pg 456 entirely by surprise. In some months two hundred thousand soldiers were in the field, and by the end of autumn about six hundred thousand had abandoned everything to defend their country. Of this number one third were Catholics. Notre Dame du Lac at once thought of providing those Catholic soldiers with the helps of their holy religion. F. Paul Gillen was the first sent to Washington, the headquarters of the grand army, towards the end of June. He did much good there. Three other Fathers were successively sent thither and accepted by the government as chaplains, namely: FF. J. Dillon, PP. Cooney, and W. Curley. The Sisters were also called by the government to take charge of the wounded. In autumn twenty-two Sisters of Holy Cross took charge of several military hospitals: at Cairo, Paducah, and Mound City. In this latter hospital there were about one thousand beds. It would be hard to speak too highly of the good done by those Sisters wherever they went. Before the end of this year