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Calendar: 1864

(1864) (May ?)

Tasset, Father F(rancis)
(Houma, Louisiana)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Tasset is far from opposing the decisions of (Odin's) council in regard to the jus cathedraticum; he has always asked why, in a country where the Bishop has so much to do, there is not something put aside to maintain episcopal dignity. He sees with pleasure that measures have been taken. Tasset has had much to do in this parish where nothing has been done, where resources have not been instituted for the priest. Nothing has been paid! He sends an outline of his receipts and expenditures and although the expenses prevail over the receipts in past years, he will send (Odin) 150 to 200 piastres. He will buy a buggy later; the price is prohibitive now anyway. 1862 receipts were $1427.50; expenditures, $1717.50. 1863 receipts were $1655.08, expenditures, $2340.30.

(On the back of the letter in Odin's hand):
John F. Baasen, Milwaukee.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3


1864 May 1

Domenec, (Michael), Bishop of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, (Pennsylvania)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

An episcopalian minister is resolved to become a Catholic and a priest. He was baptized when he was 14 years old by a Baptist preacher. Domenec asks if it is necessary to baptize him conditionally or not.

II-5-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


(18)64 May 2

Allgayer, Father Ferd(inand)
Muskegon, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Allgayer has been unable to get means to furnish a house in Berlin, (Michigan) and has been obliged to go to Muskegon, (Michigan) where there is a priest's house. Catholics at Berlin are a hard set; he must pay hotel charges whenever he goes there; his promised salary is unpaid for over 3 months. Being all farmers, they can as easily attend Mass on week days as on Sundays. Allgayer
asks Lefevere's permission to say 2 masses on Sundays in Muskegon to accommodate its congregation. Also to have a Corpus Christi procession within the premises of the church in Wright, (Michigan).

III-2-h A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
3


1865 May 2

Bolduc, Father J.B.
Quebec, (Canada)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Bolduc would like to know if it is possible to be admitted as an ecclesiastic in (Lefevere's) diocese. It is 2 years since he left a religious community. Following the advice of his confessor, it is best to seek a bishop, since his health does not permit life in a community. He has had the honor of knowing Lefevere and Detroit.

P.S. Address the letter to Father A(mbrose) M. Boucher.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 2

Finucane, (Father) John L.
Columbus, Ohio

to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

Finucane obtained his release from Camp Chase by taking the Oath of Allegiance to the U(nited) S(tates). He is without faculties from any bishop, as his own bishop granted him a three months leave of absence. He does not want to return to Mississippi in its present condition. Father (Edward) Fitzgerald is unwilling to have Finucane remain but he understands through (Father John) Murray that Purcell does not feel inclined to grant him faculties because of an article written by him years ago which appeared in the Louisville Guardian and which Purcell considered as being directed towards himself and his brother. Finucane disclaims any such intention but did oppose some of the views of the Catholic Telegraph and other Catholic periodicals. He hopes Purcell will accept his explanation and grant him the faculties to celebrate Mass. His leave expires on the 5th and he would go to Cincinnati for a personal interview but his funds will not permit it. He asks Purcell for his blessing.

(To this letter is added a note by Father Edward Fitzgerald). He is willing to have Finucane remain with him and that his leave is for three months with authority to any bishop to extend it, and it contains no irregularity. (Purcell's note on back refers to a letter of Bishop Martin J. Spalding of a later date.)

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
4


1864 May 2

Spalding M(artin) J., Bishop of Louisville
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
Cincinnati, Ohio

He hopes Purcell received the letter he wrote on the 25th to be delivered by Mr. Joseph Ford of Baltimore who was going to be in Cincinnati for the day. The Sisters of Mercy sent Spalding a copy of their new prayer book for his approval and he, after an examination, writes an itemized list of defects to Purcell so that he may inform the Sisters and yet not discourage them, and have the changes made so as to give it an unqualified commendation. Spalding intends to build three or four new chapels or churches in Louisville during the next year.

II-5-b A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 3

Alleau, Father Th.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) knows that since his arrival from the country, Alleau has kept silent at the Cathedral in spite of the opening of Mary's month during which he was to speak; (Odin) also must know the reasons. The way things go in this unfortunate church have not been a mystery to anyone, for a long time. (Odin) spoke of it in France and hoped that it would change. (Odin) counted without the obstinacy and ill will of those among whom (Odin) sent Alleau. Father (Constantin) Maenhaut has never wanted to talk with Alleau, even though he lives in the same house. Another reason is that the material and pecuniary question was the only one which made the administrators decide to ask (Odin) to send Alleau to the Cathedral. This seems to sully his ministry and made him an instrument for moneymaking. If the money is distributed to the poor, Alleau will forget his injuries and be happy and proud to instruct and edify souls.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 3

Leahy, Patrick, Archbishop of Thurles, Ireland
Thurles, Ireland

to Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Leahy is engaged in enlarging the Cathedral at Thurles and because of the bad times in Ireland and the emigration of so many people it is necessary to ask for aid from abroad. He asks Purcell to give permission to the priest sent on this mission to solicit for offerings throughout the Archdiocese, with the permission of the individual clergy.

P.S. The priest sent is Father Thomas Burke.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 3

Mello, Mrs. M.A.
Mariposa, California

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

A short time ago she became the administratrix of the estate of Alex Roach whose will says he has real estate and money in New Orleans where he resided in 1846 and from there enlisted in the war with Mexico. At the close of the war he emigrated to California. He made John Neville his agent. (Odin) will confer a great favor if he would investigate the matter. He can refer to Archbishop J. Alemany as he is well acquainted with her.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3


1864 May 3

(Odin, C.M.), J(ohn) M(ary), Archbishop of
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Father (Th. Alleau
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Being ill, (Odin) will reply in a few words to (Alleau's) letter. He is greatly afflicted to learn that the month of May has begun so sadly at the Cathedral. The reasons which (Alleau) has kept silent seem to (Odin) to be human ones, and a priest should rise above humanity. (Alleau) is to resume his course of instructions at once. (Odin) is convinced that the administrators of the Cathedral, in asking for (Alleau) were influenced by their appreciation of (Alleau's) talent for preaching and his zeal. The pews are rented and they are happy, for they have heavy debts. The collection money is for the expenses of worship.

VI-2-h A.L.S. Copy (French) 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 4

Pabisch, (Father) Francis Jos(eph)
Mount St. Mary's, (Cincinnati, Ohio)

to Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

Father (Joseph) Fitzgerald told Pabisch that there was sufficient cause for the dismissal of Mr. Willert from the Seminary. Willert did not succeed in his last examination and Pabisch dismissed him but upon the offering of $150 by Father (Edward) Purcell and a private examination he was readmitted. Mr. Panzer, late sacristan, told Pabisch that Willert stated that he did not wish to become a parson. Pabisch intended to permit him to finish the scholastic year. Fitzgerald concurs in this statement on the authority of Father (William T.) Bigelow, professor.

