a new letter. Marcelus Henri came 18 leagues to be married to his first cousin, Elisa Boudraux. Mènard promised to marry them the 30th, to give him time to ask (Blanc) for his dispensation. He would like to know how to act in similar cases in the future.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


(18)53 Jun. 28
Ménard, Father Ch(arle)s M.: Lafourche Intérieure, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

As he promised, Menard will inform (Blanc) of the first step he took at Houma last Sunday for the completion of the church and the building of a rectory. There were never so many people at the church as this Sunday; notice having been given that there would be Mass that day and the 4th Sunday of every month. After Mass, Ménard explained the object of his visit; a subscription list of 37 names gave a total of $500. It gives Ménard hope of realizing $2000 which he believes necessary. Everyone seemed disposed to help. The only refrain he heard was, "Ask the Bishop to prepare a good priest for us who will not be like the others." They asked to come to confession, something they have not done for 7 or 8 years. Ménard hopes that in 5 or 6 months, all will be in good order and (Blanc) can place a priest here. Here are the debts of the church: for bricks, $800; to Lucien Savoie, $100; to Mr. Wede, $60; to two workmen, $30, a total of $990. Today Menard contracted for a presbytery 30 by 30 feet; and for 60 pews. P.S. Father (Amédée) Beccard is doing well at St. Mary's. Father (F.) Tasset sends his respects.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {6}


(18)53 Jun. 29
Holton, Father P(eter): Pass Christian, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Bernard) O'Hara is yet at the hotel. He and the gentlemen of the chase had a feast yesterday at another hotel, the Mansion House, on a deer they shot in the woods. The deer happened to be tame and the owner demanded $10. O'Hara went last week to Ocean Springs with Mrs. Montgomery. Last Saturday he came to take the remainder of his things; he said he would leave that night. The few pious Catholics here are much annoyed to see him with the ladies and particularly Mrs. Montgomery who has some particular favorite every summer. Holton thinks that O'Hara seems to be carried away by a habit which has become an irresistible necessity and that he can never do any good in the ministry if he does not join some religious order. He left a very insulting letter for the ladies of the Altar Society stating that he applied the money to the church with $200 of his own. From what Holton heard 12 months ago and here, and what he sees, he would not be surprised to hear of him becoming a pervert. O'Hara said he would write to Blanc and say Mass in his own room. (P.S.) A man from O'Hara's part of the country, a cabinetmaker, came in search of him to get some money lent him in Ireland. He did not return to Orleans without telling that O'Hara was suspended for 4years in Ireland; this a lady told Holton 2 days ago.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Jun. 29
Mégret, Father A(nthony) D(ésiré): Lafayette, (Louisiana)

Mégret, landowner and pastor at Vermillionville, authorizes Narcisse, 30, and Charles, 14, both his servants, to go to New Orleans and from there to Bay St. Louis, to hire out wherever it seems good to Narcisse. He asks those who read this to give them protection in anything they need.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {0}


1853 Jun. 29
O'Callaghan, E(dmund) B(ailey): Albany, (New York)
 to Father J(ames) R(oosevelt Bayley) Bailley: New York, (New York)

O'Callaghan received (Bayley)'s note and enquiries and is ready to assist his researches in every way. He has sent a volume of historical documents to the Archbishop which may be of interest to (Bayley). In regard to the Petition of 1806, he can only find the entry in the Senate Journal of January 29,1806, which asks that the legislature on petition of Andrew Morris and other inhabitants of New York City professing to be of Roman Catholic persuasion, pass an act annulling the religious test enjoined by law. O'Callaghan cannot find the petition among the Senate files and Secretary's office. It would furnish names of many Catholics who resided in New York at that early period.

