Notre Dame Archives: Calendar

Archives

Calendar

1871 Apr. 1
C., S.W.: Rome, (Italy)
to Archbishop (Napoleon Joseph Perché of New Orleans?): (France)

He received (Perché's) letter through Father Metcalf. Pope (Pius IX) is well and in good spirits. Mr. Oliver is here, and had an audience with the Pope in the Papal gardens. He gave a block of silver for the medals but before they were struck, the newcomers laid hands on it. He understands that it has been redeemed and that the medals were made. Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo has not been well. Barnabo was pleased with (Perché's) idea regarding Mr. Williamson and Mr. Gola. Things in Rome are not any better. The saddest thing is the seizing of the monasteries and convents. He has all of (Perché's) albums and photographs and will get those of Bishop (James) Gibbons and of Father McManus. He has paid 941 francs to the Carmelites. This should be deducted from the sum he asked Bishop (James Frederick) Wood to pay to (Perché).

VI-2-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {11}

1871 April 3
Hecker, (Father) I(saac) T.: N(ew) Y(ork) (City), (New York)
to (Orestes A. Brownson): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

A book on Italian Unity is forwarded to Brownson which Hecker hopes to be a subject for an article. Hecker is well pleased with the attitude of the Holy Father in his defense of the principles which underlie all political orders and natural morality. "He is resisting the destruction of all human society." Since Holy Week is in progress Father Hecker will be unable to visit Brownson. "Father (Augustine) Hewit has been quite feeble for several weeks past. Now he is improving in strength." Brownson's article on Unification was one of the most finished that ever came from his pen. When Brownson has finished with the book, Hecker would like to have it returned.

- A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 3
Darr, George W.: Notre Dame, Indiana
to James F. Edwards: (Toledo, Ohio)

He writes from the Infirmary where he is sick in bed. Sister Joseph is anxious about Edwards.

XI-1-a - A.D.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 3
Kaeder, Father M(aurice) W(illia)m: Raritan, N(ew) J(ersey)
to J(ames) A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

Since McMaster has opened the columns of his Journal to publication of several prophecies, Kaeder writes of the famous prophet, the venerable Bartholomew Holzhauser, a German priest of the 17th century. Holzhauser's foretells that the sixth period of the Church will be one of consolation because God will console His Church for all the reverses and afflictions endured during the preceding period. The fifth period, according to Holzhauser, commenced with Martin Luther. In this sixth period all nations will return to the Catholic faith under a powerful monarch who will unite the nations of the world under the banner of Catholicism. This monarch, sent by God, will be succeeded by the AntiChrist, coming from the section of Turkey that will not have been annihilated by the Christian monarch. This monarch will also call the greatest Eumenical Council ever held. Kaeder interprets passages from the Apocalypse as Holzhauser did, telling of the struggle waged by the conquered nations against the influence of Catholicism, but their opposition will be of no avail. Kaeder has ommitted a great deal more, but what he gives is sufficient to convey the meaning of the revelations and prophecies of Holzhauser.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 8pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 3
Spalding, M(artin) J. Archbishop of Baltimore: Baltimore, (Maryland)
to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Spalding acknowledges Purcell's letter of Mar. 31 with the enclosed opinion which he returns to Purcell. He had received a copy of the enclosed opinion. This does not affect the question of the disposition of his brother's estate (Father Benjamin Spalding). What Purcell writes concerning the investigation recommended by Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo is news to him but he one would be more gratified than he to find out that his old diocese was in a prosperous state, in spite of the manifold complaints. Spalding has the most positive evidence that neither (Ben)Webb, not Father(John L.) Spalding wrote or knew of the article so scandalous for a Catholic newspaper. They assure him on the authority of the publisher that Bishop(William McCloskey) ordered the insertion of the article which filled them with sorrow. Purcell can see the correction in the last Advocate. (The letter of Purcell and its enclosure are as follows.)

1871 Mar. 31
Purcell, J(ohn) B(aptist) Archbishop of Cincinnati: Cincinnati, (Ohio)
to (Archbishop Martin J. Spalding): (Baltimore, Maryland)

