pg 424 will listen to him that the Congregation does not pay its rent and should consequently retire. There is certainly reason to be surprised that the Congregation held out so long against such opposition; but if we consider the expenses it had gone to and the considerable debts it had made to establish itself respectably in Chicago, relying on the promises of two Bishops on which it tried to hope, spes contra spem, we shall perhaps better understand what was only too plain, namely: that the Bishop would hold to his declaration, that he was not bound by his predecessor's act, and that he would take back the college without any regard to what losses the Congregation might thereby suffer. To gain his end he did not hesitate to adopt measures that he himself would have unhesitatingly condemned in others. Nothing was easier than for him to place the Congregation in a position to pay the rent, supposing he ought to have exacted such a sum, which many called a "permission to do good in his diocese." The school-