N.B. Subdeacon Kemper and Mr. Jacobs, on their own account, denied to Pabisch that they had anything to do with the ill fated remonstrance.

II-5-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
5


1864 May 5

Ahern, Father Michael Mary
Chillicothe, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

In regard to Portsmouth, he decided that perhaps he ought to go. He is not necessary in Chillicothe and Portsmouth is in sad need of a priest. Perhaps the numerous missions now attended from Chillicothe might be too heavy a burden for one priest. Ahern would prefer to go to Quinn's settlement if Purcell should decide to send a priest there.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2oo. 12mo.
1


1864 May 5

Cian, Father Thomas
San Francisco, (California)

To Archbishop John M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
N(ew) O(rleans, Louisiana)

Archbishop (Joseph) Alemany is compelled to find out whether Arnold Porter died in New Orleans in 1857. He was a native of Ireland; his wife here in San Francisco wishes to be married but could not prove her husband's death.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
3


1864 May 5

Favre, S.M., Father J.
London, (England)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Upon repeated requests of Father (F.) Bellanger, S.M., Favre is sending two new missionaries and two brothers to St. Michael. They will leave Liverpool on May 7 and arrive at New Orleans near the end of the month. Because of the hard times caused by the war, they may encounter difficulties in reaching their post. Favre commends them in a special way to (Odin's) care. He does not know if (Odin) is satisfied with the work of Bellanger and Father (J.M.) Gautherin, (S.M.) but asks him to make any observations he judges necessary. The Marists pray for the end of the war in America and especially for (Odin).

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
4


1864 May 7

Eldridge, R.D.
Baltimore, (Maryland)

To (Orestes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Eldridge has asked to be stricken from the subscription list, and has received the January and April issues along with the bill. He feels he is under no obligation to Brownson. He has read the Review for the past two years and also the Spirit-Rapper. He is disappointed in Brownson. He considers him a speculator. Eldridge has sent Brownson a book showing the two enemies of Republicanism. He feels Brownson has fallen short of his objective and is striving for money rather than trying to serve God. A "movement" of which he is a part, is under way. He proposed to sweep away some sort of opposition. Peace in Perry County, Penn. Is a "fixed fact." He hopes to hear a favorable report from Brownson.

I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 7

McCloskey, Father W(illiam)
Rome, (Italy)

To Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of Hartford
(Providence, Rhode Island)

In reply to McFarland's letter of April he has investigated the health of Mr. Cholton without finding the alarm his parents had been led to believe existed. He has always been a little delicate and has had to come home from class but McCloskey does not consider that unusual, he has spat blood twice but he does not know what that meant. He has written to his parents to calm their fears. The protracted diarrhea is common in that climate. McCloskey has suggested a change of climate but Cholton has preferred to remain. The Holy Father has another attack and their frequency has caused some uneasiness. Castel Gondolfo has been prepared for him. McCloskey is glad to learn that the new seminary will open the next fall, an Italian priest has applied to him for information about the American mission. He gave a reference to the Vice-Gerent of Rome and McCloskey will see him before encouraging him to go. McCloskey saw Cardinal (Barnabo) last evening and he thought the bulls for Baltimore and New York had been sent. He expressed some fear that the Bishops will have to take an oath of allegiance before meeting in Council. If that is true McCloskey says this confirms his fear that the Republican Party triumph will bring a persecution of the Church. Mr. Hart was ordained deacon Saturday. I-1-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 8

Ste. Marie, (R.U.), Sister de
San Antonio, (Texas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister received (Odin's) last letter and the settlement of accounts. She was too sick to follow his advice not to resign his superiorship. Since receiving (Odin's) letter she has been ill almost to death. They wish Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis were there. All the rich families have gone to Mexico. They have 172 children and the number grows every day. Sister Ste. Ursule, (R.U.) died September 28 and Sister Ste. Claire, (R.U.) died November 21, both young. Mother Ste. Chantal, (R.U.) is Superior; although old she has little experience; Sister Ste. Marie is assistant. They learned from Father (Peter F.) Parisot that (Odin) had had a severe illness. The Oblates (of Mary Immaculate) are all at Matamoros. The Sisters of the Incarnate Word are undisturbed. The (Ursulines) at Galveston are untroubled; they have 70 boarders and 80 day scholars. Sister Ste. Félicité, (R.U.) thanks (Odin) for the news of her mother and asks him to forward the enclosed letter.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
10


(18)64 May 9

Bissey, Father L( )
Albany, N(ew) Y(ork)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Bissey is negotiating with Bishop John McCloskey of Albany for a parish in that diocese. He is advised to communicate with Bishop (Pierre) Adolph(e) Pinsonneault of Sandwich, Canada. However, McCloskey will be satisfied if Lefevere recommends him. Lefevere has known Bissey since his arrival in Sandwich where he was president of the college, then pastor at Amherstburg. He quotes in his favor a letter of Bishop de Charbonnel who mentions Bishop (John) Farrell of Hamilton. Bissey proposes to Pinsonneault to submit all difficulties to the Bishop (Peter Flavian Turgeon) of Quebec. Bissey writes at length on the financial situation of the parish of Irishtown, and says Rome will have to give the final decision. He asks Lefevere to write in his defense to Bishop McCloskey.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 8pp. 12mo.
10


1864 May 9

Buffard, Father (Stephen)
San Antonio, (Texas)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Buffard asks (Odin) to forward the enclosed letter to France. San Antonio is the same as when Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis left. The drought continues. The enclosure of the convent is planted to corn and there are potatoes on the levee(?) above the convent. The former Superior can walk only with a cane. Maria Doyer(?) died a month ago; her brother has stayed here all winter.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French)2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 9

(De Goesbriand), Bishop Louis
Burlington, V(ermon)t

to Bishop F(rancis) P. McFarland of
Hartford, Con(necticut)

Father (F.) Clavier thinks that the first Sunday of August would be the proper day for opening the church of St. Albans. If McFarland can be with them and preach they will be thankful. (De Goesbriand) feels McFarland's loss of a good priest and also of Sister Josephine. His own diocese is about to lose one or two priests and it is difficult to replace them.

