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1853 Dec.
Whelan, O.P., Father James:
St. Joseph's College, Perry Co., Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He asks Purcell's permission for what may seem a novel idea. They are thinking of publishing a small periodical for circulation among the boys and their friends. Whelan will send Purcell a copy that he may see what it promises to be. They will drop it if it does not receive Purcell's approval.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 1
Garesche, Alex: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

The Archbishop (Peter Richard Kenrick) decided to let Brownson exercise his own choice, hence the course will be as Brownson mentioned it. Thus far their lectures are remarkably popular, while the Mercantile Library having invited Dr. Dewey a Unitarian minister to deliver twelve lectures has brought down a great deal of censure. Dr. Rice is attempting to dissipate the bad effects of Dewey's errors.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 1
Smith, Charles B.: Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Antoine Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

As the College of St. Charles has been suspended for the present, there will be a large body of valuable land lying idle and the gentlemen of the College say they have no power to rent it. They have advised Smith to write to Blanc. Smith will feel very much obliged if Blanc will let him cultivate the land; he will pay a reasonable price to use it. (On address side): Politeness of Father E(ugene) Plantaz.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 1
(Haughery), Margaret (Gaffney): (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $13.20 for milk.

VI-1-f - A. Bill S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 1
Lambert, Rich(ar)d: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Receipt for $20 for a month's services as organist.

VI-1-f - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 2
Hecker, C.SS.R. I(saac) T.: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Boston, Massachusetts)

Hecker is anxious to tell Brownson about the Bancroft lecture in which (George) B(ancroft) announced his belief in the Trinity according to a letter Hecker has received from Mrs. (George) Ripley. Mr. and Mrs. B(ancroft) are desirous to know what Catholics think of this profession. Mr. (George) Ripley is trying to say that B(ancroft) is in a crises of his religious faith and that the idea that possesses him now should lead him to the Catholic Church. What Brownson will say in the Review will have no small influence on Mr. and Mrs. B(ancroft) as well as upon Ripley. Ripley is taking care of Hecker's book to be published by Appleton, "The Destiny of the Soul, etc". Hecker expects to be in Charlestown in January for a mission. They began a mission in Baltimore in the morrow. He describes the closing of a retreat at Mt. Saint Mary's College.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16to. - {5}


1853 Dec. 3
Jan, Father A(nge) M(arie): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Anthony J.) Jourdan(t, S.J.) Jourdan having promised to go by today on his way to the city, Jan takes the opportunity to send 198.50 piastres: $145 from dispensations this year, $53.50 from the collections for the seminary. The Association of the Propagation of the Faith remains to be settled. Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret plans to go to the city next week; Jan asks Rousselon to send back with him 2 ordos and some Annales; they have 6 groups. Jan thanks Rousselon for the note in Father (Arthur William) Duquesnay's letter. Jan answered Duquesnay as soon as he got the information. They have been privileged in regard to the epidemic; only one case. Their neighbors, including Pont Breaux have had only 23 or 24 victims.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1853 Dec. 3
Paris, Father A(ugust) S(imon): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (Jean?) Martin had taken a letter Paris wrote to (Blanc) last week but he did not go down to New Orleans so Paris writes again to ask (Blanc) to send Father (Claude Anthony) Tholomier as soon as possible, or the young priest of whom (Blanc) spoke, while waiting for someone to take charge of the parish at St. Michael. Christmas demands a priest with Paris as he has two midnight Masses to say. As (Blanc) knows, this feast is one where people without religion show up. Paris does not believe it is necessary to leave Paris in this sad situation. He is obliged to neglect a number of things. Someone could help out with confessions or preaching when Tholomier leaves.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 3
Verret, Théod(ule?) and L(oui?)s Coquillon: Mandeville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

For a long time they had hoped that the absence of Father (J. Outendirck) Hettenderick would be of only short duration. Father (J.M. Comes) Gomes' presence at Mandeville for several months helped them to bear this absence. They must thank him in passing for his services. They ask (Blanc) to send back Hettenderick to them. Although this part of the parish is poor, or perhaps the Catholics are in the minority, but the families deprived of religion could bear the burdens of a service as extensive as 25 to 30 miles. Hettenderick is devoted and his health robust. Coquillon and Verret would each undertake to pay 25 p(iastres) a year and with what the families who come to Mandeville (in?) the summer would give and what Bayou Lacombe and (Bayou) Bonfouca would give, Verret believes they could support their priest. This letter would be signed by all the families if it were presented to tehm but it is unnecessary. Hittenderick has no need of such public testimony; he is loved by all who know him.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 Dec. 3
Donaghoe, (Father) T(erence) J.: St. Joseph Academy, (Iowa) (Near Dubuque)
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell: (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Donaghoe received Purcell's favor and was unable to give a satisfactory answer in relation to the apparition of the Cross at Guttenburg, Iowa. Donaghoe has spoken with the clergyman who attended at the examination; Father (Michael) Lynch, of Holy Cross 20 miles from Dubuque. Lynch told Donaghoe he accompanied Father G. W. Plathe and interrogated several persons all of whom gave a lengthy account of what they saw immediately at the planting of the cross by Father (Francis Xavier) Weninger. These persons when asked by the clergy, assured them they were ready to swear to it. Father Lynch told Donaghoe that many out or near Guttenburg had also seen it. Donaghoe had not found one man who saw. Father Weninger said at Bishop's table that he saw it himself. Donaghoe was told they all believe the truth of the apparition in the country. There is no doubt Father Weninger has done an immensity of good in their diocese. When Father Weninger was asked why only women saw the cross he answered that they had crucified our Saviour; ergo men etc. Donaghoe certainly believes it, but should not publish it without better evidence. There are many other things said of this Blessed Missioner which aid much to bring people to do penance for their sins. John of York is certainly not strong, yet healthy enough to attend to rings and croziers. Purcell must be active to parcel out his inheritance in as many subdivisions. When all is fully accomplished his own dear and excellent brother (Father) Edward (Purcell) and Donaghoe will praise and admire the wonderful ways of God. Donaghoe hopes that in the next council Purcell will not let it sleep. They have 34 boarders in the Convent school, Gen Jones—Dodge Clarke's daughters. Thank God the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary are prosperous-22 novices and 40 Sisters nearly all Irish. Mr. John O'Regan's daughter proposes to soon join the community. Donaghoe is glad to hear good accounts from Daniel. Donaghoe sends his respects to Purcell's brother, and asks Donaghoe to tell him that Father Keenan is for Buchanan.

II-5-h - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {8}


 (Photostatic copy from the Archives of the College of Mt. St. Joseph, Delhi, Ohio.) 

1853 Dec. 4
Rocoffort, (S.J.), Father L(ouis): G(rand) Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Rocoffort is about to see the completion of the little chapel he has had built on Bayou Teche. Madame (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.) has made him a present of a magnificent altar so Rocoffort can pay everything before June. He proposes to dedicate it to St. Francis Regis, patron of missionaries. All is quiet here. Father (Anthony J.) Jourdan(t, S.J.) left yesterday and Rocoffort and Father (Joseph) Roduit, (S.J.) are alone. There has been much public talk about the closing of (St. Charles) College; everyone wants to know the reason for this extraordinary step. The Superior has not hidden it; he told Mrs. Grimmer and others of the necessity of closing Grand Coteau or Baton Rouge and that he had preferred the first because the land does not belong to their Society. The talk is that Jourdan is wrong, the Archbishop not right, etc. The people of Grand Coteau flatter themselves that the College will soon reopen. However it is said it is wrong to nourish this hope.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 Dec. 4
Ward, (S.C.) Sister Cyril: (New Orleans, Louisiana)
 to Father S(tephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Miss F. Bamier died last night in the hospital. She has been a member of a religious community in this diocese and Rousselon's penitent. They would like to have her body entered in St. Patrick's cemetery but she did not leave the means. If Rousselon will give the order, they will furnish the rest.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


(1853?) (Dec. 5)
Conway, Patrick (James):
University of Notre Dame, (Indiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: N(ew) Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Conway has not forgotten how good Blanc has been to him. He wishes Blanc would send him some spending money. He is well and would like to hear from his uncles and aunts in St. Louis. He wants to go with (them) at the end of the year. He has had good health all the time he was here except for once. There are plenty of boys here now and Brother Vi(n)cent, (C.S.C.) said Conway was going to N(ew) Orleans at the end of this year. On Wednesdays the boys play all day and in the afternoon sometimes walk to South Bend.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