As a part answer of Spalding's letter of Mar. 28. He encloses the opinion of certain Louisville lawyers regarding his brother's (Father Benjamin Spalding) estate. According to the letter of the will the sum bequeathed is not to be applied to one object, however laudable. If Spalding could have confidence in the financial ability of Bishop McCloskey, he should leave to him the control of the fund in question. The estate is unproductive and a quantity of it is occupied by squatters. Purcell is weary of newspapers, taking no more than a glance at the daily ones and reading no Catholic newspaper. But the Louisville Advocate was shown to him and he was pained to see the squib to which Spalding referred. McCloskey visited him and denied that he wrote it. Father (D.J.) Meagher, O.P. says that Webb wrote it. McCloskey says that Father(L.) Bax declines to act under the power of attorney given by Spalding, Father Meagher thinks McCloskey is a wise administrator and is gaining the good will of the people. Barnabo wrote to Purcell instructing him to look into the affairs of the diocese of Louisville. Since Barnabo instructed him to go himself or asks another, McCloskey asked that Purcell come himself and will come to Cincinnati to accompany him. Purcell intends to visit Father (Francis) Chambige at Nazareth, and has written to the Cardinal this information. Dr.(T.)Marshall was there but his lecture was a fiasco because it was hurriedly announced. The same happened to Dr. Rogers of Memphis, who is not appreciated as a lecturer. They have not been called to elect for Cleveland and Purcell has not asked for one. Father (Edward)Hannin is acting prudently. Purcell would not suggest a Frenchman, German, or Irishman for the see now.

- A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. -

1871 ( )
Muir & Beyer(?): Louisville, (Kentucky)
to Bishop W(illiam) McCloskey: Louisville, (Kentucky)

They have examined the will of Father Benjamin Spalding and the power of attorney from Archbishop Spalding. The will contains the single devise, which they quote. They deduce: 1. The Archbishop is invested with legal title to all the estate. 2. He hold this title as trustee. 3. He is required to spend all the estate for the object. 4. To hold the estate and spend only the income would not be spending the whole estate. 5. The discretion must be expended within a reasonable time, which would be two years. If the Archbishop delay further, the chancellor, upon application of McCloskey, will decree the execution of the trust, as it is McCloskey's right and perhaps duty to insist on the expending of the estate. 6. According to the power of attorney given by Spalding to Bax, Dent, and Coleman, the trust never will be expended, which would defeat the will. The objects should be understood as within the diocese. This should be done before the Archbishop dies, lest an appeal to the chancellor be unavoidable. (In McCloskey's hand)

II-5-e - (Copy of A.L.S.) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {15}

1871 April 3
Van Laar, (Father) Joseph: Baltic, Connecticut
to James A(lphonsus) McMaster: New York, New York

Father Van Laar sends McMaster $27.40, of which $16.50 is for "St. Peter in Chains" and $10.00 is for a subscription to "L'Univers". He asks that his name be withheld.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 4
Barnabo, Al(exander) Cardinal Prefect: Rome, (Papal States)
to (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Barnabo acknowledges (Purcell's) letter of Mar. 10 which he received the previous day. He notes with admiration that (Purcell) immediately communicated to Bishop (William McCloskey) the contents of Barnabo's letter of Jan. 14, asking (Purcell) to investigate the diocese of Louisville. However, Barnabo notes that the Sacred Congregation asked that another bishop accompany (Purcell) to avoid suspicion of partiality against those who have complained. Barnabo asks that (Purcell) tell him what plained. Barnabo asks that (Purcell) tell him what he feels should be done, before taking action. He does not wonder at the plan proposed by (Purcell) and what (Purcell) writes concerning the desires of Bishop McCloskey, but it belongs to the Sacred Congregation, not to the bishop, to decide the plan to be followed. It is necessary therefore that another bishop be appointed to work with Purcell. Since he thinks Bishop Maurice De St. Palais the proper one by reason of his prudence, Barnabo writes to him to act with (Purcell) in this matter and to decide with Purcell on the proper time for the visit to Louisville. He includes the charges that have been made against McCloskey, which they are to investigate thoroughly. Signed by John Simeoni as secretary. Number 3. (The following list of charges is endorsed by Purcell as of June, but apparently belong in, this letter.) Complaints have been made against McCloskey: 1. That he was careless about his appointments. 2. That he moved his pastors too often. 3. That the ecclesiastical establishments lacked personnel. 4. That he neglected the seminary. 5. That he mismanaged the 3rd order of St. Francis. 6. That he interfered in affairs of monasteries. 7. That he did not seek advice on the major problems of the diocese. 8. That he was absent too much. 9. That he mismanaged financially.