I-1-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
3


1864 May 9

Finucane, Father J(ohn) L( )
Columbus, Ohio

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Finucane is a priest of the Diocese of Natchez, (Mississippi), 29 years old and ordained in Baltimore seminary 3 years ago. Because of the unsettled conditions in Miss(issippi) and the danger of all priests being forced into the Army, he has received from his Bishop (Augustus Martin)a 3 months' leave of absence with authority to any bishop to extend the time. He asks Lefevere's permission to work in the Detroit Diocese until the war is over, and if Lefevere wills, to stay longer. He asks Lefevere to inform him in care of Father Edward Fitzgerald.III-2-k A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
4


1864 May 10

Alleau, Father Th.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Commandant of the Amphion expressed a desire to have a Mass of thanksgiving said on Pentecost. Alleau would not want to be the cause of depriving him; (Odin) could appoint another priest. In any case Alleau is not obliged to speak twice at the Cathedral; the people could be notified that the instruction would be at Vespers because of the Amphion celebration. Mr. Devarenne will be very grateful for (Odin's) offer of several seminarians; this will give the ceremony a deeply Catholic character.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 10

(Brownson), Ned (Edward Patrick)
Fredericksburg, Virginia

to (Sarah Healy Brownson)
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

He tells his mother that he shall be home in a few days. He has an attendant who will go with him and so nobody must come for him. He is wounded in the left shoulder by a bullet. The bullet passed out at one breast. His bones and lungs were untouched and it is really only a flesh wound and he is doing well. There is no danger and he shall have recovered in a few weeks. If any one chooses to come for him against his wish Ned says it is the last time he will give any information about himself and injury. It will also be useless to send anyone to meet him. He may leave for home any day after the 15th (May). He reassures his mother that he is not in pain.

I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 10

(Ray) Ste. Séraphine, (R.U.), Sister
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Sister thinks it is not (Odin's) health which has deprived her of seeing him for two weeks. However, if he is not better she will b e patient.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1


1864 May 10

(Tasset), Father (Francis)
Houma, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

In a letter (Tasset) wrote (Odin) he thought he had sufficiently explained his finances. Since he has been at Houma he has, without subscriptions, plastered his church, repaired and repainted the altar and sacristies and set up a cemetery. He built a chapel 18 miles below Terrebonne, helped a little by the people. Then he gave a "bill" for 2700 piastres to enlarge and build a tower for his church, a work suspended by the war. He has paid about 1500 for this work. Recently he built 2 chapels at his own expense. A third one is on the way to being built at Canal by subscription. (Tasset's) plan is to build two others in the two other important points of the parish, Bayou du Large, (Theriot) and Bayou Black. Unfortunately the war came, the old accounts of the church are not being paid. He has lost his two hoses, one was killed, the other he had left with Father (Charles M.) Ménard; it was frightened by a child and he can no longer use it. As for the other affair, (Tasset) also thought that he had said enough by indicating the source of all the calumnies against him. His parents in Brittany sent him a servant and engaged her for 3 years. She was paid in advance. She was a demon, breaking everything at the smallest opposition. After two years (Tasset) sent her away. If (Tasset's) character was not known, she could have upset everything.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7


1864 May 11

Alleau, Father Th.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He has communicated (Odin's) comments to Commander Devarenne of the Amphion who understands that it will be better to change the thanksgiving Mass to another day; it will be next Monday at 10. Six seminarians would suffice but since it will be a great day for them and will recall their absent fatherland, Alleau thinks all should come. It seems that the Cathedral could best furnish the necessary vestments. Last night Alleau was surprised there was no Benediction after the instruction; he thinks there should be.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 11

Carrell (S.J.), Geo(rge), Bishop of
Covington, K(entucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

Carrell quotes a letter he had from Bishop (Maurice De St. Palais) of Vincennes in which that bishop said a sister of the community at Oldenburg, Indiana, (Sister of the Third Order of St. Francis) passing through Vincennes complained that he did not treat them as daughters. He answered that they had not treated him as a Father and superior, and that they had sent to such places as Ashland (Kentucky) unformed subjects. (De St. Palais) said nothing more but it was sufficient to cause Father (Francis) Rudolph to act in that ungentlemanly and uncanonical manner. In this was the bishop indirectly the cause of the withdrawal of the sisters from Ashland. Carrell says Rudolph's act was unjust since he had been at great expense to start the school and they abandoned it without warning. He had other trouble with them because one acted as housekeeper for Father (Ferdinand) Kuhr and there were other conditions in Newport. Carrell will report the case to the Cardinal prefect.

II-5-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
7


1864 May 13

DeNeve, Father J(ohn)
Louvain, (Belgium)

To Bishop (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Detroit, Mich(igan)

As DeNeve has received no answer to his letter of February 22, he takes for granted that silence gives consent. Bishop (Martin John) Spalding is favorable, and Archbishop (Joachim Louis) Gonin has been admitted as a patron of the American (College at Louvain) Seminary. He is extremely embarrassed as regards the selection for the diocese. Since Lefevere has not permitted him to admit 9 students whose board and room will be charged to the Detroit Diocese he can not support the other students on the Detroit list. He will postpone the admission of some men, and he hopes that Lefevere will come in person. If in the meantime Lefevere must delay his trip to Europe, DeNeve earnestly expects some reply. Father (Remigius) Van Der Heyden's Father wishes to give his son $400 in gold. As DeNeve will need money to pay passage of priests to Detroit, will Lefevere pay that sum in gold to Father Van Der Heyden?

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
5


1864 May 13

Gys, Father P.J.
Malines, (Belgium)

To Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

On March 29, 1864 Gys received Odin's letter in which there was a letter for the Cardinal Archbishop of Malines for the transfer of Father Francois Ceuppens' title which reached Gys yesterday. Now Gys has received a second letter dated May 10, 1864 containing the deed of which he sent Odin a copy. He reads that Ceuppens is well and working with zeal in the post assigned him. Gys is pleased.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2


1864 May 13

Henni, Bishop John M(artin)
Milwaukee, (Wisconsin)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefev(e)re
Detroit, Mich(igan)

Father August Durst, staying at Chippewa Falls with his countryman, Father (J B ) Smeddinck has written twice, stating he had repeatedly written Lefevere for an exeat, that he might be admitted to the Milwaukee Diocese. Should Henni compel him to return to Detroit or what should Henni do? He fears something is wrong.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 13

Le Cozic, Father H(yacin)the
Bonfouca, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The Easter duty of adults is almost completed; he has visited the four parishes. He is working at that of the children. There are many of First Communion age but lacking instruction. This is due not only to the negligence of the parents but also to the lack of a Catholic school. All say it is the first thing to do after the war. He hopes to visit the stations in 2 or 3 weeks. He found the chapel at Madisonville as he left it. It was on the point of being burned but nothing happened. On leaving, the Federals burned 5 or 6 houses. There are only about 10 Catholic families left. He begs (Odin) not to delay in sending Le Cozic a coworker; it is impossible to do it all. (Odin) is to send any mail for him by the captain who brings this letter.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 16mo.
2


