Calendar: 1836

Bayley, James Roosevelt
Manhattan Island, (New York)

Notes from readings. (In the notebook is a sheet headed) In Homer's Iliad, Week ending January 28, 1839; Sophomore Class--(a list of names and grades).

I-1-g Notebook 8vo.
0

1836

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans), Louisiana

A receipt for two piastres for 1836 tax on two slaves, signed by F. Gardere, State Treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

(1836)

(Louisiana), New Orleans

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Tax receipts for paving and sidewalk of properties on Conde Street, Levee Street, and Rue des Ursulines for 18830-35; signed by P. Rigaud. (The dates of the receipts run form April 14, 1836 to August 24, 1836).

V-4-f A.D.S. (French) 12pp. 8vo.
2

1836

Louisiana, State of
(New Orleans), Louisiana

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans), Louisiana

A receipt for $40 for 1836 taxes on 2nd District, islet 48, $40,000, signed by F. Gardere, State Treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt S. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1836 Sunday

Mondelet, John Hughes
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mondelet has acceded to Blanc's desires and asked Mr. (B?) Granet to send him $50 a month until the $140 or $150 that Mondelet owes is paid. He is unhappy over the indifference Blanc has manifested in his letter to Granet. Mondelet is still a stranger to them and if the one to whom he commended himself abandons him what will become of him? He owes $140 to Father (Louis) Moni $45 which Moni procured for him at the office of Mr. Duplessis and $35 which he must pay to Mr. Marti at L'Hotel des Etrangers.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Jan 1

Cholleton, Father, Vicar-General
Lyon, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

May Blanc live long for the happiness of the diocese confided to his care. This letter will be given to Blanc by Father (James) Fontbonne and six Sisters of St. Joseph whose superioress and assistant are sisters of Father Fontbonne and nieces of Mother St. John (Fontbonne), the superior-general. They are going to St. Louis to teach the converted Indians and any other works of charity to which Bishop (Joseph) Rosati may assign them. Cholleton is disposed to send Blanc 5 or 6 when the house Blanc intends for them is ready. Mr. Escoffier, who wishes to follow fontbonne, has done one year of theology. For several days they have had with them, Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Brute of Vincennes. They hope to see Bishop (Benedict J.) Flaget of Kentucky during the month.
P.S. The archbishop has just now received Blanc's letter of October 28. He rejoices in Blanc's appointment to the see of New Orleans.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp.
8

1836 Jan 1

Oudin, Mrs. Roy
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James Aumont
Havre, (France)

Sending Aument greetings compensates a little for not having him. Her husband is at Beaumont. They lost Mr. Fortier, their brother-in-law after two month's illness. Father Guerinet gave him the Sacraments. Fortier died October 21 and they accompanied his widow back to Beaumont. Mrs. Gendrau has let her house to two religious and went up to her house where Mr. Jausse and Adelaide are. They and Madelon send their respects. The Madames Poullant have sold more which leaves a big vacancy in the house and have taken a house with less rent--like herself who is always short of money and ended the year 300 francs in debt. Amelie's family is to have an addition next month; Mr. Galbrun wants a boy. The house was for rent for a year but is now taken by a boarding-house keeper, Miss Loquier from St. Calais. Aumont has no doubt received a letter from Father Grandperrin telling him that he had taken some things out of the wardrobe and that Aumont's linen and books, etc. remain and some are at Mrs. Derrose's. Galbrun took a box containing a coffee grinder which he will give back whenever Aumont returns. Oudin took out several things Aumont wanted given to the poor and kept several things she and Amelie could use. Mr. Bruche(?) replaced Mr. Filibert. Henri (Oudin) is the same as Aumont saw him - may he succeed in his work; he wants to write Aumont. Oudin's husband has not been able to go to his cafe during the frosty weather; his legs are a little worse.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jan 2

Baraga, Father Frederick
La Pointe, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Mich(igan)

Baraga informs the Bishop of the great success of his mission and the ill success of the Presbyterian mission. The latter have only converted one family in the last five years and even then they were converted in Sau(l)t (Ste. Marie) and live now with their minister who keeps and clothes them entirely. But even so some of them come on Sunday to Mass and much prefer Baraga's Sunday School to the instruction of their own minister. One grown up girl comes regularly on Sundays. If he could offer them the same worldly advantages as their minister they would soon change sides. On Christmas day Father baptized 22 Indians, mostly adults, and on New Year's day 4 Indians. In the five months that Father has been in La Pointe he has already converted 185 Indians and half-breeds and it seems that many more will be converted before the year is over. Fortunately only one member of the Mission has died the last five months, a little child. On the other hand the regrets that he has to conduct the mission without any financial help. A school would be very necessary, but it is impossible to teach school and to attend to his mission obligations at the same time. He hopes that in the next year he will not only have a teacher but also some financial support. He entreats the Bishop to inform him whether and when the Bishop intends to go to Europe. He is very anxious to know this. In the coming summer he expects to come to Detroit, where he hopes to see the Bishop and have his Chippaway Prayer book printed. This has become quite a necessary tool.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 1p. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 4

Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick
Phil(adelphia, Pennsylvania)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Kenrick has delayed writing to congratulate Blanc on his promotion to the episcopacy being in expectation of letters from Rome on a subject on which he wished to communicate with Blanc. They have not yet arrived. Kenrick has proposed to the Holy See the division of the diocese and has offered to retire to Pittsburg(h) leaving to Father J(ohn) Hughes the coadjutorship and administration of Philadelphia. Kenrick wrote to Propaganda before the end of July. Things there are very happy especially since the last prop of faction has been removed by the scandals of the unfortunate Father (Jeremiah) Keilly. He thinks the western district requires a bishop in Pittsburg and he has no partiality for Philadelphia though he esteems a large portion of its Catholic population. The intrigues of a few and the operations of the trustee system excite his disgust and he would exult in any change which would free him from a cathedral wherein any trustees have interference.

V-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Jan 5

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Hopes to have heard of Purcell's return to Cincinnati - According to his last letter, he has been gathering the number of souls under the care of the Dominicans in the diocese - Somerset and St. Joseph's 500 families; St. Patrick's 20; Rehoboth 120; Zanesville 100; Lancaster 20; Knox County 150. Income as yet scarcely $300 but will soon be doubled. They have carried on the work only by severe deprivation. Young's present desire is to see a seminary built at St. Joseph's, a regular community. $2,000 subscribed. Mr. (Thomas) Ewing led the list with $250. Hopes Purcell will lay cornerstone - Father (Anthony) Fahey now prior of St. Joseph while he is Director of Sisters of St. Dominic and pastor - Has changed his mind about Father (John G.) Alliman, and keeps him to care for Germans. Father (John H.) McGrady better. Sisters have about 20 boarders but their income barely supports them. Regards to Father Jamison, whose letter he has forwarded to Mr. Walter.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
13

1836 Jan 9

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Canton, Massachusetts

Peirce intends to leave this people and town and purposes next Summer to go to New England again. He desires to be employed in some place two or three months in the Summer season. He regrets to hear that Brownson had the misfortune of fracturing his leg. Peirce says the county in which he resides will be ruined by the dairy folks. The whole region to the St. Lawrence will yet become a dairy district, all the poor will be made poorer who stay, but multitudes will go away. He tells how cold the weather is.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Jan 13

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) F(rancis)
(Old Mines, Illinois)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

He would like to give a good report on (Antonio) Palelli but he cannot. He lacks obedience and complains all the time. Doutreluingne told him to go next Monday. He apologized then and asked to stay until Timon's reply came. He seems to think he is not guilty enough to be put out of the Congregation; he has done nothing against the rules. Doutreluingne has decided to see Mr. Duclos to have his mulattress whom they have had before but will wait until Timon replies. Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) will take the letter as far as Mine a Vallé. Doutreluingne desires very much what Timon has promised him.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Jan 14

Deseilles, Father L(ouis)
Pokagon Village, (Michigan Territory)

to (Bishop Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan Territory)

(Rese's) letter of November was received a month later with its approbation for the church at Bertrand. He immediately told the interested parties but their interest had cooled since they had expected to see Rese there. He has tested the Catholics and others and seems to be able to raise only $600 or $700. The little savage reserve has been measured and the mission is located in the middle of section 16, which is the school section. He will try to get another place where preemption is possible. The lots of the town have not been given yet and when that is done, (Rese's) suggestions will be followed. Benjamin Bertrand, who is interested, goes to Detroit and he will build the church if the case in which he is engaged is successful. The situation of the (Poor Clares) convent at Pittsburgh afflicts DeSeilles, especially in so far as it concerns his sister (Victorine Deseilles). Since her illness he has received no news except through Father (Adrian F.) Van de Weyer, who seems to be schismatic. Since Van de Weyer seemed to use the authority of Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick. Deseilles wrote to Kenrick about the matter. Kenrick wrote disavowing Van de Weyer's conduct. Deseilles then wrote to Van de Weyer urging him to discontinue his ministry but he did not answer to the point. Another letter from Kenrick gave the bishop's motives which Deseilles did not consider plausible but repeated his statements about Van de Weyer. Deseilles then wrote to his sister urging her not to receive the sacraments from Van de Weyer but to write to (Rese) or someone else, but he does not know if she received his letters. Van de Weyer dared to write and say that Kenrick approved of his conduct. Deseilles is now convinced that Van de Weyer is a refractory priest and ascribes his influence to his own opposition. He has decided to do all in his power to withdraw the community from Van de Weyer's direction. Deseilles is pleased to know that the Jesuits will take over the Indian missions across the Mississippi, where his own Indians are going. Since his only purpose in crossing into Indiana was to care for his Indians, the half breeds no longer attract him. This will change his plans in asking permission to go there, unless the government permits them to stay. A delegation has gone to Washington, but with little hope for success. He expects that they will be obliged to leave beginning next spring. The young people whom he brought from Detroit were not suitable for a religious enterprise and he has sent them away. Mr. Van Depoeles has written for the tools carried away by him but Deseilles answered that they belonged to the Saint Joseph mission, having been collected for that in Belgium and that he would release them only when he received orders from (Rese).
P.S. He forgot to say that he received (Rese's) letter of the 11th through Charles Bertrand and that this is its answer.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Jan 15

Lupke, Karl Ant(on), Bishop of Anthedon
Asnabrueck, (Westphalia, Germany)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Bishop Lupke had often wished to be able to help Rese and his co-workers with their hard work of spreading the Kingdom of Chr4ist, of which he has read in newspapers. Now he has the opportunity. He sent 1500 French francs or 402 Thaler to the merchant Charles Vezin in Philadelphia, who will also deliver this letter to Rese. This money is a gift of the widowed Countess Stalberg who, together with her husband and children became a convert about 20 years ago. She begs of Rese that she and her relations be remembered in his prayers. Lupke asks Rese to acknowledge the receipt of the money and he and the countess would be especially pleased if Rese would send some details about his diocese and the religious conditions there. Such a report would be at the same time an incentive to those who would like to help in the furtherance of Christianity. Three years ago a priest and professor of the Gymnasium of Asnabrueck, Father (William J.) Horstmann, went to America and settled with a number of German immigrants at first in or near Cincinnati, and changed his place later on. He was a man of great knowledge and he took different things along which he needed to say Mass. But Lupke does not know if he had planned everything well and he would be happy to hear something about that priest. The Bishop of Hildesheim, Godchard - Joseph Asthous died Dec. 30, 1835. Lupke does not know his successor.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Jan 15

Prost, (S.CC.R.), Father Jos)eph)
Green Bay, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Prost informs Bishop rese that (Father ) (John T.) Van den Broek dismissed Mr. Baqueau, who came to Green Bay to live with the Redemptorists. As he let himself be engaged by Van den Broek without telling the Redemptorists, they refused to take him in. But as he would have had to pay $12 a month for his board, they let him stay with them, however, he has to buy his own food, which may be prepared without charge by their own cook. Mr Baqueau said that Van den Broek, who keeps school for the Indians, has only 3 pupils twice a week. However, he demands a salary. When the Redemptorists heard that, they engaged Elizabeth Grignon to begin an Indian school in Green Bay where she teaches now daily and which is well frequented. Mr. Georg(e) Doty is now undecided who should get the salary. He leaves the decision to the bishop. Prost had intended to erect a school in Green Bay in spring. But as he would also have to take the pupils in as boarders, he cannot do it, because he does not have the place nor the help. A boarding school would be out of the question. But if he could find some reliable persons who would do the work and teach the elementary reading and writing and take charge of the food on their own account, then he would give them half of the house, and the Redemptorists would take over the supervision. If a pupil would like to go on with his studies, they would give him the necessary instructions. But these things would have to be approved by their Supervisor general, as they are against their rules. Prost recommends the School Brothers of Belgium whose efficiency has been praised everywhere. They would surely receive help from the Propagation of the Faith in Paris. Rese should write for more information to Belgium and Paris. In that way, not only the teaching problem could be solved but also the training of a clergy. Mr. Baqueau is incompetent in everything. The best thing for him would be to go back to Europe. Prost received just now the news of the terrible fire in New York, where all his possessions burned. The loss is more than 1,000 Thalers, including a monstrance, 3 ciboria, a silver chalice, censers, church lamps, valuable books, vestments and church linens. It is a heavy loss for Fathers Frost and (Peter) Czakert, because now they are without clothes, linen and money. Among his oil paintings he had a Crucifixion, for which a Protestant in New York promised someone else $10 if he could persuade Prost to sell it. And on top of it all there is not hope of getting any money from Vienna, because they think that the Redemptorists received the 9000 florins.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Jan 16

Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Bishop of Arath
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Gives authority to Bishop Brute of Vincennes and Purcell as his agent to ordain Mr. Wutz - Bishop Clancy, there at present on his way to Haiti, says that Bishop England of Charleston did not go to New Orleans and that his weak health and dangers, resulting from his work in Haiti to the Catholic Institutions in South Carolina, caused him to send Bishop Clancy. There is doubt whether Bishop Clancy will return to the U.S. except to a place where there is a different attitude towards slavery. Has nothing further to say about Father Stahlschmidt. Has reason to believe that he will soon leave Philadelphia.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
12

1836 Jan 19

P(urcell), J(ohn) B., Bishop of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Messrs. Piruing(?) and Jacob Short etc.
Canton, Ohio

The letters signed by the Canton Congregation received - Had already learned of the trouble between Father O'Meara and a portion of the congregation, and had striven to care for the matter - Promises to handle such cases now and in the future with promptness - Had been informed by another letter - Father (Francis Xavier) Tschenhenss and Father O'Meara received letter telling them not to charge for services except 50 cents for a low Mass and voluntary gift if any for other services. Denies their statement that a council exists at the Cathedral at Cincinnati - Trustees and councils unnecessary. By not having them the church avoids scenes caused by bad Catholics on them - Will appoint pastor for near Canton - The revenue must be distributed between the resident pastors. Since Father Tschenhenss's superior can remove him at any time as he did with Father (Simon) Saenderl, he will send another to take his place.

II-4-f L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (Copy)
7

1836 Jan 22

Briant, P.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Briant, Judge of St. Martin parish, is sorry to inform Blanc of the death last night of Father Marcel Borella, pastor. the faithful of the parish hope that Blanc will not leave them long without a pastor. If he sends one of a certain age, he will fulfill the wishes of everyone.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Jan 23

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Auguste(sic) (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Dumartrait, Secretary of the trustees of the parish of St. Martin, announces the death of Father Marcel Borella, pastor, who died during the night of January 21-22 after a sickness of 15 days. Father (Laurent) Peretti came to administer the last sacraments. The funeral was yesterday and Dumartrait had him buried in their cemetery. Borella had told Dumartrait of his desire to spend some time in his native Italy and that Blanc wished to give him a leave. The assistant Blanc sent fell ill and Dumartrait attributes their disagreements to the fact that both were ill. Dumartrait regrets that Father (L.) Van Bockel left before speaking to him. Perhaps he could have been the mediator. They as trustees, are going to address a letter to Blanc in the name of the parishioners to beg him to appoint a pastor to succeed the one who died when scarcely 41 years old. Dumartrait and Ed(ward) Simon, church lawyer and president of the trustees, will carry out proceedings for the administration of Borella's will. Borella was very friendly with Dumartrait's family. He was godfather to Dumartrait's youngest child and had made Dumartrait promise to confide his education to his care and to send him to Italy.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1836 Jan 23

Simon, Edw(ar)d
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father Borella died on the 21st at 10 o'clock in the evening. It is urgent that they have an immediate replacement as divine services have been interrupted for several weeks. they certainly do not pretend to direct Blanc's choice but they suggest that the pastor have a certain liberality, gentleness, and much amenity in his character. Also the pastor of St. Martin has been in the habit of ministering to St. Mary's (Attakapas) where there is no church so the future pastor should be strong and in good health to endure the frequent and long trips. They have confidence in Blanc's choice. Signed also by Dumartrait.

A.L.S. (French)
V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 6pp. 4to.
7

1836 Jan 24

Oudin, Mrs. Roy
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Havre, (France)

She is not worried about her husband at the moment but about Amelie. Mr. Lesourd has notified Mr. Galbrun that he no longer wants him as a partner. They are at odds all the more since Galbrun for six months had taken over the business for Mr. Merveille who quit last December and who has just died of a heart ailment. Galbrun does not want to take the business and the mother Lesourd assures him that her son intended it to be left as it was. Three days later Amelie had a miscarriage. She is much better; that was 16 days ago. Since there must be a move, Oudin will put the linens in two trunks and Aumont's little library in her room. (P.S.) She hopes Aumont will send them a reply.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 26

Peyretti, Father L(auren)t
Vermillionville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father (Marcel) Borella, pastor of St. Martinville, after having received the sacraments four days ago, died on the 20th at 10 in the evening. He had been sick in bed for 18 days.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Jan 27

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of 20th. The sisters will take the afflicted child for $300 first year, $250 each succeeding year, provided that the money be paid in advance. An agent should be appointed to whom the sisters can apply for the money - They have lost no other children - Is sorry to see that Father (Adrian) Vandeweyer evaded his responsibilities to him since the General of the Dominicans has placed him under him. Had not disturbed him in Pittsburgh until he heard of the affairs of the nuns. Has heard that he has been suspended by Bishop Kenrick - Feels that he has lost sight of his religious spirit. Will require him to go to Europe or to St. Rose's. Has written Kenrick but has received no answer. Is busily engaged in preparations for building to cost $3500. Does not know where to get means, but hopes to get building covered by winter. Expects $500 from Purcell March 1st. Asks whether Father Ganilh has reported. Sorry that Mr. (Gustavus) Koblitz has left. Believes he should be a Dominican. Mr. Pine's daughter well. Mr. McCartney has not brought letters.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Jan 28

(Oudin, Mrs. Roy)
Tours, (France)

to Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

Oudin received Aumont's letter yesterday and is very glad that he has regained his health. She will hurry to send his belongings now that he has asked for them. Oudin was at the home of Mr. Riottot who gave her the enclosed note (no enclosure). The expensive ones are the prettiest; she did not know that a chalice has a copper base. If Father Grandperrin were here she would have him make the choice. Oudin is having her optician make Aumont two pairs of glasses, one of shell and one of silver. She has already told him of Amelie's misfortune. Mr. Charleau is a professor of philosophy; he has three daughters and many troubles. Amelie's child died without baptism(?). She has recovered and is glad she has no children to care for, for as Oudin wrote, they left Mr. Lesourd's.

A.L. (French)

( )
Oudin, Henri
Tours, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

Henri has undertaken to finish his aunt's letter as she has difficulty in getting down to writing. His aunt wants to know if, among the things Aumont designated, he wants the box of books left at Madame Desrozes'. they will send them whatever way he tells them. He will find enclosed Mr. Riottot's note about the cost of chalices (no enclosure). Aumont's request for his belongings took away the hope of seeing him for a long time. At first they thought he was going on a tour of missions; but then end of his letter made them believe that he would remain as pastor in their little village of the Seine.
P.S. He thanks Aumont for his good will. He has become a printer, he has worked hard and he does not intend to make another apprenticeship elsewhere.

A.L.S. (French)
V-4-f A.L., A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jan 28

Saenderl, (C.SS.R.), Father Simon
Green Bay, Wisconsin

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

(Father) John T. Van den Broek has opened a school in Cocolin (Outagamie Co., Wisconsin), but he has no pupils, because the Indians live in the Bay or in Butte des Morts (Winnebago Co., Wisconsin). Therefore Saenderl opened a school with Elizabeth Grignon in charge and which is held regularly in the church house, because the old place where they held school before has been destroyed. In order to be able to attend school regularly and to avoid the daily coming up and going down, it was decided that Elizabeth Grignon should live in the church house, which causes her extra expenses. Now the question arose, whether Elizabeth Grignon will receive the salary or Van den Broek. Van den Broek does not deserve it, Elizabeth Grignon does. Van den Broek should not be left in doubt, because he is making expenses, as he is convinced he is to receive $500. But if Van den Broek should receive the money, then Saenderl wants to be told so frankly, so that Mr. Grignon cannot ask a compensation from Saenderl for his daughter's labors and expenses. Saenderl started the school because Rese wished it and because Saenderl was convinced when he was in Cocolin, that Van den Broek cannot have a school there and that the (government) money might be lost altogether for the Catholics. Should Rese decide to give the money to Van den Broek through Judge Doty, the Redemptorists have nothing against it. They are satisfied if the school is saved for the Catholics, and if they have no more worries about the school and Elizabeth Grignon. Rese should give a definite answer to Saenderl and the necessary instructions to Mr. Doty as he will follow only Rese's orders. Louis Grignon has broken his leg and is less inclined than ever to give his daughter food and clothing for someone else, especially as the children have cost him more than his daughter ever received as pay within the last 3 years. But Elizabeth Grignon loves the school and is very industrious. If Rese should decide in her favor then he should advise Mr. Doty to pay to her quarterly, that would also satisfy her father. There is no person in Green Bay who is so qualified to teach school as she is.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Jan 31

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Antoine Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In his letter of January 24, sent by L. Estrou(?), Dumartrait informed Blanc of the death of Father Marcel Borella, pastor of St. Martin Parish who died on the 21st. Ed(ward) Simon, president of the trustees, also wrote Blanc asking him to appoint a pastor capable of handling the parish of St. Martin and that of St. Mary where they have no church. Mr. Lamare is the bearer of this letter and his fellow trustees count on him to give Blanc all the information. Borella made his will on May 5, which was found in his wardrobe. Dumartrait sends Blanc a copy. Dumartrait took care of the formalities required by law and proceeded to take an inventory. This was done on the 29th. If there is no mistake in the deposits in the bank at New Orleans, the inventory will amount to more than $24,000. Borella made no mention of what he owned in Italy. It seemed that his intention was that his brothers would inherit all.

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1835 May 5

Borella, Father Marcel
St. Martinville, Attakapas County, Louisiana

Borella, pastor of St. Martin, a native of Italy, appoints as his heir the Bishop of New Orleans or in default of a bishop, the vicar general-administrator with the object of having a brick church built in St. Martin Parish and of having an anniversary service every year for the repose of Borella's soul, for which service 1,000 piastres are to be set aside. Borella bequeaths to his godson, Francois Marcel Dumartrait his slave, Magdelaine and $5,000. A. Dumartrait is named executor and in his default Louis Gary, who will pay all his debts and turn over the remainder to his heir. All wills and codicils made previous to this one are revoked.

Copy (French)

--------
1836 Jan 27

Briant, P.
St. Martinville, Louisiana

Briant, judge of St. Martin Parish, certifies that the above copy conforms to the original in his custody.

A.D.S. (French)

V-4-f A.L.S. Copy A.D.S. (French) 4pp
7

1836 Feb 5

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Near New Albany, Ind(ian)a

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Near Perryville, Missouri

Timon's favor of Dec(ember) 8 reached Badin in Louisville 12 days ago because of his absence from Cincinnati. Badin is about forming a small French congreg(ation) of about 25 families in Portland, (Kentucky?) where a chapel will probably be erected next summer. Here at Knobs, (Indiana) is a chapel with 39 families, Irish, French, and German, and at New Albany, 20 more which have attracted Badin's attention since he left timon. He regrets that he could not visit the Barrens to see Father (Donatien) Olivier, the Sisters and his old parishioners. Badin thanks Timon for saying 20 or 30 Masses at his intention. The arrival of two more priests may afford Timon assistance in doing Badin this service. His continual traveling often deprives him of celebrating. Badin is gratified to find that he and Timon agree respecting a male school in St. Louis. Badin would probably have been more open with Timon's bishop, had he not been encumbered with a traveling companion. Perhaps he would also have appeared as a meddler. He hopes Timon will succeed; there is not time to lose or sectarians will profit. Timon has relieved Badin's mind by informing him that Badin had sent $20 worth of Catholic books to Mr. Manning. They are dear now, but were much dearer 18(?) years ago. Badin asks Timon to inform Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) that he sent him or the printer, $5 for the Shepherd. Jos(eph) Dwyer promised to have them remitted. When in St. Louis, Badin's finances were rather low, as usual.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Feb 7

Berlié, Joseph
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M>
St. Louis, Missouri)

Berlié was at St. Mary's at Barrens for six months. He left October 6, 1833 not with the intention of abandoning the ecclesiastical state but of changing places. He went to New Orleans to go to the College at Mobile but being short of money he had to work for three months in a pharmacy. Meditating day and night on his vocation, he met Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) one day who put new life in him and advised him to go back to the seminary. Berlié decided to sacrifice everything to go to Mobile. But they could not take him and he is now almost in despair. He asks Rosati to be his father again and admit him to St. Mary's. He has a letter from Bishop Portier.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Feb 8

Granet, B.
Baton Rouge, L(ouisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)

Granet's one and only professor has left and he must find another immediately. He has written to Mr. Boyer concerning this matter but he takes the liberty to write to Blanc also to get him a schoolteacher who knows both languages and a little Latin, and is experienced in handling students in a college. Should Blanc find this paragon, Granet asks that Boyer be notified, to avoid a double hiring. Granet will pay $50 a month plus room, board, and laundry. Granet asks Blanc not to forget the governess, (Mrs. Granet?).

