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1868 April 1
Grace, Thomas, L. Bishop of St. Paul: St. Paul, (Minnesota)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He received the draft for $1,991. This was a surprise to him as he had no previous knowledge of the transaction. He asks if there is any special purpose for which the money is to be used.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 April 1
Kehoe, L(awrence): (New York City, New York)
 to (Orestes A. Brownson): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Kehoe encloses draft for $200.00 for articles Brownson wrote for Catholic World. He will have proof of "Is It Honest?" by Thursday evening.

I-4-d - A.L.S. - 1pg. - 8vo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 1
(Odin, C.M.), J(ohn) M(ary), Archbishop of: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio)

(Purcell)'s letter of March 26 and the draft for $4344.43 have been received. (Odin) is sending the whole amount to Bishop (Claude Mary Dubuis) of Galveston, for he is in great need. The convent at Brownsville was destroyed last year by a hurricane; he is trying to rebuild. Father (Cornelius Francis) Smarius, (S.J.) and Father (Florentin J.) Boudreau(x, S.J.) have given a mission in the church of the Immaculate Conception. The Redemptorists closed a mission in Baton Rouge on Sunday; (Odin) confirmed 268. Father (P.) Reculon, S.M. is preaching Lent in the Cathedral drawing an immense crowd of Creoles.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1868 Apr. 3
Dubreul, S.S., Father J(osep)h Paul: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He asks (Odin) to forward a letter which he received but which bears the name of one of (Odin's) priests. (Odin) has probably heard from Father (Gilbert) Raymond of the two seminarians of Bishop (Claude Mary) Dubuis whom he sent back to Texas. The two never showed any spirit of docility. Regarding the difficulties with (Odin's) seminarians, Dubreul definitely feels the trouble arose from an attitude which thought that seminary Life in America would be more free, more liberal, and more active. Thus, many have shown seeming bad will and inability to adapt to the rules of the seminary. (Odin's) letter had a good effect in smashing this false attitude, but for some the letter proved an irritation. Dubreul's policy with them will be to be very firm, but nonetheless good and kind, so they may more easily forget the past and give evidence of their present virtue. However, he will tolerate no further violations of the rule, for the rule is not only the necessary ordering principle of the community but also the greatest test of the soundness of a vocation. Perhaps some of them will leave the seminary. He is sure there will be more reason for rejoicing than mourning. He will continue to follow (Odin's) directives, and thanks (Odin) for the confidence and sympathy he has shown thus far. P.S. He asks (Odin) to tell Father (P.) Reculon, (S.M.) that he has received his letter.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 Apr. 3
Dubuis, C(laude) M(ary), Bishop of Galveston: Rockport, Aransas, Texas
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since he wrote (Odin) to ask him to back him on a note for $5000 for the purchase of materials for the convent of the (Sisters of the Incarnate Word) at Brownsville, he has been delayed 13 days on the Brazos-Santiago steamer. Since the note is a 20 day note, he fears he may not arrive in Galveston on time. He asks Odin to secure the sum from the bank, if all other means fail.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 4to. - {2}


1868 April 3
Feehan, P(atrick A.) Bp. of Nashville: Nashville, (Tennessee)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist)Purcell of: (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Some time ago he read in the Telegraph that the see of Nashville had been transferred to Memphis. He asks if this is true. He wants to make arrangements for the change.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 Apr. 3
Thèves, Father A.: Lyons, (France)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

He asks Odin to forward the enclosed to Thomas Layton. He wants Layton to send his pension when it falls due. His health has been poor, and he has consequently suffered much. He is now living with Father Boué who has also been ill for the past three months. Boué's infirmities and advanced age worry those who love him and venerate him.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 April 4
Henni, John M. Bishop of Milwaukee: Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He returns the enclosed letter of the testator. He intends to apply $1,000 of the bequest towards the purchase of a property for an industrial school for boys, under the care of the Christian Brothers. The Wisconsin legislature has granted his charitable institutions $8,000. The county of Milwaukee granted them $1,500 for their male and female asylums.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 April 5th
Pendleton, Geo(rge): Cincinnati, Ohio
 to (James Alphonsus McMaster): (New York, New York)

McMaster has sent him a clipping from the Clearfield Republican. He had received other copies but did not know who wrote it, but as the paper is issued at the house of Bigler, he had had some thoughts in that direction. The article is silly, where it does not misrepresent. It says a villainous IF stands in the way of all our plans of financial reform, but those if's are all bound in the idea "if we get control of the administration". He points out that all their plans, prospects, etc. are all bound up in that If, as well as those connected with a restoration of confederation, maintainance of liberty, white supremacy and the others of less taxes and more prosperity. Illinois will be all ok next week.