(1864) May 13

Letilly, Father (Peter) M.F.
Chacahoula, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

On April 5 about 20 Confederates came across the lakes and landed at Bayou l'Ours(?), several miles from Letilly's church at Bayou Boeuf. Their stay was short as the next morning several inhabitants went to inform the Captain of Bayou Boeuf who went with a small cannon in a skiff. The Confederates came only for news of the country. But before leaving they said that a battle was to have been fought with (General Nathaniel P.) Banks on May 4, that the Confederate army was to call on Banks to surrender and that in 2 weeks the Confederates would be in the country. Several days before Letilly had heard that the regiment s had been appointed for taking Thibodeaux. On the 5th, Confederates were seen also at Brashear City; the 6th and 7th several people fled thinking that there would be a battle but all has been quiet. They have put pickets at all the stations to protect the stages(?) from guerrillas. 20 children made their First Communion on Ascension Day.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
5


1864 May 13

Seton, Harry
Folly Island, (South Carolina)

To Will(iam Seton 4)
(Cragdon, New York)

Harry received Will's note enclosing one from Austria. About the Austrian consul, Will can take all Harry's dividend; he does not want any money down here. If Ned Austin can sell the Brooklyn Jamaica stock, he had better do so and partially pay the tailor bill with it until Harry can send money from here. This goes by paymaster Latelle U.S.N. so Will will get it. Harry got Eddie's letter. In his address Will is not to leave out N(ew) Y(ork) as the 54th Massachusetts is also there. Will is to send down his straw hat at Emma's and his blue coat. If Bob (Robert Seton), Will, and Ned could come down in June it would be fine. He must board the gunboat Racer by 8.

(P.S.) Ned Austin is to send him some "segars."

II-1-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 13

Seton, Harry
Folly Island, (South Carolina)

To Will(iam Seton 4)
(Cragdon, New York)

Harry would be delighted if Will, Bob (Robert Seton) and (Austin) would come and see him in June or July. If they do come Ned is to box him up 6 bottles of whiskey and 6 of sherry and some kummel. Eddie may send some bonbons and the girls some cake. He can always send $50 per month home. If the money is not wanted at home it is to be invested. Their Father of course must get Harry's income. Six rebel deserters came into camp this morning, and told of a battle in Virginia in which Grant broke Lee's center. If Ned or Will can find a cheap "segar" they are to invest $20 for him. He sent a paper from Hilton Head. Their Colonel thinks of going to New York next week and may visit Cragdon. If he does they are to treat him high for Harry's sake. Nelly (Helen Seton) is to give Harry's love to Molly Post when she writes. He is anxiously waiting a glimpse of Liza's handwriting. They say they are going to make a move on some of the rebel fort's on Cole's Island. Has anyone paid Mrs. Kemp a visit? Life is pretty monotonous; they go on picket about once every 10 days. The girls are to give his respects to Reichner and tell him his shoulder straps are the prettiest in the department.

(Continued on May 16, 1864):

He is with 48 men on picket duty on Kiawah Island. They will be relieved tomorrow. Yesterday some rebels showed themselves too saucily, so Harry gave them chase. Harry was very sorry to hear of Edmund Griffin's death; he sends his consolations to Lillian. He asks how Will enjoyed himself at Nina (Temple's). He sends his love to Charley Miller and asks if the Hargons have any dogs. He sent Will an answer about the Austrian consul by Paymaster Latelle, U.S.N. Harry needs no money down there. He wrote to Eddie some days ago; did she receive his letter? Will is to tell Ned to write. Letters are at a premium on Folly Island; they serve to raise one's spirits.

II-1-a A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo.
10


1864 May 13

Thoma, Father C.
Memphis, (Tennessee)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

(Odin) will be surprised to hear that Thoma has just left the Congregation of the Missions, (Vincentians). Perhaps (Odin) had noticed his discontent under the administration of Father (Anthony) Verrina, (C.M.). When he left the seminary he had only requested that Father (Stephen) Ryan not send him to the North. He learned at St. Louis that he was destined for Niagara Falls to teach. He immediately manifested his objections to Father (J.J.) Quigley, (C.M.) who wrote to Ryan. The decision of Niagara was final. He learned that the Superiors intended to neglect the German congregations, to Americanize them and Father (Charles) Becherer, (C.M.), Thoma's successor, had formal instructions from Ryan to this effect. Odin can ask the priests at Lafayette; this would ruin the German congregations. In spite of the majority of parishioners of St. Vincent's at St. Louis being German they do not give them a High Mass. At Peru, near La Salle, they say Mass only once a month. At Cape Girardeau where, according to Father (Joseph) Melcher, there is a German church built without opposition from the Lazarists, there is only one priest who knows German. Thoma decided to leave St. Louis and return to the South. On his way he stopped at Memphis with the Dominican priests. They asked him to stay and take charge of the Germans. He wrote to Father (Jean Baptiste) Etienne, (C.M.) to obtain a dispensation. He asks (Odin) for a testimony of his conduct and of his administration of St. Henry Church. He had intended to return to Germany but the Dominicans dissuaded him; they want him to get the necessary papers.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
14


1864 May 14

Alleau, Father Th.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The ceremony aboard the Amphion will take place on Monday at 10 A.M. The seminarians could pick him up around 9. If Captain Devarenne had not feared it was indiscreet he would have asked (Odin) to officiate. As (Odin) desired, Alleau wrote to Father Th(eophilus) Ratisbonne concerning the Association of Christian Mothers. Ratisbonne replied that he was sending the manual, etc. which have not yet arrived. According to the apostolic brief, the diploma of affiliation is delivered only by episcopal order. Alleau has had a little book printed; if it should go to a second edition (Odin) could enrich it with his approbation. Alleau has added to Father Quadrapani's work only the dedication, the notice about the Archconfraternity of Christian Mothers and a chapter on the dance taken from the most reliable authors. Alleau hopes things at the Cathedral are going well but he is convinced that there is no remedy in his power to the evils which have existed so long and which (Odin) pointed out to Alleau in France with so much sadness.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5


1864 May 16

Ahern, Father Michael Mary
Portsmouth, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of (Cincinnati, Ohio)

He began the new work Purcell has given him to do. He will carry out Purcell's instructions as faithfully as he is able. Purcell instructs him to win an entree to the houses of Protestants. The lost of the house of Israel have a prior claim to his time. Purcell has directed him to go to Chillicothe once a month while Father (T.) Tierney will be in Zaleski or Quinn's Settlement. Tierney wants to know if both places are to be attended but once every two months. Ahern asks if he has the privilege of saying two Masses on Sunday.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 16