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 10

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Leblanc(!)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze notes with great regret the progressive dilapidation of (St. Gabriel) College of Iberville. It has been empty for six years. Father (Louis) Alaux left as soon as Anduze arrived; he had made more acquaintances and invited more people to Anduze's home in these 2 months than he had during the previous five years. Blanc will recall that upon Father (Louis) Moni's return, 15 days after Anduze had begun his duties, Anduze wrote to Alaux that he was free and if he wished to remain at Iberville he was welcome but if he had another project in mind Anduze would immediately be at his post. Alaux wrote that he would not take steps before his cousin's arrival and that then he intended to go to Mexico, or St. Yago of Cuba; or to San Domingo if Father Saludo died or to France, if he could not do better. When Anduze returned he found his house empty, his dog and calf dead, his sacristan and servant gone, his cantor disappeared, a slave fled. His provisions were low; nevertheless Anduze heard that Alaux complained Anduze had left him without wine. At Anduze's return Alaux had spent $75, $30 of which went to the cantor. Alaux also had a horse and gig. Alaux told Anduze he had had about 30 masses during his absence. Alaux took the $70 Anduze offered him, $20 of which he said was due him for Masses, etc., and threw the $50 on the table. Anduze praised Alaux for his disinterestedness and put the $50 back in his purse. Will they have the pleasure of seeing Blanc at Iberville? When does Blanc intend to leave for Europe? Anduze would like to go down to the city but he is without a sacristan or cantor. If Blanc has someone suitable he is to send him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Feb 12

Tucker, H(ilary) M.
College of Propaganda, (Rome, Italy)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

Being carnival time, tucker has some leisure hours. He sends a few lines to keep alive the esteem he has always had for (Timon). Tucker has not heard from Missouri for near a year; he fears that the first letter will bring sad tidings. (Father) Louis (Tucker) never writes, all his collegian friends and relation, and his bishop have forgotten him. There is no carnival in Naples as the Queen is dead. Nor any in Milan or Venice. Last Thursday there was a consistory in which two Cardinals and many bishops were made. The former Bishop of Boston, now Archbishop (John Lefebvre Cheverus) of Bordeaux received the cardinals hat; the other was the Archbishop (Gabriel Della Genga Sermattei) of Ferrara, a nephew of Pope Leo XII. They are about to sustain a very great loss in the removal of their Superior, Count (Charles Augustus) Reisach, Rector of the College who will probably be made Bishop in Germany as the King of Bavaria has already written to Reisach for that purpose. It will be long before Propaganda will have another like him. George (A. Hamilton) and Tucker enjoy excellent health. There are few strangers this year, among whom are some Americans. Tucker hears that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati will visit Rome this year. Tucker will be overjoyed to see his benefactor and perhaps to return with him. In speaking with their Cardinal prefect about their missions in America, the prefect mentioned (Timon) as among the most useful. Tucker asks to be remembered to relations and friends, especially to his father and mother and family, to Sister Agnes (Brent, V.H.M.?). Tucker wrote to Sister in December. He also asks to be remembered to Fathers Tornatore and Paquin and all the others.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
8

1836 Feb 13

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of January 7 last week while he was at Baton Rouge, where he commenced his first pastoral visitation. Was pleased that Purcell arrived safely - Had feared that the river ice would detain him. Gives assurance of friendship and hopes for its continuance - Speaks of certain scruples of Purcell and attributes them to Purcell's grand character. Certain difficulty about Mass intentions given Purcell by Blanc. Mrs. Connelly received into church by Bishop Rosati on eve of her embarkment - Her husband happy also and has received letter from Bishop Orteg - Blanc is sorry he did not have someone for Natchez. Protestants are trying to undo the work of Connelly - Received letter, perhaps by Koblitz who came after Blanc's departure. Desires more information about Koblitz, fearing that Purcell has some objection to him.
February 20: Father Borella, pastor of St. Martin's for 15 years, died leaving money for a church. Has visited Natchitoches, and confirmed 42 persons. Believes he will leave a priest at Alexandria - Will choose one speaking English. Bishop Rosati returning from Grand Coteaux and expects to spend next week with Father Timon.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (French)
13

1836 Feb 14

Cantrelle, J.X.
St. James, L(ouisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

They have heard indirectly that Father (John F.) Brasseur, pastor of their parish, is to leave them for a new assignment elsewhere. This news is astounding for they are more attached to Brasseur than any pastor they have had before. They ask Blanc to leave him there. They believe that Father (Louis) Boué is not ignorant of the change; if Brasseur leaves them by a superior order they will not be responsible for the consequences. Cantrelle signs as president of the trustees.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Feb 15

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) F(rancis)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

TO Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Doutreluingne went to the convent of the Sisters of Charity and asked them if Timon could have some Sisters for Cap Girardeau. Sister Elizabeth, S.C. said she would let him know as soon as she received a reply. Doutreluingne went to Caskaskia; Mr. Beauvais could give him no money due to the misfortune he has had; he is going to send some merchandise to New Orleans after he comes to remain at Old Mine with them. Doutreluingne also went to Cahokia; he saw the Sisters of St. Joseph. He asked them if they could help in building a house for them. They replied that they had written to Roche Jacqueline to ask for help in making a new establishment but had not yet received a reply. Doutreluingne received 40 piastres from Mrs. Christy, daughter of Mrs. Jarret for Masses. Doutreluingne is going to stay tonight at Carondelet, Vide Poche, in order to go on tomorrow to Old Mine.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Feb 16

Maurian, Charles
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

License is granted to Father (Louis) Moni to marry Charles Allegre and Marie Francoise Lewis, persons of color.

V-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 8vo
3

1836 Feb 17

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Dumartrait receive Blanc's letter dated from Baton rouge. P. Briant and Ed(ward) Simon also received their letters from him. Simon regretted not seeing Blanc at New Orleans. Dumartrait had commissioned him to give Blanc a copy of Father (Marcel) Borella's will; he left it at Blanc's office. Dumartrait expects to go to New Orleans the early part of next month and will ask Blanc for an appointment to discuss the construction of the church. the sale of Borella's furniture and effects will take place the 20th but Dumartrait and the president of the trustees intend to buy the furniture and other accessories for the new pastor. the parishioners are confident that Blanc will send them a good pastor. Dumartrait will cooperate with him to the fullest extent.
P.S. Dumartrait will send a copy of the inventory and the auction which will let Blanc kno3w the portion to expect for the church.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1836 Feb 19

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze just received Blanc's letter of February 12. He asks Blanc to advance Father (Louis) Alaux $50 which Anduze will pay later. Alaux was at Anduze's parish from October 26 to January 3. While there he depleted the supplies and his expenses amounted to about $190. Anduze asks Blanc to do something about the College (of St. Gabriel) of Iberville, which is abandoned, and which is falling into ruin. Anduze still needs a singer. Anduze cannot imagine Father (John F.) B(rasseur?) at St. Martin's because he does not think that B-- is capable. Anduze thinks that Father (James) Aumont would be better adapted for such a large parish. Anduze has heard very little news about New Orleans, and that from Martin Gordon. Is Bishop (Joseph) Rosati still in lower Louisiana?

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 Feb 19

Jacob, Ursin
Bonnet Carre, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop (Anthony) Le (sic) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (John F.) Brasseur has left the parish of St. John the Baptist without returning the accounts to the trustees, and took all the funds belonging to the corporation. Brasseur has collected some $2100 and left them some small doubtful accounts, many of which will never be paid. The accounts of the corporation are in such a condition that only Brasseur can straighten them out. It is for this reason that they ask Blanc to have Brasseur return to regulate the accounts and help Father (Ve. Modeste) Mina, his colleague, to understand the situation. All this difficulty came about because they gave Brasseur too much freedom in making the collections of the fabrique.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 21

Dozer, J.J.
( )

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

Business obliged Dozer to leave the city without seeing Timon a second time. He asks Timon to let him know the probable time he will leave for Missouri so that Mrs. Dozer and son can profit by Timon's society. Intelligence of his departure is to be put on board the st(eam)boat Watchman or Dispatch. (On the address side:) Favor of Cap(tain) Chavin.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Feb 21

Koblitz, G(ustavus) A.
Springhill, (Mobile, Alabama)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Koblitz is happy to reach his destination at Springhill College. He does not yet know the opinion of Bishop Portier. Whatever Blanc commands, he will obey. One thing, however, bothers him. When Blanc asked him whether he had a box of clothing, he, in false shame, said he left it in Cincinnati. He told Father Maenhaut the same thing/ He brought only things of common need. He admits his fault and asks Blanc to forgive him. If he wants any further information he can write to Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell.
P.S. To eliminate any doubts about him, he can get a testimony in his bishop's own hand.

V-4-f A.L.S. (Latin) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Feb 22

Walker, James
Charleston, (Massachusetts)

to (Orestes A. Brownson)

He shall be glad to see Brownson's review of Jouffray as it will make them acquainted with the present state of French Ethical Philosophy. As to the article on Phrenology, he altogether demurs. He has rejected several proposals to take up the subject in the Examiner. He hopes that Brownson's paper when it is finished will find its way to the public but does not think the Examiner to be its appropriate channel.

I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
1

(1836 Feb 22)

Young, O.P., Father N(icholas) D.
(Somerset, Ohio)

to Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

In answer to Purcell's last favor regarding Mr. Murray's children, the Sisters could not take them all but are willing to receive the two eldest for $150 to be paid in advance. Young is sorry that Purcell will not be able to meet the engagement for the $500 by the first of next month. Could Purcell give them any certainty as to the time he could make the first payment they would not make any other arrangements about that Canton property. But if he depends solely on Father (John Martin) Henni for the funds, the prospect is too gloomy and they had better proceed to sell.
P.S. Purcell is to let Mr. Pins(?) know that his daughter is well and that the Sisters have received his first letter by Mr. McCartney.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Feb 25

Baraga, Father Fred(erick)
La Pointe, (Wisconsin)

to Father (Vincent) Badin
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Baraga is quite pleased with his little chapel because it was built in such a short time and is not only paid for but through the Fur Company even overpaid. One priest's house is not yet finished. This is the fault of the firm who had at first promised to erect the chapel and the priest's house at the same time. The building which Mr. Michel Cadotte had given to Baraga for a priest's house was started, but then they stopped working and no urging has induced them to keep their promises. Soon after the Company's boat had arrived no one could work for Baraga anymore. He is glad to subscribe to the Catholic Periodical Library. The $20.00 which Father (V.) Badin had donated for 100 intentions can be consigned for that purpose. Father Badin should pay for five years in advance and send the receipt to Baraga. In case of death, Baraga's heir will receive the subscription. Baraga thanks Badin for having troubled so much for his winter clothes, but it is not Badin's fault that they have not yet arrived. Father is very anxious to know whether and when the Bishop goes to Europe. Baraga has finished almost all the 210 intentions.

III-2-9 A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Feb 27

Gely, Canon ( ), Vicar General of Bardstown
Nantes, (France)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

This letter is to present Pierre Louis Chevalier of the diocese of Nantes, who is recommended by Bishop Flaget of Bardstown, and Olivier Gilois who has just set out on the Cecilia to (Bishop Blanc). Gely has met (Blanc). He sends also the record of four cures attributed to the prayers of Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget during his two months in Nantes. During the month of November Flaget took the place of the bishop of Nantes. Gely had dinner with the two bishops and Flaget made him his vicar general. (Ms. torn here). Flaget has been at the episcopal palace at Angers since December 5. Gely thinks he will come again to Angers in a fortnight to assist at the consecration of Bishop Hercé as coadjutor to the bishop of Nantes. After Easter he will go to Auvergne, his native country. He has obtained cures and done much good at Angers. the bishop has established the Association of the Propagation in the diocese and it has since made good progress. Since its foundation in 1826 they have collected 180,000 francs. He has 8000 subscriptions and hopes to increase this. He is happy to contribute to the missions in the new world. He asks that the package he sends be sent on to the Coadjutor Bishop of Bardstown whom he does not know. He also sends accounts of the cure of Mademoiselle Olympe Demonts, attributed to Flaget.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Feb 28

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brassac received Blanc's letter of the 16th. Last September Brassac received the power of attorney from James Daughny authorizing him to claim all the goods of his brother John Daughny who died at Baton Rouge several years ago. At the bottom of the procuration there was a recommendation from the Bishop of Kilkenny. Brassac went to Baton Rouge to arrange for the execution of the will. The amount of money was $400 and was being held by Mr. Bonnecaze. Judge Tessier owed Bonnecaze some money which the latter did not intend to collect until he was asked to render an account (of the will). Upon his return from Baton Rouge Brassac sent these details to the Bishop of Kilkenny. Brassac received a crate addressed to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean's secretary; he asks Blanc to tell him what is in it if he knows.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1836 Feb 29

Connelly, Mr. Pierce
Rome, Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has delayed writing to Purcell and Rosati until their arrival at rome. He and Mrs. Connelly and the children suffered considerable on the sea because of their health, but towards the end enjoyed better health than ever before, except for a cold at Marseilles. Speaks of his impressions of rome and an omen of birds. Visited with Bishop Brute at the college of the Jesuits. Visited with Mr. McCloskey - Father Coleman - Impressions of Rome - Services of the anglican church not so impressive. Speaks of persons he has met - Cardinal Franzoni, Cardinal Odaleschi, Cardinal Weld.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Mar 4

Mondelet, John Hughes
Baton rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mondelet is quite hurt because Mr. Lord did not pay the check which he had asked him to give Blanc. Enclosed is the fifty dollars which Mondelet had promised to pay Blanc. Mondelet wishes Blanc a happy and prosperous voyage.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Mar 5

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

For 17 years Brassac has been on good terms with all his fellow pastors. Now, however, he has a complaint to make against Father L(ouis) Boué, the pastor of St. Michael's parish. The greatest infraction on the part of Boué is the fact that he performs marriages for Brassac's parishioners without Brassac's permission, but he becomes quite angry when Brassac performs marriages amongst his parishioners even after Brassac asks his permission. Boué's greatest offense was when he performed a marriage between Mr. Lesueur and Miss Conand, the latter being one of Brassac's parishioners, without seeking Brassac's permission until the last moment, and then the ceremony was performed before Brassac's reply reached Boué. Brassac calls Boué's conduct to the attention of Blanc because he does not believe that it is according to the laws of the Church.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 8

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

Father M(atthew) F(elix) Ruff arrived yesterday from Vincennes. He has an exeat and a certificate in english from Father (Simon) Lalumiere, which he will present to Blanc. Ruff wishes to be employed in Blanc's diocese but Brassac realizes that this diocese has no place for him at the present time so he offers Blanc a place of refuge for Ruff for a month or two.
P.S. Last summer Bishop Brute and Lalumiere spoke well of Ruff.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 8

Martin, father (John)
Pointe Coupee, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The bearer of this letter is L(aure)nt Chitz, telling Blanc that Martin has not as yet seen the father nor the son whom Blanc was to send Martin. In case they cannot come, Blanc is to see another. Ar. Beauvais, who was so ill that Dr. smith despaired of him, is better today; he is making a deal to sell his plantation and slaves, except 14. He and Mrs. Beauvais send their regards to Blanc. Martin has hired their slave Julienne who has been working for him since February 27. Joseph Touvoir died day before yesterday. It is said that he willed his possessions to his older brother Jean Baptiste Touvoir. Martin was sorry to hear of the death of Father Borella, the pastor of Attakapas.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1836 Mar 9

Wathen, J.R.
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to (Father John Timon, C.M.?
Barrens, Missouri)

By request of L. Kesee, Wathen is authorized to say that should (Timon) wish to rent the house in this place for six months, or up until October 1, Kesee would be glad to get it. He wishes to remove to this place and intends building for himself. The Wilkinson family now lives in the house; Wathen gave them permission to go into it and take care of it. Kesee intends moving into a house of Mrs. Block's in a few days. Should (Timon) wish to rent to Kesee, (Timon) may rely on whatever he says.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 10

Grandperrin, Father
Monnaie, (France)

to Henri Franque for Father (James) Aumont
Le Havre, France

They are worried because they do not know what causes Aumont's long silence. Mrs. Roy (Oudin) answered Aumont's letter immediately about the commission with which Aumont had charged her. Grandperrin does not know if Aumont received the reply to Aumont's propositions which Grandperrin fully accepts both as to possessions and stipends for Masses. There is nothing new in the Diocese of Tours except a course in chemistry offered by Father Boucher, professor at the little seminary. the conferences are adjourned until next year because the diocesan statutes are not finished yet. After Easter there will be a meeting by district to get the opinions of the clergy. Father Guerinet, the chaplain of the college, is writing and editing the lives of the women saints of Tours. Father Pasquier is still going to add a boys' orphanage to the one for girls in Tours. His assistants and advisers are Father Renard from Chateau-Renault and Father Rigot of Beaulieu. Lenten instructions are going quite well in their ex-parish. "La Crosse" and Margrette share their worry and Marie, the maid, does not know what has become of good Father Aumont.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
3

1836 Mar 12

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze cannot find a record of the marriage of Miguel Cruanez and Juanna Ramos in the registers of Galveston or in the registers of Iberville. His heart breaks at seeing the College (of St. Gabriel) building falling into reins these 6 years. By April Anduze will be able to give Blanc a fixed account of the Father (Paul de) St. Pierre inheritance. He has already had the Father (Eugene) Michaud inheritance probated. Anduze sees by the papers that Mr. Suillard has left for France. He thought that Bishop (Joseph Rosati) Rosatti had left for M(iss)o(uri) long ago. Anduze is thoroughly tired of Iberville; he began his sixth year there a month ago and cannot hold out any longer. He hopes to see Blanc soon.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

1836 Mar 13

Ludington, Daphne A.
Sweeden, Monroe Co. (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Canton, Mass(achusetts)

Brownson's twin sister writes to tell that all are feeling well, save Melvin, who was kicked by a horse. However, he is recovering rapidly. She tells about the town of Sweeden, intimating that her family will probably move again, possibly to the Genessee territory, where a brother-in-law is settled. She is unwilling to go towards western country. She has written to mother but has received no answer. If she is alive she must have suffered cruelly during the winter which must have been worse than the one in Sweeden. All send their love and Dapne expresses the wish that her brother is successful and blest in his labors, and that his reward will be a crown of everlasting glory in heaven. She exhorts him to be a good husband, a kind father, a good pastor and an affectionate son; and to overlook all the mistakes he may find in her letter.

I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Mar 14

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancis)
Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Beauprez has been waiting for the letter from Blanc which would make known the date of his arrival for confirmation. He would like to know as soon as possible so that he might prepare his parishioners. Mr and Mrs. Latit would like to place their oldest daughter in the Ursuline Convent and would like to have Blanc speak to the superior for them.
(P.S.) Beauprez lists all the marriage dispensations which have been applied for since Beauprez became pastor:
1. William B. Thomas and Widow(?) Victor Hebert
2. David Lawler and Emelie L. Hatch
3. Samuel Atley and Mary Gond(?)alez
4. Thomas Rhodes and Marie Martinez
5. Cyrus Dreskill and Mary Hernandez
6. Henry W. Fowler and Adele Hickey
7. William Mitchel and Catherine Garretay

(On the address side of the letter is the name) Francis Lucas Benedick (in another handwriting).

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
17

1836 Mar 15

Speth, Canon B.
Munich and Freising (Germany)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Speth is sending this letter through Father J(ohn) M. Henni of Cincinnati who had been in Munich for a while. He informs Rese that 6000 florins will be delivered to the bank Eichthal in Munich before the end of the month and they will arrange with the bank in New York to transmit the money to Rese. Speth believes that the money will be in rese's hands before this letter and asks for an immediate acknowledgement of receipt. In order to give a new incentive to the next collection Speth had asked Henni to write a little book with the title "A glimpse into the Ohio valley, or Letters about the struggle and revival of the Catholic Church in the far west of the United States of America," which according to Rese's advice has been sent to the printer. 3000 copies will be distributed among the Bavarian clergy in all dioceses with a special exhortation from the bishop. Speth hopes that the result of this book will not only cover its cost but that money (will accrue which) can be given to the diocese of Detroit and also Cincinnati, as the collection had originally been started for Cincinnati. Speth leaves the distribution to Rese's judgement. Speth recommends Henni especially to Rese.
P.S. Bishop (Simon G.) Brute of Vincennes visited Speth in January on his way to Vienna. Speth was very glad to have made the acquaintance of such a pious and zealous man.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Mar 17

Granet, B.
Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Concerning Blanc's last letter, Granet must first have the consent of (John Hughes) Mondelet. He informed Mondelet of Blanc's wish and received his consent. Granet will now pay Blanc what Mondelet owes him. It would be rather hard on Mondelet to be completely deprived of his pay for a few months, since he is out of funds at the present time. Madame Granet wishes to thank Blanc for his efforts to get an assistant mistress for her.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 20

Ruff, Father M(atthew) Felix
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na

Ruff received Blanc's refusal from Father (Hercule) Brassac. Now Ruff wishes to mention the reasons why he left the diocese of Vincennes. First, he believes that he has been maltreated and second, he has had to suffer many injustices. At the present time he cannot return to Vincennes because Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Brute is in France, however, if upon his return Brute demands Ruff's dismissal from the diocese of Vincennes, Ruff wants to know if Blanc will then accept him for his diocese. Brassac has consented to keep him at his house until that time.

A.L.S. (French)

(On the same letter):

( )

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
(Donaldsonville, Louisiana)

to (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Brassac adds this note to Ruff's letter to ask Blanc to allow Ruff to stay in the diocese of New Orleans until Bruté's return from France. Brassac asks Blanc not to take any positive action until he makes his trip to Donaldsonville after Easter. There are many pleasing things about Ruff but his ecclesiastic education has not been cared for too well.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 21

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluffs, A(rkansas) T(erritory)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Peter Bogy, brother of Louis Bogy who has been in St. Mary's College is going there too. Timon will confer on Dupuy a great favor in giving Bogy all good care for his instruction, in the sciences as well as in religion. Having no occasion for instruction in this poor country, it requires great courage and many expenses to go. Dupuy is sure his exertions in sending them will not be frustrated. Timon knows Bogy's uncle at Ste. Genevieve and his brother; they are a good family. Dupuy's health is a little better. Bogy will give Timon many explanations of Dupuy's mission.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 21

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
St. Joseph;s, Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

According to Purcell's request sends deed to lot which gives until two years from next May to build. Should Purcell desire, Father (Thomas) Martin will be in Columbus shortly after Easter and has authority to sign it over. Does not think it will please Purcell because of the position and flatness of the site. Dominicans on retreat. Changes Father Charles P. Montgomery again to Zanesville. Father (Joseph T.) Jarboe to Somerset and director to the sisters. Father Martin to Lancaster and to build a church. Fathers (Anthony) Fahey and (J.C.) Alliman and himself to handle things there in the county - Father (John H.) McGrady to St. Rose's, Kentucky. Invites Purcell to spend Easter with them and explains failure to meet Purcell in Columbus.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
13

1836 Mar 22

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Anduze is happy to hear that Blanc has decided to go to Europe. He would like to know whether it will be Father (Auguste) Jeanjean or Father (Victor) Jamey who will take Blanc's place during his absence. Anduze will soon submit the exact list of the Father (Paul de) St. Pierre inheritance, but he asks that once it is submitted the bishop discuss, with a pastor of his choice, the use of these funds that they might produce the most good. Anduze would like to have permission to take a trip this summer. (At the end of the letter is a list of the current accounts). According to this list Anduze has some money coming to him and he asks Blanc to leave it with Jeanjean and he will claim it later.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 23

Roux, C.M., Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (John) Odin, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Miss Odile S. Vallé has left the Sisters of the Visitation at Kaskaskia and returned home to her mother; not with the intention of staying but to spend a few days at Ste. Genevieve and then to join for life some good pious Sisters. Roux believes Odin's community, (Sisters of Loretto?) would suit her and vice versa. Roux knows Odile very well; he would not hesitate to receive her in a community. He tried his best to keep her at Kaskaskia. He asks Odin to receive her. Roux is expecting Father (Joseph) Wiseman and a seminarian for the Wednesday of Holy Week. He begs Father (Joseph) Paquin not to disappoint them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6

1859 Mar 24

Mosquera , M. M.
Paris, (France)

to J(ames Alphonsus) McMaster
New York, New York

Some memories are imperishable and those of McMaster are of that kind. As a testimonial of this friendship he sends a "Memorial" of his brother (Archbishop Emanual Joseph de Mosquera) the Archbishop of Santa Fe de Bogota which he has published. He sends it by his nephew General Herran. McMaster has many claims on the book, chiefly because of the kindness he showed the brother when he was in New York for several months.

I-1-m A.L.S. (French) 1p. 8vo.
2

1836 Mar 25

Seghers, Th(eodo)re(?)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

A receipted bill to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc for $9.50 duties on estate for Father (Constantine) Maenhaut and Father (Auguste) Jeanjean representing the estate of Bishop (Leo Raymond) De Neckere.

V-4-f A. Bill S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
4

1836 Mar 28

St. Aubin, Father F. Ch(arles) H(enry) B(outelou) de
Assumption, (Lafourche, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Yesterday Father (Hercule) Brassac brought (Blanc's) letter and the pictures to St. Aubin, who distributed them immediately at the boarding school. This picture is dearer to St. Aubin who knew that saintly prelate so well. Miss Louise has been tending her chickens so that she can send (Blanc) fresh eggs for Holy Week. The piglet and Father (Constantine) Ma(e)nhaut's turkey will not go until after Easter. Brassac having said that (Blanc) was to leave at the first opportunity after the 17th, St. Aubin will be seeing (Blanc) the second week after Easter. Brassac wishes to think it over before coming. St. Aubin is in great need of a co-worker and he is sure if Brassac were at Assumption he would see that better. (Blanc) is to tell Brassac St. Aubin would do everything possible to make him happy with him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Mar 29

Mondelet, J(ohn Hughes)
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mondelet received $50 from (B.) Granet which he is going to send to Blanc. The rest of the debt he will pay upon Blanc's return from Europe. Mondelet asks Blanc to reassure Father (Louis) Moni that he will send him Mr. Duplessis's money. If possible Blanc is to send the French newspaper, La Dominical with Mr. Lord who is leaving for New Orleans. (Written on the back of letter in pencil): "Mr. Lord is sorry he did not get to see Blanc. He returns to Baton rouge tomorrow morning."

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Mar 30

Carriere, Father S.S. (Joseph)
Paris, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

After some time, has the pleasure that the Association of the Propagation has remitted to him for Purcell 17,150 francs from which he will take 60 fr. for the L'Ami de la Religion - Half of the rest will be paid for the instrument Purcell has ordered from M. Pinault, but this will still leave a fine sum. The young lawyer has delivered the message but M. Pineault is embarrassed by his note. Wishes Purcell had indicated better the kind and price of the instrument. Carriere will confer with him on one to cost about 3000 fr., but will await word from Purcell is difficulties arrive. M. Lhomme writes that the two copies of the L'Ami were addressed by error to Purcell. Bishop Bruté at Lyons, returning from Rome, arrives shortly and will sail immediately for the U.S.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. (French)
4

1836 Mar 30

England, John, Bishop of Charleston
Charleston. South Carolina

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Regretted inability to attend consecration at New Orleans - Has been unwell and occupied with plans for trip to Haiti - Had no control over circumstances that prevented his departure and sent instead his coadjutor (Bishop William Clancy) - Clancy has been gone two months and he has heard nothing from him. Speaks of his trials and of the bigotry and prejudice of the protestants who oppose him, not so much publicly as in private conversations. Speaks of possibility of a railroad from Cincinnati and Charleston and the recommendations of Charleston. Leaves Charleston Tuesday to begin visitation of diocese until July.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Mar 30

Ledebur(-Wicheln), Bishop Friedrich Clemens
Paderborn, (Germany)

A dimissorial letter for Father Francis Bartels, going to America. Signed also by F.A. Henseler, Proto-Not. Apost. On the verse is stamped "Inspected and passed to New York, Bremen March 31, 1836, signed Sieffert."

V-4-f A.D.S. (Latin) 2pp. folio
1

1836 Mar 30

Nozo, C.M., Father J(ean) B(aptiste)
Paris, (France)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

All the news about their mission in America has only reaffirmed them in their resolutions and measures which they have taken on the subject. They are very touched that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (C.M.) is opposed but they have had to seek above all the good of their institute. They have been consoled to learn that their confreres have learned of their decisions with pleasure, that those who were separated seem so well disposed to return. (Timon) is to tell them that they will never lack the necessary things. (Timon) could, from time to time, engage in exercises to increase his zeal. Father (Jos.) Paquin, (C.M.) could replace him as superior during his absence. Nozo leaves the wisdom of Timon and his consultors what they deem best to do for the good of the American mission. He is to judge whether they should have a day school, which he would willingly approve. He will also see if an establishment should be made at Cap? Girardeau. Nozo praises the zeal of Father (Jean Baptiste) Tornatore (C.M.) for the college but he cannot share his viewpoint. The small advantage to be gained from the college cannot compare with the spiritual hardships it costs the mission. That good confrere desires to remain in America, Nozo leaves him there willingly. Nozo has had a letter from Paquin dated January 13. He told of (Timon's) trip to New Orleans and (Timon's) approaching return. He has had one also from Father (John) Odin, (C.M.). Nozo will not neglect anything to secure subjects. (Timon) has been told several times what is to be done about Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.).

