pg 373 know nothing of the youth of this city and we have no place to instruct them; they are compelled to seek elsewhere what they could easily find at home. Without further discussion of what is unalterably decreed in my mind, I demand that you take your measures, because I am myself beginning to take mine. I remain, Very Rev. dear Sir, Sincerely yours in X +James, Bp. of Chicago. It would be useless to attempt to describe the surprise and pain caused at Notre Dame by this first letter. To dismiss more than thirty members without any other pretext than that of the violation of a contract in regard to which he himself had said that the affair should be left in statu quo until the regular nomination of a Bishop, was something hardly credible. On the following week a Chicago lawyer was consulted on the question of the contract, which he declared to be perfectly valid. The Rev. F. Sorin then went to see the Bishop, who agreed as to the validity of the contract and who admitted that it was optional