1894 Aug. 1
Kehoe, Michael A.:
Jeffersonville, Ind(iana c/o Father E(rnest) Audran
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana
He asks Edwards to send his valise as soon as he can as he needs to go back to college.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}
(18)94 Aug.1
Seton, W(illiam):
(Tours, France)
to (Monsignor) Robert (Seton):
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
Seton has the letters of July 12 and 19; the letter contained the slip about Goff(?). After a few weeks at Quiberon they are again on the Loire about 2 miles from Tours. He received a letter from (Louis) Sands who is in Munich with his wife. What Robert says is true; it is a pity America has grown so fast and there are so few real Americans. They were disappointed in the Bretons, but Quiberon is the only place in France where they keep Sunday properly.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 32mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 1
Wabraushek, J. W(illiam):
Manistee, Mich(igan)
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
He will meet Edwards if he lets him know how he is coming. He will not detain Edwards with a long letter as he will meet him soon.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 2
Mahony, P. J.:
Chicago, Ill(inois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
He was smitten with vexation to find that Edwards had been in Chicago after he left. Edwards' suggestion about the photos may prove of high importance. He has many things in this connection to consult with Edwards.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug.2
Smith, J. Francis:
Savanna, Ill(inois)
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
They were disappointed in not seeing Edwards. They only explanation is the delay in sending the telegram. He hopes this letter will catch him at Dubuque.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 3
Gregori, F(annie):
Florence, (Italy)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
They were sorry to hear that Edwards was not well while staying in Chicago. Father (Arthur) O'Neil paid them a visit; he was on his way to Venice, Milan, etc. How nice it is for Notre Dame to possess the portrait of (Orestes A.) Brownson painted by auch an eminent artist as Mr. (George) Healy. Luigi Gregori is to paint four saints for the Minim's chapel.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {5}
1894 Aug. 3
Herbert-Mather, Edith:
Bound Brook, New Jersey
to Monsignor (Robert) Seton:
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
The book arrived safely. They thought Seton had probably gone to Cape May. They hope Mrs. Powel(l) said something about visiting Edith's mother this fall. She has had her "Stories of Colonial Families" copyrighted. The American Historical Register has taken them and the first one will appear in September. The editor wrote her mother about associate editors and she suggested Seton's name. Their cousin's coming out on July 4th rather interfered with their conversation. Her mother and brother send regards.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 5pp. - 16mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 4
Raven, Grace Middleton:
Dayton, O(hio)
to James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
Father Charles S. Kemper expects to visit Notre Dame for the Eucharistic Congress and she has asked him to undertake an embarrassing commission for her. She wants Edwards to return her photograph and she will send another. Since she left the stage she is trying to get back all those professional mementoes.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 5
Howley, Father R(ichard):
London, (England)
to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
Today Howley felt an inspiration to do something in the old abandoned line. He sends Hudson the result of his work. This has been the most eventful year of Howley's life. He left New York for Spain then Rome. It is not likely that Howley will return to America. He received a letter from Propaganda advising him not to go to his diocese until a new bishop is elected.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 6
Cavaroc, P. B.:
Chicago, (Illinois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
They are going to spend a few days in South Bend. He asks if his young brother-in-law can sleep at the college; he comes from New Orleans to start working in Chicago.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 6
Maurelian, (F.S.C.), Brother:
Chicago, (Ill)inois
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
He must settle his printing bill soon and wants the notes in settlement for Library of Catholic Authors. He regrets that he will not have time to visit Edwards at Notre Dame. He leaves for Memphis on the 24th.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 6
O'Connell, Father C. J.:
Bardstown, K(entuck)y
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
It is painful to him that he cannot be at Notre Dame for the Eucharistic Convention. He will do all in his power to further the good work of the Convention.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 6
Papi, Father H(ector):
Washington, D.C.