Brummer, (Father) J(ohn) W.
Lancaster, (Ohio)

To (Archbishop John Baptist Purcell)
(Cincinnati, Ohio)

Brummer read Purcell's appeal for contributions for the Seminary from the pulpit and he sends Purcell $183.09, the amount contributed. He wonders if the new pastor will be there for the next Sunday. They are preparing for the dedication of June 5th, and asks why it has not appeared in the Telegraph. Because it has not appeared therein they have had to telegraph Erie and Notre Dame. He asks if Father Edward Purcell will fulfill the congregation's desires by preaching the dedication sermon. He asks Purcell to let the new pastor know how many ecclesiastics to expect for the dedication. The Pontifical says that it is necessary that they fast on the day before the dedication and he asks if this is to be carried out. He asks that the new pastor be sent as soon after his ordination as possible. They will be expecting Fathers, (Edward) Collins; (Joseph) Ferneding; (Carper) H.) Borgess; (Richard) Gilmour, and some Jesuit Fathers.

P.S. He asks about the dimensions of the recess in altar in which the relics are to be placed. Because he feels it will be too hard for Purcell to sing high Mass after going through the Consecration he asks him to engage Bishop (Josue M.) Young of (Erie, Pennsylvania) to sing it. They must have dalmatics for Deacon and subdeacon, and he asks if Borgess may bring them as well as the processional cross. All the priests that come should bring their own vestments. The congregation will be pleased. He hopes Purcell will answer his letter or instruct the new pastor of the arrangements.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2pp. 16mo.
3


1864 May 16

Méhault, Alexandre
Rennes, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Méhault was still in the junior seminary at St. Méen when he learned that (Odin) had come to the seminary at Rennes looking for ordinands to take to the United States. He made up his mind to go but his parents were against it. This year when the Bishop of Port-au-Prince came to recruit, Méhault did not present himself because he wanted to go to (Odin's) diocese. He repeated his request to his parents who seem a little more in favor. The Archbishop of Rennes has more ordinands than he needs. So Méhault asks (Odin) to answer the questions he asks about the country, the people, what papers he would need, etc.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
1


1864 May 16

Sinagowa, William and others
Rush Lake, Michigan

to Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere
(Detroit, Michigan)

After 30 years of persecution by the flint-hearted Yankee, the Indians have found a beautiful site for a church where they hope no steel-hearted exterminators will disturb them. During Father (Louis) Baroux's sojourn in Europe, Father (John) Cappon of Niles furnished the plan for the church. Materials have been given and purchased with cheerfulness. The Indians are pained to learn from Baroux that Lefevere wishes them to remit to him the $1,000 Baroux got for them from the Association of the Propagation in Paris. Money will be required to pay laborers, and for sundry articles. Shall they have Baroux, who lives 18 miles away, go to Dowagiac to telegraph Lefevere for money, not knowing when Lefevere is in Detroit? The Indians would like to know why Lefevere is so much alarmed about the money. Had he thrown obstacles the same way, Silver Creek would be without a church today.

Signed by William Sinagowa
Sidone Motz
John Winchester
Joseph Nany
Alexis Chenigas

III-2-k A.L.S. 5pp. 4to.
7


1864 May 17

Boglioli, C.M., Father C(harles)
Donaldsonville, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He requests the power of absolving the sin of an accomplice, which power is normally reserved to the Bishop. On Pentecost Sunday 43 children made their First Communion.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
2


1864 May 17

Julie, (R.U.), Mother
Auch, (France)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

She asks the whereabouts of Sister St. Ambroise and Sister St. Bernard, and whether she can expect to see them soon. It was at the end of February that she sent letters for them through (Odin), and that Father Chevallier asked (Odin) to have them return and to advance them money to do so. They have heard nothing since. (Odin) is to inform them.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
4


1864 May 17

(Louisiana), New Orleans
(St. Louis Church)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

The faithful of the Cathedral have learned that Father (Th.) Alleau, who has preached for several months at the Cathedral, is thinking of leaving in a few weeks because of continual opposition. They ask (Odin) to put an end to this and let them hope to keep Alleau. The Association of Christian Mothers, in charge of Alleau, has given them hope.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4


1864 May 17

Young, J(osue) M., Bishop of Erie
Erie, (Pennsylvania)

To Archbishop (John Baptist) Purcell
of Cin(cinnati, Ohio)

Despite the change of time for the function at Lancaster, Ohio, he will try to be present and if he must preach, he will do his best. He is entirely of Purcell's opinion about the practical application of the Monroe Doctrine. If any government answers the description of St. John of Babylon, it is the accursed British government. He cannot understand how Irish Catholics can sympathize with that hateful government. There ought to be a union of prayer for its conversion and its downfall.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 18

Barnabo, Al(exander), Cardinal Prefect
Rome, (Italy)

To Archbishop (Jean Marie Odin, C.M.) of
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Since it is public knowledge that necromancy under the title of spiritism has increased in North America and has been propagated by public experiments and by writings, the Holy Office would like to know about its progress and of the part played in it by Catholics, and also the kind of doctrine that has been out by these spirits. For this purpose the Archbishop should ask his suffragans what they know definitely about these things and report this to the Supreme Council of the Inquisition would also like this to be done. H. Capalti signs as secretary.

VI-2-h L.S. (Latin) 2pp. 4to.
2


1864 May 18

Francais, Father (N.)
Mouthureux, France

to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Francais' long silence is due to the fatigues of his trip and not because he had forgotten Odin. He left New Orleans on April 2, arrived in Havana on the 5th, and arrived at New York on the 10th. He arrived in Paris on May 1 and after remaining 9 days on business, he left for Mouthureux. The Bishop of St. Dié offered him a place in his diocese but he refused because he is not strong enough. So he is unbeneficed priest of Mouthureux. Francais was not edified by his fellow travelers. He has nothing but praise for Madames (?) Gonnard and Tousset who took such good care of him; he left them at Rouen. Thanks to the pills given him by Father (Gabriel) Chalon he had not an hour of sickness. He sends respects to Bishop Dubuis and Fathers Rousselon and Chalon.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 18

Moser, Anna
Mannheim, (Germany)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin of
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Through (Odin's) kindness they have received a letter containing 100 francs. There is no other way their brother could have sent them anything. They ask (Odin) to send the letter to their brother P(eter) H. Moser and she and her sister ask to be remembered to (Odin).