(18)53 Dec. 5
(Hailandière), Bishop Cel(estin de la): Triandin, (France)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Blanc)'s last letter was dated April 9. (Hailandière) has not written because he does not want to force (Blanc) to answer, unless he has the leisure. Now that Natchez is provided for and Natchitoches erected in favor of the man of (Blanc)'s choice, he hopes the burden will be lighter. The newspapers have told them of the ravages of the yellow fever. (Blanc) has lost priests, among them Father (Anthony) Parret, (S.J.). God will provide and the diocese of Vincennes seems to believe it is commissioned to provide for (Blanc). (Blanc) speaks again about his desire to find a coadjutor and of his thought of resigning. For coadjutor (Hailandière) proposes the French pastor of Madison, I(ow)a, (Father A. Hattenberger?); he has more than enough of the qualities (Blanc) needs. As for resigning, (Hailandière) hopes God will not permit it. There are some men of great talent in the U(nited) S(tates) but (Blanc) has been blessed. See the 17 churches in his episcopal city alone; and the diocese, how many! Is the Nuncio, Archbishop (Cajetan) Bedini going to visit (Blanc)'s city? His tour in the north and especially in Canada seems to be a veritable triumph. What progress the Faith has made since (Hailandière)'s departure! For he supposes that the number of Catholics is growing in proportion to the number of sees. (Hailandière)'s friends here have wanted to give him a see; they sent him to Guadeloupe. He refused; they have offered him another; he refused but thinks he was wrong. H has fulfilled (Blanc)'s commission to the Cuny family; he admires (Blanc)'s success in arranging his temporal affairs.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1853 Dec. 5
Jan, Father A(nge) M(arie): Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He has just performed a very sad duty here. After giving the last sacraments to Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret he heard his last sigh. His illness, which did not seem serious, lasted only 6 days. He died this afternoon at 2 o'clock. Tomorrow the services will be held; Jan has gathered all the priests in the area. The people want him buried inside the church; Jan thought it wise to let them do so. It is impossible for Jan to see about Mégret's temporal affairs; he saw him only a few hours before his death. (P.S.) Jan has locked up the papers which he found, he had no cash. Emile is taking care of the presbytery. Under the circumstances, Jan did not think he should refuse the Sisters who asked him to hear their confessions.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 5
(Purcell), J(ohn) B. Abp. Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio
 to Mrs. B. Considine: (Wheeling, Virginia)

Purcell received a letter with the above name (Mrs. Considine). He presumes that she is the sister of Rev. James McCallion. The object of her letter is to complain that her property in Caroline was taken from her by course of law to pay the debt contracted by her brother in building the church at Washington. Purcell is not cognizant of this fact. All he can say that he spent a good deal of money on her two brothers' education for the priesthood and that both left the diocese. Father McCallion was confident he could attract a large number of Catholics to Washington and in spite of Purcell's objections, he built a large and costly church for their accommodation. The few poor families there were not and are not now able to attempt anything of the kind. McCallion collected large sums, but instead of paying on the debt he bought property. The congregation availed themselves of the justice of the court to have the value of the property applied to the payment of the debt. If the property belonged to Mrs. Considine, she should have proved it in court to be so. Purcell is willing that the church be sold to satisfy any valid claim against it.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1853 Dec. 6
Cavailhez, B(aptis?)te: Abbeville, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Just as he was about to leave Abbeville, Cavailhez learned of the loss of Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret who died yesterday at 2 in the afternoon. They went to get Father (Stephen Jules) Foltier during the night. Cavailhez writes for fear the deceased's friends would not have time.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 6

Durocher, B. and Co(mpany) New Orleans, (Louisiana)

A receipt for $15 for drainage at the palace of Archbishop (Anthony Blanc).

VI-1-f - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


(1853 Dec. 7)
(Blanc, Archbishop Anthony: New Orleans, Louisiana)

$30 from Th(om)as Kennedy for his wife, Jane Kennedy, exśected to land here from Scotland. She is to be directed to stop in N(ew) Orleans until her husband comes for her; she will have to stop at Thomas Redmond's, 15 St. Joseph Street. (In Father Rousselon's hand?) Given to Thomas, April 24, 1854.

VI-1-f - A. Receipt - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 7
(Blanc), Ant(hony) Archbishop of N(ew) Orleans: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell): of Cincinnati, Ohio

(Blanc) jokes at (Purcell's) handwriting. Le Propagateur has told Purcell of the ceremony of Nov. 30th. Bishop (Augustus) Martin has gone back to his flock. (Blanc) was to have attended him at the installation but the navigation is uncertain on the Red River because of low water, and there is a fear of a renewal of the Cholera plague. In all there have been about 200 deaths reported for the past week. He thanks (Purcell) for the funds he has sent. His people are not Donatists. He thanks (Purcell) for his offer to take the orphans at the price offered by the Howard Association. They had only forty-five from the Association and the rest from the city authorities. They are planning an additional building and intend to strike the Howard Association for half of the $25,000 it will cost. That Association has lent the Odd Fellows $40,000 of their surplus funds. The people from New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore intended their contributions for charitable purposes, and the orphans come under that head. The female orphans are less numerous and they have erected a temporary building for them at Carrollton. Since writing the above Father (Anthony) Jourdant coming from Donaldsonville has told him that the captain of the boat on which he came, reported that most of his passengers, from Cincinnati or Louisville, had landed at Vicksburg when they learned that people were dying by hundreds in New Orleans. (Blanc) says this is exaggeration and he is sure that the numbers will be less this week. Judging from Purcell's letter, he supposes that (Archbishop Cajetan Bedini) is with (Purcell). (Blanc) asks that (Purcell) convey to the Nuntio his respects and tell him that despite the bad repute of New Orleans, they have never denied the Pope. Were it not for the fear that the cholera will become epidemic, he would invite the Nuntio to spend the worst season in their mild climate. He has not written to Rome concerning the nominations to Quincy as he is quite a stranger to the names offered. He thinks the present mode of presentation should be changed. The expense of correspondence to the Sacred Congregation is not less than $14,000. He will save some by writing less.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1853 Dec. 7
Brands, C.M., Father John:
(Assumption) Seminary, (Louisiana)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks (Rousselon) to pay John McKee $19.25 when he presents Brands' order.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Dec. 7
Chambost, Father C(harles): Plaquemine, Iberville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Chambost's younger brother (August Chambost), who was to arrive two months from now, with Father Victor (Blanc?), (Blanc)'s nephew and two (priests?) whom Father Duplay had promised, arrived alone a week ago. He came by way of New York and St. Louis. His brother is two years (older!) than Chambost; he has a gentle disposition. He has already replaced Mr. Sibileau for his classes. He has finished his philosophy and will be ordained without family fussing. Since he left in a hurry on learning the yellow fever was here, for he feared Chambost might be dead or suffering, he does not have his exeat. But Duplay will send it as he did Chambost's. If his brother were ordained, it would be of great help. He is to learn the ceremonies of the Roman Mass and get used to the breviary. In a year he will speak English very well. Victor plans to come. Duplay urges Chambost to propose setting up a congregation of missionary priests to give retreats and teach. Duplay says when Victor and the two priests promised to Chambost arrive, they will have 5 priests and many houses have begun with less. The priests of Lyons and Paris are interested in sending priests as soon as Chambost sets up. Is is up to (Blanc) to decide. Chambost will be expecting a reply about his brother's exeat and permission to wear the ecclesiastical garb. He looks so awkward in an overcoat that he did not recognize him on his arrival. P.S. All is going well, their students are returning en masse.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1853 Dec. 7
Colburn, Jerr.: Boston, (Massachusetts)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Chelsea, Mass(achusetts)

Sometime ago he spoke to Brownson of a work of a friend E.L. Frothingham on "Tri-Personality". He is desirous to learn Brownson's opinion of it and if he will notice it in his Review.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 7
Facile, (F.S.C.), Brother: Montreal, (Canada)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Facile received (Blanc)'s letter of (November) 8 only yesterday as it was sent to St. Louis and arrived after he left. Everything (Blanc) says about the establishment at Bay St. Louis would be just and Facile would countermand the orders he gave, if the reasons given (Blanc) were true. But if they were, Facile would never have given such orders. He understands that Father (Stanislaus) Buteux could be grieved by this closing but Buteux has not acted as a protector, much less a benefactor. When they are called to a place, the first thing is to have a suitable house. Buteux showed Facile one but later told him they could not have that one but that he had another suitable one. Facile sent Brothers (of Christian Instruction) but it was not told that they must pay the rent as Buteux demanded. Facile would never have sent the Brothers if he had known Buteux's intentions. Facile could speak of a thousand other reasons that made them decide. Brother Ambrose, (F.S.C.) can give (Blanc) details. Facile never put forth the lack of subjects; on the contrary they appointed a very capable director and in spite of their numerous losses, were able to fill the vacancies. Facile still has here what he has kept for (Blanc) since vacation. He hopes (Blanc)'s establishments will do better than ever. He will leave with the Brothers who were at the Bay, the other details which will prove that they have not acted lightly. They would have left someone at the Bay to give some time, but with Buteux everything is violent.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Dec. 7
White, Rev. Charles I.: Pikesville, (Maryland)
 to (Orestes A. Brownson: Notre Dame, Indiana)