to (James F.) Edwards:
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
A(lfredo) Luzi asks if there are other busts of Father Sorin requested. Whatever Edwards does for Luzi will be an act of charity.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 7
Ruessmann, F. H.:
Provement, Mich(igan)
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
The only way to get to Eagletown is by boat to Suttons Bay or Omena. He would be glad to see Edwards in Provement.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 8
Kehoe, J(ohn):
New York, (New York)
to (James F.) Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
He asks when Edwards can send the sketch of Father Sorin fo Annual.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 8
(Wabraushek, J.) Will(iam):
Manistee, Mich(igan)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
If Edwards' visit at Manistee was pleasant it made it a doubly pleasant remembrance for them. He is glad Edwards was pleased with his wife and family. He hopes Edwards will have time to write.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 10
Audran, Father E(rnest):
Jeffersonville, (Indiana)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
Judge (Joseph) Belan writes that the portrait of Bishop (Celestine) de la Hailandiere fell into the hands of Mr. De La Bigne Villeneuve who married a cousin of the bishop. Audran will write him at once. The family of Hailandieres is now extinct. The original name was Guynemers. The addition of de la Hailandiere comes from an estate which passed from the family three generations ago. The father of Celestin and his brother Joseph was the owner of a few vessels. Audran's father who had been in the Royal Navy commanded one of these vessels for a season. His father was second cousin by the Perras family. Audran's family was well known in France, especially Gerard who obtained distinction in engraving Adam (?). Audran was Henry IV's officer of the wolf hunt. His father took part in the naval battle off the isle Oussant. Audran's funeral address at St. John's will complete what he had to say about Hailandiere.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 10
Eaton, Reverend Arthur W(entworth) H(amilton):
Newport, R(hode I(sland)
to Monsignor (Robert Seton:
Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
He thanks (Seton) for the clipping and would like a spare copy if he has one. If (Seton) ever stayed in Newport he would hate an aristocracy of money worse than he now does. Everything is a huge vulgar glittering soap bubble. He is of course having a good time and his friends are most kind to him and he is under no restraint. He leaves for Nova Scotia in September and will be glad to leave Newport. He asks (Seton) to send him Louis (Sands)' address.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 7pp. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 10
South Bend Tribune:
South Bend, Ind(iana)
to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.):
Notre Dame, Indiana
To make final arrangements about binding the (Anna Hanson) Dorsey book, they would like to know the stories Hudson wishes used.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 10
Zahm, C.S.C., Father John A.:
Neuilly, (France)
to Father D(aniel) E. Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
(This letter is marked) confidential. It is a month since Zahm left Notre Dame and not a word about the affair of the Sisters (of the Holy Cross?). Father General (Gilbert Francais, C.S.C.), knows nothing about the matter, and he cannot understand why he has not been notified by the proper authorities. He has already written twice to Father (William) Corby, (C.S.C.), to have Hudson come to France. He realizes that they are confronted with a calamity and must act at once to keep the ship afloat. Zahm asks Hudson to write immediately. Father General's project is that they both (Zahm and Hudson) to to Rome at once. If they act they can avert the impending disaster. Father (Arthur Barry) O'Neill, (C.S.C.), just arrived from Rome and has made a good impression.
On the same paper:( )
Francais, (C.S.C.), Father G(ilbert):
(Neuilly, France)
to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
Francais wishes to see Hudson in a few weeks. Hudson will see France and they will return to America together. Francais has written to the Provincial in order that he might give Hudson permission.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - (English and French) - 3pp. - 16mo. - {5}
1894 Aug. 12
Moses, John Indian School,
Harbor Springs, Mich(igan)
to Father ( ):
St. Ignatius, Mich(igan)
He greatly appreciates all his kindness. He is here now with the Fathers studying Latin. If the Indians wish to send their children to school here they can send them. He is going to Mackinaw City to get some boys where he was teaching Sunday School last winter. (Note: Found among James F. Edwards' papers.)