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
7

1837 Mar 30

Pierz, Father Francois
Sault St. Marie, Michigan

to Bishop Frederick Rese
of (Detroit, Michigan)

Father Pierz received on March 27 a letter dated March 21, 1837 from a merchant of New York a Mr. Kreudger, who informs him that his effects were not burned, but that he had sent them from New York on October 22, 1835 to the address of the Bishop. If the Bishop has not received them or has not heard anything about them, Pierz is firmly resolved to look for them himself and also for a little box which was sent from Europe but never arrived. He asks the Bishop to give him the written permission to leave Sault for a while to spend money and time for this investigation because these things contain not only his whole personal belongings but also indispensable requisites for his mission, which he minds very much, especially his beautiful books and his written sermons.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Apr 5

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

In compliance with Timon's wishes (Rosati) has ordained subdeacon (Joseph) Giustiniani, (C.M.) with whom he is highly pleased. (Rosati) has paid to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) $25.37 which Timon had advanced, and $48 for one year's interest on the money of the convent. He sends to Timon the powers of Vic(ar) Gen(eral); all the superiors of the Seminary have had them. those given to Father (John Baptist) Tornatore, (C.M.) will cease by the reception of Timon's powers. (Rosati) will with pleasure ordain Mr. Simonet if the latter has the exeat of his diocesan because not having made3 his vows Simonet cannot be presented to (Rosati). Timon has not said anything about Ste. Genevieve and Breton Mines. If Timon thinks it proper they might send Mr. Donnell (Peter Richard Donnelly?) to Arkansas; in that case he might come here to be ordained on Ascension Day. He leaves the matter to Timon's decision. Mr. Leduc is very much in favor of the school; they ought to begin it soon. Mr. Sheppard is going to quit his; Mr. Low likewise. The opportunity could not be more favorable.
P.S. (In French) (Rosati) encloses a letter (no enclosure) and begs Timon to reply to the young man as he wishes.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
10

1836 Apr 6

Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancois)
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

In writing out the contract for the marriage of a Catholic with an unbaptized Protestant he noticed that there is an impediment of affinity. He asks Blanc what to do in a case like this.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 6

Hayward, Sarah

to The President and Directors of the Franklin Bank

In behalf of the Board, and a committee of the "Boston and Vicinity Female Improvement Society" she ia happy to learn from one of the Directors that there is a desire to know what kind of a Seminary the Ladies of the Society intend to establish. The proposed plan will be published. She desires the names of those gentlemen who may feel disposed to aid their cause. The establishment of a Seminary is for a thorough preparation of Common School teachers located in Andover, Mass(achusetts). To qualify females to become School Teachers. She says it is to be the mother of all others in America, and therefore it has or will derive its name from Antiquity American Union Seminary. ()Found among Orestes A. Brownson papers).

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Apr 6

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
St. John Baptist Parish, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, C.M.
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

The bearer of this letter, Antonio Palleli will give timon 180 piastres, the total for the bill Timon sent for board and expenses for Jean Jacques Troneler, Mina's protégé. Palleli was robbed of all he had; he is embarrassed about paying his passage. Mina has taken it on himself to tell him to pay it out of the money Palleli will bring; Mina thinks this is just. His protégé, Troneler, does not make progress, he believes timon can send him to him; he is not in a state to make foolish expenditures. In any case he is to come out at the end of October depending on whether he has a vocation to the ecclesiastical state. Otherwise, he must learn a trade and support himself. Money here is very scarce since the people have had no crop.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (french) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Apr 8

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, L(ouisian)a

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc care of Father H(ercule) Brassac
Dolandsonville, L(ouisian)a

If Anduze had known that Blanc was going to visit his part of the diocese, he would have had a confirmation class of 200 or 300 ready. Anduze has about 40 children ready for First Communion on Low Sunday. Father (Louis) Alaux is quite bored at Iberville. Alaux kept tormenting Anduze to send $100 to his cousin in Baltimore to pay his way to New Orleans. Messrs. Harisson and Brown of New Orleans sent a draft for $100 on their house in Baltimore to Stani(s?)laus Villeplait at St. Mary's College. Villeplait wrote Alaux that he did not receive this draft; the books show that the draft was sent. Iberville is a good parish both temporally and spiritually. Anduze will be pleased to leave as soon as Blanc has found someone to place there. It is the first time in his life that Anduze has asked a change. The sight of the College (of St. Gabriel) chokes him.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1836 apr 8

Granet, B.
Baton rouge, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Pursuant to Blanc's offer to execute commissions for them, Granet sends a letter for his brother-in-law, Postmaster-General at Augouleme. If in his trip to France, Blanc goes through this town he will be received with open arms by Mrs. Granet's family. It would be a great pleasure for them to have news and for Blanc to meet their parents whose pictures he has seen in Baton rouge and especially their old uncle, father Maignen, pastor of the Cathedral.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 8

Prost, (C.SS.R.), (Father) Jos(eph)
Green Bay, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Prost is sorry that he had hurt Rese's feelings when he spoke so openly (in his last letter). He wants Rese to do the same. If he should have been disrespectful he asks Rese's pardon. He begs Rese to come to Green Bay and stay there awhile to administer confirmations and to settle matters again. Mr. Ebrets, they say, complains greatly that he receives no answer. They say, that the Bishop lets a young priest write that he and the Bishop are coming to Green Bay next spring, but all that is written only to pacify the people, so that the Bishop would have no obligation. The Indians are angry because they have not seen their Bishop for such a long time. If Rese could come soon, it would still be time. Mr. Arause is willing to lend Rese $300, payable in 5 years or later and at a very low interest if Rese needs the money to have the mission house finished in order to keep school. Father (Simon) Saenderl has no mind for schools and Prost had not been able to speak to the people, but now he will do everything to start one. He has already offered half of the house and in order to start it Prost lets Saenderl go meanwhile, as he cannot retract his promise. He summoned Father (Francis X.) Tschenhens to Green Bay, so that Father (Francis X.) Haetcher can work for the Indians, Father Tschenhens for the white people. Prost asks for $500 in order to finish the school for the Indians. Words and promises do not help any longer, people want to see action. Rese had promised the money to several others and yet has not given anything to anybody. Prost asks rese's pardon if he writes so frankly, but he must, as there are people, whom he does not want to name, who are watching to see what report about the Indian school in Green Bay Rese will send to the government and then intend to send a denunciation to the government. Prost cannot hold them back as without money no one can hold them back.
P.S. Prost believes that Father Tschenhens will replace Saenderl, fully, chiefly on account of his humility and obedience.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Apr 9

Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Father (John F.) Brasseur, the pastor, is in good health but busy. Generally, he is quite satisfactory to the parishioners. Dumartrait approved the most necessary furniture for his house and he seemed satisfied with their desire to provide him with a decent dwelling. Dumartrait would like to know if Mr. Buisson has submitted the plan for the new church to Blanc, and if Blanc has approved it. Dumartrait has already talked to the brick makers and those who could furnish the framework, and the planks for the woodwork could be inquired about at the sawmills at Plaquemine or (Bayou) Teche. Dumartrait hopes Blanc will give him instructions before leaving for France. Blanc is also to write to Ed(ward) Simon, president of the Congregation of St. Martin, telling him to carry out the wishes of the late Father (Marcel) Borella that the new church be built in the vacant lot in front of the present church. Dumartrait has already sent J. Bermudez, Judge of Probate Court of New Orleans, a message which P. Briant, a probate judge of this parish, sent to Dumartrait, to force the withdrawal of the funds of the late Borella from the City Bank where they have been so unjustly retained. In case this does not go through Blanc will be informed so that he can draw on this bank for $200 for vestments and other things for the church. Did Father (Auguste) Jeanjean write a Latin epitaph for Borella's tomb? Has Mr. Mousteaux, the marble mason, come to ask Jeanjean or Blanc for it?
P.S. Dumartrait has not yet received the box of artificial flowers which Father Andus (sic) promised to send to Mr. Degelos at Plaquemine.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1836 Apr 10

(Louisiana), New Orleans

to Father (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Receipt for one piastre for tax on two slaves, signed by A. Cruzat, treasurer.

V-4-f Receipt s. (French) 2pp. 32mo.
2

1836 Apr 11

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
Cahokia, (Illinois)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

After what Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) said Doutreluingne was prepared to come to the seminary this week. But Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M.) came last Thursday with the religious who are to stay here; he told Doutreluingne to remain at least Pentecost. He has not yet had the children make their First Communion; now he can do so in about two weeks unless timon tells him to come immediately.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Apr 11

Young, Mr. Joshua M.
Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Expresses his Easter joy in describing the sermon of Father (John) McElroy and the ceremonies of Holy Week. Answers a certain charge made against him in Purcell's last letter chiefly about his self will - Speaks of a display of excitement in Father (Thomas) Butler's room. Indicates the unfairness of certain people, mentioning incidentally Bishop Rese and an article in the Telegraph and those in charge at the death of Bishop Fenwick - Since Purcell has questioned his dimissorial he refers to the letter he was given by Bishop (Benedict) Fenwick of Boston and asks for a condition-exeat - Otherwise if Purcell does not release him he will continue to prepare for Ohio. If Purcell so decides he hopes still to go to some western diocese - Father (Otho) Borgess has been accepted into Bishop Kenrick's diocese - Barny nearly died. Improvements at Mt. St. Mary's.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Apr 13

Boullier, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By Father (John) Brands, (C.M.)'s return he advises timon of his safe arrival last night. He paid Mrs. Ziegler's account and got her receipt for $37.95. August St. Gemme would not give his account, but said he would send to the college, his brother's wife whom he was expecting daily from St. Louis. For the balance of the $100 of the Seminary, Boullier will settle with Timon when Timon comes. Timon is to send Boullier's trunk to Pratte's Landing for forwarding to St. Louis in care of the Walshes. Then Boullier might go from here to St. Louis with Timon and embark directly for New Orleans. Timon might bring all the notes to be collected there and the other commands for that place. In that way Boullier might perhaps see Bishop (Anthony) Blanc in St. Louis and save the trouble to go first to St. Louis and then to the Barrens.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
6

1836 Apr 13

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brassac thought he could get down to wish Blanc bon voyage but it is impossible. He is sending a letter for Father H. Dumet who may be of use to Blanc. He had two others for Paris and one for St. Louis. Father (Charles H. Boutelou de) St. Aubin is in a hurry.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Apr 14

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon
Barrens, (Missouri)

Timon received John's favour by Father (John) Bo(u)llier,, (C.M.) and would have answered by him but they started without his knowing it. Besides, Timon expected John. Now he writes by a man who is going to make a purchase in John's neighborhood; perhaps Daly's little place might suit him. Timon is thankful for John's safe return; he is informed that John is improved by his travel. Timon thought John would return by N(ew) Madrid and give some ac(coun)t of L. Timon sent L. some things, also the 6 months dues. When Mary (Timon) urged Timon to send a decent outfit, he did so to the amount of $50. She also promised to pay for the first 6 months' board but did not pay a cent. Owen (Timon) wrote but nothing satisfactory. Timon would imagine that Marg(are)t would by her sewing be able to support herself. He would not advise her to come to St. Louis. As for Timon's meddling in Daly's request about getting a place for Robert, timon had enough of that before. Timon will send a subscription to the Diary; he has also sent John's to the Pilot. John Gorman is their agent; he wanted Timon to take it but he refused. (The New York Weekly Register and Catholic) Diary is so irregular and so many complaints. Timon and many in St. Louis are disappointed that John is not stationed here. Timon has done nothing yet about the mortgage. Ames and Mary (Timon Ames) think he ought as at his death it would be a bone of contention among the children; it will cost perhaps $100. If the money is not forthcoming they will have to get a letter from Belane(?) to the sheriff(?) directing him to take a fresh mortgage on the new deed. Timon is out of business at present and has very little left. He is in tolerable health. John is to give his love to the Dalys and Marg(are)t. Timon had a letter from Agatha (Timon Douglas) which hurt his feelings; it is likely she showed his answer to John.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. folio
13

1836 Apr 15

Blanc, Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The enclosed letter will show his intention of visiting Purcell on his way, but circumstances have delayed his trip so that he must go more directly, to be back by November. Goes to tend to needs of two houses of education in the diocese - Father Jeanjean has placed him in a painful predicament by refusing to administer the diocese in his absence. Awaits Father Jeanjean's return to try to change his mind, but intends to go anyhow. Mr. Gustavus) Koblitz did not stay at Spring Hill, Alabama and returned to New Orleans. Has now left with a suspicious character for Charleston.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
6

1836 Apr 15

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Regrettably (Blanc) is obliged to delay his departure for at least a week and so cannot consider going by way of St. Louis because of the very limited time he has to spend in france. He recommends to Timon's care young Bienvenu who will probably hand Timon this letter.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 15

Brasseur, Father J(oh)n F.
Attakapas, (Louisiana)

to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Brasseur received at St. Martin the letter which Blanc had addressed to him at St. James. He did not leave St. James until he settled with J.X.) Cantrelle and had an understanding with Father (James) Aumont who came to take possession of his parish the day before Brasseur left. He also settled the accounts with the trustees of St. John the Baptist's (Bonnet Carre). They found that they still owed Brasseur $550 for fees. At St. Martin the church is too small. Last year the pew rent was $514; this year $1325. The Way of the Cross was installed on Good Friday and a large crowd attended. They have a cantor who serves as sacristan to whom they pay $300. Many who have not received the sacraments for a long time have made their Easter duty. The pastor's salary is $400. The pastor has not given up hope for a second priest. In regards to New Iberia, where they are going to build a church, it is important that Blanc visit St. Martin before sending an assistant there. (A.) Dumartrait forgot to note a missal, a graduale, rituals, two marble holy-water fonts, etc. They would like an organ for 1000 or 1200 piastres to be paid by subscription. Brasseur wrote ten days ago for a dispensation for Alexander Etienne Declouet to marry his first cousin Louise Benoit de St. Clair.
P.S. Father (Marcel) Borella used to marry Protestants; should Brasseur do the same? The Protestants have no minister in Attakapas.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11

1836 Apr 17

Fenwick, S.J., Benedict, Bishop of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The bearer, Mrs. Dunlap, of whom he has written although in poor health has decided to go to Cincinnati for her health and at the same time to settle the estate of her mother Mrs. Dugan. She has long resided in Boston and Fenwick does not hesitate to recommend her and suggests that Purcell give her friendly advice in the business mentioned.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Apr 19

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

(Blanc) wrote last Saturday by the Geo(rge) Collier but packed the letter with those for St. Louis. In his letter he mentioned a boy who was to have gone to Timon's college but was stopped. He forgot to remind Timon that he would probably retain Father (John) Rosti, (C.M.) at G(rand) Coteau until his return. (Blanc) is determined to leave here by May 1. Father (August) Jeanj(ean) is at G(rand) Coteau saying he will return only after (Blanc) has left, wishing to be nothing in the administration. Should he be obstinate, (Blanc) will make the best of it. For good company's sake, (Blanc) will go by way of England. Should J(ean)J(ean) consent to stay, Father (Constantine) Maenhaut will accompany (Blanc); if not, he will remain as secretary to grant the dispensations. For the rest he will be aided by a council of two other clergymen. (Blanc) has not been well for 3 or 4 days; more through preoccupation of mind than anything else.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Apr 19

Mullen, M. and B. and H.B. Cunningham
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mullen and Cunningham received 592 pounds and two shillings from Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc through Father C(onstantine) Maenhaut, being a draft on Prime, Ward and thing of New York.

V-4-f A. Receipt S. 1p. 16mo.
3

1836 Apr 20

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

By Antoine Thomure's cart Timon will receive 5 Smiley's. There are no more. He sends Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman, (C.M.) his tobacco also to Father B(laise) Raho, (C.M.) and some crepe to cover his picture(?). He sends Brother (Martin) Blancka, (C.M.) some little black ivory buttons; he is to keep them because Dahmen paid for them; they are the best he could find but he will also send him 12 dozen glass ones. If he likes them he is to keep them, if not he can send them back to Mr. Vallé; the price is 75 cents.
(P.S.) The last time Dahmen was at the Seminary he forgot the Holy Oils; he would like to have them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Apr 20

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, Missouri

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

New disappointments have overthrown (Rosati's) plans. Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) has lost the use of his right hand; he was unable to accompany Father (Matthew) Condamine who leaves today for Galena, (Illinois). Borgna is to go to Father (Francis) Cellini's. Perhaps it may be yet time for remedies. Father (J.) Bergeron has declared his intention to leave St. Louis and the diocese. (Rosati) must help Father (James) Fontbonne in St. Louis. This is the reason for Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.)'s delay; if Timon insists that Doutreluingne come immediately, (Rosati) will be obliged to leave one of the most extensive parishes of the diocese (Cahokia, Illinois) without a clergyman and recall the Sisters (of St. Joseph) who have already begun their establishment. The deed made here according to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.)'s direction was brought by him to the Seminary. There will probably be a clergyman for Arkansas and so they need not any from the Seminary for the place. Any one fit for ordination and a mission will be sent to Galena with Condamine; (Rosati) will ordain him when he goes to the Barrens. He enclosed the letter for Father (Louis) Tucker (no enclosure). (Rosati) will be glad to see Timon here. (Rosati) was informed that Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman and Father (Michael?) Guilbride have planned a school for Kaskaskia, (Illinois). It grieves (Rosati) that the first thought of it was communicated to anyone before (Rosati's) consent was obtained.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
15

1836 Apr 21

Borgna, (C.M.), Father Ph(ilip)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Borgna arrived yesterday from St. Louis and intends remaining until next Monday when he will start for Fredericktown, by way of St. Genevieve for the purpose of seeing Father (Francis) Cellini, (C.M.). Borgna has a very sore hand. Will Timon come over between this and Monday if he can.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
2

1836 Apr 22

Blanchard, P. Valmont
Ascension, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Timon does not know that when a draft is not paid it is returned to the person who sent it. Therefore Timon is to give him a reply about what he has done with his draft. If timon had sent it immediately it would have been paid as Blanchard received the money from the crop the day after he sent the draft.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Apr 24

Hamilton, George A.
Propaganda (College), Rome, (Italy)

to Father Jean Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

Timon's long delay in answering Hamilton's letter has no doubt been caused by occupations. Now that Timon has been appointed Superior of the Seminary, and freed from many of his duties in the college, Timon will be able to give Hamilton a full statement of the state of religion in their diocese. A letter from the Bishop received on the 5th says that Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) had arrived with a considerable recruitment of missionaries. Yet two years and Hamilton will be able to partake in Timon's labors. Pierce Connelly, converted in St. Louis last fall, arrived in Rome and was received very kindly by Cardinal Fransoni and other Cardinals. Cardinal (Thomas) Weld sent almost every English Catholic in Rome to visit him. On Palm Sunday he and his wife, Cornelia Peacock Connelly) received Confirmation from cardinal Odescalchi. Lord and Lady Shrewsbury were the sponsors. Connelly is to go to England but expects to return in September. He has offered to teach English in Propaganda. they have need of it as their rules command them to speak in Italian. If Hamilton's health does not fail, he will complete his studies in two years. He thinks it indispensable to collect such books as might be useful on the mission; Hamilton gave Mr. Greenwell a power of attorney to collect all monies due and dispose of all lands and to place all in Odin's hands. If the seminary would like to purchase the lands, Hamilton would prefer it. Hamilton wrote Odin last November. He trusts that Odin will transmit the money by October. (A pencil sketch of a face at the end of the letter).

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 Apr 25

Börne, (Ludwig) (writer and critic)
Auteuil near Paris, (France)

to ? (A. Lewald?)

Börne informs the addressed person that the Bradbag bookstore has sent him Lenau's Faust for a criticism. He asks him to thank them for it in his name but also to advise them not to send books anymore by mail as he had to pay for the Faust 4 1/2 fr. postage. Börne thinks parcels like this should be sent by wheel as the mailman cheats quite badly. Besides he wants to know if the article, "Börne and Patriotism," written by Menzel appears to him so silly because it is written against him or if it really is so stupid. Börne criticizes the former liberal writers and states that he does not even like Heine, who had delighted him earlier but now bores him terribly. He wants a copy of "Pictures of Munich" and a few numbers of the "Europa." Furthermore he states that Lenau wants him to criticize his "Faust" in the (magazine Balruce; but he cannot do that because he intends to discontinue the magazine after the third number, because many things which he would like to say he cannot say in French. He would like to criticize at the same time most of all goethe's "Faust" against which he has quite a few objections. But he does not want to do that in the French language as the French have a great admiration for Goethe. Therefore he prefers to criticize Lenau in a German article. (Apparently in the papers of (Orestes A. Brownson).

A.L.S. (German) 1p. 8vo.

On the reverse is the following other letter:

--------
1836 Jun 5

Börne, (Ludwig, writer and critic)
Auteuil, near Paris, (France)

to ? (A. Lewald)

Börne writes that the last letter of the addressed person has frightened him to death. (It seems that the addressed person had informed Börne that another person wants to buy his works if he submits them to censorship). But (Börne) would not take a whole fortune under such conditions. He begs the addressed person to write immediately to this other man so nothing might be done that would insult him (Börne). He mentions that he is not going to review Lenau's "Faust," because it is not food enough to stand any criticism. He comments on the remarkable luck which the addressee has with his magazine "Europa." He thinks that the five best library magazines in Paris have not as many subscribers as (the) "Europa." Then he makes a haughty remark about the generosity of the German book sellers. He criticizes them severely, as one time they offered him only 30 thaler for a page of manuscript -- another time they offered him even less. He recites quite a few details how they tried to cheat him in other instances. He also compares the French magazines with the German ones in respect to their willingness to pay a fair price to the attributing authors. For instance the "Revue des deux mondes" though it has not even a thousand subscribers, pays ordinary authors 150 fr. for a page, a more famous one 300 fr. and one belonging to the highest rank even far more. Nevertheless he has not contributed to any monthly magazine here in Paris as he does not like to have to consider constantly the comradeship with his fellow authors, which he hates just as much as police censorship. Only to the "Reformateur" he has sent a few articles, because right from the beginning they offered him 240 fr. for a page and after his first article had appeared with great success they offered him any amount he would ask for. But he did not like to appear selfish as the magazine was very poor and most authors worked for it without pay. Even the editor himself, the noble minded Raspaid who works until three o'clock every night, only takes for himself 300 fr. a month. the he asks how much the addressee gets for the editorship of his "Europa." He does not have to be told; he can guess. It is around 1,000 fr. a month. Well, no German publisher shall ever cheat him (Börne) again. Again he implores if the addressed person loves him and respects him, to see that the other man undertakes nothing which might be insulting to him. If the addressed person would cut him (Börne) down alive from the gallows, he could do him no bigger favour.

I-3-e A.L.S. (German) 1p. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 25

Vizin, Carl
Philadelphia

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Mr. Vizin received a bill of exchange for $276.24 from Bishop (Carl) Lupke of Asnabruck [Asnabruek] (Germany) on March 23, payable by him on sight after 30 days, with the request to transfer the money to Bishop Rese. Vizin cannot do it from Philadelphia, but his business friends in New York, the Messrs. Mashers, Markoe and Co will arrange to procure a bill of exchange for Rese, which he will find included in this letter, besides the letter from Bishop Lupke. Vizin asks Rese to acknowledge the receipt of the letter and the two enclosures. Amount of the bill of exchange of April 25, $275.58, postage fee $.66, total $276.24. A postscript in English signed by Messrs. Masters, Markoe, and Co says that they enclosed an order for $275.58 by John Ward and Co. on the Bank of Michigan at Detroit, as requested by their friend Mr. Vezin.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 1p, 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 28

Brassac, Father H(ercu)le
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The extreme agitation into which Blanc's words threw Brassac yesterday morning kept him from expressing his thoughts before leaving Blanc's house. Brassac had known for a long time that there were unjust prejudices against him; he had forgiven and almost forgotten the insult he received five months ago at Blanc's table, but yesterday's scene reopened the wound. He is not speaking of the rigor and hardness which Blanc heaped on him but all the wrongs suffered in the little affair with Father (Louis) Boué. To be accused of a lie, especially when one is a priest and has white hair! It will henceforth be impossible for Brassac to serve in Blanc's diocese. Brassac is sorry that such circumstances compel him to leave the diocese for which he was ordained and where he has labored for more than 15 years.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1836 Apr 28

Van Bockel, Father L(ouis)
St. Charles, (German Coast, Louisiana)

A list of household goods bought from Father Aug(ustine) De Angelis by Van Bockel, his successor. De Angelis acknowledges receipt of the $246 on May 9, 1836.