His cousin Mrs. Parkin Scott informed him that Brownson had laid aside a copy of the January number of the Review for him. He is much obliged to Brownson. He calls attention to a mistake in grammar in the last number of the Review.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 8
Jan, Father A(nge) M(arie): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Jan received last night, on his return from Lafayette, the little note (Blanc) sent him with Miss Quinet's letter. This letter was very painful for him; he had no suspicion that he owed anyone. His prinicple has always been to buy only what he could pay for. When he ordered the things in question, he asked Quinet to draw on him as soon as she sent them to his family. She did not do so. Three days before leaving for Louisiana, Jan was in Paris and went to Quinet's who told him that she had just put the draft in circulation. As he had given orders to pay it as soon as she presented it, Jan left very much at ease. He had with him more money than he needed and was about to take 4000 francs which he had left with a banker at Havre. Jan cannot believe the draft was presented to his brother-in-law; it would have been paid to Father (James) Fontbonne for furniture sold to Jan. There must have been some error and Jan is inclined to think it was at Mur de Bretagne where there is(?) a notary of the same name but no relation. He never had the thought of not giving the place where he was going. Jan was also annoyed to see this lady make him a "vicar apostolic". He is going to write Quinet. (Blanc) will have had the news of the death of Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret on the 5th. Father (Joseph) Roduit, (S.J.) and the pastors of Abbeville and New Iberia came for the funeral which took place at noon the next day. Fear limited the attendance of the faithful although there was only one case of the disease. All present seemed to understand their loss. Jan esteemed and loved Mégret; their relations were cordial. Tuesday, after saying Mass at Pont Breaux, Jan will go by way of Lafayette to return to St. Martin. Emile has been officially appointed as guardian of the furniture. Jan gave him the keys which he had taken as a precaution at the time of the death.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 (Dec. 8)
Lynch, C.M., Father J(ohn): Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Expecting this occasion Lynch delayed answering Blanc's letter by J.(?) Chavas(?) who arrived on Nov(ember) 20, he is a fine young man. It will always be more convenient for them to draw on Blanc for bills payable in N(ew) Orleans; they have to pay money to the sugar and coffee merchants. Lynch recommends to Blanc's kindness, those students of Galveston whom he is sending to the Bishop though he has not received any instruction to that effect. His letter may have been lost. He also presumes that Bishop (John Mary) Odin has left funds to pay their passage to Galveston from N(ew) Orleans. If not, the Capt(ain) of the steam boat will find no difficulty in procuring payment in Galveston. By this occasion also, Father Secundus Lavezzeri, (C.M.) goes to Assumption Seminary to render all the services he can. He has just made his vows. He was a canon of the chyrch of Asti, in Italy; renounced it to consecrate himself to God on a foreign mission. He has been at Barrens more than a year as professor of philosophy. He spent about half a year at St. Lazare in Paris in their noviciate. Lynch understands that Father (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) is on his way to America with reinforcements. He brings also the body of a martyr for this church of the Barrens. One of the priests of this house, perhaps Lynch, will start for Louisiana early in January to conduct here some students, principally from the parishes of St. John Baptist and St. James where Father (Edward E.) Legendre was. It appears he recommended the seminary so strongly that his parishioners wish to follow his advice. The eight they have from Louisiana are doing very well. The parents state that they wish their children to remain here during vacation. Perhaps it would be of advantage to beg Father Perché to say a word in the Propagateur. The Seminary has 75 students, and 10 priests. Father (John Baptist) Tornatore, (C.M.) lately of Philadelphia and former superior here, is back again. All the priests join in respects to Blanc.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {8}


1853 Dec. 8
Geraghty, Pat(ric)k: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for $100 for repairs on the front of tomb vaults in St. P(atrick)s cemetery.

VI-1-f - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 8
Lynch, C. M., Father J(ohn): (Barrens, Missouri)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lynch asks (Rousselon) to receive Messrs. (Victor?) Faure, (Antoine?) Borias, () Gonnard, () Raymond, and () Jury(?), students of Galveston. If Bishop (John Mary) Odin has not left funds to pay their passage to Galveston (Rousselon) is to advance the money on Odin's account. If the Bishop fails, St. Mary's will stand for it.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {7}


1853 Dec. 8
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) arrived yesterday from his pastoral visit and was given the two latest letters (Blanc) wrote. He regrets not knowing the date of Bishop (Auguste) Martin's consecration, he would have tried to get to New Orleans to attend. He had seen in the Propagateur that the bulls had arrived. (Odin) left San Antonio on October 27 and has traveled ever since. Catholics are increasing all over Texas, especially in the west. After all the losses he has had it will be impossible to provide for all the needs of the mission. Will Archbishop (Cajetan) Bedini come to New Orleans or when does (Blanc) expect him? (Odin) plans to visit (Blanc) after Christmas.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 9
Eberhard, O.F.M., Father P(irminius): Hamilton, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

As the election of the trustees of the parish whom he abolished for a time is near, and there is a rumor, protestant and democratic, raising its head supported by secret societies, Eberhard asks that Purcell send him some directions so that the matter may be conducted according to the law of the church.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - (Latin) - {2}


1853 Dec. 11
Guérard, Father P(aul): Franklin, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

Guérard would not want to leave without doing all he could for his successor; he will have enough to bear. If he is a novice Guérard will have to explain the way ahead. If the position Blanc has for Guérard is more advantageous in the way of money, he plans to leave his furniture, horse, etc. to the diocese for the use of his successors. He had intended to apply the pew rent on the house but since Blanc seems to think that bad, he has resold his part to Father (Nicholas) Francais to whom he pays $120 a year rent. His successor could do the same. The notes for the pews, payable in March, amount to 500 p(iastres) to almost 600. Guérard has spent 60. Two who rented them have left, 20 p(iastres) lost. The 60 went to pay the carpenter for building the pulpit and setting up the pews. The total was 722 p(iastres). There remain other small expenses like painting, carpet, etc., almost 600 p(iastres). Guérard will willingly sacrifice this amount if he knows his new destination will let him do so. The debt on the church is 1660 piastres plus the interest on 1400 at 8 percent. To wit: $260 to Mr. Furlong for putting in the pews, the steps of the altar, pulpit, etc., payable in March; $1400 bearing interest due to Mr. Dartigue in April. The pews will pay the 260 plus a small part of the debt and interest. Lacl(aire) Fusilier had promised to serve as security and to clear him with Dartigue; he will see Mrs. (Fusilier) tomorrow to see if he still intends to do so. The vestments belong to Guérard; he will leave them if his new post is provided. As for the plastering Mrs. Baker, the mother, is ready to have it done; Guérard thinks they should wait until the debt is settled. He would like to see the priest here for the Christmas holidays; he hopes to go to see Blanc in the first days of January. He has just heard of Father Mégret's death. P.S. Blanc is to tell the confrere that Guérard does not plan to go through Plaquemines; there are no regular boats.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 Dec. 12
(Bedini), Cajetan, Abp. Thebes, Nuntio Apostolic: Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

The time draws near for his visit to Cincinnati, and unless something happens he will leave Pittsburg next Thursday for Cincinnati, the next day going to Louisville. The following Monday he will return to Cincinnati to spend Christmas. He does not know how to make up for such a delay except by a long visit. He expects to be in St. Louis on the last day of the year. He will visit Purcell's religious institutions before Christmas because he will not have so much time afterwards. He asks Purcell not to announce the time of his arrival because he will come incognito. Within the walls things can be as one wishes but he wants no demonstration in public or on the streets. Pittsburg has taught him a lesson in this. He will be accompanied by his secretary and an old ecclesiastic. He will tell Purcell ahead the time of his arrival and asks that Purcell send an ecclesiastic to bring him to the Bishops house, the seminary, or to a religious house as Purcell may suggest. He writes in haste and asks Purcell to warn the Bishop of Louisville. He will ask that that bishop's pardon verbally.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16to. - (French) - {5}


1853 Dec. 13
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since Bishop (James Oliver) Vandevelde has not yet appeared publicly in Natchez, Grignon asks (Blanc) to manage that he does not arrive during the next week. Grignon would like to have next Sunday to himself to decide certain things in regard to the organist and the portrait of Bishop (John Joseph) Chanc(h)e. Also to see if he could not prepare the men of the congregation and friend(s?) of Vandevelde to have a meeting with him. Grignon recently received a visit from an ex-Presbyterian minister. He seems much inclined to become a Catholic. His name is P. Donan lately minister at Passacola (Pensacola?). Grignon has received nothing from Yazoo City. Port Gibson and Woodville are asking for a priest. Grignon is much surprised that Mrs. Moore has not sent the death certificate he asked for. He thinks she did not receive his letter; she said nothing of it in her last. (P.S.) St. John Elliot is much better.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 8mo. - {6}