I-1-n - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 6
McGill, J(ohn), Bishop: Richmond, (Virgini)a
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He sends (Odin) this letter of Ja(me)s H. Behan, who died in Liverpool in April 1864. He left (Odin) a bequest as Bishop of Galveston for the use of religion in his diocese. (Odin) should soon receive from Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell a check for his part in the legacy. McGill supposes the testator intended to benefit Texas rather than New Orleans.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - 1p. - 4to. - {4}


1868 April 6
McGill, J(ohn) M. Bishop of Richmond: Richmond, (Virginia)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

From Mr. Behan's letter of instruction, it appears that the lapsed legacies were only given to him to insure that they should reach the successors of the departed prelates who were legatees. Since Purcell has the checks for legacies of Archbishop (John) Hughes, Bishop (Andrew) Byrne and Archbishop (Francis P.) Kenrick, all drawn in favor of Archbishop P(eter) R. Kenrick, McGill sends Purcell Behan's letter to Kenrick.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1868 April 7
Remis (?), Father J. M. Provicar Apostolic: Singapore, (Malay Peninsula)
 to Miss Anna McSherry:

Father Remis tells Miss McSherry that he buried her brother last October, and asks that she remit $50 for the care of the grave and celebration of Masses. (Letter continued on May 22, 1868). Fr. acknowledges receipt of Miss McSherry's letter and informs her that due to medical difficulties her brother's body cannot be exhumed for three years. He acknowledges and returns her check as it gives him only $35 while costing Miss McSherry $50. He asks that she send instead the books, a list of which he encloses. He especially needs prayer books, as he gives them to the sailors in the hospital. P.S. Father states he is half paralyzed and cannot write long letters.

I-1-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


 (In the (James) McMaster collection) 

1868 Apr. 7,
B(rownson), O(restes) A.: Eliz(abeth), (New Jersey)
 to (Henry F. Brownson): (Fort Wayne, Michigan)

B(rownson) answered (Henry's) letter immediately in the hope that it may reach him before he leaves. Both Henry's parents are very disappointed that they will not see their son and his wife this spring. Henry is being sent to Atlanta, a healthy and pleasant city according to him. The coast of Georgia is unhealthy but the interior, is healthier than Henry's native state. The nights are cold there due to the cool winds from the mountains. B(rownson) is still suffering from the gout and while not well, is somewhat better. Father (Isaac T.) Hecker who cannot do without Brownson has made up and the latter has several articles in the May number. The Sadliers are in good humor about the Tablet and James is going to try and make the Catholics buy B(rownson) a house. Annie (Brownson) leaves today and is delighted with her winter visit. (Mrs. Brownson's) health is pretty good. (Brownson) has walked to church and things are going very well in general. He asks to be remembered to Henry's wife.

III-3-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 April 7
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbp. of Baltimore: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell) of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Their Council is about half printed and will be out in May. He would be obliged if Purcell suggests any documents to be inserted in the appendix. Purcell's name figures conspiciously in the Acta. Bishop (John) McGill writes that Behan has left a special letter of instruction. The Archbishop (Peter Richard Kenrick) of St. Louis will not return from Rome until the Fall.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 April 8
Denman, W(illia)m Jr.: (New York City, New York)
 to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Since Mrs. Sadlier went to Montreal, the writer would like to have an extra article and wants to know if Brownson could write an article on the Irish Church Establishment for publication in the next issue. It should be in Sadlier's office by next Saturday.