II-2-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 29
(Proust, O.C.S.O.) Father Marie Eutrope: Gethsemani, K(entuck)y
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

On the 6th, he believes, (Proust) sent a letter containing a note for $25 on Father (F.) Legrand, former assistant at the Cathedral, who contracted this debt to Gethsemani on leaving last year in September. The note was due the middle of the following November. (Proust) has written Legrand several times without reply. However, in a letter saying that he was sending back some books, Legrand said he would soon pay. (Proust) has received nothing. He asks (Rousselon) to present it and send them the money. He asks for a reply to dispel the suspicions which arise in spite of himself.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 29
Mégret, Father A(nthony) D(ésiré): (Vermillionville, Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He received Rousselon's note of the 15th and replies by the same bearer. Mystification was far from Mégret's thoughts. He had sketched his project in a letter to the Archbishop, who had welcomed his arrangement. That was all he needed. Mégret had not spoken of it in his letter because the Archbishop's last reply had not given him leave to submit anything. Mégret will be glad for Rousselon's advice. He will assume all the expenses of the building for the Sisters (of Mount Carmel) but after their conversation last year, Mégret presumes that Rousselon will have to lend him some money during the course of the work. He has spent $800 for land, $300 advanced, $60 to a confrere. He understands that the Archbishop had to spend a lot for Abbeville. Father (Stephen Jules) Foltier is no longer what Mégret thought he was. He suggested that Mégret buy his organ; Mégret refused. This priest does not have steadiness; he needs to have Rousselon to encourage him. Mégret has already taken 27 barrels of nails(?); he will need around a hundred at $1.95 a barrel. He will let Rousselon know the amount(?); he will not pay Foltier. Mégret is sending Narcisse and little Charles to Bay St. Louis to earn money; he has told Narcisse to turn the money over to Rousselon.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Jun. 29
Timon, Bishop John: Mexico
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Timon starts for Vera Cruz, N(ew) Orleans, and Buffalo in a few days. As some danger must be met on the road, he writes to ratify anew his last will and testament which is in the hands of the Archbishop of New York, and of which, a duplicate is among Timon's papers in Buffalo. He wrote the above when he was about to take his place in the stagecoach for Vera Cruz, but last night the Delegate of His Holiness requested him to wait for the packet of the 22nd, that his auditor and secretary might accompany Timon to Buffalo on the way to Rio Janario where he is to represent the Holy See for a time. Timon has assented so he hopes to be in New Orleans about July 24 or 25. He asks (Blanc) to have inquiries made as to the best steamer at that time for Louisville and Cincinnati or St. Louis so they may continue without delay. Things go so slowly here that the first months of his stay were almost fruitless. He collected about $16,000. If he could stay, he could do much more but he fears to be absent so long. He hopes he will be saved from the danger of not being able to comply with his obligations.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Jun. 30

Louisiana, State of Third District Court New Orleans, Louisiana

Ja(me)s A. Hopkins, D(eput)y(?) Clerk, certifies that the clerk's costs in the case of the succession of Father Edward D'Hauw amount to $17.05. App(rove)d, A. Pitot, Att(orne)y. (On the back): to the Archbishopric, Father Rousselon. Received payment July 2, 1853, (signed) Louis R. Courtin(?), D(eput)y Att(orne)y.

VI-1-e - Certificate - 2pp. - 32mo. - {4}


1853 Jun. 30
Bonniot, Father J(ames) M(ary August): Lafourche à Duclos, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