1853 Dec. 13
(Martin), Bishop Aug(uste): Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since his return, he has had no time to write. He regrets very much (Blanc)'s absence at his installation. It was really a family festival. As early as the 30th, the day of his consecration, the new cathedral had been decorated, a solemn Mass sung, and 70 received Communion for their bishop. On (December) 8, the Communions were renewed. On Saturday, carriages arrived from all sides. On Sunday, surrounded by all his clergy, four priests, plus Father (Vital) Gilles, (S.J.), Martin pontificated. The ceremonies were conducted perfectly by Father (Hector Figari, C.M.) Figarri. Gilles preached with the simplicity and goodness which has won all hearts in the 4 weeks he has spent here. Martin spoke at the end of Mass. When the bell announced the Te Deum, the cannon, manned by the Italians, began a salvo of 21 shots. At 2 o'clock, Mr. and Mrs. Lecomte awaited them at a table set for 40 to which the heads of families were invited as representatives of the area. There was one vacant place, (Blanc)'s, and yet he was present and one of the first toasts was to him. There were two cakes, one for (Blanc) with a dove; the other for (Martin) with his cross. After Vespers, Figarri gave an instruction in English on the mission of Bishops. Yesterday, Gilles, anxious to return to G(rand) Coteau, and the priests of Cloutierville, Alexandria, and Avoyelles, went and left him alone with a frightening list of letters to write. He will write later to Father Perché who can pick out details for his sheet. (Martin) feels the need to call his new-born diocese to the attention of the public. He has written letters of thanks to the Bishops of Mobile and Natchez whom he did not see before their departure. There is no sickness in the area. The (Religious of the Sacred Heart) are well and ready to resume their work. They are expecting Madame (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.) and replacements left by death. Classes resume January 2. Phanor, St. Anne, J.B., Jean, Narcisse, Achille, and Lestan Prudhomme were absent at the installation in spite of a written invitation from Lecomte. They say they are (Martin)'s personal friends but do not want a Bishop. (Martin) must go to them, poor strayed sheep. (Martin) sends regards to Father Rousselon. (P.S.) (Blanc)'s health was proposed by Mrs. Lecomte; Mr. proposed (Martin)'s. The last, proposed by Henry Hertzogg was, "To our Bishop; in opening our hearts to him, we will not close our purses."

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {9}


1853 Dec. 14
(Aucoin, O. Carm.), Sister St. Paul: Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

St. Paul received (Blanc)'s letter brought by Father (Stephen) Rousselon. It was such an agreeable surprise, but 5 days was too short a time. She thanks (Blanc) for sending their Father, as he had promised, she believes it took a circumstance like this for (Blanc) to decide to send him. She is deeply grieved over the death of Father (Anthony Désiré Mégret) but is grateful that it brought Rousselon to them. All the Sisters join her in thanks.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 14
Jan, Father A(nge) M(arie): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Jan sends the death certificate for Léon Margain(?). The register reads Margin so Jan has used (Blanc)'s authorization and added the missing letter. (An addressed envelope is folded with this letter).

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 15
O'Brien, A. and D.: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

They enclose a draft for $20 endorsed to Mrs. Margaret Kelly who will call for it. Fearing the letter to her may fall into other hands, Blanc is to ask her the names of her father and mother, Thomas Moran and Ellen Mitchel. (They sign as) Emigrant Agents.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Dec. 15
Chambost, Father C(harles): Plaquemine, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Chambost has just received (Blanc)'s letter. His brother (August Chambost) says he should blush with shame at having merited such a reprimand. Although Chambost had promised in his last trip to the city, not to talk of Father (Edward F.) Sorin, (C.S.C.), he must do so. Chambost wrote to Sorin about the Brothers (of Holy Cross) and the Sisters (of the Holy Cross) whom they wish to have; he did it according to the advice (Blanc) gave him. Sorin wrote that the thing was delayed because of their F(ather) G(eneral). Chambost replied that he thought a good priest sometimes acted like a naughty child. Chambost's letter was parodied unpardonably and to give it more weight, was attributed to another person. Sorin wrote asking to be excused for this error, done in haste. But he will never have another letter from Chambost. Chambost never dreamed of taking any title, much less that of pastor except in official acts. As for the note to Mr. Ennis, it had the effect Chambost expected. The only sorrow it caused Chambost was that it grieved (Blanc) who did not know the circumstances. Ennis has never stopped running around and forming associations against Catholics. This year he tried to get elected as mayor; he is a "Protestant tool of bigotry." Since he insulted Chambost on the occasion of the child in question, Chambost's friends urged him to send that note and then urged Ennis to have it published. He was ridiculed so that he had to leave. The Irish or German Catholics, who had let their children be inveigled, woke up and sent them to Catechism. The only three respected Protestant families joined them. The Protestant schools are closed; Mrs. Van-Noouton has gone. The College (of the Immaculate Conception) is doing splendidly; the Protestant children of good families were the first to come. Mr. Baubée has put aside the idea of remaining in America since he had yellow fever. He is to go next spring; it is a loss as he is an excellent young man. Chambost feels the loss (Blanc) has just had in Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret. The anniversary of (Blanc)'s consecration, Chambost offered Mass and the Labauve, Desobry, Mille, Hébert, and Dupuy families made their Communion for (Blanc) as did all of Chambost's household. They had solemn services for Father Dufour.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {11}


1853 Dec. 15,
Newman, J(ohn) H(enry): Birmingham, England
 to (Orestes A.) Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

Newman says that Brownson should not be surprised that the persons engaged in starting the Catholic University of Ireland should go to the United States for aid, and should look to Brownson for suggestions. There could be no sufficient inducements to have Brownson wish to remain permanently in the institution. Newman wishes Brownson to accept the office of "Lecturer extra-ordinary" for a year. He is also asking the same of Dr. John Dollinger of Munich and others of literary distinction. The office would consist of one or two courses of lectures "as might be convenient to the Lecturer." The year proposed would be the autumn of 1854 to the autumn of 1855. The subject would be the physical, moral and political aspects of geography. Newman feels sure that the lectures will be well attended and by an intelligent group.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 16to. - {1}


1853 Dec. 16
Forde, Father Michael: Chillicothe, Ohio
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

He asks Purcell to send a priest to help out during Christmas week, or allow him to ask the President of St. Xavier to send a Jesuit. Purcell will be pleased to hear that they are making progress in paying off the debt. Forde will raise a new subscription after Christmas. He asks a marriage dispensation for Aaron Suttan, a Baptist, and Catherine Boulger, Catholic. Forde is delighted to see the success with which the efforts of the Catholic Institute has been crowned.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 16
Millard, Dr. N.J.: Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Having heard that Blanc has concluded to rent the College (of St. Charles) land to the highest bidder, Millard makes an offer of 50 cents an acre more than is usual here. He will give $2.50 per acre for all the arable land Blanc wishes to dispose of.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Dec.16
Mina, Father Ve. M(odeste): St. John Baptist, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana

Mina does not know if Rousselon received his letter of November 14 in which he asked to have 30 Mass intentions paid to his account. Now he asks to add 55 others. As Mr. Bineaud is to come here, Mina will send the stipends on his return. Rousselon is to give Bineaud 3 ordos, two for Mina and one for Father Basile who is a great help to Mina.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 17
Jourdant, S.J., Father Ant(hony) J.: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Jourdant is writing by the same courier to Father (J.J.) Duffo, (S.J.) to put himself at (Blanc)'s disposal so that he can be at Lafayette before Christmas. Jourdant learned of Father Meygret's death in a letter from Father Roduit several days ago; he had not yet learned of the arrival of Father (Stephen) Rousselon. Bishop (James Oliver) Vandevelde arrived yesterday and left this morning for Natchez. Jourdant is worried about him; he arrived with the same intestinal pains which made them fear an attack of cholera at Mobile. He was better this morning and insisted on leaving as he has promised to be at his cathedral tomorrow. He asked to have Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.) for a week, after Christmas, in order to have his advice on the best way to finish his church. He hopes to have it finished in a year.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {6}


1853 Dec. 17
Whelan, Richard Vincent, Bp. Wheeling: Wheeling, Virginia
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Whelan learns by the Pittsburgh Catholic that the Nuncio (Abp. Cajetan Bedini) left Pittsburgh for Cincinnati. He takes the liberty to requesting Purcell to present to the Nuncio his dutiful regards. Whelan would invite him to wheeling should this diocese offer anything worthy of interest among the evidences of zeal the religion. Yet he is desireous that the Nuncio might honor them with a transient visit. Whelan asks Purcell to present these sentiments to the Nuncio.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 18
Portier, Father J.M.: Mobile, (Alabama)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On leaving New Orleans, he asked the porter to get from the ship Ferriere, a box and a grille(?) in three pieces which by mistake had been put with the freight. Not being marked with his name, he left the letter of transportation with the porter not knowing he would need anything else as the customs officer on board knew the contents and has promised to let them pass. Yesterday Father (F.) Gautrelet, (S.J.) told Portier that during tis stay at New Orleans, they had told him at customs that they had some things there for Portier. Portier thinks he will have to present the bill for the things in the box. Among other articles is a missal at 25 francs and 4 pairs(?) of drinking glasses at 6 francs(?). He asks Rousselon to get them out of customs and send them to Mobile. (On the address side of the letter, in Rousselon's hand): Mr. Byrn, customs officer at Mobile.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {3}