I-4-d - A.L.S. - 1pg. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 April 8
Dwenger, (C.PP. S.), Father Jos(eph): St. Mary's, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He asks for a dispensation for Frank Schloper to marry the widow of his brother. Purcell has already given a verbal dispensation. Both have no chance of getting married except to Protestants.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 April 8
Hennessy, John Bishop of Dubuque: Dubuque, (Iowa)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell) of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He has received the draft for $2,475. This was an agreeable surprise as he did not hear of Mr. Beehan's bequest. He received the letter from Richmond specifying the objects to which it is to be applied.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 April 8
(Rappe), A(madeus) Bishop of Cleveland: Cleveland, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He thanks Purcell for the goodness with which he wishes to second the desire of Father (Joseph P. Machebeuf) Marshbeuf. As to Father Evrard, his affair is to be judged at Rome. Rappe is surprised that Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo asks for more information on the subject. He has hidden none of the good qualities of Evrard from Barnabo. Rappe and his council decided that the transfer of Evrard was necessary for the maintainence of discipline.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 April 8
St. Palais, Maurice de Bishop of Vincennes: Vincennes, (Indiana)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He was absent from Vincennes when the check for $6,542 came. De St. Palais has been sick since his return. He is very thankful to Mr. Behan for having thought of him in his will. He will pray for him.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 (Apr. 10)
Elder, M. M.: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

From all sides she hears of the misery of her beautiful country. She sends (Odin) a contribution to be used particularly for women and children displaced by the war. Those whom she has specified are the object of their Society. From time to time she has sent money to Mama for distribution. She also asks (Odin) to forward a letter to Father (P.) Reculon, (S.M.). If (Odin) knows of several persons who have need of help, their Society would be glad to do all that it can. Her husband sends his warmest regards. Bishop (William Henry Elder?) was seriously ill, but now has recovered.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 Apr. 12
(Haas), O.M.C., Father Francis: (Fond du lac, Wisconsin)
 to (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Copy. Andrew Perret, on the recommendation of Father (Michael) Heiss, already having received the four minor orders, was accepted as a professor in their college from January 1867 to April 1868.

 On the same paper: 

1868 April 13
Carey, Father W(illiam) M.: Glendale, O(hio)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He is sorry to hear from Father Halley that Bishop (Sylvester H.) Rosecrans has been asking for him. He has never said he desired to go to Columbus. Once he said he would go if Purcell sent him thinking that he would still be under Purcell. He cannot allow his devotion to Purcell to be called in question. He gave Father Halley $50 for the Holy Father.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}


1868 Apr. 13
Couturier, Father: Dampierre, (France)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

For a long time he has wished to become a missionary in America, and finally his plans may come true. He asks Odin to accept him. He has been a priest for eight years. At first his missionary desires were thwarted by fear of hurting his parents and a desire to pay off many of the debts from his seminary days. His father died two months ago. This was the main obstacle. He speaks only French but thinks he could easily learn English.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 13
Delacroix, Father C(yril): Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He thanks Odin for having sent Father (F.P.) Ponchon during Holy Week. Services went very well. On Easter there were over 200 Communions. He is now rather exhausted and would like to come into the city for a short rest. He asks Odin if there is anyone to substitute for him. Although Father (Louis Andrew) Chassé is a little better and his will is good, his strength is lacking. He sends the Easter offering of $90. Hard times account for the small amount this year.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 April 13
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbp of Baltimore: Baltmore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

As Purcell advances in years he seems to become more proof against fatigue. No bulls have arrived. Beards have been abolished. What they agreed upon on burials in unconsecrated ground has been approved. He despairs of the old priests in the matter of ceremonials. They must look for more success in teaching the young.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1868 April 13
Young, Father N(icholas) R.: Kenton, O(hio)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He sends his collection for the Holy Father. His people have just purchased a house and lot for him at $1,000. Young would have preferred another kind of investment but they have a strong desire to make him comfortable. Young is hard at work instructing his children. He would like to be relieved of the West Liberty mission when Father Kearney receives his assistant.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 14
Gutton, Father Ph(ilibert): False River, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

