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Calendar: 1863

(1863) (Dec)

O(nahan), W(illiam) J.
(Chicago, Illinois)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

Onahan tells McMaster that Mr. Bateson, a friend of the former's, will probably call on him at Peoria (Illinois).

A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.

Enclosure of Onahan's letter to McMaster follows:

--------
1863 Dec 7

Bateson, A.
Pekin, (Illinois)

To W(illia)m J. Onahan
(Chicago, Illinois)

He acknowledges receipt of Onahan's letter of the 6th of December and says he will take the responsibility of guaranteeing McMaster $50 for his lecture on "The Peach of God." He feels this topic will suit their people better than any of the others. He will go to Peoria (Illinois) and bring Mc Manus to Pekin, (Illinois). Bateson plans to circulate hand-bills advertising the lecture "The Peace of God" to be delivered by McMaster on Saturday night.

I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 2

Eldridge, R.D.
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To (Orestes A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Three dollars are enclosed by Eldridge for a year's subscription to the Review. He tells of meeting Representative (Martin F.) Conway of Kansas and having a conversation with him. A group of other men were present and his speech was delivered in the presence of them and a few minor corrections were made by Wendell Phillips of Boston. A copy of a letter addressed to Governor Thomas H. Hicks of Maryland is enclosed which letter Eldridge hopes Brownson will have time to read carefully and suggests that he study the works of Dr. S. Molnikar who was the writer of the letter because Brownson may find some Catholic ideas which are not quite understood among those claiming to be Catholics. There is a little Ceasarism in Brownson's works, thinks Eldridge; hence, the latter believes that Brownson should comprehend a better Christian theology which is in harmony with the science of revelation. Eldridge believes such ideas can be found in S. Molnikar. All the references which Brownson might need can be supplied by Eldridge on request.

P.S. the writer believes Brownson did not consider him a subscriber to the Review for 1864.

I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 3

Bellanger, S.M., Father (F.), St. Michael
(Convent, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

When (Odin) consulted him at the end of September about his neighbor, Bellanger wished to persuade himself that someone had been mistaken about him. What he has since learned makes him fear that someone knew the truth. Once, passing through his parish, Bellanger was called to a sick person. He believed it his duty to give satisfaction but only after having obtained the consent of the pastor. It would not be unlikely that the same thing occurred. He believed it would be good if neither the parish nor the interested party suspected the motive of (Odin's) action. Bellanger sends $100 on what he owes (Odin).

P.S. He encloses $35 for marriage dispensations and also $20 for the tailor. He has just learned that Father (Charles) Brun is in the greatest trouble. His students have revolted and 15 to 20 have left him. Dr. Damaré, having spoken to (Brun) this morning, said that he would not be surprised to see a decline into a serious illness. If there is anything for him at the Archbishop's, he would be grateful if it were given to Dr. Née who will easily find an opportunity.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
4


1863 Dec 3

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Auburn, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Ned tells Sal to urge Judge White to rush his ambulance corps through at once. The army needs renovation in this respect badly and a man of Judge White's experience and wisdom is just the man. What they want if a special corps of high-toned young men, who will stand side by side with the soldiers and catch them before they drop and have them off in a twinkling. Their ambulance division of the Second Army Corps carried off 2500 men in 36 hours, while the Gettysburg battle was raging. He wishes to impress upon Judge White's mind the importance of having Captain Livermore, Chief of Ambulances Second Corps, ordered to New York to confer about the matter. Ned is peeved to think he has not already been granted a leave at Christmas. He will rush into the thickest of the next fray if his Father (Orestes A. Brownson, Sr.) doesn't write to Mr. Stanton, Secretary of War, and ask for Ned's leave. He cautions them against trying Sumner and Wilson unless necessary. Her description of Thanksgiving Day has given him a yearning to come home. The late campaign has not been fruitless. These articles he learns from his cook have been borrowed of a noble Virginia lady. Except for an occasional long stop, Meade moves like a meteor. The Second Corps ambulance train took only 15 hours to move from the rear of the whole army to its farthest front. The soldiers now like Warren very much. He is only 33 but he is the man for this army. In the night while Meade was ordering the attack by Warren, the Rebels threw up great breast-works, and moved about 40,000 men down to the left to fight the Unionists. In the morning when it was light enough to see, there they were. Warren had 2600 men. No other corps was near enough to help them. Mr. Pierce or Pearce is an ass. Ned understands why Frank White wouldn't have time to read letters. He is delighted to hear that his business letter to Nugent was so well written. He tells Sal that Eckels has swindled her completely. They have had six days of mighty hard campaigning. Night before last, Ned slept none, but instead rode all night. He arrived there yesterday before all others and slept only too glad for moments to sleep, although it was on the top of a bleak hill and in only his overcoat. He had only slept ten minutes when he awoke to find his brown horse, saddle, bridle, field-glass, india-rubber overcoat, tooth brush, comb, and looking glass were gone. This morning a citizen brought him the animal and everything. It was the horse he had got from Jesse. Tell Henry he has just received his letter about "Boots." French told Ned in September that he would send receipts. Ned wishes Henry (Brownson) to send him Everly's papers and he will have him sworn and his name put in. Probably a box will arrive for him at Elizabeth (New Jersey) in a fortnight as he has been ordering from Concord, New Hampshire. If he goes home, he does not want it sent on; otherwise he shall want it. Ned wants to go home for 20 days beginning the 23rd of the month. He urges his Father (Orestes A. Brownson, Sr.) to press the issue strongly. Of course if any fights are expected Ned will not be able to come home.

I-5-i A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 3

McCloskey, L.
New York (city), (New York)

To Orestes A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

The friend of McCloskey's sister had already been exchanged so there was no need for a visitor's pass which Brownson was to ask of Secretary Staunton. The writer thanks Brownson for his kindness.

I-4-b A.L.S. (One corner torn off) 1p. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 3

Nash, C.E.
Lansing, (Michigan)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefev(e)re
(Detroit, Michigan)

It is some time since (G.H.) House wrote him about a tax deed which they hold on St. Ann's Church, (Detroit?). Lefevere replied he would have House's proposition submitted to the members of the church. What was the decision? Nash would prefer that Lefevere would have the title than anyone else.

III-2-j A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 3

Schifferer, Father (M.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

As (Odin) desires, Schifferer sends the following facts about the Church of the Holy Trinity during the administration of Father Genskerosky. Hardly had Father (J.) Masqu(e)let left than Genskerosky used all sorts of ruses to make Masqu(e)let's conduct suspect. He said that Masqu(e)let had sold to (Arch)bishop (Anthony Blanc) the land and the church which the congregation had paid for, and that the Bishop had no right over the church which should be administered by the congregation. He chose some men who saw things as he did, having dismissed the first trustees appointed by Masqu(e)let or the bishop. On another Sunday he said that all those who wished to be on his side should stand. The majority having stood, he made them take an oath never to abandon him. He then told them that the congregation had nothing more to do with the bishop, who would have to ask pardon for suspending him. The general opinion of the congregation at that time was that the church was burned either by him or at his instigation. Later, he sold the altar to a Protestant for $300. The poor wife offered Schifferer the stone telling him how Genskerosky had deceived her husband. The same priest made a blind Creole pay him $50 to rub his eyes which remained blind after the rubbing. Many poor German girls from whom he borrowed savings have never received a penny from him, etc. He demanded $300 from a poor hunchbacked girl to cure her. The money was paid and her back remained deformed.

(P.S.) These things happened in 1851.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5


1863 Dec 4

Hecker, Father I(saac) T.
New York, City

to (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Father Hecker and his party have returned from their western trip. They feel that the Archbishop of St. Louis, (Peter Richard Kenrick) and the Bishop of Chicago, (James Duggan) are warm friends of their cause. The parish priests whom they met were of a high type. Hecker sent a book of sermons and hopes Brownson will notice it in The Review.

I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1863 Dec 4

Longuemare, Emile
Chicago, (Illinois)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

(A series of Resolutions signed by Emile Longuemare, per Secretary, dealing with the assessing of each member of the society of a sum to defray the expenses of the Supreme Council of the Society; the initiation of Neophytes; the acquiring of new members; the extension of the Society; the introduction of new resolutions. There is also a statement to the effect that the Grand Commander of each state is a member of the executive Committee of the Supreme Council. The recipient is directed to acknowledge reception).

