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Calendar: 1864

1864

( )
( )

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(A list of 24 names, the last 9 being in a different hand, perhaps that of Odin).

VI-2-h A.D. 1p. 16mo.
1


1864

( )
( )

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(A list of 21 names, perhaps a list of names given at Confirmation).

VI-2-h A.D.1p. 8vo.
1


(1864)

( )
( )

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.?
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(A list of 26 names and figures; apparently a ledger of dues.)

VI-2-h A.D. 1p. 8vo.
1


(1864)

Beerhorst, Father H(enry)
(Dorr, Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Beerhorst has visited all his missions except Yankee Spring about which he has talked with Father (Isidore Anthony) Libell (Lebel) in Kalamazoo. It is entirely out of the way. A priest stationed on the Michigan Central R.R. would more easily attend Yankee Spring which is some 45 miles from Grand Rapids and the Kalamazoo stage is the only means of communication. Beerhorst asks to be relieved of that mission, as he has plenty of work in his other missions. Beerhorst hopes very soon to see Lefevere for Confirmation. On the 8th of January he commences his household.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
4


1864

Freeman's Journal
New York, (New York)

A pamphlet: "Reflections on the Life of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome." Addressed to the Journal.

I-1-m pamphlet 8pp. 16mo.
1


(1864)

Jourdan, (S.J.), Father (Anthony J.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In a report on the Confraternity of Christian Mothers there is no question of the value of this Association approved 8 years ago by the Holy See. The only points to be examined is its establishment in New Orleans and its form and regulation. (Jourdan makes suggestions for these points).

VI-2-h A. Report (French) 3pp. 4to.
2


(1864) ( )

Lüers, John H., Bishop of
Fort Wayne, (Indiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He thinks he will go to Europe, but shall call to see Purcell before he starts. He sees that Father (Theodore) Noethen is publishing his Ecclesiastical Year with a long array of Episcopal approbations. He does not think they should put their names to works until after they have been published and thoroughly examined. Noethen is not capable of doing a work into correct English and his translation will neither be grammatically correct nor express the mind or sense of the author. The publisher is a Jew. He understands that Bishop (Maurice de St. Palais) of Vincennes has been ill but is recovering. Is there really a good foundation for Bishop (Martin J.) Spalding going to Baltimore and Bishop (John) McCloskey to New York?

II-5-b A.L.S. (Incomplete) 2pp. 12mo.
5


(1864) ( )

(McMaster, James Alphonsus)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

The writer has been a citizen of Kentucky for fifteen years, but has also, unfortunately, been a Democrat. For this offense he has suffered his house has been stripped of its effects without compensation, his family has been insulted, and he was denied a note in the last election. Federal soldiers guard the polls. He has been arrested frequently and imprisoned, but has always been released without being informed of the charges against him, and without trial. He still holds the Democratic principles, but fears that the "Chicago convention" will cheat them by bringing out a "Lincoln Democrat," and then all hope of restoring the country will be gone.

I-1-m A.L. (Unsigned) 1p. 8vo.
0


(1864)

Moes, Father N.
Sandusky City, Ohio

to (Orestes A. Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Moes thinks that Brownson is too hasty in giving up the possibility of pure nature. Clement XI condemned the proposition of Quesnel that the grace of Adam is proper to integral human nature which he says is the doctrine of the friend of Gioberti. That man has a natural desire for the beatific vision cannot be admitted until you admit that the object of the desire can be known by reason without revelation. We can see God in a threefold manner, by the ideal formula, by revelation and by glorification. The subject remains the same only the degree and mode of communication change. It is false that St. Thomas maintained the impossibility of the state of pure nature. Brownson should read Perrone's de Nomine, prop. III. Baius was condemned not only because he called grace natural but because he made grace necessary. Thus the friend of Gioberti made Brownson slip unconsciously into Jansenism and (Brownson) had better follow the Jesuit in this matter, and show that his philosophy is not that of Gioberti. In his July number in 1861 (Brownson) ably refuted Gioberti. Why has he returned to him again? He is sure that (Brownson) will excuse his frankness and that Brownson will rejoice him by showing that he will reject the heresy of Baius. He begs that Brownson will excuse his crude English expression.

I-4-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo.
1


(1864)

(Odin, C.M., John Mary, Archbishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) received $11 from Father (Claude Anthony)Tholomier for a High Mass requested by Mrs. Paquier. $2 were paid to Father (J.) Coste and $2 to Tholomier which he refused. (Expenses for) the organist etc. were $8.50.

VI-2-h A.D. (French) 1p. 32mo.
3


(1864?)

(Odin, C.M., John Mary, Archbishop of
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(A list of 7 names, apparently in Odin's hand).

VI-2-h A.N. 1p. 32mo.
0


(1864?)

O'R(eilly, Father), Bernard
(Boston, Massachusetts)

To (Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Incomplete: postscript of a longer letter). His desire to go to San Francisco is due to the fact that his long work in the South has accustomed him to that type of climate. His experience has improved his preaching. He sends regards to Father (Gerrit) Sheehan, and hopes that Father (Louis) Chambodut and Paul Nash are well. He presumes (Odin) cannot hear from Galveston. He would come to New Orleans were it not too warm there. He apologizes for the length of the letter.

N.B. If (Odin) can arrange for him to go to San Francisco he will visit (Odin) before he leaves.