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 13
Carroll, Father M.:
Allegheny, P(ennsylvani)a
to Monsignor R(obert) Seton:
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
Banns of marriage have been published between the bearer W(illia)m P. Kane of Saint Andrew's and Clara A. Holland of Seton's congregation. Carroll often calls to mind the visit he and Seton had in the land where the Blessed Saviour was born.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 13
(Schmidt), Oscar:
Rock Island, Ill(inois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
He is going to a big dancing party with Nell McShane. The whole crowd will go down to Clinton on the steamer.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}
(18)94 Aug. 13
Spalding, Bishop J(ohn) L(ancaster):
peoria, Illinois
to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
Spalding likes what Hudson said in the last Ave Maria on the temperance question. These people would make us a sect of Methodists. He encloses a hymn.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 14
Griffin, Martin I. J.:
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
He read much in papers lately about Edwards' archives. Some of them might get printed in Researches. He will pay for copies.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 14
Maurelian, (F.S.C.), Brother:
St. Louis, M(issouri)
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
If the boxes were in bad condition they must have been handled roughly. He cannot fix up his accounts unless he gives time drafts to the Printer. The Christian Brothers' College in St. Louis offered him $500 speot cash for the Library. He has not a cent of cash.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 14
Seton, Bruce Maxwell:
London, (England)
to Monsignor (Robert) Seton:
(Jersey City, New Jersey)
Since he acknowledged the receipt of the photographs, Lady (Helen) Seton has returned from abroad and is taking steps to have them mounted. She is anxious for (Robert)'s own photograph; Bruce is sending one of himself in Rome last April. If (Robert) ever visits London they hope he will come to see them.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 8vo. - {2}
(18)94 Aug. 15
Seton, W(illiam):
Tours, (France)
to (Monsignor) Robert (Seton):
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
(Seton)'s letter of August 2 came yesterday. When he and Sally walk out after sundown he wears an overcoat. The owner of their house Mr. Jevesy, lives with his family in the cliff close by. In the cliff behind the house is a line of fossil shells no doubt of the same species as those Seton brought to the N.Y. Museum of Natural History. (Seton) is to tell them about his second excursion. They return to Paris in a fortnight and sail for home on October 27. They have all read Mme. de Barberey's "Elizabeth Seton."
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 17
Leander, B.:
(Chicago, Illinois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
They leave this evening on the Manitou. Mr. Nester will meet them at Macanac (Mackinac) Island with his new $25,000 yatch. They will attend Mass every Sunday at Marquette.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 18
Coyle, Margaret A.:
Glen Eyre, Penn(sylvania)
to Monsignor (Robert) Seton:
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
She has thought so constantly of her mother since she has been away from home that she would like Seton to say Mass for her mother. She expects to remain until September as she hopes to be greatly benefitted by the change. Although there is no church she is back in St. Joseph's every Sunday in spirit.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 8vo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 18
Lentz, Father F.C.:
Bement, Ill(inois)
to H(enry) F. Brownson:
Detroit, Mich(igan)
Brownson's article in the Ave Maria caused thousands to apply for the "Prayer", and much good is being done. Father Lentz suggests a plan for the spread of Catholic literature, by which one cent a week might be collected from thousands in the parishes and with the large funds eventually collected, tracts, pamphlets, and books might be printed very cheaply, for the edification of Catholics, who are aften ignorant, and for the correction of ignorance and prejudice about the Church. Some arrangement for carrying this out might be made with the Paulists, or with the Catholic Truth Society of St. Paul, or with some new association. He is anxious to get the plan into operation.