I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1863 Dec 5

Grignon, Father M(athurin) F.
Natchez, (Mississippi)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Grignon's letter dated the first part of last month will be handed to Odin by a certain Mr. Stumpe as a recommendation for admission into Odin's seminary. When he wrote he was satisfied that the bearer was entitled to such a recommendation. But time has given him occasion to have some doubt about the young man's true vocation. No doubt he has many good qualities, but Grignon has noticed too much exterior fondness for everything which is worldly. Stumpe might turn out well, but he has no such confidence himself. The desired information alluded to in his first letter had reference to a certificate from the superior of (St. Vincent's) Semin(ary) of Cape Girardeau where Stumpe had been a student. Stumpe says that the superior would refuse a certificate, but as he adds that several semin(arians) who had even been expelled were afterward ordained by Ar(ch)b(isho)p (Peter Richard Kenrick) of St. Louis, Grignon thought that possibly the Superior, Father (James) McGill, (C.M.), might have made some mistake. As he understands that several of the Lazarists who were at Cape Girardeau at the time are now in New Orleans. Odin will be able to receive the necessary information and form a sounder judgment.

P.S. He does not expect Bishop(William Henry Elder) before the latter part of December.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
6


1863 Dec 5

Hewit, Dr. H(enry) S.
Chattanooga, (Tennessee)

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Hewit urges Brownson to have Congress make Grant Lt. General. He praises Grant's military genius. In regards to the last victory, had all of Grant's orders been promptly obeyed, the fronts would have been greater. This move on the part of Congress will make Grant military governor of the occupied territory. He "urges" the Review to forward the cause for Grant. Blair and Sherman of Ohio will cooperate. He believes the President and the Secretary will oppose this. He wishes to be remembered to the Paulists and to Mrs. Brownson.

P.S. (Charles) Dana is sincere and friendly in his feelings. He has learned of Mrs. Cummings death.

I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
2


1863 Dec 5

Lawless, P( )
Blissfield, Mich(igan)

To (James Alphonsus) McMaster
(New York, New York)

He notices in the Freeman's (Journal) that McMaster will be in Chicago for two weeks. If possible he will try to be there at that time, but if not, he addresses this letter as suggested in the Journal to W.J. Onahan of Chicago to be given to McMaster. He asks if McMaster will be in Detroit or in Adrian, which are 50 and 10 miles from Blissfield respectively. There are few who are faithful to the old Constitution and laws, but those few would like to meet the fearless defender of both. He also notices that McMaster will speak at several points and asks if Adrian might not be one. If so, it will appear in the Chicago times and he asks McMaster to send him a number.

I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1863 Dec 6

Duffo, S.J., Father J(ames) J., College of the Immaculate Conception
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He cannot certify that the individual in question (Father Genskerosky?) had been interdicted although that is his impression. In 1852 on the Feast of Corpus Christi, Father Petes(c)h (?), going to (Holy) Trinity Church stopped at the College and took Duffo with him. At the priest's house, Petes(c)h demanded the keys of the church. Before entering the sacristy he stopped at a kind of platform. He put up two papers; one signed by Archbishop (Anthony Blanc) and naming him pastor; the other from the civil official affirming his title to the property. Hardly had Petes(c)h begun the reading when a dozen men fell on him; Duffo believes the poor individual in question gave the order or at least the signal. They did not seem to know who was the new pastor, Petes(c)h or Duffo. However, the poor priest, whose name he can neither pronounce nor write, designated Petes(c)h the pastor. The latter got into his carriage; Duffo accompanied him to the recorder of the 3rd municipality where he made his affidavit which appeared in the newspapers the next day. Duffo does not know what the result of that step was.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
5


1863 Dec 7

Doyle, J.W.
Monroe, Mich(igan)

To Ja(me)s Alphonsus McMaster
(New York, New York)

Doyle speaks of previously writing to McMaster in New York on December 3, 1863. Now he wishes to ask McMaster if he will come to Monroe, Mich(igan) about the time he comes to visit Detroit. There are many of his friends who would be in attendance as well as those who are opposed to his political opinions. Doyle wonders how much McMaster would expect to be paid. Doyle had been urged by many to try to get McMaster to come. Some want him to speak on a political subject while others think something else would be better. Doyle promises McMaster that if he comes he will be free to choose his own subject.

I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo.
1


1863 Dec 6

Nash, James P.
Galveston, (Texas)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Bishop Claude Mary Dubuis, C.M.) arrived on the 1st and filled the throne which has been vacant since May, 1861. The appointment is admirable and worthy. (Dubuis) proposed that if Nash would transmit the amount of (Dubuis') indebtedness and make (Odin) his debtor, (Dubuis) said he had funds in (Odin's) and that the money would bear the same interest until called for. The greater part of it is the property of the minor, Byrne, of whom he has heard nothing since (Odin) left them. Nash has the effects and property of Captain M(atthew) W(aldron) Maume, as administrator, who died of paralysis in Galveston on June 28, 1862. Among his papers there is a letter from(Odin) and a letter in Maume's handwriting showing that there is an amount due of (Odin) to him. All his money and Mr. Reybaud's notes together did not amount to the price of the premises sold. Judge Cole requested Nash to write to (Odin) whose letter would be satisfactory to the court. (Odin) should see if (Philip) Rotchford paid the drafts which (Odin) gave Maume. He died intestate. Nash has a great many things to say which (it) is more prudent to withhold for the present or until it will no longer be treason to speak or write their sentiments. (Galveston) is almost in ruins. The beautiful trees and even greens, flowers, etc. are now decorating their rival city on Buffalo Bayou and many other towns of the interior. The two Mr. Potters, David Gilbert, William Armstrong of the bookstore, and several others, whom (Odin) knew well are dead. Gilbert died on July 15 of a violent bayou fever. N(athan) Smith had a severe attack of typhus fever contracted on a visit to Mr. Spann's; he is very feeble. The Godin cottage and trees are destroyed, also the Painter's cottage at the market. The other houses are in tolerable condition owing to the attention Nash gave them. The cathedral and dwelling were several times struck but not seriously injured. The Tremont House is a complete wreck, so are all the houses on the Strand. From the Strand to the Vansickle houses, the houses have been used as a military barra(c)k for two years. Nash is living since May 1861 in his place out of town.

(P.S.) The bearer of this will in all probability carry a deed for (Odin) to sign. If not, Bishop Dubuis will when he goes to N(ew) Orleans Feb(ruar)y next. When signed, Nash will fix the dates under his notarial seal when it comes back. It will need no witness.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
16


(18)63 Dec 9

(McCloskey), John, Bishop of
Albany, (New York)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland of Hartford
(Providence, Rhode Island)

McCloskey arrived home safely last Monday but yesterday being the great festival of their cathedral, he could not take up his correspondence until today. Concerning the O'Reilly estate he is uninformed since there is no mention of it in Father (John) Corry's will, nor did he leave any written or oral instructions beyond what McCloskey told McFarland in Boston, that he had intended to invest it in the education to the priesthood of O'Reilly's relatives. Owing to his absence no action was taken on Corry's will. He thinks the account of the O'Reilly estate will be found properly kept. Father Corry had told McCloskey that all big works had been settled and that there remained
only the settling of the education fund. McCloskey suggests that McFarland try to get from the Surrogate what remains unsettled. He hopes that McFarland will have appointed the custodian of the O'Reilly money. If nothing interferes with the arrangements they have made in Belgium they will have a good staff of professors for opening the Provincial Seminary (in Troy) after next vacation.

I-1-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


(18)63 Dec 9

O'Donnell, Father M(ichael)
Abbeyside, Dungarvan, (Ireland)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

O'Donnell delayed an answer to Odin's letter until he made the necessary inquiries. Margaret Lucas was left 20 pounds by her deceased uncle. It seems that his disposal of property was unjust as he did not leave anything to his wife who is living in O'Donnell's parish. The executors have resolved to keep something in reserve for her. All the other claimants have consented. He sends the enclosed (no enclosure) draft for 10 pounds, and also a discharge which Odin should get signed by Margaret and her husband.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo.
2


1863 Dec 9

Purcell, Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist)
Cin(cinnati, Ohio)

To Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Detroit, (Michigan)

Purcell sends a letter (no enclosure) from Rome. A letter from Rome of November 14 intimated that the vacancy of the See of Baltimore may be prolonged owing to the difficulty of corresponding with the southern bishops. Bishop (Martin John) Spalding's name is most frequently spoken of in connection with the quasi-primatial See. Bishop (John) McCloskey was to have been home for yesterday's festival, and Bishop (John Bernard) Fitzpatrick to follow in two months, if able. When Lefevere has his questions for the next synod, he is to send them to Purcell.