A.L.S. 3pp.

On the same paper:

--------
1863 Jul 27

(Kenrick), Peter Richard, Archbishop of
St. Louis, (Missouri)

O'Reilly is leaving for reasons of health and on the advice of doctors; with clerical rights in the missions of the diocese for three to four years. O'Reilly is upright of character and zealous of spirit.

Copy (Latin) 1p.
VI-2-h A.L.S. And Copy (English and Latin) 4pp. 12mo.
5


186(4) ( )

(Purcell), (John Baptist), (Archbishop of Cincinnati)
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

To (Cardinal Alexander Barnabo)
(Rome, Papal States)

Since conditions did not permit the holding of the regular provincial Council (Purcell) thought he should write to (Barnabo) the reasons why many of his suffragans thought it should be postponed until a better time. Besides the difficulties of civil war, there is also the fear that they would be required to take an oath injurious to the liberty of the church and set a bad example for later provincial councils. Further, there is no hope that such a council would result in promoting the end of the war and peace, as the Holy Father wishes, according to his letter to the Archbishop. This has been set forth in the pastoral letter of the Archbishop, that there is little hope of promoting peace by mixing in political affairs. Their plan of action is different from that of the other Archbishop in so far as they hold that the prelates and priests should be concerned only with spiritual matters in the present circumstance. This rule seems best to all as is seen in the uniform practice in times past, as well in the public and solemn declarations of the bishops in pastoral letters and in the decrees of the councils of Baltimore, New York and Cincinnati. This rule the Archbishop and his suffragan agreed to and signed. Of this feeling (Purcell) feels he should inform Barnabo.

II-5-b L. (First Draft in Latin) 2pp. 9vo.
1


(1864?)

Rup(?), Franz and others
Port Huron, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

The undersigned families feel constrained to lay before (Lefevere) the following petition: For several years services have been held in English. The older persons do not understand this language. The greatest evil is that they cannot make their confessions in English and the priest cannot hear it in German. The parish consists now of forty families, increasing every day. They beg (Lefevere) to give their parish a priest who knows their mother tongue. (15 names are signed).

III-2-k A.L.S. (German) 3pp. 4to.
2


(1864)

Schreiner, Father Lawrence
(Grand Rapids, Michigan)

To (Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

To make (Lefevere) believe the malignity of Father (Ferdinand) Allgayer, Schreiner encloses the petition of his few partisans which Allgayer made himself and which he, through forgetfulness, left in the house. Schreiner begs (Lefevere) to punish Allgayer for his scandals. (Lefevere) knows how Allgayer complained against Father (Martin) Marco.

Enclosure:

--------
1864

( )
(Berlin, Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Having received no answer to their petition of the 23 inst. in which they prayed (Lefevere) to allow Allgayer to remain (in Berlin) for their German congregation, they hear that (Lefevere) is not inclined to take notice of their petition but persists in appointing Schreiner as their future pastor. Their congregation numbers 42-45 families, but Schreiner has not proved the priest for them. The members of his present missions of Muskegon, Berlin and Wright were dissatisfied with him. They have proof that Schreiner has refused to say Mass Sundays since he cannot receive money then, but does so on week days when he can get money.

D. 7pp. 32mo.
III-2-k A.L.S. D. 9pp. 32mo.
4


1864 Jan 1

Jacobina (d.N.D.), Sister Mary
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The School Sisters of) Notre Dame wish him a happy and prosperous new year.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
2


1864 Jan 1

Parisot, O.M.I., Father P(eter) F.
Brownsville, (Texas)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Parisot introduces Mrs. Kingsbury, a worthy member of his English congregation. Brownsville is nothing but an encampment while Matamoros is in a state of effervescence. Four governors are striving for the mastery. They commence to feel the direful fruits of war. The church is crowded with soldiers. Their church is completed today with the finishing of the tower. The (Oblates of Mary Immaculate) received a letter from their Father Superior (Father Augustine Gaudet, O.M.I.) who is not expected from Paris until May or June. (Odin's) letters to Father (John Mary) Gayé, (O.M.I.) have been forwarded. Mr. Kelligher paid $10 for Sister St. Ambroise, (O.S.U.)'s trip to Matamoros which amount she was to refund. Parisot hopes the new year will bring abundant consolation in (Odin's) crucifying trials.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
9


1864 Jan 1

Seminarians, Grand Seminary of
Bouligny, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

A poem expressing the respect and devotion of the seminarians at the new year.

VI-2-h A.L. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1


(1864 Jan 1)

(Seminarians
New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

It is now a year since they made the preparations for their departure to come and take part in his labors. Already (Odin) has sent many of their brothers to labor for the salvation of souls. As soon as they are able (Odin) will have but to speak. If their English is not eloquent, their hearts are.

VI-2-h A.L. 2pp. 4to.
1


1864 Jan 2

Thompson, Geo(rge) W.
W. Plansville, Ohio

to (Orestes A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Thompson states that twenty years ago he had contemplated a philosophy of history. He has persevered at the task all this time and has changed only the mode of treatment. Formerly the object was of an analytical nature, the change has been to one of a synthetic nature. He hopes the whole work will be ready for the press in a few months. Thompson asks Brownson the best plan for bringing out his book in this country and in England. He would like to know of a good publisher. He cannot afford to bring out the work at his own expense.