V-4-f A.D.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Apr 29

Roux, Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

The remains of the worthy Senator, (Elias Kent) Kane have been brought here this morning. They wish to celebrate a funeral service tomorrow morning at 10. If Timon could send either Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman, (C.M.) and a seminarian together with deacon and subdeacon tunics for this ceremony, he will greatly oblige Roux. Father Ph(ilip) Borgna, (C.M.) intends to go tomorrow to the Seminary. but he has no vehicle and would be much pleased were Timon to send his.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Apr 30

Mioland, V.G., Father
Lyons, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Announces the allocation of the Association of the Propagation of 17190 fr. for the diocese of Cincinnati. This includes 1000 fr. advanced to Father Henni who was conducting two students to Rome - the remainder has been sent on to Father Carrier S.S., for Purcell. Speaks of a statistical table sent to Purcell for information for the Association. Asks Purcell to continue to send in accounts of his work because by these the interest of the people in the missions is kept up.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (French)
3

1836 May 1

Berlié, Joseph
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father (John Timon), (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

In conformity with the order Timon gave him, Berlié writes this letter. He wishes that he could explain how he would like to join Timon at St. Mary's and the regrets he has for having left the seminary. Will he be forever out of that house which he left not knowing what he was doing. He cannot live in the world without help. He asks Timon to call him back. Timon is not to take for ill what Berlié said of him in Mobile. He told Bishop Portier that Timon encouraged him to go on. He feels the necessity of becoming a priest; it is his vocation.
(P.S.) Should Berlié not receive a letter he will go up next September, but hopes to receive the good news before that time.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to
1

1836 May 1

Boullier, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
(Potosi, Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Boullier has received Timon's two letters through Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) He is sorry to hear that Timon is ill and unable to come to Old Mines whence they might together have gone to St. Louis where Timon would have struck the last blow and thrown away all the encumbrances and oppositions which seem, to swarm(?) their projects for the good of the Congregation. Boullier will try to disentangle Father (Peter J.) Doutrelui(n)gne, (C.M.) from Cahokia and bring him along, and also get the deed for the Potosi church's tract. Thence he or they will proceed to St. Genevieve and the Barrens, having previously engaged passage for New Orleans at Pratte's Landing.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 4

Anduze, Father M(atthew) B(ernard)
Iberville, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
St. Louis, M(iss)o(uri)

Since Timon left New Orleans, Anduze has been expecting to hear from Timon about his half of the Brazeau land which he owns in common with Judge Lawless. Now is the best time, the land having raised in value everywhere in the western country. Anduze wants Timon to write to Lawless. Anduze understands that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati intends going to Rome next spring. He would like to know the time of Rosati's departure; he would like to meet him in rome if he cannot travel with him. Having made up his mind to go to Europe, he would like to settle his affairs, particularly those at so great a distance. He sends his compliments to Father Odin and the friends he has at the Barrens.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2PP. 4TO.
4

1836 May 6

Brands, C.M., Father John
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Mr. Crowe will perhaps present an account on Brands for two years' subscription to the Shepherd (of the Valley). Brands never did subscribe in his name. It was sent to him as a present because he was an agent. Father J(ohn) Boullie(r, C.M.) has paid for his subscription. Boullie(r) has not yet started because the big river is too high, but he intends to start next Monday. Brands is well, but his leg is not yet strong, which also had caused him to spend three days on his journey.
P.S. Brands believes he paid for last year's subscription of Father (John Baptiste) Tornatore, (C.M.). Mr. Hase has the list. Brands cannot account for the convent and thinks (as?) he had the care of the convent, he requested the editor to stop the paper.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

1836 May 6

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluffs, Ark(ansas) Terr(itory)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

The bearer of this letter is John Bap(tiste) Desruisseaux and his brother Ignatius Desruisseaux of Jefferson County. They are fine young men of respectable family. Their late father was John the Baptiste of the loved Desruisseaux family formerly of Kaskaskia; their mother is the sister of Joseph Bogy of St. Genevieve. Dupuy is confident they will give the highest satisfaction by their regular Christian comportment. Not having the gratification of keeping a school for the Arkansas youth, Dupuy at least spares no exertion to exhort (them) to a foreign education. Their mother will be anxious to learn of them. Dupuy will be thankful for any news of them that Timon may send.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 6

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

(Rosati) hopes Timon is better; his sickness has affected (Rosati). Timon must have received (Rosati's) letter informing him of the cause why Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) has not come. Father (J.) Bergeron does not wish to remain here. (Rosati) must keep Father (James) Fontbonne in his place. Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) since Easter has lost the use of his right hand and is now in Fredericktown. Father (Victor) Paillasson has declared his resolution to join the Jesuits; he will leave New Madrid in three weeks. (Rosati) does not know how he will fill so many vacant places. (Rosati) does not know how he will be at the seminary before Corpus Christi. If Father (Louis) Tucker could go to New Madrid before Paillasson leaves it would prevent many inconveniences. (Rosati) wrote Timon not to send the seminarian who is to be ordained to St. Louis; it will be better to ordain him at the seminary. Rosemond Pratte will pay Timon $51 sent to (Rosati) by Mrs. Ferdinand Landry through Madame (Julia) Bazire, (R.S.C.J.), Superior at St. Michael. (Rosati) received a letter from Father (John Mary) Odin from Cape Girardeau. (Rosati) is glad that Timon has filled that station. With regard to the parishes entrusted to the (Vincentians), the Superior has to make choice of the subject and propose his nomination to the Bishop. After the Bishop sends the letters and faculties, the appointed pastor can exercise his functions. The Superior can recall the missioner but must apprise the Bishop and propose the successor. The missioner may leave for a time to make his retreat and the Superior send somebody to take his place during that temporary absence.
P.S. If Timon has reasons not to accept the powers of Vicar General, (Rosati) also has good reasons to continue them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
12

1836 May 8

Paillasson, Father V(ictor)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Paillasson came yesterday from St. Louis. The Bishop is well; Timon's father also. As Paillasson will leave New Madrid in a very short time the Bishop told him to send word to Timon in order to hasten the arrival of Father (Louis) Tu(c)ker to his new parish. If Tu(c)ker comes soon they might make an amicable arrangement regarding Paillasson's furniture; otherwise he will be obliged to have a public sale. He is unwilling to leave any debts behind.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 May 8

Young, Mr. Joshue M.
Mt. St. Mary's, Emmitsburg, Md.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has written to Purcell previously and now informs him that Mr. Beleke has heard from Father (Caspar) Weise. Will leave Germany for America the last of April and probably visit at Mt. St. Mary's. Father (Edward) Souring now vice president of the college. Those looking to Cincinnati for future labors find a tall obstacle. Bishop Bruté will doubtlessly take two from the seminary for Vincennes - Mr. Gilmyer has almost finished his book. Dr. is well but failed to receive copy of Constitution of Ben Society.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 May 9

Borgna, Father (Philip) and Father F(rancis) Cellini
Fredericktown, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

Borgna's hand is getting better. He leaves this morning for Kaskaskia, and begs Timon to send a priest there for next Thursday only to say Mass, because Borgna cannot yet celebrate and Father (Benedict Roux) Rue is going to St. Louis. Timon is to send Father (Blaise) Raho (C.M.) some cigars. Cellini entreats Timon to come to visit. (Written by Cellini). (On the address side): Care of Mr. Madoc.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
5

1836 May 9

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Canton, (Massachusetts)

to Thomas French, Phineas M. Crane and William Tucker
Canton, (Massachusetts)

Brownson presents to the Congregational Parish, of which they are the committee, his thanks for favours received as their pastor together with his request that the pastoral relation may be dissolved. His reasons imply no reproach. the principal reasons are his pecuniary embarrassments, and his hope of obtaining a new Society in Boston where his sphere of usefulness will be enlarged. (Gift of Prof. Kenneth Walter Cameron).

I-3-c Transcript (original in Canton Historical Society) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 May 9

Genia(?), Ralph
Jackson, M(iss)o(uri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

In the multiplicity of business at the time Timon's entries were made an error occurred in the quantity of land contained in the east half northwest quarter section No. 19.. It should have been 79 and 96 1/2/100 acres instead of 99 and 96 1/2/100 as described in the receipt. The Receiver's office has therefore charged Timon with twenty acres too much. Timon is to return the receipt for correction and they will return to him the amount overcharged. The error has been corrected upon the books of the office and the patent will issue for the correct quantity. (On the address side) Col(onel?) McGuire.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to
2

1836 May 9

Rese, Frederick, Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

Last will and testament of Bishop Rese by which he made Bishops John B. Purcell, Francis Patrick Kenrick, and Simon Gabriel Bruté heirs to his estate and property. In the event of the death of one, the survivor or survivors of the three. Also names them executors of this will. the following sign as witness to the signing and sealing, etc. of the will: Francis B. Jamison, James McCaffry, Micl. McGann.

II-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 4to.
4

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Is sorry that he did not find Purcell, but hopes to see him when he visits the lakes - Wants Purcell to settle the following points:
1. Has received note from a German named Ball for four children, two in an asylum, one at Mrs. Sayre's and one with him. Asks Purcell to claim the note plus interest, less the amount paid the orphanage;
2. Has 100 francs for Father (Emanual) Thienpont;
3. Has $136 for a dumb girl living with Mrs. Scandlin in Brown County;
4. Find how much he owes for the Telegraph since he left Cincinnati.
Asks Purcell to take charge of the children, and the dumb girl, and he will pay the whole amount plus the balance on sum paid by the Association of the Propagation.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 May 9

(Rese), Bishop Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati; Bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick, Bishop of Arath and Philadelphia

Bishop Simon Gabriel Bruté of vincennes has this day made his last will, making them executors and heirs in trust of:
1. The property of the Sisters of St. Claire to be secured to them.
2. 1000 Masses for his soul, the money to be distributed to priests of diocese.
3. All the other property to be secured to his successor.

II-4-f A.D.S. 1p. 8vo.
6

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Acknowledgement dated Cincinnati, December 30, 1832 that he received 124 French dollars of 5 francs each for the children of Lawrence Heitz and Catherine Kohn, in case of Rese's death to be handled according to his will. Another note that on February 2nd, he received 97 other such dollars for the same purpose. (Beneath this) Under the above date, that there is due May 10, 1836, $1201.95, the interest of which Purcell agreed to apply to the support of Magdalen and Rosalie Heitz at the asylum and to pay the balance to the four children equally when the youngest attains the age of 13 years. Witnesses Bishop Rese and Mr. Ball. Signed by Purcell.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
2

1836 May 9

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Receipt signed by Purcell for money received from Bishop Rese, for the children, 1201.95; for the girl at Mrs. Scandlin's, 136.00; for Father Thienpont, 19.00; for Purcell, 12.00. Added note of same date to the effect that should Mr. Cassily object to paying Purcell $1,240, Rese would make good the loss.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
4

1836 May 10

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) a. Brownson
Canton, Massachusetts

Peirce is bringing the connection with his people to a close. He addressed a circular letter to them stating how impossible it is for him to continue as their minister with his means and the small aid they afford him. He would continue as their minister under certain conditions and if they do not accede to them he will request them in view of his past services and present poverty to aid him to remove himself and family to other parts. The people in his part of the town have met his proposal and so he has agreed to preach three months in the village church during the summer. Brownson does not admire the mystics. Peirce agrees with Brownson that the people must be educated, and the clergy must do it, or a new order and a new Messiah.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

1836 May 9

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Some time ago James wrote by a gentleman going to the Barrens with a letter of introduction from the Messrs. Walsh. But as he understood after that John was at the Cape, perhaps he did not receive it. Yesterday James heard from the Bishop that Mr. Pratte had informed him that John had been very ill with a boil, but was getting better. James will not now mention those things he mentioned in his last, hoping to soon see him face to face. The Bishop is anxious to see John here. John is to let James know whether Mr. Borgnia (Father Philip Borgna, C.M.) is recovering the use of his hand. It is strange that Owen (Timon) is detained so long at Kas(kaskia?). James has written him twice and sent a small remittance but not a line from him.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
5

1836 May 12

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

Pat(ric)k Egan, the bearer, says he has three daughters in the convent here. He also has 2 boys, one 10 the other 12 years of age. The gentlemen of St. Louis University will not accede to Egan's proposal to place his two sons in that institution for five years. Egan requested James to write to John as an introduction; Egan will explain his ideas. James sent John a long letter some time back and also a few lines by Mr. Pratte.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 May 13

Brassac, Father H(ercul)e
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Father John Timon, C.M.
(Barrens), Missouri

Timon's favor of April 2 was handed to Brassac by their friend (J.) Vigor (Boutelou de St. Aubin). He offers his thanks for Timon's token; no sensible object is necessary to call Timon to his mind. He is much obliged for Timon's discharge of his commissions. the hostilities commenced about a year ago by the trustees of St. Michael, (Louisiana) against the convent (Religious of the Sacred Heart) or rather against Father (Louis) B(oue?) were carried to a scandalous extent about 3 weeks ago by their pulling down the enclosure and destroying plants and trees of their garden. There were about 50 or 60 persons, black and white. The leaders did not appear but their guilt is well known. The persons used as instruments disclaimed any intention to disturb the Ladies but pointed to B. as the sole object of their resentment. fortunately the gent(leman) was absent. A new election took place but not without bloody noses and black eyes. The well intentioned prevailed but the removal of the present incumbent would be hailed with joy even by his friends. Bishop (Anthony Blanc) left for France on April 30 in company with Father (Constantine) Maenhaut. (Blanc) refused to accept Brassac's resignation so Brassac must wait a little longer. The weather is magnificent, the crops promise well.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3PP. 4TO.
7

1836 May 13

Combe, Father
Clermont, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Was pleased to see three men set out for Cincinnati. Bishop (Simon) Bruté has probably told him of two others for the diocese. One of these had injured his health by his exertions in Lent and will not be able to travel for some time. Hopes he will be able to go later. Endeavors to get good priests for Purcell - They have plenty there - The young ecclesiastic who wrote Purcell is quite distinguished - He makes great sacrifices in leaving his country - Expresses willingness to do what Purcell desires.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. (French)
3

1836 May 14

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Pine Bluff, Ark(ansas)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Dupuy has just received Timon's favor of March 28; he is glad to see that all are well at the college. It may be that Dupuy will have a chance to draw that money on Bishop (Joseph Rosati) but Timon will give it to John B. Desruisseaux who is going to Timon's college and who will stay there no more than 6 months. A few weeks ago, Dupuy sent Peter Bogy and his cousin Charles Bogy. Lately he directed to Timon John and his brother Ignatius (Desruisseaux). Dupuy entreats Timon's kindness as well as that of Father (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.) not to let these young men have any dissatisfaction from the children. Dupuy received a letter from Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.) which shows that they are misinformed about Dupuy's mission and the place where he lives. A few days ago Dupuy arrived from a ride of 277 miles above the Arkansas River where he had been called to marry a couple of which the bridegroom was an officer of the garrison. It is about 18 miles above the boundary line in Choctaw Nation. He traveled not far from the land belonging to (Rosati). Dupuy thinks it would be a proper place for a college. Dupuy's little congregation is increasing slowly. He is sorry to understand by Timon's letter that they doubt a female school could be established. In Dupuy's judgment, only the beginning would be hard. Constant and hard work is his living, some little help from Louisiana excepted. Should he keep a good school, he could get enough to live on.
P.S. He recalls with pleasure the name of Mr. Changy; he sends his regards.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
10

1836 May 14

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Mr. Morauville gave Odin the different things Timon sent. Father (Victor) Paillasson left Tuesday morning. He will return to New Madrid to gather up his effects and will soon go back to St Louis to begin his novitiate at florissant. Odin believes Miller and Hall's land does not border there. Mr. Morton would like to buy it but not having the means he wishes Timon could help him buy it. Mr. Johnson has offered the land he bought from Evan Daugherty. He says it contains 82 acres. There are 30 to be cleared. He has built a three room house on the bank of the river. The public road which is to follow the river will pass between his fence and Mrs. Able's. This land is only a half mile from their 40 arpents by water and a mile and a half by the new road they have already begun. He asks $1500. Menty has been a little indisposed; she is much better. (J.B.?) Robert's trunk has not arrived.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
10

1836 May 18

Brands, (C..M.), Father John
Old Mines. (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Brands had sent by mail a copy like the enclosed (no enclosure) but the uncertainty of the mail induced him to send another by private conveyance as far as St. Genevieve. In the letter he stated that he forgot to tell that Walter Brown owes $25 to the new church and that Brands would be very glad if Timon were to send some Masses and also to allow Brands to lend out the few little books, "Friendly Questions" and one Douay Catechism by which he hopes to gain some souls. Brands stated also that he greatly longs to spend a few more days at the Seminary in order to finish what he has begun so that he may not be deprived of the happy moments he enjoyed during his commenced retreat. If Father (Peter J.) Doutrelui(n)gne, (C.M.) has not yet started; Timon is to remind him that Brands has as yet received no holy oil.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 May 20

Montgomery, Father Charles P.
Zanesville, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

His present situation requires occasional correspondence - Especially the question of intermarriage between Catholics and Protestants, causes difficulties which his Provincial could not solve. Asks Purcell about:
1. Catholics married outside the Church to Protestants.
2. Catholics desiring to marry Protestants not baptized.
3. Publications which are opposed by the Protestants.
Mr. Edward Farrel and John Lynch have requests about the Telegraph. Montgomery's health better - All earnestly await Purcell's visit. Has used up the 50 intentions given him - Mrs. Kinsella's mother and sister well. Regards.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
3

1836 May 20

St. Aubin, Father H(enry) B(outelou de)
(La Fourche, Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(issour)ri

St. Aubin received Timon's letter through Vigor. It only strengthened St. Aubin's desire to spend one or two weeks with Timon. His ministry becomes more difficult day by day. Two fathers have decided to entrust Timon with the education of their sons. Mr. Charelits(?) has asked Mr. Hyppolite Vives to take his son and he will present the two. Timon will judge by the fathers that they are of respectable families. Mrs. Vives was a truly respectable woman. Poor Vigor left behind the barrel of excellent cider which Timon sent. The captain has promised to return it. Vigor is busy with his dwelling; St. Aubin hopes Timon will get a taste of sugar from the first canes he will plant. But Vigor need a companion.
(P.S.) St. Aubin misses the negro Victor talked about. St. Aubin needs a servant; a young negro of 12 to 18 years would suit him. He also needs a negress of about 20 to marry his negro, Isaac. If Timon could find them, he could draw on St. Aubin for the price.

A.L.S. (French)

On the same paper:

( )

(Timon, C.M., Father John)
(Barrens, Missouri)

to Father H.B. de St. Aubin
(la fourche, Louisiana)

St. Aubin's letter by Vives was received last night. Timon is glad that Vigor is attending to his affairs so well and is thinking of uniting himself with a person worthy of him. But Vigor has made two mistakes. He said that a box for Father Louis Moni was entrusted to him; Moni has never gotten the box. A little barrel of cider was given him for St. Aubin but St. Aubin never got the cider. In revenge Timon is going to send another even larger barrel for Moni. Timon is well satisfied with Vives. Bishop Rosati was charmed with him. If Timon finds servants such as requested in St. Aubin's letter he will let St. Aubin know.

IV-3-j A.L.S. A. Draft (French) 4pp. 4to.
6

1836 May 21

Brassac, Father H(ercule)
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Though he wrote a few days ago in answer to Timon's last, he will not let his friend, Hypolite Vivés, depart for Timon's neighborhood without an introduction. He intends to enroll two of his sons at Timon's institution. They have been too long neglected but Brassac hopes they will be enabled to profit by the time spent at St. Mary's. Brassac recommends vives to Timon's kindness during his stay and for the means to prosecute his journey. Vives is and has always been a good friend to the clergy. Brassac desires to be remembered to his dear boys of the Ascension and urges Timon to try to make good Christians of them.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 May 21

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
Cape (Girardeau, Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Odin could have gone to the Barrens next but because of Easter he thinks he should put it off to Trinity. Mr. Jones will be satisfied with 450 piastres paid down for the lot. There is a frontage of 116 feet on Main Street and 180 on the other street. The wharf boat is coming along rapidly. It will be placed near their house. Mr. Ellis is opposed to its being put above the Bayou. Mr. Gordon(?) has come back and is preparing to build a warehouse, tavern, etc. Mr. Mattingly would like the seminary to form a company with him for the saw mill. Odin told him he would write Timon but did not think it would come to anything. Does Timon know about when the Bishop will come to the Cape? There are 2 or 3 persons to confirm.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1836 May 22

Roothaan, S.J., Father John
Rome, (Italy)

to Mother Camille of St. Dominic
Rome, Italy

Roothan [Roothaan], as Superior General of the Jesuits, extends greetings to the Ursulines who merit their particular regard. Jean Janssen, S.J. writes and signs the letter as secretary.

V-4-f L. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 May 23

Davis, Greer W.
Jackson M(iss)o(uri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By his son Charles Augustus (Davis), Davis sends $50 toward tuition and boarding. Charles has been detained longer than anticipated, on account of having his clothes made. Davis asks Timon that the boy be kept strictly to his studies and that at the same time proper moral habits be formed.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2

1836 May 23

Etienne, C.M., Father (Jean Baptiste)
Paris, (France)

to (Father John Timon?
Barrens, Missouri)

The letter which the Superior-General, (Father Jean Baptiste Nozo, C.M.) wrote to Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (C.M.) a copy of which was sent to Timon dispenses Etienne from going into detail to reply to Timon's of February 29. the plans are very well conceived and their execution could have very good results. But the difficulty is to find the means to realize them. It is probable that before long they may be organizing missions in Africa which the Sovereign Pontiff wishes to confide to their Congregation (Vincentians). They are awaiting day by day, a definite decision by the Government. They will need then a goodly number of missionaries. So they cannot count on assuming charge of the schools at New Orleans and St. Louis. At the moment they must organize small missions in America with the subjects they have at their disposal. Furthermore they should not at the moment take on the seminary at New Orleans. The letter of Father(?) Le Go(?) about Father (Bernard) Permoli, (C.M.) is based on the fact that he refuses absolutely to take the orders given him by the Superior General but it does not dispense him from his contract with the Congregation. (Timon) can appreciate the motives he alleges to obtain the dispensation but a superior general could not grant it for similar motives, unless he lied. As for Father (Philip) Borgna, the Superior General is of the opinion that it is impossible for him to return to the Congregation without exposing himself to dishonor so he is to be left where he is. The Superior General, as (Timon) will see in his letter, promises Rosati for this year, to pay $600 apiece for students in theology or philosophy up to $6000. So (Timon) could count on that sum if he has ten students in these two classes for the diocese of St. Louis. Etienne thinks it is to console Rosati for the suppression of the College. (Timon) is to give Etienne's good wishes to Fathers Odin and Justiniani.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 May 23

Everett, Leonard, clerk

to O(restes) A. Brownson

At the parish meeting it was voted that the request of Brownson be granted, and that the relation between him and the parish be dissolved on the first of July next.

I-3--e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1

1836 May 26

Roux, C.M., Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
Cape Girardeau, M(iss)o(uri)

Several weeks ago Odin wrote about the shingles for their church at Kaskaskia. If Odin has commandeered them he is to write him when they could have them. If Odin has not yet attended to this Roux begs him not to push it as circumstances have changed. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (C.M.) is of the opinion that the church should be dropped and one built on the Sisters' land. Odin will think roux is changeable but he is under the orders of the Bishop who told him himself in a very positive way.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 May 28

Nisawakwott, Chief and others
Wakanakisi Wikwetoing

to (Bishop Frederick Rese)
of (Detroit, Michigan Territory)

They inform Rese that they have heard from the Indian Agent at Washington concerning the promises he made them. they all unanimously refuse to permit persons of other religions to be sent to keep school. They do not want to be divided in religion, and they refuse those who have been promised them. They have confidence in (Rese) and will do just as he advises them, but they ask him to demand that those sent by the government be of the same religion as they. The names and the marks of Chief Nisawakwott and 15 others are added. (There is a translation in English accompanying the original in Indian).

III-2-g D.S. (English and Indian) 3pp. 4to.
1

1836 May 29

Brownson, Orestes A.

"A Discourse on the Wants of the Times."

I-5-m Magnaprint of Printed Document 23pp. 8vo.
0

1836 May 29

Rattigan, P(atrick) F.
Cincinnati College, (Ohio)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

After he came to Louisville, he met Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell who told him that Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté would be home in 2 months and that if Rattigan came to Cincinnati Purcell would get him back with Bruté, but that he should pay monthly to Father (Stephen H.) Montgomery as he has the college on his hands. Rattigan agreed. Purcell, in giving the college to Montgomery on account of lent money, was bound to give him six seminarians as teachers. Rattigan cannot continue paying lo9nger than until he gets Timon's answer whether he is to go back or not. Rattigan hopes Timon will give him some encouragement as the greatest sinner has been pardoned by repentance. Rattigan is reading divinity with Father (Francis B.) Jamison, French, German, bookkeeping and algebra. He hopes to be able to teach when he returns. Why did he move, or what was the cause? He sends love to Mr. and Mrs. Dealy, Mrs. Mulligan, Mrs. (Sarah Hayden?), Mrs. Headen, all at the seminary, Father Odin, Father Reily.

A.L.S.

On the same paper:

--------
1836 May 29

Bequette, Dorville
Cincinnati College, (Ohio)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

Bequette has been a collegian in the Athen(a)eum since he left Big River. He asks to be remembered to all his friends. (Rattigan writes a postscript that) these lines were written by a young man with whose conduct Rattigan is highly please. Since Bequette came here, he has received Rattigan's advice in a kindly and brotherly manner; he is from Missouri and loves Timon. His conduct is indeed good.

A.L.S.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
11

1836 May 29

Tschenhenss, C.SS.R., Father Francis X.
Canton, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati
Columbus, Ohio

Has been his desire up to the present to do what the Bishop wished in accordance with his vow of obedience among the Redemptorists, however, he has now been ordered by Father Prost, his superior, to Green Bay and consequently cannot meet the Bishop at Columbus. Does not wish to go and says that if Purcell so orders, according to the Redemptorist rule he must stay in the Cincinnati diocese. Otherwise he will leave the next day, the 30th. Father Prost at the request of Bishop Rese is endeavoring to collect all the redemptorists in that diocese for a permanent house. Is pleased with the good he has done there and says a German priest is needed. Tells Purcell to send the books to Father Czakert at Portland, Huron County.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (Latin)
8

1836 May 30

Bossier, J.B.
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

Bossier owes Timon an apology for Madame Bossier who kept her son longer than she should. As for his own weakness he owes another greater apology. Having been so unfortunate with their first children. It seems that those who are left, when far away, make them even more unhappy.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 May 30

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Dahmen would have gone with the Bishop to the Seminary, but an English marriage which will take place next Thursday retains him. He is about to pack his effects. He intends to visit the inhabitants of Little Canada, (Missouri) before going to the Seminary. they await him to make their Easter duty.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 May 31

Borgna, Father Ph(ilip)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

The bearer of this letter is W(illia)m Hughes who, wishing to learn the French language, applies to the Seminary for that purpose. He is ready to pay the boarding, being in the mercantile line. Borgna starts for the east in a very few days. Next Friday he will be in Kaskaskia. Bishop (Joseph Rosati) has no doubt told Timon what for; Borgna will do his best to succeed. His heart has received a wound of which he fears he will never be cured. Borgna's hand and arm are better, yet he traces these few lines with difficulty.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Jun 3

Collins, Father E(dward) T.
Cincinnati, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Columbus, Ohio

Copies an extract of a letter of Father (S.H.) Montgomery to Father Jamison in which he claimed that Purcell told him to preach every evening during the festival to the exclusion of the pastors. Collins regards this as contrary to Purcell's custom and refuses to abide by what Montgomery says until he hears himself from Purcell - Implies likewise that Montgomery is preaching heresy and nonsense - Will not sacrifice for the future.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Jun 5

DeBruyn, Father J(ohn)
Arbre Croche, (Michigan Territory)

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, (Michigan Territory)

DeBruyn sends Rese a makak of sugar of the best Indian quality which was prepared especially for himself. He sends two other smaller ones for Father (Francis Vincent) Badin and Van de Poel. In his previous letter he had said that the union was not broken here, but it now remains true that the death stroke has been given to all these missions. The moment that they brought in Augustine (Hamelin) there was a schism. One chief and several families have gone to Canada. But what is worse they have become connected with some sectarian establishments. Despite his urging, shame seems to keep them from returning. Since the Indians cannot cope with the ruses of the whites, he thinks that Rese can better succeed with the enclosed in order to oppose the men who are seeking to share the $100,000. The introduction of these men would only serve to pervert the Indians and do evil. In any case (this) can do not evil and Rese can do with it whatever seems best. He will send him another from Grand Traverse. A half Catholic, only baptized, and a minor chief who spent the winter near Kalamazoo has arrived with a petition formed after the treaty, in which he demands to come under the law and that nothing be reserved, to the church, etc. He wants some land granted to each family. The petition is addressed to Congress. It is in such general terms that if granted, it can be granted by giving them the lands across the Mississippi. That is the only side that appears doubtful. He has it in his hands now, but he does not have sufficient influence. At an assembly ten miles from there, 35 names were attached to the petition, and it was sent here. DeBruyn will seek to neutralize it by drawing up a stronger petition. J. Drou presses the Indians to pay their debts. DeBruyn has tried to say the debts should be paid by the treaty, yet the boats come to take the plunder. DeBruyn whose ancestors have suffered much from king and emperor finds it difficult to restrain himself at the sight. He has heard that in less than a month, Father (Frederick) Baraga has baptized 500 Chippewas. It is also true that that congregation is a favored one, having received good instructions. But there are defections and there will be more. Once he counted perhaps 200 persons baptized by Baraga and Father (Simon) Saenderl scattered along the lakes to live like pagans. They must be well instructed before being baptized because it is difficult to teach them afterwards. If Baraga prints a book, DeBruyn asks that it be remembered that he is no longer there. Even if the manifesto is useless to Rese, it has had its use here. He seeks to rally them, for since (Blackbird) has a daughter married to a presbyterian in their camp, he has reason to fear something from that quarter.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
7

1836 Jun 5

Permoli, Father B(ernard)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Permoli has sent, as Father (Jos.) Paquin, (C.M.) asked through Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.), seven packages of candles valued at 28 piastres and Timon is to have 28 masses said. He is to have 12 others said also so the number will be 40. Instead of giving 12 piastres to Boullier he has asked him to give them to Mr. Rosino(?) to pay for a Paschal candle. Permoli is glad that the Congregation is prospering. He hopes soon to have some excellent subjects for Timon. He asks Timon to let him know when the Superior General writes and to send him all the dismissals as he holds to what Father (John Baptist) Tornatore, (C.M.) wrote him that he no longer belongs to the Congregation but is solely under the jurisdiction of the Bishop. He is very well acclimated there and will work as long as his strength permits.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
5

1836 Jun 8

Brands, C.M., Father John
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Brands has read Timon's letter with satisfaction and has been expecting him here for several days in order to put an end to the rumors. He is torturing himself with keeping ignorant without violating the truth. He has been to Potosi three times without visiting anyone but Father (Louis) T(ucker?) and the recorder's office. Timon's presence would be necessary to prevent the people from following Galena's bad example. Timon received a letter from James Myres of Baltimore, with the account of the Cath(olic) Almanacs; Brands has not ordered any for 1835 and (18)36 which Myres probably sent. If Brands had a doz(en) he could see them; Myres' amount is as enclosed (no enclosure). Brands did not know that those for 1834 were yet to be paid and never knew whence the 1835 came. Brands' health is excellent. All the bodily complaint he has is a nerve in his leg caused by the stumbling of the horse when he was in Barrens. But his soul has many complaints and therefore he continually longs for Timon's permission to spend some days at the seminary. When Brands left the Barrens, he gave orders not to derange the papers he left in the room, just arranged to commence working on them without confusion as soon as he returned. He also recommends to Timon a pasteboard box containing his private papers and writings in the press, he forgot to take with him a small memorandum book covered with deerskin in which are some letters left in one of the shelves at the side of the hearth in his room. He has more things to communicate respecting accounts yet to be settled but he thinks to do this by word of mouth when Timon is here or by fixing it himself when at the sem(inary).
P.S. Myres states in his letter of February 18 that Feller's philosophical catechism is in press.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
5

1836 Jun 8

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
St. Joachim (Old Mines, Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Doutreluingne arrived here yesterday evening, but with much trouble, for he became lost in the woods several times. He found Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) in good health. He passed through St. Ann's, Little Canada, (Missouri) and said Mass there. All the articles Doutreluingne sent from Holy Family, Cahokias, (Illinois) have arrived here without accident.