III-2-j A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo.
4


1863 Dec 11

Alvord, C(larence) A.
New York City, New York

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Alvord quotes Brownson a price of $60 for press work on the Review which is the same as the list price and encloses a sample of the paper to be had at the same price. He wants Brownson to say whether this is satisfactory.

I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mmo.
1


1863 Dec 11

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Auburn, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Col. Byrnes remarked that Ned had a comfortable-looking fire and the latter fully appreciates Sal's letter of the 9th. He received his box from home at the same time as he received the letter. Ned shall wear the Irresponsible's hat in memory of that lady of his love. He has read the new Gospel of Pearce, Vol. 2. Ned believes in strong administration. General Hunt himself would get hushed up in five minutes with them. He wants to know more about Henry (Brownson) and Mary Pegram. He tells Sal to do nothing further about his leave. He shall get 10 days if Mr. Stanton denies 30. He asks if she has told Henry that he has written to French about his receipts but has had no answer as yet. He tells Sal that recruiting officers in the third Division where the mustering officer is absent have got to march. If Ned goes away for 30 days not a man can be mustered in his absence. Give him the 30 days, however, and he will not allow things to stop altogether, even if he has to sign his name by telegraph.

I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 11

Meline, Colonel James A.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

to (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Meline had sent a check through the Quartermaster for three subscriptions ($3) to the Review for the three men mentioned, but he fears that the check has never been received. He asks Brownson to give personal attention to this and write him if he had received same.

I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1863 Dec 11

Nash, C.E.
Lansing, (Michigan)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefev(e)re
(Detroit, Michigan)

Nash received Lefevere's letter of December 8 to G.H. House in which Lefevere offered $200 for the title to a piece of property. By examine his register Office, Lefevere will find that House paid the state $120 instead of $55.61. Nash does not know what the property is worth but has been told it would bring $100,000. He supposes $1,000 or one percent would be a small price for their title. He has persuaded House to agree to a quit claim to Lefevere or the Trustees for $300. If Lefevere accepts they will execute and send to him a deed. Nash can refer Lefevere to other cases where church property has been sold for taxes. He hopes their offer will be satisfactory.

III-2-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 12

(Timon, C.M.), Bishop John
Buffalo, (New York)

To Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Detroit, (Michigan)

It is probable that the $300 commutation clause will be stricken from the con(gressional?) act. He has no confidence in the promise of making each priest that may be drafted, a chaplain. The priest might get a substitute but many priests have a horror of the idea that the substitute may be killed in his stead. He has spoken to distinguished men of both parties who think that now they might get nearly the following amendment passed: "All ministers of the Gospel, who have no secular pursuit, calling or trade, but who devote themselves exclusively to the holy ministry and to teaching God's word, shall be exempt." He has spoken to several bishops who will use their influence for this, and also speak to distinguished regular Protestant ministers to aid.

III-2-j L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 12

Timon, John, Bishop of
Buffalo, (New York)

To Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of Hartford
(Providence, Rhode Island)

It is probable that the $300 commutation clause will be stricken from the congressional act. He has no confidence in the promise that each priest that is drafted will be made a chaplain. The priest might get a substitute but many priests have a horror at the idea that a substitute might be killed in his stead. He has talked to men of both Parties and thinks a law can be passed exempting all ministers of the gospel who devote all their time to the ministry or to teaching. He has spoken to several Bishops who will use their influence and to distinguished regular Protestant ministers.

(P.S.) As to the ordination of Rev. M. Ryan it was simply a pleasure to serve a bishop whom he respects so much.

I-1-b L.S. 2pp. 16mo.
2


1863 Dec 13

Fitzgerald, Father Joseph
Delaware, Ohio

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Fitzgerald is reading the two volumes Purcell sent him and believes it will create a sensation if it is published in the Telegraph. His brother, (Father Edward Fitzgerald), still has the third volume at Columbus. He would prefer Springfield to any of the places Purcell proposed, but Mr. Kearney says there can hardly be a vacancy created there. If he cannot get the post at Springfield he chooses Holy Angels or Milford.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 13

St. Ambroise, (R.U.), Sister
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

With the permission of Bishop (Claude Mary Dubuis, C.M.), on September 15 she left their convent at Liberty. Her intention was to go to look for help in France. Her difficult trip has lasted three months. She just arrived and came to ask hospitality with the (Ursulines) from St. Claude. Providence has led her to where she did not at first think of going, near Odin, to find help and light. She hopes that after a little rest she will be permitted to see Odin and talk with him about their convent at Liberty.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3


1863 Dec 14

Langlois, Father A(ugust) B(arthelemy), Church of St. Thomas
Plaquemines, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Last Tuesday Langlois gave Father (P.S.) Blain(Odin's) letter asking Blain to accept his nomination to the mission of Buras. Blain did not believe he could accept. Langlois did his best to encourage him but he said reasons of conscience were opposed. On Langlois' advice, he deemed it proper to return to the city to talk with (Odin).

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
3


1863 Dec 14

Robinson, W.C.
(Wilkesbarre), Penns(ylvani)a

to (Orestes A. Brownson), c/o D. & J. Sadlier & Co.
New York City, New York

Robinson sends Brownson a manuscript to be published in the Review if it meets with approval. Should it not be approved, Brownson is asked to leave it with Sadlier's.

I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 14

Sargent, Epes
Boston, (Massachusetts)

To Orestes A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Sargent has published a novel "Peculiar" in which he has mentioned Brownson's name and has requested his publisher to send a copy to him because he has profited by Brownson's confirmations of certain notions which the writer has held to. Brownson's meetings and speeches on slavery have served as a basis for many views expressed in the novel. The writer was the former editor of the Boston Transit.

P.S. If the publisher has failed or neglected to forward to Brownson the book, the latter should notify Sargent of the omission.

I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 1mo.
1


1863 Dec 14

Spalding, M(artin) J., Bishop of Louisville
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Spalding acknowledges Purcell's letter of the 9th. Yesterday was the solemnity of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. He describes the Mass. He has had missions in seventeen congregations by the Jesuits. Fifteen hundred boys of the parochial schools had a picnic on St. Francis Xavier's Day. The Xaverian Brothers are succeeding admirably. There are 3500 boys and girls in the 14 parochial schools. Spalding intends to apply for his portion of the school allotment. He believes the Catholic clergy could aid in restoring peace without political partisanship. He sends his regards to Purcell's auxiliaries and clergy. He is not surprised at the Roman delay, which he expected through letters written to the Pope by the Metropolitans of St. Louis and others.

P.S. Spalding is pleased that Purcell likes his photograph. He sends his regards to Mr. and Mrs. Springer and encloses a photograph for them. He hopes Mr. Springer will soon be better.

II-5-b A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo.
2


(18)63 Dec 15

Parisot, (O.M.I.), Father P(ever) F.
Brownsville, (Texas)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

As almost all the letters which they send to France by way of Mexico are lost, Parisot begs (Odin) to send the enclosed (no enclosure) by a less hazardous route. They are still at Brownsville, but their city is no more than a military camp. Their church is filled with soldiers on Sundays and a few of them approach the sacraments. He is sorry that (Odin) was unable to obtain any (Oblates of Mary Immaculate) for (New Orleans). Perhaps the visit of their superior (Father Augustine Gaudet, O.M.I.) to France will change things. General (Napoleon J.T.?) Dana wishes to make of the convent a fort to which he can withdraw in case of a rout. The (Sisters of the Incarnate Word) can say nothing. In case of danger for the convent, they will send the religious to Reynosa, for Matamoros is not in a less excited state. The sacristy is their warehouse for powder. He hopes Napoleon III comes quickly to save poor Mexico, and that independence will be the fruit of all the sacrifices.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
9


1863 Dec 15

Cappon, Father John
Niles, (Michigan)

To Bishop P(ever) P(aul) Lefevere
(Detroit, Michigan)

Cappon received $32 for the seminary from Niles and Bertrand congregation. He expects to bring the money sometime in January. He understands Lefevere has received a petition from Niles for an Irish assistant priest. Cappon feels proud that Lefevere did not answer it. The petition contains many a lie to get subscribers. With some well-disposed, it was to get Father (John) DeNeve back; some others to get an Irish priest. They intended to send the petition to the Archbishop of Cincinnati (John Baptist Purcell), they number only 2 or 3; the rest know that Lefevere, Cappon and DeNeve respect the good Irish priest, that they do not consider nationality but the virtues and talents of a priest. Since they are going to have another priest, he might just as well be Irish and let us try to get one, was the plea that own most of the petitioners. When Cappon explained to them that sending their petition to the Archbishop would be an insult to Lefevere, since he knew Cappon's mission to be of Irish, German and French, and that all Irish could confess in English, they all would have withdrawn their names, except 5 or 6. The 2 leaders, (Edmond) Power and Daniel O'Flynn persist in sending the petition to Purcell since Lefevere is not Irish. They are not worthy of an answer. They would explain a refusal as national even if Lefevere stated he was unable to give them a priest now.