If he spoke "secundum hominem" he would have to say that it was arch folly to return to Missouri instead of returning at once to France last May. But he hopes this trip which cost him so much will not be lost in the eternal mercies. Father (John Mary Irenaeus) St. Cyr is not entirely innocent of the present difficulties. In order to free himself of the burdensome part of his parish and give it to Bonniot, he gave a poetic description of this mission. According to St. Cyr, Bonniot was: 1. To find a comfortable lodging in a safe and pious house. He found only a miserable one, a thousand times worse than those of Covington and the Third Municipality of sad memory. 2. He is lodged at the home of three old widows, who in the last century had made their First Communion prepared by the saintly Father (Donatien) Olivier with whom, for two years, Bonniot had a close connection, 22 years ago. He sometimes met old people, eyewitnesses of the miraculously apostolic life of this holy man. 3. Bonniot should have fresh vegetables; he gets only potatoes, beans, etc. Gardening is unknown to these lazy people. 4. Great consolations were promised from these simple and devoted parishioners; they are insolent, indifferent and grasping, even more so than those of the Third Municipality, Covington, or Pascagoula. He preached in vain to get them to convert two miserable barns into decent chapels. He has been preaching about it for four years and more. He had to use three pails of water to purify the corporals and purificators of a single church. In this mission, as in his last two, he combines two churches, 12 miles from each other. One is St. Anne, the other St. Philomena. The first was established by Father (Francis Xavier Dehmen, C.M. D'hamen whom Bonniot knew well, pastor of Ste. Genevieve and the whole area. He bought a fine large piece of land to fix the parish of St. Anne. Father (A.H. Gandolfo, C.M.) Gondolfon sold this land, comprising 40 acres of cleared land, for a miserable horse! The Lazarists (Vincentians) were to be (?) withdrawn from the Missouri parishes at that time. 5. Bonniot believed that he was to have a parish extending only 10 miles; he has two extending more than 30 miles. 6. St. Cyr spoke of a very healthy locality. The house where he stays is near a small stream. The leaves collect and rot and give forth a perfumed enchantment, transporting him on the wings of Father (Adrien) Rouquette, to Covington or not far from the cemetery of Bonnet Quarré. In regard to Rouquette, this poet sent some of his works to the Archbishop of St. Louis, who showed them to St. Cyr. The Bishop and pastor made fun of them, and rightly. This will recall to Rousselon what Bonniot wrote him last year from Covington. Bonniot, in order to visit his parishes, has already made 8 trips on horseback under a hot sun. Each time he has had fever for 2 or 3 days. The advice Rousselon wrote him when he was in New York, not to return to this fever prone Louisiana, was wise. However, Bonniot found life in the fresh water at Biloxi. Although, according to Father (Napoleon Joseph) Perché Bonniot is just a faded flower, Bonniot does not think it useless to water it. Perché is on the first list of Bishops in America and not on the new one. Without the healing waters Bonniot would be gravely ill as he was 20 years ago at Pointe Coupée. In going up and down the river, he sees this old church so ugly now. On the eve of this illness, Bonniot had learned the sad news of the death of the most lovable and perfect bishops Bonniot had ever known. Since Bonniot left New Orleans, his life has not ceased to be apostolic. He asks for hospitality for a few days in New Orleans because of his belongings, in order to go to France. If Rousselon has not already given Father (John F.) Cambiaso, S.J. the 240 piastres of Bonniot's annuity, he is to keep it and Bonniot will get it before he leaves and in case of Bonniot's death 240 Masses are to be said. In case Rousselon has lost the formula for the testimonial letters Bonniot gave him, he sends the one he will ask for before leaving. (He gives the formula here in Latin). Before settling in his mission, Bonniot visited it with St. Cyr, he on horseback, Bonniot in a cart over terrible roads. He discovered at once the pious deception of the pastor of Ste. Genevieve. However, he thought he ought to try this mission until his health would make certain that he could no longer work there. A month sufficed for that. All his effects are at St. Cyr's.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 8pp. - 4to. - {10}


1853 Jun. 30
Mosquera, Archbishop Man(uel) J(ose)ph de: Paris, (France)
 to J(ames) A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

Mosquera has delayed writing to McMaster since his arrival in Paris on June 17 because of illness which has stopped him from continuing the trip to Italy. It is probable that he will remain in Paris the better part of the summer seeking a recovery. Since his departure from New York where his troubles found alleviation in the sympathy of the Catholic community in which McMaster distinguished himself by his kindnesses he has never ceased to be grateful. His brother (M.M. Mosquera) also sends his regards.

I-1-m - A.L.S. - (Spanish) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


(18)53 Jun. 31
Andrieu, C.M. Father A(nthony): Assumption Seminary, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (C.) Boglioli, (C.M.) has asked Andrieu to ask authorization for Boglioli to bless the chapel in the interior of the Attakapas Canal which will soon be finished. The ceremony is to take place July 10.

VI-1-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}