He received (Odin's) letter to Father (Victor) Gavard and has given it to him. Court will be held this week, but he does not know if the injunction will be rescinded. The bad weather on the Monday after Palm Sunday lifted off a third of the roof. He had to rent three tarpulins for the ceremonies of Holy Week. He asks if (Odin) will be able to confirm toward the beginning of May. Father (F.) Bellanger, (S.M.) will be there for Forty Hours. Gutton could not think of a more appropriate time. P.S. He lists the mailing addresses of Father (Jean Arthur) Poyet, Father Gavard, and himself.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1868 April 14
Sorin, C.S.C., Father E(dward): Notre Dame, Indiana
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He is much obliged for the suggestion on the life of St. Francis and the Franciscans. They will make copious extracts from it. He presents Purcell with a complete set of their 3 years' publication. He encloses a draft for $450 for, the Holy Father. They already sent $445 directly to Rome.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 April 15
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbp. of Baltmore: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell) of: Cincinnati, Ohio

He trusts that the attorney for Archbishop (Peter Richard Kenrick) of St. Louis will feel himself authorized to act in the matter of the Behan legacy. Bishop (M.) Dubuis of Galveston has received the amount left for that diocese. Mgr. Simeoni is now secretary in place of Mgr. Capalti.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {4}


1868 Apr. 16
Dubreul, (S.S.) Father J(ose)ph Paul: Balt(imore, Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Martin) Power left (St. Mary's) Seminary yesterday. It was no great loss. He had always shown a slow and somewhat hostile spirit. He was one of the two involved in the fight which occasioned the dismissal of Mr. Monier one of the two for whom (Odin) provided passage to New Orleans on their way to Texas. Dubreul has no doubts that he was using his supposed difficulties as a pretense for leaving. He complained not of the French but of the many Irishmen in whom he did not find Irish feelings. Two other of (Odin's) seminarians are also leaving, (William Auffray) and (Augustin) Jamet. These two have been continual troublemakers, and have given continued scandal by their vulgar speech and their immodest looks at women when out on walks. On Easter Sunday they took two bottles of altar wine and drank it in the room of one of them. On Easter Monday they spent the vacation drinking at a local bar and returned drunk to the seminary that evening. This last misconduct was too much to tolerate. Dubreul told them to get ready to leave. He asks (Odin's) advice on what should be done with them. Neither wants to go back to France. He suggests they be sent to New York with enough money, say $30 or so to tide them over until they can find work. All the departures have had a sobering effect on the other seminarians who were causing trouble. There are still one or two whose perseverance is doubtful.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {6}


1868 April 16
Rosecrans, S(ylvester) H. Aux. Bp. of Cincin.: Columbus, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He notified Fathers (Francis C.) Mallon and (J. ) Conway that they may exchange places to save Mallon's health. Mallon says now that Purcell thinks he is unfit for London but will place him in Sedansville or St. Edward's. He wants to know when he can install Conway.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 April 16
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbp. of Baltimore: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell) of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He will send copies of the Council or decrees to Cardinal Cullen, Archbishop Manning, Archbishop Zwysen of Utrecht and the rectors of the American Colleges of Rome and Louvain. He has 29 documents for the appendix.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p - 8vo. - {1}


1868 April 18
Rosecrans, S(ylvester) H. Bp. of Columbus: Columbus, Ohio
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He encloses Father (William M.) Carey's letter. Rosecrans apologizes for having asked for Carey; he did not consider it as implying Carey's alienation from Purcell. He would gladly accept Father J(ohn) B. O'Donaghue if he is not repeating the offence. Father (A.O.) Walker does not want to go to Marietta, but prefers to stay with Father Clarkson at the academy. Since Columbus was a part of the Cincinnati diocese up to March 13, Rosecrans cannot see how Father Joseph Fitzgerald got his exeat. Rosecrans cannot accept a state of rivalry with Purcell. Purcell has compelled him to be bishop of Columbus but he cannot compel him to cease to venerate Purcell as a father. (No enclosure)

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {5}


1868 Apr. 19
Hendricken, Father Thomas F.: Waterbury, Conn(ecticut)
 to Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of: (Hartford, Connecticut)

A young man is staying with him who left May-nooth seven years ago at the end of his course because he thought he had no vocation. He is a man of fine abilities and comes of good family and Hendricken thinks he will make a fine priest and acquisition for the diocese. Father Kane will assure the Bishop that the man knows his theology, is a mathematician and well read. It will be necessary to go to college but he is willing to teach in Providence in the Bishop's school. He has taught in the Jesuit college in Liverpool for four years. Hendricken has been acquainted with (M.) Walsh and his family for years and there is not in Kilkenny a pupil more devoted to the Church. He has no money but Hendricken will advance him some. Hendricken sends $1 for the seminary collection.