III-2-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
5


1863 Dec 15

Goddard, Madeleine Vinton (Mrs. Dahlgren)
Washington, D.C.

To (Orestes A.) Brownson
Elizabeth, New Jersey

Mrs. Goddard is seeking to find some interest to divert her grief (Father's death). She wishes Brownson to suggest some work in Spanish, French, or Italian, which she could translate into everyday English which would be of some good to Catholic literature and which work she would be capable of doing. The sooner she gets to work the better. If Brownson ever comes to Washington would he honor her by being her guest? She encloses her subscription to the Review for 1864 and is growing impatient for the coming review since Brownson has been ill treated. She hopes for him to rest from his labor as a penance on them but the innocent would have to suffer which would be worse.

I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 15

McCloskey, (Father) George
New York (City), (New York)

To (Orestes A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

McCloskey wants to ask a favor of Brownson by the way of putting in a word for Henry Meade as assistant Paymaster at the Navy Yard in New York. McCloskey is a very close friend of the family and since the Meade family considers Brownson as a man with great influence in Washington they thought he could easily secure the appointment. The young man has been acting Paymaster for the past year and the object is to make the order permanent. Two letters of recommendation were enclosed which were written at the insistence of his immediate superiors. Kind regards are extended to Mrs. Brownson and daughter.

I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1


(18)63 Dec 15

St. Theresa, (O. Carm.), Mother
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Like the shepherds of Bethlehem, the (Carmelites) have nothing worthy of being offered to (Odin), nevertheless they wish to be the first to present their wishes for a good feast day and for his prompt and perfect recovery.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 16

Benoit, Father Julian
F(or)t Wayne, (Indiana)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Benoit says that in the absence of Bishop John H. Lüers, Father Louis Cartuyvels comes to Fort Wayne asking admission to the Diocese. He has good recommendations but Benoit has no vacancies. Purcell would bestow a great favor on Cartuyvels if he should employ him.

II-5-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
3


1863 Dec 18

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Auburn, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

He was very much astonished at the grading of Brood Street. He doesn't expect his furlough to be granted because there are so many officers absent already. He is greatly engaged mustering Veteran Volunteers and expects to have about 1000 before January 1, 1864. He has to countersign all papers. He is now living in a house with a family. He asks if there is sleigh-riding up north as he hopes to have a week of sleigh-riding when he comes home . He inquires about the box of clothes he expected from Concord (New Hampshire). He doesn't understand Sal's reference to "she has probably written you" as he has no female correspondents temporary or permanent except her and his mother. He sends his love to his mother and tells her it will do no harm to make the mince pies in advance even if he should not be at home.

I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 18

McCloskey, Father William
Rome, (Italy)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

McCloskey sends Purcell his bill for $387.86 due March 27, 1864. He placed the last draft Purcell sent to Father (Daniel) O'Regan's account. O'Regan has been ill and McCloskey sent him on a vacation, but his last letter of December 1 from Nantes says he is ill again. Purcell may look for him about Jan. 20th. McCloskey comments on the political question in America. Dr. (Henry) Manning is in Rome preaching. Don Bernard was here yesterday. Monsignor Kirby dined with McCloskey on the 8. McCloskey has heard nothing of the successor of Dr. K. though he believes it will be Dr. Spalding. He sends regards to Purcell and his brother and Father Pabisch. (He gives an itemized account of expenditures in Rome.)

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 18

(Martin), Aug(uste) M(ar)ie, Bishop of
Natchitoches, (Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The reception of (Odin's) letter of the 3rd, the first received since (Odin's) return from Europe, doubled his pleasure in seeing Father (Thomas A.?) Rebours again. He has not received any of those which (Odin) wrote earlier. He thanks him for the printed documents and will take note of them as soon as he has finished the numerous letters which he should confide to Rebours to deliver to N(ew) O(rleans). Rebours will also give him news of (Martin) and the miserable state in which they are. Despite his infirmities he would go to see (Odin) himself if his position and personal sentiments permitted him to submit to the conditions exacted to enter and leave the city. Next year he would like to go to the tomb of the Holy Apostles, he needs to make the trip to Europe in the interests of his diocese. He sees with chagrin that he will be obliged to delay. He is writing to Father (Stephen) Rousselon in regard to his financial affairs.

(P.S.) For a long time he has had no news of Arkansas. The Federal army makes all communication impossible.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
4


1863 Dec 18

Raymond, Father G(ilbert)
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

The two priests arrived after a trip of four days; he believes they are the best priests that have been sent to them from the city. He sent Odin's letter to Father (Clement) Rigol(l)et. He believes he is in the neighborhood. Raymond had simply asked him to consider himself as not having any more faculties in the parish; he does not believe he has exercised any. He is a very sad subject; Odin should pray for him. Raymond would like to have a priest residing at Villeplatte; the choice of a subject is difficult and important. Either of the two young priests at Opelousas could do it, but they are too young and would do much better elsewhere. Father (Philibert) Gutton has his little defects and his weak head, yet Raymond believes he would be better there than the other priests he knows. Raymond announced Odin's plans to the people of Villeplatte. They appeared content. Odin would do well to send no resident priest before he can reside there. They themselves had difficulty finding lunch in the village. Mrs. Garant is dead. Raymond's hands are frozen and he must leave immediately for a long trip.

P.S. Their priests send their respects to Father Rousselon and all the priests at the Archbishop's. December 22, 1863: On Sunday he saw Rigel(l)et at Villeplatte; he was in a frightfully bad humor; someone told Raymond that he wished to begin as schoolmaster at Bois Mallett. He hopes Rigel(l)et will deliver the parish from his presence. Their two priests preached on Sunday, one at Opelousas, the other at Washington. It was said that they had done well. Raymond had forgotten until now the reply to Father (Joseph Paul Dubreul, S.S.) Dubreuil's letter. He will send at the next opportunity, which will be soon.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6


1863 Dec 19

Andres, Father Francis M.
Newark, Ohio

to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Andres says that through a talk with the trustees of the congregation of Newark, (Ohio), he learns that they are in great need of a priest. The people will not pay church dues or keep the school up until they get a pastor. Andres asks Purcell to send him there, since he is needed at Newark more than at Coshocton. He lists the Catholics in each place. He could rent the house he bought in Coschocton and pay for it by contributions of the people.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1863 Dec 19

Spalding, M(artin) J., Bishop of Louisville
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio

Spalding supposes that Purcell's remittances to St. Thomas' are all right. He has written to Father F. Chambige asking him to acknowledge both remittances. Spalding feels reluctant to make suggestions concerning the wishes of the Pope but since Purcell asks them he will. One of the two Metropolitans to whom the Apostolic letter was expressly addressed only published it, without comment, in the newspapers. The other one, Archbishop John M. Odin, did not touch on partisan or political ground. Spalding outlines a mode of action. First, that the Apostolic letter is above political agitation. Second, that Archbishop Odin's Pastoral, published in the Telegraph, was free of political allusion. Third, this diocese's pastoral, sanctioned by all the bishops of this province, was titled "Our Country Invocation for Peace." Spalding believes this would be unexceptional in the North. The paragraph on slavery could well be omitted, and no political sentiment should be expressed. The Retreat of Bishop David is about ready and Purcell will receive a copy.

II-5-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
3


1863 Dec 20

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Eliz(abeth) N(ew) J(ersey)

To Charles Sumner
(Washington, D.C.)