II-5-e - L.S. - (Letter Latin; Enclosure Italian) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {5}

1871 April 4
Draper, Lyman C.: Madison, Wis(consi)n
to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Draper wants to get all the data he can on his Haisington ancestry and having learned that Brownson descended from that line, he would like Brownson to convey any information which he has or knows about the Haisington family. Two pamphlets are enclosed.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 4
Freitag, C.SS.R. (Father) Aug(ustine) M: Annapolis, (Maryland)
to James A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

He intends to come to New York for the dedication of St. Alphonsus' Church and will pay McMaster a visit. He will arrive tomorrow and his stay will be brief.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 16to. - {1}

1871 Apr. 4
Mosher, Jos(eph) F.: New York, (New York)
to (James Alphonsus McMaster): (New York, New York)

He reminds McMaster that the yearly dues of the Xavier Union are now payable and asks that the amount be sent to the Treasurer, Mr. H. G. Connell, Emigrants' Savings Bank, or to Mosher, before April 12.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

(1871) April 4
Seton, W(illiam): New York (City), (New York)
to Orestes A. Brownson:

Brownson's article on the romance of Character Oak did not appear in yesterday's Tablet. Seton would like to have a notice from Brownson and regrets to find his book better thought of by the Tablet. Seton would like to have a copy of Brownson's notice. A friend of Seton's promised to get it inserted in a good newspaper. It would be all the better if Brownson allowed his name to remain. Seton, before departing, will pay Brownson a visit.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 5
(Boudinet), James (Anthony) Bishop of Amiens: Amiens, (France)
to (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

(Boudinet) thanks (Purcell) for his charitable aid. He does not have the same claim on Purcell as Bishop (Doupanloup) but his diocese has the (greater) same needs. They are still occupied by the enemy and there is ruin in their remaining. One important house in New York wished to give 3,800 barrels of flour to industrial centers and charged the president of their Chamber of Commerce to provide statistics for an equitable division. The result was that 700 sacks were sent to their city. At the present time one of his good priests has written admitting a personal loss of 2,000 francs. (Boudinet) thanks (Purcell) for having his letter published in the newspaper. He mentions the Paris revolt but says that there has been considerable devotion. The French have been more generous to the works of the church when they were prosperous and Amiens has done its part, sending 45,000 francs to Syria. (Boudinet) expresses his gratitude under the emotion felt even in Cincinnati that of heroic Christianity. Religion seems on trial in Paris and they await uneasily the issue of that horrible insurrection.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - ( French) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 5
Borgess, C(aspar) H., Bishop of Calydon: Detroit, (Michigan)
to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Borgess received (Purcell's) letter the day before. They buried Father J.A. Lebel of Kalamazoo Saturday. To keep his appointment at Coldwater he rode 25 miles by buggy on a rough road. Father E(rnest) VanDyke has been quite sick but is recovering. Borgess visited him. He writes to Father A(ndrew) Kunkler concerning the troubles with Father A(ndrew) Herbstrit a month ago. Three weeks ago he published a card in the "Western Catholic". On Mar. 24 he wrote to Herbsrit withdrawing faculties. He can assure (Purcell) that he acted promptly when he got the necessary information.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {6}

1871 Apr. 5
(Hannin, Father Edward): Cleveland, (Ohio)
to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

(Hannin) sent by express to (Purcell) the documents concerning the removal of Father (J.) Daudet. They are lengthy because (Hannin) thought a full statement necessary. The more (Purcell) knows Daudet, the more he will be convinced that he was not the man for Newburgh. He wishes (Purcell) would appoint some prudent person of (Purcell's) diocese to accompany him on the investigation of the Ursuline Convent. He must inquire into spiritual matters and in the investigation and in case questions are asked, he wants testimony that it was conducted in a proper manner. (Purcell) can see how fortunate that he has had witness for other matters. Some persons from Father (J.) Monaghan's parish may visit (Purcell) complaining against (Haninn's) prohibition of their erecting a new church. The project was wild and he will explain when he sees (Purcell). (Manuscript torn here.)

II-5-e - A.L.(Signature torn off) - 3pp. - 12mo. - {4}

1871 Apr. 6
Darr, George: Notre Dame, Indiana
to James F. Edwards: (Toledo, Ohio)

He is pleased to say that it appears as though Edwards' interests were of little value in all else except in the welfare of those at Notre Dame.

XI-1-a - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 8
(Dupanloup), Felix (Antoine) Bishop of Orleans: Versailles, (France)
to (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell): (Cincinnati, Ohio)

(Dupanloup) acknowledges (Purcell's) letter and the draft which it enclosed for the war victims of his diocese. He hastens to acknowledge the receipt and to thank (Purcell). He will never forget (Purcell's) kindness to him and to his diocese.