I-1-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1868 Apr. 20
Lossouarn, Em(manuel) M(ar)ie: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) knows what has happened at the seminary in the past few days, and of the difficulties which have come upon (William) Auffray and (Augustin) Jamet. Lossouarn feels that their drunkenness may not have been indicative of over-drinking but merely the result of their being unaccustomed to drink. Loussouarn does not know Auffray, but he can attest to the uprightness of Jamet's character for the 11 years he has known him. Even Father (Joseph Paul) Dubreul, (S.S.) admitted that he thought it regrettable the fault was a public one, because he was sure Jamet had a calling to the priesthood. Jamet is now in New York without any resources. Loussouran begs (Odin) to have pity on Jamet and to give him another chance to prove his worth.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


(1868 Apr. 20?)
Verdier, J.M. (and others): (Baltimore, Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They ask Odin to forgive and recall to him the two seminarians, (Augustin) Jamet and (William) Auffray, who have been dismissed (from St. Mary's Seminary). If he will not forgive them, they ask that he help them to enter another diocese or to return to France. (Signed also by) P(ierre) M. Jouan; C. Denoyel, (Joseph) Gaillet; Em(manuel) M(ar)ie Lossouarn; Oliver Bré; M(ichael) Bardy; A(lexander) Brunel; E. Badoil; P(eter) M.L. Massardier; L(ouis) Ozanne; R(obert) Garassu; H. Rouillard; Magniny; P.G. Tobin; and Father Matth(ew) Halbedl.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {19}


1868 April 21
Benoit, Father Julian: Fort Wayne, (Indiana)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He is happy to learn that Rome has charged Purcell to settle the difficulty which exists between Bishop (Amadeus) Rappe and Father (C. ) Evrard of Toledo, Rappe has followed bad counsels in that affair. All the priests of the diocese without exception blame Rappe. Benoit always had the highest esteem for Evrard. He hopes Purcell will not delay in obtaining from Rome a decision in that affair.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 Apr. 21
Dénoyel, C., and P.M. Jouan: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

They wish to give (Odin) a rounded picture of just what has been happening in the seminary lately in order to aid his understanding of affairs. While not complaining of the wise directors that (Odin) has given them, they have complained more than once of their dealings with several young persons of a very different character who make the direction of (St. Mary's Seminary) very difficult. Even they would probably agree that the Rule is less adapted to the French temperament than to any other one. Finally, they review the difficulties regarding the English classes, the spiritual conference which replaced them, and (Odin's) letter which settled affairs. For the most part, the seminarians have shown good will and devotion, though the present difficulties may obscure it. This brings them to the question of (William) Auffray and (Augustin) Jamet. They do not try to excuse the fault of these two, but they merely mention that their spirit since the incident has been admirable and exemplary. Jamet, especially, has inspired everyone by his penitence. Having known him for 10 or 11 years, they are sure of the soundness of Jamet's vocation, and ask (Odin) either to pardon him and readmit him or to give him good letters of recommendation so that he may enter another diocese. Regarding Auffray, they cannot give the same testimony be it because they hardly know him or because he has not shown himself to be distressed by his situation or because he has not given the same proofs of his veracity and the soundness of his vocation.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 4to. - {5}


186(8) Apr. 22
Denoyel, C.: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) has perhaps received the group's supplication in behalf of (William Auffray and Augustin Jamet). Although his name was among the signers, he wishes to revoke any responsibility in the affair. He signed only because of the group pressure exerted on him. He feels that he has already clarified his own views on the matter in the letter written with (J.M.) Jouan. He hopes that the whole affair has been a lesson to them all. He assures (Odin) that he is ready to do all that depends upon him to satisfy him.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 4to. - {4}