Brownson read Sumner's article in the "Atlantic." The question is one for Congress not for the Executive. The President fails to distinguish between those things that may be done under the rights of war and those that may be done under the rights of peace. The President's proclamation of the conditions under which the rebellious states may return to the Union is an extraordinary usurpation of power, hardly less dangerous to constitutional government than the Rebellion itself. Brownson has made a change in the nature of the Review, he dropped its character as a Catholic Review and converted it into a National Secular Review, devoted to philosophy, politics and general literature . He leaves out the clergy and all questions debated between Catholics and Protestants. He appeals for support to his countrymen generally and know Catholics and Protestants only in their relations as American Citizens. He asks Sumner to say a good word for the magazine when it comes out. Brownson hopes to retain a portion of his old Catholic readers, but his chief reliance is, and must be, on the non-Catholic public. Brownson makes his appeal to the Americans, to the American scholarship, and to the American love of constitutional liberty. For the present Brownson will give his support to the so called Radical Republicans and to the Republican administration in general.

I-4-h A.L.S. (Photostat, Harvard Library) 4pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 21

Dubernard, Father (Jean Honoré)
Breaux Bridge, L(ouisian)a

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Three years ago next April Dubernard's sister, Louise (Dubernard), entered as a boarder with the Sisters of St. Joseph (of Carondolet) at the convent of Carondolet near St. Louis. Since then they have not received the least news of her. His poor mother grieves. He asks (Odin) to write to the superior of the Convent through Archbishop (Peter Richard Kenrick) of St. Louis.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
4


1863 Dec 21

Ireland, (Father) J(ohn)
St. Paul, Minnesota

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

A check drawn on a New York bank for $15 is enclosed for five subscriptions to the Review to be sent to the persons therein named. Other clergymen have made promises in submitting their names for subscriptions. It would be a shame for any man who pretends to have some theological qualifications not to read the Review, thinks Father. It is surprising to find so many, so-called Catholic who oppose Brownson. The reason is that they have tasted a few branches of science and believe they know it all; they set down as error whatever is unintelligible to them. Brownson need not bother himself because truth and justice will never be compounded, also that he will have the testimony of a good conscience.

I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 22

Carrier, C.SS.C., Father J(oseph) C.
University of Notre Dame, Indiana

to Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of Hartford
(Providence, Rhode Island)

The Board of Administration of Notre Dame had sent him lately to the principal cities of the East to get an organ for their church. He went directly to New York and visited the establishment of Henry Erben, organ manufacturer, who is known to McFarland. Not having anything for Carrier's purpose Erben offered him an organ that was used at the Cathedral of Providence for many years for $800. As it was not mounted up Carrier could not judge of its appearance or sound. While Carrier thinks Erben is an honest man he could not make the deal without consulting the opinion of McFarland. He would like McFarland to tell him how well the organ worked in the Providence cathedral and how much he thinks it is worth.

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2


(18)63 Dec 23

(St.) Hyacinth of Jesus, O. Carm., Sister
Thibodaux, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Two happy occasions furnish the (Carmelites) an opportunity to renew the expression of their vows and their filial love: the return of (Odin's) feast day and the beginning of the new year.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2


(18)63 Dec 23

Timon, (C.M.), Bishop John
Buffalo, New York

to Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan

Senator Dixon's move to exempt clergymen has been negatived. Several bishops have answered Timon that they will use all influence they can and also get some Protestant ministers to join. He sees a scheme by some few fanatics. Two classes will be formed, the first, unmarried men from 20 to 45, the second, married men of the same age; the first class to be exhausted before the second is drawn upon. The injustice is so manifest that if efforts are made, they can at least obtain the amendment that all clergymen be placed in the second class, or "all Roman Catholic priests be included in the second class."

III-2-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 24

DeChalais, R.S.C., Mother C.
Nancy, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

For several years they have had a pupil from New Orleans in their boarding school. Marguerite's mother has been embarrassed in paying because she has notes good only in her own country; elsewhere, and particularly in France, they are discounted 50 per hundred. If Mrs. Regan could perhaps place the notes in (Odin's) hands and in return (Odin) could ask that the same amount be paid by the treasurer of the Propagation of the Faith at Paris or Lyons it would be a real service as their young pupil is about to leave. Mrs. Regan owes 3,200 (francs). The note Sister encloses is to ask Mrs. Regan to call on (Odin) to settle her account; (Odin) is to mail it.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
2


1863 Dec 24

Larnaudie, S.J., Father F(rederick), St. Joseph's Church
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Larnaudie's poor church is in the same deplorable condition. The exertions of his parishioners cannot repair this sad accident. A petition for assistance, was sent to General (Charles P.) Stone, with the request that he present it to General (Nathaniel P.) Banks. After many weeks, fearing that the first letter which had been entrusted to General Cooke might have been lost, he wrote a second letter to Stone. No answer has been received. He asks (Odin) to mention the matter to Stone. The answer will very probably decide the fate of his poor church.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
5


1863 Dec 25

Alix, O.Carm., Sister
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

Sister Alix is happy to have been chosen by their Mother Superior to offer in the name of the whole community (of Carmelites) their wishes for a good year.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2


1863 Dec 25

Dougherty, A.
Eliz(abeth), New Jersey)

To Doctor Green
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Dougherty recommends for Brownson the use of nitro-muriatic for internal use and also for a bath. A tablespoonful added to a wash tub of warm water to be used as a sitz bath for 15 minutes every morning, the region over his liver to be sponged. His ailment is probably enlargement of the liver. It would be helpful if colchicum would be used in small doses.

(Found in Orestes A. Brownson collection).

I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1863 (Dec 25)

(Elder), William Henry, Bishop of
Natchez, (Mississippi)

ToArchbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On the 22nd (Elder) returned after an absence of eight weeks. He thanks Odin for his several letters, of which the last, dated October 19, he found when he got home. From August 15 to the day before his departure they all had been kept extraordinarily occupied with the poor Negroes, who were dying in great numbers and whom they found a most consoling harvest of souls. He has invited all to offer up prayers for peace, and along the Gulf Coast he assisted at them himself; everywhere there seems to be an unusual movement of the grace of God. He has explained the obstacle in the way of his going to New Orleans. If at any time Odin finds that it ceases to exist, he will be glad to visit him. The printed documents were duly received and he is thankful for them. He wonders if it would not be well to have the last Council printed and published at once. He does not remember that they asked for a further extension of the time allowed for using the formula of children in the baptizing of adults. While traveling he spent some days in Mobile and saw Bishop (John Quinlan). Bishop (Augustin) Verot wrote to (Elder) proposing simultaneous devotions before and after that festival. (Quinlan) was in good health. They talked a little about the disregard of the laws concerning Matrimony. One of the worst abuses is going to magistrates and preachers to get married. The fear of this is a strong reason for giving dispensations, and the more granted the more people are disposed to extort them. He thinks it would be good to reserve such cases even after absolution, to interdict from Holy Communion for a certain number of months, or even longer, according to the circumstances. He has been suffering a great deal from neuralgia. He learns that Archbishop (John) Hughes' health is very bad and that he is unable to leave his room.

(P.S.) Sister M(ary) Thomas (McSweegan, S.C.), has come in. She says she received $60 for the draft of 300 francs which (Elder) sent by her drawn in Odin's favor. He asks whether that was the full proceeds or the balance left after paying what (Elder) owed him. Sister says that Father (Stephen) Rousselon gave some verbal message about it, but the Sister who received it did not remember it accurately.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
8


1863 Dec 25

Healy, George P.
Chicago, Illinois

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Healy encloses a few lines from Brownson's admirers and a list of subscriptions and a draft to pay for their subscriptions. He has been kept busy during the past year. His portrait of Brownson is considered his best.

I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 26

Baraga, (Frederick), Bishop of Saut Ste. Marie
Saut Ste. Marie, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Detroit, (Michigan)

Baraga had hoped as long as the boats were running, the priest (Father Francis Van der Bom)for whom he had written to Father (John) de Neve by the advice of Father (Louis) Van der Driessche will come to his diocese. Whoever, dissuaded him from coming will have to share the responsibility of a premature ordination, as Baraga must have priests in certain places. His diocese is not like other dioceses, where the parishes are close together. His parishes are hundreds of miles apart and communication is difficult or impossible, especially in winter. He must have priests, and if he cannot have learned priests from Europe, he must ordain his unlearned students. He has a student now who is a good man but who does not yet know much. He is compelled to ordain him next summer. Those who dissuade learned priests from coming to him, must accept the blame.

