pg 425 houses were left in a shocking state of neglect; the efforts of the most devoted members were thwarted; each superior lost courage when, year after year, he saw not only the precarious condition of the establishment, but the unmistakable proofs of bad will on the part of the ecclesiastical authorities, whose object was perseveringly followed up, to drive the community out by a system of mean annoyances. This state of things was communicated to F. Sorin when he was still in Rome. He was on the point of making it known, but preferred to allow some time yet, to see the evil with his own eyes, and to seek once more what remedy could be applied before laying, the matter before the tribunal that could be right do the community justice. Moreover the rent was paid up to the month of May, and till then there was nothing to fear. On his return in April the civil was had broken out, everything was changed in the United States, commerce was entirely