1868 Apr. 22
Dubreul, S.S., Father J(ose)ph Paul: Balt(imore, Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Dubreul has seen a group letter sent to (Odin) by his seminarians, asking him to have pity on the two dismissed seminarians, (Augustin) Jamet and (William) Auffray. He did not oppose the letter but writes because he understands it attributed to him feelings that he does not hold. e.g. that they would not have dismissed Jamet if it were not a question of example. Some people think Jamet was enticed into the fault by Auffray, but even if this were the case it still indicates a weakness in Jamet. Now that his seminarians understand that the rules will be enforced, he will endeavor to win their hearts. He asks (Odin) to tell Father (Gilbert) Raymond that he still has not received a copy of the Louisiana Code.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 April 22
Rosecrans, S(ylvester) H. Bp. of Columbus: Columbus, Ohio
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell of: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Doubtless Father Joseph Fitzgerald left for good reasons, but his place was left vacant just the same. He never dreamed of giving up Father (Nicholas) Pilger. He thought (Father Nicholas Gallagher) belonged to the diocese of Columbus by reason of origin. He thanks Purcell for the offer of Father (Anthony) Ulrich but he is too poor to send for him. No one but an Irish priest will answer for Columbus. The congregation is in an uproar since Father (Francis C.) Mallon's departure. Now Mallon says he never wanted to go away. Father (Gerhard H.) Ahrens wants to go to a German congregation. St. Patrick's and Rosecrans are alone. Father (John F.) McSweeney writes an account of an extraordinary scene between Father (Michael) Ahern and himself. It would be well to have some understanding about the seminary in reference to the diocese of Columbus.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {9}


1868 Apr. 23
St. Augustine, R.U., Sister: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

For some time she has wanted (Odin) to write to Bishop (Claude Mary) Dubuis about the deplorable situation of the Sisters in his diocese. They were founded to follow the rules and constitution of the Ursulines, but Dubuis has arbitrarily introduced so many changes into their structure that they no longer bear any resemblance to their parent order. He has stated that he wants to from them "in his own manner." They ask (Odin's) aid and bring to his attention a number of arbitrary rulings which Dubuis has made: (1) The Houston community is set up in a manner contrary to the principles of their Rule; (2) Dubuis has forced the San Antonio and Houston Communities to accept poorly prepared and rapidly professed sisters with no right to reject them; (3) Dubuis has arbitrarily set profession dates for sisters, saying that they had made their novitiate in the world; (4) the treasurer and business manager in the Communities are directly responsible to Dubuis and under his firm control, even for the most minute details of community life; (5) Dubuis wrote during the elections at Galveston to tell whom he wanted elected to posts of responsibility; (6) Dubuis has indirectly told the superior at San Antonio that their chaplain is directly responsible for instructing and forming the novices, in effect, making Father (Stephen) Buffard the Mistress of Novices! (7) Dubuis has given direct orders to the communities in the presence of their superiors telling them to do as he says. They can hardly see any remedy, especially since the departure of Mother Ste. Chantal, (R.U.) and Sister Ste. Félicité, (R.U.). If he desires to have a religious order "in his own manner," then he should establish his own order. The situation can be rectified either by abolishing the arbitrary rulings of Dubuis or by changing the name of the San Antonio community to that of some other order, Since they now do all that he wishes.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 6pp. - 8vo. - {6}


1868 Apr. 24
Reinbolt, (S.M.), Father J.V.: Dayton, (Ohio)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He regrets to inform (Odin) that his society will not be able to open a house in New Orleans in September due to the death of one Brother and the defection of three others. The misfortune of the latter three proves once again the necessity of beginning with the schools of the Redemptorists in order to establish their order solidly in New Orleans. He asks (Odin) to join in his prayers for more vocations: he could place 500 or 600 Brothers of Mary if he had them.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 April 24
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbp. of Baltimore: Baltimore, (Maryland)
 to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio)

He has not yet received the remittance from Mr. O'Neil. With characteristic forgetfulness of self, Purcell did not think of any quota for his own charities. That lawsuit is all bosh. The instruction pro bendicendo loculo is restricted to the number of cases referred to in their Decree. Cloistered communities may have the Repository with the Mass of the Pre-Sanctified in Holy Week. Father L'Homme introduced the practice in the Visitation Convent in Baltimore.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 25
(Elder), William Henry, Bishop of Natchez: Philadelphia, Penn(sylvania)
 to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