III-2-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
4


(18)63 Dec 26

(Mitchell), Annie, (Ursuline Convent
New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The approach of Odin's feast-day affords her an opportunity of expressing the ardent wishes she constantly forms for his welfare. Accompanying this is a small gift (no enclosure).

VI-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1863 Dec 26

Ste. Séraphine, (R.U.), Mother Convent of the Ursulines
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

No doubt the state of Odin's health will not permit him to furnish them the occasion to celebrate his feast day. They send their wishes for a good day and better health, and for all that can contribute to his happiness and success. The Community will ask for it tomorrow in the general Communion which will be for him.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 27

Brownson, W(illia)m (I.)
Austin, N(evada) T(territory)

To (Sarah Healy Brownson)
Elizabeth, New Jersey

William has written twice without a reply. There is trouble about the mails. Two tons have been destroyed by fire to prevent carrying it further. The present letter is sent by express. William is running for Congress and he came out about the best of the lot. The territory is large and William had only 3 days to prepare for the election. If he is nominated, William will resign because he is opposed to the new constitution. When another constitution is offered William will again run. He is popular with his class and is a fair political speaker. There is not much money but there is plenty of mining ground. William expects, by next fall, to sell out for $50,000. The location of his land is given. Many boys from Chelsea are there. There are 56 lawyers and the population is 5,000. It is the best silver mining region. Joe Williams and John Williams have struck a rich vein. William owns 20 feet of the same mine. He has heard (Edward Brownson) and Henry (F. Brownson) are safe. An Indian war is in progress there. Living is very expensive. Payments and transactions are made in gold and silver. There is no land good enough for cultivation. Provisions come from Salt Lake and it takes 20 days for the "mountain schooner" to make the trip. A charge of 21 cents per hundred pounds is levied.

I-4-g A.L.S. (Photostat, Odiorne collection) 4pp. 8vo.
3


(18)63 Dec 27

Larnaudie, S.J., Father F(rederick)
Baton Rouge, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Unfortunately the work is so pressing that he can write only in haste. The Church of St. Joseph is still the same state, open to all the winds and rain since October 1. The materials have been purchased but funds are lacking for the labor. The difficulty he experienced in finding the $1,700 already subscribed does not allow him to foresee a brilliant success as a collector. While waiting, Larnaudie has had cold fingers more than once while saying Mass. The interest of his church compelled him to visit the pastor of Plaquemines, (Father Francis C. Follot), whom he found in good health and sufficiently satisfied with his position although it is not brilliant. He has not seen the pastor of Bruly Landing since the latter's installation. He plans to visit him. He wonders if he must render a regular account to the treasurer of the diocese or if it will suffice to send (Odin) an account of the Easter and Christmas collections, and of the dispensations. He acknowledges the receipt of (Odin's) letter of September 12 on December 26. There has been so much speculation and uncertainty for the future that it seems no one finds time to think of God. However, if the parish does not prosper, it is not because he scolds. He understands. He sends (no enclosure) a letter hoping it will be communicated to General (Charles P.) Stone. (Odin) will decide.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6


1863 Dec 27

Seton, (Elizabeth) Lizzie
Cragdon, (New York)

To (Robert Seton
Rome, Italy)

They have just returned from Mass at Fordham and a most beautiful sermon from Father (Michael) Driscol, (S.J.). Their Christmas at Cragdon was very quiet; no one there except cousin Ethelinda Seton. They had hoped Uncle Sam(uel Waddington Seton) might come but he has deferred his visit until New Years. They had a party of skaters from Mount Vernon, mostly friends of Dr. Gregory. A little girl fell in and Harry (Seton) jumped after her. Last night they had a moonlight skate, their own family, the Kemps the Monroe boys and Jimmy Kane from the gate cottage. Will(iam Seton 4) thinks of riding over to the Griffin's; Edmund (Griffin) is not well. Lillian (Griffin) was there yesterday with her sister and carried off "Woolsey"; they still have 12 dogs on the place. A few days ago, Nell (Helen Seton), Isabel (Seton), and Will went to a party in New York at the Young's, an uncle of Lilian Griffin. They have invitations to Aunt Jay's in New York. Peter (Jay?) is in the novelty works(?) and John (Jay?) is at the medical college. After dinner Em(ily Seton), Nell, and Lizzie each keep a Catechism class. Their Father (William Seton 3) if very well and always busy about the farm.

A.L.S. 3pp.

On the same paper:

--------
1863 Dec 27

Seton, W(illia)m Jr.
(Cragdon, New York)

To Bob
(Rome, Italy)

Aunt Kate (Sister Catharine Seton) is in better health than ever before. W(illia)m has tried to get Uncle Sam out but he always says he has too much to do with schools, etc. W(illia)m visited Dr.(Orestes A.) Brownson two weeks ago and his son passed a day with them. The Dr. is sore about the way Catholics believe he should be persecuted because he is anti-slavery! Catholics are pretty badly compromised with the Copperheads. Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell is a glorious exception. W(illia)m is getting ready to enter his law office in New York. He can get a commutation ticket for $60 a year, office rent about $175. Miss Agnes Poole is there.

P.S. Aunt Ethie is still with them.

A.LS. 1p.

II-1-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
23


1863 Dec 27

Sumner, Charles
Washington, D.C.

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Sumner thinks Brownson has done well, and wishes him to tell him if he can help either by letter or by mouth. The President's (Lincoln) recent messages on Proclamation has two points that are to be remembered, the one, he makes Emancipation the cornerstone of reconstruction and the other, he treats the rebel states as now subverted and as practically out of the union, and provides for their reconstruction out of the union before they will be received. How this differs from what is called the territorial theory, Sumner is at a loss to perceive. In short the President's theory is identical with ours although he applies a different nomenclature. Sumner is ready to accept any system which obliterates slavery. Sumner thinks he has done more work openly than any other to defend Catholics especially when the Know-Nothings scoured the land.

I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 28

McCloskey, (Father) William
Rome, (Italy)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

McCloskey's letters of the 14th and 21st have probably reached Purcell and he hopes they answer Purcell's questions of the 29th of November. O'Regan is well and is on his way home, stopping at Ireland, and McCloskey thinks he will be a good aid to Purcell. He is glad the Pope refused Purcell's resignation. McCloskey feels himself becoming very conservative as he becomes older and believes more in the adage of his teacher Father (John ) McCaffery. He will present Purcell's request in regards to Nashville before the Pope as soon as possible. (Count Charles de) Montalembert's principals as proclaimed at the Congress of Malines are not relished in Rome, and many English Priests disapproved of the London Tablet taking the cause up. He is glad so many good clergymen are being appointed to Purcell's diocese. He will try to procure and send the Agnus Deis. Madame Bontonslinn sends Purcell her regards for the Christmas season, and asks for his prayers for Madame Hines who died December 1st in Ireland. The Holy Father sang the Mass in St. Peters on Christmas day. They had an installation dinner for the Vice Rector, Dr. (Silas M.) Chatard, and McCloskey can sympathize with Mr. Caskery and the Baltimore Diocese, but feels that they will not be parted from him forever. Two Bishops were consecrated at the Church of the Minerva by the Cardinal Vicar. One will succeed Mgr. English at Trinidad and the other will go to Mauritius. Dr. Smith was at the Consecration. Dr. Manning will remain to preach for Lent. Dr. Grant of the Scotch College is hunting a place to build and is looking at the unoccupied part of McCloskey's building and he asks Purcell to suggest to Cardinal Grant that it might be needed for their own students.

II-5-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
5


1863 Dec 28

Navarron, Father Louis
Stonelick, Clermont County, O(hio)

To Father C(aspar) H. Borgess, Secretary
Cincinnati, Ohio

When he settled his accounts with the trustees of St. Philomena's church he asked them what they could give for the bishop's support. They said that they were too poor. Navarron lists the statistics of the parish on collections, marriages, etc. Including what he received for his own support. He sends $20 for the Orphans of Cumminsville from the Catholics of Stonelick. He asks Borgess to present his respects to the Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell) and to tell him that he was unable to make the last pastoral retreat because he had no boy to care for his house or do his work, and he could not shut up his house.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1863 Dec 28

Noethen, Father Theodore
Albany, (New York)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland (of Hartford)
Providence, R(hode) I(sland)

Noethen sends for McFarland's inspection the first number of Father B.S. Bayerle's great work, "The Ecclesiastical Year" to which are added Catholic legends by Father Alban Stolz, both translated by Noethen from the German. The book has already been submitted to Bishop (John McCloskey) of Albany who considers it a most valuable addition to Catholic literature. He asks for McFarland's approbation in writing. The book will not be published until he receives the Bishops' approbation.