II-5-e - L.S. - (French) - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 8
McGill, John Bishop of Richmond: Richmond, (Virginia)
to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Purcell's letter of Apr. 3 informs him that the check on Alex Brown and Sons was paid and that it was for $7800. However, the check was actually for $7,868.46. It will be easy to secure the check from Brown's and see whether the amount was correct. Since he goes down to Norfolk after Low Sunday, it will be easy for him to take the bonds and cosign them to the custody of Dr. Fitzgibbon. Due to the caliber of men in the state legislature, McGill is considering selling his bonds before they are rendered worthless. Some say it would have been done in this session of legislature, were it not for the influence of Wall Street.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 10
Hipelius, O.S.B., Father D. Edward: St. Mary's, Pennsylvania
to (James Alphonsus McMaster): N(ew York), (New York)

Hipelius encloses a copy of the pope's letter to Bishop (Tobias) Mullen and his clergy and flock. Hipelius would like to see McMaster translate it himself but knowing that he is busy he has enclosed a translation and asks that it be given publicity with a few words about the bishop, especially as he is not in the habit of keeping a paper like the Pittsburgh Catholic to sing his praises. P.S. Father Louis Fink, O.S.B. has been recognized Mar. 6 as Bishop of Eucarpia and coadjutor to Bishop (John Baptist) Miege, (S.J.), of Leavenworth, Kansas. The latin of the letter of Pius IX dated Mar. 6, 1871 to Bishop Mullen is copied here. Pius IX thanks Bishop Mullen for his declaration of devotion at a time when the Holy See suffers and amidst the discord of the world. The Pontiff wonders that those who oppose the church do not notice the unity of the nations in protesting their actions. Thanking Mullen, the pope sends him the Apostolic benediction. P.S. Hispelius says that if the translation enclosed is not satisfactory McMaster may correct it. (The translation is not with the letter.)

I-1-o - A.L.S. - (Enclosure in Latin) - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}

1871 Apr. 11
Blanchet, Bishop A(ugustin) M(agloire) A(lexandre): Vancouver, (Washington)
to J(ames) A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

Since McMaster is the defender of the weak and of justice Blanchet has no doubt he will publish the enclosed (no enclosure) letter soon. Blanchet has written two letters to Commissioner (Ely) Parker about their Indian missions to beg for Catholic agents on the reserves, one on January 27, the other on February 16. Neither has had a reply. Since Blanchet wishes the injustices to be known by everyone, he sends his letter addressed to the secretary to "several" papers, even non-Catholic, though unprejudiced, hoping their observations will attract the attention of the administration and lead them to render justice at last. His first letter to the Commissioner has just been published in their "Catholic Sentinel". The second will not be because they say it is to be found in the letter to the Secretary of the Interior (C Delano).

I-1-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}

1871 Apr. 11
Murphy, J( ) M.: Balt(imore) (Maryland)
to J(ames) A(lphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

He found McMaster's note of the 6th when he returned from visiting with his daughter over Easter at Frederick, He is pleased that McMaster likes "Hope of Heaven," not because of the added sales it will mean, but also because of other parties' interest and for purer motives. He spent last night at Woodstock, about 20 miles from Baltimore. It is a beautiful institution situated on the B. & O. R.R. He discussed the book with the priests of the school and they believe it will do much good. He has seen but few notices so far, but one of them was by their "Protestant Lady", who said she thought the book very good, even after learning its author was a Jesuit. He encloses Bishop (James F.) Wood's recommendation of the books he will send to McMaster. He sent McMaster 6 copies of the "Memoirs of A Guardian Angel", a book he published in December and which has enjoyed an extraordinary sale so far. It was translated by the President of the American College in Rome. Tomorrow he will send a sermon by Father(J. E.) Keller, S.J., the Provincial of Maryland. He is glad to know that McMaster was not dissatisfied with anything in the books, but regrets that he cannot divulge the name of the author of the "Hope of Heaven." However, McMaster has Murphy's authority for copying as much of it as he pleases. The Telegraph copied one of his books complete and did not even give him credit for it. Their excuse was that they did not see the copyright; this is the second occurence of this nature. Murphy's family are all well and hopes McMaster and his family are the same. P.S. He apologizes for the long letter. He will send McMaster's letter on to the author.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 11
Seven Dolors, M.S.C., Sister Mary of the: Le Mans, (France)
to Archbishop (Napoleon Joseph Perché: Angers, France)