He sends Odin a copy of Father (Henry) Leduc's letter concerning the Sisters of St. Joseph (of Bourg) at Bay St. Louis. Their reasons, if true, are weighty. If the appointment of a Provincial is not authorized by their constitutions, then they have a right to disobey. To clarify the matter he has asked for a copy of their constitutions. For the present he must assume that the Superiors at Bourg are acting lawfully and he is trying to encourage the community to submit until an investigation can be conducted. He has not answered Sister Stephanie, (C.S.J.)'s letter of March 24 since he already covered the matter in his last letter to Odin. It appears that personal feelings are also mixed with the decision to disobey. It may be necessary to compromise; for the present it is imperative that some temporary solution be worked out. Otherwise the scandal of the affair may cause irreparable damage.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 April 27
Bowles, W. A.: French Lick, (Indiana)
 to James A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

Bowles wishes to build a school or charitable institution at French Lick, and to this end he offers a quarter grant of land to any Catholic group that will undertake the work. To McMaster's suggestion that a hospital would be better, Bowles remarks that he disagrees. He feels that in time French Lick will be much visited and that if McMaster can find the proper persons to take over, he will arrange suitable terms. The only reason he insists on terms is to be sure that the work will be done, and he remarks that the terms will be suitably low, and if McMaster can find the people with the will, the moral integrity and the ability to make at least a moderate show in the beginning as concerns money, Bowles will be most happy to cooperate with them.

I-1-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {2}


1868 April 27
Barnabo, Al(exander) Cardinal Prefect: Rome, (Papal States)
 to Archbishop John (Baptist) Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio

Barnabo has received Purcell's letter of February 24 conveying some information about the successor to the see of Marquette. He sees that there are difficulties and that all the necessary knowledge could not be gathered immediately. If the documents sent by Purcell had been submitted to the Sacred Congregation called for that purpose, Barnabo is certain they would have asked for a new report. Indeed, often and especially in regard to the recent decrees of the Council of Baltimore, both the Sacred Congregation counseled, and the Holy Father ordered that in the election of bishops the decrees of the Sacred Congregation would be followed, in so far as possible, in the business of the election of bishops. Especially ought to be followed, the rules prescribed by the encyclical letter of Jan. 21, 1861, which he quotes. 1. that when a see becomes vacant whether episcopal or metropolitan, all the bishops to whom it pertains to propose names to the Holy See shall meet to discuss the qualities of those proposed, according to the questions which have been printed for that purpose. 2. Before the meeting the bishop will send to the metropolitan or senior bishop the names of those they think should be proposed. 3. The qualities of the candidates are to be discussed in the meeting before the archbishop or senior bishop. 4. The acts of the meeting are to be sent to the Propaganda by the metropolitan or senior bishop. These things were always so, but to the Cardinals and the Holy Father seem more necessary to be required since on the examination of the findings of the Baltimore Council (of 1866) they did not find information about the candidates which they are accustomed to find, and since the information is deficient about some, and, what is worse, against some who were proposed they have received adverse reports. Such being the case, Barnabo urges Purcell to use vigilance in this business and to follow these prescriptions completely and so to urge his fellow bishops that a good and vigilant pastor will be named for this flock, last he as one generally in command be changed with neglect. Signed by John Simeoni as secretary. No. 4.

II-5-d - L.S. - (Latin) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {3}


1868 Apr. 28
Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of: Hartford, (Connecticut)

If agreeable he will take advantage of the permission granted by McFarland in February. He proposes being with him by may 17 and asks to begin at the Cathedral if that is agreeable. There is a possible contingency that the same day would be the consecration of Bishop (William) O'Hara at which he has promised to assist. A private letter from Father (H.L.) Wright in Rome of March 28 says that Father William McCloskey would be consecrated Low Sunday and bring the bulls with him for the others. Next Sunday Bishop (Frederick Wood) officiates at the reopening of the church at Lancaster which has a new roof, has been lengthened and renovated. Father (Bernard) Keenan has asked him to preach.

I-1-c - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {7}


1868 Apr. 28
O'Brien, Pat(ric)k N.: Suspension Bridge, New York
 to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere): (Detroit, Michigan)

Lefevere's reply has been given to him by the President (Father Robert E. V. Rice, C.M.). O'Brien requests financial help to pay tuition and other expenses as he has no friends in this country.