(18)53 Dec. 18
Blin, Z. (?) F.: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Thomas Toohey: Cleveland, Ohio

Blin received Toohey's letter of (November) 8. Patrick Toohey died of cholera on November 24. He was employed in the St. Louis Hotel up to the time of his death.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 19
(Kenrick), Archbishop Peter Richard: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

(Kenrick) asks Blanc's opinion as to the qualities of Father George Blackney, S.J. who has been in the diocese of New Orleans for some years. (Kenrick) feels the necessity of applying for a coadjutor as both the spiritual and temporal interests appear to demand it. He finds it extremely difficult to select a suitable person. Blackney was known to (Kenrick) very intimately 14 or 15 years ago before he entered the Society, before he was ordained. All (Kenrick) has heard of him since he has been in America would make him regard him as useful and exemplary. He speaks French and preaches a good French sermon. He would appear to be the best suited to cooperate in the administration of this diocese. (Kenrick) will not think of it should Blanc appear to disapprove.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Dec. 19
Paris, Father A(ugust) S(imon): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Etienne) Henriot arrived; he seems to want to do good. Paris talks English with him almost all the time; he feels more than ever the need to become studious. August Therriot came last Friday in behalf of his brother-in-law, Mr. Welham, a Protestant, who asks if he can have a monument put up in the cemetery for his family, all Catholic except himself and his mother who died last year. It is feared that Welham may not get the consent of the trustees and this will raise a dangerous difficulty. Paris believes it is not the first time Blanc has had to give orders on this subject. Henriot's stay at St. Michael has placed Paris in a state of not knowing what to do. Should he leave him at the presbytery all day and make him spend the night with Paris? Will the Ladies be satisfied? After sounding out the Ladies, Paris believed it was better to go to the presbytery while waiting for Father (Claude Anthony) Tholomier's arrival; he does not want to expose Henriot's reputation. Paris hopes Blanc can replace Tholomier at the beginning of next month. The reason he is at the presbytery is to prepare for the pastor; who, he hopes, will find the parish in better shape than it was when Paris arrived two months ago. In pressing precautions of prudence, he is reforming the abuses which were in part the cause of what the priests had to suffer in this parish. Paris' health at the moment is precarious. The presence of the assistant is not of great help but he is very grateful.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Dec. 20
Brownson, Henry F.: Munich, (Germany)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: Boston, Mass(achusetts)

The only time he received news from home when in Paris was of Charlie's death. His health is good. As to spiritual health, he goes to confession weekly to Dr. Windischman, the vicar general of the diocese, whom he likes very much. His expenses amount to $171 per year. He was obliged to buy some clothes. He attends the lectures of Dr. Lassaulx in Greek philosophy, Permaneder on Canon law, and Dollinger. The last news from England is very war-like. The Russians completely defeated the Turkish squadron. Henry likes Germany better than France. The Archbishop (Karl August of Munich) is quite delighted with Brownson's Review; he condemned (Father John) Newman as heartily as Brownson can wish and is also pleased with what Brownson says against the Gallicans and Universalists. Lassaulx makes Plato teach the doctrine of creation, and has misconceived the Platonic doctrine of ideas. The Emperor of Austria arrived there today. He sent Brownson St. Anslem's works from England.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 20
Carrell, Bishop George Aloysius: Covington, K(entuck)y
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Carrell has received letters from his nieces and from Mrs. Anna P. Dinnies of New Orleans stating that his brother is hanging between life and death with scarcely a hope of recovery. Carrell will start right after Christmas; he will avail himself of (Blanc)'s hospitality during his short visit. The Nuncio, (Archbishop Cajetan Bedini), arrived in Cin(cinna)ti on Friday and left next day for Louisville. Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell leaves today to accompany him on his return to Cin(cinna)ti where he will officiate pontifically at Christmas. The week after that he will proceed to St. Louis and New Orleans.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Dec. 20
Lucas, Father P(eter): West Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lucas asks for a dispensation for Joseph Adams Tuillier and Elisa Tuillier.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 21
Buteux, Father S(tanislaus): Bay St. Louis, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Buteux sends Brother Facile, (F.S.C.)'s letter which he received this morning and the reply Buteux wrote. If (Blanc) finds it fitting he is to mail it. The question in the letter comes down to that of the house; Buteux hopes his reply will clear it up. (Blanc) is to keep Facile's letter; Buteux will get it when he comes to New Orleans. He was much surprised that (Blanc) knew nothing of the establishment of the Brothers (of the Christian Instruction) until it was done. He believed Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche had talked to (Blanc) about it. Buteux thanks (Blanc) for all the trouble he has had in this affair. He will do whatever (Blanc) tells him to do.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Dec. 21
O'Connor, M(ichael) Bp. of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, (Pennsylvania)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

No number of the Civitta Catholic came here since the Nuncio's (Archbishop Cajetan Bedini) departure. O'Connor will have the paper forwarded to him as soon as it arrives. O'Connor will be obliged, if when he is done with them, he mail them to him at Erie. Purcell's request about the view of Pittsburgh looks too much like a joke to make it certain that he wants a picture. He sends the seasons greetings.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 21
Paris, Father A(ugust) S(imon): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Paris has received (Blanc)'s reply to his letter of last week about the request of Mr. Welham to have a monument in the cemetery for all his family, which is Catholic except him and his mother. Paris will always be grateful for all the kindness (Blanc) has shown him. Paris wants to submit his observations about Father (Claude Anthony) Tholomier, at least about his departure from New Orleans. If one considers his departure as an act of authority there would be much to be said. This confrere know that he committed himself voluntarily to come here and that it was only after he had assured Paris that he had decided to come, that Paris made some expenditures that he would have done without (?). Paris asks (Blanc) to send him as soon as he can replace him at the Cathedral. Paris has weighed whether he could continue with Father (Etienne) Henriot; he does not think it prudent to do so. If Tholomier does not come and if (Blanc) puts a pastor at St. Michael, Tholomier could take charge of the convent. Paris would never do it; the charge of the parish and the convent is incompatible. The presence of a young assistant would make the position of pastor still more painful. Paris hopes that the difficulties (Blanc) foresees at the changing of Tholomier will vanish like everything which relies on the affection of penitents, who imagine that God has never given them such a director. He will find here a vast field for his talent of direction. Paris is confident that (Blanc) will do all he can to have this change made; he cannot give up.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


(18)53 Dec. 21
Sacred Heart, Pupils of: St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

They send their wishes and prayers for a year of blessings for (Blanc).

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Dec. 21

Poincy, D. and Co(mpany) New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to (Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

A bill for $35; receipted by W(illia)m D. Duffy.

VI-1-f - Receipt S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 21
St. Palais, Bishop M(aurice) de: Vincennes, I(ndian)a
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Rousselon is to send them sixty ordos.

VI-1-f - Telegram - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 21
(Vandevelde), Bishop James Oliver: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop A(nthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Vandevelde) sends back the bill of G. Brustier, (no enclosure) with the two receipts which prove that Natchez owes nothing to him. Brustier, after the note of Dec(ember) 17, 1845 in favor of Fanny Brustier had been accepted by Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche, and paid August 19, 1846, had recourse to a justice of the peace and a constable for the balance of his account. His methods and insistence on a balance of $66.78 lead (Vandevelde) to suspect that Brustier is a dishonest man. Sunday evening (Vandevelde) began to examine the accounts, letters, and papers of his predecessor. He finds that outstanding notes to be paid to C. Greaves and A. Brown amount to $7,959.92. He found 4 notes paid to Greaves, of which Blanc paid the last one on May 7, 1853 but he found only 2 of Brown's, those of 1850 and 1851. It seems he did not present those of 1852 and 1853 which with the interest, amount to $192.88 and $202.68. Blanc is to let him know if they are paid or not. There is talk of other debts to be presented. (Vandevelde) has visited several Catholics of the city, several came to see him on Sunday. Outside the city he has visited St. John Elliot and the Misses Marcilly whom he knew in Maryland. Today they are going to dine with Capt(ain John B. Nevitt?) Nevett who is doing his utmost to have the church finished as soon as possible. (Vandevelde) will present Blanc's bill of sale to the court next week. Mr. Inge will write the application and Judge Bullock will pass it and give (Vandevelde) the letters of administration with the will annexed. He hopes to receive Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.) next week in order to see how they can carry out the plans for the church. The trustees are to meet next Monday and then steps will be taken to open a subscription. Blanc is to send back the receipts and destroy the bill if he does not prefer to pay the balance.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {12}