IV-3-j a.l.s. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jun 9

(Filicchi?), Guglielmo
Florence, (Italy)

to C(atharine Josephine) Seton care of Mrs. (Robert Goodloe) Harper
Baden Baden, (Germany)

He was desolated to have missed seeing her before her departure. He had tried to see her on Ascension Thursday; then the Messrs. Sartori of Rome were in Florence for a few days. He went out of town with them, intending to return on Sunday but did not get back until Monday when he read her note given by Mrs. Harper's negro to someone who did not know he was not in Florence. Guglielmo hopes this explanation will justify him with Miss Seton as well as Mrs. and Miss Harper. Ester (Filicchi) and Patrizio (Filicchi) have already written from Leghorn to Baden.

II-1-a A.L.S. (Italian) 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jun 10

Mina, Father Ve. M(odest)e
Bonnet Carré. (Louisiana)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

In reply to Timon's letter of May 5 Mina would say he was much annoyed that Ant(onio Palleli) Palelli caused Timon so much expense. Mina did not read the letter Timon wrote Palelli because it was in English but he told Mina that Timon had permitted him to enter the Congregation again and that as he was destitute of all financial aid, as was Mina, Mina had advised him to pay for his trip out of the sum he was sending, telling the superior that it was just. Mina begs Timon's pardon; he thought he was doing right. as for his protégé, (Jean Jacques Troneler), it is time he began to choose his career and to work. As his year is up, Mina asks Timon to send him back. His father and mother, deceased, left him almost nothing.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

(1836) (Jun 11)

( )
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Robert Fulton, laborer, age 42, entered May 10, 1836; sick six months with cough and dysentery; died June 11, 1836.

V-4-f D. 2pp. 32mo.
2

1836 Jun 11

Saenderl, (C.SS.R.) Father Simon
Green Bay, (Wisconsin)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Saenderl informs Bishop Rese that Father (Joseph) Prost (C.SS.R.) has left (Green Bay) and hopes that Rese has set him at ease again. Saenderl agrees with everything Rese has decided about the Ottawa. He is glad that he can continue the work which he had begun. But Rese must understand that the Redemptorists could not carry on in such a precarious situation as in the past and that the use of a certain amount of government money must be guaranteed to them. Father (Francis X.) Haetscher is of the same opinion and would gladly settle among the Indians if the Redemptorists would find tolerable conditions. They cannot remain in Green Bay forever. The few remaining Indians will soon disappear entirely. Saenderl would gladly go to Arbre Croche, if Rese could ensure the Redemptorists a safe stay there. he is convinced that the Indians will be friendly to them. The first steps to that would have to be taken by Rese himself. As soon as their stay is made secure, they will arrange everything so that they can remain there even if all the Indians have left. It seems Father Prost has the intention to return to Europe.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Jun 14

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Mr. Alton could not undertake the building of their church. Mr. Johnson's house will occupy him until September and then he is to put a bridge over Cape Cruz. The Anabaptists, thanks to Mr. Green's instructions, have taken new courage and propose to build a meeting house. Timon is to try to make a contract with Valerio. Their chapel is absolutely too small. Mr. Gouvrier(?) from Louisiana has decided to settle at the Cape; he leaves today for Ste. Genevieve to buy the lots from Mrs. La Porte. He has subscribed 50 piastres for the church; Mr. Mattingly, 25; Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (C.M.) has promised 100; and the 112 from Cardinal (Thomas) Weld; with the old subscriptions they will have about 800. If the building is once begun they will have more courage to ask. Ralph Daugherty came one night and seemed very distressed that Odin had not produced the note of what was due him. Timon is to try to satisfy him. Mrs. Daugherty would be glad to have the balance of the order for 70 piastres. Mr. Flinn has calculated his work; he needs 5 piastres; Odin thinks he should advance him that small sum. There is a man there who would willingly undertake to make the bricks but he does not lay them. Timon is to try to get him as soon as possible.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
13

1836 Jun 15

C(hanning), W.H. (?)
Nashua, N(ew) H(ampshire)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Chelsea, Massachusetts

He denies that man cannot commune directly with god. God needs a race to manifest His idea of man. The history of man has been the expression of this idea. All men are God-men according to their several degrees. Only in a perfected race will the full meaning of man's destiny be known. A finite liberty in a nature of multiplicity cannot but sin. The whole of life is providential. A deeper life has entered into man with Christianity. We are approaching times of a loftier mysticism made one with manliness.

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Jun 17

DeBruyn, Father John
Arbre Croche, (Michigan Territory)

to Bishop (Frederick rese)
(Detroit, Michigan Territory)

New things succeed new things until all is destroyed. Probably their Indian agreement will not obtain the sanction of the Senate, and so the Indians will, within 20 days, meet at Mackinac where it will be proposed that they, after 50 days, depart from the territory. If Rese knows anything better to be done in his name or that of DeBruyn, he should write immediately as this matter will not be settled in a day. He asks that Rese decide something positively about Father (Francis) Pierz whose interpreter has left him and will not have returned when this letter is received. If Rese so wishes he should authorize Mr. Abbott to pay for the interpreter and for what time. He has tried to carry out what rese told him about Black Bird. When he went to Mackinaw he found that,
1.) Black Bird had promised his daughter Margaret to his non-Catholic daughter who lives in the Presbyterian mission, because she had been wrongly handled by Madame LaFramboise, and
2.) that Margaret inserted complaints in her letters to her sister.
3.) He has heard that Black Bird intends to give a section of land to his non-Catholic daughter and her non-Catholic husband. But DeBruyn does not believe this. Concerning Margaret, DeBruyn is not much disturbed since Madame LaFramboise is a good disciplinarian and the child has moments of youthful petulance from which small difficulties arise. When he was in Mackinac, he asked the brother of Margaret, whom he saw frequently with her, three times to bring in his boat four pounds of candles for the church. Three times he refused in front of Mr. Biddle and appeared to hide something. DeBruyn did not have time to investigate the matter, but he will investigate in a few days unless he gets contrary orders from Rese. He will cite the father and daughter and can easily let the daughter go lest there be a schism since she is loved by many. DeBruyn consoles Rese on the horrible theft and desecration. He awaits an answer.

III-2-g A.L.S. (Latin) 3pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Jun 20

Dupuy, Father E(nnemond)
Post of Arkansas, (Arkansas Territory)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens) M(iss)o(uri)

This letter is to satisfy the request of Mrs. Desruisseaux, mother of Louis (Desruisseaux) whom Dupuy addressed to (Timon's) College. she is very anxious about her son; he is very sickly all the time. Since Louis is unable to write a letter or is neglectful, she thinks that he will not inform her of his situation, his wants, his illness. She requested Dupuy to ask Timon to inform her often of the details of the boy's situation. His private expenses must be small as possible for she is not wealthy, and a widow. She has another son to send to the College, if possible, and appeals to Timon's generosity for as low a charge as possible. Many have often asked Dupuy if Timon could not reduce any of the charges. It is the best means to instruct them in their religious duties. For them he dares appeal to Timon's immense charity. Timon will please answer Dupuy and write to Mrs. Desruisseaux about her son. Dupuy is not sick yet, but the weather begins to be so warm in low country that the fever will visit him soon, he supposes.
P.S. Timon is to tell Louis that his mother sent him $30 by Mr. Farrelly going to St. Louis. They are enclosed in a letter which will be left probably at St. Genevieve.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jun 20

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Returned to Detroit 16 days ago - Affairs at Washington seem settled. In New York thing remain the same - Will probably set out for upper lakes July 4, and will be obliged to go to Mackinac before that. By leaving Detroit July 4, by the "Michigan" Purcell can either go with him or meet him at Mackinac. Asks Purcell to let him know his decision. If Father (Henry D.) Juncker's health is still precarious let him stay at Mackinac. Is willing to exchange German for French priests.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
6

1836 Jun 23

Bergeron, Father (J.)
(Ste. Genevieve, Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Bergeron sends this letter by the Brother who came to gather up Father (Francis Xavier) Dahmen, (C.M.)'s effects. This morning a delegation from the town(?) came to notify him of the orders of the Bishop and Timon's taking possession of Ste. Genevieve. Bergeron will not repeat what he told Timon on Tuesday and what Dahmen was to repeat to Timon. The delegation added that the intention was to take over at once and that Bergeron should go. Bergeron replied that he did not want to act against the intentions of the Bishop; however before leaving a post given him by the Bishop, he would like to know his wishes from the Bishop himself. Bergeron is going to leave Monday or tuesday of next week to talk it over with the Bishop. If Timon could be there, Bergeron would be glad.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3

1836 Jun 23

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
(Old Mines, M(iss)o(uri)

Doutreluingne hopes he will see Timon soon. He will come if Timon cannot, but he expects him every day.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1

1836 Jun 27

Fontbonne, Father (James)
( )

to ( )
( )

Fontbonne received ( )'s letter. Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) told Fontbonne that ( ) rather than Fontbonne speaks English. Fontbonne does not speak it nor understand one word. He studies every day but without a master. Fontbonne rejoices at ( )'s ordination and sends good wishes to him and to Father Odin.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1

1836 Jun 30

Boullier, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Timon will receive $300 by Father (John) Brands, (C.M.). Boullier sold Father (Louis) Moni's note to Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.). $34 more is to come from Father (J.) Bergeron who got the note but pretended that Timon promised to buy his white wine for which he asks $29, an extravagant price. The 4 barrels Timon got were not more than $17 apiece delivered at Denis;s. Bergeron has been using the wine and other things of Father (Francis Xavier) Dahmen, (C.M.). He claims a full salary besides all his expenses paid. Boullier does not know what to think of Bishop (Joseph) Rosati;' Boullier has seen his letter to Mr. (Bogy) Bogi and (Ferdinand Vallé Wallé. He says he never made any promise and that he recalled that Timon was present. These words put Bogi and Vallé in the predicament of either they told a falsehood or the Bishop does not know what he is about. That disgusts Boullier more than ever to go to St. Louis; he thinks the Bishop is not acting frankly enough. Bergeron told Boullier that these men are expecting Dahmen to replace Father (Joseph Anthony) Lutz and Timon spoke of replacing Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.). Boullier fears that Timon has had second thoughts and that he intends to establish himself at the Cathedral which Boullier considers prejudicial to the good of the Congregation. Boullier is tired of running about and would like to collect and edify himself with Fathers (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) and (John) Brands, (C.M.) here and he believes his presence is necessary to begin the missions. So Timon is to excuse him and not send him to St. Louis. He has more to say but Brands is leaving.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
13

1836 July 1

Young, Mr. Joshue M.
Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Grateful for Purcell's last - Speaks of the conclusion of the year and of the commencement exercises and the graduates - Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) present - Father (James) Quinn will do missionary work in New York - Mr. Byrne speaks of going to Cincinnati but Young has no faith in his word and offers himself if needed. Does not know whether Father (John) McCaffrey will return next year. Lack of harmony last year. The loss of Bishop Bruté is sensibly felt - Other news - Congratulates Purcell on prospect of Father (Edward Purcell) being his coadjutor. Bruté expected to get Messrs. Obermyer and Plunket. Young must stay at home for vacation.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Jul 3

Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ignatius, Coadjutor of Bardstown
Bardstown, Kentucky

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Retreat and conferences about St. Joseph's College now over - No synod this year - Bishop Flaget had the college incorporated by the state legislature and then appointed a board of trustees to whom he deeded the college, as bishop acting as moderator of the board. Chabrat does not like such boards, especially he does not like the Bishop;s part, because the bishop becomes merely another trustee and can be outvoted, even though he does appoint the trustees. Asks Purcell whether he might not have another take his place as trustee, to save the dignity and respect due his office.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Jul 3

Odin, Father J(ohn) M(ary)
(St. Louis, Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Bernard Layton needs a small sum of money which Odin feels he should lend him. Odin lacks 4 piastres which Timon's brother advanced him. Odin begs Timon to reimburse (the brother) and when Layton repays, Odin will send it to the seminary. If Mr. Sandford (Paul V. Sanford?) goes to the seminary Odin asks Timon to talk to him about (Ralph?) Daugherty; Odin believes it would be good to make a final ruling. Father (Joseph) Paquin, (C.M.) will doubtless have told Timon that Mrs. Abel is offering half her land for $20 an arpent. The man who dug the well comes often to claim his 25 piastres; Odin has told him he will not be paid until there is water in the well. Next week he will dig deeper. Timon is to talk to Valerio for the church and house of Mr. Gouvrier(?). this would be a work that would pay him well.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
9

1836 Jul 12

(Jeanjean, Father Auguste)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

(Jeanjean) announces the death of Father James Aumont, pastor of the parish of St. James, who died July 11 at 2 p.m. at the bishop's house after an illness of four days.

V-4-f Printed Notice (French) 1p. 12mo.
1

1836 Jul 17

Guidée, S.J., father a.
Paris, France

to Bishop Anthony Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Mr. Daron brought Blanc's letter of May 19. Guidée is very pleased with the news concerning the College of St. Charles, (Grand Coteau, Louisiana) along with the news concerning the work of the Jesuits. He realizes that they need help. He is taking steps to procure it. Success depends on a decision within the province of the Father General to whom Guidée has written. Guidée thinks it would be difficult for their priests to take charge of the parish of Lafayette. Does not Blanc find this work incompatible with that of the college? Guidée asks Blanc to give the enclosed letter to Father (Joseph) Soller, (S.J.).

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
4

1836 Jul 14

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Timon can send to Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri) one or more priests, and make with the inhabitants, the arrangements that he believes proper. the building of the church must be pushed; there is danger that unless Timon constrains them to finish it, they will leave it on his hands on the pretext that it belongs to him. rosati's health is much better. He will go to Kaskaskia, (Illinois) for the examination, which is to take place on (July) 27. He hopes to meet Timon there.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Jul 16

timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

He received John's letter by Father Seline. James has arranged that affair with Hood and Abbot and encloses (no enclosure) their note including 10 per cent interest. One of the parties in Higgens' note wishes to know whether John would be willing to extend the credit for a part any longer. It will be due in Oct(ober). He will give a Mr. Payne as endorser. But it will be time enough on John's arrival to give an answer. John's stay when last here was so short that they had little satisfaction and his friends regret it. James is glad John has negotiated that amount for Owen (Timon). If the other cannot contribute an equal share James does not see how they are to manage, for the engine alone will cost at least $2,000. He might perhaps get some in a mortgage on the land. He is not willing to make a sale now because:
1. the market is glutted;
2. the Great National Railroad Bill has been passed and the railroad will either pass through, or very near it.
James gave Owen $100 towards the land that he and Magginness bought. It would be well if Owen were here by August 1, as Nancy (Timon?) has made a sale of part of her ground, and on Owen's arrival they will strive to do more. On Wednesday there was a public sale of her ground; there was only one lot sold, amounting to nearly $700; one fourth payment was in cash; the rest in 6, 12, and 18 months. He has given her $50. Nothing more can be done until Owen's arrival.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
9

1836 Jul 19

Channing, W(illia)m E(llery)
Newport, (Rhode Island)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts

His brother about to visit Boston, so he had to write Brownson a line. He congratulates Brownson on his large audiences at the Sunday services, but warns him that to keep them coming he will have to look to two things: the assertion of great, everlasting truths founded in reason and meeting man's constant wants; on institutions which embody ideas and give them the force of habit by frequent repetition. His mail reliance will have to be on great, changeless principles. But these principles require a spiritual exposition. When men learn them, they will look with contempt upon the existing social conditions, and those who worship these distinctions. Reduce these principles to practice; and let Brownson excite his people to the consideration of their own education. Let him try out the manual labor schools. Break up the intelligent part of the congregation into little fraternities, a great subject being committed to each. Let the next intelligent class be entrusted with the manual labor problems. Let them gather facts, modes, processes, results. This way they help in his editing. Help them by letting them help themselves. He would like various establishments in their city for the spiritual advancement of the people; gatherings of the fine arts open to all; collections of natural history; extensive libraries. He asks God to bless Brownson in his work, and he warns Brownson that success depends on his singleness of heart -- an unaffected love that precludes all anger for opponents, and solicitude for reputation. Let him be careful in applying Christianity to political problems.

I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Jul 23

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Messrs. Ellis and Cannon ask $5,000 for their steam mill. Mr. Mattingley offered them $4,000. They think they do not want to sell and that their aim is to scare them out. Mr. Leon stopped at the Cape and announced that the Spanish grants were confirmed. Timon would perhaps do well to ask to buy the Old Cape. It is entirely covered by woods and it would be easy to transfer it to the College if they ever build. Mr. Valerio has contracted for Dr. Gouvrier's house. Timon should give him the contract for the church; he would finish it before Christmas.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
7

1836 Jul 26

Ferchaud, J.B.
St. James Parish, (Louisiana)

to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Having been named by the Probate Court to represent the absent heirs of the late Father (James) Aumont, who died intestate at New Orleans, Ferchaud asks Jeanjean to inform him if a seal has been put on Aumont's effects at the bishop's house where he died so that if necessary Ferchaud may ask the Court of St. James Parish to lift these seals and commission him to make an inventory. (The letter is postmarked Bringiers and folded in it is a slip of paper reading), "Affairs of M. Aumont deceased July 11, 1836." (There is also a receipted bill for sewing signed by) Helena Ferchaud June 20, 1836.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to. & 32mo.
3

1836 Jul 27

Montgomery, Father S(tephen) H.
New York, N.Y.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati
Somerset, Ohio

Has just arranged for passage of James and Peter for Marseilles and has secured letters for them from merchants and from Bishop Kenrick. after their sailing on 28th he will return. Bishop Bruté has arrived with treasures, 10 priest and 9 seminarians. He will visit Philadelphia, Baltimore, and the Mountain before he reached Ohio - Bruté says Father Henni says that only Bishop Rese collect in Vienna and Munich. All want to know about funds Fenwick collected. Bruté pleaded Purcell's cause. The Bishop of New York received him well, but he does not like the city. Father John Hughes there but Bruté has no news of his bulls. Bad news of Mt. St. Mary's, Father McCaffrey [McCafferey] leaving, etc. Several offered themselves to him - Expects to be home Aug. 5th or 6th, and expects letter of instruction about Hamilton, and the college.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
10

1836 Jul 28

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

If Dahmen had thought it necessary to speak about the note, he would have done so; he has seen Timon's father, (James Timon) many times since. An accident happened to Dahmen before he embarked on the Mississippi; he injured a nerve in his leg obliging him to stay four days at Kaskaskia, and finally arrived in St. Louis. But last Sunday he renewed the injury and can neither walk nor mount a horse. Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M.) and perhaps Father (Joseph Anthony) Lutz will be there tomorrow. What shall Dahmen do?

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4

1836 Jul 29

J(eanj(ean, Father Aug(uste)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to J.B. Ferchaud
St. James Parish, (Louisiana)

Copy. J(ean)j(ean) received Ferchaud's letter of the 26th in regard to the effects of Father (James) Aumont. they did not put seals to the effects because there were not enough of them since Aumont expected to stay in the city only a few days. Aumont's wallet contained $20 in bills and $2 or $3 in change; there were 4 letters from France from friends; nothing pertaining to his family. there was also a paid bill for $62.12 from M. and B. Mullen, and a statement for $89.50 from H. Paloc and one for $165.23 from J. Materre. (These three bills are with this letter). Money for his illness and funeral amounts to $62.50 and J(ean)j(ean) has not paid the three doctors who were in consultation. These expenses were charged to the diocese but if anything is left of the estate and they wish to pay it, it can be done but they will not present a bill. (F.J.) Bernard of Mullen's shop said Aumont paid over $80.00 and bought several things for which he did not want a bill; he may have done so in other shops. aumont had shown them the broken crystal of his watch; J(ean)j(ean) does not know what watchmaker he took it to. It was only a silver watch worth about $20.

V-4-f A. Copy S. (French) 1p. 4to.
6

1836 Jul 29

Propaganda, Sacra Congregation de fide by V----- Cardinal Ostii. Apostolic Nuncio at Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of June 6 and presumes that Purcell received the 151.12 florins, although he did not mention the receipt. The objection of Bishop (Rese) of Detroit to the division made by the Sacred Congregation does not prevent the division. Therefore he sends by the American Counsul Schwartz another 151.12, his share from the Father Joannes Baptiste Joffroy foundation for the Indians, from Nov. 7, 1835 to May 7, 1836. Also 292.30 as interest from the other Joffroy foundation - Congratulates the Bishop on the progress in the diocese.

II-4-f L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (Latin)
6

1836 Jul 30

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati
care of Mr. Cassily

Presence there required so long as Fathers Montgomery and Juncker are absent. Father Collins sings the high Mass among the Germans. He celebrates two masses at cathedral. Appears that Father Mullon died of yellow fever - Regrets that Father Fahey has gone to rome. Bishop Bruté not yet heard from since he sailed June 1. Stupidity of certain Methodist preachers. Visited Mr. Manfort, Catherine returned without his letters.
P.S. Hopes to meet Purcell at Tiffin or Sandusky - Father Montgomery returns August 5. Idlesness at the Athenaeum.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Jul 31

Gregory XVI, Pope
Rome, (Italy)

to Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Faculties to bless and attach indulgences to rosaries, statues, etc. Given for a period of ten years.

V-4-f Printed L. (Latin) 4pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Aug 2

(Blanc), Ant(hony), Bishop of New Orleans
Rome,Italy

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's from Dayton dated June 3, at Lyons. Then did not intend to go to Rome but hearing that the Jesuits' Superior General had declined the college in Louisiana he was persuaded by the Jesuits at Lyons to come to see the General personally. Left Lyons 13th by way of Linouville Genoa, Civits Vecchia - Not impressed at St. Peter's at first but greatly a few days later. Today said Mass at Confession of St. Peter - Has been edified but will leave Bishop Bruté to tell Purcell the rest. Cardinal Franzoni out of city. Msgr. Mai arranged his audience with the Pope, but he has already obtained what he sought. The question now rests with the Jesuit Provincial at Lyons. Difficulty is in the possibility of Jesuits opening their schools in France - Attended meeting of the Association of the Propagation at Lyons and recommended Purcell's needs. Has not met Flaget. Lyons August 26: Returned to Lyons the 21st. The letter of the Provincial announces that the Jesuits will take the college in Louisiana and that they will go the first days of September. He has not arranged their relations with the bishop. Could get secular priests for the college. Speaks of all the American prelates in Europe, Bishop Bruté, Bishop flaget, Bishop England. Cures during Flaget visit. Fears he cannot aid Purcell's project for establishing a theological course.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (Second part in French)
8

1836 Aug 7

Skeel, Dr. Sam(ue)l
Herculaneum, M(iss)o(uri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Skeel's wife has died at a time when their little family most needed her, leaving a daughter only 8 days old. She died July 18. Skeel feels incompetent to take care of his children. He knows of no one with whom he would be willing to entrust his children; his circumstances will not admit of his boarding them out; and his practice keeps him from home at this particular season a greater part of the time. To whom can Skeel apply but to Timon who has led him from darkness to light. Five of the six children may be considered helpless. The oldest boy, who will probably deliver this letter, is old enough to go to a trade or to take care of himself. Charles (Skeel) the next younger, is old enough to go to a respectable mechanic or farmer who would have some care of him. Little George (Skeel) has a superior intelligence and Skeel would like him placed in a situation that would afford him corresponding advantages. There are three little girls, aged six, three, and about four weeks. Skeel does not know what to do with them. There are few women with whom he would be willing to place them. Timon appears to be the only friend he has on earth.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
3

1836 Aug 9

Davis, Greer W.
Perryville, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Since his arrival here Davis has been advised that his son had better return home until the sickly season has passed. Davis, with Timon's permission, would prefer that his son go home until the commencement of the next session. His plan has been to permit his son to remain at school at the Seminary for four years if his progress justified it. H is glad to hear that the boy has behaved well thus far.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1

1836 Aug 9

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Father (Matthew) Condamine, pastor of Cahokia, after 9 days of sickness succumbed to a bilious fever. He died yesterday at 6(?) p.m. Timon will be affected as much as the other confreres among whom Condamine was equally loved and esteemed.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Aug 11

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Dahmen sees that the Bishop is writing to Timon. For three days he has been walking again, carefully. Mr. Beauvais of Kaskaskia arrived here yesterday on the horse of Father (Joseph Anthony) Lutz, who will return here by the stage. Dahmen has been here a long time; Timon is to have him leave if possible. Father (Peter J.) Doutrelui(n)gne has been here for a week; he will return to Old Mines Monday. He wants to take Dahmen with him to Old Mines to remain a few days with Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.). But Dahmen was at Prairie du Rocher, his leg was so black and swollen, that he was tempted to go right to Ste. Genevieve, knowing that Father (J.) Bergeron had left there, where he could recover, because he would find rest and solace. Not finding himself at ease at Prairie du Rocher, and not wishing to retrace his steps, he was forced to continue his journey.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 5pp. 4to.
6

1836 Aug 11

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

Rosati has never been in a situation so trying. Cahokia, (Illinois) is unattended. He has written to Father (Francis Regis) Loisel to come and take charge at least provisionally. He hopes Timon does not consider this wrong. Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) is here; he assisted Father (Matthew) Condamine. Rosati begged Doutreluingne to defer his departure until next Monday in order to set the affairs of this parish in order which no one can do as well as he, being known in the parish. Father (Francis Xavier) Dahmen, (C.M.) still has a bad foot; he was cured but now it has returned. He is getting better and drags himself about to do his work. They have been called for the sick in the country and across the river. Father (James) Fontbonne not speaking English, Rosati unable to go by horse, they do not know how to do so. Rosati has received a negative reply from Father (John Baptist) Nozo, (C.M.); Rosati can only carry out his plan. He will sell everything; he will pay what he owes for the church and he will depart.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
8

1836 Aug 12

Rattigan, Patrick
The Athenaeum, Cincinnati, (Ohio)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Having written some time past, Rattigan awaited Timon's letter or the return of Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté and still under $12 per month, which is hard. Father (Stephen H.) Montgomery has this day returned from New York and met with Bruté who told him he did not know how to fix half the young men he has with him. Rattigan hopes Timon will admit him, if all should fail to return. Rattigan will go to Louisville to await Timon's answer. He asks Timon to forget the past.
(P.S.) He sends his respects to Mr. and Mrs. Dealy, Mrs. Mulligan, Madam Headen (Mrs. Sarah Hayden)?, the Community and seminarians, Father Oreily and all the Brothers.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
7

1836 Aug 13

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts

He has delayed his letter because he believed that Brownson must be busy. He hopes that Brownson will send him a copy of his last sermon, and a few numbers of the magazine that he is editing. He requests Brownson to see the publishers of the "American Magazine" since he (Peirce) has not received a copy of the magazine since the April number, He is still in Trenton and cannot move until next year, since the people have met, even exceeded, his demand. So he may move next year, if Providence deems it wise. He has been reading Gibbon again and concludes 19th century Christianity much more advanced over the Christianity of the Caesars. And Protestantism, when it sprang up, was more a removal of impediments than a progress in the way of Divine Light; the same Unitarianism, in its first period of manifestation.