III-2-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}


1868 Apr. 28
St. Augustine, (R.U.), Mother: New Orleans, (Louisiana)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

In her last letter she neglected to mention that Sister St. Alexis, (R.U.), who was professed in New Orleans but sent to San Antonio, had asked Mother Ste. Chantal, (R.U.)s, to try to arrange to have her recalled to New Orleans. The visit with Father (Stephen) Buffard has assured them that he wants a complete repture between the New Orleans and Texas communities (of Ursulines). She asks (Odin) to inform St. Alexis that if she still wishes her recall she will be welcome and to find for her the means to return. They could not do so if the priests of Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis should be opposed. It is certain that they intercept her letters. When St. Chantal wanted to leave, Archbishop (Charles Francois Baillargeon) of Quebec wrote to Dubuis. Yet she had to leave without a word from Dubuis. Further, on the day of her departure Buffard even forbade the other sisters to accompany her to the door. She and Sister Ste. Felicité, (R.U.), were forced to leave the convent alone and to have one of their students direct them on their way. She hopes that (Odin) will approve of her desire, and that of Bishop Dubuis, and separate the houses of Texas from New Orleans, Since they do not have the same spirit as their Mother Institute.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 8vo. - {8}


1868 Apr. 29
(Elder), William Henry, Bishop of Natchez: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
 to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.): New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The condition of the poor Sisters of St. Joseph at Bay St. Louis causes him too much pain—he cannot keep them under interdict much longer. He begs Odin to make an arrangement with Sister Stephanie, (C.S.J.) and have her withdraw her claims till the question can be settled. The spectacle of the poor Sisters denied the sacraments and being forced into despair is too much for him. It is hardly a matter of firmness for they are not attacking authority with any money or power. Rather, they are four unaided women who have devoted themselves to his diocese, who have suffered privations for his flock. The fact that he must use his full ecclesiastical power to force them to comply when there is plausible reason for their refusing appears cruel. He asks Odin to arrange the withdrawal and to notify Father (Henry) Leduc immediately thereafter so that the poor Sisters may return to the sacraments.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 April 30
Resecrans, S(ylvester) H. Bp. of Columbus: Columbus, Ohio
 to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell of: Cincinnati, Ohio

He understands but slowly what it means to see things from a different point of view from purcell's. It is only just that Purcell did not remove any clergyman from the Columbus side, not an act of forbearance as Purcell thinks. Purcell is surprised at Rosecrans' putting forth territorial claims on (Father Nicholas) Gallagher. Purcell says none of the seminarians belong to Columbus. Rosecrans took it for granted that Columbus would come in naturally for all those who would have belonged to the territory had no division taken place. Purcell ragards the furnishing a priest to St. Patrick's Columbus as a temporary loan. Rosecrans looks upon it as a strict duty as the parish belonged to Purcell. He has never spoken to Father (John B.) O'Donaghue about coming to the diocese. Still he would accept him.

II-5-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}


1868 Apr. 30
Vanden Berghe, (O.M.I.), Father Fl.: Montreal, (Canada)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Several weeks ago a bishop from the States wrote asking him for a priest who speaks both French and German. Yesterday, he received a visit from Father (Charles) Lemagie, one of (Odin's) priests, who left New Orleans two years ago and who would like to find a place in a Northern diocese. He writes to (Odin) on the recommendation of Bishop (Ignatius Bourget) of Montreal in order to find out about the past history of his priest. (Odin) may not remember him, but they met a few years back in Paris. He has been in Canada for six months functioning as provincial of the Oblates (of Mary Immaculate).

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - (French) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}


1868 Apr. 30
Walsh, Father W(illia)m: (St. Louis, Missouri)
 to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.: New Orleans, Louisiana)

Walsh is very anxious to know the truth or falsity of the charge against the clergy of Mexico contained in the paragraph enclosed (no enclosure) and which Walsh in part denied. He wrote to Governor Reynolds, formerly from Missouri and now supposed to to be resident of Mexico but has received no answer as yet. Walsh would be obliged if (Odin) would obtain a written statement of these facts. Walsh's letter to the Guardian, a Catholic paper here, has created quite a sensation; many persons await the real facts in the case. Walsh sends this letter by Edward Ring, a most edifying Catholic who goes to New Orleans for his health. (On the back of the letter in another hand) : Mrs. Montgomery; Miss Bienvenu, Rue Royale.

VI-2-n - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 16mo. - {6}