III-3-e - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 8vo. - {1}
(18)94 Aug. 20
Seton, W(illiam):
Tours, (France)
to (Monsignor) Robert (Seton:
Jersey City Heights, New Jersey)
A few days ago came two letters from (Seton), dated August 5 and 7. He is sorry that Robert feels the heat so; Dr. (Thomas) Lee used to advise carrying a white umbrella. Robert's article in the Catholic Quarterly was very interesting. He saw in the Paris Herald the arrival of the Shanleys; it would have made Carleton (Bayley) stare. (Louis) Sands is still in Munich. Sally likes housekeeping; her pies are tip-top. Only one small part of the great Marmontier monastery is left. Even this would have been destroyed but for Madame de Montalembert who gave it to the Ladies of the Sacred Heart. On the 28th they move to Paris.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 32mo. - {5}
1894 Aug. 22
Abbink, O.S.F., Bernardinus Convent of St. Francis,:
Cross Village, Mich(igan)
to J(ames) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
She ships a box containing several articles Edwards selected while he was there.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 22
Barton, Francis W.:
Danville, Ill(inois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
Father Morrissey promised to let him know about his room as soon as he sees Father Kirsh. He has heard nothing yet. He and Chass went to Ivesdale (Illinois) with the band to the dedication of a Catholic Church. He is going over to LaFayette to visit Prof. Ackerman.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 22
Guichainville, Metayer de:
New York, (New York)
to (Henry F.) Brownson:
(Detroit, Michigan)
He blames the heat for his failure to answer Brownson's letter of June 24. He regrets to learn that Brownson has been ill. Among other comments, he relates an anecdote on the verb 'dire' which comes from Msgr. Olivier, Bishop of Evreux. Referring to Brownson's previous letter, Guichainville is in complete accord with the decision of (Monsignor Francis) Satolli. The new superintendent of the club considers selling the library and arranging a sort of recreation place featuring dancing, a restaurant as being a better use of the club, and one which would attract more members. Two days later, Guichainville continues his letter. He thanks Brownson for the address in Georgetown, (Indiana), where he might sell some of his Catholic treasures. The Club is faced with a high mortgage and is no longer interested in keeping the treasures of the library. Catholic Universities usually do not buy historical treasure, but rather wait for some generous gifts to augment their historical collections. He discusses his son's stamp collection and his desire for all stamps possible.
III-3-e - A.L.S. - (French) - 10pp. - 8vo. - {2}
(18)94 Aug. 23
Heuser, Father H(erman) J.:
Overbrook, P(ennsylvani)a
to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
When Bishop (Camillus Paul) Maes wrote to Heuser after the Convention of the Eucharistic League, he knew he had to thank Hudson. Heuser has concluded to issue a Eucharistic number. Father (John A.) Zahm, (C.S.C.),writes from Paris. If Heuser could suggest any work to him, it would be to see how much soundness there is in the psychological speculations at the (Catholic) University, of which (Edward A.) Pace has given us a recent example in the Quarterly. Heuser cannot help feel that in the teaching of this young doctor there is much of the quality which makes his former teacher at Leipzig an agent for the spread of materialistic doctrines in Germany.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 16mo. - {4}
1894 Aug. 23
Luzi, Alfredo:
N(ew) Y(ork, New York)
to (James F.) Edwards:
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
He sends two photographs of Father Sorin.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - (Italian) - {1}
(18)94 Aug. 23
St. John, Agnes E.:
Duloe, (England)
to Father (Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
St. John has expected the photography almost daily since she last wrote. She has been so busy that she has been unable to arrange the music. The evil one has been fighting hard against the shrine. Now the Association is to be raised to a confraternity.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 6pp. - 16mo. - {1}
1894 Aug. 24
Johanning, Father H(erman):
Freyburg, O(hio)
to James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
He writes to solicit business for his nephew Joseph Wilberding, sculptor in religious articles. He gives his qualifications and references.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 3pp. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 24
Papi, Father H(ector):
Washington, D. C.
to (James F.) Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana
Mgr. (Francesco) Satolli will be home every day of next week and will be glad to meet Edwards; Edwards must remain at Satolli's home while in Washington.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 12mo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 24
Starr, Eliza Allen:
Chicago, (Illinois)
to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
Starr sends a line to Mother Ascension, (C.S.C.) through Hudson, as she hears she is to leave Notre Dame. Starr feels sick at heart that such things are. Will Sister Cherubim, (C.S.C.), continue at Notre Dame?