As soon as she received (Perché's) proposal from Father (H.) Gouvenot she left for Angers to thank him and to explain the motives which prohibit the (Sisters Marianites of the Holy Cross) from accepting his proposal. The Franco-Prussian war has placed a heavy burden upon her Sisters. They are forced to tend to ambulances and hospitals. Further, their problems with Father (Edward) Sorin, (C.S.C.), since his illegal usurpation of control of Notre Dame foundation have caused added difficulty in America. Sorin forgets the rulings of the Holy See concerning the mingling of interests between two allied religious orders such as theirs, and he has further done away with sections of their rule. Papers have recently come to her attention relative to these matters. The first is a letter from Father (Gilbert) Raymond in New Orleans, bringing news of continued complication of matters. She thanks Raymond for his help. The second was a letter from Sister Mary of St. Eutychius about the unexpected appearance of Sorin with his usual helper and the ordinary instrument of his destructiveness, Mother Mary of St. Angela (Gillespie, C.S.C.). The third was the suggestion of Sister Mary of St. Helen that the interpretation of the Sacred Congregation regarding Article 3 in 1867 be followed. Archbishop (John) McCloskey said he saw nothing here forbidding the Sisters from retaining the orphanage of St. Vincent De Paul in New York. She leaves the matter (of New Orleans) entirely up to (Perché) to decide.

VI-2-o - A.L.S. - (French) - 4pp. - 4to. - {9}

1871 April 12
Corrigan, Father M(ichael) A.:
Seton Hall (College) (South Orange, New Jersey)
to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

There will be a meeting of the trustees to consider continuing the college as at present or of passing it over to the Christian Brothers. Because of the interests involved, secrecy in the matter is needed. "Please inform me whether you will be able to attend."

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {3}

1871 Apr. 12
Darr, George: Notre Dame, Indiana
to James F. Edwards: (Toledo, Ohio)

He sends the address of William Walker in California. He has been sick again.

XI-1-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 April 13
(Brownson, Sarah H.): (Elizabeth, N. J.
to Henry (F. Brownson): Detroit, Michigan

Mrs. Brownson writes to let Henry know they are well and that Henry's father will not visit Henry just yet, but will let him know when. He desires to know the street and number as Henry might be busy in his office when he arrives. Mrs. Brownson has been uneasy since she learned little Philip has the croup. Henry must have been alarmed and she knows how to pity him as Sarah was threatened with it until she was four or five years old and for years kept a bottle of medecine ready for fear of an attack at night. Henry's father walked up to Church last Sunday. The weather during Holy Week was very warm, about 84. Elizabeth is growing fast and a great many new buildings are going up. William Seton and his brother Robert Seton the Priest were here yesterday. His two unmarried sisters were here last week and stayed over night. The Brownsons like them much. William Seton and his sisters start Saturday for Europe to be absent eight months. Mrs. Brownson is not going to Detroit with (Brownson). She would not want to leave Sarah alone. Her love to Henry and Fifine.

III-3-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}

1871 April 13
Hannin, Father E(dward): Cleveland, (Ohio)
to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Hannin thanks Purcell for the kind manner in which he spoke of him to Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo. The parties that robbed Father (F.) Westerholt were not Irish but those caught are German. He thanks Purcell for nothing some mistakes in his letter, since he wrote it in haste. He will go to Cincinnati before many days.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 14
B( ), R( ) A( ): St. Louis, M(issouri)
to (James Alphonsus) McMaster: (New York, New York)

Father (P. J.) DeSmet, S. J., recently called his attention in connection with articles in the Journal dealing with the Prophecy of Orval, to a series of interesting articles entitled "Des Propheties en Vogue" in the "Precis Historiques" edited by Father ( ) Terwecoren, S. J. The "Precis Historiques" is an authority in itself, but these articles can afford to rest on their own merit. They demonstrate that the phophecy of Orval and the so-called prediction of St. Malachi in relation to the Popes are impostures. That of Orval was admitted to be a forgery by the impostors who got it up. The Superior of the Order to whom Orval was said to belong testifies that there never was a religious of that name in the order. The recent Prophecy of Bolis is also shown up. He will translate these articles for publication if McMaster wishes. The circulation of False prophecies seems hateful as being a sin against the Holy Ghost. He himself believed in the Prophecy of St. Malachi and have been interested in this exposure. To give it circulation is a most religious work.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 16
Lemonnier, C.S.C., Father A(ugustus): Notre Dame, Indiana
to James F. Edwards: (Toledo, Ohio)

He expects to see Edwards back soon. They had a magnificent Easter. He relates and incident that occurred in the Good Friday services.

XI-1-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 April 18
Brownson, O(restes) A.: Elizabeth, (N. J.)
to (Henry) F. (Brownson): (Detroit, Michigan)

If nothing now unforseen and unanticipated occurs to prevent him, Brownson shall leave New York for Detroit on Thursday the 27 inst. by the afternoon express train. The time it leaves New York he knows not, but believes it is 5 P.M. though it is possible he may leave by the 8 a.m. express, which fact he will let Henry know by writing. Brownson intends making a visit of two or three weeks, but not so long if extra expense is involved. (Brownson) comes from necessity (?) and drinks no wine, beer or liquors of any sort. If a lecture is wanted, the notice can be given after his arrival. Love to Fifine and grandchildren.