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 4

Spalding, M(artin) J., Bp. Of Louisville
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Another Archbishop reported dead, making two in six months. He supposes Bishop (John McCloskey) of Albany will be the successor to (Archbishop John Hughes of New York). Bishop (John) Timon (of Buffalo) and Spalding are attempting to secure an amendment to the Conscription bill exempting clergymen. Being unmarried, priests have a double chance of being drafted. This is an onslaught on the rights of their clergy. If Purcell cannot reconcile it to his feeling to issue a Pastoral for Peace totally free from all political allusion, it would be better to issue none at all. The morning paper contradicts the death of Hughes.

II-5-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16to.
4


1864 Jan 5

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

He arrived back in camp safely at 4P.M. today. He got over the Susquehanna well although the train reached Washington only at 9 A.M. Her sandwiches made him an admirable lunch today. Now he feels like a man who had got safe at home after a long absence. He has never had a fifteen day's leave without getting tired of it and he does not believe he ever left Washington (D.C.) for the North so gladly as he left it today for the South. Everything seems in good order and there has been no fracas. He is happy to find everything so well and will turn over a new leaf now with the new year. He asks Sal to make him a blue necktie and to send him one by return mail. He has seen Gen. Hancock and likes him best at a distance.

I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 6

(Duggan), James, Bishop of
Chicago, (Illinois)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

(Duggan) will do all in his power for the prisoner in whom Purcell has taken an interest. He will see the chaplain of the camp and instruct him to exert himself for Mr. Caison. He has many such applications. He will speak to his lawyer on the subject of bequests, but as corporation sole he feels that he has protection against such impositions. He is somewhat puzzled about the penalty for solicitation which is imposed without judicial sentence, since St. Alphonsus considers it ferendae sententia. He also asks what is the meaning of reservation by Rome at the request of the American bishops. He asks Purcell's judgment and practice in these matters since he has talked with Cardinal (Alexander) Barnabo about these matters when he was last in Rome. He sends his regards to Father Purcell, Collins and Bishop (Sylvester) Rosecrans.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 8

Bayley, J(ames) Roosevelt, Bishop of
Newark, (New Jersey)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

At a meeting of the bishops of the Province of New York on the 7th, it was agreed to recommend the following prelates to succeed Archbishop (John) Hughes; Bishop John McCloskey of Albany, Bishop John Timon of Buffalo, Bishop John Loughlin of Brooklyn.

P.S. The common feeling is that McCloskey should be appointed. If Odin should be writing to Rome, Bayley asks him to urge his immediate appointment.

VI-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
5


(18)64 Jan 8

Bertail, Father J.M.
St. Romain les Atheux, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since arriving in France, Bertail has received no news from (Odin). He hopes for a few words for his journal of this country. He had an enjoyable crossing of 42 days to L'Havre. All the doctors he consulted say his recovery will be long; they advised him to go to Vichy where he spent a month. He hopes he can return to New Orleans by fall. He went to Rome where he stayed almost a month. He talked with the Holy Father for several minutes. At Bertail's request, the Holy Father conferred his apostolic blessing on (Odin) with much pleasure. He met a young cleric in minor orders in the diocese of Agen who wished to come to New Orleans, but Bertail would not promise anything without (Odin's) consent.

P.S. Bertail sends his respects to Father (Stephen) Rousselon. Bertail met Rousselon's brother in Lyons. Fathers Duplais and Denavi(t) send their respects.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 Jan 8

Keap, J( ) M.
Pittston, (Pennsylvania)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

He has been busy with various things and has not had much time to do his duty toward the Freeman's (Journal), and to answer ( ) Duggan's letter. Subscribers are falling off for reasons without any foundation. He encloses $15.00 for continuation of subscription for members of the fish club. He speaks of a fair given by the St. John's Church and of the assistance rendered it by the brass band. The fair realized a profit of $2,000 which will be used to erect a steeple and bell on the church. He hopes the people of the country will not fail McMaster in his hour of need.

P.S. He asks that Duggan send him a copy of names and number of subscribers in both clubs. He lost the one he sent before.

I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1


1864 Jan 8

Macleod, Father Donald
(Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati, Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio)

He has held no such self-examination as for the last few days since his ordination. He was prepared for great severity on Purcell's part. He was not prepared for such kindness. He has been fairly out of his mind with brooding. The derangement has cumulated since the fire. Both in the congregation and in the Seminary he will try to do Purcell's will.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 8

Raymond, Father G(ilbert)
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Raymond wrote a long letter to (Odin) several days ago. Father (René) Vallée has just arrived in Opelousas. Vallée was summoned to a court martial in New Orleans as a witness in a theft in which he was the victim. Vallée's summons serves as a pass so he can come and go gratis. There is a chance he may be reimbursed for his loss. Raymond wishes he had such a pass for he has much to ask (Odin) which is personal.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
2


1864 Jan 9

Pugh, T.B.
Philad(elphia)

To O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

William D. Kelley has discussed with the writer the idea that the latter should seek arrangements with Brownson about handling the Review in Philadelphia. Pugh would like full control of the sale of the publication on the same liberal terms as the New York dealers. Brownson would be expected to advertise in the principal papers in this city. Pugh is reasonably sure of a large list of subscribers. His establishment is the resort of "all the leading republicans and anti-slavery men of the place. He would like Brownson to confer with him on this matter.