1853 Dec. 22
Kenrick, Peter Richard, Abp. St. Louis: St. Louis, Missouri
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Kenrick learned on last Monday that the Nuncio (Abp. Cajetan Bedini) had passed on to Louisville and was expected to return to Cincinnati this week. Hence he concluded that he had not included St. Louis in his itinerary. Kenrick regrets that he will not be able to escort the Nuncio to St. Louis. Father (Ambrose J.) Heim, his chief aid in fiscal matters is very sick. This throws somewhat more than the ordinary trouble of money matters upon Kenrick. Apropos of their banking system, Kenrick feels every day more and more the inconvenience and dangers of the present system. Were it possible to have a regular Cathedral Chapter, its perpetuity would appear to be the best remedy for the possible results of death which would alarm the public. At Philadelphia they are about to try a Savings Bank which will assume the Church Debts. The great inconvenience of this remedy appears to be the virtual responsibility incurred and the dependence in which the Bishop is placed in regard to the managers of such an institution. Kenrick does not see what should prevent a Bishop uniting with a few of his confidential clergymen and forming a virtual corporation for the administration of Church temporalities. Too much is now thrown upon the Bishop. Unfortunately the laws of Missouri prevent the establishment of the Canonical institution of Cathedral Chapters. Kenrick is glad to hear that Purcell is about to build stores. He has been doing a little in that way himself. It helps pay off the debt.

P.S. Kenrick received a letter from his brother in which he says that Bishop (Michael O'Connor) of Pittsburgh urges the expediency of permitting converted clergymen, while married, to receive minor orders and exercise the function of lector. It is proposed to give Dr. Levi S. Ives a place in the Choir, and by Apostolic Authority to constitute him Vicar General in North Carolina. Episcopal functions could be performed by a neighboring bishop, and a priest could be given him as Consultor. Kenrick will write in favor of the proposed measure.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 8vo. - {11}


(18)53 Dec. 23
Buteux, Father S(tanislaus): Bay St. Louis, (Mississippi)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

On leaving the Archbishopric last Tuesday, he found at the porter's lodge, 2 boxes which Mr. Grima had sent for him. He had time to go to the (D.) Poincy Grocery to ask them to take the boxes to the railroad. Buteux does not know if this was done. If not, will Rousselon have them sent to him Saturday morning. Buteux did not express all he felt when he asked to be Rousselon's secretary; he is far from wanting such a position but he wants at last, a little rest, less responsibilities, and more company or proximity than he has enjoyed for more than 17 years. He is not discouraged; he will work as much as needed but he likes to have less to do with others. This last affair with the Brothers (of Christian Instruction) has distressed him. He saw things directly opposed to the religious spirit and especially since he may be deceived and the fault lie on his side. He cannot see it clearly. Some things done here, if they were authorized, would be blameworthy. Rousselon is to excuse this digression, he must have experienced the same thing sometime and found himself writing from a full heart.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1853 Dec. 23
G(ache, S.J.?), Father H(ippolyte?): (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They have no more wine. B(rother?) Dominique, (S.J.?) who brings this says that Mr. Rusch claims they have drunk 2 barrels in a month! Hardships multiply right and left; work too heavy for the personnel, fear of the epidemic, etc. will end by making such a post too hard to maintain. Other arrangements must be made; G(ache) has a terrible burden. Happily, (Blanc) some time will lighten it.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


(18)53 Dec. 24
Praz, R.S.C.J., Madame A(nnette): St. Michael, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mother (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.), here on her way to Natchitoches immediately after Christmas, sends her wishes and assures (Blanc) that at Grand Coteau as at St. Michael fervent prayers are said for him. A Sister novice is to make her vows in the first days of January. Will (Blanc) appoint someone to examine her. Father (August Simon) Paris, being here, would be the natural one but Praz cannot present Sister Champeaux to him without (Blanc)'s authorization. Not all their students have returned as yet; they have 108 at the moment.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Dec. 24
Ricardo, Daniel Israel: New Orleans, Louisiana

Before, Ricardo, a notary public, appeared Alexander Meyers, a builder, and Benjamin F. Sims, Pierre Adolphe Hebrard, and John Deveraux, all of this city and acting as the building Comittee appointed at a meeting of the Board of Directors of St. Mary's Orphan Boys Asylum. Meyers agrees to build on a lot in the Third District at Bartholomew and Mason Streets, in conformity with the plans. The entire work is to be superintended by Henry Howard, architect. The contract is for $22,400. (The amount of money to be paid at certain stages of the work is listed). Meyers declared that in case the institution does not have the means to pay as the work progresses, he will not compel them to issue notes or charge interest. Archibald Boulivare, declared that he would become security for Meyers for the faithful performance of this contract. This was passed in the presence of Nicholas Johnson and Lans(?) Laroque, witnesses. The original was signed by all. Ricardo certifies this copy of the original on file in his office on December 26, 1853.

VI-1-f - A.D.S. Copy - 4pp. - folio - {9}


1853 Dec. 25
Cretin, Bishop Joseph: St. Paul, (Minnesota)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Cretin replies immediately to Rousselon's letter of November 28. He accepts Rousselon's bill for four years and Rousselon can count on the fulfilling of 52 Masses. Rousselon can send his good Catholics here in the spring; they will not find a healthier place. They have not had any sickness. The cold is bearable and the soil very fertile. The rich(?) people(?) could have their summer homes here. They will soon have two educational institutions here. Cretin is surprised that Rousselon did not tell him of the death of Father (Edward E.) Legendre. Cretin brought him from France. He had very good qualities in spite of some lack of judgment and vanity. If he left any money Cretin will claim at least $100. Legendre had promised to pay his passage; he acknowledged owing Cretin $40 for his stay at the Barrens and some clothes. Cretin has his letter. If it is not too late Rousselon is to hold this amount and pay Father (Jean Arthur) Poyet whom Cretin owes.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 16mo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 25
Cronan, George: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill for $20.18 for a granite tombstone at the order of the vicar-general.

VI-1-f - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 16mo. - {1}


(18)53 Dec. 25
Thiéfry, R.S.C.J., Madame C(atheri)ne: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

She sends their greetings and wishes for a happy New Year. Their orphans, augmented by the terrible epidemic, will form the crown reserved for (Blanc)'s zeal. She believes that (Blanc) sympathized with them in the sudden loss of their four Religious (of the Sacred Heart), especially that of Mother (Ursula) Simoni, (R.S.C.J.) who wrote to (Blanc) shortly before she was attacked by the fever. But they are not discouraged; their dead will pray for them. They plan to resume classes on January 2. Mother (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.) is expected here with the Superior destined for them and four Sisters to replace those called by God. They are sorry that (Blanc) could not be here for the installation of their Bishop (Auguste Marie Martin).

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


(18)53 Dec. 25
Schlatre, M(ichael) Jr.(?): Plaquemine Parish of Iberville, L(ouisian)a

Schlatre acknowledges to have counted the collection made for the seminary, which amounted to $37.50.

VI-1-f - A.D.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 26
Duffy, Father P(atrick): Yazoo City, (Mississippi)
 to Archbishop Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Blanc's favor of the 11th reached Duffy day before yesterday. His health has been very good since he came to Yazoo. Father (Julian) G(u)illou is now able to sit up and hopes to go to Orleans in a couple of weeks. Physicians are of the opinion that he will never be fit for active duty, one of his lungs being badly affected. Duffy has not heard from Bishop (James Oliver) Vandevelde since the Bishop's arrival in Natchez. He has made no proposal to Duffy as yet in reference to remaining in his diocese. Duffy will be perfectly satisfied with whatever arrangements Blanc and Vandevelde make although he would prefer being under Blanc's jurisdiction. This is a pleasant little place, the congregation at present is very small, not more than 50 or 60, more than half having died of the epidemic.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Dec. 26
Poirier, C.SS.R., Father (James): Monroe, (Michigan)
 to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere: Detroit, (Michigan)

Poirier awaits an answer to his letter asking power to absolve Elizabeth Labadie who is excommunicated for an illegimate marriage with Mr. St. Mars(?). He has taken advantage of the Christmas recess to send Mr. Sheran to Detroit because of their disappointment with the editor of The Vindicator. If Lefevere has had the time to read there is a weekly article by Sheran; he is quite sure Lefevere will be pleased with it. Mr. Sheran is brave, clear and convincing. Subsequent articles have been rejected by Mr. John who has substituted his own which are unintelligible to poor people. If this man continues as he has begun, he will appear ridiculous in the eyes of the Protestants. Why should John who had started to give the public the first articles of Sheran then announce he would not continue. Poirier sends Sheran himself to Lefevere. He is confident that since Lefevere is patron of the paper it was not to be left in the hands of a man who shows so much vanity and so little tact. Sheran is one of the most capable to spread the paper. Poirier has done nothing against the paper in spite of its stupidity though he shall withdraw his name.