III-3-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 18
Hecker, (Father) I(saac) T.: N(ew) Y(ork) (City), (New York)
to (Orestes A. Brownson): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Father Hecker is giving a lecture in Meridian, Connecticut. If he should not see Brownson before the latter goes to Detroit, Hecker would like to have a visit on his return. The Unity article is in the hands of the printer also a former article. Father (Augustine) Hewit is reading the article in philosophy. Hecker wishes Brownson a pleasant visit to Detroit.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 April 18,
Solanus, O.M. Cap., (Father) P.: Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)
to (James Alphonsus McMaster): (New York, New York)

Solanus encloses $6.00. The Freeman's Journal should be sent to Joseph Wenker, Glymann P.O., Wisconsin, and a receipt for $3.00 sent to the same address. The other $3.00. are for a contribution to the Holy Father from George Meir and Frederick Galmarm of Glymann. (In the handwriting of either McMaster or a secretary is the note, "Return with $3.00"; and the question "Where?" after the address "Glymann" which is barely legible in Solanus' letter. The name "Glymann" is written in twice in another handwriting.)

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 18
Foster, Mary Josephine: Chatawa, Pike County, Mississippi
to James A(lphonsus) McMaster: New York, (NewYork

Mrs. Foster is grateful to McMaster for having sent her the Freeman's Journal, for it has lead her into the Faith. She has received instructions from Father J( ) B. Duffy and was baptized and received Holy Communion Easter week. The Redemptorists have bought land here and intend to establish a seminary. Chatawa is made up of New Orleans residents who make this their summer residence although many live here the whole year. It is a beautiful place, just 90 miles north of New Orleans. Five priests were here during the past week, including Father Duffy and Father ( ) Alexandre. She regrets not having seen McMaster when they were in New York two years ago. She has been struggling since then for a living for herself and her children, but is more composed now. Her son has been received into the St. Mary's Orphan Boy's Asylum, her daughter into the Academy of the Holy Angels, but her mother will remain with her as long as she is able to support her. Times are difficult and with no indications of getting better. She is sure that many Masses have been offered for McMaster's Roman correspondents. She again thanks McMaster for sending her the Journal and asks to be remembered to Mr. Foster's friend Don Emilic Longuemare, if alive.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 18
Wiechen, Father Chaplain: Bielefeld, (Germany)

Wiechen, in the name of the pastor, issues this baptismal certificate for William Hermann Stűker, son of William Stűker and Eleonore Kindervater, born in Bielefeld, March 27, 1854, baptized April 9, 1854.

II-5-e - A.D.S. - (German) - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 April 21
Corrigan, Father M(ichael) A.:
(Seton Hall College) (South Orange, New Jersey)
to (Orestes A.) Brownson: Elizabeth, N(ew) J(ersey)

At the meeting, only one of the nine trustees was in favor of turning the college over to the (Christian) Brothers. The question may be considered as settled. Since the college is going to continue, nothing should be said of the proposed sale.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 21
Thisse, Father J.N.: Springfield, (Ohio)
to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell): (of Cincinnati, Ohio)

If Purcell knew Hugh L. McIlvain he would have confined his letter to the fire, without giving it any further notice. Father (J ) Moroney (of Charleston, Ohio) has not been there for a week but will be over on Monday. He will be thankful to Purcell for having sent up the McIlvain letter. Mrs. McIlvain took upon herself the purchase of a ciborium from Benziger Bros., and had the bill sent to Moroney. The latter remarked from the altar that it would not be out of place for any member of the congregation to consult him before making purchases of this kind. Mrs. McIlvain claimed to have paid for the ciborium. Benziger was written to and admitted having received the money, and shifted the blame to Moroney for the mistake of one of their clerks in having sent the bill. When Moroney discovered the ciborium had been paid for, he publicly exonerated Mrs. McIlvain but McIlvain and his wife could not be satisfied and got up in church and insulted Moroney. He refers Purcell to his father and Mrs. Daugherty of Lancaster. If the goodness of both could compensate for his worthlessness, they would certainly one day rank among the saints. McIlvain is truly a most insulting man. No one in Yellow Springs respects him. Thisse promised a complete verbal report the first time he sees Purcell. Moroney did his duty; such people as McIlvain can never be satisfied. Purcell can trust Thisse's judgment in the case.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 22
Conaty, Nicholas, Bishop of: Cavan, (Ireland)
to Bishop (Francis P.) McFarlan(d) of: (Hartford, Connecticut)

Conaty is pleased to renew his acquaintance. He had hoped to see McFarland on his return from Rome. Thomas Mulvaney, who presents this letter, was for two years a student in the diocesan seminary and gave satisfaction and is a member of an excellent family. He wishes adoption in McFarland's diocese. What changes since they last met. He sends his regards to Father Hart.