I-1-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
3


1863 Dec 28

Scollard, Father J(ohn)
(Jackson, Louisiana)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

In the only northern newspapers that he has seen that advocate peace, there are no platforms. Conjecturing them, it must either be a recognition of the Confederacy or a return of the seceded states to the Union. He supposes McMaster advocates the first method, but he does not believe northern sentiment will ever permit it, and it is clear from reading the Constitution that its authors meant the union to be perpetual. It is the duty of every patriotic citizen to do all he can to enforce the other alternative. Since McMaster has suffered for the cause of the South, he would be a great influence in bringing this about. The South did not give Lincoln a chance, but branded him Abolitionist and seceded. Many of the Federal soldiers and officers with whom he has spoken say that if the South had given Lincoln a trial and been refused, they would have taken up arms in the cause of the South. If the press and politicians of the North invite the South to return to the Union and concentrate on rebuilding what has been destroyed, they shall again have a great and united nation. Otherwise, he fears that there is much more destruction ahead. Lincoln recently said "that the interests of the present and future generations require of him to prosecute this war to a successful issue." Those in the South can appreciate that better than those in the North. It is a proud satisfaction for the Catholics to know that they have had no hand in the bloody work, as General Butler remarked to one of the priests in New Orleans.

P.S. Since McMaster's paper is a religious one, he will be more or less influenced in his treatment of the issue by the manner in which it affects the Catholic Church. Archbishop (John) Hughes (of New York) says that the Congress of the United States has never passed a law in the least affecting the Church and therefore: "Let there be no innovation." If McMaster had lived in the South he would be more enlightened. Please give his regards to Mrs. ( ) Cook. He met her nephew, Governor ( ) Walker's son at Gen(eral) (Nathaniel) Banks' headquarters in Port Hudson and had an agreeable chat about freedom in the North.

(Private) If McMaster thinks it proper, he can sign Scollard's name to this letter and he may add that the Catholics are all represented in all the departments of the 19th Army Corps, among them Gen(eral) ( ) Stone and Col(onel) ( ) Haly who was honored by the title of Count of the Roman Empire by the Pope for his bravery in defending his territorial dominions a few years ago. He agrees with McMaster in his rough handling of the Purcells who are deeper in the mire than McMaster is aware of. He would ask to have the Freeman (Journal) forwarded to him, but being outside the lines he could not always get it. If he publishes this letter, Scollard would like to have McMaster send him a copy to Baton Rouge, L(ouisian)a.

--------
1863 Dec 28

A Catholic Priest (Father John Scollard)
(Jackson, Louisiana)

To Editor of Freeman's Journal
(New York, New York)

In the issue of Nov. 28, 1863, the N(ew) Y(ork) Freeman's Journal requested information regarding the Pointe Coupée (Louisiana) Sacrilege. Scollard sends him the little he knows of the affair. Although his mission is B(ayou) Sara, it is just opposite P(ointe) Coupée, each on the banks of the Mississippi. Although he has been unable to see Father (Francis) Mittlebron, a Catholic federal soldier who was present at the time, says that no offence was offered to Mittlebron. The Federals were sent to Pointe Coupée to capture a number of Confederate soldiers stationed there. Mittlebron was with them at the time and had to come along, but was released and returned as soon as the commanding officer learned who and what he was. As to what your correspondent L( ) states about forwarding the inventory of his losses to the French Minister in Washington, Scollard doesn't see how that could be, for under the circumstances, the United States government is the only one to whom application must be made, if any is to be made at all. The Catholic Priests, Nuns, and Christian Brothers have been treated well by the Federal forces. Even special privileges have been granted to the Sisters of Charity by General (Benjamin) Butler who exchanged their Confederate money for Federal dollars, when he had prohibited its use in New Orleans. Also, when Baton Rouge was attacked and burned, the officer in command saw that the church was in danger of being damaged, and did not fire the houses near it. The priest, Father (F ) Larnaudie, went to General Butler and asked for provisions for the homeless and orphans and Butler permitted him to bring what he liked. The Christian Brothers had only to hold out a flag and a gun boat would take them to the city from their school in Biloxi, for supplies. When General Franklin was in command of Baton Rouge he asked the parish priest to take charge of the supply of rations so as to relieve the wants of many. No man could be more kind and generous to the priests than Major General (Nathaniel) Banks, as testified by a letter he sent Scollard during the siege of Port Hudson, assuring him that they did not make war on institutions or religious, any more than upon women and children. Scollard never received any insult from the Yankees within their lines, even from Grierson and his men who did not appear to be afraid of God or man. He does not think it right to raise unfounded prejudices against either party. He, too, longs for peace and hoped that Archbishop (John Hughes) of New York and Archbishop (John M. Odin) of New Orleans would be able to present to their respective governments agreed-upon terms of peace. Those in the North can have no idea of the horrors of the war, but to those of the South it is appalling. He had no idea that Americans could ever bring their minds to persecute each other so. They must present a sad spectacle to other countries. It is as though prophecies were to be fulfilled and the end of the world to come soon. The duty of the Catholic priests is to pray earnestly that God will remove this scourge.

I-1-m A.L.S. 16pp. 12mo.
12


1863 Dec 30

Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez
Natchez, Mississippi

to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Elder is sorry that the poor Negroes after all find so few friends who are willing to labor for their welfare. The Sunday before Christmas he spent at Woodville where he saw Mrs. Gordon and Mrs. Posey; the latter is plunged in grief at the death of her husband who was wounded in Virginia and died Nov. 13th at Charlottesville. His son, a lieutenant on his staff, who had become a Catholic at Spring Hill College, baptized his Father before he died. A little before the war Elder sent to the Seminary Mr. Konig, brother of the priest of Logansport, Indiana; he has never heard from him nor about him. Elder's brothers Thomas and Charles with their families are in Mobile, exiles from New Orleans. They have been through a great deal of suffering. His brother John was thrown into prison three or four times without any charge and once was not allowed to get in touch with his family. Meanwhile the Federal troops stayed at his house and stripped it of provisions so that the family had nothing to eat. And John is one who took the oath of allegiance! Priests must abstain from urging bloodshed whatever they may think of the merits of the dispute. He notices an advancement in the spirit of religion. Special prayers are being offered for peace in accordance with the desire of the Holy Father.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
3


1863 Dec 30

Gys, P.J.
Malines, Belgium

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Gys again asks for the withdrawal(?) of the voucher of Father Francis (X.) Ceuppens, a native of Malines, now pastor at New River and formerly at Bouligny Seminary, who informed him in letters of June 21 and August 3 that (Odin) had written to Cardinal (Englebert-Sterckx) of Malines. Nothing has arrived yet. He asks (Odin) to send (Sterckx) a letter releasing the voucher.

(P.S.) He asks (Odin) to forward the enclosed (no enclosure) letter. It is of great importance.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
4


1863 Dec 30

(McCloskey), John, Bishop of
Albany, (New York)

To Bishop (Francis P.) McFarland (of Hartford
Providence, Rhode Island)

On the page within the letter McFarland will find a transcript of Father (John) Corry's account with the estate of Father (James) O'Reilly which McCloskey sends for his inspection. There are vouchers for all these items except expenses of the Probate Court, Augusta, Maine. The lawyer's correspondence is among Corry's papers and it is probable that Hayes, Corry's employee, will be able to furnish satisfactory evidence. McCloskey asks if it will be necessary for him to go to Providence or would it suffice to send the accounts with the vouchers. The account is dated 1862 with the addition in pencil and indicates a total of $15620.

I-1-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3


1863 Dec 30

Schreiner, Father Lawrence
Grand Rapids, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Being urged by Father (Joseph) Kindekens, Schreiner left for his missions to fix arrangements. The German congregation at Wright is to have one service a month and promised $85; the Irish at Berlin were granted one service a month and promised $142. The mixed and mostly French Congregation at Muskegon does not want a priest. The men are gone for lumber and will not return before summer; the women do not promise any payment. Grand Haven wants services once a month but arrangements could not be fixed there nor in the smaller missions. He asks permission to say 2 Masses on Sundays. He arrived in Detroit from Buffalo $7 in debt and arrived in Grand Rapids with very little money. He has received only $26 from his missions. It is difficult to pay board to Kindekens who insists upon it; Kindekens wants $16 so far.