III-2i - A.D.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {7}


1853 Dec. 27(?)
Duplantier, A.: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Antoine Blanc: (New Orleans), L(ouisian)a

At a meeting of the trustees of St. Joseph Church, Duplantier was requested to call Blanc's attention to the payment of his generous subscription for the erection of their new church. They have made a fair commencement and would regret to suspend operations for want of funds. The Board being desirous of completing the edifice by Easter, they would deem it a great favor if Blanc were to obtain additional assistance from their city friends. P.S. Blanc has subscribed for himself and others, $1100 which he can remit by mail to Duplantier in a check on the Louisiana State Bank. (P.S.) The above is a copy of the letter mailed to Blanc on August 28(?) which supposedly never reached him.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Dec. 27
O'Brien, A. and D.: St. Louis, (Missouri)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

On the 15th they addressed a letter to Blanc enclosing a draft for $20 endorsed to Margaret Kelly and to be given to her. Since then she has arrived here. They ask Blanc to return the draft so that they may refund the money to those poor people.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {3}


1853 Dec. 27
Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

On (November) 15 Kenrick transmitted to (Blanc)'s care a bill on England for 254 pounds in favor of Miss Eliza Hart of Natchitoches with a request to hand it to her and obtain her receipt authenticated by the British Consul, to be sent to her uncle, Father William Meagher, Vicar General of Rathmines, Dublin. Kenrick has just received an inquiry from Meagher; Kenrick presemes Hart delayed to present herself from want of opportunity. The Consul's fees and other expenses should be deducted; the receipt may be sent directly to her uncle. Dr. (Bishop Thaddeus) Amat, (C.M.) left Paris for Rome at the beginning of this month; he was to be consecrated on his arrival. For Portland, (Maine) recommendations have been made by the Archbishop of N(ew) Y(ork) and the other bishops assembled for the consecration, the Bishop of Albany excepted. The names are Father John Q. Conroy of Albany, V(icar) G(eneral); Father David W(illiam) Bacon of Brooklyn; Father W(illiam) McFarland of Syracuse. As no official communication was made to Kenrick, probably on account of the state of the health of the Archbishop, it is likely that (Blanc) may not have heard of them. The Archbishop goes to Havannah this week.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {8}


1853 Dec. 28
Duffo, S.J., Father J.J.: Vermillionville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Duffo has been at Lafayette for 3 or 4 days, since last Saturday, Christmas eve. He left the preceding Monday and took the mail boat. The boat was stuck on the sand almost 3 days and nights. He finally got to his temporary post. The confessional was not crowded on Christmas eve. The weather was very bad; the next day there were only 15 present including the Sisters (of Mount Carmel?). Everyone did not know there was a priest in the parish and especially the fear of the epidemic is unbelievable. He never thought of the seminary collection at the Christmas Mass; he will announce it for another Sunday unless (Blanc) advises to the contrary. Up to now, Duffo has begged his meals at the Sisters' but he is going to board at old Mr. Labat's, his neighbor. He wishes to conform to the fees for burials, marriages, etc. but Mr. Emile has looked everywhere and has found none; Emile remembers somewhat; Duffo will follow that. Duffo visited Father N(icholas) Martin; he is an excellent man. Duffo found the death certificate of Father (Anthony Désiré) Mégret. So the inscription Father Rousselon sent and which is to be put on the tombstone, can easily be completed. (P.S.) It would be desirable to have repairs made to the steeple to prevent leaks. When there is the lightest rain, the back of the church is full of water.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {7}


(18)53 Dec. 28
Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Father (Stephen) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

During the course of the year, Rousselon has sent him wine several times. The first time, Rousselon gave him some Mass intentions in proportion. But since then he does not know how he stands. He will be obliged if Rousselon will make up the bill. If Rousselon paid with the money the Archbishop has for Natchez, he is to let Grignon know.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {1}


1853 Dec. 28
Curiel, Jos(eph): New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Father E(tien)ne Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipt for 12 piastres for the hire of a servant.

VI-1-f - A. Receipt S. - 1p. - 32mo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 28
(Vandevelde), Bishop James Oliver: Natchez, (Mississippi)
 to Father E(tienne) Rousselon: (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (John F.) Cambiaso, (S.J.) arrived this morning. He brought all the articles ordered from (C.) Rouyer and the receipted bill for $26.60; Rousselon is to put it on (Vandevelde)'s account. He expected the ordos with Cambiaso; he will need at least two dozen. He asks Rousselon to send two, or perhaps one will suffice, to each of the priests of Biloxi, Pass Christian, Father (Peter) Holton, and Bay St. Louis; one also to Father (Ghislain) Bohème at Pa(u)lding and the balance here. Can the Archbishop tell (Vandevelde) if the church and house at Natchez are insured?

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {6}


1853 Dec. 28
Léveque, R.S.C., Madame Louise: Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

She sends the respects of their Mothers and Sisters. They pray that God will send him Good workers to fill the vacancies. Mother (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.) left to console and bring aid to Natchitoches which(?) had counted on Sister Brand, (R.S.C.J.?) returning so near her family. Mary Fox, Mary Morgan(?) and Jeanne(?) Louailler have recently entered the postulate. They regret they cannot receive their first habit from (Blanc).

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 4to. - {6}


1853 Dec. 28
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) sends New Year's greetings and his gratitude for all of (Blanc)'s kindness. (Odin) is going to send Father Rousselon $50 for (Blanc) to add to the amount received for Dr. (Levi Silliman) Ives. If (Blanc) does not think this is enough, he could add $25. (Odin) is drawn into much expense for a mission which has no other resources except the Propagation of the Faith. It would take 4 or 5 years to pay the debts. The establishment of the Ursulinesof San Antonio cost almost 11,000 piastres; that of the Brothers of Mary, 9000; the Sisters of the Incarnate Word, 4000; and the Oblates (of Mary Immaculate), at least 12,000. The travel and education of so many missionaries has been a source of great expense. (Odin) is going to work now to get out of his financial embarrassment and leave to the diocese the work of forming the institutions. A priest has recently arrived about whom (Odin) wants (Blanc)'s opinion. He is Father (Joseph N.) Brogard, a former missionary at Natchez and Baton Rouge. Bishop (Ignatius A.) Reynolds sent him with such an honorable letter that (Odin) could not help giving him a warm welcome. He has just sent him to Goliad, a Mexican post without a priest since the death of Father (J.) Dixon. (Odin)'s young seminarians arrived on Christmas eve. One, (Antoine?) Borias, took to his bed on arriving; he seems to have a chest ailment. (Odin) has begun to ordain the others. 5 will be made priests on January 15. (Blanc) is to advise as to the time of Archbishop (Cajetan) Bedini's arrival at New Orleans. (Odin) needs to go there and would like to avoid two trips.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {11}


1853 Dec. 28
(Odin), Bishop J(ohn) M(ary): Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) sends greeting for the New Year and thanks for his services. He received the ordos for which they will say 20 Masses. He has placed to Father (J.M.) Mignard, (C.M.)'s credit the amount of which (Rousselon) spoke. (Rousselon) is to give Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc 50 piastres for the contribution for Dr. (Levi Silliman) Ives. (Odin) is anxious to visit (Rousselon); he needs to make a little retreat, a thing impossible to do in Texas. All the young men who just came will be ordained priests on the 15th of next month. After that he hopes to get away. Old Miss Francoise, who came with Father (Claude Marie) Dubuis, got yellow fever in going through Lavaca; she went to San Antonio and died there. The Sisters of the Incarnate Word who accompanied Father (Etienne Z.) Vignolle, (O.M.I.) to Brownsville had a good crossing. Vignolle has been here again for 10 or 12 days. The episcopal palace is finished; they can offer (Rousselon) two suites of rooms and a view much more beautiful than the one of (Rousselon)'s garden. The Ursulines have been on retreat since Monday; Father (Louis C.M.) Chambodut is directing their exercises.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {10}


1853 Dec. 28
(Martin), Bishop Aug(uste) Marie: Natchitoches, (Louisiana)
 to (Father Stephen Rousselon?: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Martin) encloses an order for $140 on the Plauché firm for his arrears in the (Association) of the Propagation of the Faith, not including 1853 which he will remit in person at the time of his trip. This will not be until after his trip to Europe and with the aid of a man of good will. Next Sunday (Martin) will make the appeal for the Archbishop's orphans. He will return the cross the Archbishop loaned him by the first safe orportunity. (Rousselon) is to tell the Archbishop that on Christmas Day (Martin) had the happiness of seeing 4 converts at Holy Communion. They were Mrs. Hertzogg, away for 44 years; her son Hypp(olite? Hertzogg?), father of a family and away since childhood; his wife who made her First Communion and will be confirmed tomorrow; and Joseph Jannin, married for three years to a Miss Sompeyrac. These two young people came back with a courage and sincere piety (Martin) did not dare to expect. Others are preparing to return. The first diocesan collection was $286. The pews amounted to $1300 above 2000. The Campté affair worries (Martin). The Archbishop is to send the titles so (Martin) can settle it. (P.S.) He has forgotten whom to ask for the numbers of the Progagation of the Faith.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {8}