VI-2-h A.L.S. (German) 3pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 19

Baroux, Father L(ouis)
New York, (New York)

To Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

After a happy crossing of 11 days, they disembarked yesterday at New York. The two Monsieurs (Fathers Gustave Limpens and Louis Van Den Driessche) wish to remain to get their six trunks today if it is not too difficult, and they will leave tomorrow for Michigan. If not, they shall delay until Tuesday at the latest. Baroux's luggage should arrive in 2 or 3 weeks. He has different articles in it which will necessitate his going to Detroit, after which he will go directly to Dowagiac; while in Detroit he will visit Lefevere to report on his trip abroad.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
5


1864 May 19

Juncker, H(enry) D., Bishop of Alton
Alton, (Illinois)

To Archbishop J(ohn) B(aptist) Purcell
of Cinc(innati, Ohio)

It is possible that he will comply with Purcell's wishes, though he is almost alone and has no pleasure to visit Lancaster since the kind and pious laity is no more.

II-5-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1864 May 19

Marion, Father F.M.
St. James, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

After (Odin's) promises when Marion was in the city, Marion announced at Vacherie that they would have a pastor for a week from Sunday. So he is expecting the replacement for Father (Prosper S.) Blain next week. In the four months Blain has been at St. James, Marion has been very happy with this good priest. He wishes the trustees could have made it possible to keep him with them.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 19

Spalding, M(artin) J(ohn), Bishop of
Louisville, (Kentucky)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell)
of Cincinnati, (Ohio)

On his return from a visitation he found (Purcell's) letter of March 4. Since he has been released from all reserve on the matter he can say now that the Bishop who conferred with the government on the appointment to Baltimore was not Bishop (Josua M. Young) of Erie but Bishop (Michael Domenec) of Pittsburgh. Domenec wrote to Spalding that being in business in Washington he conferred with Governor (William H.) Seward who asked if it were true that Spalding was to be appointed to Baltimore. (Domenec) told Seward that Spalding did not believe in meddling in politics and Seward seemed "satisfied." Spalding approves of the Association and asks that the letter of the Archbishop of Naples be published in the Telegraph. Spalding does not know what to say to Father (John)Finucane who gave scandal in Lebanon, (Ky.) toasting Jefferson Davis and nearly involving two of his young priests. He has talents and might be all right in a college. He has lost his letter from his bishop, but Spalding thinks that the bishop had reasons for wishing him in a college. He understands that the Pontiff mistrusts all lay congresses unless held with full approval and under the supervision of the bishops.

P.S. Spalding has received a letter from Dr. Bernard Smith of the Irish College of Rome stating as certain the appointments to New York and Baltimore. He wrote a similar letter to Bishop (John) McCloskey.

II-5-b A.L.S. (Letter torn in two) 4pp. 12mo.
6


1864 May 20

Blain, Father P(rosper) S.
St. James, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Blain asked the pastor of St. James to tell (Odin) that he had completely given up Vacherie, asking (Odin) to appoint another priest to replace him. He hastens to confirm it in writing.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
2


1864 May 21

Dickmann, Father B(ernard)
Carthegena, (Ohio)

To Archbishop (John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio)

On Pentecost he was sent on a mission to Celina, (Ohio). He ordered that they should have a confessional ready but nothing was done. He was obliged to hear the confession of an old woman without the confessional. He asks Purcell if he did right or not. Neither Father Jos(eph) Dwenger not Father John van den Brock used a confessional when they were at Celina. This lead Dickmann to believe that the precept was not to be taken so strictly as he had always taken it.

II-5-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 22

Baroux, Father L(ouis)
Silver Creek, (Michigan)

to Bishop (Peter Paul Lefevere)
(Detroit, Michigan)

Baroux sends $10.15 collected from the missions for the (Association of the) Propagation, also the inventory and other accounts (no enclosures). Since May 1st, Baroux has been away continually on his missions. The Indians of Rush Lake are much displeased about Lefevere's intentions to take the church money for a while. His distrust offends them. Baroux suggests that Father (John) Cappon's plan be carried out since the Indians have put so much labor in preparing the timber. Refusal to do so will destroy their good will. When Silver Creek's church was built 5 years ago, Lefevere demanded the plans and money. Baroux thinks every rule has an exception; the rules of Councils and synods may be all right for cities but not for missions. When Lefevere visits silver Creek, as he did 2 years ago, he will rejoice. Baroux acknowledges receipt of the Formulary and the Synod.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
5


1864 May 22

Bellanger, (S.M.), Father (F.)
(Convent, Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bellanger gratefully accepts the 1000 piastres at 6 per cent; he asks (Odin) to put them at the disposal of Mr. Duboval, the bearer of this letter. As for the $3000 he will not take it and so will not tie up the good woman of whom (Odin) spoke. There are people in the parish who will help him. The gentlemen at (Jefferson) College are in agreement with him and now that the financial question has been settled, it is an accomplished fact. He is eagerly awaiting the reinforcement from France; he will be grateful if (Odin) will send him as soon as he arrives. He has even more need of a new priest because for two weeks there has been the added work of Father (J.M.) Gautherin, (S.M.), ordered to a complete rest because of his lungs. Their First Communion will probably be in two weeks; they will have about a hundred children.

(P.S.) Gautherin sends respects; Bellanger hopes that with care they can master his illness. They send greetings to Fathers Rousselon and Chalon.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
4


1864 May 22

Laughran, Francis
Carlow College, Ireland

to Archbishop John (Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Laughran desires to join Odin's mission and resign his title to the diocese of Arkansas. The late Bishop (Andrew) Byrne promised to forward expenses and Laughran did not get them. He is at present a subdeacon. During vacation he will be stopping with Father P. Laughran, Armagh. He is not able to remain at Carlow owing to the death of his Father last year. The vicar general can give Odin permission to take Laughran about July 10 as the late Bishop will then be dead a year.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 23

Alvord, C(larence) A.
New York

to O(restes) A. Brownson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)

Alvord has received Brownson's copy for the Review. He tells Brownson that he has charged more for the Review than Brownson expected. He cannot get through a number without charging about twenty-five dollars more than the last cost. He would like Brownson's advice.

I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo.
1


1864 May 23

Anderson, W(illiam) Marshall
(Circleville, Ohio)

To James Alphonsus McMaster
(New York, New York)

Anderson does not know to whom he is indebted for a couple of very interesting pamphlets entitled "What we are coming to" or "The veil removed." He thanks McMaster for reading his letter. Anderson admits that there were innumerable mistakes in grammar and sentence structure. He attributed this carelessness to his excitement over McClellan and War democracy. Judge Van Tramp and Anderson never talked about their troubles. He inquires if Charlie ( ) is still in the city. Anderson never thought when he met Charlie ( ) at the thoroughbred races in Lexington, K(untuck)y some years ago that such a bond of friendship would spring up between them. He wishes McMaster to give his love to Jones. He urges that they should pray for each other for he sees no hope but in prayer.