I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Aug 16

(Everett, Edward ?)
Charlestown, Massachusetts

to (Orestes A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts)

He has no doubt that manual labor schools may be the means of diffusing the advantages of education and be a great blessing to the community. attempts have been made to apply the principle to institutions for professional education. A system of general education could be devised, adapted to all the wants of the people, and providing within itself the means of defraying considerable current expenses. He believes with Dr. Franklin that it is useful to be acquainted with tools. Sir Isaac Newton, General Washington, and Jefferson were, as were also the professors, Peck and Prince, of Cambridge and Salem respectively. He can imagine schools like these furnishing better education than those given in the best schools; but he could give no countenance to the idea that there are different classes of youth, demanding different kinds of education. This is in answer to Brownson's idea in connection with "the working men." There would be some outlay required. The people of this state have always recognized their duty of providing for the education of the rising generation. The present means of the defraying of expenses works well only in the larger towns. However, the duty of public provision for education is as imperative as that of providing for justice or national defense.

I-3-e (Signature missing) 3pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Aug 17

Courtin, Louis R.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father John Timon, (C.m.)
Barrens, Missouri

Courtin was married yesterday. The doctor of whom Courtin spoke in his last letter, advised it. He prepared by a confession and Holy Communion but instead of finding consolation he has been tortured. He begs Timon to write him and give him advice. He has never found anyone else who knew how to encourage him and console him. He sends his respects to Fathers Odin, Olivier, Paquin, Wiseman, Loisel, and Brands and all his old student companions if they ar still at the seminary.

IV-3--j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
1

1836 Aug 18

Boutelou de St. Aubin, J. Vigor
Assumption, (Louisiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Boutelou's conduct may appear very astonishing to Timon. He feels highly flattered by the attentions Timon had for him when he lived with Timon in learning the English language. The motive of Boutelou's delay lies in the (loss of the) b(arre)l of cider and box of Father (Louis) Moni. Boutelou got on the steamboat at Mr. Davis' landing and passing by Mr. Pratte, Boutelou received his things on board by the yawl with the two boxes, one directed to Moni and the other to Father (Jean) Audisio. In a few days they arrived at Donaldsonville where Boutelou was to leave the boat. Knowing no one on the boat, he recommended Moni's box to the clerk of the boat who promised he would direct it faithfully. He did not take a receipt as he thought Pratte had taken one. Boutelou put the letters for New Orleans in the steamboat's box. He got another boat to Bayou La Fourche. Audisio has received his box by the same boat. All are thankful for Timon's goodness in replacing the loss; all who have tasted it have found it very good. H(ippolyte) Vives is in good health; he seems very satisfied with the short stay he made with Timon.
(P.S.) Boutelou asks to be remembered to Fathers Olivier, Tornatori, and Paquin; also to (Mr. Daly?) Delay and family. Boutelou's uncle (Father Henry Boutelou de St. Aubin) is very well and sends his respects; he is to write to Timon.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (English & French) 4pp. 4to.
7

1836 Aug 20

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) sent him here on some business. As soon as he arrived he went to see Father (Matthew) Condamine. He found him very ill and Doutreluingne felt obliged to stay with him. Afterwards the Bishop asked him to stay a few days longer to settle his affairs. He proposes to leave next Monday for Old Mines. He received a letter from Boullier who thought he was ill and Doutreluingne has written to let him know why he was delayed. Father (Francis Xavier) Dahmen, (C.M.) is still there and proposes, if Father (Joseph Anthony) Lutz is back in St. Louis, to go with Doutreluingne to Old Mines to see Boullier.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5

1836 Aug 23

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

By Father (Francis Xavier) Dahmen, (C.M.) returning to the seminary, Rosati writes a few lines. Timon may tell those seminarians whom he cannot keep to find a place elsewhere than in Rosati's diocese, as Rosati cannot give them any. They must not come to St. Louis; it would be useless. Rosati will not go to the Seminary as he intended. He wishes Father (John Baptist) Nozo, (C.M.) could see the effects of his decrees. Rosati doubts whether he will be able to withstand so many blows. He has no reason to complain of Timon who has done what he could and who occupies the same particular place in his affection.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Aug 24

Odin, C.M., Father J(ohn) M(ary)
(Cape Girardeau, Missouri?)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Maxy(?) Block has a 10 acre lot joining Mr. Ellis' cornfield. He will sell it for $100 down and $100 in one year. There is no cheaper bargain. Block says it is a handsome and rich piece of land, within 20 yards from a big spring. The well at last is finished; it contains 5 or 6 feet of excellent water. Odin has had to borrow $30 to pay the man who dug it. 2,000 bricks were required to wall it up; Mr. Juden charged $12 for them. The hauling of the bricks and rocks cost $12 more; the total cost of the well is $54. Odin begs Timon to send that amount. Mr. Moore brought them some bacon and flour. B(rother Daniel?) Harrington is very anxious to commence immediately to improve the swamp farm. There ought to be 5 or 6 hands at work there this fall and winter. The cord wood which they would cut in the clearing would pay all the expenses. There might be a valuable crop raised next year and stables, barns, etc. put up. (Francis?) Simonin is very much pleased with the Cape. His health has been benefited by the little trip. (John Peter) Chandy, (C.M.) is suffering, Odin understands; if he would come after some time it would help Odin. Odin has written a long letter to Paris explaining everything as well as he could. He hopes things will be settled. Sickness continues to afflict this little place.
(P.S.) Mr. Mattingley has engaged the hewing of timber for the steam mill. This work will not cost much less that $4,000. Dr. Burne offers his steam saw and grist mill, said to be much superior to Ellis' mill, for $5,000. Besides the mill he will give for that sum 212 acres of land, 100 of which is Mississippi bottom. Also on the premises is a beautiful new dwelling house. the landing is excellent. What would Timon think of buying it, instead of building a new one.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
10

1836 Aug 25

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Lower Sandusky, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Advises Purcell not to visit there unless after a public notice - Had only four persons at Mass - Last night preached to full audience at school house - that day goes to Muddy Creek where there are about 20 French families - Next week will be in Detroit - Will write from Portland or Norwalk - Lady waits for letter. Advises Purcell to secure Redemptorists for diocese considering the needs and the Dominicans. thinks Purcell cannot better diocese unless he goes to Europe. Bishop Rese has arranged that all money from Germany pass through his hands and will hardly be charitable - Write from experience.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
6

1836 Aug 26

Weldon, Th( ) M.
St. Mary's Landing, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Timon's favor of April 29 has just been received. Finding that Mr. Pratt(e) with whom he left the potatoes paid the freight and charges, Weldon returned to Mr. Davis the $5 Timon was good enough to leave for Weldon.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp.
3

1836 Aug 27

DeBruyn, Father J(ohn)
Mackinaw, Michigan

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
of Detroit, Mich(igan Territory)

Today DeBruyn called upon (Henry) Sch(oolcraft) and was received with great politeness. After reading Rese's letter, Schoolcraft said that Rese was mistaken when he accused him of favoring the Protestants more than the Catholics. Schoolcraft added that as a private person he may have his own opinion, but that as an agent of the government he does not have any religion. The Catholics are entitled to the same rights as the Protestants to the funds for the missions and for the education. The distribution of these funds would be done according to proportions. Schoolcraft thought that the letter (Rese) could be considered by him as an application and that he could fix up Rese's business. However, he added that the application could be made by DeBruyn in the name of Rese. But DeBruyn felt that if he took the matter into his own hands, he would make an enemy of Schoolcraft; but if he let Schoolcraft take charge, he would be giving away the lion's share. Consequently, DeBruyn decided to temporize a little and told Schoolcraft he was going to write Rese through Dr. Webster. Schoolcraft added that he was not able to favor one more that the other, but that in Washington they do not seem to look at the matter the same way, since they give to anybody who sends an application. As to what has been done at the Grande Riviere, that was a very singular alteration. And this is the Senate's fault; indeed, Judge White, of Tennessee, a very good man, was not informed well enough, and made the mistake in the belief that there was only one mission. But Schoolcraft knew that there were two of them, and his treaty mentions the word "missions." Schoolcraft believes that the Catholics are entitled to the same rights of property as anybody else. Schoolcraft adds that the Catholics would explain the treaty as if everything concerned them without giving the least attention to others, and that they would request for them the entire allowance; as to the others, they will do the same thing and the government would have to give twice the same allowance. DeBruyn is tempted to believe that this is a specious explanation by which they might lose everything, since in claiming such a way they abandon the whole thing without dispute. If they fail in their claim, everything is lost. But DeBruyn believes that this might be the best way to follow, since even in the case of failure with Schoolcraft, there will still be a chance in petitioning Congress and in showing the facts to the public. It seems to DeBruyn that it will be possible to gain as much that way. DeBruyn says that for want of better advice, it seems best that Rese send him a letter. DeBruyn could tell Schoolcraft to consider Rese's letter as an application so that he will be able to procure for the Catholics a better share of the allowance. DeBruyn adds that Rese should reserve the liberty of action in case Schoolcraft fails in having justice done. DeBruyn says that Rese should add to his letter a kind of explanation stating that Rese is tired of the partial attitude of the certain men in their action in Washington and if they carry on the same way he will act with energy to see that justice be done. Furthermore Rese should insist on the insignificant number of people in the other missions as compared to the Catholic one. DeBruyn asks for instruction from Rese but believes that the method just stated seems the best to get results. Schoolcraft told him that he would not like to compromise his reputation. DeBruyn will tell Schoolcraft he just received Rese's letter and he believes that this would be a good stimulant to get Schoolcraft's confidence. Schoolcraft told DeBruyn that (Augustine) Hamelin wrote the Secretary of War for a position under the present treaty stipulations. Schoolcraft wants Rese to confer with Hamelin, so that they may reach an agreement concerning the job; whether teaching or otherwise. When the Church agrees and recommends Hamelin, Schoolcraft will be ready to recommend him to the Secretary of War. Since the money would have to be taken from the funds for the instruction, DeBruyn believes that Rese's answer concerning the matter should insist that since Augustine applies for the job and belongs to the nation and is prepared for it, it is only just that he should be preferred to anybody else. Rese should add that he wishes Schoolcraft to be informed that the savages send a petition in favor of Hamelin. Father (Andrew) Viszoczky came here, but is now at Arbre Croche. Viszoczky wanted to wait for Rese at Mackinac, but DeBruyn did not see him. Father (Frederick) Baraga wrote Abbot that Viszoczky would come to Mackinac during the month of September.
P.S. DeBruyn believes that it would be a good idea to ask something of Margaret, if she wishes to have a school at one of the two places, since what is not taken from the funds goes somewhere else. DeBruyn concluding says that in case Rese does not want Schoolcraft to do anything, he should tell him so in a separate letter.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Aug 27

Loisel, Father (Francis) R(egis)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

As soon after Loisel arrived as he saw Timon's father (James Timon), Loisel complied with Timon's request. There is no sheet lead in town. Dominique (Dufour's) box never came to Mr. Shaw's store or any other store in town. Loisel will go today to his new parish, Cahokia, (Illinois); he is to reside there and attend all the little missions on that side of the river within 20 or 30 miles. He will be back at the seminary toward (September) 6 to get what he has there. He will take the superb painting of the Assumption that has come here for St. Mary's Church, (Barrens, Missouri). Bishop (Joseph Rosati), having heard of the return of Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté, starts Monday to go to see him. It was a false rumor that Father (John Mary Irenaeus) St. Cyr was to remain at Chicago; he is disposed to come as soon as Bruté allows him. Loisel sends respects to Father Olivier and all the priests, seminarians, collegians and the Sisters of Loretto at Bethelem. Timon's sister Mrs.Mullegan, said she was uneasy about her father as he did not write but he is as well as ever, quite fleshy. Loisel found his relations well except his youngest sister who had a bilious fever. St. Louis is generally quite healthy.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
11

1836 Aug 28

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.
(Barrens), Missouri

The painting which Father (Francis) Baccari, C.M.) ordered for (St. Mary's) Church (Barrens, Missouri) arrived. Rosati has asked Father (Francis Regis) Loisel to take it with him when he gets his effects at the Barrens. The freight is $7 which Rosati will pay from the money which he is to give Timon from Mr. Pitcher. Bishop (Simon Gabriel) Bruté has arrived at Vincennes and wants Rosati to come to see him. Rosati will leave day after tomorrow by stage and will return in 10 days.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6

1836 Aug 30

DeBruyn, Father John B.
Mackinaw, Michi(gan Territory)

to Bishop Frederick Rese
Detroit, Michi(gan Territory)

Foreseeing that he cannot have an answer from Rese for some time but not wanting the government agents to be able to say he had not made his claims in time he will give Mr. Henry Schoolcraft the enclosed letter tomorrow. (He adds a copy of his letter in duplicate as follows):

--------
1836 Aug 31

DeBruyn, Father John B.
(Mackinaw, Michigan Territory)

H(enry) Schoolcraft
Mackinaw (Michigan Territory)

Seeing that it will be some time before he will hear from Bishop Rese, DeBruyn asks Schoolcraft to consider his letter of August 26 in which he made application for the just shares to which the late Indian treaty entitles the Bishop for his religious denomination. For Schoolcraft and on the part of the Bishop, he sends a memorandum listing the claims. He mentions: 1. Arbre Croche, 2. LaCroix, 3. Grand River, 4. St. Mary's Falls, although at present without a priest, 5. Port of the Lake Superior Mission, 6. Mackinaw and Point St. Ignace, especially since Indians from Cheboygan, Grand Traverse, Manistee, the Beaver Islands and other places where there are no churches come there for Catholic services, 7. In these claims the insignificant number of those converted by the Protestant denominations should be considered. One Baptist in ten years had not baptized more than 18. The signatures on the Baptist petitions should not be considered unless the signers adhered to the denomination for some time.
DeBruyn hopes that the Grand river Grant will be settled in a just and peaceable way. It would be a crying injustice to favor a handful of Baptists to the prejudice of the Catholics, who will use legal means to protect their rights. the chiefs have requested Bishop Rese to interfere so that they receive teachers, mechanics and agricultural men of their own persuasion. The Bishop has been dissatisfied by some of the past proceedings and if dealt with unfairly he will memorialize Congress on the matter. DeBruyn hopes that Schoolcraft will take these matters into consideration and if necessary, send a commissioner to investigate the situation. N.B. Since Rese has hitherto provided books in the Indian language it is just, that for the future some provision be made for this in the allowances. DeBruyn is expecting (Augustine) Hamelin, Jr. and after having conferred with him he will send word of his affair.

III-2-g A.L.S. (Letter to Rese French with copies of letter to Schoolcraft in English) 7pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Aug 31

Wiseman, Father Joseph V.
Kaskas(k)ia, (Illinois)

to Father John Timon (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Wiseman writes immediately on Clem's arrival to assure Timon of his extreme anxiety to get over but his weakness has not warranted his attempting it on horseback. He has the promise of conveyance tomorrow. If he cannot get a carriage he will avail himself of Mrs. Maxwell's offer of a horse and endeavor to be with Timon tomorrow. The Jesuits only gave him one letter which he forwarded this morning by Timon's brother.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp.
4

1836 Sep 1

Gregoire, Ch(arle)s
Perry Mills, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Gregoire had hoped to pay his devoirs to Timon in person, but press of business consequent on his departure for Wisconsin prevents him. Mrs. Gregoire begs Timon to write from time to time to inform her of the health and conduct of their son Charly (Gregoire) whom they recommend to his care. Timon is to send Charly by return of the bearer; Gregoire will send him back on his departure tomorrow.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Sep 2

DeBruyn, Father John
Mackinac, Michigan

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
of Detroit, Michigan

DeBruyn tells Rese that he was just informed this morning that a Protestant minister and (Henry Schoolcraft and the members of the Protestant mission at Mackinac had held a conference at night to send a petition to the Congress to obtain exclusively the $5,000 of allowance mentioned in the treaty and maybe some $300,000 more. DeBruyn says that it is necessary to send a petition at once and give details to a trustworthy man in Washington to watch at the office of the Secretary of War if the petition has reached its destination and to go to the Congress to present Rese's petition. DeBruyn has many things to say concerning the matter, but it is impossible to write all of them. DeBruyn says that Rese needs his (DeBruyn's) petition, since it might be useful as a foundation. But yesterday DeBruyn gave his petition to Schoolcraft adding a demand for an increase of the allowance for his blacksmith and carpenter. In a few days, DeBruyn will go to Schoolcraft and will ask him his opinion concerning Rese's claims. Furthermore, DeBruyn will ask Schoolcraft who will be the one to consider the claims. If it is (someone in) Washington, DeBruyn has nothing to do in Mackinac; and consequently, he would be able to be useful in the Capitol. DeBruyn asks Rese for the proper order; to go to Washington or to stay at Mackinac. DeBruyn adds that Schoolcraft as an agent is forced to communicate his complaint; at least so it seems from what is said (in the treaty). Father (Florimond) Bonduel is well and sends greetings to Rese.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Sep 3

Davis, timothy
St. Marie's Landing, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

They had the two St. Louis gentlemen who visited Timon with them a little more than a day before they met with a boat to go home. They seemed to think (St. Mary's) College (Barrens, Missouri) would be much more eligibly situated if it was convenient to the river. If a situation here would suit Timon, Davis would give Timon fifty acres of land, commanding a handsome view of the river, for the use of the college. If Timon prefers a less quantity, Davis will pay $25 per acre for all. Timon may take less than that quantity. Davis thinks Mr. Pratte would give liberally; also Messrs. Wilkinson and Brown and probably others. The relative situation of this place to the Seminary and church, to Kaskaskia, St. Genevieve and St. Louis is worthy of consideration. Davis wishes this communication to be considered confidential for the present. It is submitted for the consideration of Timon and of whomever he may deem proper to advise. Davis' family is in good health.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
5

1836 Sep 4

O'Neill, Timothy
Washington, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

O'Neill received Timon's letter on August 10. It gives O'Neill great consolation and ease of mind to have the opportunity once more of spending the remainder of his life in the service of his Creator. O'Neill's resolution was made three months before he left St. Louis which he told John Cotter, who told O'Neill that his intention was to join the (Vincentians) before long. O'Neill would not come to this place, were it not for Father (Simon P.) Lalumière who wrote to him in St. Louis. O'Neill gave up hopes of an answer from Timon. Encouraged by a man from Maryland who bought a mill and distillery in this town, O'Neill commenced to work for himself. He was sorry when he received Timon's letter of being in this situation. He had to furnish himself with tools and timber. But his time here will not be long. During the four months O'Neill has been here, he has had the opportunity to hear Mass only four times on account of the absence of Bishop (Joseph Rosati) who arrived lately. O'Neill does not forget the little trials and crosses he had when at the Seminary no more than he forgets the opportunity he had there of sanctifying his soul. This little trial in the world will be sufficient for the remainder of his days.
P.S. Timon is to write a few lines more and direct it to the care of Clement Washington or John Murphy; Post Master.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
6

1836 Sep 8

Etienne, (C.M.), Father (John Baptist)
Paris, (France)

to Father (John Timon, C.M.
Barrens, Missouri)

(Timon's) letter of June 13 arrived during a trip of the (Superior) General, Father (John Baptist Nozo, C.M.). He has now returned and bids Etienne send (Timon) his replies.
1. The General approved (Timon's) sending a confrère to Father (John) Odin, (C.M.) to help him at the Cape. But he does not approve establishing a college there. A simple school in good time but not a college.
2. (Timon is to send a copy of the act of cession of Bishop (Joseph) Rosati regarding the church and presbytery at Old Mines, (Missouri). The General approves the establishing of a mission there and the appointing of Father (Peter J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) as superior. But he recommends standing firm on not accepting the church at New Madrid, (Missouri). That would be an onerous charge and the considerable distance from Old Mines would be a great inconvenience. (Timon) is to take what they want to give for Doutreluingne's expenditures at Cahokia and leave the rest without dispute.
3. The General authorizes Timon to accept the offer made by the parishioners of Ste. Genevieve if he thinks there is enough to found a mission there.
4. (Timon) is unnecessarily frightened by Rosati's sending him a license as Vicar General. In their seminaries in France the Superiors are always vicars general.
5. It is the same with the license of pastor which Rosati wishes to give to the Superior of each mission. It is only forbidden to give the other missionaries the title of vicar.
6. The Superior General does not think it would be to the honor of the Congregation to rec4eive (Antonio) Palleli back into the novitiate. His conduct has been too scandalous and too public. (Timon) is to give him all the help he can for his salvation. The General also does not think it apropos to receive (Timothy?) O'Neill again.
7. The difference (Timon) points out in the genuflections made in entering and leaving rooms, also exists in Europe. Each one is to do either on one knee or two. It is to be done in all rooms except public places like the infirmary, etc.
8. One does not gain the indulgence for the Angelus at noon on Saturday if it is recited standing. One is to say it standing only on Saturday evening and on Sunday.
9. As regards the College, (Timon) is to hold to what has been decided. It must be closed during vacation. The General would like to make (Timon's) acquaintance and he would not object to talking with him about the American mission. But (Timon) must not absent himself at the moment. When he has arranged everything, he can write again and make the trip to Europe. All are well here. The African mission has not begun. The difficulties arising between the Holy See and the government have not yet been solved. This year they are going to take on the direction of the Alby seminary. They are confident it will be a nursery of subjects for them. Their missions in China and the Levant are doing very well. (Timon) is to give Etienne's regards to Odin and all the confreres.
P.S. Doutreluingne's sister is grieved at not hearing from him for a long time. She does not know if he received the things she sent him. Odin had promised a lady in Paris to look up some thought to be living in the United States. Odin's word on this is anxiously awaited.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11

1836 Sep 8

Permoli, Father B(ernard)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

On September 7, Permoli received Timon's letter of August 5. It has only caused him chagrin for he had not expected an order so severe. Timon said that in sending the reply of the Sup(erio)r Gen(era)l it is also his duty to withdraw the permission to remain in New Orleans. Timon will recall that Permoli said that if he wished to re-enter the Congregation (Vincentians) it would not be in this country but in Europe. Why then does Timon further afflict Permoli by recalling him to the Barrens? Permoli would like to be in Timon's company, but here, in New Orleans, at the Cathedral. All efforts with Bishop (Anthony) Blanc to make Permoli leave would be in vain. To not wish to re-enter the Congregation is not a crime for which they can interdict. If they wish to ask Blanc to deprive Permoli of his faculties, Permoli will assuredly remain at New Orleans. He has means to live; he has foreseen these blows. If they force him to leave here for Europe, Father (Louis) Moni promises to follow him, and then disorder will reign at New Orleans, for Moni is loved by all and when the motive for his departure is known, there is no knowing what will follow. Permoli does not wish to remain to accumulate money, he already has enough, but solely that he is obliged to work as a priest and that this place suits him because of his paucity of intellectual means. No great talent is required to visit the sick, bury the dead, baptize, copy some sermons and then recite them. If he is forced to leave here, it is good-bye to the ministry. Permoli replies to what Father (John Baptist) Etienne, (C.M.) told Timon on behalf of Father Lego, (C.M.) Superior General. The missionaries from Parish in bringing Permoli what Lego wrote relative to him, replied only to Permoli's d first letter, brought by Father (Jean) Caretta, (C.M.), himself, who left New Orleans April 1, 1833, and Permoli received the answer two years later. It contained almost the same things Etienne told Timon, but they did not reply at all to two other letters Permoli wrote in which the motives were not the same. Permoli wrote to Caretta who was then in Rome, and asked him to request of the Penitentiary the dispensation from his vows. Caretta was about to do this when he met Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) who told him this was not necessary since the Superior General had said that all subjects of the Congregation, living in america, who did not re-enter three months after notice were expelled. The same thing was told in Paris to Moni. Permoli holds to the letter of Father (Jean Baptiste) Tornatore, (C.M.) who told him that the dispensation would be sent to him; that while awaiting it, he belonged no longer to the Congregation, and that his sole superior now was the bishop of New Orleans. Tornatore could not lie about so important a matter. Tornatore wrote at the same time to Blanc which contained the same thing. Permoli is going to the Penitentiary to obtain the dispensation from his vows; Father (Philip) Ascensio, now vicar of the cathedral, has been dispensed from his solemn vows. Although Permoli does not need the dispensation, he wishes to request it in order to pacify all the priest of the Congregation.
P.S. Memorandum for Father (John Peter) Boullier, (C.M.): Father (Auguste) JeanJean says that the note drawn by Mr. Fauchet for $61.81 has been protested and the one of Mr. Laurent's which Boullier had told JeanJean not to collect at the bank, was not paid when due; it is for $79.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
14

1836 Sep 8

Timon, O(wen) V.
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

Since it is doubtful whether they can trade with Mr. Burns, O(wen) asks John if he will sell them a piece of ground for a mill seat where Mattingly lives or above it. Burns' son-in-law has entered into an agreement with a man to build him a store on Burns' premises, which circumstance Burns did not think of when he spoke of selling to Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.). Those contractors are at present employed in getting out timber for the house and likely will not relinquish it without a forfeiture. Burns will not sell unless the son-in-law can arrange matters with those men. O(wen) will know the result by tomorrow. He has a mind to end disputes by becoming pay master to the men when the house is finished. The place is well worth 5,000. Mattingly has been disappointed in getting his money from K(entuck)y, he now depends on (Mr.) Cross and others for a loan. Mattingly wants O(wen) to become his security and give him a mortgage but it is almost like giving a mortgage on what does not belong to Mattingly.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
5

1836 Sep 9

Lutz, Father J(oseph) A(nthony)
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Conforming to what Timon told him, Lutz presents the bearer, Mr. Bitsch, who knows how to adjust organs. Timon is to make the conditions himself; Bitsch is a noble and honest man.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
2

1836 Sep 9

Sacred Heart. Religious of the
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), Missouri

A death notice of Mother Anna Xavier Murphy, R.S.C.J who died September 6, 1836 aged 43 years and professed 15 years.