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2


1864 Jan 11

Allgayer, Father Ferd(inand)
Grand Rapids, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Father L(awrence) Schreiner owed Allgayer $16.80 for board and lodging and today was willing to pay same. Schreiner said it was Allgayer's fault that he could not get money as (Lefevere) had published the charge in the church. Allgayer told him to leave and Schreiner attacked him. Allgayer asks for a canon lawsuit referring to a similar case Schreiner had with Father (Joseph)Kindekens.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 Jan 11

Hecker, Father I(saac) T.

To Orestes A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Appleton favors public action. He will give ten per cent on the retail price after the cast off manufacturing is paid. He has several suggestions, also made by Appleton, to offer Sarah Brownson if she accepts the proposition to publish the volume. He has learned that Sarah has written a story for the Chicago monthly. Mrs. Sadlier was highly pleased with it.

I-4-C A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 Jan 11

(Ray, R.U.), Sister Ste. Séraphine, Convent of the Ursulines
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, ( C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Odin's letter of yesterday pained and embarrassed her. She spoke to the council which refused to admit the person of whom she and Odin had spoken. The council is confident they have been wronged. During her stay of 11 or 12 years the person manifested a most dangerous spirit. It is a long time since she has recognized any authority; she has "unfrocked herself." If admitted, she would have to be kept separate from the others, so the best thing is for her to return whence she came. For 2 weeks their good Angeline (Sheldon) has voiced a desire for someone to write to General Banks for permission and means to visit her mother under a flag of truce. She offers to pay out of part of her Father's estate. Sister would be her mentor. They could receive Sister St. Am(broise, R.U.?)'s companion if she is willing to submit to the regulations of the boarding school.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
4


1864 Jan 11

Starrs, Father W(illi)am
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Starrs has the painful duty of announcing the death of Archbishop (John Hughes) on the 3rd. His death was quiet. Funeral obsequies were attended by an immense multitude. He requests Odin's remembrance of the Archbishop.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo.
2


1864 Jan 11

Spalding, M(artin) J., Bishop of Louisville
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio)

He read the letter of Father (Daniel) O'Regan with interest. The concluding remarks are not justified by the words of the Holy Father. When Purcell's letter from Pius IX is published, they can better judge his sentiments. He had no intention to deal harshly with Purcell in regard to publishing the Pastoral of peace. He was making no direct reference to Purcell's own opinion on the matter. He probably had in mind the opinion of Bishop (Sylvester H. Rosecrans) which Purcell quoted with seeming approval. Spalding has just received a new priest from Louvain, Father (Charles) Eggermont, with whose appearance he is well pleased. Spalding's nephew was ordained before Christmas.

II-5-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16to.
4


1864 Jan 13

Telivia, Brother, House of Reception for Destitute Roman Catholic Children
New York, (New York)

To (James Alphonsus McMaster)
(New York, New York)

He asks McMaster to insert the following advertisement in the Journal as it would be a means of securing advantages to the Institute which is so much in need of aid at this moment. The advertisement offers to the public and to shoe dealers in particular women's nail shoes at low prices. This is a noble way for the St. Vincent de Paul Society to exercise a double charity since these shoes are being sold at the lowest price possible.

I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 14

(Bayley), J(ames Roosevelt), Bishop of Newark
Newark, (New Jersey)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He has forwarded the case from France containing the vestments.

II-5-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 14

Jaquemet, C.M., Father F(rancis) Xavier
Havana, (Cuba)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The two ecclesiastics bearing this letter are wavering between Mexico and New Orleans. Bishop (Carlo Maria) Colina being here told them they would be well received by the bishop of Puebla. Jaquemet suggested New Orleans would be safer than Mexico where personal security is uncertain. Even in time of peace, they would hardly find it pleasant. They have decided on New Orleans. They are (A.) Duval and (Sebastian) Heran, subdeacons, but they have finished theology, and have been teachers. They carry evidence of knowledge and virtue. Jaquemet hopes soon to return to New Orleans to visit his old friends and confines. The cause of Jaquemet's departure and differences with his Visitator were caused by Satan's malice. But God gives to superiors what is missing in the simple subject. The Superior General, Father (Jean-Baptiste) Etienne. (C.M.) has been such a one in his regard.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
5


1864 Jan 14

Starrs Monsignor William
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

Starrs regrets that Purcell was unable to attend the funeral of Archbishop (John Hughes), who died on the 3rd. The month's mind will take place on the 3rd of next month, Starrs invites Purcell to attend the Mass. Starrs will send the box mentioned in Purcell's letter by Father (Daniel) O'Regan. The box was left at the house in Madison Avenue not at the Cathedral house. Starrs would have taken the pleasure of sending it to Purcell by express. Starrs sends his regards to Purcell's brother.

II-5-h A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3


1864 Jan 15

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Ned moved into his new house yesterday morning. He gives a brief description. Mrs. "Gen." Hays, Mrs. "Col." Smith, Mrs. "Col." Carroll, and Mrs. Dr. Gesner are with their husband. Ned wishes Sal could come down to see how finely they are fixed. Ned has decided to sacrifice his whiskers if he can find a barber. He asks Sal to give his love to his mother. He has just been interrupted to have a circular given to him. He has got all the can-fruits from New York that dick Kipling sent him. There are about $50 worth. Ned has given him an invitation to come on and should be very happy to see some of his friends come down there. He wonders whether the proper spelling is Provost-Martial or Marshall and advises Sal to consult a dictionary on this matter. He hopes that she has no notion in her mind about his not having a pleasant time while at home.