I-1-c - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 April 23
Hannin, Father E(dward) Administrator: Cleveland, (Ohio)
to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell: of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Being away from home he did not receive Purcell's letter until yesterday. He was right in anticipating a visit to Purcell by Father (J.) Monaghan and his contractor, and knowing what their object would be he visited Purcell last week. He assures Purcell that things are not as they represented, he having refrained from tiring Purcell with the details during his visit. Knowing that Purcell is troubled with such complaints he would rather go to see Purcell in Cincinnati than write out a lengthy account. Such a building as Monaghan contemplated would cost $45,000 and is beyond the means of the parish. It would leave the diocese and the parish in difficulties and injure religion. There are several churches in the diocese where such churches were commenced by over zealous pastors, and where not even the interest can be paid. Kalamazoo, (Michigan) is an example of this. He has no prejudice against St. Bridget's or its pastor and would be glad to do anything for the interests of religion. He will make three propositions: 1. Let the building be put off until a bishop is appointed and he approves, and let the time be spent in collecting funds, as they have no money; 2. Let them build a church within their means, for about $20,000 or $25,000, for a congregation of 120 to 150 families; 3. If they are so anxious, let them deposit one third or $16,000 in the bank under his name and he will let the work proceed. This may appear strict but when a few persons are using unjust means to do something injurious to religion he is compelled to protect himself against an inflated subscription list. These propositions are reasonable and he hopes Purcell will approve of them. He is in a difficult position but hopes to succeed. There are two extremes in the diocese, equally opposed to the good of religion. P.S.—Since writing the above he understands that the subscriptions are to be swelled with the understanding that they are not to be paid.

II-5-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {3}

1871 April 24
McCloskey, W(illiam) Bishop of Louisville: Louisville, (Kentucky)
to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He returned Saturday from a short trip but has not found the repose he needs. He is not well and does not expect to be until he has a long rest. He tells Purcell to come when he thinks best, and asks him to see any of the clergy he pleases. He will give Purcell all the information he wants but he is heartily tired and will go to the seminary for a rest a month. Purcell's coming is not going to improve him but he must do as he thinks best.

Purcell is not to expect him to go around with him as he is utterly unable to do that.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 25
"Drinkwater, Felix": New York, New York
to James Alphonsus McMaster: New York, New York

Drinkwater writes a long satirical letter discussing at length the Resolutions published in the New York City Paper of March 17, 1871, and McMaster's connection with the Resolutions.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 April 25
McCloskey, W(illiam) Bishop of Louisville: Louisville, (Kentucky)
to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: Cincinnati, (Ohio)

McCloskey has just received from Purcell the decree regarding the Fenians and desires to know what action Purcell proposes taking in regard to it. He sees great trouble before them if they try to enforce it, as they must unless Rome frees them from the obligation. He proposes that they assemble the bishops of the province to have united action. Purcell's experience and judgment will be the best in any case, and McCloskey asks that he be informed as to how he intends to act. He is not well and he would, but for confirmations, go away for 6 weeks, even abandon the episcopacy if he dare.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 April 25
Rosecrans, S(ylvester) H. Bishop of Columbus: Columbus, Ohio
to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell: Cincinnati, Ohio

As the time approaches for his annual retreat for the children of St. Martin's he writes to know if he has jurisdiction for any sisters who wish to make an extraordinary confession. May 8 is the day for the beginning of the retreat.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}

1871 April 26
Denman, William: New York (City), (New York)
to (Orestes A. Brownson): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

(Dennis) Sadller had an interview with the Archbishop (John McCloskey) of New York who complained about the editorials as being rather tame, the anti-Catholic spirit displayed by sectarian papers tending towards a crusade against Catholics which should be energetically met, and that the Tablet was not up to par. Hence, Sadlier wants Brownson to do something about it. The Tablet would like to have an article on the excommunication of Dr. Dollinger.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {4}

1871 Apr. 26
McCabe, Father M. J.: Montgomery City, Missouri
to O(restes) A. Brownson: (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Since his ordination, Father McCabe has encountered many priests who are desirous of obtaining a complete set of the Brownson Review. He would like to know the rates.