IV-3-j Printed Form (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Sep 10

Timon, James
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Bishop (Joseph Rosati) arrived thursday but not in time for James to write. The bishop brought a clergyman with him but only for a few days. Nancy has been very sick this week; she is getting better, but very troublesome. James received a letter from Owen (Timon) of the 2nd. He said he was then starting, had bought a horse and was intending to see Burns' place and, if he liked it, to bargain for it. If that man at the Cape cannot raise funds what is the use of having him for a partner. Owen told him that there were writings drawn between them, but James would suppose in the event of the situation being changed, they would be null.
(P.S.) James asks John to let Owen know that James is well. If Owen buys, James thinks that would be a good asylum for Margaret to live with him.

IV-3--j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
5

1836 Sep 11

Borgna, (C.M.), Father Ph(ilip)
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

The bearer whom Borgna sees now in Father (Stephen H. Montgomery's room, is starting for the Barrens. He wishes to retire from the world; perhaps it would be some acquisition for Timon. Father (Francis B.) Jamison comes with Borgna and with the intention of joining the (Vincentians). Borgna will write again on the subject.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Sep 16

Moni, Father L(ouis)
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

Father (Bernard) Permoli's affair has Moni worried. Last night Moni went to see Mrs. Smith who died. Moni suggests that Jeanjean get Father (Charles f.) Moracchini to temporarily replace Permoli. Moracchini is now at the Barrens and Father (John) Timon has praised him. Moni asks Jeanjean to grant him this until the Bishop's arrival. As regards Father (J.M.) Bon(niot?) he is becoming more unbearable. He tells that Moni persecutes him; Moni has sufficient facts to prove the contrary. Bon(niot?) is disobedient and insolent.

V-4-f A.L.S. (Italian) 3pp.
5

1836 Sep 20

(Purcell), Bishop John B(aptist)
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Printed list of faculties given to Father Francis Bartels in the diocese of Cincinnati.

V-4-f Printed D.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
1

1836 Sep 21

(Bancroft, George)
Springfield, (Massachusetts)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, (Massachusetts)

He cannot forbear writing and telling Brownson how indebted he feels for Brownson's kind and firm support, for the criticism of his articles. On the principles of the advance of humanity, Mr. (Martin) Van Buren is sincerely with Brownson and Bancroft. The country is democratic; the people need a higher conviction, a clearer consciousness of its democracy. It is during Mr. V(an) B(uren's) administration that that work will go. The government cannot be improved except by the advanced improvements of the people. In this country the tendency is steady towards a firm and vigorous system of truly popular doctrines.

I-3-e (Signature missing) 3pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Sep 24

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Chelsea, (Massachusetts)

Brownson saw in Bancroft's oration, a deep social philosophy. Brownson was surprised at Bancroft's letters to the workingmen, because he did not expect to find a man occupying Bancroft's position in society venturing to proclaim such doctrine. When Brownson read the letters he felt that the cause of the people is now safe, and all may take hope. The reproach that has been cast upon Bancroft does not surprise Brownson; he feels that a little firmness will neutralize all its effects. Bancroft is following the direction which modern civilization is taking. All things tend to Democracy. Providence is seen in throwing the History of the United States into Bancroft's hands to be written. Democrats have, as yet written no history of this country and that is the reason there has been laboring in obscurity for seven years or more trying to "Democratize" religion and philosophy. In this work Brownson has had very little encouragement and sympathy. Ripley has philosophized himself into Democracy, Dr. Channing has Democratic instincts, and even Emerson in his recent publication, "Nature" has a presentiment which is really cheering. Brownson is preparing for publication a work to be called, "New Views on Christianity, or the Principles of the Society for Christian Union and Progress" in which he shall bring out his religion and social philosophy. It will not be popular, but Brownson anticipates some effect from it in setting minds at work in the right direction. Brownson and he finds the French translation somewhat dull. Heine is savage, but he is powerful in his allemagne. Brownson read the Saint-Simonion works with great interest; they throw great light on the doctrine of progress. Brownson believes that to Saint-Simon belongs the honor of having originated the doctrine that humanity has a life and organs (similar) to that of the individual; he was the first to distinguish clearly between the proprietor and worker in political economy. Brownson does not know Bancroft's opinion of Mr. Cousin's work has made many young men among these who think as Bancroft and Brownson do into Democrats. Brownson is glad to hear that Van Buren is with the group.

I-4-h A.L.S. (Photostat, Mass. History Society) 4pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Sep 24

Wood, Mr. James B.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Sorry that he left Cincinnati before Purcell's return - Has been quite busy in Philadelphia - Has seen Father John Hughes and was charmed with his complacence, despite R.J. Breckinridge. Hughes showed him the original passage about Lutherans. Met Mrs. Collins, who seemed well and proud of her son, Father Collins - Is preparing for confession, but will wait until he returns. Regards to Father Montgomery - Begs prayers.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Sep 23

(Bruté), Bishop Simon (Gabriel)
Vinc(ennes, Indiana)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, Missouri

Father (John Mar4y Irenaeus) St. Cyr tells (Bruté that Bishop (Joseph) Rosati has gone to the Barrens. (Bruté) trusts Timon to see with him ex conscientia. A diocese where all is so precarious, without a principal establishment and without such a resource as the seminary at the Barrens has been, if Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman could be called here by (Bruté) with enough surety? As good a teacher as he has known him to be, (Bruté) does not desire him, would not call him. But if that good friend has need to seek a new asylum, (Bruté) could only place him under strictest restrictions in the seminary where all his good missionaries live in straitened circumstances. (Bruté) has not yet begun the college or school where he would be very busy; it is one of (Bruté's) worries. However there would be some study and teaching of English with (Bruté's seminarians) and, soon, some students. (Bruté) loves Wiseman and has pity on his situation. In this country, with a spirit of penitence and salvation, all must help each other. (Bruté) would like to take up with Timon the conversations he had with Rosati, particularly on Timon's establishment. Every half closing(?) Timon retains will be blessed. Baltimore and Emmitsburg owe their conservation to them amid greater difficulties.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. folio
5

1836 Sep 24

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Lancaster, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has delayed letter to know whereabouts of Purcell. Has heard that he was in Columbus last Sunday. A priest named Walsh has been celebrating in Newark and giving scandal according to Mr. Walker who tried to get him to visit Young. Was in Lancaster without saying Mass. Seen by Father Martin when warned of message in Telegraph about such priests left for St. Louis. Thinks warning against such should be given by personal letter. Father (John) Alliman says German priest with him is giving scandal and refused to give burial to a child privately baptized, in Canton. Has not yet obtained suitable lot for church. The Dominicans' College progresses slowly.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
8

1836 Oct

Pococke, W(illia)m H.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Pococke sends his son Augustus (Pococke) in the care of J. Pratt, to make both a French and an English scholar of him. Pococke is sorry he did not see Timon when here yesterday. Pococke paid $75 to E. and J. Walsh and took their receipt for the same on account of St. Mary's College, (Barrens, Missouri). Augustus is making a list of all his goods and chattels he is taking with him, to be pasted in his trunk.
(P.S.) Pococke would like Timon to compel Augustus to write frequently.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
5

1836 Oct 3

Montgomery, Father Charles P.
Zanesville, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Regrets he did not see Purcell when he passed. Includes sketch about the congregation; members, adults and children 550-600; regular communicants about 200; baptisms 195; converts, three years, 40; delinquents 50; strayed 3 or 4. Does not include Germans except the children baptized yet they are one third of congregation and more regular. Health improved since visit to Pittsburgh. Sends Mr. John Toole's name to the Telegraph and is willing to act as agent for the paper. Asks for 60 mass intentions.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Oct 4

Combe, Father
Clermont, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc of New Orleans, In care of Pastor of St. Just
(Lyon), France

Combe accepts with pleasure the commission Blanc has given him. He will neglect nothing to procure worthy ecclesiastics. At present he sees no priest ready to leave but there is a deacon and sub-deacon among their seminarians who seem really called. The deacon is a good subject, of good judgment and excellent character; the second is of fair talents, good character and pious. Blanc is to let Combe know what he thinks of these two. (On the address side of the letter is written): In care of the pastor of St. Vit. Dept. of Doubs, M. Guierdet. (Also in another hand): Jean B(aptis)te Escofier, a painter, who brought his young brother, Pierre last year, son of Antoine Escofier. Gaspard Beaume married at Lyon to Marie Olivier.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2

1836 Oct 6

Carriere, Father S.S. (Joseph)
Paris, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Answers tardily Purcell's of June 24 to state that the cases of instruments which M. Pineault has prepared, leave by way of Havre and New Orleans - Further notice will be sent from New York - He withholds 3500 fr. and sends the rest by M. Lhomme of Baltimore, 12,500 fr. He is too busy to write news other than Purcell will find in L'Ami de Religion. M. Hamon is improving, but has not yet taken up any work - Presumes that he has already seen Bishop Bruté and his colony. Bishop Blanc expected at Paris, Bishop Flaget at Rome with Bishop England - Flaget greatly respected.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. (French)
6

1836 Oct 7

Paquin, C.M., Jos(eph)
St. Mary;s Landing, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

They need bread; perhaps they will not have enough for supper. Paquin has not yet made arrangements to have some from Kaskaskia. Dominique Dufour has already come down; Paquin does not know what Dufour is to do. All in good health despite the bad weather.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Oct 8

Peirce, Isaac B.
Trenton, (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts

In conversation with a Rev. Mr. Gannett, the latter spoke of Brownson's published sermon as rather wanting in the setting forth of the mediatorship of Jesus (Christ). Brownson's review of Cousin, Peirce has read with deep interest. His collection of hymns is about complete. In the Preface he speaks of the Catholic character of public worship. He would like very much to visit Brownson at Mont Bellingham.

I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1

Oct 9

Young, Mr. Joshue M.
Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Md.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Is grateful for Purcell's letter from Sandusky - It came at a time when he was despondent over his appointment as prefect which with his teaching, he fears will interfere with his studies - The seminary is flourishing. The faculty: Father John Vabret of Vincennes, Father Guth the younger, Fathers Edward Sourin, H. Xaupi, John MacCaffrey - Father Guth the elder has gone to Nyack and Father (James) Quinn has gone to help Father Constantine Pise in New York City - The arrival of Father (Caspar) Weise has been strangely delayed. Understands a pastor and German congregation pass by on their way to Ohio. Has seen Father (Emanual) Thienpont collecting for Cincinnati - Various improvements at the college, etc. Fears some fatality thins the ranks of the seminary - Dr. Hermange has a son.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo
14

1836 Oct 10

(Butler, Father Thomas R.)
Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Md.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Requests payment for Master Wm. McDonald stressing the great need at Emmitsburg because of the high prices. Sorry he did not get west with the Archbishop, hopes to come west that fall. Father Thienpont has been there - Accompanied him to Conewago, (Md.) on a begging tour. Left him with Father McSherry at Lyttlestown. Asks address of Father Jamison. Mr. Young is doing well, has been made a prefect. Poor Father (Senis A.) Deloughery wants to come to Mt. St. Mary's - Has been doing well at Baltimore. (Letter torn here).

II-4-f L.S. 1p. 8vo.
5

1836 Oct 10

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of 2nd. Asks if he deducted $62, which Mr. White paid (Father Edward Purcell). Will honor Purcell's draft. The same day Purcell left Sandusky Father (Martin) Kundig and the Mother Abbes called there to go with him to Pittsburgh or Wheeling - They went in Rese's name to see the sisters but Father (Adrian) Vandeweyer tried to prevent reconciliation - Bishop (Francis Patrick) Kenrick wishes Rese to dispense them from their vows, which he will probably do. They intend to accompany Father Vandeweyer to Canton - Asks Purcell to write to person having their ciborium. Does not know what they can transact in the next Council - There are no difficulties unless they discuss the relations between seculars and regulars, and the Bishops would not meddle in such affairs.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
9

1836 Oct 11

Czakert, (C.SS.R.), Father Peter
Norwalk, (Ohio)

to Bishop (Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father Czakert answers Bishop Rese's letter so late because the many and sudden changes have made it impossible to write anything definite. Czakert will remain in Norwalk and Father (Francis X.) Tschenhens will attend to all those places which Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell had indicated. (Mr.) Morgan and Brother Joseph should make their novitiate in Norwalk, but Czakert does not know if that is possible for both. It seems as if the Redemptorists would have to leave Green Bay altogether, at least next year. The burden of the school and the fact that it is almost impossible to find a livelihood there have induced them to that resolution. Czakert used to be quite for Green Bay, but since he heard the news he has changed his mind. However he cannot deny that he has still a liking for that place if only the conditions would be a little better. Czakert is very sorry that Rese had such trouble with their Superior (Father Joseph Prost), C.SS.R.. He is convinced that the bad influence of different persons greatly increased his suspicions and fear. That justifies his behavior greatly. Czakert himself is still in doubt about different things, but he hopes that this dissension with their Superior will not make him ill-disposed towards the rest of them.

III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 1p. 4to.
4

1836 Oct 13

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Cleveland, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

On his arrival there found Father (John) Dillon ill - After remaining a week will go on to Canton. Son of Mrs. McCarthy will go to Athenaeum - Regrets that Purcell did not accompany him to Detroit - Would not have gone unless he expected Purcell to assist him settle affairs with Bishop Rese. Portland (Ohio) was disappointed by Purcell's arriving too late. Rese accused Badin of cheating his diocese and purchasing lands elsewhere with its money, of neglecting the Indian missions - Badin could write pages of grievances. Offered to relinquish claim to $800 advanced if Rese would take care of the Potowatamy Mission to which Governor Cass appropriated $333 yearly - Applied to the Indian Department for share of money due mission - Received answer that Bishop Rese would be asked to explain why Badin had received only $100 instead of $600. But Badin having received $650 other European funds had given Rese acknowledgement of $750 which he sent to the government - Badin accused him of duplicity and Rese compared him with Father Harrold. Later he embraced Badin returning from Monroe and asked him to go to Mackinac of Green Bay - A certain clergyman said he found Rese often ambiguous, another that his clergy did not respect him - Rese admits he had tried to get rid of the diocese, and adds Badin is mixed in politics and money. Rese complains of the ingratitude of Cincinnati telling Father Francis Vincent Badin that $80,000 had been spent there - Father (Martin) Kundig returned before concluding business with Sisters of Pittsburgh - The affair is explained in correspondence of Sister Victoire de Seille with the Abbess. Rese excults and thinks result favorable to church - Has heard that clergymen who accompanied Bishop Bruté have been compelled to return by poor health. Complains that in U.S. there is not enough virtue and too few conversions.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
14

1836 Oct 16

Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Cleveland, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

The day before he had sent word of illness of Father (John) Dillon and now he announces that he died two hours before after two hours agony. Oct. 18: When he arrived there a week ago he intended to go on to Canton or Columbus but he remained in Cleveland to attend Father Dillon, expecting to get a boat today for Columbus - After the funeral he invited the heads of the families to meet. a petition was drawn up to Purcell representing Badin as promising to remain though he insists that he cannot stay and intends to go to Cincinnati before the ice forms - Father Dillon made his confession after Badin's arrival and seemed to be better. Sunday evening he found him in a bad condition and anointed him just before he died. Oct. 21: This night 12 committee men met to receive $1,000 Father Dillon had collected for a church - Badin objected and they agreed to deposit the money in the name of three persons though Purcell was not one of the three. He asked that Purcell be given the right of veto and that the lot be deeded in Purcell's name. Oct. 23: After Mass this day argued the inconveniences of the bishop being under their veto. Oct. 24: At One A.M. returning from attending an Irishman stabbed - Call for a priest but believed the committee men should be made to sense their dependence - Mr. Maxwell very serviceable. Oct. 25: Affairs of Church not in desirable situation - Requested to attend church there Sunday. After All Souls and All Saints he will return to Cincinnati.
N.B. Has seen Col Stone's story of visit to Hotel Dieu of Montreal - Suggests printing it in pamphlet form. Six years in Monastery by Fr. Mahony advertized.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
4

1836 Oct 17

Boullier, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Enclosed is Timon's brother's (Owen Timon?) note for $1,000. Boullier has left $50 with Toussaint Lahaye to enter(?) 40 acres of land for the church at Little Canada, (Missouri). Boullier is sorry the organ maker did not come over. Boullier will prepare as soon as possible to leave in about a fortnight.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Oct 17

DePins, Archbishop Jean Paul Gaston
Lyons, France

DePins gives Sister St. Stanislas, R.U., a choir sister from St. Stephen's Ursuline monastery, permission to go to the New Orleans house of her order under the authority of the Bishop of that diocese. Signed by Father (Charles) Cholleton, V(icar) G(eneral) and Allibert, secretary.

V-4-f D. (French) 1p. 8vo.
2

1836 Oct 18

Tschenhenss, C.SS.R., Father Francis X.
Tiffin, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Returned to the diocese before the 21st Sunday after Pentecost to work in the diocese - Following the orders of his superior he had left Canton, after sending letters to Purcell at Columbus, for Green Bay - Later he presumed to return in order to receive from Sandusky by Father Henry D. Junckers certain letters. Feeling it necessary to see his superior accompanied by Father Caspar Czakert he went to Rochester, (N.Y.) to see Father Prost, Provincial of the Redemptorists - Now he returns to work in the diocese. Rejoices that Purcell has given to them the parishes of Tiffin and Norwalk. They now live at Tiffin - Soon they will erect a home and novitiate at Norwalk. Already Father Czakert is master of novices with the brother Joseph and Domino Morgan as novices - He will take care of Tiffin until Father Haetscher can return to help him - Proposes buying land for house - People speak of a college already. Speaks of erecting church in Fortball and also of planning a cemetery. Apologizes for past trouble.
P.S. Asks dispensation for marriage of Catholic with non-Catholic.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. (Latin)
12

1836 Oct 22

Charbonnel, Father Arm(an)d de
Versailles, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
Paris, (France)

(J.) Placet, a student at the Grande Seminary in Versailles, received the letter from Blanc and gave it to Charbonnel to answer according to his own judgment. Charbonnel has been Placet's director for too short a time to judge his vocation. When he wrote to Blanc Placet had just received word from his parents that they will be unable t6o provide him with any money. He is only 21; his health is delicate. He is a very good student and wants very much to emigrate. Placet came from Paris to Versailles to say that he could not return because he had no support; Providence sent someone who asked to support a student and Placet has been this student. Charbonnel identifies himself as being a former professor at Lyons who received and conducted Blanc through the Seminary of St. Sulpice in Paris. Charbonnel had intended to follow Blanc on his trip to Rome. He regrets that he did not meet him there for that would have compensated for his having had to leave Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget at Avignon.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3

1836 Oct 23

English, T(homas) B.
Cape Girardeau, Missouri

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

In publishing the list of the premiums, the English department, by some accident, pied so that it was impossible to reset it and get out the paper. But the whole will appear in the handbills. Father (John) Odin, (C.M.) remarked that Timon might give English the job of printing next year's ordo if the letter would speak to him English would do it as cheaply as anywhere in the west. If Timon will furnish english with all his printing, English will make liberal deductions. Mr. Whittle says that Timon observed, as they rode to Jackson together, that Timon had a large book. If Timon will let English have it, together with some small books of which Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman spoke, English will make preparations for it. They have an excellent workman.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4

1836 Oct 24

Paquin, C.M., Father Jos(eph)
(St. Mary's Landing, Missouri?)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Paquin allows Theodule Minon, Gustave Landry, J.J. Troxelan(?), Ch(arle)s Bogy to go to the college, for they seem bored here. Paquin needs bread for tomorrow's breakfast. If the weather is good, Paquin will go to Kaskaskia tomorrow. Troxelan ought to prepare to leave for Louisiana.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5

1836 Oct 28

Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Bishop of Arath
Phila(delphia), Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Does not know how long Father Vandeweyer exercised faculties after they were withdrawn but if Purcell wants to use him Kenrick consents, provided he leave the Philadelphia diocese - As to Miss De Seille in a letter to Bishop Rese, that according to the wording of the vows of Mount Alvernia, she is free to vows. Does not know Rese's opinion - Better if these were free -Trouble in his diocese; in enlarging sanctuary of St. Mary's they moved the pulpit without consulting trustees, some of whom resigned. Another reason for transferring cathedral to St. John's. Hopes to see Purcell at Baltimore - Money for Telegraph.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Oct 28

Nozo, (C.M.), Father J(ohn) B(aptist)
Paris, (France)

to Father (John) Timon, C.M.
(Barrens), Missouri

Nozo has received the letter in which Timon and Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.) have stated the reasons which make them judge that it is à propos to continue to have charge of (St. Mary's) College. This shows Nozo to be quite inconsequent but if it is for the greater glory of God, he will not be hindered by human respect. Nozo will make no decision on the subject for the moment and Timon can defer until a new order. Since Timon plans to come to France, they will examine this affair.
(P.S.) Regards to all Timon's confreres.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Oct 30

Placet, J.
Versailles, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
Paris, (France)

Placet, a seminarian, awaited very anxiously for Blanc's response, which Father (Armand) de Charbonnel has just made known to him. It has made him very sad. Blanc says he must wait; he accepts this. But he asks Blanc to remember that in France he has someone ready to do whatever Blanc orders.

A.L.S.

Enclosure(?)

--------
1836 Oct 25

(Blanc), Bishop Ant(hony)
Paris, (France)

to Father (Armand) de Charbonnel
(Versailles, France)

Charbonnel;s letter of the 22nd has just reached (Blanc) and he hastens to acknowledge the pleasure he would have had in renewing the happy meeting they had last June. As regards (J.) Placet, if one can sometimes judge a man from his speech and from a letter, (Blanc) would have judged him favorably. Charbonnel;s opinion would be enough to make (Blanc) welcome him among his own. But the difficulty of paying his voyage, because of extraordinary expenses (Blanc) has had in the founding of a college, makes (Blanc) think that it would be better for this young man to study his theology in another house at least for two years, as (Blanc) does not have a seminary of his own. (Blanc) is awaiting news of the day they are to embark. (At the end of this letter Placet has written that) during his stay at the seminary of Versailles, Placet had written over Charbonnel's name for fear that this letter would fall into the hands of the Superior who had not been advised of their plans to leave for New Orleans.

A.L.S. V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 6pp. 4to. & 12mo.
3

1836 Oct 31

Baraga, (Father) Frederick
New York, (New York)

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Father Baraga left Detroit on October 21, was in Buffalo on the 24th and saw the Niagara Falls on the 25th. On the 26th he left Buffalo and arrived in New York on the 30th. He will take the mail boat "John Taylor" to Liverpool on November 1st, getting "second cabin" at the moderate price of #20 - without food. Father intends to write regularly from Europe and he begs the Bishop to give the news he writes also to his friends and to Martha Tanner.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 1p.
1

(18)36 Oct 31

Guègnon, L.A.
Fredericktown, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Here is the young man of whom Guègnon spoke. He will inform Timon what he wishes to learn and will pay him for the time. He needs an English education. Guègnon recommends him particularly to Timon's care. He is a young man in the fire of youth, but very diligent and convinced of the need of an education.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1

1836 Nov 1

Dahmen, C.M., Father F(rancis) X(avier)
St. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Here is Nicolas (Janis), a new student for the college. His father, Francois Janis desires that his son improve in English, French, geography, and arithmetic. Timon can obtain the money from J(oh)n Bap(tist) Vallé, Jr. desires that Timon furnish the necessary books. Dahmen is very busy.
P.S. Mr. Grafton still wants to give the church and presbytery to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.), but wishes to do nothing without first going to the Mine. Dahmen is waiting for the arrival of Boullier.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Nov 2

Bartels, Father Francis
Stallostown, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

According to the request of the bishop he encloses a statement asked of him as pastor of Stallostown and drawn up with the aid of Father William J. Horstman. As to Wappakonetta, the congregation has given a report to Purcell. Father Horstman now cares for that place - Enclosed are the Acts of the Congregation at Stallostown signed by members of the parish and by Father Bartels and Horstman. Written in German and Latin it states that on October 30, 1836, the congregation decided in the presence of the two priests that:
1. The salary of the pastor be $400 with $100 for the teacher of the school, to be paid trimestrially.
2. The sum with deficits to be paid by the congregation.
3. If the congregation at St. John's in Leistenschneider pay $100 they can have services once or twice.
4. Likewise at Greenville, if they also contribute.
5. The schoolmaster shall be paid $1 for each child.
6. For stole rights nothing is to be charged, but $1 of money given at marriages is to go to the congregation.
7. Funerals at 8 and 9, or an hour later for which one half dollar, and likewise one half dollar for the teacher attending with pupils.
8. Arranges for property, and house of pastor.
9. First payment to Father Bartels $100 January 1, 1837.
All signed by members and the priests November 1, 1836.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. (Latin and German)
6

1836 Nov 2

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Did not write or send books earlier because of lack of opportunity offered now by Mr. Slavin. Three volumes incomplete but perhaps useful. Includes paper of the apostate Smith, who is spreading the story of the fallen clergyman of Chamhersburgh. Bishop Rese too easy in letter such priests take missions and seems in one case even to have encouraged such - Asks Purcell to give Mr. Slavin $100 from Bishop Rese, probably for the Sisters. Have secured lot for church at Lancaster; will not build until spring. Asks for faculties in certain dispensations to avoid worries.

(Manuscript torn at bottom of each page).