I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 15

Murray, Father James
Dublin, (Ireland)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Murray encloses a letter (no enclosure) and asks Odin to inquire as to the death of Sarah Byrne. Having received the letter from Father Sullivan of Wicklow, Murray delayed sending it until more particulars were obtained. Having seen William Darah today, Murray regrets he is still unable to furnish more useful details. There are several persons from Wicklow living in New Orleans who will be able to supply information: Robert Shortall, who kept an oyster saloon and lodging house near St. Mary's Market in New Livvey Street and Joseph Byrne and Thomas Farrell living in the third municipality. Darah appears a good Catholic and is anxious to marry another woman if it be true that Sarah Byrne is dead. Murray had the pleasure of meeting Odin at the Propaganda College and on Odin's visit to Dublin.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
6


1864 Jan 16

Baraga, (Frederick), Bishop of Sault St. Marie
Sault St. Marie, Mich(igan)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio)

He received Purcell's note in which he announces that the next provincial Council of Cincinnati will start on April 24th. At that time they are still in their winter-prison; boats do not sail before the 10th of May. Baraga consoles himself by the fact that he is quite useless at the Council.

II-5-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
1


1864 Jan 16

Maréchaux, Father A(ugustine)
Assumption, Louisiana

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Maréchaux encloses $100 for 100 Masses and $21 from Christmas collections for the Seminary. The bad roads account for the poor collection. If (Odin) can get mail safely to Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis he is to contact Maréchaux through Father (Cyprian) Veyrat. Maréchaux has refused two notes for 200 Masses pending this assurance. He feels that Father (J.M.) Bertail is incapable of serving his parish because of poor health. Maréchaux does not wish to hurt anyone but feels it is necessary that Bertail resign. Maréchaux has high praise for Veyrat who was recommended by (Odin). Veyrat has done more in his stay at Paincourt than his predecessor had in six years. He is active, vigorous, and accustomed to poverty. His companion seems equally devoted. The reception at Pierre-Part pleased Veyrat very much. Sent only provisionally, he fears he will be sent elsewhere. Maréchaux has already suggested to Bertail that a change to the city would be better for him.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
4


1864 Jan 16

Starrs, Father W(illia)m
New York, (New York)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

A few days ago he invited Purcell to be present at the month's mind of the late Archbishop (John Hughes). He invites Purcell to preach at the Mass. It would give general satisfaction.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16to.
1


1864 (Jan 17)

(Wood) James Frederick, Bishop of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

to the Clergy and people of the diocese of
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

It is well known that the church has endeavored to keep her children from joining secret societies as dangerous to civil society and the interest of religion and has threatened with excommunication ipso facto those who join them. As the Bishop knows from reliable sources that efforts are being made to enmesh the faithful in such societies he warns the faithful from alliance with them and urges those who have joined them to seek reconciliation. Besides the Masons, Odd fellows, sons of Temperance about whom no doubt exists there are the National Brotherhood, the Molly Maguires, the Buckshots and others whose names seem selected to conceal. The Bishop admonishes the clergy to instruct and warn their flocks to avoid what the Church disapproves and condemns and to place before them rewards and censures involved. (To this is added) A note dated Jan. 19. 1864 by Father Aug(ustine) McConomy, as secretary that the reverend pastors are to read the pastoral at all the Masses the next Sunday. (Copy apparently sent to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell of Cincinnati).

II-5-b Printed Pastoral 1p. 8vo.
6


1864 (Jan 17)

Wood, James Frederick, Bishop of
(Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

(Printed circular) letter of Bishop Wood to the clergy and laity of his diocese. He states that they know that the Catholic church through the Sovereign Pontiff has again and again censured and condemned all secret societies, properly so-called, as dangerous to society and to religion and has threatened excommunication ipso facto for joining them. It is also known that efforts are being made in various parts of the diocese of Philadelphia to deceive the faithful into joining such societies. Besides the Masons, Odd Fellows and Sons of Temperance, he mentions the National Brotherhood, condemned by the Bishops of Ireland, the Fenian Brotherhood and the "Mollie Maguires," Buckshots and others. He urges the clergy to admonish their faithful to conform to the commands and desires of the Church in these matters. The letter is sent by Father Aug(ustine) J. McConomy, secretary, who asks that the pastors read this pastoral at all the Masses on the next Sunday. (In the papers of Bishop Francis P. McFarland).

I-1-b Printed Circular 1p. 4to.
6


1864 Jan 18

Lüers, J(ohn) H., Bishop of Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne, (Indiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

He knows nothing of the antecedents of Father C( ) about whom Purcell inquires; but he has never heard anything really good of him. Professor (Caspar) Beleke at Notre Dame can give all the desired information. As to his life and conduct Bishop (James) Duggan or Father (Arnold) Damen, S.J. can inform Purcell. Father (C.F.) Smarius has commenced a mission in Fort Wayne. The English of Bishop (Henry D.) Juncker's last pastoral letter is most wretched.