(Brownson Sarah (M.) ): (Elizabeth, New Jersey)
to Orestes A. Brownson:

She answered the letter, informing Father McCabe that Brownson was not at home. Sarah hopes it will be another argument for the revival of the Review. (Mrs. Sarah Healy Brownson) received Henry's letter. She was glad to hear that Brownson did not take cold.

I-4-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 April 26
McCloskey, W(illiam)Bishop of Louisville: Louisville, (Kentucky)
to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell: (Cincinnati, Ohio)

McCloskey says that Purcell mistook him when he referred to "secret Machinations" because he referred to Archbishop (Martin J. Spalding) whom he believes at the bottom of these matters. These matters have made McCloskey ill. His only regret is that Purcell who has always been his friend has misunderstood him. The treatment he has received there and from the Archbishop of Baltimore has made him indifferent. This feeling colored his letter but he did not dream that Purcell would misunderstand him. As to accompanying Purcell to Nazareth and Bardstown, he will do so with the greatest pleasure. He spoke of going around with Purcell to individuals in the city, when he said he would not accompany him, as he could hardly be expected to do that. Purcell is to come when he pleases, but should pardon him for not being pleased with (Spalding). He hastens this letter to assure Purcell that he has misunderstood him. He feels that this is an effort to disgrace him.

II-5-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {2}

1871 Apr. 27
Wood, James F(rederick), Bishop of: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
to Bishop Fra(nci)s P. McFarland of: (Hartford, Connecticut)

Archbishop (Martin John Spalding) thinks it expedient for the interests of the American College in Rome that there should be a meeting of the Executive Committee. They are to meet on May 11.

I-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}

1871 Apr. 29
Wood, James F(rederick), Bishop of: Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
to Bishop Fra(nci)s P. McFarland of: (Hartford, Connecticut)

Wood has to apologize for inviting McFarland to attend a meeting of the executive Committee of the American College of Rome on Thursday, May 11 instead of the Bishop of Boston. Nevertheless they will be happy to meet him and have the benefit of his counsels.

I-1-c - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}

1871 Apr. 30
Minna, Hugh: Cornwall, (Ontario), (Canada)
to (James Alphonsus McMaster): (New York, New York)

McMaster need not trouble himself reading this letter, but may give it to someone endowed with good eyesight. He supposes ( ) Tracy has informed McMaster about the St. Peter's Union. It will meet with encouragement in Canada. Several men he has talked to in Quebec approve of it and will lend their support. The decided in Albany, (New York) that it should enhance the Catholics of North America. There is no objection in Upper or Lower Canada to it emanating from the United States. The Free Witness in Canada is dumb on the Roman question, the French Catholic papers are fighting among themselves and there is no organization in Canada like in Europe. Once started, St. Peter's Union will work grandly and produce great good. There is ill feeling in the Quebec between the English and French speaking races, brought about by a quarrel over the spoils of office, but there is no religious animosity. Annexation is looked upon as inevitable, though as an evil. The Dominion cannot exist independently. The Free-Masons have the future of the greater part of the country at their command. Because of insufficient material progress in Lower Canada, there is great emigration with bad effects on both the emigrants and the home population. They lack respect for their public men although these men are honorable and patriotic. He asks to be remembered to his friends in New York and at Seton Hall.

I-1-o - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {4}

1871 Apr. 30
(Murray, Hugh W.): Cornwall, (Canada)
to (James Alphonsus McMaster): (New York, New York)

He has regretted leaving his friends in New York as is always the case when he leaves a place. He remembers his comrades who died in France. His voyage on the Hudson was enjoyed very much. He was warmly welcomed by his host and hostess whom he had met in Rome but had not really known. Mr. Tracy is a real Irish gentleman, and his wife proved agreeable and winning. He spent two agreeable days in Albany, and intended writing then to McMaster, but just could not get down to writing except to draft a plan for the St. Peter's Union. He left by rail for Whitehall on Monday, from where he went to Plattsburg by boat. The boat "The United States" was manned by a crew of Frenchmen who were very pleasant to talk to, as were the Captain and officers who were old American gentlemen, not the modern Yankee. Lake Champlain reminded him of the old Jesuit missionaries who traveled it is bark canoes in order to reach their red men. He wonders if the vices of the Indians were as bad as the vices of the average white man. The scenery on Lake Champlain is more than he had expected. Notwithstanding the beauties of the scenery, he fell asleep and awoke on nearing Burlington.

I-1-o - A.L. (incomplete) - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}