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Nov 4

Boullier, C.M., Father J(ohn)
Clement's Mill, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Timon will receive this by Peter. His trunks and baggage will get to the seminary tomorrow. Timon is to send back Charlot immediately. Boullier wishes Timon could come over to St. Genevieve next Sunday so that they might discuss some things of importance; if it would not be necessary for him even to go to St. Louis to borrow. Timon will see Mr. Kincaid who will bring his daughter to the convent. If Timon does not come to St. Genevieve tomorrow or the next day, he is to send word and Boullier will go next Tuesday.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
2

1836 Nov 6

Roux, Father B(enedict)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father (Blaise) Raho, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

Roux acknowledges Raho's satisfying letter. It has perfectly composed his mind and rejoiced his heart. roux is glad, not for having pained Raho in his previous missive, but because Raho's answer has done away all roux's unfavorable impressions of him and made him conscious of Raho;s innocence of all the false and unpleasant reports. Roux is confident Raho has forgiven and forgotten as he himself has done.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
1

1836 Nov 10

( )
( )

to the Missionaries leaving with Bishop (Anthony Blanc) of
New Orleans, Louisiana

A list of 90 trees, shrubs and plants. These numbers correspond to the number on each tree, shrub or plant. (On the outside of the letter in pencil is the name) Mr. Draper.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2

1836 Nov 10

Baxley, J.M.
Chicago, (Illinois)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Baxley acknowledges Timon's favor of (October) 26 and introduces his particular friend, Geo(rge) H. Walker who has been to the monastery of the Visitation Sisters at Kaskaskia where he placed his niece. As he was so near Ste. Marie's, Walker promised to call and see William (Baxley) who has always looked on Walker as an uncle. Baxley asks Timon to let William remain with Walker during his short stay. Baxley has had a few lines from Father (Joseph V.) Wiseman. He asks to be remembered to Wiseman, Fathers Paquin, Raho, and others. Baxley is pleased with his sons's progress. If William has not had an overcoat made, Timon is to tell Walker; Baxley left a suit to be made for William in the tailor shop. All are in a bustle over the election; this country has given a majority in favor of General (William Henry) Harrison over (Martin) Van Buren. Some doubt Van Buren's ultimate success, but this Baxley cannot concede. He extends respects to Timon's father (James Timon). Mrs. Baxley joins in regards.
P.S. Walker sends 100 kisses for William besides stories of his little sister, as yet to him unknown, and respects of playmates.
(P.S.) Since writing this Baxley has seen Mrs. Owens who presents respects to Timon and Wiseman, love to her dear Thomas (Owens?). Walker has a cap and glasses for W(illia)m.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
10

1836 Nov 12

Passerat, C.SS.R., Father Jos(eph)
Vienna, (Austria)

to (Bishop Frederick Rese)
(Detroit, Michigan Territory)

It is just that the Bishop should answer Passerat with the same sincerity which Rese used in his last letter. Passerat also uses the same sincerity in offering his excuses if he has offended the bishop. He also offers excuses for his confreres whom he hopes have corrected themselves. He asks for them and himself the indulgence of a good pastor for his flock. He has written, asking the Redemptorists at Green Bay to remain, but Father (Simon) Saenderl may stay at Arbre Croche so long as Rese desires. He will endeavor to send to Green Bay a Frenchman, or several, according to his means to assist them but at the same time he begs (Rese) to help them since they write in all their letters about their misery. If (Rese) will make known their needs to the Leopoldine Association, it will undoubtedly come to their aid. This is the plan of the Archbishop of Vienna.

III-2-g L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4

1836 Nov 12

Rese, Fred(erick), Bishop of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of October 5. Cardinal Ostini's mistake originated in a mistake of a secretary of his predecessor at Vienna. By looking over the Joffroy papers, he finds that the word indigenorum has been copied indianorum. If Father Vandeweyer has been excommunicated he should ask release. Has written to Bishop Kenrick that he cannot dispense a schismatical group with a reason. Will follow Purcell's directions about sacred vessels. Praises Purcell's defense of the Catholic cause. Asks copy of Fenwick's will - Purcell may take his house at current prices. Speaks of the bungler of C. He must go soon to Washington.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6

1836 Nov 14

Galitzin, (R.)S.C.J., Mother E(lizabeth)
Paris, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
( )

The (Religious of the Sacred Heart) have just received a letter for Blanc from their Mother General, (Mother Madeleine-Sophie Barat, R.S.C.J.), which they hasten to forward. The newspaper passage which she mentions is the same one sent to Blanc by Mother (Felicite) Desmarquest, who thinks her the time necessary to find a replacement for the late Mother (Anna) Xavier (Murphy).

A.L.S. (French)

Enclosure:

--------
1836 Sep 9

Barat, R.S.C.J., Mother (Madeleine-Sophie)
Turin, (Italy)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
( )

Mother de Galitzin will inform (Blanc) about the passage in an American newspaper of which Mother (Elizabeth) has sent Barat an excerpt. Barat believes that after this new incident the changing of Mother Bazire and the departure of the chaplain become absolutely necessary. Barat, however, does not dare send the obedience to the former before (Blanc) investigates this affair when he is at these places. If (Blanc) sees that things are such that they can be explained, Barat asks him to use her authority and appoint Mother Aloysia (Hardey) superior of St. Michael's replacing Mother Bazire whom Barat will send later to the house at St. Louis in Upper Louisiana. She recommends their three travelers to Blanc's kindness.

A.L.S. (French)

V-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 4to.
7

1836 Nov 15

Brownson, Orestes A.
Boston, Massachusetts

to Victor Cousin
Paris, France

He is sending Cousin a copy of the Christian Examiner which contains an article by Brownson on Cousin's philosophical works. Cousin has convinced Brownson that metaphysics may aspire to the certainty of a science. Cousin has enable him to find a scientific basis for his belief in Nature and in God. Americans appreciate Cousin's works. Some of Brownson's friends are going to establish a Review to make known the results of European scholars. He asks if Eclecticism is on the decline in France. If so, Brownson hopes his voice will re-animate them. He thanks Cousin for the light he has thrown on German philosophy. They like Germany all the better for being filtered through the brain of France. Americans are philosophically inclined although they have very little leisure for abstract speculations. Many read Cousin in the original and translations have met a favorable reception. Dr. W(illiam) E. Channing is head of the movement to philosophy. The philosophical tendency is manifested in religious works. George Ripley understands Cousin better than any other in America. Brownson has attempted to apply the principles of Cousin's philosophy to the interpretation of Christianity and the Church. They are desirous of opening a correspondence with the friends of philosophy in France. Brownson is just a simple minister but he loves to commune with the minds of the great.

I-4-h Photostat and typed copy (Bibl. de M. Cousin, Sorbonne) 4pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Nov 16

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, C.M.
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Doutreluingne came here for some things needed for the house. He hoped to find Timon and Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.), but arrived too late. He met Boullier, who was coming down when he was going up so Doutreluingne could not talk with him. The right of Mr. Grafton of Ste. Genevieve does not fall on the land of the church of the mission of St. Joachim, (Old Mines, Missouri) but far behind the land of the church and that of Mr. Lamarque, so it will not be necessary to buy it. Doutreluingne also came here to see Bishop (Joseph) Rosati regarding the land of Stephen Roussin on which stands the church of Richwood, (Missouri), because Roussin does not wish to sell to the Congregation (Vincentians) without the Bishop's permission. (Rosati) answered that since it was in the district of the Mission it would be better to make the sale in Timon's name. Doutreluingne asked a workman if the Richwood church could be placed on the hill; he replied that it would be very difficult; Doutreluingne thinks it would be more prudent to leave the church where it is. He left St. Joachim Sunday, slept at Paul Hypolite Robert's near the great river, said Mass Monday morning and promised to say it again Friday or Saturday. He leaves in order to get there tomorrow morning, to be in St. Joachim for Sunday. Father (John) Brands, (C.M.) is to leave Saturday for Little Canada; he said he would go to Ste. Genevieve afterwards.
P.S. The Bishop gave him 25 piastres which a man gave him for (St. Mary's) Church of the Barrens. Doutreluingne will give them to Timon when the latter comes to St. Joachim.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
12

1836 Nov 20

Galitzen, R.S.C.J., Mother (Elizabeth)
Paris, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
( )

The Religious of the Sacred Heart) received the Mother General's (Mother Madeleine-Sophie Barat) answer and encloses it along with the obedience for Madame (Julia) Bazire. They are confident this package will reach Blanc before he goes. Mother (Felicite) Desmarquest asks Blanc to excuse her for not answering Blanc's letter but Mother General's letter did not arrive until the carrier was gone. All the sisters wish Blanc a happy voyage and ask him to bless all at the Motherhouse.

Enclosure:

--------
1836 Nov 15

Limminghe, R.S.C.J., Mother L. de
Turin, (Italy)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
( )

Mother General is suffering from a severe cold and has asked Mother Limminghe to express to Blanc her gratitude for his interest in their troubles. Mother General thinks his conclusion concerning Madame Bezire is very wise. Mother General has no one at present that she can send to Opelousas. She intends sending help to St. Michael to console them for the loss of Madame Bazire and asks Blanc to act in her name and make Madame Aloysia (Hardey) the superior ad interim. Madame Barat thinks that by taking this precaution order will be maintained and at the same time they will find out Madame Aloysia's capabilities. Enclosed is the letter of obedience (no enclosure) for Madame Bazire who is also named ad interim. They are praying for a good voyage for Blanc and his group.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 5pp. 4to.
8

1836 Nov 21

Barat, R.S.C.J., Mother (Madeleine-Sophie)
Turin, (Italy)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
(Paris, France?)

Mother Eugenie wrote Blanc not knowing the news of the death of Mother (Anna) Xavier (Murphy, R.S.C.J.). The wish to place Mother Julia Bazire at St. Louis where Mother Catharine Thieffry did not succeed. They ask Blanc to give the letter of obedience to Mother Bazire who will, Barat thinks, be happy to leave the place. Mother Aloysia (Hardey) will take her place. Barat will send her an assistant and another subject for St. Louis.

A.L.S. (French)

(On the same paper):

--------
1836 Nov 16

Aude, P.S.C.J., Mother Eugenie
Marseille, (France)

to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
( )

Mother Eugenie wishes Blanc a good trip on his return to the Louisiana groups confided to his zeal, in particular the two at Grand Coteau and St. Michael. This last merits his fatherly concern; Mother Bazire is the object of an ill-will which could prove fatal to the house and to religion. Mother General (of the Religious of the Sacred Heart) is greatly afflicted; her plan, which she hopes Blanc will approve, is to take Mother Bazire away from St. Michael. She will go to St. Louis where she will go immediately to Mother Thieffry, an excellent subject whom Mother General placed as assistant and counselor to Mother Aloysia Hardey who is to replace Mother Bazire. This change, they hope, will dispel the many difficulties which St. Michael has had for some time. Mother Aloysia will have need of much prudence and circumspection.

A.L.S. (French)

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 5pp. 4to.
7

1836 Nov 21

Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P(eter) J.
St. Joachim, (Old Mines, Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M>)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Yesterday Doutreluingne received the letter from Father (John P.) Boullier, (C.M.) whom Timon asked to write to send Brother McKormack's chest with his tools and linen which Doutreluingne put in the chest with the 19 volumes of Walter Scot(t) which Boullier bought from Father (Philip) Borgna, (C.M.). Boullier says he has bought at St. Louis a quarter and a half quarter section of back land to the west of the church land. He asks Doutreluingne to have these two pieces of land containing 240 acres surveyed by Mr. Amara and to prevent anyone from cutting wood or digging there. Doutreluingne has to await the return of the surveyor general. Mr. Grafton's claim does not fall on their land; Mr. Lamarque has received a copy of the survey of the settlement of Pirot Boyer from F. R. Conway, recorder of land titles in the state of Missouri, and by this survey they are free of difficulty. His claim is to the south of Lamarque who is on the rear of Mr. Moreaux, on the west. Doutreluingne asks Timon if it would suit his judgment if the pews were made according to the plans enclosed in this letter (no enclosure). There would be many advantages and also many more places for those who cannot have a pew, for there would be a bench all around the church, the men on one side, the women on the other. Bishop (Joseph Rosati) has given him a paper to request (Stephen) Roussin to sell the land on which the church of Richwood, (Missouri) stands in Timon's name. Doutreluingne will go there one of these days.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
13

1836 Nov 21

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's by Misses Ward and Manning - Asks Purcell to give $100 from Bishop Rese to Mr. Slavin minus bank charge, also to send $54 for Miss. Manning and so for the future by Mr. Slavin - Sorry that Purcell mentioned nothing about payment for Miss. Ward because unless she can pay she will be returned. The Sisters bill for Mrs. Downey is $132.31, for which Purcell should urge payment, since the Sisters of St. Dominic have purchased more ground. Is sorry that his letter to Father (Emanual) Thienpont is regarded as imprudent. He intended it only for a few because of the circumstances - A Batavia paper claimed all the clergy were for Burns and that Bishop Rese (?) has said he was a Catholic - Hopes Purcell received books. Heard that Campbell has challenged and proposes Father (Robert) Abell of Kentucky to answer. Hears that Father (Adrian) Vandeweyer has returned to Pittsburgh, saying that Purcell will send another priest. Has refused him permission to stay in Pittsburgh - Hopes Father (John M.) Henni has returned with money. Has he seen father Raymaecker.

II-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
10

1836 Nov 22

B(orgna, C.M.), Father Ph(ilip)
Kask(askia, Illinois)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Borgna wishes much to see Timon at the seminary, but he cannot ride that far, having but one hand and no carriage. He asks Timon if possible to come to see him and he would also like to see Father (Blaise) Raho, (C.M.). Borgna will start for the east and so on next morning. But he must speak to Timon first. If Timon cannot come Borgna will try to go at Timon's return. Borgna wishes also to see Father (Francis) Cellini, (C.M.) and does not know how.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
3

1836 Nov 27

Tschenhenss, C.SS.R., Father Francis X.
Tiffin, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Received Purcell's of the 16th, and is happy in his mission. Answers certain questions.
1. Father Prost belongs to the New York diocese and rochester but has written to Europe for other priests.
2. Father Saenderl is at L'Arbre Croche and he has written to him to see when he can come to help.
3. Does not believe that they can take care of Cleveland also without breaking the men. Asks two dispensations for consanguinity. Will bless church and graveyard January 6th. Subscriptions being taken. Asks Purcell to get men from Mt. Saint Mary's to teach school there - Father Czakert desires his books - Mrs. Quinn sick. He wants her to go to Ireland, she asks for money. Asks what to do with Father (Emanual) Thienpont's debts. Will buy the breviaries and furniture. Various people mentioned as grateful for Purcell's remembrance.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
10

1836 Nov 29

Young, Father N(icholas) D.
St. Joseph's, Somerset, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Has just received letter from Father (John) Alliman whom he sent to Lancaster last Sunday, saying that he had gone to Cincinnati to see about difficulties in the German congregation at Lancaster - This is a trick, but he must put up with it because of the Dominicans have no other German priest. Hopes Purcell will send him back and make him settle down. Wants faculties for him also. Alliman's difficulties are imagined - When Purcell took him to Tiffin he took six weeks to return - Hopes Purcell received his letter and transacted the business with Mr. slavin. their house is not yet covered. Good wishes.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Nov 30

Hotchkiss, Al.(?)
Kaskaskia, (Illinois)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens, Missouri)

Timon will pardon Hotchkiss for not writing by his son W(illia)m (Hotchkiss) When he left for the seminary. Hotchkiss did not intend his leaving here until the day after. Hotchkiss intended to mention that he wished him to study reading, writing, and arithmetic. His son has imbibed all the bad qualities incident to the youth of Kaskaskia; Hotchkiss has paid for about 3 years tuition and has received a very poor acquittance(?). He still hopes that his son may yet make the man that nature has designed him to be for he has a good share of talent and first rate principles. (On the address side): Per his son, Guy (Hotchkiss).

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. folio
3

1836 Dec 4

Young, Mr. Joshue M., Mt. St. Mary's College
Emmitsburg, Maryland

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Acknowledges Purcell's of October 19th - Advised by Father (George) Flaut he asks to be taken from Mt. St. Mary's and sent elsewhere to conclude his studies. Gives as his reasons, time lost by his work as prefect and certain irregularities in that work in reference to a certain Mr. Niller - Also because of being falsely accused repeatedly of certain major faults. Asks an answer soon because he fears that these occasions may cause him to withdraw - Consoles Purcell on the death of Father (John) Dillon. Mr. Byrne asks an answer to his letter and seems inclined to go to Cincinnati - Asks Purcell's direction in the question of going elsewhere.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Dec 7

Dahmen, C.M., Father Fr(ancis) Xav(ier)
Ste. Genevieve, (Missouri)

to Father J(ohn) Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, (Missouri)

Dahmen is much occupied with the church; tomorrow they will begin to put on the clapboards. Did Timon forget to speak to Mr. Scool for the balustrade? Will Timon send the missal which Father (Bartholomew) Rollando, (C.M.) is keeping? Father (J.M. Mignard, (C.M.) and Dahmen have only one box of holy oils; will Timon send another? Also a cloak for Mignard; winter is here. Dahmen sends a letter addressed to Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) through Mr. Detchemendy, the Representative. Mr. Grafton's line runs between the furnace of Mr. Lamarque and Mr. Moreau so that it takes land from Moreau, but nothing on the side of the Mine.
P.S. (Francis) Janis has not yet sent the beans to the village; he has only a minot and a half left.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
10

1836 Dec 8

Moni, Father L(ouis)
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

to Father Aug(uste) Jeanjean, Vicar-General
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Moni is sorry to report that Father (J.M.) Bonniot's conduct is such that Moni begs Jeanjean to recall Bonniot and give him another place. Moni cannot have him as his assistant.

V-4-f A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2

1836 Dec 9

Harrington, Brother D(aniel)
Cape Girardeau, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

Harrington just arrived here, and finds all in good health and spirits. Father (John) Rosti(?), (C.M.) has not yet returned. There was no opportunity to write Timon from Brazo yesterday. He met Judge Moore there and talked with him of his negro man previous to the sale. More said $800 was his price. After the sale Harrington requested Moore to let Timon know his lowest price. The negroes sold very high so Harrington did not bid for any. Luke sold for $730; Henry, $1000; The woman, $900; the girl, $650; 1 boy about 10 years, $450; 1 boy 8 years, $350 or thereabouts. The negroes at Jackson were hired for $160, the purchaser assuming all risks, furnishing clothing, and many other conditions. Nothing in particular done here since there is no iron here fit for crowbars or sledges. Father (John) Boullier, (C.M.) is to send to St. Louis for it tomorrow by (John Doyle: Boullier(?) will write to Timon in a few days.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
6

1836 Dec 13

Borgna, (C.M.), Father Ph(ilip)
Old Mines, (Missouri)

to Father (John) Timon, (C.M.)
Perryville, M(iss)o(uri)

Borgna urges Timon to come for Christmas. There is a great deal of good to be done. The will endeavor to settle about the church in Mine à Breton, (Missouri). Timon's presence will be of very great service.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Dec 13

Combe, Father
Clermont, France

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Regrets that M. Peirac has had to return from Cincinnati because of ill health. Has improved little since his return but all hope for better - Thinks that the visit will still be fruitful, since M. Peirac will be zealous for the mission since he has seen it. Would be happy if he could get more missionaries for the missions. Is pleased with the number in his seminary. Wishes Purcell to tell how many he wants and his ability to pay their expenses. Expect Bishop Flaget. Many miracles attributed to him in France. Fears his departure - Sends regards to Archbishop of Baltimore and the Bishop of Vincennes.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
4

1836 Dec 14

(Rosati), Bishop Joseph
St. Louis, (Missouri)

to Father John Timon, (C.M.)
(Barrens), M(iss)o(uri)

(Rosati) has hardly time to write two words. Timon would like to have (Joseph) Giustianiani ordained a deacon; (Rosati) should ordain (John Peter) Fisher at Christmas or the New Year. (Rosati) asks Timon to send fisher before Christmas; they are so few; Fisher would serve for the pontifical Mass.

IV-3-j A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
3

1836 Dec 18

Baraga, (Father) Fred(erick)
Paris, (France)

to Bishop (Frederick) Rese
Detroit, Michigan

Father Baraga left New York November 3, and not on the 1st as it was announced. The trip took only 23 1/2 days to Liverpool. From Liverpool to London, he took the train as he wanted to see England. He spent only seven days in England. On December 7, he arrived in Paris. He immediately looked for Father Abbott Perreau, whom he found to be like a real father. He can hardly enumerate all this good Abbot has done for him. Baraga's mission affairs are getting along nicely. The council of the Association of the Propagation of the Faith, which is established in Paris as well as in Lyon, has unanimously granted to have his two Indian books printed in Paris. They have voted for 3000 copies instead of 2000 of each book and have started already one of the two. Baraga's German book (the history, the character, etc. of the Indians) has also been requested by his printer, Mr. Bailly, who will have it translated into French in 15 days. Then Baraga will send the original to Vienna to have it printed in German. His book in the Carniole language was sent to Laibach (Jugoslavia) where he hopes to find the book already printed to a large extent when he arrives. He has met Mr. Didier Petit of Lyon and given him all the information as Rese would have desired, also about the "Annales" as soon as possible. At the next publication in Lyon there will be a great deal about the Bishop himself, his grand work of the past and future. Baraga is to give Mr. Petit a plan of the necessary expenditures required for the establishment of his new mission on Lake Superior. The Parisians are quite interested in the Indian missions. Baraga has been invited to several dinners where he had to talk about them. He thinks that his books will be received favorably and hopes that he can get some profit out of them, at least so the printer has promised. He intends to finish the two Indian books by January, 1837. Baraga has met Father (Vincent) Badin's sister, Mrs. Chartier. She and Miss Hubert are well. His address in Paris is: c/o Mr. Bailly, printer, 2 Place Sorbonne.

III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp.
4

1836 Dec 19

Guilbride, Mich(ae)l
Pittsburgh, Penn(sylvania)

to Father (John) Timon, C.M.
Barrens, M(iss)o(uri)

On coming here Guilbride called on Father (John) O'Reilly who, in speaking of Guilbride's oath of attachment to the diocese of St. Louis, told him that he was not freed from its obligation and that no bishop would receive him. Guilbride wrote to Bishop (Joseph Rosati, C.M.) to ascertain the latter's intentions in granting him his exeat. Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell expressed anxiety that Guilbride had not brought any letter from Timon, as to his general conduct, etc. Guilbride related to Purcell his high mettle, his discontent at the Seminary, the reason Timon assigned for not giving him letters of recommendation: namely, that his rank of deacon and his exeat would be sufficient and that if Timon gave him these letters they might precipitate his ordination for which Timon said he thought Guilbride unworthy. Purcell would have received Guilbride if he could wait until Purcell received from Timon, letters confirmatory of Guilbride's statements. But the season was advanced, Guilbride's means very scanty, and he feared to remain in Cincinnati lest he be hemmed in for the winter. Guilbride therefore departed but his oath obliges him to stop here. His intention was to go to Emmitsburgh and remain there until the Council convenes in Baltimore. Then he could present himself to some bishop and Timon would be on the spot. Guilbride heard at the Seminary that Timon would go to the Council. But as Guilbride must remain here until he gets an answer from the Bishop, guilbride deemed it better to write to Timon requesting a letter expressive of what Timon thinks Guilbride deserves. Timon should be aware that the obligation he laid on Guilbride in his last confession is more than sufficient warranty that he will never proceed to priesthood without being rendered entirely secure by his confessor. His slender means, his delicate situation, his inability to advance, will be sufficient excuses with Timon for his requests. Were he not in Sacred Orders he would not be so solicitous, for then he could turn his learning to some account. He begs him to date the testimony as if given on the day of his departure from the Seminary. He sends respects to Mr. Daly and his family.

IV-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5

1836 Dec 25

(Purcell), J(ohn) B(aptist), Bishop of Cin(cinnati)
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

to Bishop F(rederick) (Rese)
Detroit, Michigan (Territory)

Mr. Cassily thinks that from $1200 to $1500 would be a fair price for Rese's house. It is utterly dilapidated, the roof much uncovered and the ceiling rotted off. (Purcell) would have had it taken down. Mr. Storer is not there and Mr. Spencer does not seem acquainted with the business of the concern. If Rese will accept either sum, he can sign the deed on his way to Washington or the council, if Bishop (Edward Dominic) Fenwick made him a deed. (Purcell will have to have time to pay. He copies Rese's will, dated May 9, 1836 in which he bequeaths all his property to Purcell, Bishop (Francis Patrick Kenrick) of Philadelphia and Bishop S(imon) G(abriel) Bruté of Vincennes or the survivors of this group, and to their heirs and assignees. He appoints Purcell, Kenrick and Bruté as executors of the will, (F.B. J(ameson), J(ames) McCaffrey) and M(ichae)l McGann signed as witnesses. Purcell suggests that Rese see a lawyer at Detroit concerning its validity. Bishop (Charles) Forgin-Janson is expected, if not arrived, in New Orleans with Bishop (Anthony) Blanc. Mr. McCosker's niece asks if Rese saw the horrid story in the Franklin Repository on the downfall of "Bob." He wishes Rese a happy Christmas and New Year.

III-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
7

1836 Dec 27

Channing, Henry
New York, (New York)

to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)

He has not had the pleasure of meeting Brownson personally, though for several years he resided not far from Brownson as minister of the Congregational Church until he left because of ill-health. He has read Brownson's "Discourse on the wants of the Times" and although pleased in general with the work was pained by some of Brownson's remarks. A friend of Brownson's who speaks of him (Brownson) very favorably remarked to Channing that Brownson is often visionary -- Brownson says according to Channing "I do and must condemn infidelity" and Brownson continues by saying, "If those opinions are wrong, as I most assuredly believe they are, it is my duty to count them his misfortune, not his crime." Channing says that he stood aghast when he read the last sentence. He says that the consistency of 'condemning infidelity,' yet "counting it a misfortune, not a crime," I leave to your inductive philosophy to reconcile. Dr. Wm. C. Channing is a son of Henry Channing's brother and this son is as dear to him as his own aunt. Henry Channing has been 50 years an ordained minister.

I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2

1836 Dec 29

Leopoldine Association of Vienna
by Edward vincent, Archbishop of Vienna, Pres.

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Thanks God whose charity arranged the formation of the Leopoldine Association. The gift he announces is from the faithful of Vienna, according to their means. By a decree of the Leopoldine society December 22, 1836 4000 florins were allotted to Cincinnati. Asks Purcell to acknowledge when received. Asks Purcell the result of changing this sum in pounds or dollars. Asks Purcell also to write about the diocese to him for the benefit of the people.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2

1836 Dec 29

Montgomery, Father Charles P.
Zanesville, Ohio

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Acknowledges Purcell's dated from Columbus. Seeing the postmark he had hoped for a visit. Asks pardon for want of reflection in writing article in the Telegraph without Purcell's approval. Had been disappointed by not receiving the paper until very late - Hopes Purcell will not wait to publish the Lenten regulations by it - His health better - Is pleased that Purcell will be able to supply Canton, but fears the pastor will need great patience. Sends $5 to Telegraph - Will pray for Purcell in his controversy with Mr. Campbell.

II-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5

1836 Dec 31

Kenrick, Francis Patrick, Bishop of Arath
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

Transmits a letter from Bishop Dubois regarding the pastor of Canton to give Purcell the reasons for rejecting him (Father Adrian Vandeweyer?). Bishop Dubois has received a letter from the Cardinal prefect recommending the restoration of Father (Thomas) Levins (in New York) but has answered his reasons for declining. Dubois wants a coadjutor and the Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) asks that he accede. But Kenrick sees great difficulty in the appointment of Father John Hughes to Philadelphia and the change of the cathedral to St. John's. Hughes does not wish to leave Philadelphia - The Coadjutor of Charleston (Bishop William Clancy) is transferrable but Kenrick does not know his fitness. Bishop (John) England expected there and may give some light on the subject. In council something may be accomplished. Dubois should be given a coadjutor first and then Bishop rosati.

II-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
14

1836 Dec 29

(Milde), Vincent Edward, Archbishop of Vienna, President of the Leopoldine Association
Vienna, Austria

to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Thanks God whose charity arranged the formation of the Leopoldine Association. The gift he announces is from the faithful of Vienna, according to their means. By a decree of the Leopoldine society December 22, 1836 4000 florins were allotted to Cincinnati. Asks Purcell to acknowledge when received. Asks Purcell the result of changing this sum in pounds or dollars. Asks Purcell also to write about the diocese to him for the benefit of the people.

II-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3