P.S. In his mail Anderson received four or five essays by Judge S.S. Nicholas, an old friend. Anderson considers him the ablest constitutional lawyer now alive. Anderson knew him forty years ago when he sifted his principles out of Latin, French, and Spanish sources while other lawyers were content to stick to English.

I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 23

Deléry, Dr. C(harles)
Havana, (Cuba)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

When Délery received (Odin's) letter of recommendation, Bishop (Francis Felix y Solans) of Havana was on a pastoral visit. At his return Délery present (Odin's) flattering letter which the Bishop read aloud in his presence. Délery thanks (Odin). Although the Bishop is universally known for his goodness and charity, Délery knows that it is because of (Odin's) recommendation that he was so well received.

P.S. Délery's good friend, Dr. (Charles) Faget has stopped writing to him; (Odin) is to remind him.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 23

DeNeve, Father J(ohn)
Louvain, (Belgium)

To Bishop P(eter) P(aul) Lefevere
Detroit, Mich(igan)

The Father of Father (Remigius) Van der Heyden of East Saginaw, is impatient to send $2127.06 to him. As DeNeve is not in the habit of refusing money, he has taken the liberty to accept it, which should be agreeable to Lefevere, and very helpful to one of his priests. He has 3 priests who are saying their first Mass today.

P.S. If the Vicar General, Father (Peter) Hennaert is leaving for Europe, have him if possible make the payment which DeNeve has mentioned.

III-2-k A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
3


1864 May 23

Hamilton, Father Geo(rge) A.
Charlestown, Mass(achusetts)

to Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

He recommends William J. Kelly, one of his former altar boys, who is in the Fifth Mass(achusetts) Battery, to (Odin's) kindness. Hamilton congratulates (Odin) on his elevation to the archdiocese, once the glory of the South and sympathizes with his terrible trials. Hamilton is now situated on top of Bunker Hill on which he has built a church, St. Francis De Sales. It seats about 2000 people. Hamilton would be obliged for any information concerning his brother, Josiah (Hamilton's) family. Hamilton has been told that he and all his children are dead, that they left some valuable property which has not been claimed by the rightful heirs. He asks (Odin) to inform him where they lived in Texas; he received this information about two years ago. It is his impression that Josiah's children did not grow up Catholics, his wife being a Protestant.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
4


1864 May 23

McDonnell, Bernard
Galveston, (Texas)

To Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a

McDonnell thanks Odin for his many favors. When McDonnell's children arrive in New Orleans Mrs. McDonnell requests Odin to write them. If they know when they start from Emmitsburg, Mrs. McDonnell could be in New Orleans.

P.S. Father (Charles Padey) Padee will be going to New Orleans two weeks hence and she expects to go with him. If Odin gets a letter from the children he is to write Bishop Dubuis.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
2


1864 May 23

Seton, (Elizabeth) Elise
Cragdon, (New York)

To (Robert Seton
Rome, Italy)

(Robert's) letter of May 2 arrived just in time for Will(iam Seton 4) to read before leaving. He has flown to Yorktown, hoping to be in at the death of Secession. He holds a commission as Captain in the 16th N(ew) Y(ork) Artillery. He went without even saying goodbye to anyone or letting them know what he had done. He enjoined Elise not to tell. He could not stay home any longer! He hopes that the war may end soon; Bob may be there for the meeting. Harry (Seton) is still at Folly Island. General (John Gray) Foster is now in command of the Southern Department and is anxious to get Harry on his staff. Nat Prime has been wounded in the neck; he is at Rye. They must go see him for the family called on Will after Antietam. Dr. Brownson's son (Edward Patrick Brownson) was also wounded and is now at home. Elise will go to Saddlier's about the back numbers; she trusts (Robert) will be with them before the July number is due. Will will tell her what to do about (Robert's) money. The dividends are quite large this quarter. (Robert) will get $300. Harry has not had his carte de visite taken; perhaps there may be photographers at Folly Island. His regiment is mostly composed of Hungarians with German officers, a kind of rifle corps as Harry has green straps and stripes. Willie's are red. The first letter to Hal (will) find out about (Robert's) Carlsruhe affairs. "Les Ecossais en France" was received last October from Mrs. John King; they also received George Seton's book on heraldry. Will will write (Robert) from Yorktown any war news. Their Father still waits the taking of Richmond to hoist their little flag. The family at the other house are very pleasant. Elise and (Robert) must go to Greenwood again when he comes. Cragdon seems more beautiful than ever this year. Uncle Sam is as jolly as ever. Father George McCloskey has promised them a visit shortly. Think of Charley Lee being stationed at Fort Sc(h)uyler and their not knowing it until he left. They can plainly see the flags on Hart Island from the piazza and hear the drums beat. (Robert) might safely address Will at Yorktown; Harry is a Captain in the 54th N(ew) Y(ork) Vol(unteer)s.

II-1-a A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
11


1864 May 26

Bellanger, (S.M.), Father (F.)
St. Michael, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

Bellanger wrote Sunday about the money; he will take the $1000 at 6 per cent. (Odin) is asked to give it to Mr. Duboval who is to use it for Bellanger. Bellanger needs (Odin's) advice about marriage between a Catholic and Jew. Father (J.M.) Gautherin, (S.M.)'s health is better.

VI-2 h A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 27

Strobel, F. Xavier, Jr.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

To Archbishop (John Mary Odin, C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Strobel read in today's L'Abeille an announcement for a funeral service tomorrow for Michael Pfau who perished in a shipwreck near Cuba a year ago. The article convinced Strobel that the pastor of the Cathedral did not know about the life and religion of the deceased. Pfau was a Lutheran, an atheist, who lived like an animal and was drunk from morning until night. His wife, who no doubt was the one to ask for the service, is a Catholic and continues to run a school which her husband organized. She runs a house of prostitution under the guise of a Coffee House. Strobel makes this revelation in the interest of serving religion. If (Odin) cannot believe it, he is to send a note by Mr. Felix, employed at the Cathedral, and in an hour Strobel will provide 500 signatures in proof. Pfau was born one league from Strobel's home and he has known him all his life.

VI-2h A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
2


1864 May 28

Coffey, Father Joseph
( )

To Archbishop John B(aptist) Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio

He has resolved to join the Trappists in Kentucky. A letter from Purcell to the Abbot would make matters smoother for him.