P.S. Father C has relatives in Lafayette so Lüers prefers that Purcell does not mention his name.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
5


1864 Jan 18

Medill, J., Editor of Chicago Tribune
Chicago, Illinois

to Orestes A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Medill wishes that the January number of the review would be "placed in the hands of every member of Congress and the President and his cabinet." Brownson's article on Amnesty would prevent fatal steps from being taken. He asks Brownson if his publishers could find a way for Republican members of Congress to read the article. He suggests an editorial in Forney's Washington Chronicle as a means of directing attention to the article. Medill has asked several members to read the Review.

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 18

Raymond, Father G(ilbert)
Opelousas, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Raymond hopes to receive (Odin's) pastoral letter by Lent. There are even more reasons for dispensations this year. If it is not received he will make last year's do. Now that he knows them better, Raymond wishes to speak of the priests (Odin) sent him. Father (Gustave A.) Rouxel is a valuable asset. He is always ready to work, strong and detached from money. He is pious, modest, zealous, but a little too timid. The ignorant and rough people of certain areas like to see much assurance. Raymond suggests (Odin) allow him to stay for a while and then move him to a more important post. Father (René) Vallée is younger and more thoughtless; he is of excellent heart and will do good with direction. Father (Clement) Rigol(l)et is in the area talking and giving speeches. Raymond is thankful of the manageable group of four.

P.S. He asks (Odin) to forward his letter to Father (Joseph Paul DuBreuil).

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
5


1864 Jan 19

Brownson, O(restes) A.
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

To (Lawrence) Kehoe
(New York City)

Brownson is unable to leave his house; he claims he is not improving. Kehoe is not to pay Alvard until he hears again from Brownson. Brownson wishes Kehoe to demand an account of O'Gorman regarding the English business entrusted to him. He also sends Kehoe a list of Newspapers in which he wishes to place an advertisement, stating that the Review is no longer a theological Catholic issue, but a national secular one. It is anti-slavery in its policy. Sadlier is the publisher. Brownson asks Kehoe to send him the notice of the advertisement in the "Evening Post." Copies of the review are to be sent to: Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C.; Judge Trumbrell, William S. Kelly, both of Washington; the Metropolitan Record; the Boston Pilot; True Witness; Free Press, Philadelphia; the chronicle and the Republican, Washington, D.C. Mr. Pugh of Philadelphia is to be his agent there. Kehoe is to send a dozen copies of the Review to Captain Edward Brownson, Army of the Potomac.

I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 20

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Near Strassburg, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

The mail has just been delivered and Ned received no word from Sal. He is very comfortably fixed this winter far better off than at Hunt's. The prisoners cut about a third of a cord of wood for them daily. They have had little cold weather yet, but they can have fire whenever they wish. Ned's tent friend is Capt. Searles, Chief of Ambulance Second Corps. He has shaved off his beard. His shirts fit admirably and he congratulates her on her neckties. He has just written to Orestes (A. Brownson, Jr.) and has urged him to send on Sally ( ) for his mother's benefit. If Orestes, Jr. gets drafted Ned advised him to go into the artillery. He does not see why he shouldn't make as good a soldier as the next man. Col. Lockwood of West Virginia believes Ned is married and is quite curious on this point. Ned has a new darky cook whom he captured six weeks ago. He was previously a slave and is a native of Alabama. The Rebels like McClellan so much that Bryan Terry thinks they would not harm him if they had him. Searles is at present training his unsophisticated mind to the instincts of a freeman. All the trouble caused in Ned's absence about mustering will not come down upon him for the faults of his sub. He wishes Sal to tell his mother (Sarah Healy Brownson) that he is in nice quarters.

P.S. He wishes to know all about the Whites. Ned inquires if Dick Kipling has informed her how much those can articles cost. He wishes Sal had some nice gentleman she could send down there whom he could show around.

P.P.S. A good number of officers pass in and out of his tent during the day. Gen. Warren frequently comes in and talks away. Searles is a good sort of fellow although he is not extensively acquainted.

I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 20

(Mitchell), Annie, Ursuline Convent
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Mitchell) was happy to receive (Odin's) last letter. She wrote to inform Blardone of her intended departure. He arrived Friday with her Pa's friend, (John) Frizzi, who is charged to pay her expenses. She provided Frizzi with a letter of introduction to Odin. Frizzi will see Odin regarding the expenses and the proposed route by Powderhorn. She wishes some money above the expenses to purchase some things very useful to Ma. All the scholars are anxious to see Odin; she hopes he will soon be restored to health.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3


1864 Jan 20

Trepagnier, Numa
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

The trustees of the parish of St. Jean Baptiste (New Orleans) petition Odin to appoint Father P(eter) M. Lacour, the present assistant in the parish, as successor to Father Ve. M(odeste) Mina. They believe the choice to be that of the majority of the parishioners. Signed also by J.B.(?) Marmillion, president, L(ou)is(?) Trege(?), U. Vicknair, S(eraph)in Tassin.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
8


1864 Jan 21

Giraud, Father J.M.
Madisonville, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Giraud has been unable to get to Covington. This morning, General (Cuvier?) Grover coldly refused him a pass. Captain Garvy and Colonel Fitzgivans advised him to wait. Another Captain hinted that Covington was about to be occupied. Giraud id resolved to go despite them if he has no pass by Monday. He proposes to show Grover a Catholic priest is more than he imagined. There is no authority which Grover does not try to twist. Giraud will write (Odin) again of all that takes place. He asks when his successor will arrive.