1853 Dec. 28
Vignolle, O.M.I., Father E(tienne) Z.: Galveston, (Texas)
 to Father (Stephen Rousselon: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Vignolle hastens to apprise (Rousselon) of the state of his health which is now good and also to ask him to send him the box he has at his house. His intention was to go through New (Orleans) on his return from Brownsville but the boat, for lack of coal, had to go directly to Galveston. The Sisters (of the Incarnate Word), whom Vignolle accompanied, arrived safely. At the time of leaving New (Orleans) Vignolle was somewhat fearful of their health but the yellow fever which was so strong at Brownsville, did not visit their convent. The priests at Brownsville were all more or less ill but none succumbed. They send their respects to (Rousselon) and the Archbishop. Vignolle also thanks (Rousselon) for all his kindness during the days he spent with him. If the Oblates (of Mary Immaculate) can ever be useful, they will be glad to oblige. If there is any expense in sending the box, (Rousselon) is to let him know. Vignolle hopes to see ((Rousselon) soon at Galveston.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1853 Dec. 29
O'Connor, M(ichael) Bp. Erie: Baltimore, Maryland
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

They were a little alarmed in hearing of the Cincinnati row. He thinks the Nuncio (Archbishop Cajetan Bedini) ought to keep his ground and remain in Cincinnati for a few weeks. This would neutralize the attempt at insult and show that it was but a small band of German radicals. This will be a more effectual way to prevent similar attempts in other cities. If the Nuncio were to go away next week, he would reach these other cities before the excitement at Cincinnati is abated. If he remains at Cincinnati, the radicals will have time to cool down elsewhere. O'Connor makes this sugge stion because coming from Purcell it might be supposed to be the result of a desire to enjoy the Nuncio's society longer. He asks Purcell to give his compliments to the Nuncio. O'Connor was at Baltimore making a retreat.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {5}


(18)53 Dec. 30
Guinand, R.S.C.J., Madame A(dine): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Guinand sends greetings for the New Year and the feast of St. Anthony. Mother (Maria) Cutts, (R.S.C.J.) is on the way to Natchitoches accompanied by four others. Madame Doremus, (R.S.C.J.) is one of the four; she was very sad to make the sacrifice of Baton Rouge. Madame Estevan, (R.S.C.J.) who came from St. Michael to replace her and Madame Neumann, from St. Louis, increase their numbers. Guinand has only 16 pupils, the day scholars are more numerous. She expects Cutts about the middle of January; she is to visit (Blanc) on her return from Natchitoches; if (Blanc) should come to Baton Rouge, what rejoicing!

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {5}


1853 Dec. 30
Bonnecaze, L.: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop Ant(hony) Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana

As soon as he received Blanc's letter of the 24th, he set about gathering information about Pierre Bax. Bonnecaze knew him when he lived here as a grocer but has not heard anything about him since he left for Natchitoches. Bax lived here for 6 years and left for Natchitoches and after that for Mexico and from there to California and from there to Peru. The last news was from Lima. More exact information could be obtained by writing to the French minister in Peru.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {2}


1853 Dec. 30

Murphy, J. and Co. Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Boston, Massachusetts)

He has Brownson's letter asking to be released from the contract for translating Balmes. From a pecuniary point of view they are perfectly indifferent about the work as they did not expect much of a sale, but they promised it to the public and they desire to fulfil their promise. They believe it would add to Brownson's reputation and if possible would like him to continue the work.

I-3-k - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1853 Dec. 30
Lefebvre, Jean Aimé: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony) Blanc: New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Lefebvre has been ill for three years; he is at the end of his resources. He is a native of the department of Calvados, near Caen. He lives in New Orleans with Mr. Viffaut(?), piano maker. A little help will suffice as he is waiting for letters from his family which will enable him to return to his family or to take care of himself.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 30
Jan, Father A(nge) M(arie): St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Ernest Guidry and Célestine Guidry; and Michel Alléman and Scholastique Trahan wish to marry. They ask for a dispensation. They already have their licenses; they can offer only 15 piastres. Alcibiade Deblanc recently bought an arpent of land next to the cemetery wnd wishes to make it a family cemetery. He asked Jan to bless it. Jan did not want to promise anything without referring it to (Blanc). Deblanc only wants to get a decline in the sale of lots in the parish cemetery. Two articles on this subject have been published in the newspaper. Jan has just been placed in a false position at Pont Breaux. Michal Bourdien(?) who runs a store came to New Iberia to act as godfather for his brother's child. He went back repeating that Father (Anthony) Thèves had said that Jan, in order to have $1200 more, was the one who kept (Blanc) from sending a pastor to Pont, and that the people had only to address a petition to (Blanc) and it would be heard. Jan's first impulse was not to go any longer to Pont Breaux, except for the sick; he will take (Blanc)'s advice. If he is to continue, (Blanc) is to write to that effect so that Jan can read it to certain persons of influence. Since the boats could go directly to St. Martin. Jan will send it to Boston.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {9}


1853 Dec. 30
Chambige, Father F(rancis):
(St. Thomas Seminary, near Bardstown, Kentucky)
 to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell: of Cincinnati, Ohio

Chambige sends a bill for $495 for seven of Purcell's students. A few of the students do not know whether they are to be charged for clothing. Will Purcell inform them on this matter.

II-4-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}


1853 Dec. 30
(Purcell), Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist): Cin(cinnati, Ohio)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They are both improving. (Purcell) hopes with perseverance to succeed in writing legibly. (Blanc)'s "p" is what used to puzzle (Purcell) the most. The Nuncio (Archbishop Cajetan Bedini) has been here. His visit has been the occasion of death, bloodshed, and riot and lawsuits. On Christmas night 500 to 1000 "Freemen" marched from their hall to within a square of the Cathedral with a gallows, a stuffed and ready for hanging Nuncio, clubs, dirks, and pistols. The police pitched into them, many were wounded, one mortally. A policeman was shot in the leg. 63 of the infidels were arrested, the rest fled. The trial of the rioters is going on today. In making their rounds among the German churches in bad localities, insults, pistols and dogging footsteps were heard and seen. The Nuncio was continually much agitated and apprehensive. The articles in the infidel German papers were very incendiary. Yesterday, the nuncio had to meet one of those editors to give evidence in a criminal case about an address delivered by a German in Pittsburgh. The German is a Catholic and he sued the editors for the calumny. (Purcell) thinks the nuncio mollified the "Freemen"; they ought to have been abashed by his Christian and gentlemanly bearing. His secretary showed(?) them that the nuncio had nothing to do with the Ugo Bassi affair; he was no bishop then. (Bedini) will probably keep his appointment with the Bishop of Louisville. (Purcell) doubts that he will venture as far as St. Louis or New Orleans. He is looking for letters recalling him home and to go as nuncio to Madrid. He finds people as thoroughly Roman as they can be. (Purcell) has on all occasions stood by (Bedini) ready to cover him from assassination if need be but he would give a large sum to know him safe and sound out of Cincinnati. He doubts if after this experiment, they will send them any more nuncios. Sunday (Bedini) is to bless the new church of Holy Trinity. (Purcell) hopes all will pass quietly but the German paper has had an article asking if there be no bullet, no dagger, to do what was done for Latour and others.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 4to. - {7}


1853 Dec. 31
Jourdant, S.J., Father Ant(hony) J.: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Jourdant sends their greetings for the New Year. Father (Joseph) Prachensky, (S.J.), who is in the parish with Father (Joseph) Lavay, (S.J.) has been appointed, today, chaplain of the prison. He starts tomorrow. The Presbyterian minister, Reverend Woodbridge has asked trough the trustees, to be allowed to go there one Sunday a month. They could not refuse; they have only imposed the condition that the Catholics not be obliged to attend the instructions for the Protestants.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1853 Dec. 31
Delente, Olympe: (New Orleans, Louisiana?)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

She asks to address (Blanc) not as Archbishop but as her good father. Since she last saw (Blanc) new troubles have assailed her; it seems that the whole world is against her. She recommends herself particularly to his prayers.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 16mo. - {1}


(18)53 Dec. 31
Duplantier, Augusta: Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (Anthony Blanc: New Orleans, Louisiana)

The year 1853 has glided away accompanied by many crosses; the children of Sacred Heart hope these bitter draughts will form jewels in (Blanc)'s crown. They send their greetings. Augusta signs as secretary.

VI-1-f - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 4to. - {1}