III-2-j A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
6


1863 Dec 30

Walker, Father D(avid) B.
Cumminsville, O(hio)

to Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

The pews were rented at such a rate as to enable the pastor to carry on without incurring additional debt. They hope to raise almost $1,000 each year to pay on the debt. They propose to borrow from sone one person the whole amount of the debt at a low interest and give a lien on the house until they pay him off quarterly.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 31

Bellanger, S.M., Father (F.)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bellanger presents his good wishes and those of his confrere for the New Year. He got in touch with the Committee of Jefferson College (Convent Louisiana); he has had two interviews. They must proceed with caution and be on a firm basis such as:

--------
1. Unconditional transfer of all belonging to the College;
2. Payment of all debts contracted by these men;
3. Renouncing by practically all the shareholders of their shares;
4. Advance of a certain sum for the first expenses of installation.

Bellanger takes this opportunity top send the Christmas collection which amounted to $50.

P.S. He will be much obliged if Father Chalon will send him news of (Odin).

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 31

Bellanger, S.M., Father (F.)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bellanger presents his good wishes and those of his confrere for the New Year. He got in touch with the Committee of Jefferson College (Convent, Louisiana); he has had two interviews. They must proceed with caution and be on a firm basis such as:

--------
1. Unconditional transfer of all belonging to the College;
2. Payment of all debts contracted by these men;
3. Renouncing by practically all the shareholders of their shares;
4. Advance of a certain sum for the first expenses of installation.

Bellanger takes this opportunity to send the Christmas collection which amounted to $50.

P.S. He will be much obliged if Father Chalon will send him news of (Odin).

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 31

Brownson, O(restes) A.
Elizabeth, N(ew) J(ersey)

To Charles Sumner
(Washington, D.C.)

Sumner can help Brownson by his good work and by getting a notice of the first number, and of the change (in the Review) in the "Chronicle" and "Republican." The issue is an experiment and may or may not succeed. The two points of the President's proclamation Sumner mentioned are important and evidently in accord with Brownson's and Sumner's opinions. Brownson heard Winter Davis give a speech saying that the Southern States are still states but that the governments had been subverted. This plan of reconstruction was the same as President's. If their governments are subverted and they are still states in the Union, it can be so only on the ground of State Sovereignty, and if they are conceded State Sovereignty the Union has no right to call the seceders rebels. If the Proclamation is a usurpation of power, Brownson objects. Brownson is in favor of reelecting Lincoln, ands in making Grant Lieutenant General to command the field, and keeping Staunton and Halleck in their places.

(P.S.) This letter was written for Brownson by his son, Edward P. Brownson who adds this postscript: (Edward will never forget Sumner's kindness to him of a year and a half before).

I-4-h L.S. (Photostat, Harvard Library) 4pp. 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 31

Glajeux, Berard des
Paris, (France)

To Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan

The Central Council of the Association of the Propagation allots to Detroit for 1863, 12,000 francs; a fifth of this sum will be withheld until the close of the year. The Council has received with interest, Lefevere's letter of this year. They would appreciate such a letter each year, stating the needs of the diocese. The Council gave Father (Louis) Baroux 5,000 francs for the Potawatomi Indians; also part of the yearly allocation for the upkeep of young men at the seminary of Louvain.

L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.

On the same paper:

--------
(1863) (Dec 31)

Certes, (Adolphe)
(Paris, France)

To Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan

Certes paid 5,000 francs to Father (Louis) Baroux on May 2, 552.90 to Father (John) DeNeve on June 8. The amount available being only 2,400 francs, Certes has advanced 3,152.90.

L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
III-2-j L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
5


1863 Dec 31

Gray, W(illia)m
Detroit, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Gray encloses a will and a copy thereof (no enclosure). Whenever Lefevere is ready to execute it Gray will be ready, if he so wishes, to wait on Lefevere and see to the proper execution, filing, etc. He also encloses a note he got from Mr. Walker.

A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.

Enclosure:

--------
1863 Dec 30

Walker, C( ) T.
Detroit, (Michigan)

To (William) Gray
(Detroit, Michigan)

Walker encloses his charge for his examination and opinion of the will of Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefev(e)re. It was necessary to investigate how far the expression of a wish operated as the creation of a trust. As the questions involved were difficult and the responsibility great he charges $50.

A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
III-2-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. & 12mo.
2


1863 Dec 31

Kelley, William D.
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Kelley is glad to be remembered by Brownson also the proposed changes in the Review. His reading time is very limited, hence he is unable to read the copy from cover to cover. He is glad also that Brownson is letting the work be put upon the counters of agents. Mr. Pugh's card was enclosed in the letter; Pugh is a very energetic man and is about the best man for Brownson. Shillington is the great man in Washington but Kelley does not know him. Brownson will also hear from Webster. Kelley will himself take care of Congress when they reassemble.

I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 31

McCollum, Father B(ernard)
Chambersburg, P(ennsylvani)a

to Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland (of Hartford
Providence, Rhode Island)

The headstone to McFarland's brothers was erected in September but McCollum did not have an opportunity to see it. It is of durable stone and inscribed as McFarland directed. It cost $90 because it had to be brought to Waynesboro. He got no receipt but will demand it, if it is needed. He sends a check for $10, the balance. He is hoping for a visit from McFarland when he can give him a better reception.

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1863 Dec 31

(Raymont) St. Teresa of Jesus, (R.G.S.), Sister Mary of
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the good Shepherd wish him a happy New Year. His present suffering from sickness is known to them; their humble prayers for his relief are offered daily.

VI-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
2


1863 Dec 31

Rodriguez, M.S.C., Sister M(arie) de St. Alphonse
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister sends (Odin) best wishes for the new year from the Sisters (Marianites) of the Holy Cross.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2


1863 Dec 31

St. Cyr, H. de
Nice, (France)

To Archbishop John Mary Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, Louisiana

St. Cyr asks him in the name of Zoé whom (Odin) loved so much, not to forget her husband and children in his prayers. Charles, Galvy and Alfred are with the Dominicans of S(a)orge(?). All three are destined for the military. Mary, Zoé and Jeanne are with the Faithful Companions of Jesus at Nice. Mary, Jeanne, and the Galvy seem to have inherited their mother's cough. He does not hope to keep these children. Eugénie and Hellen are at home. Blanché and Adelé are at the convent at Cahors(?). He is still at Nice; it is the tomb of St Zoé which holds him there. He would like to live and die in (France) because it has Faith. Although living very simply and economically, he spares nothing for the education of his children. All are at college or the convent which costs him 25,000 f(ran)cs per year, very little compared to his income before the war which was more than 100,000 f(ran)cs, but a great deal for his present resources. He is going to look for work, but in France it is very difficult and poorly paid. Since General (Nathaniel P.) Banks' expedition to Brownsville, he has been without news of Mr. Wegmann and of Ernest. Before the invasion he received letters and some remittances which helped him to be patient. He hopes that his fortune, which is all in real property, will not be completely lost. The French newspapers give them little information on the war; the English newspapers contain much news, but their means do not permit them to procure them. He knows nothing of Texas since the few lines which announced the taking of Brownsville. He wonders if there is a peace party there and what its chances in the 1864 elections are. There are some people in France who believe that the war should end with Lincoln's presidency. St. Cyr is going to get married at Paris on January 18 to Pauline de Portes of Amblérieux(?) Aged 32, (Odin) knows that he is 45. She is the elder daughter of the Count de Porter, Receiver-General of Finance in retirement, and an officer in the Legion of Honor. She is the niece of the Count de Maistre; it is by the Count's intervention that the marriage takes place. Pauline is a humble and fervent Christian, knowing the burden that she takes on. Her fortune is modest at present, but upon the death of her parents she will inherit. He hopes she will continue the work of Zoé by raising the latter's children in a Christian manner. He is marrying even more for his children than for himself. For two years his health has not been very good.

P.S. He sends his respects to Fathers Chalon, Chambodut, and Anstaett of Galveston, as well as to the new Bishop (Claude Mary) Dubuis although he does not know him. Poor Ernest has neglected his interests at Galveston very much, not through bad will but incapacity. After the war he will probably be forced to change agents. He plans to ask Dubuis to take moral responsibility with someone the latter recommends to act under his orders.

P.S. Odin should also present his respects to Mrs. Schriber and her daughter who married a doctor.

VI-2-g A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7