II-5-b 1p. 12mo.
2


1864 May 28

(Seton), Harry
Folly Island, (South Carolina)

To Will(iam Seton 4)
(Cragdon, New York)

He is writing in a great hurry as the Colonel leaves for New York and says he will give Will this letter. Harry asks Will to be very polite to the Colonel as he has treated Harry well. Harry received 3 letters yesterday from Will and Nel, from Ned and from Eddie. Will had not received Harry's sent by paymaster Latelle, U.S.N. Will is to send his box as soon as possible. What is Will driving at in Albany? General (John Gray) Foster is at Folly Island; Harry does not know if he would like to go on his staff or not. He would like to go home for 2 or 3 weeks as the weather there is really too hot. He has commenced a letter to Reichner.

II-1-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3


1864 May 30

St. Ambroise, (R.U.), Sister
Liberty, (Texas)

to Archbishop (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.
New Orleans, Louisiana)

They arrived on May 3 at Liberty. The titles of their house were examined and found valid by Judge (A.P.) Thompson). Thompson praised their stand in not recognizing any right of Mr. Rice's children. So their house is in place and will remain there. Odin no doubt knows that there was a plan to move it on church land. Their school is flourishing although not as large as last year. The students come every day although word was spread that their classes were closed and people were invited to send their children to San Antonio. Besides Eugenie Stanwood they have a young American girl of 19. She applied 18 months ago but they have delayed her admission because of the existing situation in regard to spiritual matters. Sister St. Bernard, (R.U.), has ben deprived of the Blessed Sacrament for 5 months, since St. Ambroise's departure. They did not even consent to hear her confession except under the threat she made of writing to the Bishop of Galveston. She was 3 weeks without Mass. Father (Stephen) Buffard did not leave Liberty until toward Christmas. Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis did not come until December 13. It has been 21 months since they have had Benediction in their chapel. News of St. Ambroise's return having spread before her arrival, Father (Louis) Chambodut had written an order to Father (Peter) Berthet to refuse her Communion and Berthet sent the order on to Father (John) Champin. Beds, spreads, shelves, etc., borrowed by Berthet, are still in his house and he refuses to return them.

VI-2-h A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
11


1864 May 31

B., E.B.
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)

To James Alphonsus McMaster
(New York, New York)

He claims that Lincoln's war is being supported by the Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Episcopalian churches because they believe it to be a war on Popery and Negro slavery. The abolitionists say that by freeing four millions of Negroes and amalgamating with them the enfranchised Negroes will outvote the Irish who are generally democrats. Thus the Abolitionists will be able to keep in power for war. The four million Negroes must either become their equals and amalgamate with them or remain in slavery. This war was gotten up by the bankers who are fond of burning convents to keep in power and to destroy the Catholic religion in the United States. The only reason why Hugh Davis, the Know-nothing from Baltimore (Maryland), insists upon the Monroe Doctrine in the case of France is that Napoleon may help extend the Catholic religion on the continent of North America. A short while ago Davis was opposed to the Dutch and Irish because they were considered by him Abolitionists. Now he has Negroes on his property because he finds that by arming them and making them voters they will put down the Irish Catholics and keep his Know-nothing party in power for ever in this country. E.B.B. calls McMaster's attention to the convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church at Pittsburgh. Here a Rev. Banker is attempting to abolitionize the Episcopal Church and make it a banker institution. It's time for the people of the United States to open their eyes and act at once else they will be saddled with a banker government, president, army, navy, church, debt, bank, tariff, cabinet, Senate, House of Representatives, and national school. Nothing will be read but the banker school book and the anti-slavery Bible. When this shall be accomplished they shall have freedom for the Negro and slavery for the white man.

I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo.
1


1864 May 31

Barnabo, Al(exander), Cardinal Prefect
Rome, (Italy)

To Archbishop John Mary Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Barnabo has learned from Odin's letter of March 1 that he has been able to eject Father Pascal Maistre from the Church of St. Rose of Lima in which despite being censured he dared to exercise his ministry. He hopes that further evil will be avoided. He regrets also the other evils that the diocese suffers especially the war and for the relief of these they offer prayers to God for tranquility. H. Capalti signs as secretary.

VI-2-h L.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
2


1864 May 31

Barnabo, Al(exander), Cardinal Prefect
Rome, (Italy)

To Archbishop John Mary Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Mother (St.) Ambroise, the superior of the Ursuline Nuns in the city of Liberty has written to the Pope a letter dated January 25 in which she exposes her status and that of her fellow sisters particularly since Odin has been removed to New Orleans. They have suffered unusual and grave matters such as to cause them to take counsel about leaving this house and going to New Orleans. Under these conditions they have written to the Vicar General of the Bishop of Auch and to the Superior General also at Auch but have received no answer. The Mother and her sisters want to know whether they ought to stay there and if that is the case whether the superior of Auch should not send them other religious so that they can do the work committed to their care. Odin is to take the necessary means to find out the facts of the matter and report them to the Cardinal Prefect. H. Capalti signs as Secretary.

VI-2-h L.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
3


1864 May 31

Blossman, E.
Lavaca, (Texas)

to Archbishop J(ohn) M(ary) Odin, (C.M.)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)

Had she known that Bishop (Claude Marie) Dubuis was going to New Orleans she would have written. She heard that Odin's health had suffered lately. Dubuis must have told Odin of the consecration of the pretty church in Victoria, November 1. On that day her son Robert was confirmed, she has one child more to instruct, little George. Their congregation in Lavaca is rather small. The Bishop sent Father (Peter) Richard to Victoria and Father (Augustin) Gardet was able to come and say Mass once in 5 or 6 weeks. Blossman had a great desire to write to Madame St. Gertrude but about 3 years ago she was asked to cease corresponding with her. Rosalie and Mary will never forget the kindness bestowed on them while at the convent. Odin is to tell St. Gertrude that they often think of her. He is also to remember them to Madame St. Séraphine and Madame St. Michel. Blossman's son Richard is in Mexico with his family. Rosalie has a little daughter named Elenita. Odin is to tell Father (Aloysius) Curioz, S.J. that they are all well. Mr. Blossman is not at home at present, she looks for him today or tomorrow. Julia, Rosalie, and Mary desire to be remembered to Odin.

P.S. Edward Pilsbury of New Orleans could send Odin's letter to Matamoros; it can be enclosed to Charles Stillman.

VI-2-h A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
11


1864 May 31

Certes (Adolphe)
Paris, (France)

To Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere
Detroit, Michigan

The receipts for 1863 permit paying the balance of the annual allocation: 12,000 francs to the Detroit Diocese and 600 to Father (Louis) Baroux for the Indians. On May 18 Baroux was given 5000, and on June 8 Father (John) DeNeve of Louvain received 552.90.

III-2-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo.
3