(P.S.) Any instructions (Odin) has for him are to be addressed to Garvey who will bring them to Giraud.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5


1864 Jan 21

Hamilton, Father Geo(rge) A.
Charlestown, (Massachusetts)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Lieutenant Colonel James O'Brien's body was interred last June in a cemetery near N(ew) Orleans by the sexton of St. Patrick's Church. O'Brien's wife wishes to have the body sent home to Boston. Hamilton requests (Odin's) aid for the person who is to take charge of it. O'Brien had for many years been superintendent of Hamilton's Sunday School at St. Mary's Church with an enrollment of 600. This accursed civil war has brought sorrow to many a worthy family. Hamilton had hoped that (Odin) would take the steamer in Boston en route to Europe. In the midst of privation and great difficulties Hamilton has built a church on Bunker Hill. He hopes it will shed a blessing over this stiff necked people; it is under the invocation of the Apostle of Calvinism, St. Francis de Sales.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1864 Jan 22

Rosecrans, W(illiam) S., (Gen.)
Yellow Springs, O(hio)

To (Orestes A. Brownson)
New York

He encloses five dollars for the Review. Brownson is congratulated on the programme and article on the Federal Constitution. Rosecrans defends himself against Brownson's article in the Review wherein is stated Rosecrans is "never getting ready." The general shows how at Iuha he defeated Price's troops unaided by Grant. Brownson's remarks of Rosecrans' lack of caution are refuted by the general. Rosecrans belittles McClellan. Rosecrans blames the loss at Chickamauga on General Halleck and the Secretary of War. Rosecrans states that Halleck's defeat was false. Rosecrans did not mind the calumnies of Freeman's Journal but he resents those of Brownson.

I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2


1864 Jan 24

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Strassburg, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

He wonders if Sal satisfied Mrs. White of Ned's reasons for not seeing her in New York when he was there. He asks if she has called on Mrs. Fremont as a particular favor to him. He wants to be remembered to the General not because the Herald says General Fremont is up for President but because, as in Mrs. White's case, he ought to have visited them, they have been so kind to him. There is a ball over in the 3rd Corps and one is to be held there in the 2nd Corps February 14. Ned shall not attend. He has a continual anti-female mania when in the army. The "Revelation" lady Ned wrote about had considerable of a revelation about him and quite complimentary too. He wrote his mother and Ned wonders if she supposes him to be a medium and spirit-rapper. Dr. Henry S. Hewit is assigned as Medical Director of the Department of the Ohio with headquarters at Knoxville, Tennessee. Ned received one dozen copies of Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr.'s Quarterly Review. He has read the first article with delight. If the Review were in Dick (Kipling's) and Fitzgerald's hands everybody says it would have a smashing run. The general opinion is that the circulation must largely increase. Ned says his Father should have a civilian agent to solicit the subscriptions of Meade, Grant, and all the Corps and Department Commanders. His horse, Tommy, is in great spirits. He wishes Sal would send him a couple of his pictures. He wrote to Sallie or Vern (for all the family) the other day, wishing them a happy new year. If Ned gets a suitable answer he shall get a five days leave before April and make them a call. He shall never forget the time he had there in October, 1862. Ned never felt in such a humor. Searles and he had a constant housewarming for about a week or ten days. They have a kerosene oil lamp hung down from the apex of the tent.

I-5-i (not signed) 5pp. 12mo.
4


1864 Jan 24

Orhant, C., Grand Seminary of Bouligny
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

When (Odin) was at Rennes, Orhant wished to be a missionary but thought himself incapable. He was surprised by the warm reception given him by (Odin) who doubtless saw only the defect of his small stature. However other defects have become larger since he left France. Today it seems almost impossible for him to become a priest. He abandons himself to (Odin's) direction. (Odin's) warm welcome, the ease with which the Archbishop of Rennes and his director gave their permission to come to (New Orleans) persuaded Orhant that God had called him. Father (Jean) Hickey his philosophy professor can tell of Orhant's intellectual proficiency. He is troubled by the thought that perhaps it will be necessary for him to return to France, but will be happy if he is not forced to do so.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 Jan 25

Capdeville, J.C.
Natchez, (Mississippi)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) has probably not received the letter sent three weeks before. Since he is about to leave the country, Capdeville wishes to have a testimonial letter stating that he was warmly receive when he arrived from France, and what (Odin) thinks of him for the time he has known him.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1


1864 Jan 26

Baasen, John F.
Milwaukee, Wis(consin)

To Archbishop John M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

He thanks Odin for transmitting his letter of September 22 to his son (Father John Baptiste Baasen). Baasen received a letter from him dated November 23 asking for clothes, etc., for his destitute parishioners. Baasen will send the clothes to Mr. Moreno, Spanish consul at Pensacola, Florida as directed. He also encloses $100 in greenbacks to Odin's care with the request to transmit them to Bishop John Quinlan of Mobile who will send it to his son, John. John also gave the address of Henera and Company, Havana, Cuba. If Moreno has left Pensacola Baasen asks Odin to forward the box to Mobile. (The letter is written and initialed) by C.B.