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 26
Frieden, S.J., Father J(ohn) P.:
St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)
to (Henry F.) Brownson:
(Detroit, Michigan)
Father Frieden is acquainted with Father Meschler's work on the gifts of the Holy Ghost and shares Brownson's opinion of it. He thinks a good translation of it would be likely to produce the best effects on both clergy and laity, and he will speak to Herder's representative in St. Louis and let Brownson know the result. In case Brownson wishes to apply directly to Father Meschler, he will send his address and a personal endorsement. Father (Martin M.) Harts, S.J., is to replace Father (Thomas E.) Sherman, S.J., as professor of ethics.
III-3-e - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 26
Nester, John F.:
Brandon, New York
to (James F.) Edw ards:
Notre Dame, Indiana
Katherine died this morning.
XI-1-l - Telegram - {1}
1894 Aug. 26
(Sands), Louis (Joseph):
Lucerne, (Switzerland)
to Monsignor Robert (Seton:
Jercey City Heights, New Jersey)
(Sands) is sorry to learn from (Seton)'s last note of August 5 that he has been so ill. (Seton) must not speak of growing old for he is still young and energetic. (Seton)'s description of his "crest" is very entertaining but so indefinite; it must be unravelled. (Seton) is to send a copy of the piece in the "Sunday (?) World" about himself. Was it written by (Reverend Arthur Wentworth Hamilton) Eaton? For he is one of Seton's admirers. The "crest" on (Sands') notepaper is an experiment. He admits their use is not in harmony with republican notions (?) but does not see why a family or individual does not have a right to a badge or insignia. They will leave Lucerne for a two-week tour. Will(iam Seton) has written two or three notes so they are in communication. (Sands) does not think will return for some time as Louise wants to see more of Europe. (Sands) cannot forget (Seton)'s kindness in marrying them so well except that address, which, however flattering, created some sensation.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 27
Griffin, Martin I. J.:
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
His son Martin (Griffin Jr.) goes to Archbishop Ireland's seminary next week. Griffin goes as far as Chicago and will stop at Notre Dame to see the historical documents.
XI-1-l - L.S.(Typed) - 1p. - 12mo. - {1}
(1894) Aug. 28
Nester, Frank P.:
Detroit, Mich(igan)
to Ja(me)s F. Edwards:
New York, (New York)
Katharine (Ducey) will be buried Wednesday. John (Nester) wants Edwards to act as pall bearer.
XI-1-l - Telegram - {1}
1894 Aug. 29
Condon, S.J., Father John E.:
Jersey City, (New Jersey)
to Monsignor Robert Seton:
(Jersey City Heights, New Jersey
Andrew J. Donohue and Frank A. Mathews, the boys sent by Seton to compete for the scholarship, gave great satisfaction. They will be received as students at St. Peter's College.
II-1-d - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {4}
1894 Aug. 29
Croke, W. J. D.:
Rome, Italy
to Father (Daniel E.) Hudson, (C.S.C.):
(Notre Dame, Indiana)
Croke has been visiting Father (John A.) Zahm, (C.S.C.), and asked him if he could write for the Ave Maria. Zahm as well as Monsignor Denis O'Connell recommend Croke to Hudson. He has prepared an article on the Church of Santa Maria in Trasteveri. He occasionaly writes in the "American Ecclesiastical Review". Croke sends one of his Roman letters in the London Tablet.
X-4-a - A.L.S. - 4pp. - 12mo. - {3}
1894 Aug. 30
Maurelian, (F.S.C.), Brother:
Memphis, Tenn(essee)
to J(maes) F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Ind(iana)
He was unable to settle with printer and sent five time drafts to Rokker O'Donnell and Co. dreawn on Edwards. He will have to draw on the revenue of (Christian Brothers') College, (Memphis, Tennessee) for the interest. He is in no condition physically to wrestle with the debt. He would be in better circumstances had he declined the position of Secretary-Manager.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 1p. - 8vo. - {2}
1894 Aug. 30
(Schmidt), Oscar:
Rock Island, Ill(inois)
to (James F. Edwards:
Notre Dame, Indiana)
He went 100 miles with the girls on their way to Omaha. No girls ever had a better time in Rock Island; they had engagements every night for four weeks. He would return to school if he could get a room.
XI-1-l - A.L.S. - 2pp. - 12mo. - {1}