VI-2-h L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
5


1864 Jan 27

Durst, Father Aug(ust)
Detroit, (Michigan)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Durst asks for a dispensation for Disparitas Cultus for widow Valanie Mingo to marry John Dreher, a German Protestant. They promised to raise their children in the Catholic Faith.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
3


1864 Jan 27

Hecker, Father I(saac) T.

To (Orestes A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Had Hecker known of Brownson's illness, he would have visited him. He hopes God will give Brownson strength to continue his work. (George P.) Healy, the artist from Chicago will dine with Hecker on Sunday, as also will Laforge. Hecker has promised Healy that Brownson would be there also. Would Brownson answer him concerning Sunday?

I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1864 Jan 28

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
(Strassburg, Virginia)

To (Sarah Nicolina Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

He received her letter of the 25th last night. It has been uncomfortably hot today. One month ago it was colder than usually happens up north in the coldest winter. Such is Virginia. He tells Sal to give his love to Father Synot. He tore his coat daily in order to have it mended by the fair fingers of Miss Bridget McCarthy. He asks that she tell Father Synot about the two horses he has now and to ask him if Fitzgerald still lives out of town. He asks Sal to remember him to Mr. McCarthy who used to lend him horses, and Miss Beddy if she is still at Rev. Synot's, and Mrs. Hewit, her sister, and Mrs. Hurd. In reference to the ambulance bill of Mr. Wilson, Ned says it is simply ordering for the whole army the system of ambulances, etc. long established in the Army of the Potomac. If the bill passes there would be very little for the Second Corps to change. If this is Mr. White's idea this idea has changed slightly since 1862 when he wanted a corps of specially enlisted young gents who were to have full regimental officers, etc. Ned congratulates Judge White on the success of his favorite scheme, although he seems to have modified his former views about as much as Jeff. Davis would if he became an Abolitionist. He inquires as to which Capt. Brownson's manners were objected to by Henry's critical clerk? Sal can address Szobad by writing to him in care of Major General Butler, Fortress Monroe. Ned read the Herald's article on Fremont and hopes that the latter will be elected. Ned considers Fremont far more equal to the situation at the winding-up of the Rebellion than any other man the United State can get. Mr. Lincoln's last proclamation, however, does some good. The regular presidential nominations come off in May, June, or July and he reminds Sal to be sure to see Fremont at the very earliest opportunity on her return. Sal mentioned some time ago a certain dunning of Generals for autographs so common as to allowable, praiseworthy, and not minded. He informs Sal that Generals do actually sign their names to documents. Ned wonders what Worcester says about Provost Marshall.

I-5-i A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 28

Freeland, E.B.
(New York, New York)

To (Orestes A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Freeland tells Brownson of the esteem in which he holds the latter. He has written several articles appearing in the Continental Monthly
which impart the same ideas of Brownson. He would appreciate Brownson's opinions on his articles and on those of Mr. Andrews.

I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 Jan 29

Shaw, Libby
Erie, Penn.

To Orestes (A.) Brownson
(Elizabeth, New York)

The writer tells Brownson of her past difficulties in life. Although she is only twenty she has become converted from being an infidel through the writings of Brownson in a great measure. She tells him also of the great esteem in which she holds him, and how much she is grateful to him,

I-4-c A.L.S. 6pp. 10mo.
1


1864 Jan 30

Fides
St. George's, Bermuda

to (James Alphonsus McMaster), Editor of Freeman's Journal
(New York, New York)

Since McMaster was so kind to him in allowing him access to the Southern Journals, he would like to pay back the favor by sending the following extract from a letter written by a young lady of Norfolk, V(irgini)a to her Father in Canada, he being obliged to go there to escape Federal troops upon their entry into Norfolk. The writer is the only one of mature years left at home out of nine children. Her brothers are in the Confederate Army and her sister is engaged in carrying clothes and other things to the soldiers. He knows the letter to be entirely genuine. It begins with the girl telling her Father that they were glad to hear of his improving health and that he was able to get to Mass last Sunday. She tells him it would be nice if he had the opportunity to attend Mass every morning. They heard lately from Sarah, but have not seen her for two months. Last Saturday they were notified that the house and all it contained was to be taken over by the Federal troops. An inventory was taken of the furnishings and belongings. Everyone seems interested: Father (Francis) Burlando came to console them. They are trusting in prayers to help them when the day arrives, the 25th of this month. She has been carrying medicine for the last two or three weeks. They are allowed to say only one Mass a week in Richmond (Virginia) owing to the scarcity of wine. It is certainly true that Lincoln was received into the Church in 1852, and as a renegade now needs their prayers more than ever. If the famous old monk were still living that told Napoleon he was but a switch in the hand of Almighty God that would be thrown into the fire after He had chastised the people with him, he would probably say the same thing to Lincoln. They need the gift of charity more than ever and should thank God for the spirit he has given them. All of the little ones are well; Father Joseph, ( ) sends love and prayers. Her sisters join in sending their love and pray for his quick return. (End of excerpt). No one who reads this letter can fail to experience the feelings of the writer and be helped with the knowledge that there is still a spirit of charity in the world, even in the midst of armed violence.

I-1-m A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo.
3


1864 Jan 30

St. Ambroise, (R.U.), Sister
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin)
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)

She has done what she could to locate at the cheapest price some indispensable articles. She asks (Odin) to advance her $45. It will be repaid and the Mother of Auch as well as their parents will be grateful.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1